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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n justice_n prudence_n temperance_n 1,847 5 10.3903 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59835 A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1692 (1692) Wing S3307; ESTC R14162 228,802 551

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the_o gospel_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o the_o reward_n or_o motive_n of_o our_o obedience_n but_o only_o to_o encourage_v and_o support_v we_o in_o our_o pilgrimage_n in_o this_o world_n that_o if_o we_o seek_v first_o t●●_n kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o the_o obedienc●_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o hope_n o●_n unseen_a thing_n and_o lay_v up_o treasure_n i●_n heaven_n all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d we_o god_n will_v provide_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o our_o passage_n through_o this_o world_n whatever_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o from_o men._n the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o take_v ou●_n heart_n from_o this_o world_n to_o teach_v we_o no●_n to_o lay_v up_o for_o ourselves_o treasure_n on_o earth_n but_o in_o heaven_n not_o to_o love_v this_o world_n nor_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n an●_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o tempor●●_n blessing_n shall_v be_v a_o gospel-motive_n nothing_o in_o this_o world_n can_v be_v a_o motive_n unless_o we_o love_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o thi●_n can_v be_v no_o motive_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o love_v the_o world_n unless_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n ca●_n be_v a_o proper_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v we_o despise_v it_o and_o live_v above_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v sometime_o wish_v that_o there_o have_v be_v less_o stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o temporal_a reward_n and_o advantage_n of_o virtue_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o religion_n and_o upon_o the_o temporal_a evil_n and_o misery_n of_o sin_n to_o discourage_v man_n from_o it_o for_o this_o be_v not_o always_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n which_o will_v persuade_v no_o man_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o can_v advance_v they_o to_o the_o height_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o gospel-motive_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o virtue_n be_v very_o healthful_a prolong_v our_o life_n and_o prevent_v a_o great_a many_o painful_a and_o mortal_a disease_n which_o the_o contrary_a vice_n expose_v man_n to_o such_o as_o temperance_n and_o chastity_n other_o virtue_n be_v very_o proper_a method_n of_o thrive_a in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o diligence_n prudence_n justice_n other_o give_v we_o reputation_n and_o honour_n advance_v we_o to_o rule_n and_o empire_n and_o public_a trust_n now_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o not_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o be_v as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o whatever_o natural_a efficacy_n virtue_n may_v have_v to_o make_v man_n happy_a or_o vice_n to_o make_v they_o miserable_a this_o may_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n defeat_v by_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o our_o condition_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v never_o be_v a_o motive_n that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v choose_v virtue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o reason_n nay_o be_v as_o often_o a_o reason_n for_o vice_n as_o for_o virtue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o one_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o other_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o side_n on_o which_o at_o present_a it_o be_v whether_o that_o be_v virtue_n or_o vice_n indeed_o these_o temporal_a advantage_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n for_o virtue_n as_o against_o vice_n and_o that_o too_o only_o against_o such_o vice_n or_o such_o degree_n and_o instance_n of_o vice_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o man_n health_n or_o fortune_n or_o reputation_n however_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v will_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n as_o will_v contribute_v to_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a life_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o raise_v we_o above_o this_o world_n will_v not_o teach_v we_o to_o despise_v riches_n and_o honour_n and_o bodily_a pleasure_n nay_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o a_o mean_a value_n and_o great_a indifferency_n to_o present_a thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v make_v we_o christian_n and_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o be_v christian_n it_o never_o make_v a_o christian_a yet_o and_o never_o will_v do_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o think_v to_o conquer_v the_o deceit_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n with_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o which_o have_v no_o strength_n ●n_v they_o which_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o make_v man_n fond_a of_o this_o world_n then_o to_o conquer_v ●t_a but_o this_o be_v our_o victory_n which_o overcome_v the_o world_n even_o our_o faith_n the_o hope_n ●nd_v fear_n of_o unseen_a thing_n or_o a_o future_a judgement_n when_o god_n will_v eternal_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a this_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o ●ll_a condition_n it_o will_v make_v we_o despise_v the_o world_n when_o it_o smile_v and_o flatter_v and_o ●corn_v its_o frown_n here_o be_v hope_n too_o big_a ●or_a this_o world_n and_o fear_n too_o great_a and_o powerful_a for_o its_o fear_n such_o hope_n as_o can_v support_v we_o under_o the_o great_a suffering_n ●uch_v fear_n as_o can_v embitter_v all_o the_o sweet_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o keep_v the_o future_a judgement_n always_o in_o our_o eye_n let_v we_o fetch_v our_o support_v and_o comfort_n from_o thence_o ●et_o we_o oppose_v these_o hope_n and_o fear_n against_o all_o temptation_n for_o here_o be_v our_o strength_n ●ll_o other_o argument_n be_v easy_o baffle_v but_o nothing_o can_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o death_n sect_n vii_o three_o inference_n to_o refer_v all_o judgmen●_n to_o god._n iii_o if_o god_n will_v certain_o judge_v the_o world_n let_v we_o refer_v all_o judgement_n to_o god_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n speak_v therefore_o judge_v nothing_o before_o the_o time_n until_o the_o lord_n come_v who_o both_o will_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o will_v ma●●_n manifest_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o heart_n a●●_n then_o shall_v every_o man_n have_v praise_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 4.5_o nothing_o be_v more_o indecent_a nor_o more_o dangerous_a than_o for_o man_n wh●_n must_v be_v judge_v themselves_o to_o take_v god●●_n work_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o assume_v 〈◊〉_d praetorian_a power_n to_o judge_n acquit_v an●_n condemn_v who_o they_o please_v without_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o judge_n be_v god_n prerogative_n and_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d judge_v another_o man_n servant_n to_o his_o ow●_n master_n he_o shall_v stand_v or_o fall_v why_o 〈◊〉_d much_o haste_n to_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n o●_n god_n by_o our_o rash_a ignorant_a uncharitable_a judgement_n judgement_n will_v come_v time_n enough_o for_o we_o all_o and_o therefore_o judge_v nothing_o before_o the_o time_n this_o be_v so_o common_a a_o fault_n and_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o very_o unreasonable_a consider_v a_o future_a judgement_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o discourse_n it_o more_o particular_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o correct_v this_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o ask_v here_o what_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v there_o any_o live_n in_o the_o world_n without_o judge_v of_o man_n and_o thing_n must_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a man_n who_o we_o see_v do_v very_o bad_a thing_n must_v we_o not_o distinguish_v between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o between_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n must_v we_o not_o make_v good_a man_n our_o friend_n commend_v and_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n and_o reject_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o beware_v of_o knave_n and_o man_n of_o ill_a principle_n and_o design_n and_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a then_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v so_o must_v we_o whole_o refer_v the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o because_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n must_v not_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n execute_v justice_n and_o separate_v between_o the_o pure_a and_o the_o vile_a this_o be_v so_o very_o unreasonable_a so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o government_n of_o our_o life_n and_o a_o prudent_a care_n of_o ourselves_o so_o destructive_a to_o
be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o universal_a rule_n of_o moral_a justice_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o natural_a good_a of_o mankind_n whatever_o our_o sense_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inseparable_a connexion_n between_o moral_a and_o natural_a good_n the_o not_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o some_o man_n can_v form_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o think_v virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v mere_a arbitrary_a notion_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v have_v none_o but_o only_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v to_o love_n and_o choose_v and_o do_v that_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a in_o it_o which_o be_v good_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o that_o vice_n be_v to_o love_v and_o choose_v and_o do_v that_o which_o have_v some_o natural_a evil_n in_o it_o or_o which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o as_o for_o instance_n charity_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n consist_v in_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n in_o feed_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a relieve_v the_o injure_v and_o oppress_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o direct_v advise_v assist_v comfort_a man_n in_o difficulty_n and_o distress_n in_o forgive_a injury_n conceal_v fault_n judge_v charitable_o and_o in_o all_o such_o other_o act_n of_o goodness_n as_o be_v great_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a vice_n do_v all_o the_o contrary_a evil_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o injury_n of_o man_n and_o whoever_o consider_v this_o must_v confess_v that_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v as_o real_a a_o thing_n as_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a as_o for_o instance_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o then_o his_o same_o sense_n will_v in_o abundance_n of_o instance_n tell_v he_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o man_n so_o vast_o differ_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v because_o in_o many_o instance_n they_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v some_o man_n call_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o their_o body_n such_o as_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o instrument_n of_o they_o health_n and_o sickness_n riches_n and_o poverty_n and_o the_o like_a other_o think_v and_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o soul_n into_o the_o account_n too_o that_o whatever_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o mind_n whatever_o adorn_v and_o perfect_v a_o reasonable_a nature_n be_v a_o natural_a good_a to_o man_n as_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o regular_a and_o well-governed_a appetite_n and_o passion_n do_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o moral_a virtue_n too_o but_o whatever_o debase_v our_o nature_n and_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n whatever_o thrust_v he_o down_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o brute_n creature_n and_o either_o disturb_v his_o ease_n or_o change_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o man_n for_o those_o of_o a_o beast_n be_v great_a natural_a evil_n too_o if_o the_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o natural_a good_a and_o therefore_o to_o choose_v and_o to_o act_v such_o thing_n be_v moral_o evil_a this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v what_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o necessary_a relation_n to_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a here_o to_o prove_v be_v it_o not_o too_o long_o a_o digression_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v either_o command_v what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n of_o every_o private_a man_n and_o of_o public_a community_n or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o