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virtue_n justice_n prudence_n temperance_n 1,847 5 10.3903 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49440 Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1663 (1663) Wing L3454; ESTC R31707 335,939 564

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exceed_v he_o for_o place_v happiness_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n contentment_n death_n epicurus_n contemne'_v and_o despise_v death_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v any_o evil_n and_o dispute_n most_o excellent_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o hurt_n be_v not_o a_o true_a rule_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v be_v absent_a which_o when_o they_o be_v present_a will_v hurt_v we_o now_o say_v he_o death_n hurt_n be_v no_o man_n for_o when_o death_n come_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o not_o hurt_v by_o it_o it_o hurt_n be_v neither_o the_o live_n nor_o the_o dead_a say_v he_o not_o the_o live_n for_o whilst_o man_n live_v death_n be_v not_o not_o the_o dead_a for_o where_o death_n be_v man_n be_v not_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v necessary_a because_o in_o all_o injury_n or_o hurt_n that_o come_v there_o must_v be_v these_o two_o term_n the_o thing_n hurt_v and_o that_o hurt_v but_o these_o can_v never_o be_v together_o death_n and_o man_n now_o herein_o he_o excell_n mr._n hobbes_n for_o whether_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v man_n happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o enjoy_n the_o world_n or_o in_o a_o complacency_n or_o contentment_n with_o other_o man_n yet_o when_o he_o make_v death_n so_o fearful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o that_o man_n to_o look_v for_o happiness_n who_o be_v he_o must_v die_v when_o he_o shall_v lose_v this_o happiness_n and_o he_o may_v die_v this_o day_n and_o sudden_o lose_v it_o by_o that_o which_o he_o and_o such_o man_n make_v their_o great_a evil_n death_n so_o that_o epicurus_n and_o his_o sect_n go_v beyond_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o speak_v more_o justifiable_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n than_o he_o do_v but_o epicurus_n go_v on_o and_o deliver_n how_o these_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v temperance_n by_o frugality_n and_o temperance_n two_o virtue_n which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o whole_a book_n which_o yet_o necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o felicity_n frugality_n that_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v support_v which_o must_v maintain_v his_o pleasure_n temperance_n which_o be_v a_o moderate_a use_n of_o they_o that_o so_o he_o may_v enjoy_v they_o the_o full_a frugality_n preserve'_v the_o fuel_n temperance_n the_o fire_n and_o as_o he_o speak_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o man_n pleasure_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o luxurious_a superfluity_n but_o in_o the_o proportion_n the_o object_n have_v to_o the_o appetite_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o enjoye'_v it_o so_o a_o hungry_a needy_a and_o necessitous_a man_n find'_v as_o great_a pleasure_n in_o a_o crust_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n as_o any_o riotous_a person_n do_v in_o his_o great_a excess_n of_o dainty_n now_o i_o read_v in_o mr._n hobbes_n nothing_o of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o for_o the_o happiness_n which_o sensual_a pleasure_n can_v bring_v to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o think_v this_o sect_n err_v as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o his_o moral_n yet_o i_o think_v likewise_o that_o these_o writer_n do_v think_v more_o true_o than_o he_o wherein_o the_o goodness_n of_o these_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v consist_v that_o be_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o give_v better_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v than_o he_o i_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o sect_n both_o because_o few_o man_n have_v describe_v it_o aright_o which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o likewise_o because_o it_o contain_v as_o ill_o or_o worse_o opinion_n than_o any_o other_o have_v suffer_v most_o just_o under_o the_o general_a censure_n of_o writer_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o flatter_v our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o thereby_o for_o a_o while_n get_v a_o great_a applause_n among_o man_n and_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o philosophy_n like_o ranter_n in_o divinity_n be_v much_o follow_v for_o a_o while_n yet_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o age_n or_o two_o it_o be_v cry_v down_o and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o late_a writer_n mahometan_n who_o have_v so_o near_o insinuate_v his_o worst_a opinion_n as_o this_o author_n with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o mahometan_n who_o agree_v with_o the_o epicurean_o in_o this_o that_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n but_o here_o they_o differ_v the_o mahometan_n make_v that_o happiness_n eternal_a hereafter_o but_o epicurus_n with_o who_o mr._n hobbes_n seem_v to_o shake_v hand_n in_o this_o world_n only_o sect._n 11._o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n be_v needle_n happiness_n because_o the_o common_a author_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n as_o tully_n seneca_n epictetus_n do_v manifest_o show_v how_o they_o place_v humane_a happiness_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o in_o his_o power_n which_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o passion_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o impose_v that_o impossible_a mean_n of_o root_a out_o passion_n as_o live_v only_o by_o reason_n which_o certain_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v will_v make_v man_n life_n like_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n or_o his_o bodily_a life_n like_o his_o spiritual_a and_o these_o cardinal_n virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n to_o be_v the_o support_v of_o all_o this_o work_n and_o that_o man_n happiness_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o thing_n without_o he_o these_o certain_o carry_v with_o they_o much_o more_o persuasive_a reason_n to_o induce_v the_o end_n which_o these_o virtue_n aim_v at_o than_o any_o thing_n mr._n hobbes_n have_v deliver_v aristotle_n then_o for_o aristotle_n who_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o ethic_n cap._n 7._o make_v first_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n to_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o that_o in_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o man_n understanding_n then_o in_o the_o excellent_a act_n of_o his_o understanding_n which_o be_v contemplation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o perfect_a act_n of_o contemplation_n which_o be_v the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v his_o reason_n which_o be_v worthy_a his_o writing_n this_o way_n a_o man_n may_v be_v happy_a alone_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n yea_o the_o business_n of_o public_a affair_n will_v but_o hinder_v and_o distract_v this_o and_o throughout_o that_o book_n these_o virtue_n be_v teach_v in_o relation_n of_o this_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n his_o happiness_n in_o which_o he_o may_v well_o rest_v and_o seek_v no_o further_o but_o in_o his_o politic_n he_o shewe'_v how_o the_o same_o virtue_n conduce_v to_o the_o public_a mr._n hobbes_n therefore_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v when_o he_o in_o general_a pass_v so_o weak_a though_o cruel_a a_o censure_n upon_o the_o universality_n of_o moral_a philosopher_n as_o to_o say_v they_o do_v not_o see_v wherein_o the_o goodness_n of_o these_o virtue_n they_o write_v of_o consist_v and_o his_o instance_n be_v as_o much_o to_o blame_v which_o be_v that_o sect._n 12._o those_o writer_n place_v they_o in_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o passion_n as_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o dare_a make_v fortitude_n assion_n or_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o quantity_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v liberality_n he_o be_v mistake_v almost_o in_o every_o word_n he_o write_v first_o that_o moral_a virtue_n call_v justice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o passion_n nor_o in_o any_o thing_n th●t_o have_v not_o reason_n so_o i_o may_v say_v by_o prudence_n nor_o do_v philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v nor_o be_v many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o calle's_n they_o write_v in_o these_o inferior_a faculty_n but_o in_o the_o superior_a nor_o do_v these_o man_n who_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n so_o foolish_o discourse_v of_o those_o virtue_n who_o nature_n be_v busy_v about_o the_o moderate_n of_o passion_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o bridle_v a_o man_n passion_n but_o then_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v man_n happiness_n in_o this_o world_n that_o man_n passion_n must_v be_v curb_v without_o which_o like_o a_o unruly_a horse_n these_o passion_n will_v transport_v a_o man_n to_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n and_o not_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n but_o run_v away_o with_o it_o these_o virtuous_a habit_n subdue_v those_o passion_n that_o they_o act_v so_o far_o and_o no_o far_o than_o prudence_n and_o right_a reason_n shall_v direct_v they_o so_o that_o man_n passion_n facilitated_a by_o custom_n to_o the_o yoke_n be_v make_v to_o stop_v turn_n or_o move_v
