that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a thus_o he_o which_o that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v in_o order_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o false_a which_o in_o this_o first_o reason_n be_v thrust_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o true_a certain_a and_o sound_a foundation_n false_a i_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a since_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n unless_o they_o understand_v it_o thus_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n and_o again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o in_o temporal_n since_o these_o two_o power_n be_v so_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n as_o neither_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o as_o which_o when_o they_o be_v free_a and_o of_o themselves_o absolute_a out_o of_o a_o mutual_a love_n close_v together_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v the_o other_o in_o his_o order_n and_o office_n and_o each_o do_v exercise_v her_o function_n at_o her_o pleasure_n only_o there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o certain_a consent_n and_o fellowship_n conspire_v in_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n for_o by_o both_o the_o power_n or_o to_o use_v geneâ—rardes_n 2._o word_n by_o both_o the_o magistraâ—tes_n ecclesiastike_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n be_v maintain_v defend_v and_o flourish_v which_o that_o she_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o preserve_v tyght_n and_o upright_o â—_o alterius_fw-la sic_fw-la poâ—t_o altera_fw-la pâ—â—â—it_fw-la opemres_fw-la &_o coniurat_a amiâ—â—_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v this_o society_n the_o christian_a common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o flourish_v and_o abound_v with_o innumerable_a commodity_n of_o concord_n and_o peace_n but_o when_o they_o dissolve_v this_o combination_n thus_o contract_v certain_o the_o spiritual_a power_n though_o it_o excel_v with_o a_o divine_a virtue_n yet_o be_v now_o weaken_v in_o the_o ere_o of_o the_o world_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a help_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v contemn_v and_o the_o temporal_a although_o it_o be_v mighty_a and_o strong_a hasten_v through_o all_o villainy_n and_o surie_n to_o her_o own_o destruction_n be_v destitute_a of_o heavenly_a grace_n which_o she_o enjoy_v by_o the_o society_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n notwithstanding_o neither_o can_v the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a redress_n her_o wrong_n the_o more_o by_o herself_o but_o by_o spiritual_a weapon_n nor_o the_o temporal_a power_n work_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastike_a but_o by_o visible_a and_o corporal_a arm_n whereof_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o both_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n and_o also_o our_o own_o age_n &_o memory_n do_v not_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n through_o so_o many_o lamentable_a example_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o hosius_n say_v to_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n 〈…〉_z lawful_a 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it_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a be_v holy_a and_o worthy_a than_o the_o politic_a therefore_o that_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o she_o but_o only_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n that_o she_o be_v the_o worthy_a and_o the_o rich_a apply_v herself_o to_o this_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o noble_a nor_o so_o wealthy_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o both_o so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o remain_v free_a in_o that_o society_n and_o neither_o depend_v any_o way_n of_o other_o therefore_o excellent_o write_v driedâ—_n to_o this_o purpose_n 2._o christ_n say_v he_o sever_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o power_n that_o the_o one_o may_v govern_v divine_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o person_n the_o other_o prefane_a and_o worldly_a and_o after_o behold_v thou_o plain_o see_v that_o christ_n have_v sever_v the_o duty_n of_o both_o the_o power_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n papal_a from_o the_o secular_a and_o imperial_a power_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o church_n not_o as_o two_o chief_a ruler_n divide_v between_o themselves_o whereof_o neither_o know_v other_o or_o reverenceeth_n as_o his_o superior_a for_o this_o aught_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v he_o inspirituall_a case_n and_o he_o this_o in_o temporal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a gloss_n in_o caâ—_n hadrian_n 63._o as_o he_o be_v father_n to_o this_o in_o spiritual_n so_o be_v this_o to_o he_o in_o temporal_n because_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o will_v come_v to_o ruin_v nor_o again_o be_v they_o as_o two_o judge_n subordinate_a so_o as_o the_o one_o receive_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o ruler_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o one_o god_n â—esigned_v 〈…〉_z diverse_a office_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n â—overns_v 〈…〉_z person_n for_o a_o peaceable_a society_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o pope_n rule_v spiritual_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o charity_n but_o bellarmine_n also_o himself_o mark_v quoth_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o theâ—_n moon_n be_v not_o the_o same_o star_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o moon_n but_o god_n so_o also_o that_o the_o pontificate_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o one_o absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o sure_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v two_o great_a light_n when_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d interprete_v by_o a_o allegory_n two_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o compare_v that_o to_o the_o sun_n this_o to_o the_o moon_n from_o whence_o i_o reason_n on_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v no_o less_o the_o moon_n nor_o consist_v the_o less_o of_o herself_o when_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o wander_a lose_v the_o light_n she_o borrow_v on_o he_o then_o when_o she_o be_v enlighten_v with_o his_o beam_n in_o herfull_a orb_n and_o aspect_n and_o in_o neither_o regard_n either_o she_o depend_v of_o he_o or_o he_o of_o she_o but_o both_o hold_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o institution_n do_v service_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o also_o the_o kingly_a or_o politic_a power_n rest_v on_o her_o proper_a strength_n subâ—â—teth_v alâ—aies_o by_o herself_o and_o although_o she_o receive_v great_a light_a 〈◊〉_d the_o pontifical_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o live_v well_o and_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v not_o change_v at_o all_o her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n 〈…〉_z she_o approach_n nor_o by_o her_o departure_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d much_o less_o be_v she_o subject_a to_o she_o when_o she_o 〈◊〉_d to_o she_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o several_o declare_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o bellarmine_n suppose_v that_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v underprop_a chap._n xiiii_o therefore_o touch_v the_o first_o i_o do_v constant_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o ordination_n or_o subordination_n of_o the_o end_n of_o their_o power_n so_o far_o as_o their_o power_n be_v such_o for_o the_o end_n of_o politic_a or_o civil_a power_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v politic_a absolute_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d i_o mean_v the_o common-good_a and_o a_o well_o order_v tranquillity_n for_o the_o quiet_a conduct_n of_o life_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n the_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o have_v her_o prince_n law_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o ecclesiastike_a her_o bishop_n canon_n judgement_n that_o have_v for_o end_v a_o temporal_a peace_n this_o eternal_a salvation_n neither_o do_v this_o civil_a power_n proceed_v further_o and_o be_v refer_v to_o none_o other_o end_n as_o it_o be_v such_o for_o in_o that_o it_o
which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priestly_a function_n but_o for_o that_o bellarmine_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o 29._o that_o solomon_n do_v this_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o executioner_n of_o divine_a justice_n i_o require_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o interpretation_n see_v it_o appear_v no_o where_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o rest_v upon_o mere_a conjecture_n only_o for_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v neither_o of_o any_o commandment_n special_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n nor_o of_o any_o extraordinary_a power_n delegated_a unto_o he_o but_o rather_o the_o clean_a contrary_n solomon_n himself_o declare_v open_o enough_o that_o he_o execute_v this_o judgement_n as_o king_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o enâ—oâ—ed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o use_v this_o preface_n the_o lord_n live_v who_o have_v establish_v i_o and_o placea_n i_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n my_o father_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v not_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastike_a but_o temporal_a and_o politic_a only_o wherein_o solomon_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o by_o one_o interest_n he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o adoniah_n and_o by_o a_o other_o upon_o abiathar_n again_o where_o bellarmine_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interpretation_n take_v hold_v of_o those_o word_n utimâ—leatur_fw-la sermo_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_a sleight_n i_o will_v not_o say_v absurd_a for_o what_o belong_v this_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o fulfil_v