Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n salt_n spirit_n volatile_a 987 5 12.2917 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26259 Averroeana being a transcript of several letters from Averroes an Arabian philosopher at Corduba in Spain, to Metrodorus a young Grecian nobleman, student at Athens in the years 1149 and 1150 : also several letters from Pythagoras to the King of India, together with his reception at the Indian court, and an account of his discourse with the King, and his gymnosophists, and his rules and precepts : his account of the power and efficacy of numbers, and magical uses thereof : to which is prefixt, a Latin letter by Monsieur Grinau, one of the Messieurs du Port Royal in France, to the ingenius Monsieur Gramont, merchant at Amsterdam, concerning the subject of these papers, and how they came to his hands : the whole containing matters highly philosophical, physiological, Pythagorical and medicinal, the work having been long conceal'd is now put into English for the benefit of mankind, and the rectification of learned mistakes.; Correspondence. English. Selections Averroës, 1126-1198.; Pythagoras. Correspondence. English. Selections. 1695 (1695) Wing A4271; ESTC R1981 54,271 185

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of_o so_o much_o science_n in_o any_o person_n be_v hand_n but_o you_o who_o so_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o and_o so_o bountiful_o to_o dispense_v it_o and_o i_o beseech_v you_o let_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o my_o desire_n hitherto_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o i_o of_o hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o you_o to_o give_v my_o curiosity_n some_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n particular_o in_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o fix_a salt_n in_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n which_o shall_v be_v embrace_v by_o i_o with_o the_o high_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n athens_n 1149._o metrodorus_n it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o delight_n i_o take_v to_o see_v a_o person_n of_o your_o eminence_n and_o quality_n so_o vehement_o to_o aspire_v and_o thirst_v after_o truth_n beside_o the_o complacency_n i_o have_v to_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o your_o noble_a endeavour_n i_o great_o commend_v your_o emulation_n which_o can_v never_o be_v unjust_a while_o you_o have_v so_o inestimable_a and_o desirable_a a_o prize_n in_o chase_n the_o attainment_n whereof_o will_v more_o illustrate_v your_o name_n than_o all_o the_o trophy_n and_o dignity_n of_o your_o ancestor_n in_o answer_v then_o to_o the_o question_v you_o send_v i_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o salnitral_a virtue_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v fix_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o waste_n or_o decay_v for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o animal_n or_o other_o thing_n arrive_v to_o its_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n those_o salnitral_a virtue_n or_o balsamic_a spirit_n become_v more_o or_o less_o volatile_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o thing_n can_v you_o by_o any_o art_n continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o oily_a virtue_n or_o sun_n quality_n in_o any_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a so_o long_o will_v that_o thing_n remain_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n all_o death_n and_o decay_n arise_v from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o fine_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n take_v any_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n dry_v it_o a_o little_a in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o too_o much_o then_o burn_v it_o into_o ash_n and_o from_o these_o ash_n you_o may_v gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v fix_v salt_n among_o herb_n wormwood_n afford_v the_o most_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bitterness_n and_o heat_n but_o if_o you_o take_v the_o same_o herb_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o element_n till_o it_o become_v light_a dry_a or_o like_o chaff_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o then_o burn_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o little_a or_o none_o of_o that_o fix_v salt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o fix_a salt_n in_o any_o vegetable_a so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v entire_a for_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o evaporate_v or_o fly_v away_o but_o if_o you_o burn_v this_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o full_a virtue_n the_o heat_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v coagulate_v or_o condense_a the_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o oily_a quality_n into_o a_o fix_a salt_n which_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o mere_a accidence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o nothing_o else_o even_o as_o the_o balsamic_a or_o sweet_a quality_n in_o