my_o present_a design_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o straggle_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n ii_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ●eneral_a sense_n of_o mankind_n what_o be_v good_a ou●ht_n to_o be_v reward_v and_o what_o be_v wicked_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v appeal_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o all_o civilise_v nation_n who_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n but_o think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v wickedness_n by_o a_o public_a vengeance_n on_o those_o who_o commit_v it_o indeed_o their_o law_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o all_o punish_v the_o same_o crime_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o punishment_n but_o all_o of_o they_o punish_v such_o crime_n as_o they_o think_v injurious_a to_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a concernment_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n on_o they_o as_o they_o judge_v proportion_v to_o such_o crime_n or_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o commission_n of_o they_o some_o capital_a some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n confiscation_n of_o good_n loss_n of_o honour_n corporal_a punishment_n imprisonment_n banishment_n or_o some_o public_a mark_n of_o perpetual_a infamy_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o nation_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o those_o who_o do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a and_o indeed_o all_o mankind_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o any_o government_n than_o the_o impunity_n of_o vice_n nor_o a_o great_a glory_n to_o it_o than_o the_o strict_a and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n where_o public_a justice_n fail_v as_o it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n we_o must_v next_o appeal_v to_o private_a revenge_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v about_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o natural_a nor_o more_o eager_a passion_n in_o humane_a nature_n all_o man_n natural_o desire_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o and_o account_v it_o no_o injury_n but_o a_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n to_o do_v so_o in_o many_o nation_n some_o private_a injury_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o private_a revenge_n and_o the_o jewish_a law_n itself_o permit_v a_o retaliation_n of_o injury_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n though_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o take_v this_o revenge_n himself_o but_o make_v the_o public_a magistrate_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v wonder_v i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o impatient_a thirst_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n to_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v when_o private_a revenge_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o forbid_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o for_o all_o that_o revenge_n be_v a_o natural_a passion_n and_o speak_v the_o furious_a rage_n and_o language_n of_o nature_n that_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v that_o passion_n in_o we_o which_o minister_v to_o punitive_a justice_n as_o a_o natural_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n do_v to_o charity_n and_o therefore_o the_o passion_n itself_o be_v not_o sinful_a though_o the_o irregular_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v implant_v in_o all_o mankind_n as_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v but_o all_o man_n must_v not_o execute_v revenge_n no_o more_o than_o every_o man_n can_v administer_v justice_n where_o every_o man_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v execute_v his_o revenge_n too_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n and_o government_n but_o when_o we_o be_v incorporate_v into_o civil_a society_n private_a revenge_n be_v supersede_v by_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n but_o this_o public_a justice_n be_v execute_v revenge_n still_o though_o without_o that_o partiality_n and_o passion_n which_o man_n betray_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v private_a revenge_n it_o be_v not_o because_o sin_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o those_o great_a christian_a virtue_n of_o patience_n
and_o forgiveness_n and_o love_a enemy_n leave_v vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o say_v the_o lord_n which_o suppose_v that_o vengeance_n be_v due_a to_o sin_n though_o christ_n require_v his_o disciple_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o public_a magistrate_n or_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o object_n either_o of_o public_a or_o private_a revenge_n as_o do_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a injury_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o commit_v they_o such_o as_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n prodigality_n sloth_n idleness_n a_o vagrant_a useless_a fantastical_a life_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o some_o gentle_a restraint_n which_o public_a law_n lay_v on_o they_o they_o have_v this_o punishment_n that_o they_o make_v man_n contemptible_a and_o infamous_a neglect_a and_o disregard_v as_o a_o reproach_n to_o humane_a nature_n and_o useless_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o public_a infamy_n be_v a_o very_a great_a punishment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a ingredient_n in_o all_o public_a punishment_n this_o i_o think_v show_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v about_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n that_o punishment_n be_v its_o just_a due_a and_o they_o have_v give_v very_o ample_a testimony_n also_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o virtue_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o reward_v a_o private_a virtue_n as_o there_o be_v to_o punish_v vice_n yet_o public_a honour_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n be_v think_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o a_o eminent_a virtue_n this_o have_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o advance_v such_o deserve_a man_n to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v it_o be_v with_o a_o public_a applause_n as_o due_a to_o they_o no_o man_n envy_v their_o greatness_n or_o grudge_n to_o come_v behind_o they_o whereas_o public_a honour_n be_v think_v misplace_v on_o bad_a man_n and_o set_v so_o ill-favoured_o on_o they_o as_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a scorn_n and_o envy_n let_v we_o then_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n and_o consider_v the_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o wickedness_n punish_v and_o can_v we_o think_v then_o that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o judge_v mankind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a have_v he_o implant_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o revenge_n and_o justice_n in_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o erect_v public_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o will_v he_o not_o punish_v it_o himself_o have_v he_o give_v such_o a_o natural_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o virtue_n as_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o love_n the_o praise_n the_o admiration_n the_o reward_n of_o man_n and_o will_v he_o himself_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o it_o have_v he_o make_v vice_n infamous_a and_o contemptible_a and_o will_v he_o cast_v no_o shame_n no_o reproach_n on_o it_o will_v not_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n complain_v of_o this_o shall_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n virtue_n and_o vice_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o punish_v not_o only_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n too_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o terrible_a objection_n against_o providence_n that_o good_a man_n be_v many_o time_n great_a sufferer_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o wicked_a very_o prosperous_a which_o suppose_v that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o must_v punish_v bad_a man_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n require_v it_o and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o just_a governor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o either_o man_n ought_v never_o more_o to_o make_v this_o objection_n against_o providence_n or_o they_o must_v allow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o expect_v this_o from_o god_n then_o from_o man_n especial_o since_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o man_n be_v so_o corrupt_a imperfect_a or_o defective_a that_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n will_v ever_o have_v their_o just_a reward_n unless_o he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o three_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n iii_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n prove_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n all_o man_n who_o believe_v a_o god_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n infinite_o wise_a holy_a good_a and_o just_a now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o i_o though_o we_o have_v no_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n what_o he_o will_v do_v that_o such_o a_o be_v as_o this_o shall_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n as_o to_o consider_v this_o matter_n particular_o but_o very_o brief_o 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n than_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n the_o world_n can_v never_o be_v judge_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a necessary_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v b●_n reward_v and_o the_o wicked_a punish_v and_o if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o judgement_n than_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n must_v judge_v mankind_n if_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n prove_v and_o as_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o unbiased_a reason_n of_o mankind_n agree_v it_o be_v if_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o can_v never_o know_v any_o thing_n certain_o of_o god_n by_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o reason_n conclude_v more_o express_o and_o positive_o than_o this_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o other_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n such_o as_o wisdom_n holiness_n goodness_n justice_n if_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o these_o attribute_n in_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o govern_v and_o judge_v mankind_n wise_o holy_o with_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o certain_o prove_v that_o god_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n for_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o wisdom_n or_o holiness_n or_o goodness_n or_o justice_n as_o sovereign_n if_o he_o exercise_v no_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v judge_v wise_o holy_o or_o righteous_o if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o holy_a and_o j●st_n and_o good_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a sovereign_n for_o as_o sovereign_a he_o exercise_v none_o of_o these_o attribute_n if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n if_o he_o do_v not_o reward_v good_a man_n nor_o punish_v the_o wicked_a which_o the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o sovereign_n require_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o natural_a notion_n all_o mankind_n have_v of_o god_n join_v his_o sovereignty_n with_o his_o other_o attribute_n as_o it_o must_v do_v unless_o we_o can_v divide_v god_n from_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a be_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o god_n do_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o display_v all_o these_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o upon_o this_o argument_n but_o this_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o demonstrative_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o sect_n iii_o the_o external_n appearance_n of_o providence_n prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n iii_o as_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n prove_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n so_o the_o external_n
