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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n salt_n spirit_n volatile_a 987 5 12.2917 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28936 The works of the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq., epitomiz'd by Richard Boulton ... ; illustrated with copper plates.; Works. 1699 Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Boulton, Richard, b. 1676 or 7. General heads for the natural history of a country. 1699 (1699) Wing B3921; ESTC R9129 784,954 1,756

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sound_n as_o amber_n continue_v warm_v a_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o sound_n make_v in_o rub_v of_o it_o cease_v texture_n several_a quality_n flow_v from_o a_o alteration_n of_o texture_n we_o observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o fix_a petre_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n betwixt_o blue_n and_o green_n which_o it_o present_o lose_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n the_o disposition_n of_o part_n be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n different_o to_o the_o eye_n a_o change_v not_o unlike_o which_o happen_v upon_o the_o expose_v fix_v nitre_n to_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o soot_n which_o be_v black_a and_o a_o congery_n of_o opacous_a exhalation_n shall_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a fire_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o fume_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o the_o colour_n to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o sublimation_n of_o black_a antimony_n and_o white_a salarmoniack_a be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o experiment_n have_v not_o long_o ago_o attempt_v to_o make_v salt-petre_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o mixture_n unite_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n which_o reside_v more_o peculiarly_a in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o than_o other_o though_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o particular_a preparation_n who_o crystal_n be_v as_o white_a as_o sugar_n candy_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n likewise_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o fume_n of_o nitre_n raise_v distillation_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n yet_o they_o condense_a into_o a_o liquor_n altogether_o void_a of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o fix_a nitre_n though_o a_o opacous_a body_n yet_o do_v it_o unite_v with_o the_o imbibed_a spirit_n into_o diaphanous_a crystal_n salt-petre_n several_a quality_n destroy_v and_o regain_v by_o the_o redintegration_n of_o salt-petre_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o ingredient_n a_o very_a offensive_a smell_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt-petre_n emit_v stink_a exhalation_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o mutual_a conflict_n betwixt_o it_o and_o its_o fix_a salt_n where_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o mixture_n shall_v have_v a_o smell_n which_o be_v neither_o in_o nitre_n nor_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o shall_v lose_v that_o smell_n again_o when_o turn_v into_o nitre_n beside_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v strong_o acid_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o nitre_n like_o that_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v surpize_v that_o these_o two_o shall_v unite_v into_o a_o body_n of_o so_o much_o less_o pungency_n in_o taste_n as_o nitre_n bate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o spirituous_a part_n stick_v to_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nitre_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o reflection_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o precede_a experiment_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o real_a necessity_n of_o a_o distinct_a sulphur_n to_o render_v a_o body_n inflammable_fw-fr or_o whether_o rather_o inflammability_n depend_v on_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o adventitious_a body_n as_o when_o the_o ingredient_n of_o our_o experiment_n be_v mix_v or_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v cast_v into_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n for_o the_o part_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o before_o be_v quiet_a and_o cold_a meet_v with_o pore_n which_o disorder_n their_o motion_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o move_v among_o one_o another_o with_o a_o strange_a rapidity_n and_o to_o cause_v such_o a_o heat_n that_o the_o vessel_n will_v burn_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n further_o that_o occur_v in_o our_o experiment_n viz._n that_o though_o nitre_n put_v upon_o a_o burn_a coal_n or_o a_o burn_a coal_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o will_v consume_v itself_o in_o a_o blue_a flame_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n which_o be_v red_a hot_a it_o melt_v without_o the_o least_o flame_n it_o may_v be_v also_o worth_a enquiry_n why_o nitre_n which_o be_v a_o solid_a body_n shall_v not_o rather_o stick_v in_o the_o form_n of_o sublimate_n to_o the_o receiver_n like_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a than_o condense_a only_o into_o a_o liquor_n which_o do_v not_o again_o coagulate_v as_o some_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v but_o leave_v these_o phaenomena_n i_o shall_v observe_v further_o that_o though_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n insensible_o exhale_v yet_o when_o associate_v with_o its_o own_o fix_a salt_n it_o admit_v no_o such_o effluvium_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n several_a saline_n part_n be_v toss_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n into_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v down_o again_o several_a grain_n of_o salt_n will_v remain_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vial_n which_o will_v be_v visible_a if_o the_o experiment_n be_v try_v in_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a brisk_a motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v evident_a by_o drop_v some_o of_o it_o into_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o immediate_o some_o grain_n be_v shatter_v in_o piece_n and_o throw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o seem_a violence_n till_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o liquor_n be_v mutual_o diminish_v by_o their_o frequent_a occursion_n and_o that_o the_o part_n of_o each_o have_v contrary_a tendency_n in_o their_o motion_n be_v plain_a from_o this_o viz._n if_o when_o the_o ferment_n cease_v more_o of_o one_o of_o these_o liquor_n be_v drop_v in_o there_o follow_v no_o ebullition_n till_o some_o of_o the_o other_o be_v add_v to_o ferment_n with_o it_o form_n the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n have_v different_a effect_n when_o in_o a_o fluid_fw-la from_o what_o they_o have_v in_o a_o solid_a form_n and_o here_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o observe_v what_o different_a effect_n the_o part_n of_o these_o body_n have_v when_o at_o liberty_n and_o disjoin_v in_o liquids_n from_o what_o they_o produce_v when_o lock_v up_o in_o concretes_n though_o their_o effect_n even_o then_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o briskness_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o also_o to_o their_o determinate_a size_n by_o which_o mean_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o leave_v gold_n untouched_a will_v dissolve_v silver_n yet_o by_o a_o addition_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a figure_n and_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n it_o work_v upon_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n a_o solution_n of_o fix_a nitre_n will_v dissolve_v unctuous_a body_n which_o the_o acid_n spirit_n will_v not_o work_v upon_o again_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o several_a substance_n into_o which_o salt-petre_n be_v reduce_v viz._n the_o fix_a salt_n and_o the_o volatile_a liquor_n be_v both_o different_a from_o the_o concrete_a itself_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o those_o chemist_n that_o pretend_v that_o body_n distil_v retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o those_o body_n they_o be_v distil_v from_o body_n chemistry_n rather_o