who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o same_o speech_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o well_o verify_v of_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v after_o a_o usual_a law_n and_o a_o ordinary_a authority_n as_o in_o this_o place_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v fulfil_v either_o extraordinary_o by_o some_o wonderful_a event_n or_o by_o the_o impiety_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n the_o wicked_a when_o they_o crucify_v our_o saviour_n 〈…〉_z divide_v his_o garment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n or_o that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v fulfil_v 〈…〉_z therefore_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v add_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o prediction_n and_o prophecy_n so_o as_o to_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o hence_o to_o gather_v a_o other_o matter_n must_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a indeed_o solomon_n in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o executer_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n i_o allow_v it_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n also_o it_o be_v true_a and_o what_o then_o and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o he_o do_v that_o by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o common_a or_o ordinary_a power_n and_o none_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o special_a commandment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n where_o we_o may_v read_v that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o special_a name_n commit_v to_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o story_n be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v without_o any_o touch_n or_o warning_n pass_v over_o so_o different_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o of_o so_o great_a weight_n if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n have_v pass_v his_o judgement_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o power_n and_o authority_n against_o adoniah_n be_v a_o lie_v person_n and_o another_o against_o abiathar_n a_o priest_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o same_o learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o sovereign_a cap._n power_n be_v temporal_a in_o the_o new_a spiritual_a because_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o promise_n be_v only_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o new_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a for_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n altogether_o temporal_a neither_o be_v spiritual_a in_o the_o new_a but_o each_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o power_n as_o be_v most_o meet_a do_v then_o bear_v sway_n and_o at_o this_o time_n rule_v even_o then_o say_v i_o both_o of_o they_o content_v with_o their_o own_o precinct_n abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o that_o neither_o the_o temporal_a power_n invade_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o priestly_a function_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a press_v upon_o the_o temporal_a as_o in_o their_o own_o right_n now_o that_o right_n which_o solomon_n do_v show_v at_o that_o time_n to_o belong_v to_o prince_n temporal_a over_o the_o clergy_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o retain_v by_o king_n in_o the_o new_a law_n and_o in_o the_o christian_n common_a wealth_n from_o hence_o come_v those_o privilege_n which_o diverse_a prince_n excel_v in_o devotion_n and_o piety_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastike_a person_n eccles_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v privilege_n give_v to_o they_o if_o by_o a_o common_a right_n they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o king_n see_v that_o they_o who_o be_v defend_v and_o exempt_v by_o the_o common_a aid_n and_o by_o mere_a law_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o privilege_n or_o extraordinary_a help_n princi_fw-la and_o with_o these_o agree_v even_o those_o thing_n which_o bellarmine_n himself_o do_v most_o right_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o touch_v their_o person_n as_o touch_v their_o good_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o he_o confirm_v it_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o that_o same_o rule_n so_o much_o celebrate_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o include_v the_o clerike_v as_o the_o laikes_n by_o chrysostom_n testimony_n and_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o last_o in_o that_o as_o he_o say_v no_o word_n of_o god_n can_v be_v bring_v forth_o whereby_o this_o exemption_n can_v be_v confirm_v and_o i_o add_v this_o as_o a_o most_o pregnant_a argument_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o those_o prince_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v before_o secular_a judge_n touch_v civil_a crime_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v against_o they_o 6._o and_o indeed_o lest_o we_o mistake_v we_o must_v understand_v that_o not_o all_o these_o privilege_n of_o person_n and_o business_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o clergy_n enjoy_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n nor_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o first_o constantinus_n magnus_n endow_v they_o with_o this_o singular_a privilege_n only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o nomination_n and_o susception_n that_o be_v that_o be_v nominate_v or_o elect_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o bear_v office_n or_o to_o undertake_v any_o wardship_n or_o to_o take_v any_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o collection_n or_o receipt_n of_o victual_v or_o tribute_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v call_v to_o all_o these_o thing_n without_o exception_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o citizen_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n his_o favour_n they_o obtain_v immunity_n and_o excuse_n from_o all_o civil_a function_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n 16._o wherein_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o privilege_n lest_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o sacrilegious_a malice_n of_o certain_a man_n may_v be_v call_v away_o from_o divine_a service_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o mark_v against_o the_o unthankful_a rashness_n of_o certain_a clerike_n who_o can_v endure_v to_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o immunity_n to_o the_o courtesy_n and_o gift_n of_o secular_a prince_n because_o the_o same_o godly_a prince_n do_v term_v those_o exemption_n privilege_n for_o thus_o he_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o heretical_a person_n we_o find_v that_o the_o clerike_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v so_o vex_v that_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o certain_a nomination_n or_o susception_n which_o the_o common_a custom_n require_v against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o afterward_o constantius_n and_o constance_n about_o the_o year_n thirty_o six_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o privilege_n arbitio_n and_o lollianus_n be_v consul_n grant_v a_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n
have_v choose_v the_o weak_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o strong_a 1._o know_v that_o his_o church_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o spiritual_a arm_n do_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n furnish_v she_o with_o they_o that_o she_o overcome_v all_o humane_a power_n and_o might_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o a_o domino_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o est_fw-la mirabile_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la nostris_fw-la 117._o s._n bernard_n write_v excellent_o as_o he_o do_v always_o to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n 3._o this_o be_v peter_n who_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n know_v to_o walk_v clad_v in_o silk_n or_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n not_o cover_v with_o gold_n nor_o carry_v on_o a_o white_a steed_n nor_o wait_v on_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n nor_o compass_v with_o troop_n of_o servant_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o without_o these_o that_o wholesome_a commandment_n may_v be_v discharge_v siamas_n i_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la herein_o thou_o have_v succeed_v not_o to_o peter_n but_o to_o constantine_n therefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o we_o speak_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n yet_o to_o god_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a peradventure_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o the_o success_n of_o matter_n and_o experience_n itself_o have_v teach_v the_o posterity_n lest_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n trust_v on_o humane_a authority_n shall_v more_o negligent_o intend_v spiritual_a matter_n and_o shall_v chief_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o arm_n and_o in_o a_o temporal_a authority_n and_o might_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o singular_a help_n and_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o view_n in_o story_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v see_v 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minister_n of_o the_o church_n discharge_v their_o place_n more_o slothful_o and_o careless_o then_o before_o i_o omit_v that_o if_o these_o man_n reason_n be_v good_a it_o will_v follow_v by_o contrary_n that_o the_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n as_o they_o speak_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a common_a wealth_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o in_o order_n to_o her_o end_n and_o to_o have_v all_o power_n necessary_a to_o attain_v to_o her_o end_n but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o prince_n ecclesiastike_a be_v necessary_a to_o the_o temporal_a end_n because_o otherwise_o wicked_a ecclesiastical_a prince_n may_v trouble_v the_o state_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n and_o hinder_v the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o