spirituous_a drink_n by_o a_o fierce_a fermentation_n be_v turn_v and_o transmute_v into_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n by_o these_o little_a art_n man_n can_v change_v one_o quality_n into_o another_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o worse_o viz._n they_o can_v transmute_v the_o noble_a spirit_n and_o virtue_n into_o a_o keen_a and_o sour_a quality_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o fierce_a sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o also_o in_o vegetable_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n captivate_v and_o fix_v the_o fine_a and_o volatile_a virtue_n into_o a_o sharp_a stand_a salt_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a state_n but_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n which_o by_o their_o wonderful_a and_o undiscerned_a influence_n can_v change_v and_o unfix_v that_o that_o be_v fix_v so_o that_o it_o become_v volatile_a again_o so_o great_a and_o admirable_a be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n work_n none_o of_o the_o chemist_n furnace_n with_o their_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a fire_n can_v unlock_v the_o body_n of_o salt_n so_o fix_v if_o you_o have_v any_o desire_n to_o do_v that_o you_o must_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o attend_v her_o motion_n and_o work_n in_o she_o own_o way_n take_v your_o fix_a salt_n either_o of_o herb_n stone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n sow_n or_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o common_a earth_n it_o will_v abundant_o enrich_v the_o soil_n and_o enable_v it_o to_o produce_v a_o large_a and_o plentiful_a crop_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o fix_v will_v become_v volatile_a again_o and_o be_v the_o life_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o vegetation_n but_o in_o time_n it_o will_v again_o evaporate_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a salt_n in_o nature_n nor_o make_v by_o art_n that_o this_o method_n will_v not_o unlock_v and_o unmix_v till_o it_o become_v a_o pure_a fine_a volatile_a spirit_n but_o only_o the_o crude_a unseparate_a seawater-salt_n that_o we_o use_v with_o our_o food_n which_o some_o affirm_v pass_n through_o we_o undigested_a the_o physical_a uses_n of_o these_o fix_a salt_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o operation_n as_o to_o quality_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o strength_n and_o power_n according_a to_o the_o vigour_n heat_n and_o virtue_n the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v endue_v with_o all_o salt_n i●_n their_o o●n_a nature_n be_v quick_a penetrate_a and_o open_v and_o of_o excellent_a use_n ●●ng_v due_o compound_v with_o proper_a medicine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n that_o of_o tartar_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o medicinal_a for_o it_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a than_o any_o derive_v from_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o physician_n that_o have_v this_o by_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o search_v for_o other_o let_v the_o disease_n be_v what_o it_o will_n thus_o metrodorus_n i_o have_v over_o and_o above_o answer_v your_o question_n both_o by_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fix_a salt_n real_o in_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n and_o have_v also_o give_v you_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o use_n of_o all_o fix_a salt_n extract_v thence_o by_o art_n i_o have_v think_v that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o have_v fulfil_v your_o request_n but_o another_o question_n suggest_v itself_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a trespass_n on_o the_o limit_n of_o epistolary_a confinement_n in_o order_n to_o offer_v somewhat_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n to_o that_o and_o so_o entire_o dismiss_v the_o present_a subject_a have_v already_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o fix_a salt_n i_o shall_v proceed_v a_o little_a further_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n draw_v from_o wine_n sugar_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o physical_a operation_n all_o spirit_n be_v they_o draw_v from_o what_o they_o will_v have_v as_o to_o quality_n one_o and_o the_o same_o operation_n only_o weak_a or_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v take_v inward_o they_o have_v all_o more_o or_o less_o a_o hot-penetrating_a virtue_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n if_o proper_o administer_v viz._n now_o and_o then_o as_o medicine_n but_o otherwise_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o inimical_a to_o the_o vital_a power_n and_o after_o a_o series_n of_o paralytic_a contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n induce_v as_o their_o utmost_a malignity_n death_n itself_o which_o consideration_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n am●●g_v those_o who_o will_v make_v the_o most_o ●●_o a_o short_a life_n and_o not_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o most_o inestimable_a blessing_n the_o god_n can_v bestow_v even_o health_n itself_o when_o by_o burn_v any_o herb_n etc._n etc._n to_o extract_n its_o salt_n which_o by_o no_o other_o method_n can_v be_v obtain_v do_v not_o you_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o change_n and_o transmute_v all_o the_o lively_a and_o brisk_a volatile_a virtue_n into_o another_o quality_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n and_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o vegetation_n when_o ferment_v and_o hot_a strong_a spirit_n draw_v from_o they_o be_v much_o less_o medicinal_a than_o fix_a salt_n if_o not_o partake_v of_o