destroy_v than_o discover_v the_o principle_n of_o body_n for_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v precipitate_v the_o same_o body_n which_o fix_v nitre_n dissolve_v and_o so_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v turn_v a_o tincture_n of_o brasil_n into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o it_o will_v lose_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o tincture_n of_o fix_a nitre_n regain_v the_o former_a whereas_o a_o solution_n of_o salt-petre_n change_v neither_o of_o these_o tincture_n eut_fw-fr to_o proceed_v this_o experiment_n give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o air_n be_v considerable_o concern_v in_o the_o production_n of_o salt-petre_n and_o in_o give_v a_o figure_n to_o its_o salt_n since_o the_o crystal_n which_o shoot_v in_o the_o solution_n expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n be_v of_o a_o more_o exact_a size_n and_o figure_n than_o those_o obtain_v after_o a_o quick_a evaporation_n beside_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o mixture_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n yield_v crystal_n much_o more_o like_a nitre_n when_o it_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o the_o air_n for_o some_o time_n than_o what_o it_o afford_v upon_o a_o immediate_a crystallization_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o crystal_n which_o shoot_v in_o the_o air_n be_v more_o natural_o figure_v than_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v because_o the_o air_n be_v a_o more_o quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a vehicle_n for_o they_o to_o move_v leisurely_o in_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v
long_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o peccant_a matter_n may_v produce_v several_a distemper_n as_o its_o effect_n be_v diversify_v partly_o by_o its_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o well_o as_o more_o or_o less_o active_a quality_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o particular_a nature_n or_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o invade_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o frequent_a metastasis_n of_o morbific_a matter_n in_o several_a distemper_n since_o the_o same_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n sometime_o occasion_v a_o colic_n sometime_o after_o that_o a_o palsy_n at_o other_o time_n a_o cough_n a_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o opthalmia_fw-la a_o violent_a headache_n convulsion_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o peccant_a humour_n fall_v upon_o this_o or_o that_o part_n upon_o which_o account_n one_o or_o two_o medicine_n may_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v several_a distemper_n especial_o if_o endue_v with_o any_o variety_n of_o active_a virtue_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n may_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n in_o several_a internal_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o indeed_o volatile_a alkaly_n in_o general_n have_v be_v so_o prosperous_o make_v use_n of_o in_o physic_n since_o the_o year_n 1656_o as_o to_o invite_v several_a physician_n to_o employ_v they_o instead_o of_o other_o medicine_n which_o clog_n and_o weaken_v the_o patient_n and_o want_v several_a advantageous_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o volatile_a alkaly_n and_o indeed_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n mortify_v acid_n salt_n which_o occasion_n several_a disease_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a resolvent_fw-la and_o fit_a to_o open_a obstruction_n which_o produce_v not_o a_o few_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o diaphoretic_n and_o diuretic_n and_o able_a to_o discharge_v several_a noxious_a salt_n and_o to_o expel_v several_a malignant_a and_o contagious_a particle_n of_o matter_n it_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o coagulation_n and_o give_v a_o briskness_n and_o spirituousness_n to_o the_o blood_n which_o promote_v free_a circulation_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cordial_n and_o a_o antidote_n against_o some_o poison_n it_o be_v very_o friendly_a to_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la and_o to_o cure_v its_o distemper_n and_o balsamic_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o asthams_n it_o neither_o cause_v great_a evacuation_n nor_o do_v it_o clog_v the_o stomach_n or_o be_v disadvantageous_a in_o any_o manifest_a quality_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v very_o good_a in_o such_o case_n as_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a have_v be_v find_v successful_a in_o helmont_n commend_v it_o in_o epilepsy_n which_o he_o say_v it_o will_v cure_v in_o adult_n person_n and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o cure_v a_o inveterate_a consumptive_a cough_n and_o a_o very_a bad_a headache_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n baffle_v very_o eminent_a physician_n but_o beside_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v when_o simple_o use_v its_o virtue_n may_v be_v ennoble_v and_o diversify_v by_o a_o long_a digestion_n or_o frequent_a cohobation_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o oil_n salt_n or_o phlegm_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a or_o by_o unite_n it_o with_o acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o vinegar_n verdigrease_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n either_o use_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n or_o when_o reduce_v by_o evaporation_n into_o crystal_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o unite_n our_o spirit_n with_o metalline_a solution_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o mercury_n and_o with_o solution_n of_o minium_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o which_o liquor_n and_o a_o slow_a evaporation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v obtain_v fine_o shape_v crystal_n or_o again_o either_o by_o unite_n with_o it_o sulphur_n open_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o by_o dissolve_v in_o it_o metalline_a body_n as_o copper_n zinke_n and_o iron_n or_o by_o add_v about_o a_o double_a weight_n of_o alcohol_n of_o wine_n for_o these_o liquor_n be_v shake_v together_o will_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n which_o will_v retain_v a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o quickness_n and_o penetrancy_n and_o why_o such_o salt_n as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v efficacious_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o mixture_n though_o make_v with_o another_o urinous_a spirit_n have_v have_v extraordinary_a effect_n in_o fever_n nor_o be_v the_o liquor_n this_o salt_n leave_v behind_o useless_a in_o medicine_n when_o well_o dephlegm_v but_o this_o spirit_n may_v be_v render_v still_o more_o commodious_a if_o impregnate_v with_o essential_a oil_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v several_a oily_a volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o peculiar_a distemper_n as_o those_o oil_n respect_v this_o or_o that_o part_n in_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n chap._n x._o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o human_a blood_n contain_v first_o particular_n referable_a to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n experiment_n i._n have_v cause_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o dry_a blood_n to_o be_v careful_o distil_v the_o substance_n obtain_v from_o it_o be_v of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n together_o five_o ounce_n the_o liquor_n pour_v off_o from_o the_o wet_a salt_n be_v thirteen_o drachm_n fifty_o four_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o salt_n be_v three_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n and_o six_o grain_n of_o fetid_v oil_n there_o be_v two_o ounce_n of_o caput_n mortuum_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n so_o that_o about_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v consume_v in_o the_o operation_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v calcine_v yield_v but_o six_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ash_n the_o fix_a oleaginous_a part_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o accension_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v red_a when_o cool_a though_o in_o the_o fire_n they_o appear_v