indeed_o diverse_a pope_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o much_o unquietness_n therefore_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n have_v this_o power_n the_o consecution_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v false_a too_o to_o which_o this_o by_o analogy_n be_v a_o consequent_a but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v dare_v absurdum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la soluere_fw-la argumentum_fw-la therefore_o i_o do_v answer_v otherwise_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o second_o reason_n that_o here_o be_v not_o two_o common_a weal_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o one_o only_o wherein_o there_o be_v two_o power_n or_o two_o magistrate_n the_o ecclesiastike_a and_o the_o politic_a whereof_o each_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n the_o one_o his_o spiritual_a the_o other_o his_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o neither_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o power_n nor_o that_o for_o this_o otherwise_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o each_o power_n be_v destitute_a of_o her_o necessary_a mean_n than_o when_o they_o be_v sever_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v very_o false_a as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a government_n at_o it_o be_v such_o 14._o as_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v under_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n prince_n capite_fw-la according_a to_o this_o manner_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o civil_a policy_n i_o mean_v in_o one_o city_n or_o kingdom_n many_o magistrate_n be_v find_v invest_v with_o diverse_a office_n power_n and_o authority_n who_o govern_v the_o common_a weal_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o part_n every_o one_o of_o who_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n necessary_a power_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o charge_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o may_v or_o dare_v invade_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o other_o if_o the_o consul_n want_v any_o part_n of_o the_o tribune_n power_n or_o the_o tribune_n any_o of_o the_o consular_a jurisdiction_n it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o both_o have_v need_n of_o a_o other_o power_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n for_o each_o office_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v perfect_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o know_v example_n as_o in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o under_o one_o king_n there_o be_v two_o great_a office_n whereof_o the_o one_o the_o chancellor_n the_o other_o the_o constable_n have_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n the_o one_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o special_a charge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o other_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o military_a 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judgement_n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n now_o so_o long_o as_o these_o officer_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o one_o maintain_v a_o other_o authority_n and_o use_v of_o his_o own_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o countryman_n to_o avoid_v judgement_n of_o law_n do_v depart_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o army_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o arm_n be_v require_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o that_o forsake_v his_o colour_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o city_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v request_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o arm_n will_v by_o and_o by_o see_v he_o convey_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n but_o where_o they_o do_v disagree_v they_o give_v those_o wound_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o prince_n only_o can_v help_v and_o cure_v because_o
flock_n but_o a_o shepherd_n have_v a_o threefold_a charge_n one_o about_o wolf_n that_o he_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o can_v the_o other_o about_o the_o ram_n that_o he_o may_v shut_v they_o up_o if_o they_o hurt_v the_o flock_n with_o their_o horn_n the_o three_o about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sheep_n that_o he_o give_v every_o one_o convenient_a food_n ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n have_v this_o triple_a charge_n out_o of_o this_o principle_n and_o foundation_n be_v draw_v three_o strong_a argument_n as_o he_o surmise_v but_o not_o to_o go_v far_o first_o i_o answer_v to_o this_o very_a fundamental_a proposition_n that_o it_o be_v all_o true_a and_o make_v for_o i_o and_o that_o the_o very_a contrary_n of_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v may_v very_o handsome_o be_v gather_v from_o thence_o i_o say_v gather_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n at_o all_o or_o may_v exercise_v any_o upon_o christian_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n see_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o power_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o discharge_n and_o fulfil_n of_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n and_o that_o be_v evident_o conclude_v by_o this_o argument_n christ_n by_o commend_v his_o sheep_n to_o peter_n give_v he_o all_o power_n necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o flock_n but_o he_o give_v he_o no_o temporal_a power_n therefore_o temporal_a power_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o flock_n second_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n shall_v have_v more_o power_n than_o have_v peter_n himself_o but_o peter_n have_v not_o any_o temporal_a power_n over_o christian_n therefore_o neither_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v his_o successor_n the_o proposition_n of_o the_o former_a reason_n be_v without_o all_o controversy_n true_a and_o the_o assamption_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o for_o lib._n quint._n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n where_o he_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n of_o this_o thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o write_v thus_o for_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n stand_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o man_n so_o do_v the_o two_o power_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v both_o separate_v and_o toyn_v together_o flesh_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n spirit_n be_v find_v without_o flesh_n in_o the_o angel_n and_o a_o little_a after_o even_o so_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v her_o prince_n law_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a her_o bishop_n canon_n judgement_n the_o one_o have_v for_o she_o end_v a_o temporal_a peace_n the_o other_o everlasting_a salvation_n sometime_o they_o be_v find_v sever_v as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o toyn_v as_o now_o if_o these_o power_n be_v sever_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o deed_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o s._n peter_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a that_o they_o be_v sever_v for_o it_o there_o be_v place_n to_o the_o similitude_n propound_v by_o he_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o fleshly_a in_o angel_n and_o nothing_o spiritual_a in_o beast_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o spiritual_a in_o the_o civil_a state_n therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v either_o that_o temporal_a power_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o chief_a pastor_n s._n peter_n be_v not_o furnish_v and_o accomplish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v as_o contrary_n as_o contrary_a may_v be_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o say_v in_o his_o fundamental_a reason_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o all_o ability_n necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o flock_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n the_o same_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o all_o civil_a and_o temporal_a power_n at_o that_o time_n depend_v of_o heathen_a prince_n to_o who_o peter_n himself_o witness_n bellarmine_n 29._o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n be_v subject_a in_o temporality_n both_o by_o right_n and_o in_o deed._n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o either_o s._n peter_n be_v induce_v with_o no_o temporal_a power_n or_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o heathen_a prince_n otherwise_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a that_o those_o power_n be_v then_o separate_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o receive_v none_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o certain_o these_o reason_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o any_o man_n without_o fraud_n and_o cunning_n can_v gainsay_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v that_o learned_a man_n and_o otherwise_o godly_a shall_v so_o be_v blind_v with_o a_o inconsiderate_a and_o unaduised_a heat_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o embrace_v and_o follow_v doubtful_a thing_n for_o certain_a obscure_a for_o evident_a crooked_a for_o straight_o for_o plain_a and_o easy_a reason_n those_o which_o be_v perplex_v and_o intricate_o bewrap_v with_o many_o controversy_n and_o contradiction_n but_o they_o take_v care_n you_o will_v say_v to_o amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o sea_n apostolic_a with_o the_o increase_n and_o accession_n of_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v there_o any_o catholic_a who_o do_v not_o commend_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v affect_v to_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o 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these_o our_o write_n and_o they_o shall_v appear_v consign_v with_o their_o own_o merit_n therefore_o there_o be_v small_a cause_n why_o they_o shall_v bring_v this_o former_a reason_n for_o themselves_o for_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v to_o peter_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la appoint_v he_o indeed_o pastor_n of_o his_o flock_n but_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n not_o a_o temporal_a and_o give_v he_o all_o ability_n necessary_a for_o that_o office_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o temporal_a power_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o pope_n because_o christ_n give_v it_o not_o to_o peter_n himself_o neither_o have_v we_o hear_v any_o where_o that_o either_o s._n peter_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o apostle_n do_v practice_v any_o temporal_a power_n or_o authority_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o do_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o that_o no_o man_n may_v suppose_v any_o force_n in_o word_n punish_v the_o forsaker_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o civil_a punishment_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n or_o torment_n have_v follow_v a_o spiritual_a sentence_n the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n do_v strike_v a_o far_o great_a fear_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n then_o if_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o have_v suffer_v punishment_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 4._o what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n the_o rod_n he_o call_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o by_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n do_v at_o that_o time_n