he_o may_v misapply_v they_o see_v therefore_o pag._n 65._o cap._n 14._o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la f●ceris_fw-la apply_v this_o law_n to_o these_o man_n without_o any_o covenant_n express_v or_o imply_v but_o only_o that_o will_v any_o of_o these_o think_v it_o just_a that_o the_o other_o shall_v do_v he_o violence_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v unjust_a then_o by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o other_o injustice_n he_o again_o labour_v to_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o injustice_n which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n this_o definition_n be_v never_o i_o think_v write_v before_o although_o a_o thousand_o have_v treat_v of_o injustice_n yet_o never_o any_o define_v it_o so_o it_o be_v true_a every_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v injustice_n but_o injustice_n be_v what_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o therefore_o will_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o it_o sect._n 2._o he_o go_v on_o but_o because_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n on_o either_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chap._n be_v invalid_a the_o place_n he_o mention_v be_v pag._n 68_o where_o he_o deliver_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v wherein_o neither_o of_o the_o p●●●les_n perform_v present_o but_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a suspicion_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a power_n set_v over_o they_o both_o with_o right_a and_o force_v sufficient_a to_o compel_v performance_n void_a it_o be_v not_o void_a this_o proposition_n although_o it_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n upon_o a_o superficial_a view_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o upon_o diligent_a examination_n to_o be_v full_a of_o unhappy_a error_n have_v he_o say_v such_o covenant_n be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o that_o man_n with_o wicked_a principle_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o he_o have_v say_v somewhat_o that_o may_v have_v bear_v he_o out_o in_o it_o but_o to_o say_v they_o be_v void_a be_v to_o affirm_v they_o have_v no_o oblige_a nature_n or_o tie_v with_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o justice._n i_o will_v first_o put_v he_o the_o case_n betwixt_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o enter_v league_n of_o confederacy_n confederacy_n they_o covenant_n upon_o article_n these_o two_o be_v just_a like_o such_o particular_a man_n unbodied_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o when_o any_o of_o these_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o other_o breach_n of_o article_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o break_v can_v his_o fear_n dissolve_v his_o covenant_n yes_o perhaps_o as_o in_o his_o 14._o chap._n to_o which_o this_o relate_v if_o this_o suspicion_n be_v reasonable_a a_o suspicion_n though_o reasonable_a be_v but_o a_o suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o find_v reason_n for_o suspicion_n by_o this_o all_o bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o will_v be_v make_v nothing_o opinion_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o all_o nation_n may_v and_o will_v suspect_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o break_v their_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o they_o make_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v it_o will_v make_v all_o commerce_n betwixt_o nation_n void_a yea_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o betwixt_o man_n in_o private_a so_o that_o those_o sacred_a sponsalia_fw-la betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v void_a if_o no_o witness_n to_o they_o all_o those_o promise_n yea_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v but_o a_o strong_a bond_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o no_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o covenant_n if_o man_n covenant_n can_v bind_v they_o before_o they_o make_v a_o leviathan_n why_o shall_v that_o covenant_n bind_v they_o for_o the_o covenant_n concern_v their_o superior_a must_v be_v before_o he_o be_v who_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o it_o fable_n plato_n in_o his_o protagoras_n tell_v we_o a_o most_o ingenious_a fable_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o world_n be_v uninhabited_a jupiter_n appoint_v epimetheus_n to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n but_o prometheus_n he_o appoint_v to_o make_v man_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o wisdom_n these_o man_n build_v city_n fence_v themselves_o from_o beast_n but_o by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o beast_n and_o injure_v one_o another_o most_o impious_o upon_o that_o he_o send_v mercury_n among_o they_o who_o bring_v the_o man_n two_o sister_n justice_n and_o modesty_n which_o regulate_v they_o in_o all_o virtue_n and_o civility_n one_o towards_o another_o these_o be_v universal_o give_v to_o man_n and_o be_v with_o they_o where_o evil_a principle_n and_o wicked_a custom_n h●ve_v not_o extirpate_v they_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o school_n from_o the_o philosopher_n call_v synder●sis_n dictate●s_n to_o man_n those_o great_a axiom_n of_o practice_n do_v to_o other_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o and_o keep_v your_o faith_n and_o promise_n with_o the_o like_a and_o no_o man_n do_v violate_v these_o but_o with_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o mind_n i_o can_v tell_v story_n of_o moral_a man_n innumerable_a who_o will_v keep_v covenant_n even_o with_o their_o ruin_n and_o death_n but_o they_o be_v obvious_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o although_o man_n may_v and_o do_v break_v covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o void_a they_o have_v a_o tie_n upon_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n which_o make_v they_o afraid_a to_o offend_v in_o scandalous_a and_o great_a injury_n sect._n 3_o he_o proceed'_v though_o the_o original_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o make_n of_o covenant_n yet_o injustice_n there_o can_v be_v none_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o which_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n can_v be_v do_v thus_o far_o he_o this_o phrase_n such_o fear_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o fear_n a_o man_n have_v of_o another_o violation_n of_o covenant_n i_o think_v all_o this_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o may_v be_v injustice_n before_o covenant_n injustice_n against_o the_o practic_a law_n of_o nature_n injustice_n after_o covenant_n in_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o although_o he_o imagine_n fear_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n from_o violate_v covenant_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v such_o as_o the_o casuist_n speak_v of_o metus_fw-la cadens_fw-la ●adens_fw-la such_o as_o will_v shake_v a_o valiant_a or_o constant_a man_n as_o some_o certain_a argument_n of_o death_n or_o ruin_n not_o suspicion_n that_o another_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o covenant_n which_o must_v excuse_v again_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o build_n upon_o very_a false_a foundation_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o nine_o or_o ten_o line_n together_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o repetition_n of_o former_o refute_v conclusion_n but_o in_o the_o next_o page_n 72._o near_o the_o beginning_n he_o bring_v we_o something_o like_o a_o new_a argument_n from_o the_o usual_a definition_n of_o justice_n among_o the_o schoolman_n thus_o sect._n 4._o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o school_n for_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o constant_a rule_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o own_o that_o be_v no_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n erect_v that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v he_o speak_v something_o in_o the_o school_n although_o not_o full_o approve_v it_o the_o definition_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n although_o i_o think_v it_o not_o perfect_a yet_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o better_a than_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v produce_v let_v we_o examine_v his_o inference_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o some_o syllogistical_a form_n and_o therefore_o will_v abide_v a_o just_a answer_n his_o major_n be_v undeniable_a where_o be_v no_o propriety_n power_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n but_o his_o minor_a be_v mighty_o to_o blame_v unprove_v any_o where_o which_o be_v where_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n erect_v