white_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o oil_n be_v consume_v these_o ash_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o lixivium_n afford_v five_o scruple_n of_o white_a fix_a salt_n beside_o a_o little_a which_o get_v into_o the_o contiguous_a sand_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o water_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o salt_n make_v a_o scruple_n more_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v for_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la fourteen_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v a_o good_a deal_n above_o twice_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o salt_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o pure_a fix_a salt_n be_v but_o between_o the_o fifty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o eight_o part_n of_o dry_a blood_n and_o therefore_o probable_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o about_o the_o 170th_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o fix_a earth_n be_v to_o dry_a blood_n as_o about_o nineteen_o and_o about_o a_o half_a to_o one_o experiment_n ii_o a_o parcel_n of_o blood_n weigh_v ten_o ounce_n and_o seventy_o three_o grain_n be_v slow_o distil_v to_o dryness_n in_o a_o head_n and_o body_n on_o a_o digestive_a furnace_n afford_v of_o phlegmatic_a liquor_n seven_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n and_o forty_o seven_o grain_n and_o of_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n or_o dry_a substance_n two_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n this_o pulverable_a matter_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n by_o degree_n of_o fire_n yield_v two_o drachm_n forty_o eight_o grain_n of_o oil_n the_o spirit_n be_v pour_v off_o the_o salt_n weigh_v but_o forty_o eight_o grain_n and_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v out_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n we_o obtain_v thence_o by_o sublimation_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o glass-egg_n one_o drachm_n five_o grain_n of_o dry_a salt_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n weigh_v six_o drachm_n twelve_o grain_n which_o be_v careful_o calcine_v yield_v two_o scruple_n and_o four_o grain_n of_o ash_n which_o be_v red_a and_o these_o be_v elixivate_v afford_v eighteen_o grain_n of_o salt_n beside_o the_o remain_a earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o purple_a particular_n referrable_a to_o the_o primary_n title_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o human_n blood_n experiment_n i._n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n put_v upon_o blood_n turn_v its_o red_a colour_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o dirty_a colour_n experiment_n ii_o juice_n of_o lemon_n pour_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o blood_n impair_v its_o florid_n colour_n experiment_n iii_o juice_n of_o orange_n change_v blood_n less_o than_o lemon_n experiment_n iu._n the_o black_a part_n of_o clot_a blood_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n present_o become_v of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o florid_n colour_n experiment_n v._n spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a drop_v upon_o black_a clot_a blood_n present_o render_v it_o florid_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o open_a air._n experiment_n vi._n fix_a alkaly_n or_o lixiviate_v salt_n resolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la turn_v it_o red_a but_o not_o so_o florid_n as_o the_o
black_a but_o also_o one_o saturate_v with_o copper_n a_o succedaneum_n to_o which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o add_v to_o sulphur_n as_o it_o melt_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o equal_a proportion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n fine_o powder_v stir_v they_o till_o they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v red_a which_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_n with_o half_a its_o weight_n of_o salarmoniack_a dissolve_v in_o water_n let_v it_o be_v distil_v in_o sand_n shift_v the_o receiver_n as_o the_o liquor_n draw_v off_o be_v tinge_v more_o or_o less_o so_o that_o the_o strong_a may_v be_v preserve_v by_o itself_o and_o such_o trial_n as_o these_o will_v be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o those_o usual_o make_v with_o a_o bare_a tincture_n of_o gall_n since_o there_o be_v several_a mineral_n substance_n and_o other_o body_n which_o mineral_n water_n may_v be_v impregnate_v with_o which_o discover_v not_o themselves_o in_o a_o infusion_n of_o gall_n as_o sulphur_n or_o copper_n may_v be_v so_o lock_v up_o in_o these_o water_n as_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v till_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v open_v by_o some_o proper_a additament_n and_o even_o arsenic_n itself_o may_v be_v so_o disguise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v when_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n yet_o if_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o a_o solution_n of_o it_o it_o present_o precipitate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a powder_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n be_v add_v to_o it_o they_o whether_o mineral_n water_n have_v arsenic_n dissolve_v in_o they_o but_o to_o discover_v whether_o mineral_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o arsenic_n or_o not_o i_o put_v dantzick_n or_o english_a vitriol_n into_o a_o solution_n of_o it_o either_o of_o which_o cause_v a_o dark_a precipitate_v gradual_o to_o subside_o 14._o whether_o spirituous_a acid_n volatile_a alkalys_n or_o lixivial_a salt_n will_v precipitate_v such_o water_n 15._o the_o manner_n of_o extract_a salt_n from_o such_o water_n and_o what_o quantity_n may_v be_v extract_v guess_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n by_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v lather_n with_o soap_n and_o if_o not_o what_o quantity_n of_o curdle_a matter_n they_o will_v yield_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o even_o the_o light_a water_n will_v yield_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o common_a salt_n 16._o how_o to_o discover_v what_o acidity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o evaporation_n have_v take_v a_o peculiar_a method_n to_o try_v the_o acidity_n of_o mineral_n water_n by_o mix_v they_o with_o a_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la in_o simple_a water_n i_o find_v that_o though_o german_a spa_n yield_v a_o small_a quantity_n yet_o in_o that_o of_o action_n there_o be_v none_o discernible_a 17._o what_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o distillation_n in_o balnco_n 18._o what_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o caput_n mortuum_n be_v afford_v by_o evaporation_n and_o distillation_n 19_o whether_o mineral_n water_n will_v acquire_v the_o same_o quality_n and_o texture_n by_o a_o reunion_n of_o their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n when_o distil_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n in_o glass-vessel_n exact_o lute_v which_o they_o have_v before_o 20._o what_o change_n if_o any_o mineral_n water_n undergo_v by_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n hermetical_o seal_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v learn_v whether_o a_o change_n of_o quality_n will_v succeed_v a_o alteration_n of_o texture_n without_o a_o manifest_a loss_n of_o part_n and_o whether_o a_o agitation_n of_o part_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n will_v precipitate_v any_o thing_n or_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o power_n to_o turn_v a_o tincture_n of_o gall_n purple_a 21._o how_o much_o the_o mineral_n water_n exceed_v their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n in_o proportien_n 22._o what_o part_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o whether_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n 23._o how_o much_o the_o saline_n and_o terrestrial_a part_n differ_v in_o proportion_n 24._o whether_o in_o strong_a fire_n the_o salt_n be_v volatile_a or_o fix_a and_o to_o what_o degree_n 25._o whether_o the_o salt_n will_v crystallize_v per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o with_o other_o salt_n and_o what_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o genuine_a or_o compound_v crystal_n 26._o whether_o acid_n or_o alkaline_n