distinction_n act_n if_o as_o b._n augustine_n teach_v he_o who_o reader_n have_v vow_v continence_n to_o god_n aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o offend_v even_o with_o this_o recompense_n that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v lawful_o marry_v a_o wife_n because_o she_o who_o desire_v to_o marry_v with_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o she_o will_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o so_o may_v purchase_v to_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o death_n of_o infidelity_n who_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v a_o christian_a what_o excuse_n shall_v we_o use_v to_o god_n if_o we_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o some_o contingent_a good_a shall_v violate_v the_o religion_n and_o faith_n of_o our_o oath_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o god_n and_o our_o king_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o precious_a than_o a_o soul_n for_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o may_v not_o sin_n to_o gain_v that_o to_o christ_n for_o what_o cause_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n moreover_o in_o that_o you_o say_v that_o you_o do_v free_a we_o and_o pronounce_v we_o free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o take_v not_o from_o we_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n but_o cause_v we_o to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n and_o the_o more_o to_o doubt_v of_o your_o authority_n because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o commandment_n wherein_o you_o promise_v to_o dispense_v with_o we_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o your_o holiness_n can_v never_o no_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o your_o power_n dispense_v with_o any_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n therefore_o we_o will_v obey_v you_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a matter_n god_n command_v both_o we_o will_v perform_v both_o to_o be_v short_a the_o commination_n and_o threaten_n which_o you_o insert_v in_o your_o mandate_n we_o do_v wonder_n at_o sure_o and_o in_o some_o part_n we_o fear_v they_o but_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fearful_a as_o to_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o they_o then_o we_o ought_v or_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o terrify_v with_o they_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n to_o deny_v to_o our_o king_n the_o just_a and_o lawful_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o every_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v 3._o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n hurt_v not_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v denounce_v but_o rather_o he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v denounce_v 3._o therefore_o if_o you_o strike_v we_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o excommunication_n because_o we_o will_v not_o at_o your_o commandment_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o malum_fw-la facere_fw-la your_o malediction_n and_o curse_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o blessing_n so_o as_o although_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v bind_v outward_o yet_o inward_o we_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v loose_v and_o innocent_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v so_o settle_v the_o faith_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o nobility_n and_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o france_n towards_o their_o king_n that_o they_o have_v resolute_o withstand_v certain_a pope_n who_o have_v earnest_o labour_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n and_o have_v scorn_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o deprivation_n from_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o more_o that_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n or_o may_v just_o be_v enwrap_v in_o any_o bond_n of_o anathema_n or_o excommunication_n for_o my_o part_n sure_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o may_v just_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v they_o of_o contumacy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o all_o delay_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o equity_n every_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o though_o it_o be_v deliver_v even_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o think_v none_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v judge_v as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n they_o be_v ground_v on_o most_o firm_a demonstration_n most_o sound_a reason_n and_o argument_n and_o reason_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o honour_n and_o obedience_n shall_v be_v yield_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n no_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o wicked_a prince_n in_o that_o point_n be_v propound_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n that_o temporal_a affair_n be_v leave_v to_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o king_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o can_v punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n last_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n dispense_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n whereby_o this_o obedience_n be_v command_v the_o subject_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n can_v neither_o absolve_v and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o that_o obligation_n nor_o by_o just_a excommunication_n censure_v they_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o give_v lawful_a obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n all_o which_o point_n be_v several_o and_o distinct_o conclude_v before_o with_o authority_n testimony_n and_o argument_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v be_v answer_v which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v my_o mind_n and_o resolution_n to_o submit_v myself_o and_o all_o mine_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o my_o most_o holy_a mother_n chap._n xxxi_o those_o thing_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o we_o of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o good_a manner_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o solemn_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o although_o they_o have_v great_a opportunitâ—e_n and_o mean_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o defect_n from_o their_o government_n wicked_a christian_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v wrong_v with_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n yet_o in_o no_o manner_n do_v they_o move_v any_o question_n against_o they_o touch_v their_o authority_n and_o rule_n they_o deny_v they_o no_o parcel_n of_o humane_a obsequy_n and_o obedience_n only_o they_o wise_o free_o and_o stout_o resist_v their_o error_n and_o so_o hold_v the_o multitude_n in_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o king_n they_o observe_v both_o precept_n of_o fear_v god_n and_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v man_n mind_n from_o slip_v and_o revoke_v they_o from_o error_n and_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n and_o mean_a to_o reduce_v king_n and_o prince_n be_v furious_o carry_v headlong_o with_o a_o frenticke_a heresy_n from_o immanitie_n and_o fierceness_n to_o courtesy_n and_o mildness_n from_o error_n to_o truth_n from_o heresy_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o course_n the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o hold_v in_o such_o like_a case_n which_o if_o the_o other_o pope_n have_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o have_v not_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o that_o same_o insolent_a and_o proud_a and_o hateful_a domination_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o have_v go_v better_a than_o at_o this_o time_n it_o do_v with_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o peradventure_o those_o heresy_n wherewith_o we_o be_v now_o sore_o press_v may_v have_v be_v strangle_v in_o the_o very_a cradle_n for_o even_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o event_n of_o business_n to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v while_o they_o hold_v this_o high_a slippery_a and_o steep_a headlong_a way_n but_o that_o they_o do_v more_o time_n raise_v trouble_n schism_n and_o war_n by_o this_o mean_a in_o christian_a country_n then_o propagate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o increase_v the_o profit_n and_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n how_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o assault_n be_v of_o gregory_n the_o vii_o upon_o henry_n the_o iv._o which_o gregory_n be_v the_o