that_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n this_o proposition_n i_o have_v show_v often_o to_o be_v erroneous_a man_n have_v right_a to_o their_o own_o person_n their_o wife_n their_o possession_n without_o this_o power_n coercive_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o this_o conclusion_n be_v not_o right_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o now_o good_a reader_n pause_v with_o i_o a_o while_n and_o consider_v with_o i_o it_o how_o contrary_a these_o me●nes_n will_v work_v to_o his_o intention's_n he_o intend_v to_o build_v ●_o common_n wealth_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o i●_n upon_o ●hese_fw-mi foundation_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n or_o injustice_n until_o then_o no_o not_o in_o covenant_n which_o ●●l●ven_n and_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n a_o be_v then_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o coercive_a powe●_n 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o persuade_v there_o be_v no_o suc●_n 〈◊〉_d as_o justice_n or_o injustice_n for_o then_o there_o will_v n●t_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n or_o which_o be_v a_o better_a word_n a_o habit_n of_o virtue_n of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o ●_o fear_v of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o principal_o have_v both_o the_o sword_n ●nd_v purse_n of_o justice_n reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o his_o power_n can_v not_o do_v justice_n or_o injustice_n because_o he_o have_v no_o coercive_a power_n above_o he_o and_o he_o make_v no_o covenant_n as_o he_o discourse_v and_o i_o mean_v to_o con●ute_v hereafter_o but_o further_o whatsoever_o wickedness_n oppression_n murder_n man_n can_v do_v secret_o secure_a from_o the_o eye_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n have_v no_o injustice_n in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n operate_n upon_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n as_o he_o affirme_n then_o without_o it_o no_o action_n deserve'_v that_o name_n what_o follow_v we_o immediate_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o go_v before_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o same_o page_n be_v write_v justice_n not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n what_o he_o write_v of_o this_o head_n must_v be_v next_o examine_v sect._n 5._o he_o begin_v thus_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o hea●t_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o his_o tongue_n serious_o allege_v that_o every_o man_n conservation_n and_o contentment_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n may_v not_o do_v what_o he_o think_v conduce_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o also_o to_o make_v or_o not_o make_v keep_v or_o not_o keep_v covenant_n be_v not_o against_o reason_n when_o it_o conduce_v to_o one_o benefit_n thus_o he_o make_v the_o fool_n to_o confirm_v his_o wicked_a conclusion_n and_o for_o my_o part_n principle_n i_o think_v the_o fool_n '_o argument_n be_v unanswerable_a out_o of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o principle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n conservation_n and_o contentment_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v renounce_v by_o any_o covenant_n his_o right_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o death_n wound_n imprisonment_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o 66_o page_n and_o without_o doubt_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o other_o contentment_n then_o for_o some_o of_o these_o than_o he_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o such_o little_a thing_n as_o be_v scarce_o considerable_a in_o justice_n he_o go_v on_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v covenant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v sometime_o keep_v and_o that_o such_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v injustice_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o hobbes_n justice_n in_o this_o the_o fool_n doctrine_n if_o he_o understand_v covenant_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o there_o be_v incorporation_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o honest_a than_o mr._n hobbes_n for_o mr._n hobbes_n deliver_n that_o such_o covenant_n be_v invalid_a because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o fear_n of_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v dull_a and_o a_o man_n can_v commit_v injustice_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o which_o this_o fool_n acknowledge_v his_o next_o word_n be_v but_o he_o question_v whether_o injustice_n take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a and_o particular_o then_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o such_o a_o benefit_n as_o shall_v put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o neglect_v not_o only_o the_o dispraise_n and_o revile_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o other_o man_n take_n away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n it_o a_o man_n take_v from_o any_o act_n or_o habit_n those_o circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o evil_a supposition_n it_o will_v be_v good_a but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o although_o man_n may_v darken_v the_o light_n and_o clear_a sight_n of_o it_o with_o wicked_a reason_n although_o man_n may_v hinder_v the_o vivacity_n in_o the_o opposition_n of_o it_o by_o customary_a inhabit_v reign_v sin_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o extirpated_a but_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v and_o break_v out_o sometime_o into_o action_n and_o although_o a_o fool_n or_o wicked_a man_n may_v sometime_o say_v so_o yet_o other_o time_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o own_o word_n and_o must_v oft_o fear_v he_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n hobbes_n this_o kind_n of_o reason_v either_o mr_n hobbes_n teach_v or_o learn_v from_o he_o for_o i_o be_o persuade_v never_o man_n dispute_v so_o high_a conclusion_n out_o of_o such_o impossible_a supposall_n as_o he_o have_v such_o be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n let_v we_o see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fool_n argument_n he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o injustice_n take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v good_a when_o injustice_n may_v be_v commit_v where_o be_v no_o common_a wealth_n when_o man_n commit_v injustice_n so_o secret_o that_o no_o magistrate_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o if_o no_o god_n no_o heaven_n or_o hell_n praemium_fw-la or_o poena_fw-la for_o good_a or_o ill_a action_n and_o then_o a_o man_n consideration_n be_v chief_o about_o his_o own_o ease_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n in_o his_o bodily_a and_o sensitive_a life_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v add_v one_o restraint_n to_o the_o fool_n proposition_n injustice_n may_v stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o prescribe_n his_n own_o good_a that_o be_v his_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n but_o not_o with_o right_a reason_n for_o right_a reason_n prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o the_o private_a which_o can_v subsist_v without_o justice._n sect._n 6._o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o fool_n argument_n most_o unhappy_o he_o be_v a_o witty_a fool_n who_o dispute_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v get_v by_o violence_n but_o what_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v it_o against_o reason_n so_o to_o get_v it_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n or_o else_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o good_a what_o another_o horrid_a impossible_a supposal_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o precedent_n violence_n that_o heaven_n shall_v be_v get_v by_o unjust_a violence_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o be_v god_n gift_n only_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o wicked_a action_n against_o his_o will_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o different_a condition_n in_o this_o with_o the_o other_o because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n comprehend'_v in_o it_o all_o happiness_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o and_o without_o which_o at_o the_o last_o departure_n of_o his_o soul_n a_o man_n must_v be_v miserable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v that_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o when_o reveal_v man_n can_v choose_v but_o desire_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n get_v it_o god_n who_o have_v so_o frame_v a_o man_n desire_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o desire_v it_o can_v never_o be_v offend_v at_o such_o endeavour_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n so_o to_o do_v