quality_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o acidity_n will_v either_o appear_v to_o the_o taste_n or_o smell_v or_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n red_a as_o also_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la which_o upon_o a_o mixture_n of_o acid_n lose_v its_o blue_a colour_n their_o acidity_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v by_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v precipitate_v by_o alkalys_n or_o ferment_n with_o they_o and_o if_o alkaly_n be_v predominant_a it_o on_o the_o contrary_n discover_v itself_o by_o a_o lixivial_a taste_n and_o smell_v and_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a or_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n or_o ferment_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o last_o by_o increase_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o tincture_n of_o brasil_n or_o log-wood_n in_o common-water_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o such_o spring_n here_o in_o england_n as_o afford_v alkaline_a salt_n yet_o without_o question_n in_o egypt_n such_o may_v be_v find_v since_o their_o latron_n or_o the_o egyptian_a nitre_n abound_v with_o a_o salt_n of_o a_o alkaline_a nature_n and_o i_o have_v obtain_v such_o a_o alkaly_n from_o that_o famous_a water_n of_o bourbon_n in_o france_n which_o will_v turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a and_o ferment_n with_o volatile_a acid_n if_o such_o water_n abound_v with_o vitriol_n they_o will_v turn_v a_o infusion_n of_o gall_n black_a and_o vomit_v those_o that_o drink_v they_o and_o if_o a_o alkaly_n be_v add_v will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a precipitate_v upon_o drop_v of_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o they_o i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o of_o the_o water_n about_o london_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n and_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o in_o france_n the_o mineral_n water_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vitriolate_a spring_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o most_o mineral_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o glass_n but_o be_v either_o svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o a_o peculiar_a one_o or_o a_o compound_v salt_n make_v up_o of_o such_o as_o the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o purgative_n salt_n may_v by_o a_o change_n of_o texture_n be_v make_v of_o salt_n not_o at_o all_o purgative_n i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o a_o ingenious_a empiric_n that_o a_o salt_n which_o i_o make_v of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o common_a sulphur_n mix_v together_o have_v a_o gentle_a purge_v virtue_n 27._o in_o what_o menstruum_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o in_o what_o it_o may_v not_o whether_o volatile_a or_o fix_v and_o what_o quality_n it_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_n afford_v what_o proportion_n of_o salt_n mineral_n water_n afford_v it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v what_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caput_n mortuum_n some_o mineral_n water_n yield_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o since_o those_o water_n which_o be_v pure_o diuretic_n have_v very_o little_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o purge_v water_n for_o though_o a_o pound_n of_o barnet_n water_n yield_v a_o drachm_n yet_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o tunbridge_n afford_v but_o a_o grain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o a_o mineral_n shall_v impregnate_n so_o much_o water_n as_o i_o have_v by_o trial_n find_v a_o grain_n of_o iron_n stone_n do_v enable_v it_o to_o tincture_n a_o infusion_n of_o gall_n deep_a than_o tunbridge_n or_o german_a spa_n water_n will_v and_o i_o have_v try_v that_o half_o a_o grain_n of_o marchasite_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n communicate_v a_o tincture_n to_o 61440_o part_n of_o water_n though_o part_n of_o that_o marchasite_n be_v sulphur_n and_o part_n of_o it_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o a_o metalline_a substance_n will_v when_o gross_o dissolve_v impregnate_n so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o when_o raise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o subtle_a mineral_n fume_v and_o as_o in_o such_o a_o form_n it_o may_v impregnate_n a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n so_o will_v it_o be_v
spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n be_v keep_v in_o vacuo_fw-la byliano_fw-it when_o the_o air_n be_v pump_v out_o it_o afford_v few_o and_o less_o bubble_n than_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o common_a water_n title_n fourteen_o of_o the_o hostility_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n with_o acid_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n or_o fume_n it_o exercise_v its_o hostility_n against_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n of_o acid_n spirit_n as_o spirit_z of_o salt_n of_o nitre_n spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o against_o facitious_a but_o natural_a one_o as_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n upon_o its_o mixture_n with_o which_o there_o present_o ensue_v a_o great_a commotion_n with_o noise_n but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hostility_n evident_a betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o these_o liquor_n but_o also_o their_o effluvia_fw-la for_o if_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o nitre_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vial_n somewhat_o wide_o mouth_v and_o spirit_n of_o blood_n rectify_v into_o another_o when_o these_o liquor_n be_v hold_v near_o one_o another_o their_o invisible_a emanation_n join_v together_o will_v form_v a_o manifest_a smoke_n some_o pure_a volatile_a salt_n of_o human_a blood_n be_v just_o satiate_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n we_o slow_o evaporate_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o be_v do_v we_o take_v the_o compound_a crystal_n which_o the_o mixture_n afford_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n with_o a_o slender_a and_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o then_o add_v to_o it_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o much_o distil_a water_n as_o make_v the_o mixture_n liquid_a enough_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n detain_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n ascend_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o nitre_n be_v mix_v together_o there_o ensue_v a_o conflict_n in_o which_o thick_a white_a fume_n rise_v plentiful_o and_o circulate_v in_o the_o vessel_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o a_o white_a stream_n until_o the_o fume_n cease_v to_o rise_v again_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n appear_v red_a be_v settle_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o discolour_v by_o a_o fattish_a substance_n we_o put_v to_o it_o a_o little_a rain_n water_n and_o have_v by_o filtration_n separate_v the_o faeces_fw-la and_o slow_o evaporate_v the_o thus_o clarify_a liquor_n the_o saline_a part_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n like_o those_o of_o salt-petre_n but_o after_o a_o while_n seem_v yellow_a as_o if_o tinged_a with_o the_o oil_n n._n though_o on_o several_a occasion_n the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n appear_v oily_a yet_o i_o not_o long_o since_o dissolve_v another_o parcel_n of_o blood_n who_o liquor_n be_v clear_a and_o limpid_a a_o year_n after_o some_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v crystal_n be_v put_v upon_o well_o kindle_v charcoal_n present_o melt_v and_o burn_v away_o like_o salt-petre_n but_o the_o flame_n seem_v not_o so_o halituous_a and_o differ_v in_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o blue_a but_o yellow_a and_o after_o the_o deflagration_n cease_v there_o remain_v upon_o the_o coal_n a_o lump_n of_o dirty_a colour_a matter_n which_o have_v scarce_o any_o taste_n nor_o be_v that_o little_a it_o have_v alkalious_a this_o brittle_a substance_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o flame_n become_v red_a hot_a without_o any_o sensible_a imminution_n and_o so_o it_o do_v upon_o a_o live_a coal_n title_n xv._o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n