reason_n before_o relate_v by_o we_o be_v by_o he_o propound_v in_o these_o word_n a_o shepherd_n may_v shed_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o furious_a ram_n which_o destroy_v the_o flock_n but_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o furious_a ram_n destroy_v the_o flock_n when_o he_o be_v in_o faith_n a_o catholic_a but_o so_o wicked_a as_o he_o do_v much_o hurt_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v sell_v bishopricke_n spoil_v church_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v reclude_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v rather_o say_v exclude_v he_o for_o recludere_fw-la be_v aperire_fw-la or_o to_o reduce_v he_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o sheep_n sure_o we_o do_v admit_v this_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o beside_o be_v by_o necessary_a consecution_n infer_v thereof_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o name_n we_o understand_v the_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n to_o expel_v a_o evil_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fold_v and_o to_o exclude_v he_o that_o he_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n sheepecote_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o ecxommunication_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n &_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o regeneration_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n until_o he_o make_v lawful_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o contumacy_n and_o this_o punishment_n be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o which_o the_o church_n have_v 3._o which_o he_o can_v go_v beyond_o no_o not_o against_o a_o private_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n civil_a as_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o offender_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o holy_a mother_n who_o for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o nurse_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o chastise_v with_o corporal_a and_o civil_a punishment_n the_o offender_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o same_o but_o the_o church_n want_v this_o temporal_a aid_n when_o as_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o who_o commit_v that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_o excommunicate_a because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a &_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v challenge_v to_o punishment_n be_v free_a and_o safe_a through_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o government_n therefore_o although_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n may_v by_o excommunication_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o flock_n and_o so_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a benefit_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o temporal_a and_o humane_a interest_n because_o good_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ecclesiastic_a but_o to_o politic_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o as_o no_o christian_a whether_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n can_v avoid_v the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o neither_o may_v any_o subject_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o place_n soever_o he_o be_v decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o other_o then_o to_o civil_a judge_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o singular_a grace_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n cleriques_n as_o well_o as_o laique_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o reason_n which_o bellarmine_n himself_o deliver_v viz._n that_o clergy_n person_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v clergy_n person_n be_v also_o citizen_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n politic_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a christian_a prince_n all_o the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n man_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o ecclesiastic_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v debate_v before_o civil_a and_o temporal_a magistrate_n 15._o therefore_o the_o clergy_n do_v owe_v to_o secular_a prince_n this_o their_o liberty_n which_o in_o this_o point_n they_o enjoy_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n whereby_o i_o marvel_v that_o the_o same_o bellarmine_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v simple_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n exempt_a clergy_n man_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n it_o be_v as_o false_a as_o false_a may_v be_v because_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n but_o it_o shall_v deprive_v if_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o against_o their_o will_n that_o temporal_a right_n and_o interest_n which_o prince_n before_o they_o become_v christian_n have_v over_o clergy_n man_n again_o see_v the_o pope_n himself_o have_v obtain_v this_o exemption_n of_o his_o own_o by_o no_o other_o right_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o grace_n of_o prince_n for_o as_o the_o adversary_n confess_v he_o be_v both_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la subject_n to_o heathen_a prince_n as_o other_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v deliver_v other_o from_o the_o same_o subjection_n otherwise_o that_o may_v agree_v to_o he_o which_o the_o wicked_a blaspheme_a jew_n do_v upbraid_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n he_o have_v save_v other_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o save_v and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n in_o counsel_n can_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n therefore_o this_o place_n require_v that_o we_o also_o convince_v a_o other_o error_n which_o have_v spring_v &_o spread_v very_o wide_o out_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n not_o diligent_o and_o advise_o consider_v and_o which_o reach_v at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o person_n viz._n that_o counsel_n have_v free_v clergy_n man_n from_o the_o authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v as_o far_o from_o all_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o any_o council_n that_o the_o father_n assume_v to_o they_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o to_o deprive_v secular_a judge_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n forbid_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v after_o that_o by_o the_o singular_a bounty_n of_o divine_n which_o begin_v from_o justintanus_n that_o privilege_n of_o court_n be_v grant_v to_o church_n man_n for_o when_o as_o these_o grave_a father_n themselves_o which_o be_v present_a and_o precedent_n in_o counsel_n be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a authority_n as_o saint_n augustine_n teach_v in_o expositione_n cap._n 13._o epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o proper_a authority_n exempt_v themselves_o or_o other_o from_o that_o subjection_n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o those_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n among_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v with_o much_o severity_n and_o sincerity_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v too_o much_o neglect_v use_v all_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o may_v be_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v carry_v a_o light_n before_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o doctrine_n but_o also_o in_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o they_o admonish_v all_o clergy_n man_n and_o decree_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o counsel_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v bring_v against_o another_o any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a complaint_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n but_o that_o either_o they_o shall_v compose_v all_o their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o friend_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v end_v they_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sure_o they_o order_v their_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o sure_o the_o very_a like_o advice_n which_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n give_v the_o christian_n forbid_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o draw_v one_o a_o other_o before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o insidell_n judge_n and_o there_o contend_v about_o their_o difference_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o i_o say_v out_o of_o the_o same_o advice_n these_o father_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n sell_v out_o among_o the_o clergy_n after_o the_o