sect._n 7._o he_o proceed'_v from_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o successful_a wickedness_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n foole._n here_o begin_v to_o confute_v that_o conclusion_n of_o the_o fool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n this_o sentence_n be_v his_o foundation_n and_o he_o thus_o argue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n but_o all_o man_n be_v to_o do_v what_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a that_o be_v worldly_a pleasure_n or_o profit_n then_o successful_a wickedness_n may_v be_v call_v virtue_n which_o be_v abominable_a and_o most_o odious_a for_o certain_o virtue_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o event_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o natural_a tendence_n of_o it_o to_o that_o be_v good_a himself_o this_o argument_n of_o he_o against_o the_o fool_n be_v strong_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o do_v not_o this_o and_o all_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o fool_n fight_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v discourse_v before_o he_o deliver_n that_o man_n natural_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o any_o one_o may_v right_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o man_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n or_o contentment_n and_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o the_o world_n that_o in_o that_o state_n fraud_n and_o force_n be_v the_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o then_o in_o this_o state_n any_o successful_a wickedness_n must_v needs_o be_v call_v virtue_n because_o a_o man_n in_o such_o mean_n according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n act_z nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v just_a and_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n obtain_n his_o end_n be_v which_o be_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o contentment_n again_o he_o have_v deliver_v chap._n 14._o that_o no_o man_n can_v renounce_v his_o right_n of_o deliver_v himself_o from_o wound_n and_o chain_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v make_v his_o life_n wearisome_a to_o he_o well_o then_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o man_n have_v natural_o right_a to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v secure_v and_o preserve_v they_o then_o let_v his_o compact_n or_o covenant_n be_v whatsoever_o yet_o they_o be_v invalid_a which_o infringe_v this_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n from_o himself_o then_o in_o order_n to_o these_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n act_n be_v after_o he_o have_v covenant_v himself_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o never_o so_o wicked_a must_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o virtue_n because_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o right_n so_o that_o let_v he_o say_v what_o he_o will_v this_o unlucky_a fool_n dispute_v most_o unanswerable_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o main_a hinge_n upon_o which_o his_o policy_n move'_v though_o nothing_o against_o i_o s_n 8._o he_o go_v on_o and_o some_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v disallow_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n yet_o have_v allow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o get_n of_o a_o kingdom_n kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o get_v a_o kingdom_n justify_v by_o any_o man_n but_o machiavelli_n who_o indeed_o approve'_v any_o mean_n to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o what_o he_o aime_n at_n but_o certain_o no_o man_n esteem_v for_o christianity_n or_o morality_n it_o be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n that_o he_o will_v often_o repeat_v out_o of_o euripides_n that_o sentence_n which_o he_o render_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la pietatem_fw-la colas_fw-la but_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v here_o with_o if_o if_o right_o be_v to_o be_v violate_v and_o what_o tully_n saye'_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v captus_fw-la imperii_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la ensnare_v with_o the_o custom_n or_o habit_n of_o command_v which_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v covet_v and_o from_o thence_o will_v use_v that_o speech_n and_o do_v practice_v it_o as_o unlucky_o as_o other_o usurper_n but_o sure_a every_o man_n who_o be_v master_v with_o any_o habit_n of_o wickedness_n the_o fruition_n of_o which_o he_o vicious_o covet_n will_v say_v as_o much_o for_o that_o as_o caesar_z for_o govern_v but_o none_o as_o i_o know_v of_o have_v deliver_v it_o for_o a_o practic_a conclusion_n but_o only_a machiavelli_n therefore_o that_o word_n some_o might_n have_v be_v spare_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n sect._n 9_o page_n 73._o he_o come_v to_o make_v particular_a answer_n which_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o fool_n be_v argument_n question_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o second_o line_n he_o state_n be_v the_o question_n certain_o not_o punctual_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o the_o fool_n conclusion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o injustice_n he_o say_v lin_v 2._o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o promise_n mutual_a where_o there_o be_v no_o security_n of_o performance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a power_n erect_v over_o the_o party_n promise_v for_o such_o promise_n be_v no_o covenant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o hateful_a parenthesis_n as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o go_v on_o but_o either_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v already_o or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v he_o perform_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a restraint_n to_o the_o fool_n conclusion_n and_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o fool_n argument_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o he_o have_v dispute_v with_o mr._n hobbes_n he_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v for_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o principle_n and_o dispute_n shrewd_o out_o of_o they_o but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o fool_n yet_o let_v the_o fool_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o question_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n put_v his_o it_o wh●ther_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v or_o not_o hear_v the_o poor_a fool_n be_v abuse_v mighty_o for_o the_o fool_n conclusion_n be_v about_o justice_n mr._n hobbes_n put_v his_o the_o question_n concern_v benefit_n only_o certain_o many_o high_a injustice_n have_v be_v beneficial_a as_o he_o call_v benefit_n that_o be_v profitable_a for_o this_o life_n advantage_n but_o yet_o see_v by_o what_o fraudulent_a step_n he_o steale_n into_o the_o change_n of_o these_o term_n first_o he_o have_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o against_o reason_n reason_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n otherwhere_o which_o look_v only_o at_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n to_o that_o particular_a man_n therefore_o justice_n be_v whatsoever_o any_o man_n act_n be_v for_o his_o own_o good_a all_o which_o expression_n have_v be_v before_o show_v not_o to_o be_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o argument_n i_o say_v say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n from_o justice_n he_o go_v to_o reason_n from_o reason_n to_o benefit_n and_o now_o from_o benefit_n to_o reason_n again_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o show_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o event_n but_o the_o foresight_n and_o design_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o second_o in_o that_o refuted_a imagination_n of_o every_o man_n be_v be_v at_o war_n with_o every_o man_n for_o want_n of_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o power_n strength_n and_o wit_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o who_o declare'_v he_o be_v it_o reason_n to_o deceive_v those_o that_o h●lp_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n then_o what_o can_v be_v have_v from_o his_o own_o single_a power_n this_n be_v the_o force_n of_o what_o he_o there_o write_v but_o consider_v reader_n with_o i_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o fool_n be_v conclusion_n be_v concern_v the_o justice_n and_o honesty_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o only_a out-wit_n the_o fool_n and_o discourse_v of_o cunning_a or_o craft_n or_o worldly_a profit_n of_o those_o action_n what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o agent'●_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n but_o then_o consider_v further_o and_o see_v if_o this_o answer_n of_o his_o satisfy_v that_o doubt_n the_o question_n according_a to_o his_o own_o frame_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o deceive_v or_o not_o his_o answer_n be_v
