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A15144 The vvay to the celestiall paradise Declaring how a sinner may be saued, and come to life euerlasting. Contained in three bookes.The first second third sheweth that a sinner may be saued, & come to life euerlasting. By faith, apprehending Christ for his iustification, & applying to himselfe the promises of the Gospell made in Iesus Christ. Repentance, hauing his sins washed away in the bloud of the lambe Iesus Christ. Prayer, calling vpon God in the name of Iesus Christ. By Robert Whittell, minister of the Gospell. Whittle, Robert, d. 1638. 1620 (1620) STC 25441; ESTC S120396 338,769 458

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made and accepted righteous in the sight of God but such workes as may seeme to haue an outward righteousnesse in them Secondly by the righteous man turning away from his righteousnesse is not meant such a righteous man as is in deede and in truth iust and righteous but such a one as is iust and righteous in his owne opinion thinking himselfe iust and righteous and seeming to others to be righteous Euen such a righteous man as Christ speakes of ſ Mat. 9. 13. I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Wherefore if any such fall away it is euident that their righteousnesse was no true righteousnesse for he that is truly righteous is t Psal 1. 3. like a tree planted by the riuers of water that bringeth forth his fruit in his season his leafe also shall not wither The righteousnesse of a righteous man shall not vtterly decay the righteous man shall not quite fall away from his true righteousnesse Further an obiection is made from those places of Obiect 2 Scripture which mention a kind of loosing of faith a departing and erring from the faith As when the Apostle saith u 1 Tim 1. 19. holding faith and a good conscience which some hauing put away concerning faith haue made shipwrack And againe when he saith x 1 Tim 4. 1. In the latter times some shall depart from the faith And againe y 1 Tim 6. 10. the loue of money is the roote of all euill which while some haue coueted after they haue erred from the faith Now if a man may make shipwracke of his faith if he may depart and erre from the faith then it seemes that a man hauing faith may loose it and fall away I answere that by faith in those places mentioned Answ is not meant the true iustifiing faith by which a sinner is iustified and saued but faith there signifieth the sound doctrine of the Gospell which some had receiued professed and delighted in for a time but in time of tribulation and tentation when any trouble came vpon them or when the couetousnesse of money and filthy lucre tempted them and when the loue of the world ouercame them because they did not z 1 Tim 1. 19. hold faith and a good conscience and because they did not a 1 Tim. 3. 9. hold the misterie of the faith in a pure conscience but put a way a good conscience no marueile though their temporarie faith failed no merueile though they erred from the truth and so made shipwracke of faith For as one saith well b Vt salua fides ad portum vs● perueniat nauigationis nustrae cursus bona conscientia r●gendus est Calu in 1 Tim. 1. 19. to the end that we may bring the ship of faith safe to the hauen the course of our sailing must be guided by a good conscience And sure it is that who soeuer hath receiued the true and sound doctrine of the Gospell of Christ whereby true faith is begotten in the heart and to that sound and wholesome doctrine ioynes a good conscience both before God and towards men he can neuer make shipwrack of his faith So then we may conclude that if any fall away from the faith they neuer had true iustifiing faith at the most and best their faith was but a temporarie faith they beleeued for a while and in time of temtation fell away Now seeing that the faith of Gods elect cannot vtterly Vse 1 faile nor altogether be lost this is profitable for instruction To make our calling election sure it teacheth vs to labour to make our calling and election sure To labour to be sure of this that we are in the blessed number of Gods elect and that we are effectually called of God which we may know by the works of sanctification and by the fruits of the Spirit this is that whereunto S. Peter exhorteth saying c 2 pet 1. 10. Wherfore the rather brethren giue diligence to make your calling and election sure for if ye doe these things you shall neuer fall Here is a promise you shall neuer fall a promise that the faith of the elect shall neuer vtterly faile and therefore the Apostle exhorteth to make our calling and election sure let vs make sure that we be elected and called of God and then it 's sure we shall neuer fall But how shall we know whether we be elected and called the Apostle answereth If ye doe these things ye shall neuer fall what things what must we do that we may be assured of our election and calling and that we shall neuer fall the Apostle tels vs what things d vers 5. 6. 7. And besides this giuing all diligence adde to your faith vertue to vertue knowledge and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience godlinesse and to godlinesse brotherly kindnesse and to brotherly kindnesse Charity So that here a christian is to try and examine himselfe whether he be such a one as shall neuer fall away namely by inquiring whether he hath faith and vertue and knowledge and temperance and patience and godlinesse and brotherly kindnesse and charity For saith the Apostle e ver 8. If these things be in you and abound they make you that ye shal● neither be barren nor vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ And againe f ver 10. If ye do these things ye shall neuer fall but if a man after tryall and examination had of himselfe cannot finde these things in himselfe but findes a want of faith of vertue and honest conuersation a want of the true knowledge of God a want of temperance and sobriety if he finde in himselfe a want of patience to endure affliction and to suffer wrong if he finde a want of godlinesse of brotherly kindnesse and charity certainly such a one is in miserable state concerning his soule how soeuer he be in regard of his outward state in the world for if they that doe these things shall neuer fall then they that want these things shall fall and their fall shall be great A man that is to purchase land or to take but a lease of a house or ground how carefull will he be to make all sure for if his writings be not good and sufficient he knowes that all his mony which he hath layd out is lost gone and hee 's ouerthrowne Thus wise are men in their generation ô that we could be as wise for the saluation of our soules to make all sure A man that hath land inheritance hath some good euidence to shew for the same so we should labour to attaine to this assurance of saluation that we can be able to shew some good euidence for our inheritance in heauen lest hauing nothing to shew we loose our inheritance Secondly seeing that the faith of Gods elect cannot Vse 2 vtterly faile and that they who haue true iustifiing faith Consolation to the