use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n even_o over_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n over_o other_o and_o if_o any_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o much_o more_o the_o prince_n of_o bishop_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o example_n also_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n wherein_o appear_v neither_o mention_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o token_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o a_o emperor_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n that_o such_o a_o authority_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n but_o whole_o belong_v to_o that_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o we_o both_o in_o heart_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o christian_n of_o what_o order_n or_o place_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v ambrose_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o injust_a slaughter_n of_o many_o man_n do_v not_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o this_o time_n ambrose_n do_v exercise_v by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v not_o excommunicate_v say_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v understand_v and_o judge_v of_o that_o cause_n before_o although_o it_o be_v criminal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a court_n yes_o he_o may_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o unaduised_a priest_n do_v who_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n without_o tender_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la he_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o injust_a judge_n if_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o delinquent_n party_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n what_o then_o but_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v and_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v he_o unless_o also_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a court_n alas_o we_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o snare_n unless_o we_o beware_v this_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n there_o lurk_v in_o this_o assertion_n a_o exceed_a cunning_a deceit_n by_o these_o word_n in_o a_o external_a court_n a_o court_n be_v twofold_a politic_n or_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a or_o spiritual_a the_o civil_a court_n be_v whole_o external_a the_o ecclesiastic_a be_v subdivide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a court_n ecclesiastic_a be_v wherein_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v open_o handle_v and_o judge_v and_o if_o they_o be_v criminal_a punishment_n be_v take_v of_o they_o by_o excommunication_n interdiction_n suspension_n deposition_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o oftentimes_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v hear_v the_o same_o crime_n even_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o proper_a court_n and_o to_o impose_v diverse_a penalty_n as_o the_o civil_a judge_n take_v knowledge_n of_o adultery_n ut_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la gladio_fw-la feriantur_fw-la adul_n the_o judge_n eclesiastique_a also_o take_v knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o offend_v to_o chastise_v he_o with_o spiritualll_v punishment_n but_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o court_n of_o poenitencie_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o priest_n take_v notice_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conscience_n and_o in_o his_o discretion_n do_v enjoin_v he_o poenitency_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o now_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o penitential_a constitution_n be_v arbitrary_a that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o any_o discreet_a confessor_n may_v regular_o moderate_v and_o â—_o mitigate_v they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o therefore_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la do_v understand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o be_v content_a with_o spiritual_a pain_n only_o we_o grant_v all_o which_o he_o say_v for_o ambrose_n be_v the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o open_o declare_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o as_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o when_o this_o be_v set_v down_o and_o grant_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o to_o confirm_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pope_n because_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o punishment_n be_v spiritual_a but_o if_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la understand_v the_o civil_a court_n it_o be_v most_o false_a which_o he_o propounde_v for_o as_o the_o power_n ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a be_v distinguish_v of_o god_n so_o be_v their_o court_n dictinct_a their_o judgement_n distinct_a for_o the_o same_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v sever_v the_o office_n of_o each_o power_n do_v by_o their_o proper_a action_n and_o distinct_a dignitus_fw-la sure_o he_o do_v ambrose_n great_a wrong_n if_o he_o think_v that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n he_o hear_v and_o judge_v criminal_a cause_n in_o a_o civil_a court_n ambrose_n then_o be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a civil_a court_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v or_o punish_v the_o emperor_n with_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o you_o will_v say_v ambrose_n hear_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o slaughter_n it_o be_v true_a but_o not_o as_o a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a judge_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o secular_a judge_n do_v that_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v very_o good_a that_o ethic._n many_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n diverse_o and_o after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n end_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v the_o same_o right_a angle_n which_o the_o geometrician_n search_v to_o understand_v and_o the_o handicraft_n man_n to_o work_v by_o it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n whereof_o the_o laicke_a judge_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n by_o death_n banishment_n the_o purse_n or_o by_o some_o other_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n know_v that_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n he_o may_v enjoin_v spiritual_a punishment_n and_o penitence_n at_o coegit_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la adlegem_fw-la politicum_fw-la ferendam_fw-la viz._n he_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v a_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o he_o use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n over_o he_o a_o â—est_n if_o he_o constrain_v he_o by_o what_o power_n by_o fear_n of_o what_o do_v he_o constrain_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o story_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o ambrose_n have_v cast_v on_o theodosius_n the_o band_n of_o excommunication_n from_o whence_o when_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o grave_a prelate_n deny_v to_o do_v it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v in_o he_o some_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n what_o penitence_n say_v he_o have_v you_o show_v after_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n or_o with_o what_o medicine_n have_v you_o cure_v your_o grievons_a wound_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o temper_v and_o lay_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o enjoin_v poenitencie_n to_o the_o sinner_n but_o of_o the_o penitent_a to_o use_v those_o medicine_n which_o be_v give_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o perform_v the_o poenitency_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o ambrose_n hear_v this_o for_o penitence_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o necessity_n to_o make_v this_o law_n whereof_o we_o speak_v which_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v for_o present_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v ordain_v ambrose_n do_v loose_v he_o fram_a his_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n ambrose_n use_v no_o temporal_a authority_n against_o theodosius_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o command_v by_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n obey_v this_o prelate_n for_o fear_n of_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v obey_v but_o as_o wicked_a prince_n sometime_o do_v have_v contemn_v both_o the_o excommunication_n and_o the_o absolution_n ambrose_n can_v go_v no_o further_o at_o all_o iud_fw-la but_o because_o the_o godly_a prince_n be_v careful_a for_o his_o soul_n lest_o he_o be_v bind_v too_o long_o with_o this_o spiritual_a chain_n may_v through_o the_o long_a imprisonment_n gather_v filthiness_n
the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_v the_o separation_n of_o their_o body_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n more_o in_o his_o place_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a it_o appear_v as_o i_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o east_n time_n of_o the_o church_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o this_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n which_o none_o of_o all_o their_o ancestor_n do_v ever_o acknowledge_v neither_o in_o the_o first_o nor_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n and_o indeed_o gregory_n the_o 7._o be_v exasperate_v partly_o with_o the_o public_a offence_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o the_o emperor_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v first_o of_o all_o challenge_n to_o himself_o that_o right_a and_o power_n to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o christ_n do_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o verse_n petra_n dedit_fw-la petro_n petrus_n diadema_fw-la rodolpho_n but_o gregory_n raise_v nothing_o of_o that_o action_n but_o bloody_a and_o rage_a tragedy_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o unhappy_a design_n now_o that_o the_o church_n in_o her_o first_o time_n have_v no_o such_o power_n nay_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v that_o she_o have_v any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v clear_o prove_v out_o of_o that_o epistle_n of_o hosius_n which_o we_o allege_v to_o constantius_n infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o also_o vex_v liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o orthodoxal_a bishop_n with_o banishment_n and_o sundry_a other_o misery_n for_o in_o that_o place_n that_o worthy_a man_n speak_v not_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n nor_o of_o a_o simple_a bishop_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o even_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o true_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n conceive_v that_o they_o have_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n no_o not_o for_o heresy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o grievous_a and_o pestilent_a crime_n that_o be_v if_o false_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v flatter_v the_o emperor_n very_o like_a how_o then_o can_v he_o thus_o say_v loquebar_fw-la de_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la confundebar_fw-la 118._o or_o because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n sure_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v ascribe_v that_o to_o such_o a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o only_o match_v the_o most_o of_o his_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n exceed_v they_o all_o in_o