and_o distress_a people_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n and_o other_o vice_n have_v send_v thither_o what_o loud_a clamour_n shall_v we_o have_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v man_n suffer_v half_a so_o much_o by_o piety_n and_o virtue_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o lust_n if_o man_n own_o vice_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o they_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o bad_a man_n punish_v one_o another_o there_o be_v infinite_a instance_n of_o this_o even_a in_o well-governed_a kingdom_n where_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n be_v restrain_v by_o public_a law_n and_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o justice_n yet_o how_o many_o outrage_n do_v they_o commit_v rape_n murder_n theft_n oppression_n injustice_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n what_o work_n do_v pride_n and_o covetuousness_n and_o lust_n make_v especial_o when_o such_o vice_n as_o these_o infect_v great_a man_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o power_n to_o do_v mischief_n witness_v all_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o aspire_a and_o ambitious_a prince_n attend_v with_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o flourish_a country_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o the_o most_o frightful_a fancy_n can_v conceive_v or_o the_o most_o poetic_a wit_n describe_v but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n virtue_n have_v its_o natural_a reward_n it_o give_v peace_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n govern_v our_o appetite_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o cause_v no_o pain_n or_o disturbance_n to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o preserve_v our_o health_n to_o increase_v our_o fortune_n to_o procure_v friend_n to_o reconcile_v enemy_n to_o give_v we_o credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o bad_a man_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o world_n with_o as_o little_a envy_n and_o opposition_n and_o justle_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o good_a man_n complete_o happy_a in_o this_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v here_o but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v make_v he_o as_o happy_a as_o he_o can_v be_v here_o it_o will_v prevent_v a_o great_a many_o michief_n which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o enable_v he_o to_o bear_v those_o patient_o which_o it_o can_v prevent_v this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o god_n govern_v mankind_n that_o natural_a provision_n he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n for_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o this_o be_v god_n own_o act_n for_o none_o but_o he_o who_o make_v man_n can_v so_o fit_a and_o temper_v his_o nature_n to_o the_o law_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o make_v his_o duty_n his_o natural_a reward_n and_o happiness_n and_o his_o sin_n his_o punishment_n this_o be_v admirable_a and_o stupendous_a wisdom_n and_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v all_o other_o act_n of_o government_n successful_a but_o this_o be_v so_o useful_a a_o argument_n that_o i_o can_v dismiss_v it_o without_o some_o far_a remark_n and_o observation_n 1._o god_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v care_n that_o virtue_n shall_v never_o be_v whole_o unrewarded_a nor_o sin_n unpunished_a for_o they_o be_v a_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o themselves_o and_o such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v unavoidable_a 2._o this_o in_o ordinary_a case_n supersede_v the_o necessity_n of_o god_n interpose_v by_o a_o immediate_a providence_n to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o more_o signal_n example_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o justice_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o world_n for_o this_o reason_n indeed_o some_o man_n conclude_v that_o god_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o humane_a affair_n because_o he_o do_v not_o always_o visible_o interpose_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o virtuous_a man_n but_o god_n have_v make_v a_o stand_a provision_n for_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o will_v serve_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o providence_n and_o when_o he_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o he_o can_v soon_o rectify_v any_o great_a disorder_n by_o a_o more_o immediate_a hand_n this_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o providence_n thus_o god_n govern_v the_o inanimate_a world_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o by_o keep_v this_o great_a machine_n in_o that_o regular_a and_o uniform_a motion_n which_o he_o at_o first_o give_v it_o and_o suffer_v all_o creature_n to_o follow_v the_o tendency_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n except_v such_o case_n as_o require_v some_o extraordinary_a and_o preternatural_a event_n as_o when_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o work_v miracle_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o infidel_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o prophet_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o wicked_a world_n with_o drought_n or_o famine_n or_o pestilence_n to_o infect_v their_o air_n and_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n iron_n and_o the_o heaven_n brass_n the_o less_o the_o divine_a providence_n deviate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n while_o the_o world_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v the_o more_o admirable_a be_v his_o wisdom_n who_o have_v so_o contrive_v the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v govern_v all_o creature_n by_o the_o spring_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n 3._o thus_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n give_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a authority_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o this_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a constitution_n which_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n who_o might_n if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v make_v virtue_n vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n as_o some_o man_n venture_v to_o talk_v with_o equal_a ignorance_n impudence_n and_o profaneness_n for_o unless_o god_n have_v make_v we_o other_o creature_n than_o we_o now_o be_v he_o can_v have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o law_n unless_o he_o can_v have_v give_v we_o law_n destructive_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o happiness_n for_o none_o but_o a_o virtuous_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a and_o sin_n must_v make_v we_o miserable_a 4._o nay_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v a_o glorious_a justification_n of_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o the_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o this_o be_v to_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o desert_n of_o thing_n which_o become_v the_o just_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n for_o happiness_n be_v the_o natural_a effect_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o wickedness_n of_o vice_n and_o therefore_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a be_v to_o reward_v man_n for_o make_v themselves_o happy_a and_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o make_v themselves_o miserable_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o as_o good_a and_o happy_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o reward_v they_o with_o new_a addition_n of_o happiness_n and_o to_o restrain_v and_o terrify_v they_o from_o make_v themselves_o wicked_a and_o miserable_a by_o threaten_v and_o inflict_v more_o severe_a punishment_n on_o they_o and_o can_v there_o possible_o be_v a_o more_o gracious_a government_n than_o this_o what_o have_v any_o man_n to_o quarrel_v at_o in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v so_o great_o and_o passionate_o concern_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v happy_a for_o this_o be_v the_o apparent_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o this_o world_n both_o in_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a 5._o nay_o further_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o god_n have_v enterwoven_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v virtue_n a_o reward_n and_o wickedness_n a_o punishment_n to_o itself_o be_v not_o only_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o that_o natural_a provision_n he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n but_o be_v a_o natural_a earnest_n and_o pledge_n of_o all_o other_o act_n of_o providence_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o end_n when_o god_n make_v virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o natural_a cause_n and_o instrument_n of_o our_o happiness_n and_o misery_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o intend_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v happy_a and_o the_o wicked_a miserable_a now_o do_v god_n ever_o intend_v thing_n by_o half_n will_v he_o not_o certain_o effect_v what_o he_o intend_v these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v one_o
good_a way_n to_o do_v this_o but_o suppose_v this_o fail_n in_o some_o instance_n or_o can_v perfect_o accomplish_v what_o god_n intend_v will_v he_o give_v over_o here_o and_o use_v no_o other_o more_o effectual_a method_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o natural_a reward_n of_o virtue_n good_a man_n while_o they_o live_v intermix_v with_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v oppress_v by_o they_o and_o make_v as_o miserable_a as_o all_o external_a calamity_n and_o suffering_n can_v make_v they_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n o●_n be_v so_o unless_o a_o watchful_a providence_n secure_v they_o the_o practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o virtue_n will_v make_v man_n happy_a both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n where_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v by_o external_a violence_n but_o where_o they_o be_v a_o good_a man_n though_o he_o can_v be_v call_v miserable_a yet_o may_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v happy_a nay_o will_v true_o be_v miserable_a notwithstanding_o his_o virtue_n have_v he_o no●_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o divine_a protection_n at_o present_a and_o of_o glorious_a reward_n hereafter_o which_o support_v his_o spirit_n and_o make_v he_o happy_a in_o the_o most_o afflict_a fortune_n the_o good_a government_n of_o our_o appetite_n and_o passion_n will_v make_v our_o mind_n cheerful_a and_o easy_a contentment_n will_v sweeten_v a_o low_a fortune_n and_o patience_n will_v make_v our_o suffering_n light_a but_o these_o will_v be_v impracticable_a virtue_n without_o a_o firm_a trust_n in_o god_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o future_a reward_n for_o to_o be_v great_o oppress_v with_o present_a suffering_n without_o the_o support_n of_o great_a hope_n will_v break_v the_o most_o virtuous_a mind_n and_o make_v it_o sink_v and_o faint_v sobriety_n and_o temperance_n be_v the_o best_a method_n to_o preserve_v our_o health_n and_o prolong_v our_o life_n but_o yet_o good_a man_n may_v have_v very_o weak_a and_o distemper_a body_n and_o may_v inherit_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o parent_n though_o not_o their_o vice_n or_o what_o care_n so_o ever_o they_o take_v to_o preserve_v their_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v ravish_v from_o they_o frugality_n and_o diligence_n and_o charity_n and_o such_o thrive_a virtue_n may_v raise_v a_o estate_n and_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n may_v take_v it_o away_o and_o how_o glorious_a soever_o virtue_n be_v in_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v eclipse_v and_o darken_v by_o envy_n and_o calumny_n or_o reproach_v by_o a_o prevail_a faction_n of_o triumphant_a sinner_n and_o thus_o virtue_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o its_o natural_a reward_n if_o god_n do_v not_o interpose_v by_o his_o providence_n for_o its_o defence_n or_o reserve_v some_o more_o certain_a reward_n for_o it_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thus_o sin_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v very_o destructive_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n to_o our_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o some_o sinner_n may_v feel_v very_o little_a of_o this_o a_o great_a and_o last_a prosperity_n will_v so_o qualify_v the_o natural_a malignity_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o make_v such_o man_n very_o unsensible_a of_o it_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o covetuousness_n have_v little_a trouble_n but_o great_a pleasure_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v gratify_v with_o prosperous_a success_n with_o a_o daily_a increase_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n envy_n and_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n be_v please_a passion_n when_o man_n have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o foot_n and_o can_v trample_v on_o they_o at_o pleasure_n though_o intemperance_n and_o lust_n and_o prodigality_n may_v ruin_v a_o estate_n fraud_n injustice_n and_o oppression_n may_v get_v one_o and_o as_o hurtful_a as_o some_o vice_n be_v to_o our_o health_n a_o cautious_a sinner_n and_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v very_o wicked_a without_o injure_v his_o health_n or_o shorten_v his_o life_n and_o as_o infamous_a as_o sin_n be_v this_o may_v be_v so_o conceal_v and_o palliate_v by_o external_a honour_n that_o the_o sinner_n shall_v not_o feel_v it_o nor_o bad_a man_n see_v it_o nor_o good_a man_n dare_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o that_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o god_n have_v entail_v on_o virtue_n and_o vice_n may_v either_o whole_o or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o great_a external_a calamity_n of_o good_a man_n and_o by_o the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v happy_a and_o the_o wicked_a miserable_a as_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o