outward_o apply_v since_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o acid_n substance_n except_o in_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n of_o a_o sound_a person_n and_o since_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o blood_n do_v much_o resemble_v sea-salt_n whether_o its_o spirit_n be_v acid_n or_o no_o and_o since_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o solid_a or_o liquid_a afford_v a_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n may_v have_v considerable_a effect_n in_o several_a disease_n even_o when_o external_o apply_v and_o that_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a have_v be_v find_v successful_a in_o assist_v several_a people_n in_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n etc._n etc._n when_o apply_v to_o or_o put_v up_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a learned_a and_o able_a physician_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n i_o prepare_v a_o volatile_a salt_n sublime_v from_o a_o compound_n salt_n obtain_v from_o spirit_n of_o blood_n satiate_v with_o nitre_n and_o for_o a_o like_a purpose_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o liquid_a form_n we_o mix_v two_o part_n of_o dry_a blood_n with_o three_o of_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o distil_v they_o with_o a_o pretty_a strong_a fire_n we_o obtain_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o spirit_n unaccompany_v with_o any_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n and_o this_o spirit_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a taste_n and_o smell_v before_o rectification_n than_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n prepare_v another_o way_n have_v after_o rectification_n and_o have_v we_o make_v use_v of_o more_o lime_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v obtain_v a_o more_o pierce_a spirit_n since_o it_o will_v have_v retain_v more_o of_o the_o oil_n and_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o have_v often_o find_v headache_n cure_v by_o the_o separate_a application_n of_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o hysterick_n and_o hypochondriacal_a case_n and_o in_o faint_a fit_n and_o if_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o make_v it_o too_o nauseous_a that_o may_v be_v correct_v according_a to_o the_o method_n already_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o rhodium_n be_v dissolve_v in_o alcohol_n of_o wine_n if_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n it_o will_v give_v it_o a_o very_a grateful_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o medicine_n make_v of_o amber_n have_v be_v find_v successful_a not_o only_o in_o convulsion_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la but_o the_o tincture_n of_o it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v prove_v successful_a enough_o in_o disease_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o tincture_n may_v not_o inconvenient_o or_o unsuccessful_o be_v add_v to_o correct_v the_o odour_n and_o increase_v the_o virtue_n of_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o though_o oil_n of_o amber_n will_v not_o mix_v ready_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v shake_v together_o and_o left_a to_o settle_v at_o leisure_n though_o they_o settle_v in_o distinct_a mass_n yet_o the_o spirit_n will_v even_o in_o the_o cold_a extract_n a_o high_a and_o a_o yellow_a tincture_n little_a different_a from_o the_o oil_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n till_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o amber_n be_v predominant_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a use_n of_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o the_o oil_n in_o these_o mixture_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o predominant_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v by_o run_v it_o through_o a_o tunnel_n who_o orifice_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v form_v so_o small_a and_o sharp_a as_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o run_v off_o first_o which_o may_v when_o thus_o separate_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o distinct_a vessel_n and_o since_o if_o the_o vinous_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o rectify_v there_o will_v by_o the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o saline_n and_o urinous_a part_n be_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n you_o may_v either_o pour_v the_o liquid_a part_n into_o another_o vessel_n 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more_o clear_o understand_v how_o a_o superadded_a form_n modify_v the_o action_n of_o a_o body_n we_o need_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o part_n of_o a_o watch_n from_o whence_o the_o forma_fw-la totius_fw-la proceed_v where_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o spring_n by_o be_v bend_v acquire_v a_o tendency_n to_o expand_v and_o how_o the_o wheel_n moderate_v that_o expansion_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n which_o unite_v make_v the_o forma_fw-la totius_fw-la concur_v in_o superad_v several_a new_a quality_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o a_o piece_n of_o lead_n be_v vitrify_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o action_n the_o part_n which_o before_o be_v pliable_a become_v brittle_a and_o be_v otherwise_o range_v as_o to_o situation_n give_v way_n to_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n and_o become_v transparent_a and_o salt-petre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o coal_n and_o sulphur_n instead_o of_o burn_v by_o degree_n and_o leave_v a_o alkalizate_a 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the_o account_n of_o its_o mixture_n as_o for_o instance_n ambergris_n retain_v its_o smell_n as_o well_o as_o aloe_n its_o taste_n when_o make_v up_o into_o pill_n with_o other_o ingregredient_n and_o opium_n likewise_o its_o soporifick_a quality_n though_o mix_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ingredient_n as_o those_o of_o venice-treacle_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o precipitate_v of_o gold_n and_o mercury_n by_o heat_n which_o though_o it_o have_v a_o red_a colour_n different_a from_o both_o the_o ingredient_n yet_o the_o mercury_n retain_v its_o salivate_a faculty_n form_n the_o most_o note_a often_o esteem_v the_o specific_a form_n viii_o that_o be_v often_o call_v the_o specific_a form_n in_o several_a natural_a body_n which_o be_v not_o the_o preside_a but_o only_o the_o most_o eminent_a to_o prove_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v as_o first_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n form_n be_v make_v use_n of_o arbitrary_o and_o without_o sufficient_a distinction_n second_o that_o form_n be_v only_o respective_a and_o the_o result_n of_o a_o determinate_a coexistence_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n three_o that_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o body_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o particular_a quality_n as_o unctuousness_n in_o oil_n etc._n etc._n or_o some_o particular_a use_n pourthly_a agreeable_o to_o these_o a_o body_n must_v be_v endue_v which_o several_a of_o those_o quality_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o body_n be_v refer_v to_o different_a class_n as_o in_o vitrum_fw-la antimonii_n in_o which_o beside_o those_o quality_n by_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o glass_n it_o have_v a_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_n faculty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o class_n in_o physic_n five_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o these_o form_n shall_v depend_v on_o one_o another_o since_o neither_o the_o vomitive_a nor_o purgative_n faculty_n depend_v on_o the_o form_n of_o glass_n they_o both_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o calx_fw-la before_o it_o be_v vitrify_v and_o will_v be_v preserve_v though_o the_o glass_n without_o a_o addition_n of_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o regulus_n six_o to_o these_o observation_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o or_o more_o noble_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a uses_n as_o in_o glass_n of_o antimony_n though_o the_o glass_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o noble_a form_n by_o a_o artist_n yet_o it_o be_v other_o antimonial_a quality_n be_v