experience_n who_o have_v often_o be_v present_a at_o counsel_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v there_o determine_v touch_v 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n over_o they_o i_o add_v also_o that_o which_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o this_o judgement_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a confessort_n to_o constantius_n be_v commend_v by_o s._n athanasius_n but_o never_o mislike_v by_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n either_o of_o that_o time_n or_o of_o the_o age_n follow_v that_o we_o shall_v just_o conceive_v any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o this_o judgement_n chap._n v._n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o folly_n of_o bozius_n and_o the_o canonist_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o pain_n in_o resuting_a the_o same_o since_o it_o be_v long_o ago_o hiss_v out_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o divine_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o opinion_n which_o the_o divine_n mislike_v that_o of_o the_o canonist_n have_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o this_o reject_a fancy_n and_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n now_o he_o have_v propound_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v temporal_a power_n indirect_o and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o spiritual_a monarchy_n have_v i_o say_v the_o chief_a power_n even_o temporal_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o denial_n of_o direct_a power_n the_o same_o be_v large_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o oblique_a and_o indirect_a way_n of_o rule_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o it_o be_v assaultable_a with_o the_o same_o engine_n wherewith_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n be_v batter_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o divine_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n bellarmine_n learned_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n reprove_v the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o king_n and_o secular_a prince_n the_o execution_n only_o and_o that_o commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o pope_n themselves_o do_v free_o confess_v as_o be_v express_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o letter_n that_o temporal_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n of_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o either_o power_n or_o execution_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v that_o they_o have_v it_o of_o christ._n from_o whence_o the_o same_o bellarmine_n conclude_v that_o argument_n very_o fine_o against_o the_o canonist_n in_o a_o dilemma_n or_o perplex_a manner_n of_o reason_v 3._o therefore_o i_o ask_v quoth_v he_o either_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v from_o king_n and_o emperor_n this_o execution_n as_o be_v himself_o the_o supreme_a king_n and_o emperor_n or_o he_o can_v if_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o be_v great_a than_o christ_n if_o he_o can_v not_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o true_o this_o kingly_a power_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o aswell_o use_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n against_o this_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o many_o holy_a pope_n do_v witness_v for_o which_o cause_n s._n gregory_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n to_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n 31._o begin_v in_o these_o word_n our_o most_o sacred_a lord_n and_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o in_o another_o to_o constantia_n augusta_n therefore_o your_o piety_n say_v he_o who_o with_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n almighty_a god_n have_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o world_n let_v she_o by_o favour_v of_o justice_n return_v her_o service_n to_o he_o of_o who_o she_o receive_v the_o right_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n what_o shall_v i_o use_v many_o word_n the_o scripture_n itself_o witness_v that_o king_n and_o emperor_n receive_v power_n from_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v therein_o as_o say_v lyranus_fw-la upon_o that_o of_o wisdom_n 6._o power_n be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o virtue_n from_o the_o high_a who_o will_v inquire_v into_o your_o work_n why_o then_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n use_v a_o dilemma_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n against_o bellarmine_n the_o pope_n can_v one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v directly_z or_o indirect_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n from_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o or_o he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n great_a than_o god_n because_o he_o take_v away_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o one_o that_o be_v less_o or_o equal_a can_v take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o great_a or_o his_o equal_a nay_o nor_o the_o deputy_n or_o vicar_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v without_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v lay_v in_o our_o way_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o christ_n vicar_n do_v it_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o warrant_n touch_v that_o matter_n either_o express_o or_o by_o implication_n as_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v will_v easy_o appear_v if_o he_o can_v not_o than_o it_o be_v false_a which_o they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v supreme_a power_n indirect_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n from_o their_o throne_n and_o to_o suffect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n i_o will_v they_o will_v consider_v how_o their_o own_o argument_n do_v wring_v they_o and_o not_o this_o only_a but_o also_o another_o of_o great_a force_n which_o we_o report_v above_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o
first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o adventure_v this_o high_a course_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o but_o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o same_o furious_a aggression_n and_o censure_n of_o boniface_n the_o viii_o upon_o philip_n the_o fair_a how_o little_a it_o profit_v nay_o how_o much_o it_o hurt_v the_o church_n likewise_o that_o of_o julius_n the_o ii_o against_o lewes_n the_o xii_o both_o king_n of_o france_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o paulus_n the_o iii_o against_o henry_n the_o viii_o and_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la against_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o all_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o not_o acknowledge_v but_o also_o contemn_v and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v that_o same_o papal_a imperiousness_n carry_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o mere_a arrogation_n and_o a_o usurp_a domination_n for_o the_o two_o last_o pope_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v upon_o a_o clear_a ground_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o religion_n be_v lose_v in_o england_n for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o usurp_v and_o practice_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o how_o much_o more_o just_o and_o wise_o do_v clement_n the_o viii_o who_o choose_v rather_o by_o a_o spiritual_a and_o fatherly_a charity_n and_o a_o virtue_n agreeable_a to_o his_o name_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n which_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o sway_v in_o religion_n then_o to_o contend_v by_o this_o same_o haughty_a and_o threaten_a authority_n of_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n because_o he_o know_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o have_v happy_a issue_n out_o of_o doubt_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o glory_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v behold_v only_o to_o god_n &_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o of_o a_o natural_a greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n then_o to_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o a_o other_o authority_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o judge_n &_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n over_o secular_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a slaughter_n misery_n and_o lamentable_a change_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n beside_o which_o dospr_v from_o thence_o in_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o weak_a judgement_n of_o some_o man_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o envy_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o power_n and_o to_o mitigate_v &_o allay_v the_o indignation_n of_o king_n who_o it_o offen_n death_n so_o much_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v out_o and_o to_o publish_v in_o book_n scatter_v abroad_o arnauld_n that_o this_o temporal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n be_v pass_v profitable_a even_o for_o the_o king_n themselves_o because_o as_o they_o say_v man_n sometime_o be_v keep_v in_o compass_n more_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v temporal_a then_o of_o spiritual_a estate_n a_o excellent_a reason_n sure_o and_o worthy_a of_o they_o who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n and_o measure_n all_o with_o one_o foot_n sure_o these_o man_n reach_v so_o far_o in_o understanding_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o though_o that_o fear_n which_o fall_v upon_o private_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o possess_v also_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n who_o hold_v themselves_o sufficient_o protect_v and_o arm_v with_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o their_o government_n against_o all_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o impression_n of_o any_o man_n that_o reason_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o who_o the_o terror_n of_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v reclaim_v from_o offend_v with_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o offend_v they_o shall_v