he_o make_v man_n which_o we_o can_v never_o suppose_v of_o so_o infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a a_o be_v he_o must_v at_o least_o in_o all_o such_o case_n interpose_v by_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o this_o world_n and_o reserve_v their_o final_a reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o world_n to_o come_v have_v man_n preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o keep_v his_o original_a state_n in_o paradise_n virtue_n will_v then_o have_v be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o and_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o all_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o happiness_n as_o paradise_n do_v with_o all_o the_o external_a provision_n and_o delight_n of_o nature_n but_o since_o we_o be_v thrust_v into_o this_o world_n where_o good_a man_n live_v among_o the_o bad_a expose_v to_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o mortality_n and_o injury_n of_o man_n though_o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o providence_n still_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a god_n shall_v take_v good_a man_n into_o his_o more_o particular_a care_n in_o this_o world_n and_o translate_v they_o to_o some_o more_o perfect_a state_n of_o happiness_n since_o as_o the_o world_n now_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a a_o divine_a virtue_n shall_v receive_v its_o complete_a reward_n and_o recompense_n here_o foe_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o demonstrable_a to_o i_o that_o god_n govern_v this_o world_n at_o present_a and_o will_v judge_v we_o in_o the_o next_o as_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o entail_v natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n on_o they_o which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o thing_n now_o be_v can_v in_o many_o instance_n attain_v that_o end_n without_o a_o providence_n in_o this_o world_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o next_o 6._o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v a_o natural_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n or_o of_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a because_o piety_n and_o virtue_n be_v a_o happy_a nature_n and_o sin_n and_o vice_n a_o miserable_a nature_n and_o therefore_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o vice_n miserable_a nature_n will_v act_v like_o itself_o and_o produce_v its_o proper_a effect_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o external_a force_n and_o whenever_o that_o force_n be_v remove_v it_o will_v return_v to_o itself_o again_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n happy_a yet_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o either_o abate_v or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n in_o this_o state_n they_o live_v here_o in_o earthly_a body_n which_o have_v strong_a sensual_a appetite_n and_o passion_n and_o they_o feel_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o make_v many_o act_n of_o virtue_n difficult_a and_o uneasy_a in_o resist_v the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o deny_v the_o gratification_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o world_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o sense_n every_o thing_n in_o it_o court_v and_o flatter_v our_o sense_n and_o draw_v off_o our_o mind_n from_o the_o spiritual_a delight_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a delight_n of_o a_o reasonable_a spirit_n and_o at_o best_o extreme_o dull_a the_o spiritual_a sensation_n and_o relish_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v the_o delight_n of_o religion_n faint_a and_o languid_a which_o must_v proportionable_o abate_v our_o spiritual_a pleasure_n these_o mortal_a body_n want_v a_o great_a many_o necessary_n and_o convenience_n of_o life_n the_o care_n of_o which_o employ_v most_o of_o our_o thought_n and_o time_n and_o though_o our_o
secular_a affair_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o exercise_v great_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o gain_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o constant_a conversation_n with_o it_o and_o as_o flesh_n and_o sense_n prevail_v so_o the_o spirit_n lose_v and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o defile_v the_o soul_n with_o worldly_a lust_n yet_o it_o take_v we_o off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o frequent_a and_o vigorous_a act_n of_o a_o divine_a life_n which_o be_v the_o true_a happiness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n but_o then_o these_o mortal_a body_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a want_n and_o suffering_n bad_a man_n be_v injurious_a and_o meekness_n and_o patience_n and_o such_o tame_a and_o gentle_a virtue_n encourage_v their_o injury_n nay_o true_a piety_n and_o religion_n itself_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o when_o the_o body_n suffer_v the_o soul_n suffer_v with_o it_o and_o this_o stifle_v the_o present_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o virtue_n and_o nothing_o can_v support_v the_o spirit_n of_o good_a man_n under_o such_o suffering_n but_o the_o future_a expectation_n of_o great_a reward_n so_o that_o in_o this_o state_n virtue_n alone_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reward_n to_o itself_o for_o either_o its_o pleasure_n be_v but_o faint_a and_o languid_a or_o its_o suffering_n overbalance_n its_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v but_o suppose_v a_o good_a man_n remove_v into_o such_o a_o state_n where_o virtue_n and_o piety_n will_v have_v its_o free_a unrestrained_a undisturbed_a exercise_n and_o can_v produce_v its_o natural_a effect_n without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o interruption_n than_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o piety_n and_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o this_o secure_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n when_o ever_o they_o remove_v out_o of_o these_o body_n and_o out_o of_o this_o world_n when_o these_o body_n and_o this_o world_n can_v no_o long_o tempt_v or_o disturb_v we_o with_o its_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n when_o the_o care_n and_o business_n of_o this_o world_n can_v no_o long_o divert_v and_o employ_v our_o thought_n when_o bad_a man_n can_v no_o long_o injure_v we_o when_o our_o soul_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v all_o their_o rational_a power_n when_o we_o remove_v into_o a_o world_n of_o spirit_n and_o converse_v only_o with_o spiritual_a object_n which_o will_v as_o strong_o affect_v our_o mind_n as_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n do_v our_o sense_n than_o virtue_n will_v and_o must_v be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o then_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o divine_a passion_n will_v be_v ravish_v and_o transport_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o nature_n of_o vice_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n miserable_a but_o yet_o a_o great_a prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sensual_a enjoyment_n may_v at_o present_a palliate_v and_o dissemble_v or_o suspend_v these_o malignant_a influence_n of_o a_o vicious_a nature_n may_v make_v man_n unsensible_a of_o the_o want_n of_o true_a rational_a and_o divine_a pleasure_n or_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o disturbance_n of_o sinful_a passion_n may_v bind_v up_o our_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o give_v such_o a_o empire_n and_o predominancy_n to_o sense_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o relish_v any_o other_o pleasure_n but_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o think_v ourselves_o complete_o happy_a while_o we_o have_v these_o but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v such_o man_n strip_v of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n thrust_v out_o of_o these_o body_n and_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o sensual_a happiness_n and_o a_o sensualized_a soul_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o and_o when_o all_o other_o object_n be_v remove_v and_o such_o sinful_a and_o distemper_a mind_n be_v bring_v acquaint_v with_o themselves_o when_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o opiate_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o soul_n recover_v its_o sense_n again_o than_o every_o vicious_a passion_n prove_v a_o fury_n then_o gild_n and_o shame_n and_o fear_n and_o despair_n and_o rage_a remorse_n act_v their_o several_a tragedy_n in_o such_o a_o miserable_a soul_n this_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o sinful_a and_o disorder_a passion_n and_o thus_o they_o must_v do_v when_o they_o act_v like_o themselves_o and_o thus_o they_o will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a upon_o we_o in_o the_o other_o world_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o virtue_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o life_n the_o happiness_n vice_n the_o death_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n do_v necessary_o prove_v that_o if_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n of_o sense_n into_o a_o world_n of_o spirit_n piety_n and_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o vice_n miserable_a and_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v a_o happy_a and_o punish_v a_o miserable_a nature_n 7._o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o providence_n as_o they_o be_v a_o most_o effectual_a antidote_n and_o remedy_n against_o superstition_n which_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o debauch_n the_o world_n by_o superstition_n i_o mean_v all_o those_o hypocritical_a art_n of_o appease_v god_n and_o procure_v his_o favour_n without_o obey_v his_o law_n or_o reform_v our_o sin_n infinite_a such_o superstition_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o heathen_n by_o jew_n by_o christian_n themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o abound_v with_o they_o now_o these_o superstition_n do_v not_o only_o spoil_v all_o religion_n but_o corrupt_a man_n life_n and_o give_v they_o great_a security_n and_o impudence_n in_o sin_v which_o overturn_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o while_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o commit_v what_o villainy_n they_o please_v and_o yet_o escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o vengeance_n nay_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o next_o it_o set_v they_o free_a from_o all_o law_n and_o government_n and_o leave_v no_o restraint_n on_o they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o prince_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o when_o man_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v so_o contrive_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o vice_n miserable_a they_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o wicked_a man_n unless_o they_o think_v that_o he_o will_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n for_o they_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o now_o arbitrary_a thing_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o god_n must_v new_o make_v man_n again_o to_o make_v good_a man_n miserable_a and_o bad_a man_n happy_a they_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v ease_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n or_o stone_n or_o health_n in_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o a_o favour_n as_o that_o a_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a nature_n shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o first_o evidence_n we_o have_v of_o a_o divine_a providence_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n that_o divine_a justice_n which_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v annex_v such_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o thereby_o mark_v they_o out_o for_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o god_n favour_n or_o vengeance_n ii_o another_o evidence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o government_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o humane_a government_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n i_o need_v only_o direct_v you_o to_o 13_o rom._n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o though_o indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v itself_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o he_o have_v make_v man_n such_o a_o creature_n that_o humane_a government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o to_o make_v humane_a government_n necessary_a be_v a_o natural_a institution_n of_o it_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n who_o can_v live_v alone_o but_o must_v unite_v into_o society_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o mankind_n prove_v that_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o civil_a government_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o man_n that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o by_o any_o direct_a and_o immediate_a institution_n set_v up_o any_o