more_o eminent_a among_o chemist_n and_o physician_n seven_o from_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o most_o predominant_a form_n be_v not_o always_o that_o which_o denominate_v the_o form_n of_o a_o body_n but_o sometime_o that_o which_o be_v most_o eminent_a that_o be_v most_o regard_v subordinate_a some_o be_v rather_o concurrent_a form_n than_o subordinate_a ix_o the_o form_n just_a now_o mention_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v concurrent_a than_o subordinate_a and_o indeed_o where_o the_o denominate_n or_o most_o regard_v form_n may_v be_v so_o vary_v they_o rather_o seem_v concurrent_a than_o subordinate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n who_o attribute_n they_o be_v so_o that_o the_o subjection_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o form_n seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v explain_v and_o indeed_o we_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o mistake_v name_n for_o thing_n since_o by_o only_o denominate_v some_o body_n which_o have_v particular_a operation_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v what_o be_v the_o sole_a effect_n of_o modification_n to_o that_o metaphysical_a conception_n which_o we_o have_v of_o a_o airy_a form_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o body_n consider_v as_o a_o physical_a agent_n endue_v with_o a_o mechanical_a and_o adventitious_a texture_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o supereminency_n or_o dominion_n of_o one_o form_n in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n that_o in_o some_o simple_a body_n the_o specific_a form_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o as_o water_n will_v scald_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o adventitious_a heat_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o quality_n attribute_v to_o its_o form_n as_o such_o and_o so_o springiness_n may_v be_v add_v to_o or_o take_v away_o from_o silver_n without_o alter_v the_o specific_a form_n of_o the_o metal_n nor_o do_v the_o form_n of_o a_o file_n consider_v as_o metal_n affect_v what_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o asperity_n nor_o be_v the_o more_o than_o usual_a hardness_n the_o product_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n but_o a_o acquire_v temper_v give_v it_o by_o the_o smith_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o add_v several_a other_o instance_n but_o to_o conclude_v though_o the_o uncertain_a signification_n of_o term_n have_v make_v the_o foregoing_a discourse_n the_o more_o difficult_a and_o dark_a yet_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o detect_v some_o receive_a error_n and_o promote_v a_o true_a theory_n concern_v these_o matter_n chap._n v._o experiment_n and_o thought_n about_o the_o production_n and_o reproduction_n of_o form_n how_o body_n distinguish_v into_o spaecy_n how_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o i_o intimate_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n about_o quality_n that_o body_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n distinguish_v into_o several_a species_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o tacit_fw-la agreement_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o diagnostick_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v the_o several_a species_n of_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o take_v for_o distinct_a species_n by_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n than_o any_o true_a characteristic_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o write_n of_o aristotle_n hold_v that_o water_n and_o ice_n be_v not_o esteem_v distinct_a kind_n of_o body_n they_o both_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n yet_o galen_n not_o without_o reason_n favour_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n since_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n as_o well_o as_o transparency_n beside_o ice_n and_o salt_n beat_v together_o will_v freeze_v other_o liquor_n whereas_o water_n and_o salt_n will_v not_o where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v difference_n enough_o to_o denominate_v they_o two_o distinct_a species_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o that_o must_v vinegar_n wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o tartar_n shall_v be_v esteem_v so_o or_o that_o a_o chick_n shall_v be_v think_v different_a from_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v hatch_v yet_o some_o aristotelian_o have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v different_a or_o not_o as_o also_o whether_o cloud_n hail_o rain_n or_o snow_n differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o water_n though_o the_o writer_n concern_v meteor_n usual_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o different_a and_o if_o so_o
which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o air_n form_v body_n like_o moss_n and_o here_o and_o there_o small_a mushroom_n pretty_o colour_v and_o from_o other_o granate_n i_o obtain_v a_o tincture_n which_o after_o evaporation_n do_v in_o the_o cold_a afford_v saline_a concretion_n but_o so_o small_a that_o their_o figure_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o probable_o be_v trial_n make_v other_o mineral_n concretes_n may_v be_v wrought_v on_o by_o appropriate_v menstruum_n for_o though_o the_o spar_v that_o be_v find_v in_o lead_n mine_n next_o the_o vein_n of_o ore_n be_v semidiaphanous_a and_o usual_o break_v in_o smooth_a and_o glassy_a superficies_n and_o look_n like_o a_o talc_n and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o figure_a particle_n shape_v like_o rhombuus_n or_o rhomboide_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a body_n than_o talk_v be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o beside_o the_o method_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o method_n to_o discover_v the_o metalline_a ingredient_n of_o a_o body_n by_o fusion_n and_o proper_a additament_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n have_v dissolve_v stony_n stiriae_fw-la of_o petrify_v water_n in_o spirit_n of_o french_a verdigrease_n and_o after_o a_o gentle_a evaporation_n place_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n it_o yield_v ●…stals_n figure_v much_o like_o those_o of_o pure_a nitro●_n 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o this_o stony_a solution_n be_v mix_v wi●●_n a_o solution_n of_o copper_n they_o do_v not_o precipitate_v each_o other_o but_o upon_o evaporation_n yield_v crystal_n transparent_a and_o colourless_a and_o that_o be_v rich_o adorn_v with_o a_o greenish_a blue_a tincture_n of_o the_o metal_n chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o conjecture_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o gem_n from_z what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o and_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n lay_v down_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o abound_v with_o several_a mineral_n and_o metalline_a substance_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o a_o great_a many_o already_o know_v but_o also_o that_o several_a mine_n be_v furnish_v with_o water_n which_o be_v impregnate_v various_o may_v be_v no_o dispicable_a menstruum_n but_o may_v likewise_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o mineral_n body_n and_o not_o only_o serve_v as_o corrosive_a menstruum_n but_o pure_a solvent_n to_o mineral_n earth_n and_o that_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o impregnate_n itself_o not_o only_o with_o saline_n but_o mineral_n part_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o various_a taste_n of_o water_n and_o their_o use_n some_o be_v fit_a for_o brew_v other_o for_o wash_v some_o for_o die_v particular_a colour_n and_o some_o to_o temper_v steel_n and_o other_o again_o for_o other_o use_n and_o among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a ●…ies_n be_v thermae_n and_o acidulae_n reckon_v up_o by_o various_a author_n as_o also_o salt_n spring_n and_o those_o water_n of_o hungary_n and_o other_o part_n which_o yield_v a_o vitriol_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n compound_v and_o decompound_v contain_v a_o saline_n a_o sulphureous_a a_o metalline_a and_o a_o earthy_a part_n and_o if_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o impregnate_v with_o metalline_a part_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o lapidescent_n humour_n be_v