such_o part_n in_o order_n but_o if_o all_o the_o part_n which_o the_o thing_n contain_v have_v not_o oneself_o end_n but_o diverse_a then_o divide_v it_o by_o such_o difference_n as_o every_o part_n may_v have_v his_o proper_a end_n moreover_o if_o the_o form_n matter_n or_o cause_n efficient_a have_v diverse_a respect_n and_o consideration_n than_o according_a to_o that_o diversity_n make_v diverse_a division_n and_o first_o declare_v what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n in_o general_n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a final_o if_o some_o one_o whole_a thing_n lie_v hide_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o look_v into_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o chief_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o latin_a treatise_n which_o my_o friend_n aâ—…ontius_n write_v the_o methodo_fw-la and_o though_o that_o petrus_n ramus_n make_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o 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be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o common_a bind_v or_o limit_n but_o be_v loose_a and_o several_a one_o from_o another_o which_o quantity_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v number_n and_o speech_n what_o be_v number_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v number_n be_v a_o multitude_n or_o sum_n of_o unity_n or_o one_o gather_v together_o and_o such_o number_n be_v either_o simple_a respective_a or_o figurative_a simple_a as_o two_o three_o four_o five_o etc._n etc._n respective_a as_o half_a double_a treble_a quadruble_a and_o such_o like_a figurative_a as_o a_o three-square_a or_o foure-square_a number_n like_v to_o these_o here_o figure_v ⸫_o and_o such_o like_a what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o break_a quantity_n all_o name_n of_o measure_n whereby_o we_o measure_v any_o thing_n either_o dry_a or_o liquid_a as_o gallon_n quart_n pint_n bushel_n peck_n pound_n dram_n scruple_n grain_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v speech_n here_o take_v speech_n be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o 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quantity_n be_v either_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v either_o permanent_a if_o it_o be_v permanent_a it_o be_v either_o a_o line_n which_o be_v either_o right_n as_o a_o yard_n a_o ell_n or_o crooked_a as_o a_o hoop_n or_o bow_n etc._n etc._n a_o superficies_n which_o be_v either_o plain_a as_o a_o smooth_a floor_n etc._n etc._n or_o bow_v as_o a_o vault_n or_o oven_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o body_n which_o be_v either_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n or_o ball_n or_o with_o corner_n as_o a_o square_a die_n etc._n etc._n or_o movable_a if_o it_o be_v movable_a it_o be_v either_o motion_n which_o be_v either_o right_n circular_a or_o mixt._n or_o time_n and_o that_o be_v either_o time_n past_a time_n present_a or_o time_n to_o come_v or_o break_v if_o it_o be_v break_v quantity_n it_o be_v either_o number_n which_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o even_o or_o odd_a etc._n etc._n respectiuâ—…_n as_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n or_o figurative_a as_o three-cornered_n foure-cornered_n etc._n etc._n or_o measure_n of_o speech_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o composition_n of_o syllable_n as_o dactilus_n spondeâ—…s_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o harmony_n as_o a_o three_o a_o fist_n etc._n etc._n in_o rythme_n as_o charm_v harm_n or_o in_o verse_n as_o hexamiter_n pentamiâ—…er_n jambicke_a chap._n x._o of_o quality_n what_o be_v quality_n quality_n be_v a_o affection_n shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n whereof_o the_o thing_n so_o affect_v or_o form_v take_v his_o name_n as_o of_o wisdom_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o justice_n he_o be_v call_v just_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v there_o of_o quality_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n that_o be_v habit_n and_o disposition_n natural_a power_n and_o impotency_n passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n figure_n and_o form_n what_o be_v habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v habit_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o any_o thing_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n but_o get_v by_o long_a use_n and_o exercise_n and_o it_o be_v twosold_a that_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o body_n again_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v twofold_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v intellectual_a belong_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o moral_a belong_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n of_o intellectual_a habit_n according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v five_o that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n prudence_n art_n and_o sapience_n 1_o intelligence_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o speculative_a principle_n as_o 2._o and_o 2._o make_v 4._o the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o his_o part_n take_v equal_a from_o equal_a and_o equal_a remain_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a conclusion_n consist_v of_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a proposition_n as_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o learn_v and_o under_o science_n be_v comprehend_v the_o science_n rational_a as_o grammar_n 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by_o experience_n and_o learned_a by_o exercise_n teach_v to_o do_v or_o to_o make_v something_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n behoof_n and_o be_v comprel_n endâ—…th_v all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v handy_a craft_n 5._o sapience_n consist_v both_o of_o intelligence_n and_o of_o science_n be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o knowledge_n that_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o