be_v chastise_v with_o some_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a mult_fw-la do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstain_v from_o do_v hurt_v not_o for_o conscience_n but_o for_o the_o displeasure_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o king_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o be_v place_v on_o high_a above_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o all_o positive_a law_n do_v give_v unto_o god_n only_o the_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n who_o punishment_n the_o long_o it_o be_v in_o come_v the_o more_o severe_a it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v against_o private_a person_n the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n be_v ready_a which_o they_o can_v avoid_v without_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v do_v against_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o sanction_n of_o humane_a law_n nullisque_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocentur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperij_fw-la poteslate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n that_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n do_v understand_v as_o of_o all_o law_n so_o especial_o of_o poenall_n that_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o do_v offend_v may_v not_o be_v chastise_v by_o they_o or_o as_o the_o grecian_n do_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n be_v assure_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confidence_n of_o their_o arm_n fear_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o temporal_a estate_n see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o so_o froward_a and_o friendless_a but_o that_o he_o can_v find_v many_o friend_n to_o follow_v his_o party_n by_o who_o help_n and_o advice_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o use_v sleight_n or_o strength_n he_o suppose_v he_o can_v maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v be_v terrify_v with_o these_o imperious_a and_o lord_v minitation_n to_o take_v their_o kingdom_n away_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o inflame_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o against_o all_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n some_o age_n past_a do_v challenge_v over_o all_o man_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o prince_n that_o even_o they_o who_o do_v much_o honour_n the_o seat_n of_o peter_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o they_o can_v without_o indignation_n endure_v to_o hear_v the_o speech_n of_o this_o temporal_a domination_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o neither_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nor_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n or_o any_o write_n of_o ancient_a father_n there_o appear_v any_o testimony_n nay_o no_o token_n or_o print_n of_o foot_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n i_o mean_v so_o great_a a_o command_n and_o power_n of_o reign_v shall_v be_v evict_v or_o wrest_v from_o they_o without_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o god_n or_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o reason_n neither_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o reason_n of_o law_n or_o indifferency_n of_o equity_n can_v admit_v wherefore_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v with_o much_o more_o case_n procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o will_v quiet_o rest_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o apostolic_a charity_n they_o shall_v humble_o entreat_v wicked_a king_n request_v beseech_v protest_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n that_o they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o way_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o through_o this_o hateful_a intermination_n to_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v through_o force_n and_o fear_n whereby_o they_o profit_v nothing_o or_o little_a to_o extort_v and_o wrest_v from_o they_o amendment_n of_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a in_o their_o wicked_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v move_v with_o no_o tear_n nor_o bend_a with_o no_o prayer_n the_o assistance_n of_o god_n must_v be_v implore_v and_o they_o abandon_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o now_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o chap._n xxxii_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o bellarmine_n deduct_v out_o of_o his_o five_o
exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o secular_a judge_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o whereof_o when_o i_o be_v ask_v not_o long_o since_o i_o answer_v nothing_o as_o then_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a question_n and_o of_o a_o hard_a deliberation_n to_o resolve_v for_o although_o it_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o diverse_a yet_o have_v not_o be_v handle_v by_o any_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o mover_n of_o this_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a reason_n of_o take_v privilege_n away_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o all_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v that_o be_v if_o either_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o cause_n have_v fail_v and_o be_v go_v for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o or_o the_o privilege_a person_n themselves_o do_v abuse_v they_o to_o a_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a end_n and_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v this_o exemption_n do_v continue_v and_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o reverence_n which_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n that_o that_o benefit_n may_v seem_v deserve_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o thus_o much_o they_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o and_o plentiful_o decide_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o book_n the_o corruption_n saculi_fw-la if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o strength_n chap._n xxxiiii_o now_o therefore_o i_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 32._o chapter_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o any_o temporal_a good_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o certain_a may_v be_v that_o excommunication_n by_o which_o only_a froward_a &_o stubborn_a christian_n be_v separate_v &_o exclude_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v take_v from_o no_o body_n their_o inheritance_n and_o temporal_a good_n unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o his_o law_n especial_o ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o publication_n or_o loss_n of_o good_n in_o which_o case_n not_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o prince_n not_o the_o excommunication_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v take_v good_n away_o from_o the_o person_n excommunicate_a the_o pope_n sure_o can_v take_v any_o patrimonial_a right_n no_o not_o from_o a_o clergy_n man_n though_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v or_o degrade_v by_o himself_o iudic_n and_o indeed_o the_o case_n be_v very_o hard_o of_o christian_a people_n if_o so_o be_v that_o a_o person_n excommunicate_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o excommunication_n alone_o be_v once_o pass_v against_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o any_o man_n see_v that_o his_o good_n be_v once_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n do_v scarce_o ever_o return_v again_o to_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o so_o excommunication_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o remedy_n and_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v shall_v prove_v a_o mischievous_a disease_n to_o overthrow_v for_o that_o the_o person_n excommunicate_a although_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v again_o into_o his_o former_a estate_n of_o grace_n by_o wash_v his_o fault_n away_o with_o due_a repentance_n shall_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o recover_v his_o good_n again_o be_v once_o return_v into_o the_o fiske_n or_o exchequer_n &_o peradventure_o waste_v or_o give_v away_o to_o some_o body_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a among_o which_o excommunication_n be_v the_o most_o grievous_a do_v work_n upon_o the_o soul_n not_o upon_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o not_o their_o soul_n be_v afflict_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n see_v therefore_o that_o offender_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n by_o the_o auhority_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n see_v i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v temporal_a good_n from_o any_o private_a person_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o excommunication_n or_o other_o censure_n although_o the_o same_o be_v just_a and_o grievous_a but_o the_o civil_a prince_n only_o who_o to_o pleasure_v the_o church_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o she_o be_v accustom_v by_o law_n enact_v of_o himself_o to_o ordain_v sometime_o one_o punishment_n sometime_o a_o other_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o contemner_n of_o the_o church_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v by_o his_o sole_a pontificial_a and_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n take_v away_o from_o the_o prince_n himself_o kingdom_n principality_n jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o all_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o judge_n over_o he_o in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o civil_a pain_n be_v it_o so_o sure_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n more_o authority_n over_o prince_n then_o over_o private_a person_n or_o be_v prince_n tie_v to_o live_v in_o hard_a term_n in_o the_o world_n then_o private_a person_n so_o as_o the_o church_n may_v practice_v that_o upon_o a_o prince_n which_o she_o can_v do_v upon_o a_o private_a man_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n may_v as_o yet_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o a_o other_o mean_v i_o demand_v of_o these_o man_n if_o 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