They were stoned they were sawen asunder were tempted were slaine with the sword they wandred about in sheepe-skinnss and goat-skinnes being destitute afflicted tormented of whom the world was not worthy they wandred in deserts and in mountaines and in dens and in caues of the earth And they that suffered such things were no euill doers they were the seruants of the Lord Iesus they beleeued in Iesus and they suffered such things for the name of Iesus as a testimonie of their faith in Iesus Thus first the Scripture exhorteth vs to patience in suffering The second motiue to perswade vs to patience in suffering 2 The necessitie of afflictions afflictions I take from the necessity of afflictions Afflictions are very necessarie for Christians and For afflictions are therefore are to be endured with patience for First they are trials of our faith and patience God 1 Trials of our faith and patience trieth his children with many afflictions and hard trials trying thereby the constancie of their faith and patience So he tried Abrahams faith when he commanded him to offer his x Gen. 22. 1. 2. sonne his onely sonne Izaak And S. Iames saith y Iam. 1. 3. the triall of your faith worketh patience Afflictions are as necessarie for a Christian as the furnace is for gold of which Solamon hath a Prouerbe z Pro. 17. 3. the fining pot is for siluer and the furnace for gold but the Lord trieth the hearts As the Gold smiths fire trieth which is good gold separating the gold from the drosse so the fire of affliction trieth who is a good christian and who is not discerneth who hath faith and patience and who hath not The Psalmist saith a Psal 66. 10. 11. Thou O God hast prooued vs thou hast tryed vs as siluer is tryed And it followeth thou layedst affliction vpon our loynes The later words expound the former the Lord trieth and prooueth vs by laying affliction vpon vs. How can a mans patience be seene but in time of affliction he is not the patient man who can onely speake of patience and commend patience for a vertue and perhaps exhort others to patience but when affliction is vpon a mans selfe when the burthen of affliction lies heauie vpon his owne shoulders and presseth him downe if he can then struggle against afflictions if he can shew the strength of hi● faith and patience to beare the afflictions that lie vpon himselfe patiently and if he can now shew patience himselfe when God trieth his patience this is patience indeede Thus afflictions are necessarie for the triall of our faith and patience Secondly afflictions are necessary to cleanse and purifie 2 Meanes to cleanse our hearts from sinne our hearts to purge our hearts of inward corruptions and to scoure out the filthinesse of sinne that stickes in the heart For this cause afflictions are compared to fire that purgeth and purifieth the Lord shewed Ezekiel the great filthinesse and vncleannesse of the Inhabitants of Ierusalem by a boyling pot whose scum was in it b Ezek. 24 3 4 5 6. Wo to the bloudy City to the Pot whose scum is therein and whose scum is not gone out of it By which was signified that there was much filthinesse amongst the people which must be consumed by the fire of affliction and tribulation Wherfore Iob who was exceedingly afflicted and as it were cast into the very fire of affliction saith c Job 23. 10. When he hath tryed me I shall come forth as gold Afflictions are as necessary for the soule as physicke is for the body If the body bee ouerpressed with grosse and ●u●ll humors its necessary that it be purged by phy●icke so the sou●e that is oppressed with the euil● humo●●s of sinne with the filthinesse and vncleannes of v●c● iniquity must be purged by afflictions to recouer the health of the soule d Tunc anima purgatur cum propter Deum tribulatur Chrysost ad pop Antioc● Hom. 66. The soule is then purged when it is troubled by afflictions and suffers for God The aire if it were not cleansed with windes would prooue infectious the body of man if it want exercise breeds ill humours and standing waters gathers filth so it i● with the soule if some windes of afflictions doe not blow vpon vs if we be not exercised with some crosse and be not troubled with some sort of tribulations wee shall abound with the ill humours of vice and iniquity and our hearts will bee a very puddle of filthinesse and vncleannesse Yea without afflictions we shall be euen like Moab of whom it is sayd c Ier 48. 11. Moab hath beene at ease from his youth and he hath setled on his lees and hath not beene emptied from vessell to vessell neither hath he gone into captiuity therefore his taste remained in him and his sent is not changed Thirdly afflictions are necessary for except we suffer 3 Without suffering afflictions we cannot come to Heauen for Christ we cannot raigne with Christ We are spirituall souldiers of Iesus Christ now a man is f 2 Tim. 2. 5. not crowned except he striue lawfully If we would ouercome we must striue if wee would bee crowned in Heauen wee must endure the hardnesse of afflictions on earth and if we would weare the crowne of glory wee must bee content to carry the crosse on our shoulders and to goe after Christ bearing his reproch S. Paul saith g Rom. 8 17. And if wee be children then heires heires of God and ioynt-heires with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that wee may bee also glorified together No glory in heauen without some sufferings on earth But h 2 Tim. 2. 12. if wee suffer wee shall also raigne with him Suffering for Christ goeth before raigning with Christ The way to heauen is by afflictions and tribulations i Acts 14. 22. We must through much tribulation enter into the Kingdom of God If we will come to heauen we must goe as the Israelites went k Psal 66. 12. through fire and through water that is through hard and great afflictions the Israelites are promised the land of Canaan but first they endure much hardnesse in Aegypt they must passe thorow the red sea goe thorow a wildernesse fight many battels and ouercome many enemies before they enioy the promised land Heauen is our promised land but before we can come thither wee must endure much trouble in the world passe thorow a sea of troubles go thorow a wildernesse of thorny tribulations fight many battels against our spirituall enemies the flesh the world and the Deuill and by Faith get the victory and ouercome before wee can sit with Christ in his Throne As Christ also saith l Reu. 3. 21. To him that ouercommeth will I grant to sit with me in my Throne euen as I also ouercame and am set downe with my Father in his Throne Fourthly if we haue