nature_n comprehend_v two_o notable_a science_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a divinity_n and_o the_o philosopher_n divinity_n otherwise_o call_v metaphysical_a that_o be_v supernatural_a and_o all_o these_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v contain_v under_o a_o certain_a and_o most_o sure_a knowledge_n which_o be_v always_o true_a for_o uncertain_a knowledge_n be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a whereto_o belong_v opinion_n suspicion_n conjecture_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o habit_n intellectual_a what_o be_v moral_a habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o dinide_v it_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n get_v by_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n teach_v and_o invite_v man_n will_n to_o work_v either_o well_o or_o evil_a and_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o the_o good_a belong_v all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o justice_n liberality_n fortitude_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o evil_a all_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o pride_n covetousness_n cowardliness_n and_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o of_o virtue_n some_o be_v call_v moral_a and_o some_o theological_a that_o be_v to_o say_v divine_a which_o call_v you_o theological_a or_o divine_a those_o that_o be_v not_o get_v by_o custom_n or_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v the_o mere_a gift_n of_o god_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o perfect_a charity_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o prophesy_v of_o heal_v and_o such_o like_a which_o some_o do_v attribute_n to_o habit_n infuse_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o habit_n infuse_v &_o habit_n acquire_v or_o get_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v what_o be_v habit_n of_o the_o body_n habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o certain_a aptness_n &_o agility_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n but_o get_v by_o custom_n &_o exercise_n as_o to_o ride_v well_o to_o run_v to_o leap_v to_o dance_v to_o wrestle_v to_o shoot_v to_o fence_v to_o dart_v to_o swim_v to_o write_v to_o paint_v and_o such_o like_a the_o table_n of_o habit._n habit_n be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o fence_v to_o dart_v to_o shoot_v to_o wrestle_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v either_o infuse_v as_o faith_n hope_n charity_n or_o acquire_v if_o it_o be_v acquire_v it_o be_v either_o intellectual_a intellectual_a coprehen_fw-ge death_n both_o knowledge_n certain_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o contain_v
the_o 5._o intellectual_a habit_n before_o define_v that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n which_o be_v rational_a as_o grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n mathema_n ticall_a as_o arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n astronomy_n physical_a as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n prudence_n be_v either_o monastical_a domestical_a political_n which_o be_v before_o define_v art_n be_v either_o liberal_a as_o husbandry_n architecture_n or_o mechanical_a as_o tailor_n craft_n shoemaker_n craft_n carpenter_n craft_n and_o sapience_n which_o contain_v both_o christian_a divinity_n &_o also_o philosopher_n divinity_n otherwise_o call_v metaphysical_a and_o supernatural_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n uncertain_a as_o opinion_n suspicion_n conjecture_n or_o moral_a which_o comprehend_v both_o virtue_n as_o justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n and_o vice_n which_o be_v either_o by_o excess_n as_o rash_a boldness_n prodigality_n by_o defect_n as_o cowardlâ—…nesse_n 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v disposition_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v disposition_n be_v a_o habit_n begin_v but_o not_o perfect_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o to_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v whatsoever_o be_v before_o attribute_v to_o habit_n perfection_n in_o the_o thing_n only_o except_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v for_o lack_v of_o continuance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o disposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v easy_o remove_v but_o habit_n not_o so_o because_o it_o be_v thorough_o ground_v as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o learning_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v studious_a but_o of_o perfect_a habit_n get_v by_o continual_a study_n in_o learning_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v learn_v which_o import_v a_o perfection_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o disposition_n of_o natural_a power_n and_o impotency_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o quality_n what_o be_v natural_a power_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a ability_n to_o do_v to_o suffer_v or_o to_o resist_v not_o get_v by_o exercise_n but_o give_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n to_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n or_o memory_n to_o be_v apt_a to_o learning_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o be_v healthful_a nimble_a strong_a and_o such_o like_a what_o be_v natural_a impotency_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a weakness_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v dull_a of_o wit_n to_o be_v forgetful_a or_o unapt_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o be_v sickly_a to_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o unapt_a to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o a_o able_a body_n can_v do_v or_o suffer_v what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o quality_n to_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v refer_v all_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o impotency_n of_o the_o soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a also_o all_o natural_a power_n or_o virtue_n of_o herb_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o natural_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n star_n element_n and_o of_o all_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a body_n all_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o table_n follow_v natural_a power_n be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n hardiness_n nimbleness_n strength_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v either_o power_n vegetative_a be_v either_o principal_a as_o nutritive_a augmentative_a generative_a or_o adiwant_fw-la as_o attractive_a immutative_a retentive_a expulsive_a power_n sensitive_a be_v either_o comprehensive_a which_o be_v either_o interior_n as_o common_a sense_n phantasie_n memory_n exterior_a as_o sight_n hear_v smell_a taste_v feel_v or_o motive_n which_o be_v either_o appetitive_a which_o be_v either_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a whereof_o spring_n all_o the_o perturbation_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o love_v hate_v wrath_n progressive_a as_o to_o go_v to_o fly_v to_o swim_v or_o power_n intellective_a which_o be_v either_o speculative_a as_o to_o contemplate_v to_o understand_v or_o practive_a as_o to_o will_n to_o will_v to_o command_v to_o choose_v natural_a impotency_n be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o be_v sick_a to_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v feeble_a or_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v forgetful_a to_o be_v unapt_a to_o be_v teach_v of_o passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o quality_n what_o do_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o quality_n comprehend_v passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n what_o be_v passion_n it_o be_v a_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n that_o endure_v not_o long_o and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o sudden_a fear_n or_o joy_n conceive_v of_o some_o evil_a or_o good_a that_o be_v offer_v and_o of_o the_o body_n as_o paleness_n of_o colour_n blush_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o flesh_n what_o be_v passable_a quality_n it_o be_v a_o inveterate_a affection_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o madness_n grow_v of_o some_o continual_a sorrow_n or_o melancholy_n of_o the_o body_n as_o blackness_n of_o the_o face_n by_o continual_a boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o paleness_n by_o continual_a sickness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o passable_a quality_n be_v compare_v and_o liken_v to_o habit_n and_o sudden_a passion_n to_o disposition_n what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o passable_a quality_n all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o five_o outward_a sense_n as_o colour_n light_n brightness_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n sounds_z voice_n and_o noise_n the_o object_n of_o hear_v savour_n the_o object_n of_o taste_v odour_n and_o smell_n the_o object_n of_o smell_a tangible_a quality_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o feeling_n of_o which_o tangible_a quality_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o and_o some_o second_o the_o first_o be_v these_o heat_n coldness_n moistness_n dryness_n the_o second_o be_v hardness_n softness_n heaviness_n lightness_n roughness_n smoothness_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o chief_a affection_n be_v these_o four_o joy_n lust_n sorrow_n fear_n how_o be_v joy_n define_v and_o what_o good_a or_o evil_a branch_n do_v spring_v thereof_o joy_n be_v a_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o it_o be_v stirt_v and_o delight_v while_o it_o enjoy_v some_o good_a that_o be_v present_a or_o at_o the_o least_o seem_v good_a and_o hereof_o spring_v delight_n boast_v malevolence_n rejoice_v at_o other_o man_n evil_a what_o be_v lust_n and_o what_o affection_n do_v spring_v thereof_o lust_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n stir_v up_o by_o think_v of_o some_o good_a indeed_o or_o seem_v good_a that_o be_v absent_a whereof_o do_v spring_v these_o affection_n hope_v desire_v love_n anger_n wrath_n and_o hatred_n what_o be_v sorrow_n and_o what_o affection_n do_v arise_v thereof_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v it_o to_o shrink_v together_o while_o it_o fly_v some_o present_a evil_n that_o be_v evil_a indeed_o or_o seem_v evil_a and_o hereof_o spring_v these_o affection_n envy_n slander_v mercy_n agony_n lament_v calamity_n carefulness_n grief_n and_o desperation_n what_o be_v fear_n and_o what_o affection_n do_v rise_v thereof_o fear_n be_v a_o grievous_a motion_n cause_v the_o heart_n to_o shrink_v together_o while_o it_o fly_v some_o evil_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o hereof_o spring_v these_o affection_n heaâ—…nesse_n shame_n terror_n sound_v and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v brief_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n next_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n passion_n be_v either_o of_o the_o mind_n as_o joy_n lust_n sorrow_n fear_v or_o of_o the_o body_n as_o sudden_a paleness_n sudden_a blush_a or_o tremble_v of_o the_o flesh_n passable_a quality_n contain_v all_o the_o inveterate_a passion_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n before_o set_v down_o and_o also_o all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o colour_n sound_n odour_n savour_v tangible_a quality_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o hear_v of_o smell_v of_o taste_v of_o touch_v or_o feeling_n why_o be_v these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n call_v passable_a quality_n because_o they_o make_v the_o sense_n to_o suffer_v as_o the_o colour_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o strike_v into_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o sight_n to_o suffer_v and_o cause_v either_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n to_o the_o sight_n so_o likewise_o the_o sweetness_n of_o honey_n in_o strike_v the_o taste_n delight_v it_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o bitterness_n of_o gall_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n endue_v with_o a_o bitter_a savour_n offend_v the_o taste_n of_o figure_n and_o form_n the_o four_o kind_n of_o quality_n what_o difference_n