the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o covenant_n may_v lawful_o be_v break_v this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n not_o to_o make_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o break_v it_o for_o both_o may_v be_v amiss_o to_o make_v it_o rash_o and_o to_o break_v it_o rash_o and_o one_o may_v be_v well_o another_o ill_n as_o to_o covenant_n to_o do_v any_o honest_a thing_n the_o covenant_n be_v good_a the_o breach_n ill_o so_o likewise_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v ill_a and_o the_o breach_n good_a as_o in_o those_o example_n before_o instance_a in_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_z of_o ●aith_o but_o of_o that_o wicked_a bond_n nay_o i_o can_v show_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o another_o may_v do_v it_o with_o a_o orthodox_n man_n or_o with_o one_o not_o apparent_a to_o be_v other_o and_o yet_o the_o man_n afterward_o turn_v heretic_n or_o discover_v his_o heresy_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o covenanter_n to_o find_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o make_v as_o be_v in_o break_v his_o covenant_n so_o that_o although_o his_o conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n yet_o his_o foundation_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v it_o be_v faulty_a indeed_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o his_o conclusion_n be_v establish_v be_v that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n that_o religion_n destroye'_v not_o but_o perfect_v moral_a virtue_n among_o which_o veracity_n truth-speaking_a be_v a_o principal_a one_o and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v to_o break_v faith_n with_o any_o one_o i_o will_v have_v these_o man_n who_o teach_v that_o doctrine_n consider_v how_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v enlarge_v christian_a religion_n among_o the_o gentile_n if_o they_o have_v broach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n so_o odious_a to_o humanity_n but_o they_o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a as_o be_v evident_a i_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o proceed_v sect._n 2._o his_o application_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n to_o man_n and_o action_n be_v ingenuous_a but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n 74._o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o sometime_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o one_o when_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o another_o as_o when_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o master_n who_o he_o have_v before_o covenant_v to_o obey_v but_o that_o damage_n redound_v to_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n this_o be_v handsome_a injury_n but_o a_o little_a too_o fine_a for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v where_o be_v no_o loss_n loss_n can_v be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o have_v he_o that_o have_v nothing_o can_v lose_v nothing_o for_o his_o instance_n the_o stranger_n have_v right_a to_o his_o master_n kindness_n and_o the_o same_o bond_n which_o tie_v the_o servant_n to_o obey_v his_o master_n in_o that_o command_n oblige_v he_o likewise_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o bounty_n of_o the_o master_n so_o just_o entitle_v the_o stranger_n to_o it_o as_o that_o servant_n who_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v he_o restitution_n afterward_o for_o that_o injury_n he_o have_v another_o instance_n by_o which_o he_o endeavor_n to_o illustrate_v this_o proposition_n at_o the_o top_n of_o 75_o page_n in_o commonwealth_n private_a man_n may_v remit_v to_o one_o another_o their_o debt_n but_o not_o robberye_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o they_o be_v endamage_v how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v to_o one_o and_o the_o damage_n to_o another_o any_o man_n may_v forgive_v or_o remit_v any_o damage_n or_o injury_n no_o damage_n without_o injury_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v himself_o but_o not_o wherein_o it_o concern_v another_o nor_o do_v his_o follow_a reason_n speak_v any_o more_o because_o say_v he_o the_o detain_v of_o debt_n be_v a_o injury_n to_o themselves_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v injury_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o than_o it_o seem●s_v by_o he_o that_o damage_n be_v not_o without_o injury_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dammage_v it_o be_v injure_v where_o a_o private_a man_n be_v dammage_v he_o be_v injure_v &_o either_o of_o these_o may_v remit_v those_o damage_n or_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o they_o and_o their_o part_n in_o the_o same_o act_n when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n do_v often_o endammage_n and_o injure_v both_o but_o neither_o can_v just_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o other_o interest_n s_n 3._o he_o proceed'_v justice_n of_o action_n be_v by_o writer_n divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a this_o distinction_n he_o censure_n be_v i_o shall_v censure_v he_o for_o it_o justice_n but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o that_o my_o judgement_n may_v appear_v more_o clear_a when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o several_a particular_n i_o will_v permit_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o division_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o he_o call_v writer_n which_o be_v schoolman_n casuist_n and_o moral_a philosopher_n justice_n thus_o they_o discourse_v of_o justice_n justice_n of_o action_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ●_z of_o a_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o body_n or_o whole_a to_o particulars_n or_o of_o particular_n one_o to_o another_o the_o first_o ●hey_n call_v communis_fw-la justi●ia_fw-la or_o legalis_fw-la common_a or_o legal_a justice_n common_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o community_n and_o legal_a because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o intent_n with_o all_o law_n which_o be_v the_o public_a benefit_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n or_o some_o aphorism_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o dict●te's_v that_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v preserve_v rather_o than_o any_o particular_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o those_o duty_n and_o service_n which_o be_v require_v by_o ●he_n law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o repair_v of_o highway_n pay_v public_a tax_n in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n yea_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o particular_n be_v that_o they_o call_v distributive_a justice_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o reward_v and_o punish_v of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o be_v require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n which_o require_n four_o term_n as_o thus_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o two_o have_v to_o four_o have_v three_o to_o six_o it_o be_v just_a half_n or_o such_o as_o six_o have_v to_o eight_o fifteen_o have_v to_o twenty_o it_o be_v three_o part_n of_o four_o thus_o when_o a_o parish_n relieve_n the_o poor_a w●th_v the_o public_a stock_n such_o a_o family_n as_o have_v three_o bedrid_a people_n in_o it_o must_v have_v treble_a the_o relief_n of_o that_o which_o have_v but_o one_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n so_o in_o dispose_v office_n it_o be_v justice_n that_o he_o who_o merit_n be_v according_o shall_v be_v exalt_v to_o dignity_n and_o reward_n proportionable_a he_o who_o h●th_v merit_n for_o a_o captain_n a_o captain_n be_v place_n a_o colonel_n a_o colonel_n and_o so_o in_o all_o profession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o just_o do_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o dispensation_n of_o these_o dignity_n to_o give_v the_o less_o worthy_a the_o place_n of_o more_o worth_n and_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o place_n of_o less_o worth_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o particular_a man_n one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o they_o term_v commutative_a justice_n which_o consist'_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n one_o man_n have_v with_o another_o to_o this_o they_o assign_v the_o measure_n arithmetical_a which_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o five_o for_o five_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o five_o shilling_n must_v have_v five_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o he_o who_o have_v so_o much_o damage_n must_v in_o justice_n have_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o no_o more_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o merit_n or_o demerit_n virtue_n or_o vice_n a_o shilling_n worth_n of_o work_n must_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o writer_n concern_v justice_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o except'_v what_o he_o write_v be_v not_o true_a justice_n of_o action_n be_v not_o by_o writer_n divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a when_o he_o say_v justice_n of_o action_n he_o must_v understand_v justice_n in_o its_o general_a notion_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v first_o