sufficient_o mix_v with_o and_o proportion_v to_o it_o may_v be_v coagulate_v into_o stony_n stiriae_fw-la and_o from_o such_o like_a coalition_n may_v arise_v those_o precious_a stone_n and_o transparent_a gem_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o specific_a juice_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v vegetable_a substance_n sufficient_o harden_v by_o they_o to_o grave_n on_o iron_n and_o i_o have_v a_o substance_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o petrify_v gum_n which_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o grave_a on_o glass_n and_o if_o the_o part_n of_o mineral_n may_v thus_o by_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o petrify_v body_n by_o this_o mean_n gem_n may_v not_o only_o be_v impregnate_v but_o thence_o receive_v their_o medicinal_a virtue_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mineral_n be_v different_a in_o quality_n and_o abound_v in_o quantity_n which_o original_a of_o their_o virtue_n may_v be_v rendeed_o probable_a not_o only_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o by_o their_o different_a colour_n and_o that_o their_o impregnation_n with_o mineral_n part_n ennoble_v they_o with_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o experience_n and_o be_v render_v probable_a by_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o loadstone_n which_o though_o a_o much_o hard_a substance_n than_o some_o gem_n emit_v effluvia_fw-la very_o copious_o and_o have_v not_o only_o manifest_a effect_n on_o iron_n but_o humane_a body_n and_o even_o those_o pebble_n with_o which_o they_o counterfeit_v diamond_n have_v be_v cause_v in_o a_o trice_n to_o emit_v copious_a and_o strong_o scent_v steam_n and_o even_o diamond_n the_o hard_a of_o gem_n may_v by_o rub_v be_v cause_v to_o emit_v electrical_a effluvia_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o the_o digestion_n of_o a_o man_n stomach_n be_v not_o able_a to_o extract_v the_o metalline_a part_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a congruity_n betwixt_o the_o juice_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o mineral_n substance_n with_o which_o they_o be_v impregnate_v than_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o stomach_n have_v manifest_a effect_n on_o chalybeate_a preparation_n and_o even_o crude_a steel_n itself_o and_o i_o have_v obtain_v a_o tincture_n from_o several_a hard_a body_n and_o even_a gem_n themselves_o by_o a_o liquor_n distil_v from_o a_o vegetable_a substance_n as_o temperate_o qualify_v as_o bread_n and_o that_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o our_o body_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o precious_a stone_n i_o be_o persuade_v since_o it_o make_v a_o evident_a alteration_n in_o the_o hard_a of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o render_v a_o diamond_n electrical_a and_o i_o have_v have_v one_o which_o by_o warm_a water_n will_v be_v excite_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o gem_n have_v the_o most_o subtle_a mineral_n steam_n in_o they_o be_v not_o disperse_v by_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n they_o may_v be_v more_o effectual_a consider_v their_o quantity_n than_o preparation_n of_o metal_n which_o have_v undergo_v a_o fusion_n and_o their_o virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v much_o different_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o mineral_n particle_n since_o vunzerus_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o those_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v nephritick_n stone_n some_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o other_o beside_o the_o petrifick_a juice_n 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saline_a nature_n
of_o vapour_n will_v appear_v from_o what_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o quicksilver_n will_v we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o fumigation_n in_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v incorporate_v with_o stone_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o native_a cinnabar_fw-la and_o i_o have_v find_v that_o not_o only_o artificial_a but_o natural_a salarmoniack_a may_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o exhalation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o salarmoniack_a sulphur_n and_o mercury_n may_v be_v sublime_v into_o a_o gold_n like_o substance_n appear_v from_o the_o preparation_n of_o aurum_fw-la musicum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o earth_n abound_v with_o mineral_n exhalation_n of_o various_a kind_n appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o deliver_v as_o well_o by_o we_o as_o several_a other_o author_n and_o since_o the_o earth_n abound_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mineral_n there_o be_v no_o question_n 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crayfish_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o even_o treacle_n be_v esteem_v not_o only_o as_o a_o alexipharmick_n but_o endue_v with_o specific_a virtue_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o manifest_a as_o well_o as_o occult_a quality_n and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o several_a stone_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n differ_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o lapis_n nephriticus_n and_o several_a of_o they_o have_v virtue_n which_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o other_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o like_a exhalation_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o bloodstone_n which_o will_v stop_v hemorrhagy_n when_o make_v use_v of_o without_o the_o person_n knowledge_n yet_o by_o its_o colour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o to_o the_o forego_n particular_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n may_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o penetrate_a as_o to_o petrifie_v both_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a substance_n as_o appear_v from_o petrify_v skull_n bone_n and_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o that_o vegetable_a substance_n may_v be_v harden_v into_o stone_n be_v evident_a since_o lapis_fw-la lyncurius_fw-la a_o stone_n near_o naples_n be_v rub_v and_o moisten_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o due_a season_n will_v yield_v mushroom_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o that_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o vegetable_n may_v be_v petrify_v without_o lose_v a_o power_n of_o exert_v themselves_o when_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o stone_n be_v sometime_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o that_o other_o earth_n subject_a to_o be_v petrify_v may_v be_v endue_v with_o medicinal_a virtue_n appear_v since_o i_o know_v a_o clay-pit_n in_o which_o a_o bed_n of_o clay_n yield_v by_o distillation_n a_o volatile_a and_o strong_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o good_a cordial_n and_o a_o great_a open_n and_o diaphoretic_n medicine_n and_o that_o sublimable_a salt_n sulphur_n and_o bitumens_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o stone_n i_o have_v find_v by_o their_o chemical_a examan_n and_o that_o metalline_a part_n may_v concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o medicinal_a stone_n may_v appear_v from_o native_a sulphur_n which_o be_v itself_o a_o compound_n body_n beside_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o mineral_n earth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o consistent_a solid_n body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o consistent_a body_n that_o fluid_a body_n such_o as_o water_n wine_n urine_n etc._n etc._n emit_fw-la effluvia_fw-la be_v too_o evident_a to_o want_v proof_n and_o that_o even_o consistent_a and_o solid_a body_n emit_v effluvia_fw-la will_v appear_v from_o what_o follow_v since_o not_o only_o leave_v of_o plant_n but_o ambergrease_n etc._n etc._n be_v manifest_o odoriferous_a and_o not_o only_o volatile_a salt_n be_v sensible_o diminish_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n but_o camphire_n which_o be_v a_o tough_a tenacious_a body_n and_o even_o from_o the_o electrical_a quality_n of_o amber_n hard_a wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o they_o emit_v corporeal_a effluvia_fw-la which_o sensible_o affect_v the_o nostril_n when_o violent_o rub_v and_o as_o further_a instance_n