THE LITTLE MANVEL OF THE POORE MANS DAYLY DEVOTION Collected out of severall pious and approoved Authors By W. C. Piety is profitable for all things having promisse of the life that now is and of that to come 1. ad Titum 4.8 And are to be sold at Mr GONTIERS Libraire Juré before our B. Ladyes Church dore PRINTED AT PARIS By VINCENT DV MOVTIER M.DC.LXIX THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY DEARE Catholique Brethren who by Gods order and disposition are to gayne your livelyhood by honest labour and industry to you principally is this short method of devotion addressed for although they whome the Divine Providence has placed in a heigher condition in this world are more plentifully furmisht with bookes and other helpes for their instrucction yet the goodenesse of God is so great as to accept your faithfull endevors according to your capacity and so as you love and serve him Religiously in your severall vocations here upon earth your reward will be equall with theirs in Heaven Great are the prerogatives of the poore who was poorer then Lazarus who lay at the gate of the rich Glutton full of sores and ulcers suffering hungar cold and all kind of necessity Yet his patience and conformity to the Divine will in those his afflictions obtaynd him the glory to be canoniz'd by Iesus-Christ himselfe while the same presumptuous rich Man clad in purple garments and gloriing in his abundant wealth and temporall felicity was cast downe into those horrid flames where he shall never cease to be tormented Whoever will enter in at Heaven gate must stoope very low the greatest Princes if they pretend to Eternall riches must become like you poore upon Earth at least in affection Blessed are the poore of spirit for theirs is the kingdome of Heaven Yea the richest Emperors Carry no more with them out of the world then the poorest begger When S. Iohn Baptist sent his Disciples to our Blessed Lord to informe themselves whither he were the Messias or no one of the markes he gave them wherby to proove himselfe to be truly soe was that the poore receiu'd the Ghospell which shewed that his Divine goodnesse had the poore in recommendatiō Since then by these passages and many more which are found amongst the sacred oracles of our Divine Maister Yea since by his owne life and example we are taught how gratefull the poore are to him and with what difficulty the rich enter into the kingdome of Heaven you who are poore ought to comfort your selves in your poverty and rest assured that if God had foreseene that riches would have more conduc'd to your salvation he would have given you abundance since it was as easy to his infinit power to have made you the richest Princes as the poorest artisans Blesse then Gods goodnesse in your poverty love him fervently serve him faithfully beleeve that his designe in makeing you poore was to render your salvation more easy since those who have great possessions like the young man in the Gospell forsake them with as great anxiety Farewel and in your prayers remember Your truly affectionate and dearely well wishing Countryman W. C. AN ADVERTISMENT DEARE Christian Reader you are to observe that in this little Manuel of devotion besides vocale prayer you will find intermixed severall other pious exercises for the holy employement of a vertuous soule as spirituall cogitations where upon happily to busy her minde eyther by day or night as best occasion shall be offered Spirituall advises Pious reflections as well for the embracing vertue as for flying vice and may be used also for the subject of so many profitable meditations by such as have leasure and disposition for it An Exercise also for practising the acts of the most necessary vertues Holy Maxims pronounced by Jesus Christ and how different they are from the maxims of the world Aspirations and jaculatory prayers Brieffe Meditations for each day in the weeke And finally a profitable Exercise contayning a preparation to death with the Recommendation of the soule in english all which may serve for pious entertaynement of the vertuous soule with pleasing and profitable diversity of piously employing her solitary thoughts according as time and leasure shall give occasion respectively to make use of them for the greater encreace of true piety and devotion The sum̄e of the Christian Catholick faith I Beleeve in God the Father Almighty Creatour of Heaven and earth And in Jesus Christ his onely sonne our Lord. Who was conceived by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary Suffered under Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried He descended into Hell the third day he rose againe from the dead He ascended into Heaven and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the deade I beleeve in the Holy Ghost The holy Catholick Church the communion of Saints The forgivenesse of sins The resurrection of the body And life everlasting Amen Our Lords Prayer OUR Father which art in Heaven hallowed be thy name Thy kingdome come Thy will be done in earth as it is in Heaven Give us this day our daily bread And forgive us our Trespasses as we forgive them that trespasse against us And leade us not into temptation But deliver us from all evill Amen The Angelical salutation HAILE Marie full of grace our Lord is with thee blessed art thou amongst woemen And blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus Holy Marie Mother of God pray for us sinners now and in the houre of our death Amen The ten Commandements J am the Lord thy God c. 1. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me 2. Thou shalt not take the name of God in vaine 3. Remember to keepe holy the Sabboth day 4 Honour thy Father and thy Mother 5. Thou shalt not kill 6. Thou shalt not committ Adultery 7. Thou shalt not steale 8. Thou shalt not beare false witnesse against thy neighbour 9. Thou shalt not desire thy neighbours wife 10. Thou shalt not couet thy neighbours goods The seaven Sacraments 1. Baltisme Math. 28. 2. Confirmation Iohn 7. 3. Eucharist Math. 29. 4. Penance Iohn 20. 5. Extreame Unction Iames 5. 6. Holy order Math. 26. 7. Matrimony Math. 29. Three Theological vertues 1. Faith 2. Hope 3. Charity Foure Cardenal vertues 1. Prudence 2. Justice 3. Temperance 4. Fortitude Seaven guifts of the holy Ghost 1. Wisdome 2. Understanding 3. Counsel 4. Fortitude 5. Knowledge 6. Godlinesse 7. The feare of our Lord. Twelve fruits of the Holy Ghost 1. Charity 2. Joy 3. Peace 4. Patience 5. Benignity 6. Goodnesse 7. Longanimity 8. Mildnesse 9. Faith 10. Modesty 11. Continency 12. Chastity The Precepts of Charity Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole hart and with thy whole soule and with all thy strength and with all thy mind and thy neighbour as thy selfe The Commandements of the Church 1. To keepe certaine appointed dayes holy without servill works and hearing
the last benediction THe Ite Missa est represents that last dreadfull sentence upon the reprobate at the day of Doome goe yee cursed in to eternall flames c. As the last benediction immediatly following signifies the joyfull sentence upon the thrice happy Elect. Come yee blessed of my Father possesse yee the kingdome prepared for you from Eternity O let us therfore be diligent and carefull to make use of precious tyme whilst it is lent us that we may avoyde that endlesse misery and purchace eternall Blisse At the Gospel of S. Iohn AFTER the conclusion of all these sacred and divine Mysteries with this representation of Christs joyfull benediction upon the Elect at the end of the world the holy Church hath very properly concluded this her chiefest sacrifice with the Gospel of S. John which proposeth to us the Words eternall birth with all the deepest mysteries of Gods Divinity Therby to intimate to us that after the afore mentioned benediction those blessed Elect shall enter into the celestiall Paradise there to know to love and eternally to prayse the B. Trinity Father Sonne and holy Ghost three persons Apoc. 7.12 and one only God to whom be benediction and glory all thanks-giving honour and power for ever and ever Amen A prayer to be said after Masse I Render to thee o sacred Trinity most humble thankes for vouchsafing me the gracious favour to assist at this divine sacrifice of the Masse wherof so many are deprived who would have made much better use of it I humbly crave pardon most loving and mercifull God for all the distractions irreverences and discipation of my wandering Spirit committed in tyme thereof And for my deare Saviours sake I most humbly beseech thee that those infinit merits of his bitter passion and most precious blood shed for my Redemption and sacrific'd to thee in remission of the sins of the world may render me worthy to be made partaker of those divine and adorable holy mysteries here so truly represented in this most holy sacrifice of the Masse and that with finall repentence I may dye in thy happy grace Amen Reflexions to be used so soone as Masse is ended MASSE being ended call to minde your negligences committed therin Crave pardon of God for them and Beg hartely his grace for your amendment and more strength and courage to resist all sin Renew then also the morning oblation of all your actions for that day and confirme your good purpose to avoyde that passion sin or fratliy which puts you most in danger to offend Finally your devotion being ended retyre your hart very gently from that holy exercise to your wordly affaires retayning as long as you can the feeling and affection of your former devotion Observe also that by these declarations upon the holy mysteries of this divine sacrifice it sufficiently now appeares that the Masse puts us in minde and very lively represents to us Mans banishment from Paradise by Adam's sin and his restitution to grace by the precious blood of Jesus Christ And therfore this manner of hearing Masse is most conformable to the designe of our B. Redeemer in his instituting this holy sacrifice therby obligeing us to keep à continuall memory of that his bitter passion which he suffered for the Redemption of the world this doe in commemoration of me c. For so often as you shall eate this bread and drink this Chalice you shall shew the death of our lord untill