down_o the_o inhuman_a doctor_n be_v nasty_a pill_n 〈…〉_o ●renches_n cordial_n jul●●●●_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o cur●●●ight_n abundant_o better_a with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n be_v effectual_o accompl●sht_v the_o indian_a physician_n do_v strict_o forbid_v this_o abominable_a practice_n and_o the_o wise_a brachmans●●d_a ●●d_z bannian_o do_v in_o all_o such_o case_n advise_v fast_v and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o patient_n to_o take_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n beside_o conjieu_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o rice_n boil_v together_o which_o liquor_n the_o sick_a constant_o drin●●_n they_o adm●●_n not_o of_o any_o sor●_n of_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d curran_n and_o interdict_v the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n as_o permcious_a to_o ●●e_z stomach_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o heat_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v these_o be_v so_o inveterate_a by_o custom_n and_o strengthen_v by_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o reason_n shall_v convince_v the_o worst_a part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o metrodorus_n you_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n rather_o be_v think_v impertinent_a than_o ungrateful_a which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o venture_v thus_o far_o on_o this_o subject_a if_o the_o god_n give_v life_n and_o leisure_n to_o write_v to_o you_o again_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o prescription_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o a_o great_a respect_n be_v due_a than_o to_o myself_o it_o have_v be_v my_o folly_n to_o venture_v hitherto_o who_o be_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o infidel_n where_o i_o live_v and_o be_o alone_o behold_v to_o the_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o some_o person_n who_o have_v surmount_v the_o little_a difficulty_n of_o prejudice_n and_o common_a education_n and_o by_o their_o own_o single_a virtue_n establish_v to_o themselves_o a_o character_n above_o the_o common_a level_n for_o all_o the_o reputation_n i_o possess_v for_o to_o deal_v plain_o with_o you_o my_o friend_n have_v better_a sentiment_n of_o i_o than_o i_o dare_v own_o and_o such_o as_o will_v make_v i_o blush_v but_o that_o i_o have_v learned_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o affection_n and_o flattery_n farewell_o dated_n corduba_n 1150._o metrodorus_n have_v of_o late_a have_v some_o respite_n from_o business_n i_o remember_v my_o promise_n to_o you_o which_o i_o have_v at_o last_o perform_v i_o have_v here_o send_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n for_o who_o i_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o very_o near_o to_o follow_v nature_n in_o most_o of_o her_o prescription_n a_o method_n that_o i_o high_o approve_v and_o shall_v therefore_o recommend_v to_o you_o some_o observation_n of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a your_o meditation_n first_o then_o for_o the_o method_n they_o use_v with_o their_o woman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o impregnation_n lie_v in_o and_z giving_z suck_v their_o first_o precept_n be_v that_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o food_n and_o that_o they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o pure_a water_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o spring_n they_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v at_o set_a meal_n viz._n about_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o when_o the_o world_n great_a eye_n the_o sun_n that_o centre_n of_o heat_n have_v mount_v the_o meridian_n they_o command_v all_o labour_a people_n to_o rest_n and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v and_o drink_v especial_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v forcible_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o nature_n exhale_v the_o spirituous_a virtue_n from_o whence_o proceed_v wind_n and_o vapour_n etc._n etc._n but_o about_o four_o afternoon_n they_o allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n for_o a_o full_a meal_n for_o the_o evening_n be_v cool_a they_o have_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o digest_v their_o food_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v for_o rest_n they_o likewise_o advise_v a_o due_a fast_n and_o at_o