of_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o consistent_a body_n we_o may_v add_v that_o not_o only_a apple_n but_o egg_n lose_v of_o their_o weight_n in_o winter_n and_o so_o do_v wood_n for_o have_v cause_v a_o cup_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o counterpoise_v it_o it_o grow_v sensible_o and_o gradual_o light_a so_o that_o though_o it_o want_v two_o drachm_n of_o two_o ounce_n yet_o it_o lose_v forty_o grain_n of_o that_o weight_n in_o ten_o hour_n and_o even_o ice_n which_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n in_o a_o frosty_a night_n lose_v ten_o grain_n of_o its_o former_a weight_n though_o not_o in_o the_o least_o thaw_v and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o those_o that_o deal_v among_o lead_n and_o tin_n that_o those_o body_n emit_v very_o hurtful_a effluvia_fw-la and_o cold-share_n iron_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o smell_v so_o rank_a whilst_o red_a hot_a that_o the_o smith_n can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o work_v it_o and_o not_o only_a iron_n but_o brass_n and_o copper_n when_o heat_v smell_v very_o unpleasant_o and_o to_o these_o instance_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o beside_o loadstone_n black_a marble_n as_o well_o as_o other_o stone_n whilst_o a_o polish_n will_v emit_v sensible_a effluvia_fw-la which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o smell_v they_o emit_v and_o among_o other_o body_n which_o convince_v we_o that_o they_o emit_v sensible_a effluvia_fw-la by_o their_o smell_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v those_o conical_a stone_n call_v thunder-stone_n which_o upon_o attrition_n emit_v a_o sulphureous_a smell_n and_o so_o do_v a_o substance_n which_o much_o resemble_v a_o marchasite_n and_o i_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o metalline_a body_n and_o a_o coagulate_v mercury_n which_o have_v considerable_a effect_n on_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n near_o which_o it_o be_v wear_v as_o a_o appensum_fw-la and_o vitrum_fw-la saturni_n make_v with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o minium_n be_v not_o devoid_a of_o electricity_n nor_o be_v brass_n free_a from_o a_o offensive_a smell_n when_o its_o part_n be_v put_v into_o a_o violent_a concussion_n by_o turn_v and_o among_o electrical_a body_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o so_o close_a a_o texture_n and_o so_o hard_a that_o they_o will_v strike_v fire_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la itself_o will_v not_o work_v upon_o they_o as_o cornelian_o rock-crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o so_o hard_a body_n as_o diamond_n be_v find_v to_o be_v electrical_a and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o concretion_n call_v cugoli_n make_v use_v of_o by_o glassman_n in_o the_o east-indies_n emit_v a_o smell_n upon_o attrition_n and_o so_o will_v a_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la and_o iron_n itself_o if_o hold_v to_o a_o grind_a stone_n without_o the_o use_n of_o water_n and_o marchasite_n likewise_o upon_o a_o attrition_n emit_v a_o sulphureous_a odour_n and_o even_o so_o fix_v body_n as_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n and_o its_o glass_n communicate_v to_o liquor_n emetic_n and_o purgative_n emanation_n and_o glass_n itself_o which_o be_v fix_v enough_o to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o attrition_n emit_v offensive_a effluvia_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o exciting_a the_o atmosphere_n of_o body_n expose_v to_o they_o that_o amber_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o former_a and_o glass_n to_o the_o latter_a they_o both_o become_v electrical_a and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o if_o a_o great_a many_o body_n not_o yet_o try_v be_v careful_o weigh_v they_o will_v appear_v sensible_o to_o emit_fw-la effluvia_fw-la though_o the_o waste_v make_v by_o some_o body_n be_v so_o small_a as_o to_o be_v
bright_a copper_n within_o about_o half_a a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o verge_n of_o the_o moisten_a part_n of_o the_o surface_n appear_v blueish_a and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wetted_a part_n acquire_v a_o fine_a azure_a have_v pour_v spirit_n of_o blood_n upon_o file_n of_o zinke_n or_o spiltre_n it_o present_o begin_v to_o work_v manifest_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o when_o assist_v by_o a_o little_a heat_n it_o dissolve_v the_o zinke_n brisk_o and_o not_o without_o produce_v store_n of_o bubble_n be_v also_o a_o little_a discolour_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o experiment_n have_v put_v a_o piece_n of_o clot_a blood_n which_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n into_o a_o slender_a vial_n of_o clear_a glass_n and_o then_o pour_v on_o a_o little_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o shake_v the_o glass_n a_o little_a the_o blackness_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n present_o disappear_v and_o become_v a_o florid_n scarlet_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v tinge_v with_o a_o fair_a red_n and_o from_o a_o succession_n of_o bubble_n pass_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o the_o cold_a into_o it_o seem_v to_o work_v somewhat_o like_o a_o menstruum_fw-la but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o blood_n be_v degenerate_v from_o its_o former_a colour_n to_o a_o little_a more_o dark_a one_o but_o another_o clot_n of_o blood_n one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o other_o black_a be_v put_v into_o the_o vial_n and_o spirit_n of_o blood_n pour_v upon_o it_o the_o red_a side_n have_v its_o colour_n improve_v but_o the_o other_o continue_v black_a and_o dirty_a and_o i_o once_o preserve_v twelve_o drachm_n of_o blood_n in_o two_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o find_v that_o twelve_o month_n after_o it_o remain_v fair_a and_o florid_n and_o little_o less_o than_o total_o fluid_a and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v there_o appear_v little_a sign_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o only_o a_o small_a clot_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o rest_n pass_v ready_o through_o a_o strainer_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a embalm_v virtue_n since_o it_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v six_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o a_o body_n so_o apt_a to_o putrefy_v but_o to_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v comit_v the_o mixture_n to_o distillation_n the_o first_o liquor_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o phlegm_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o spirituous_a liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n have_v pour_v some_o of_o our_o spirit_n upon_o file_n of_o iron_n where_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o rusty_a and_o keep_v they_o together_o a_o while_n in_o digestion_n we_o find_v as_o we_o expect_v that_o that_o liquor_n by_o work_v upon_o they_o have_v produce_v a_o light_a substance_n something_o pale_a than_o a_o crocus_n and_o there_o appear_v likewise_o in_o the_o liquor_n good_a store_n of_o thin_a plate_n which_o after_o a_o gentle_a agitation_n be_v hold_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n exhibit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n very_o vivid_o but_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o liquor_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o martial_a title_n ix_o of_o the_o tincture_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o human_n blood_n spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v upon_o saffron_n present_o acquire_v a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o from_o tu_fw-la merick_a a_o tincture_n like_o a_o solution_n of_o gold_n which_o may_v doubtless_o prove_v a_o good_a medicine_n in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o some_o of_o this_o spirit_n be_v put_v upon_o powder_n of_o blood_n it_o present_o extract_v from_o it_o a_o colour_n as_o red_a as_o that_o of_o french_a claret_n but_o when_o i_o make_v use_v of_o another_o parcel_n of_o spirit_n well_o rectify_v i_o find_v that_o it_o extract_v not_o a_o tincture_n so_o soon_o and_o after_o several_a hour_n the_o colour_n it_o obtain_v be_v brown_a which_o in_o some_o hour_n after_o be_v 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