he come Doe this in memory of me 1. Cor. 11 Luke 22. Spirituall advises of S. Theresa greatly conducing to live happily both with God and man ACcommodate your selfe to the harmelesse condition of those with whom you converse To enjoy true content and happinesse With the merry shew signes of joy With the afflicted a feeling of their griefe And finally endevour to please all to the end to gaine all In all your actions remember to be in the presence of God And direct them with à pure intention to his greater honour and glory Accustome your selfe to make many acts of the love of God and of your neighbour for they will kindle charity and make tender your hart In any spirituall desolation forsake not your accustomed practise of devotion but much rather encreace the same For therby you will soone experience Gods divine favour and comfort Lett your desire be to see God your feare to loose him Your sorrow for having offended him Your joy in doing his wil. And by this meanes yow will possesse à most blessed and happy peace Never speake any thing in your owne praise for knowledge for vertue kindred For meekenesse and humility or good actions unlesse there be good cause to hope that some great good may come therby And then also it ought to be with much humility and consideration that these are guifts which come from the meere goodnesse of God and not from you Never busy your selfe in thinking upon other mens faults but rather in mending your owne When any shall reprehend you take it both with inward and outward humility and pray to God for them who shall tell you when you doe amisse Be carefull to exercise your selfe in the feare of God which ingendreth contrition and true humility in the soule Offer up your selfe to Almighty God many tymes in the day and that in much fervour and affection Endeavour with diligence to have frequently before your eyes For Prayer and devotion your morning good resolution for that is of great profit for gayning perfection Neglect not Gods holy inspirations and put in practice the good desires which he hath given you in your prayer Never make shew of more devotion outwardly then you have truly within And what devotion you find inwardly be carefull to concele it Behould your life past and bewaile it and be confounded at your present coldnesse in devotion considering how much it wants of deserving that Beatitude which God hath promissd to all who truly love him When you are in company of many speake but little Never contend For conversation nor strive in words with any for that argues but obstinacy and selfe opinion Speake to all Persons with à pleasing sweet and gracious modesty Never reprehend any without discretion and humility Exagerate nothing but deliver your opinion and advise with moderation Offer not to give your aduise unlesse it be first demanded or that charity require the same Be merry without immoderate laughter but with à modest affable and edificative myrth Be not desirous to speake nor inquire of things which doe not concerne you In all your conversation mixe somthing of piety wherby you will avoyde much idle or worse discourse Misery it selfe is not to be desired but à will to endure with moderation of minde for the love of God when he shall please to send it Whosoever shall reade these instructions once à month or oftner and endeavour to put them in practise he will undoubtedly reape much profit
then he doth require of you That fall is not hurtfull which preserves you from a much more dangerous precipice lett but your former fault make you more humble and you have greatly profited therby for in true humility it is that God will have you to take deepe roote Of Prayer SEeke not the sublimest prayer but rather what is most profitable for that prayer doubtlesse is best which produceth most patience most humility mortification and contempt of this world and not that which gives most gust content and satisfaction to the minde Be assured that if you leave your prayer for some just exteriour imployment your motive for it being charity or necessity you doe but follow Gods order and execute therby his will Seeke God much rather in your prayer then his divine guifts and cherishments Nor leave of your prayer for any drynesse or barennesse therein Serve God purely without seeking your owne interest for farr greater falls have hapened by much pleasure from spirituall gusts and tendernesse in devotion then from the drynesse and greatest sterility therin Suffer patiently to be deprived of all sensible and tender devotion and consolation in your prayer for you using but diligence on your part and humbly and willingly submitting the rest to Gods divine pleasure the constant continuance in those your accustomed devotions are most gratefull and will merit his divine benediction Of the vertue of Mortification MOrtification and payer have the same mutuall connection as have the two wings of a bird supporting her to fly if you deprive her of the one the other can not support her but of necessity shee must fall It is the like with prayer and mortification for the soule which forsakes the one shall never enioy the