some_o time_n to_o abate_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o at_o other_o increase_v it_o again_o also_o to_o give_v nature_n that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a herself_o viz._n variety_n of_o food_n but_o this_o at_o several_a meal_n and_o not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n see_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v ally_v to_o all_o thing_n and_o compound_v of_o variety_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o due_a abstinence_n infinite_o conduce_v to_o a_o healthy_a and_o happy_a life_n it_o fine_n the_o spirit_n cleanse_v the_o passage_n free_v the_o circu●●tions_n from_o gross_a matter_n and_o obstruction_n confirm_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n render_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n they_o command_v their_o woman_n to_o labour_n and_o exercise_n gentle_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o will_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o their_o offspring_n health_n as_o their_o own_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o all_o windy_a disease_n and_o vapour_n with_o which_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o extreme_o afflict_v they_o recommend_v silence_n to_o their_o woman_n as_o a_o noble_a virtue_n it_o make_v the_o mind_n sedate_v grave_n and_o think_v strengthen_v all_o the_o power_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o become_v more_o considerate_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o woman_n be_v natural_o more_o volatile_a than_o those_o of_o man_n so_o that_o much_o talk_v do_v spend_v and_o waste_v they_o weaken_v the_o whole_a constitution_n and_o beget_v swell_v angry_a humour_n equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n as_o to_o the_o mother_n for_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sympathy_n between_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v they_o also_o commend_v cheerfulness_n a_o pleasantness_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o manner_n to_o their_o woman_n for_o they_o affirm_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n in_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fine_a and_o soft_a nature_n than_o in_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o subject_v to_o passion_n apt_a to_o love_n or_o hate_n and_o consequent_o soon_o and_o more_o deep_o wound_v both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n wherefore_o their_o priest_n teach_v they_o several_a divine_a and_o moral_a song_n hymn_n of_o praise_n etc._n etc._n believe_v that_o music_n have_v a_o certain_a secret_a power_n of_o moderate_v and_o compose_v the_o pathetic_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n render_v the_o mind_n more_o equal_a in_o their_o operation_n if_o any_o of_o their_o woman_n chance_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d swell_v ●r●●sts_n or_o tumour_n they_o r●ach_v they_o to_o make_v this_o follow_a poultice_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o have_v a_o universal_a tendency_n and_o effect_n viz._n ta●●_n rice_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o when_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o soft_a they_o take_v a_o bitter_a herb_n call_v tantaraboys_n cut_v it_o small_a and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o rice_n add_v to_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o two_o ounce_n of_o good_a sugar_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sore_a ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n in_o twenty-four_a hour_n which_o give_v ease_n the_o first_o time_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n heal_v the_o distemper_n they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o sugar_n take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a balsam_n in_o the_o world_n if_o mix_v with_o proper_a ingredient_n and_o will_v often_o apply_v it_o alone_o to_o cut_n sore_n and_o wound_n when_o the_o brahmin_n do_v administer_v any_o inward_a medicine_n they_o do_v it_o all_o by_o number_n affirm_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n thus_o you_o see_v metrodorus_n i_o have_v hint_v a_o few_o observation_n of_o the_o brahmin_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o woman_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o method_n of_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v this_o letter_n to_o a_o period_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o suggest_v and_o insinuate_v into_o their_o child_n after_o they_o can_v speak_v be_v that_o god_n have_v endue_v mankind_n with_o three_o demon_n or_o spirit_n that_o like_o three_o king_n make_v war_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a strife_n who_o shall_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o they_o proper_o call_v a_o inward_a warfare_n the_o first_o spirit_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o great_a celestial_a body_n call_v saturn_n from_o whence_o original_o proceed_v avarice_n calumny_n malice_n pride_n envy_n violence_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o second_o