self-evident_a consequence_n that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o will_v judge_v it_o that_o be_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n for_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o government_n be_v to_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a governor_n who_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o his_o present_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o final_a judgement_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v different_a end_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v different_a rule_n and_o measure_n but_o they_o be_v both_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o god_n begin_v his_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v bu●_n he_o will_v finish_v and_o perfect_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o next_o if_o he_o judge_v mankind_n now_o a●_n far_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o i●_n the_o next_o world_n he_o will_v exercise_v such_o act_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o state_n the_o great_a end_n of_o providence_n in_o thi●_n world_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o human_a society_n the_o encouragement_n of_o piety_n an●_n virtue_n and_o the_o discouragement_n of_o vic●_n to_o keep_v man_n under_o discipline_n to_o lay_v r●●straints_n upon_o their_o lust_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d wean_v they_o from_o the_o love_n of_o this_o worl●_n to_o exercise_v their_o grace_n their_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o the_o different_a method_n of_o kindness_n and_o severity_n as_o his_o own_o wisdom_n judge_n best_a and_o fit_a to_o reclaim_v the_o wicked_a and_o the_o wander_a prodigal_n and_o to_o advance_v good_a man_n to_o great_a degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n the_o end_n of_o god_n judge_a mankind_n in_o the_o next_o world_n be_v to_o allot_v man_n such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v proportion_v to_o their_o work_n and_o desert_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o good_a man_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a death_n upon_o bad_a man_n which_o be_v the_o final_a conclusion_n and_o consummation_n of_o judgement_n and_o if_o god_n judge_v all_o man_n in_o this_o world_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o world_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v perfect_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v the_o first_o as_o will_v appear_v from_o particular_n he_o correct_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o public_a government_n public_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n a_o public_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n sacred_a a_o general_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o inundation_n of_o wickedness_n such_o nation_n seldom_o escape_v long_o without_o a_o severe_a scourge_n unless_o god_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o scourge_v other_o nation_n as_o wicked_a as_o themselves_o but_o a_o righteous_a and_o religious_a nation_n which_o preserve_v justice_n among_o man_n and_o the_o knowledge_n and_o reverence_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o darling_n and_o favourite_n of_o providence_n and_o be_v bless_v with_o all_o prosperous_a success_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o so_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n but_o sin_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o any_o people_n thus_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o providence_n take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o though_o every_o particular_a good_a man_n be_v not_o reward_v nor_o every_o particular_a bad_a man_n punish_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o god_n govern_v kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o steady_a justice_n for_o indeed_o public_a society_n be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o his_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o world_n because_o the_o good_a government_n of_o mankind_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o the_o virtue_n or_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n have_v but_o a_o narrow_a influence_n and_o can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a or_o hurt_n but_o public_a government_n be_v a_o public_a good_a or_o mischief_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o bring_v darkness_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o very_a wicked_a nation_n be_v seldom_o long_o unpunished_a or_o a_o righteous_a nation_n oppress_v and_o this_o be_v a_o visible_a exercise_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o this_o world_n in_o reward_v or_o punish_v kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n of_o providence_n whereon_o the_o regular_a motion_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n depend_v as_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o before_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o erect_v humane_a government_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o especial_o concern_v to_o govern_v they_o thus_o in_o order_n to_o discourage_v wickedness_n and_o to_o encourage_v true_a piety_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v another_o end_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v reward_v every_o good_a man_n or_o punish_v every_o bad_a man_n in_o this_o world_n some_o few_o great_a example_n of_o such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o this_o purpose_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a that_o no_o bad_a man_n can_v promise_v himself_o impunity_n even_o in_o this_o life_n nor_o any_o good_a man_n have_v reason_n to_o despond_v or_o distrust_v providence_n and_o as_o many_o complaint_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o bad_a man_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o good_a yet_o every_o age_n and_o every_o country_n nay_o almost_o every_o village_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o so_o many_o example_n of_o miserable_a sinner_n and_o of_o the_o visible_a reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o be_v abundant_o enough_o to_o make_v all_o consider_v man_n reverence_v the_o divine_a justice_n and_o providence_n and_o therefore_o god_n exercise_v as_o great_a as_o frequent_v as_o visible_a act_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n require_v especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o world_n be_v a_o state_n of_o discipline_n a_o school_n of_o virtue_n where_o we_o must_v learn_v to_o govern_v our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n to_o conquer_v vicious_a habit_n and_o to_o live_v above_o the_o body_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o to_o forgive_v injury_n to_o love_v enemy_n to_o suffer_v patient_o to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a to_o trust_v providence_n to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o unseen_a thing_n now_o such_o a_o state_n as_o this_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o exact_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n bad_a man_n must_v not_o always_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o sin_n because_o sometime_o external_n prosperity_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n may_v work_v more_o kind_o on_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v punish_v their_o punishment_n must_v be_v rather_o correction_n than_o act_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v they_o must_v not_o always_o bear_v proportion_n to_o their_o desert_n but_o to_o their_o cure_n as_o a_o father_n correct_v his_o child_n not_o so_o much_o to_o punish_v his_o fault_n as_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n good_a man_n must_v not_o always_o be_v prosperous_a for_o they_o may_v need_v adversity_n to_o exercise_v increase_n and_o brighten_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o great_a example_n to_o the_o world_n or_o if_o god_n see_v fit_a to_o reward_v they_o it_o must_v be_v in_o such_o instance_n and_o such_o proportion_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v not_o always_o what_o they_o may_v deserve_v but_o what_o will_v be_v for_o their_o good_a thus_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n require_v and_o admit_v and_o what_o reason_n then_o be_v there_o to_o question_n whether_o god_n will_v judge_v mankind_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v his_o exercise_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o world_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n not_o a_o idle_a and_o unconcerned_a spectator_n of_o humane_a action_n that_o he_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n be_v solicitous_a to_o make_v all_o his_o creature_n happy_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o wickedness_n and_o to_o wicked_a man_n but_o the_o friend_n protector_n and_o father_n of_o good_a man_n and_o if_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v it_o nay_o if_o he_o actual_o execute_v justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o world_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o have_v reserve_v no_o act_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o next_o world_n which_o be_v a_o more_o
it_o and_o this_o be_v make_v a_o great_a objection_n against_o providence_n that_o many_o bad_a man_n be_v prosperous_a and_o many_o good_a man_n afflict_v and_o a_o foolish_a objection_n it_o be_v against_o providence_n but_o a_o very_a good_a argument_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n when_o we_o have_v so_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n do_v govern_v the_o world_n that_o he_o do_v even_o in_o this_o life_n reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o confute_v all_o this_o only_a by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v the_o world_n as_o we_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o govern_v it_o that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v every_o bad_a man_n nor_o reward_v every_o good_a man_n in_o this_o life_n whoever_o will_v make_v good_a this_o argument_n must_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o world_n after_o this_o wherein_o god_n can_v reward_v those_o good_a man_n and_o punish_v those_o wicked_a man_n who_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o reward_v or_o punish_v in_o this_o life_n or_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o reward_v every_o good_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v every_o wicked_a man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o not_o to_o defer_v their_o final_a reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o next_o for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v another_o world_n after_o this_o and_o that_o god_n if_o he_o see_v fit_a may_v defer_v the_o final_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o the_o next_o world_n then_o this_o be_v no_o objection_n at_o all_o against_o providence_n but_o then_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o providence_n it_o become_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n for_o if_o god_n do_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o justice_n be_v not_o equal_o and_o impartial_o administer_v to_o all_o man_n but_o some_o good_a man_n be_v great_o afflict_v and_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v great_o prosperous_a it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o judgement_n to_o come_v beside_o what_o god_n exercise_v in_o this_o world_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n at_o all_o he_o will_v judge_v it_o righteous_o and_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o see_v this_o be_v not_o always_o do_v in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n judgement_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o end_n with_o this_o world_n but_o extend_v to_o a_o future_a state_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v after_o this_o life_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o our_o work_n 3._o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o final_a appear_v from_o this_o that_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n can_v be_v the_o final_a and_o proper_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n external_n prosperity_n and_o external_a misery_n and_o suffering_n be_v the_o only_a reward_n and_o punishment_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n will_v visible_o express_v his_o kindness_n and_o favour_n to_o good_a man_n he_o make_v they_o prosperous_a and_o when_o he_o will_v express_v his_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o wicked_a he_o punish_v they_o with_o some_o temporal_a evil_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o world_n except_o the_o peace_n and_o satisfaction_n or_o the_o guilty_a remorse_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n which_o god_n can_v heighten_v as_o he_o see_v fit_a but_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o external_a prosperity_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a reward_n of_o virtue_n nor_o external_a suffering_n the_o peculiar_a punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o they_o be_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n can_v never_o permit_v bad_a man_n to_o be_v prosperous_a nor_o good_a man_n to_o be_v afflict_v if_o prosperity_n be_v due_a only_o to_o virtue_n and_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n to_o vice_n the_o promiscuous_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n both_o to_o good_a and_o to_o bad_a man_n prove_n that_o prosperity_n be_v not_o always_o good_a nor_o adversity_n always_o evil_a that_o prosperity_n be_v rather_o a_o present_a encouragement_n than_o the_o proper_a reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o