other sith they doe mutually support themselves as experience makes it manifest Yea mortification is the true nursing mother to all other vertues for without it no vertue can either prosper or long continew for that our corrupt and depraved nature by sin doth so oppose all vertue as should it not be supported by the helpe of Mortification it would soone decay as well appeares not only in prayer but also in patience in humility obedience temperance and in all the rest which would but languish and fall to ruyn should they not be preserved by the practise of Mortification as experience will force us to confesse And therforit ought to be very carefully practised Confidence in God and griefe for sin must goe rightly tempered together MOst just it is that we conceive due griefe and sorow with true repentance for having offended so great and good à God yet so as not to loose our confidence in his mercy Nor must we permit that therfore melancholy and vicious vexation possesse our harts For Judas sorely grieved and was sorrowfull for his cryme but in dispairing for pardon he excluded all remedy by his greater sin Consider wel therfore your offence on the one side which is great and repent but remember Gods infinit mercy on the other which farr exceds it and is much more powerfull to give you consolation then should the other be to cause dispaire For he is not inclin'd to revenge who is all goodnesse mercy and compassion Have therfore horrour of the least sin against so good à God but hope for pardon of the greatest Feare all sin whatsoever before it be committed as doubting of pardon but being now guilty fly to God as a prodigall child to his compassionate Father with all humble confidence and firme hope to receive pardon and grace Approching to him with à contrite and humble hart which he will never dispise How to draw profit from sin BE you greatly humbled considering your sin and misery nor differre to amend with a quiet and peacible spirit without fretting or vexing your mind Faile not to have this confidence in God that although you should fall a thousand tymes in the day he would be ready to lend you his hand two thowsand times to raise you because with our lord there is mercy and with him plentuous redemption for well he knowes our weakenesse and great misery Serve God therfore with more fervour then before and learne by your fall to know both his goodness and your owne misery much better then before for therby you will maister your enimy with his owne weapen wherwith hee intended to wound you for to serve God withouth all sin that only is to be found in Heaven Be you therfore assured whilst breath remaines in your body never to be exempt from temptation be alwayes prepared for the combat wherby not only to defend your selfe from harme but also to get victory therin and glory You feeling temptation to assault you approch nearer to God by prayer and humbling your selfe before his divine Majesty call to mind his innumerable benefits and thinke seriously upon the fowre last things to happen and you will reape much profit by the temptation Of distrust in our owne selves NO enimy is so dangerous to our salvation as our owne selves and the chiefest meanes to avoyd sin is to distrust greatly our frailty and carefully to watch over our chief naturall inclination which being subject of it selfe to great corruption it usually disorders all our actions And this being but well observed we shall easily perceive that all our sin and misery springs from that infected fountaine by following our disordered affection and naturall bent quite contrary to Gods inspirations and internall motions of his grace We ought therfore diligently to examen what is our most predominant vicious inclination which having discovered we must crave Gods grace and use all diligent industry to oppose and roote that disorder out of our soule Against presumption in our owne endevours SPeter above all the rest did most presume of his fidelity promissing that though all should abandon their Lord yet he would never deny him who notwithstanding but few houres after was made thrice both to deny and forsweare him through the feare only of a poore silly maide wheras had he more humbly mistrusted himselfe and craved constancy by holy prayer it is likely he would have prevented so shamefull a fall but when he should haue pray'd as his divine Lord had commanded him therby to have armed himselfe against the approching temptation he was still found floathfully asleep and therfore not having demanded divine help from above hee soone did experience his owne great faulty and weaknesse Are we not now as frailty herein by our great infidelity to so many good purposes and pious resolutions wherin we most shamfully doe faile for want of demanding grace by prayer to put them in execution But we presuming too much in our owne endeavours we proove unconstant and most unfaithfull to God The least sins are carefully to be avoyded WE can give no better proofe of our love to God then to be exact in the smallest mafters which concerne his divine honour and glory For therby we plainly manifest the