divide_v into_o legal_a or_o common_a justice_n and_o particular_a two_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v theological_a virtue_n faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v just_a act_n but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o this_o division_n but_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o moral_a justice_n which_o be_v none_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a act_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o man_n to_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n justice_n it_o be_v because_o due_a to_o his_o country_n that_o any_o one_o part_n shall_v perish_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a but_o neither_o commutative_a nor_o distributive_a justice_n as_o may_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o just_a action_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n run_v to_o hazard_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o interpose_v his_o advice_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o that_o menace_a ruin_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v a_o just_a act_n i_o think_v for_o i_o to_o write_v these_o note_n upon_o his_o book_n to_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n it_o threaten_v if_o not_o prevent_v but_o not_o distributive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a or_o legal_a justice_n which_o look_v to_o the_o public_a good_a so_o that_o you_o see_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o justice_n legal_a not_o comprehend_v under_o these_o head_n and_o this_o common_o deliver_v by_o writer_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o his_o first_o quarrel_n be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o commutative_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o sect._n 4._o commutative_a therefore_o they_o place_v in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_n be_v so_o here_o be_v two_o argument_n against_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o commutative_a justice_n examine_v i_o will_v examine_v they_o both_o as_o if_o it_o w●re_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o from_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a virtue_n and_o excellency_n but_o as_o he_o speak_v handsome_o afterward_o from_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o buyer_n yea_o from_o many_o external_a accommodation_n which_o a_o thing_n have_v enhance_v as_o from_o that_o pain_n and_o industry_n the_o owner_n take_v in_o get_v these_o good_n from_o the_o hazard_n he_o make_v in_o get_v they_o from_o the_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n he_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n all_o which_o may_v just_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o any_o commodity_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o thing_n valuable_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o every_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o casuist_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v honest_o to_o be_v price_v and_o value_v by_o the_o seller_n he_o speak_v ingenuous_o when_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v for_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o contractor_n so_o tha●_n where_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a contract_n the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o commutative_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n not_o from_o the_o inward_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o the_o first_o be_v certain_a the_o other_o will_v always_o be_v dubious_a you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n samaria_n 6.25_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o samaria_n a_o asse_n head_n be_v sell_v for_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o kab_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o five_o piece_n of_o silver_n this_o have_v no_o arithmetical_a proportion_n to_o the_o internal_a worth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v price_v by_o the_o seller_n necessity_n which_o be_v a_o valuable_a addition_n to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o in_o express_a contract_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o commutative_a justice_n but_o commutative_a justice_n have_v to_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v not_o verbal_a and_o certain_a term_n express_v and_o in_o such_o deal_n the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v in_o some_o rule_n thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o thus_o in_o a_o clear_a instance_n a_o man_n have_v hire_v many_o to_o reap_v in_o his_o field_n he_o finde_n another_o idle_a bid_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v his_o day_n work_n with_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a as_o he_o pay_v the_o other_o man_n because_o although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o punctual_a contract_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o value_v a_o man_n dayes-work_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n so_o likewise_o as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o master_n and_o a_o servant-man_n contract_v ofttimes_o in_o private_a at_o the_o quarter_n day_n they_o differ_v about_o the_o wage_n the_o master_n say_v so_o much_o the_o servant_n more_o it_o be_v just_a the_o servant_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v statute-wage_n determine_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o they_o have_v a_o recourse_n to_o that_o standard_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v value_v how_o much_o thus_o where_o contract_n be_v express_v the_o term_n of_o they_o expound_v the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o where_o not_o the_o value_n must_v some_o other_o way_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o apply_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o his_o first_o argument_n which_o say_v we_o may_v not_o then_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v for_o upon_o many_o occasion_n we_o may_v and_o it_o be_v just_a to_o do_v so_o as_o to_o his_o confirmation_n that_o the_o contractor_n appetite_n value_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n there_o the_o internal_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o consider_v but_o in_o both_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v consider_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o sect._n 5._o answer_v his_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o if_o this_o proportion_n shall_v be_v observe_v than_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o give_v more_o than_o a_o man_n deserve_v this_o argument_n may_v be_v blow_v away_o with_o say_v that_o give_v or_o not_o give_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o justice_n give_v belong_v to_o another_o virtue_n ca●led_a liberality_n act_n of_o justice_n be_v act_n of_o du●ty_n act_n of_o give_v be_v act_n of_o bounty_n but_o this_o i_o may_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n for_o that_o judge_n or_o umpire_n ●ustice_n in_o a_o case_n of_o commutative_a justice_n betwixt_o john_n astile_n and_o john_n an-oake_n who_o shall_v make_v john_n astile_n to_o give_v john_n an-oake_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v due_a to_o he_o he_o may_v give_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n what_o he_o please_v but_o out_o of_o justice_n he_o can_v compel_v john_n astile_n to_o give_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shillingworth_n of_o money_n for_o a_o shillingworth_n of_o work_n unless_o for_o cost_n or_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o here_o his_o second_o argument_n against_o 〈…〉_z another_o man_n have_v merit_v but_o he_o can_v just_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o sect._n 6._o now_o what_o followe'_v i_o think_v reflect_n upon_o distributive_a justice_n merit_v say_v he_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v by_o covenant_n where_o the_o performance_n on_o one_o part_n merit_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o fall_v under_o justice_n commutative_a not_o distributive_a be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o be_v reward_v of_o grace_n only_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o sense_n which_o be_v merit_n be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o grace_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o parenthesis_n no_o merit_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a but_o the_o thing_n merit_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v that_o merit_n such_o as_o he_o meane_n have_v nothing_o due_a to_o it_o by_o justice_n but_o by_o grace_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o where_o be_v no_o covenant_n nothing_o be_v due_a out_o of_o justice_n but_o grace_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o erroneous_a as_o first_o covenant_n in_o commutative_a then_o distributive_a justice_n in_o commutative_a restitution_n of_o fame_n health_n estate_n when_o a_o man_n have_v secret_o