external_a calamity_n rather_o a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n than_o the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n can_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v bad_a man_n prosperous_a and_o afflict_v the_o good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o transfer_v the_o necessary_a and_o peculiar_a reward_n of_o virtue_n upon_o bad_a man_n nor_o to_o inflict_v the_o peculiar_a punishment_n of_o sin_n upon_o good_a man_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n now_o if_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a and_o inseparable_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o there_o be_v some_o other_o reward_n and_o punishment_n reserve_v for_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o the_o next_o world_n such_o reward_n as_o no_o bad_a man_n shall_v share_v in_o and_o such_o punishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v on_o any_o good_a man_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o providence_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n god_n will_v judge_v good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o the_o next_o and_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o government_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o its_o administration_n in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o plain_a indication_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n the_o visible_a design_n of_o providence_n be_v not_o to_o reward_v all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a in_o this_o world_n for_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v wickedness_n and_o to_o encourage_v piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o god_n give_v we_o such_o example_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o over-awe_n mankind_n and_o make_v they_o fear_v his_o power_n and_o vengeance_n and_o such_o example_n of_o his_o favour_n kindness_n and_o regard_v to_o good_a man_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a with_o the_o expectation_n of_o great_a reward_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o signify_v unless_o it_o prove_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v bad_a man_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o if_o it_o prove_v this_o it_o must_v prove_v that_o god_n will_v do_v it_o in_o the_o next_o world_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n wise_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o example_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o justice_n in_o this_o world_n prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o justice_n in_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a in_o this_o world_n and_o unless_o they_o prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a either_o to_o over-awe_n and_o restrain_v bad_a man_n or_o to_o encourage_v the_o good_a for_o though_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o severity_n against_o sin_n destroy_v man_n security_n in_o sin_v for_o no_o bad_a man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v he_o as_o he_o do_v a_o great_a many_o other_o bad_a man_n yet_o we_o daily_o see_v they_o will_v venture_v this_o do_v not_o the_o present_a execution_n of_o justice_n threaten_v they_o with_o the_o more_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o the_o next_o world_n thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n as_o a_o method_n of_o discipline_n whereby_o he_o conquer_v man_n love_n to_o sin_n and_o break_v the_o habit_n of_o vice_n or_o exercise_n and_o improve_v their_o virtue_n this_o be_v a_o very_a unaccountable_a thing_n without_o a_o future_a judgement_n why_o shall_v god_n exercise_v so_o much_o patience_n towards_o wicked_a man_n and_o bare_a so_o long_o with_o they_o to_o conquer_v they_o by_o method_n of_o kindness_n be_v it_o not_o in_o great_a goodness_n to_o give_v they_o time_n for_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v escape_v eternal_a misery_n why_o shall_v god_n exercise_v man_n with_o such_o long_a and_o repeat_v severity_n to_o conquer_v their_o love_n to_o this_o world_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o govern_v
to_o they_o and_o how_o much_o less_o which_o have_v it_o sincere_o preach_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n i_o confess_v can_v be_v impeach_v upon_o this_o account_n for_o god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o what_o be_v necessary_a he_o make_v they_o reasonable_a and_o understand_a creature_n give_v they_o sufficient_a natural_a evidence_n of_o his_o own_o be_v and_o providence_n and_o the_o natural_a notice_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o natural_a expectation_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o be_v enough_o to_o render_v they_o inexcusable_a that_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v know_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n so_o that_o they_o be_v without_o excuse_n 1_o rom._n 20._o and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o this_o be_v pure_a grace_n which_o god_n may_v give_v or_o deny_v when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o care_n of_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v blame_v upon_o this_o score_n for_o in_o every_o age_n he_o do_v what_o be_v wise_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n require_v different_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n when_o the_o world_n be_v prepare_v for_o it_o he_o send_v his_o son_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o god_n have_v do_v more_o for_o jew_n than_o he_o do_v for_o heathen_n and_o more_o for_o christian_n than_o he_o do_v for_o either_o which_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o trouble_v the_o mind_n even_o of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o do_v not_o thorough_o consider_v thing_n and_o darken_v and_o obscure_v their_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o judgement_n it_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n to_o be_v a_o very_a plausible_a objection_n that_o god_n have_v not_o deal_v equal_o with_o they_o all_o especial_o when_o their_o eternal_a state_n depend_v on_o it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o those_o mean_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n afford_v other_o though_o he_o owe_v they_o to_o neither_o make_v no_o less_o a_o difference_n between_o they_o than_o heaven_n and_o hell_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o equal_a justice_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n will_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n will_v summon_v all_o the_o world_n togther_o before_o his_o tribunal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deal_v equal_o by_o all_o the_o last_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v overrule_v by_o power_n and_o sovereign_a prerogative_n for_o that_o remove_v no_o objection_n but_o only_a silence_n they_o whereas_o god_n at_o the_o last_o day_n will_v justify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o difference_n and_o variety_n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o external_a administration_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v very_o equal_a and_o he_o will_v appeal_v to_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o the_o equality_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o it_o how_o god_n will_v bring_v all_o these_o unevenness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o providence_n to_o a_o equality_n be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o say_v but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o possible_a way_n of_o do_v it_o to_o make_v great_a abatement_n and_o allowance_n for_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_v for_o the_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o education_n for_o the_o wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o man_n live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n and_o to_o exact_a improvement_n proportionable_a to_o our_o receipt_n and_o to_o those_o great_a advantage_n we_o enjoy_v and_o to_o increase_v and_o lessen_v reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o these_o measure_n will_v bring_v man_n pretty_a near_o a_o equal_a level_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n rule_n that_o servant_n which_o know_v his_o lord_n will_n and_o prepare_v not_o himself_o neither_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n but_o he_o that_o know_v not_o and_o do_v commit_v thing_n worthy_a of_o stripe_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o few_o stripe_n for_o unto_o whosoever_o much_o be_v give_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o require_v and_o to_o who_o man_n have_v commit_v much_o of_o he_o they_o will_v ask_v the_o more_o 12_o luke_n 47_o 48._o so_o much_o be_v those_o nominal_a christian_n mistake_v who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o god_n expect_v more_o from_o they_o then_o from_o ignorant_a heathen_n that_o they_o hope_v to_o escape_v with_o those_o vice_n for_o which_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a that_o heathen_n shall_v be_v damn_v no_o beloved_n god_n will_v judge_v all_o the_o world_n together_o and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o equal_a in_o his_o justice_n and_o then_o he_o must_v demand_v more_o from_o christian_n than_o from_o heathen_n because_o we_o have_v receive_v more_o 3._o a_o general_n judgement_n be_v most_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v bad_a man_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a when_o a_o whole_a world_n of_o sinner_n stand_v tremble_v before_o god_n tribunal_n and_o receive_v their_o final_a doom_n and_o sentence_n from_o his_o mouth_n this_o be_v a_o more_o visible_a triumph_n of_o his_o justice_n than_o have_v they_o all_o silent_o drop_v into_o hell_n as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o we_o have_v hear_a no_o more_o of_o they_o to_o eternity_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o government_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a execution_n and_o when_o god_n will_v make_v himself_o know_v in_o the_o world_n he_o execute_v some_o public_a and_o visible_a judgement_n which_o may_v command_v our_o notice_n and_o observance_n thus_o he_o do_v when_o he_o spare_v pharaoh_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o numerous_a plague_n he_o send_v on_o egypt_n and_o reserve_v he_o for_o a_o more_o glorious_a execution_n when_o he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n thus_o he_o do_v when_o he_o send_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o in_o numerous_a other_o instance_n these_o terrible_a execution_n indeed_o be_v intend_v by_o god_n as_o public_a warning_n to_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o fear_n god_n and_o reverence_v his_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n now_o this_o end_n they_o can_v serve_v in_o the_o other_o world_n when_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o all_o bad_a man_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o ruin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sinner_n leave_v to_o take_v warning_n and_o to_o learn_v righteousness_n by_o it_o but_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v spectator_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o vengeance_n and_o adore_v and_o praise_v the_o righteous_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o devil_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n see_v and_o feel_v it_o too_o and_o tremble_v and_o fly_v before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v his_o power_n and_o glory_n though_o with_o anguish_n and_o despair_n this_o be_v a_o glorious_a and_o visible_a triumph_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o how_o glorious_a be_v god_n in_o his_o saint_n when_o he_o public_o reward_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n their_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n when_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o clothes_n they_o with_o pure_a light_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o public_a manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o goodness_n and_o power_n now_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o unquestionable_a demonstration_n of_o the_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o god_n than_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n then_o in_o the_o final_a reward_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o public_a and_o visible_a than_o that_o which_o be_v do_v before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o this_o make_v it_o reasonable_a for_o god_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o world_n before_o his_o tribunal_n to_o make_v himself_o visible_o glorious_a to_o all_o his_o creature_n god_n have_v be_v great_o dishonour_v in_o the_o world_n some_o have_v deny_v his_o be_v and_o providence_n other_o have_v set_v up_o rival_n and_o opposite_a god_n and_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o devil_n to_o dead_a man_n to_o wood_n and_o stone_n nay_o to_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n other_o have_v frame_v very_o unworthy_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o