injure_v another_o be_v due_a out_o of_o commutative_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v reparation_n for_o injury_n do_v in_o those_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o man_n who_o injure_v another_o shall_v contract_v with_o he_o to_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o injury_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o distributive_a justice_n take_v the_o instance_n before_o every_o parish_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a which_o belong_v to_o it_o suppose_v three_o poor_a one_o weak_a with_o old_a age_n can_v do_v somewhat_o for_o his_o live_n another_o so_o decrepit_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o a_o three_o beyond_o the_o former_a both_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n perhaps_o a_o child_n all_o disable_v to_o help_v themselves_o those_o several_a person_n never_o contract_v with_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o that_o place_n for_o any_o alm_n they_o never_o upon_o covenant_n act_v any_o thing_n which_o fore-merited_n th●s_v relief_n ye●_n of_o justice_n distributive_a those_o several_a miserable_a people_n ought_v by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n to_o be_v so_o relieve_v so_o in_o college_n there_o be_v divers_a degree_n of_o place_n and_o in_o many_o with_o this_o clause_n let_v the_o most_o worthy_a be_v prefer_v suppose_v now_o two_o place_n void_a and_o two_o unworthy_a or_o not_o so_o worthy_a as_o some_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v not_o thi●_n injustice_n that_o the_o less_o worthy_a of_o the_o two_o most_o eminent_a shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o best_a place_n and_o the_o more_o worthy_a to_o the_o worst_a this_o be_v injustice_n in_o distributive_a justice_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o oblige_v the_o other_o fellow_n i_o be_o persuade_v mr._n hobbes_n when_o he_o write_v this_o think_v to_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o of_o all_o the_o leviathan_n in_o christendom_n or_o at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o protector_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v prefer_v he_o to_o some_o great_a office_n in_o their_o state_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o never_o contract_v with_o any_o for_o the_o reward_n for_o merit_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o grace_n or_o favour_n but_o duty_n and_o justice_n although_o commutative_a justice_n only_o consider_n the_o case_n yet_o distributive_a cast_v a_o eye_n principal_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o his_o qualification_n he_o conclude_n therefore_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v be_v not_o right_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v be_v th●t_a sense_n i_o have_v deliver_v and_o by_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v it_o appear_v right_a f●●st_o in_o commutative_a justice_n a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o second_o in_o distributive_a a_o geometrical_a sect._n 7._o he_o go_v on_o to_o speak_v proper_o commutative_a justice_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o contractor_n that_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n thi●_n i_o have_v show_v erroneous_a see_v he_o again_o and_o distributive_a justice_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o define_v what_o be_v just_o wherein_o beinst_a trust_v by_o they_o who_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o trust_n he_o be_v say_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o case_n here_o be_v one_o c●se_v put_v for_o twenty_o of_o a_o divers_a nature_n it_o be_v be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o arbitrator_n may_v do_v a_o act_n of_o distributive_a justice_n as_o in_o divide_v of_o a_o estate_n betwixt_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o many_o other_o of_o such_o condition_n when_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o regard_n of_o differ_v relation_n and_o necessity_n but_o many_o time_n in_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o arbitrator_n the_o case_n may_v be_v clear_o a_o act_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o according_a to_o that_o justice_n all_o the_o good_n contend_v for_o must_v to_o a_o penny_n be_v assign_v according_a to_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o several_a merit_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o distribution_n to_o divers_a their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o arbitrate_v either_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a what_o he_o adde'_v that_o this_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v before_o be_v just_a distribution_n and_o may_v be_v call_v though_o improper_o distributive_a justice_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v apprehend_v language_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v indeed_o just_a distribution_n yet_o improper_o distributive_a justice_n pose_v i_o and_o i_o think_v will_n he_o to_o explain_v unless_o he_o understand_v the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o act_n the_o second_o a_o virtue_n or_o habit_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v countenance_v with_o no_o one_o phrase_n use_v by_o he_o but_o say_v he_o more_o proper_o equity_n why_o shall_v he_o undertake_v not_o to_o cross_v the_o language_n receive_v among_o the_o common_a people_n only_o but_o the_o community_n of_o learned_a man_n with_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n he_o must_v use_v it_o otherwise_o than_o all_o author_n before_o equity_n be_v a_o rule_n by_o which_o man_n must_v walk_v in_o the_o act_n of_o all_o justice_n but_o the_o virtue_n be_v justice_n by_o which_o man_n deal_v equal_o whether_o arbitrator_n or_o private_a person_n justice_n in_o this_o treatise_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v discern_v he_o to_o blame_v in_o say_v that_o writer_n divide_v justice_n into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a in_o which_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o justice_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o legal_a or_o common_a justice_n and_o particular_a it_o be_v particular_a justice_n only_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a second_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o deny_v that_o commutative_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v act_v according_a to_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n commutative_a measure_v it_o only_o by_o the_o thing_n commute_v when_o he_o be_v that_o all_o casuist_n allow_v twenty_o circumstance_n which_o may_v enhanse_v the_o price_n three_o he_o be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_v four_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o merit_n from_o justice_n but_o grace_n only_o where_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v five_o he_o say_v too_o much_o when_o he_o say_v distributive_a justice_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n and_o commutative_a of_o a_o contractor_n and_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bold_a undertake_n of_o mr_n hobbes_n he_o to_o confront_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n schoolman_n philosopher_n ancient_a and_o latter_a casuist_n politician_n all_o which_o with_o one_o consent_n honour_n and_o approve_v this_o distinction_n upon_o so_o weak_a ground_n as_o be_v put_v down_o here_o i_o remember_v no_o one_o author_n that_o oppose_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o have_v look_v upon_o a_o hundred_o only_a bodin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n cap._n 6._o where_o he_o cavill'_v at_o this_o distinction_n cavil_n methinks_v as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o aristotle_n will_v have_v have_v a_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o these_o distinct_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o not_o have_v use_v they_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o necessity_n of_o both_o in_o their_o several_a opportunity_n will_v have_v make_v one_o alone_o improper_a and_o therefore_o he_o add_v a_o three_o and_o new_a proportion_n unheard_a of_o before_o which_o he_o imagine_n will_v complete_a the_o work_n which_o he_o call_v harmonica_fw-la proportio_fw-la proportion_n but_o i_o can_v guess_v it_o a_o mere_a airy_a conceit_n not_o clear_o express_v by_o he_o nor_o intelligible_a by_o any_o for_o he_o can_v never_o show_v how_o the_o proportion_n in_o music_n shall_v correspond_v to_o the_o office_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o must_v be_v do_v if_o he_o make_v that_o proportion_n the_o only_a rule_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v gain_v no_o ground_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o i_o believe_v mr._n hobbes_n his_o opinion_n will_v gain_v as_o little_a but_o to_o have_v my_o judgement_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v angry_a with_o it_o because_o the_o schoolman_n use_v it_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v himself_o patience_n to_o examine_v their_o ground_n sect._n 8._o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o chapter_n in_o which_o be_v some_o thing_n most_o ingenious_a as_o his_o discourse_n of_o complacency_n in_o the_o 76_o page_n and_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o most_o of_o all_o he_o crowde'_v in_o