with_o all_o the_o festival_n expression_n of_o joy_n will_v not_o immediate_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o family_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n no_o christ_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o all_o and_o the_o more_o he_o save_v the_o great_a reward_n he_o have_v of_o his_o suffering_n the_o more_o numerous_a his_o train_n and_o retinue_n of_o redeem_a soul_n be_v and_o number_n add_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o triumph_n this_o may_v convince_v all_o mankind_n how_o merciful_a our_o judge_n will_v be_v and_o if_o we_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o all_o can_v god_n do_v more_o for_o we_o then_o to_o appoint_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v our_o judge_n but_o then_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o terrible_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o tumult_n and_o convulsion_n of_o thought_n must_v such_o sinner_n labour_v under_o they_o must_v be_v self-condemned_n they_o must_v feel_v all_o the_o agony_n of_o gild_n and_o despair_n for_o if_o they_o can_v reasonable_o excuse_v themselves_o or_o the_o most_o merciful_a man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v they_o their_o judge_n will_v excuse_v they_o too_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bear_v the_o thought_n of_o this_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o it_o amaze_v and_o confound_v i_o to_o be_v damn_v be_v a_o tolerable_a punishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o be_v damn_v by_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o may_v i_o have_v be_v save_v will_v such_o a_o sinner_n say_v do_v my_o saviour_n who_o be_v now_o my_o judge_n a_o terrible_a judge_n shed_v his_o his_o blood_n for_o i_o do_v he_o purchase_v heaven_n for_o i_o and_o do_v he_o now_o condemn_v i_o to_o hell_n and_o deserve_o too_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n though_o he_o lose_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n by_o it_o o_o wretch_n that_o i_o be_o may_v i_o have_v be_v save_v and_o must_v i_o be_v damn_v and_o damn_v by_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o fury_n and_o passion_n will_v accompany_v these_o thought_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o word_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n none_o of_o we_o may_v ever_o feel_v it_o 3._o another_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o so_o fit_v and_o congruous_a that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o visible_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o fit_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v visible_o judge_v for_o without_o this_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n of_o judgement_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o judgement_n be_v lose_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o so_o public_a a_o manner_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o his_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o all_o bad_a man_n and_o the_o final_a reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a judgement_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a judgment-seat_n and_o a_o visible_a judge_n a_o visible_a glory_n and_o power_n bad_a man_n must_v know_v for_o what_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o see_v the_o hand_n that_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o they_o or_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o may_v go_v atheist_n and_o infidel_n to_o hell_n and_o see_v no_o more_o of_o god_n in_o a_o fire_a world_n than_o they_o do_v in_o plague_n or_o sword_n or_o famine_n or_o such_o other_o judgement_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v curse_v their_o hard_a fate_n but_o neither_o accuse_v themselves_o nor_o own_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o justice_n and_o can_v they_o sink_v into_o hell_n without_o own_v the_o be_v and_o justice_n of_o god_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o own_o gild_n and_o desert_n and_o accuse_v themselves_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o destruction_n god_n will_v lose_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o very_a tolerable_a place_n to_o sinner_n there_o will_v be_v fire_n there_o to_o burn_v they_o but_o no_o worm_n to_o gnaw_v their_o conscience_n no_o inward_a fury_n to_o torment_v they_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n which_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o sinner_n and_o make_v they_o confess_v their_o own_o gild_n and_o desert_n will_v make_v the_o flame_n of_o hell_n so_o furious_o rage_n and_o devour_v so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o last_o judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o visible_a judge_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v the_o effect_n of_o chance_n and_o accident_n or_o fate_n but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o counsel_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v and_o know_v that_o god_n be_v come_v to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o all_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n and_o this_o also_o make_v the_o son_n of_o man_n a_o very_a proper_a judge_n of_o mankind_n because_o he_o be_v a_o visible_a god_n and_o can_v appear_v in_o a_o visible_a glory_n and_o as_o visible_o judge_v the_o world_n as_o any_o earthly_a prince_n or_o judge_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o judgment-seat_n this_o will_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n to_o see_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n attend_v with_o myriad_o of_o angel_n to_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n where_o he_o sit_v encircle_v with_o the_o heavenly_a host_n and_o all_o mankind_n stand_v before_o his_o tribunal_n expect_v their_o final_a doom_n from_o his_o mouth_n good_a lord_n how_o will_v such_o a_o sight_n as_o this_o affect_v we_o can_v we_o but_o paint_v a_o lively_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o judgement_n upon_o our_o fancy_n how_o will_v it_o warm_v our_o heart_n how_o will_v it_o disparage_v all_o the_o pompous_a pageantry_n of_o this_o world_n how_o will_v it_o revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o good_a man_n inspire_v they_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o zeal_n and_o activity_n in_o serve_v christ_n look_v for_o that_o bless_a hope_n and_o glorious_a appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n what_o terror_n will_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o strike_v into_o sinner_n how_o will_v it_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n how_o will_v it_o make_v their_o countenance_n change_n and_o loosen_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o loin_n and_o make_v their_o knee_n knock_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o hand_n write_v upon_o the_o wall_n while_o they_o be_v carouse_v in_o their_o full_a bowl_n and_o drink_v away_o the_o thought_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n who_o can_v possible_o conceive_v the_o joy_n and_o exultation_n of_o that_o day_n when_o good_a man_n shall_v see_v their_o lord_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n clothe_v with_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o bright_a and_o glorious_a as_o the_o sun_n a_o body_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o the_o token_n of_o his_o love_n how_o will_v it_o transport_v we_o to_o see_v he_o who_o our_o soul_n love_v to_o see_v he_o who_o we_o have_v so_o passionate_o long_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v to_o see_v he_o who_o we_o love_v though_o we_o have_v not_o see_v he_o to_o see_v he_o i_o say_v not_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v a_o poor_a helpless_a infant_n wrap_v in_o swadling-clout_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o manger_n to_o see_v he_o not_o arraign_v for_o a_o malefactor_n nor_o hang_v in_o a_o shameful_a manner_n upon_o the_o cross_n but_o to_o see_v he_o in_o all_o his_o majesty_n and_o glory_n to_o see_v he_o a_o triumphant_a conqueror_n and_o judge_n to_o see_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o laurel_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o he_o to_o see_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o completion_n of_o our_o hope_n the_o reward_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o suffering_n and_o our_o final_a conquest_n over_o death_n and_o hell_n o_o joyful_a day_n when_o this_o royal_a bridegroom_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v his_o spouse_n the_o church_n to_o conduct_v she_o to_o his_o father_n house_n there_o to_o see_v and_o there_o to_o partake_v in_o his_o glory_n and_o never_o to_o part_v more_o methinks_v i_o see_v holy_a and_o devout_a soul_n in_o the_o high_a rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n embrace_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o lord_n here_o come_v the_o bless_a jesus_n it_o be_v he_o himself_o the_o true_a image_n of_o god_n the_o very_a brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n this_o be_v that_o bless_a day_n we_o have_v so_o long_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o let_v we_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o let_v we_o hasten_v into_o the_o embrace_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v come_v to_o judgement_n but_o let_v those_o
have_v they_o not_o but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o those_o grace_n which_o become_v a_o poor_a and_o low_a fortune_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v about_o their_o charity_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v but_o they_o may_v for_o their_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o benefactor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v how_o they_o use_v their_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v how_o they_o bear_v their_o poverty_n whether_o external_a poverty_n have_v teach_v they_o true_a poverty_n of_o spirit_n humility_n modesty_n patience_n in_o want_n and_o suffering_n contentment_n with_o a_o little_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o a_o cheerful_a dependence_n on_o providence_n for_o their_o daily_a bread_n whether_o they_o have_v constant_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n as_o well_o as_o beg_v a_o alm_n of_o man_n and_o implore_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a these_o be_v duty_n and_o virtue_n which_o poverty_n teach_v and_o which_o poor_a man_n ought_v to_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o which_o god_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a imagination_n to_o think_v that_o poverty_n will_v excuse_v man_n pride_n and_o rudeness_n and_o insolence_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o be_v proud_a when_o man_n have_v no_o temptation_n to_o it_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o will_v poverty_n excuse_v sloth_n and_o idleness_n when_o man_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v by_o but_o their_o hand_n be_v that_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o work_v when_o man_n be_v able_a to_o work_v and_o get_v their_o own_o live_n be_v poverty_n a_o excuse_n for_o beg_v and_o live_v idle_o upon_o the_o charity_n and_o industry_n of_o other_o man_n when_o they_o work_v hard_o all_o day_n to_o get_v bread_n for_o themselves_o and_o family_n be_v this_o a_o reason_n to_o go_v to_o the_o alehouse_n and_o spend_v it_o all_o at_o night_n to_o make_v themselves_o beast_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o starve_v aught_o not_o god_n and_o man_n to_o judge_v they_o for_o this_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n poverty_n be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a excuse_n for_o irreligion_n for_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o certain_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v make_v we_o sensible_a how_o much_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n poverty_n will_v rich_a man_n who_o coffer_n be_v full_a of_o treasure_n who_o have_v good_n lay_v up_o for_o many_o year_n be_v apt_a to_o forget_v god_n because_o they_o think_v they_o have_v no_o present_a need_n of_o he_o they_o know_v how_o to_o live_v without_o he_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o beg_v their_o daily_a bread_n of_o he_o who_o have_v enough_o to_o last_v their_o life_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o posterity_n in_o luxury_n when_o they_o be_v go_v but_o methinks_v poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o provision_n before_o hand_n and_o know_v not_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o bread_n the_o next_o day_n shall_v be_v very_o sensible_a that_o they_o live_v upon_o providence_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o trust_v to_o and_o will_v not_o any_o one_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o such_o man_n will_v be_v very_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o god_n will_v pray_v constant_o and_o hearty_o to_o he_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o depend_v on_o one_o will_v think_v such_o man_n shall_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v care_n to_o please_v god_n and_o to_o make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o patron_n for_o if_o he_o cast_v they_o off_o they_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n that_o be_v a_o profane_a irreligious_a mind_n indeed_o who_o want_n and_o distress_n will_v not_o drive_v to_o god_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v such_o poor_a man_n do_v they_o have_v time_n to_o spare_v for_o their_o prayer_n unless_o they_o shall_v spare_v it_o from_o eat_v or_o sleep_v they_o must_v be_v up_o early_o at_o work_n and_o have_v not_o leisure_n for_o their_o devotion_n as_o those_o have_v who_o live_v at_o ease_n but_o do_v they_o believe_v the_o divine_a prodence_n it_o will_v satisfy_v they_o that_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o best_a spend_v of_o any_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o contribute_v more_o to_o make_v a_o comfortable_a provision_n for_o they_o then_o their_o hard_a labour_n for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v more_o than_o our_o diligence_n and_o labour_n he_o can_v succeed_v and_o prosper_v our_o work_n he_o can_v raise_v up_o unexpected_a friend_n to_o we_o and_o by_o some_o unseen_a accident_n can_v change_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o our_o life_n for_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o prosperous_a fortune_n however_o want_v of_o time_n for_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n be_v always_o a_o pretence_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v the_o indevotion_n of_o our_o mind_n a_o man_n who_o love_v and_o reverence_v god_n never_o want_v time_n for_o prayer_n whatever_o his_o state_n of_o life_n be_v a_o poor_a labour_a man_n can_v every_o day_n spend_v a_o hour_n at_o church_n at_o his_o prayer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n prepare_v and_o dispose_v for_o it_o he_o can_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o offer_v up_o a_o short_a prayer_n to_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o rise_v which_o take_v up_o very_o little_a time_n and_o though_o he_o can_v be_v long_o upon_o his_o knee_n yet_o he_o can_v raise_v up_o his_o heart_n to_o heaven_n in_o short_a and_o pious_a ejaculation_n no_o business_n can_v hinder_v a_o devout_a mind_n from_o this_o and_o therefore_o no_o business_n can_v excuse_v the_o not_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n when_o we_o have_v no_o time_n for_o more_o solemn_a prayer_n so_o that_o you_o see_v religion_n be_v the_o business_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o rich_a there_o be_v grace_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v proper_a for_o their_o state_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a and_o ought_v frequent_o to_o think_v of_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o to_o live_v under_o the_o constant_a awe_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o the_o constant_a sense_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o mankind_n to_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o to_o prepare_v their_o account_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n to_o poor_a man_n of_o any_o other_o for_o it_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n help_v to_o cure_v their_o poverty_n or_o to_o make_v it_o easy_a in_o ordinary_a case_n a_o man_n who_o live_v under_o a_o constant_a sense_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v poor_a to_o extremity_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o judgement_n will_v make_v he_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a and_o honest_a and_o frugal_a and_o temperate_a and_o a_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o god_n which_o be_v all_o thrive_a virtue_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v miserable_o poor_a the_o diligent_a hand_n make_v rich_a and_o when_o it_o do_v not_o make_v rich_a it_o at_o least_o prevent_v poverty_n inflexible_a honesty_n give_v a_o man_n reputation_n in_o the_o world_n bring_v he_o into_o business_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o thrive_v frugality_n and_o temperance_n save_o what_o be_v get_v and_o increase_v the_o store_n and_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n for_o god_n bring_v down_o blessing_n on_o they_o gives_z success_n to_o their_o honest_a labour_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n which_o make_v rich._n the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v this_o the_o miserable_a poor_a be_v general_o the_o most_o corrupt_a and_o profligate_v part_n of_o mankind_n the_o very_a reproach_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o make_v any_o curious_a observation_n about_o it_o you_o will_v general_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o poverty_n which_o make_v they_o wicked_a but_o their_o wickedness_n make_v they_o poor_a you_o shall_v very_o rare_o see_v a_o honest_a industrious_a sober_a pious_a man_n but_o make_v a_o very_a good_a shift_n to_o live_v comfortable_o in_o the_o world_n unless_o the_o time_n prove_v very_o hard_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a work_n and_o provision_n dear_a or_o that_o his_o family_n increase_v so_o quick_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n before_o any_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o work_v for_o their_o live_n and_o in_o this_o case_n such_o industrious_a man_n seldom_o want_v friend_n
future_a judgement_n make_v this_o necessary_a 3_o dly_z let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v reconcile_v that_o we_o be_v save_v by_o grace_n and_o justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o our_o work_n and_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o do_v for_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o our_o work_n according_a to_o the_o gracious_a term_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o liberty_n in_o sin_v or_o to_o excuse_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n be_v reconcilable_a with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o far_o our_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o work_n be_v reconcilable_a with_o our_o be_v save_v by_o grace_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o gospel_n promise_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n whatever_o the_o gospel_n promise_v to_o reward_v shall_v be_v reward_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v judge_v by_o grace_n and_o by_o work_n too_o this_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a but_o just_a mention_n it_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n to_o true_a penitent_n who_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n abhor_v themselves_o for_o they_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o man_n beg_v god_n pardon_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o amend_v their_o life_n for_o christ_n have_v make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o such_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o such_o sin_n as_o he_o have_v hearty_o repent_v of_o and_o reform_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o work_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v our_o duty_n but_o promise_v no_o pardon_n no_o not_o to_o penitent_n this_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n but_o though_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n pardon_v true_a penitent_n yet_o the_o same_o gospel_n threaten_v eternal_a damnation_n against_o impenitent_a sinner_n 18._o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o ungodliness_n of_o man_n 9_o who_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n to_o they_o who_o be_v contentious_a and_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o impenient_a sinner_n will_v be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n at_o the_o last_o day_n by_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o gospel_n itself_o condemn_v they_o thus_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o bring_v salvation_n and_o have_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o that_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n 12._o we_o shall_v live_v sober_o and_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o therefore_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n heaven_n be_v the_o reward_n only_o of_o good_a man_n who_o live_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o good_a man_n must_v be_v judge_v must_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o work_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v gospel-grace_n too_o for_o such_o a_o glorious_a reward_n as_o heaven_n be_v above_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n in_o this_o world_n the_o best_a man_n can_v challenge_v such_o a_o reward_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o gospel-grace_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n 23._o but_o eternal_a life_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o work_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o great_a and_o perfect_a reward_n be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o very_a imperfect_a virtue_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o best_a man_n be_v very_o defective_a stain_v and_o sully_v with_o human_a weakness_n indiscretion_n folly_n ignorances_n mistake_v indecent_a surprise_v of_o passion_n or_o coldness_n and_o flatness_n of_o devotion_n and_o too_o often_o interrupt_v with_o wilful_a and_o scandalous_a sin_n such_o as_o nothing_o but_o grace_n can_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o much_o more_o nothing_o but_o grace_n can_v reward_v and_o therefore_o good_a man_n be_v judge_v by_o grace_n and_o reward_v by_o grace_n though_o according_a to_o their_o work_n we_o be_v all_o sinner_n we_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v he_o be_v extreme_a to_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o but_o since_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o mankind_n in_o this_o lapse_v state_n god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o sincerity_n instead_o of_o perfection_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o account_v he_o a_o righteous_a man_n who_o sincere_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o and_o obey_v his_o law_n though_o with_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o our_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o work_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o we_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a we_o do_v into_o good_a or_o bad_a man_n according_a to_o the_o favourable_a allowance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o bad_a man_n receive_v the_o just_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o good_a man_n receive_v those_o reward_n not_o which_o they_o have_v merit_v but_o which_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n have_v prepare_v and_o purchase_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n how_o christian_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o work_n and_o yet_o save_v by_o grace_n and_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o righteousness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n seem_v to_o entitle_v heathen_n themselves_o tho'_o they_o have_v no_o covenant_n right_o to_o it_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o this_o grace_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o god_n in_o judge_v the_o world_n will_v deal_v more_o rigorous_o and_o severe_o with_o heathen_n than_o he_o will_v with_o christian_n that_o he_o will_v demand_v most_o where_o he_o have_v give_v least_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n rule_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o christ_n in_o judge_v of_o their_o work_n will_v make_v the_o same_o favourable_a allowance_n to_o they_o which_o the_o gospel_n make_v to_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o a_o heathen_a if_o it_o be_v sincere_a and_o hearty_a and_o do_v reform_v his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o repentance_n of_o a_o christian_a that_o he_o will_v overlook_v the_o same_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o good_a action_n of_o heathen_n who_o live_v virtuous_a life_n who_o worship_v the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o observe_v the_o natural_a rule_n of_o sobriety_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o action_n of_o christian_n that_o if_o any_o heathen_a shall_v be_v find_v equal_o virtuous_a with_o the_o mean_a christian_n who_o shall_v be_v final_o save_v that_o heathen_a at_o least_o will_v not_o be_v damn_v and_o indeed_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o unequal_a usage_n if_o he_o shall_v st._n paul_n tell_v we_o both_o with_o respect_n to_o jew_n and_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n by_o christ_n jesus_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o judge_v all_o man_n action_n they_o must_v be_v all_o equal_o judge_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o their_o action_n and_o be_v judge_v as_o the_o gospel_n judge_n i_o grant_v the_o heathen_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o their_o repentance_n but_o yet_o all_o mankind_n believe_v so_o well_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o they_o hope_v for_o pardon_n upon_o their_o repentance_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o ninivites_n do_v and_o they_o have_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v this_o persuasion_n that_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o have_v be_v insignificant_a thing_n have_v they_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n both_o can_v and_o will_v pardon_v sin_n when_o sinner_n repent_v nor_o have_v the_o heathen_n any_o covenant_n title_n to_o salvation_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v general_o persuade_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o the_o