it_o section_n 12._o page_n 108._o the_o true_a philosophy_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n section_n 13._o page_n 109._o wherein_o how_o year_n and_o day_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o page_z 110._o eternity_n a_o stand_a instant_n section_n 14._o page_n 111._o which_o implie'_v not_o now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v both_o one_o section_n 15._o page_n 113._o no●_n make_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o number_n an_o unite_v section_n 16._o p._n 115._o mr._n hobbes_n blame_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o dispute_v the_o case_n of_o the_o world_n eternity_n and_o refer_v the_o determination_n to_o his_o leviathan_n page_n 117._o god_n descent_n to_o man_n capacity_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eternity_n chapter_n 31._o section_n 9_o page_n 314._o god_n eternal_a existence_n compare_v to_o a_o immovable_a stand_a rock_n chapter_n 14._o section_n 15._o p._n 114_o experience_v not_o simple_o memory_n chapter_n 9_o section_n 8._o page_n 69._o what_o and_o whence_o page_n 70._o f_o the_o violation_n of_o faith_n not_o allow_v for_o a_o kingdom_n chapter_n 27._o section_n 5._o page_n 216._o section_n 8._o page_n 219_o caesar_n sentence_n out_o of_o euripides_n do_v not_o positive_o assert_v it_o ibid._n his_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n ib._n and_o change_n of_o the_o term_n fraudulent_o page_n 220._o what_o faith_n conduce_v towards_o eternal_a happiness_n chapter_n 28._o section_n 12._o page_n 242._o how_o much_o it_o fix_v we_o upon_o it_o section_n 15._o page_n 246_o a_o busy_v fancy_n inobservant_a of_o light_n or_o colour_n how_o radiant_a soever_o chapter_n 9_o section_n 4._o page_n 66._o what_o fear_v the_o fomenter_n of_o devotion_n and_o what_o not_o chapter_n 13._o section_n 4._o page_n 87._o reason_n subdue_v fear_n chapter_n 19_o section_n 4._o page_n 145._o which_o no_o bare_a possibility_n but_o probability_n produce_v page_n 146._o god_n punitive_a justice_n secure_n man_n from_o desperate_a fear_n ib._n what_o fear_v it_o be_v secure_n a_o man_n from_o violate_v covenant_n chapter_n 27._o section_n 3._o page_n 212._o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n a_o unreasonable_a supposition_n make_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n section_n 5._o p._n 216._o our_o evidence_n great_a for_o future_a felicity_n then_o that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o julius_n caesar_n chapter_n 28._o section_n 7._o page_n 232._o be_v not_o only_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n but_o most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n section_n 8._o page_n 233._o in_o man_n fellowship_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o his_o excellency_n above_o they_o section_n 9_o page_n 234._o the_o certainty_n of_o felicity_n after_o death_n resume_v and_o prove_v section_n 14._o page_n 243._o figure_n never_o use_v by_o christ_n without_o intimation_n how_o the_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v chapter_n 32._o section_n 5._o page_n 325._o the_o nature_n of_o finite_a explain_v chapter_n 14._o section_n 5._o page_n 96._o fire_n work_v not_o by_o motion_n equal_o every_o way_n chaper_fw-fr 3._o section_n 10._o page_n 181._o fire_n cover_v not_o therefore_o extinguish_v because_o its_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o because_o it_o want_v air_n to_o nourish_v it_o section_n 11._o page_n 19_o fire_n when_o it_o can_v dilate_v do_v not_o contract_n section_n 12._o page_n 20._o fire_n do_v not_o reject_v and_o chase_v the_o medium_n to_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o fire_n of_o two_o beacon_n can_v not_o be_v see_v each_o from_o other_o sect_n 13._o p._n 21._o flash_n of_o fire_n from_o a_o stroke_n may_v affect_v one_o that_o be_v blind_a section_n 14._o page_n 23._o the_o socinian_o heterodox_n interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o saint_n john_n chapter_n 33._o section_n 14._o page_n 375._o which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o unhappy_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o for_o man_n in_o general_a page_n 376._o force_n and_o fraud_n no_o military_a virtue_n chapter_n 21._o section_n 8._o page_n 159_o wherein_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n make_v true_a fortitude_n to_o consist_v chapter_n 29._o section_n 13._o page_n 270._o exemplify_v in_o david_n ibid._n epicurus_n discourse_n of_o frugality_n and_o temperance_n section_n 10._o p._n 266._o g_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o distinct_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o mere_a attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n chapter_n 34._o section_n 1._o page_n 387._o not_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o socinian_o pretend_v section_n 2._o page_n 389._o not_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o certain_a man_n section_n 3._o page_n 390._o how_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o doxology_n chapter_n 16._o section_n 2._o page_n 127._o the_o different_a effect_n of_o burning-glass_n chapter_n 4._o section_n 2._o page_n 27._o how_o the_o gentile_n conceive_v their_o false_a god_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n chapter_n 12._o section_n 4._o page_n 82._o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n can_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n chapter_n 13._o section_n 2._o page_n 86._o how_o evident_o god_n manifest'_v himself_o in_o his_o creature_n chapter_n 14._o section_n 17._o page_n 115._o the_o passion_n not_o the_o action_n of_o man_n to_o be_v call_v god_n chapter_n 31._o section_n 2._o page_n 298._o the_o word_n be_v be_v with_o god_n in_o saint_n john_n signifie'_v more_o than_o know_v to_o god_n against_o socinus_n and_o his_o follower_n chapter_n 32._o section_n 15._o page_n 340._o section_n 17._o page_n 345._o how_o god_n with_o the_o socinian_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o appellative_a section_n 19_o page_n 346._o how_o satan_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n section_n ●0_n page_n 347._o how_o the_o b●lly_n be_v god_n ibid._n how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n with_o or_o without_o a_o article_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a god_n ibid._n how_o the_o word_n though_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v with_o god_n chapter_n 32._o section_n 21._o page_n 350._o in_o his_o divinity_n not_o humanity_n cha●ter_v 33._o section_n 3._o page_n 353._o saint_n john_n baptist_n testimony_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v christ_n the_o great_a god_n against_o socinus_n chapter_n 33._o section_n 9_o page_n 363._o to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o god_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n not_o the_o same_o section_n 17._o page_n 383._o who_o go_n forth_o etc._n etc._n mic._n 5.2_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v of_o christ_n chapter_n 31._o section_n 7._o page_n 308._o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o but_o a_o eternal_a emanation_n section_n 10._o page_n 316._o the_o distinction_n between_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a citizen_n chapter_n 29._o section_n 9_o page_n 262._o 〈◊〉_d justification_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o no_o enemy_n to_o the_o imperial_a government_n chapter_n 25._o section_n 6_o page_n 197._o grace_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o perfect_a nature_n chapter_n 35._o section_n 5._o page_n 397._o h_o what_o a_o persuasive_a the_o natural_a knowledge_n or_o belief_n we_o have_v of_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v to_o withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o opinion_n of_o temporal_a felicity_n chapter_n 28._o section_n 2._o page_n 227._o the_o transcendent_a delight_n we_o have_v here_o in_o our_o hope_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n section_n 3._o page_n 228._o fo●_n which_o we_o loath_a worldly_a pleasure_n ib._n and_o welcome_a torture_n page_n 229._o the_o worldly_a advantage_n in_o prosecute_a divine_a happiness_n sect_n 4._o ibid._n mr._n hobbes_n can_v render_v himself_o no_o more_o secure_a of_o temporal_a than_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v with_o little_a satisfaction_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n section_n 5._o page_n 231._o who_o seem_v to_o disparage_v that_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n chapter_n 28._o section_n 15_o page_z 248._o wherein_o the_o stoic_n place_v humane_a happiness_n cha●ter_v 29._o section_n 11._o page_n 267._o wherein_n aristotle_n page_n 268._o how_o the_o heat_n in_o my_o hand_n differ'_v from_o that_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o warm_v it_o chapter_n 6._o section_n 6._o page_n 44._o improper_o say_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o heat_n be_v a_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n section_n 7._o ibid._n though_o a_o remote_a cause_n of_o both_o page_z 47._o plato_n description_n of_o heaven_n parallel_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n chapter_n 32._o section_n 14._o page_n 338._o mr._n hobbes_n horrid_a supposal_n of_o get_v heaven_n by_o unjust_a violence_n chapter_n 27._o s._n 6._o page_n 217._o the_o bishop_n character_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n page_n 117._o mr._n hobbes_n censure_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o discourage_a man_n from_o their_o assent_n to_o divine_a truth_n page_n 118._o and_o countenance_v atheist_n page_n 119._o his_o lordship_n be_v serious_a advice_n to_o he_o to_o blot_v out_o such_o his_o hand-writing_n ibid._n how_o hope_n and_o fear_n affect_v man_n chapter_n 19_o section_n 4._o page_n 144._o the_o