serve_v this_o manifold_a way_n of_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o touch_v opposite_n by_o relation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o relative_n be_v always_o together_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o one_o before_o another_o but_o only_o by_o their_o four_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o honour_n or_o worthiness_n which_o way_n as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o way_n be_v most_o unproper_a and_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o word_n together_o call_v in_o latin_a simul_n how_o many_o way_n be_v thing_n say_v to_o be_v together_o two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o order_n of_o time_n and_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n first_o by_o order_n of_o time_n the_o heat_n and_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n together_o that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n also_o the_o angel_n be_v create_v all_o together_o and_o at_o one_o time_n second_o those_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v together_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v natural_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v convertible_a neither_o be_v the_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n single_a and_o double_a and_o such_o like_a and_o many_o do_v add_v hereunto_o diverse_a special_a kind_n and_o difference_n subject_a to_o oneself_o general_a kind_n as_o man_n and_o bruit_n beast_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a kind_n sensible_a body_n or_o animal_n chap._n xxii_o of_o move_a or_o motion_n call_v in_o latin_a motus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o kind_n thereof_o wherefore_o be_v mention_v make_v here_o of_o move_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o predicament_n action_n whereunto_o move_a belong_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o motion_n or_o move_a be_v there_o six_o brief_o touch_v before_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v generation_n corruption_n augmentation_n diminution_n alteration_n and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n define_v these_o kind_n 1_o generation_n be_v a_o proceed_n from_o the_o not_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o same_o as_o from_o a_o acorne_n to_o a_o oak_n 2_o corruption_n contrariwise_o be_v a_o proceed_n from_o a_o be_v to_o a_o not_o be_v as_o from_o a_o oak_n to_o chip_n or_o ash_n 3_o augmentation_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o from_o a_o child_n to_o a_o man_n 4_o diminution_n be_v contrariwise_o a_o decrease_a or_o diminish_v of_o quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o body_n that_o consume_v or_o pine_v by_o disease_n or_o otherwise_o 5_o alteration_n be_v a_o proceed_n or_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n into_o another_o as_o from_o hot_a to_o cold_a 6_o move_a from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o word_n habere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v how_o many_o signification_n have_v this_o word_n to_o have_v eight_o 1_o first_o to_o have_v a_o quality_n as_o science_n vice_n or_o virtue_n 2_o to_o have_v a_o quantity_n as_o to_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o footlong_o 3_o to_o be_v clad_v as_o to_o have_v a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n 4_o to_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n clad_v or_o deck_v with_o some_o thing_n as_o the_o finger_n with_o a_o ring_n the_o neck_n with_o a_o chain_n 5_o to_o have_v a_o part_n or_o member_n as_o a_o hand_n a_o head_n or_o foot_n 6_o to_o contain_v as_o a_o hogshead_n that_o have_v therein_o beer_n or_o wine_n 7_o to_o possess_v as_o to_o have_v land_n tenement_n or_o good_n 8_o to_o have_v a_o wife_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v unproper_o say_v because_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v which_o be_v have_v itself_o of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o this_o way_n of_o have_v serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o end_v the_o first_o book_n the_o art_n of_o logic_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o definition_n have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o predicable_n and_o predicament_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o true_a definition_n nor_o good_a division_n can_v be_v well_o make_v i_o think_v it_o be_v meet_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o definition_n and_o division_n what_o be_v definition_n and_o how_o manifold_a be_v it_o definition_n be_v a_o speech_n whereby_o either_o some_o name_n or_o thing_n be_v declate_v and_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v of_o a_o name_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n what_o be_v definition_n of_o a_o name_n and_o how_o manifold_a be_v it_o definition_n of_o a_o name_n be_v a_o speech_n whereby_o the_o signification_n of_o some_o word_n be_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v tenfold_o 1_o definition_n verbal_a as_o when_o a_o word_n less_o know_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o word_n more_o know_v as_o thus_o to_o imitate_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o follow_v or_o to_o counterfeit_v again_o to_o accomplish_v be_v to_o fulfil_v 2_o definition_n by_o difference_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o rule_v by_o law_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v by_o force_n be_v a_o tyrant_n 3_o definition_n metaphorical_a or_o by_o figure_n as_o adolescency_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o man_n age_n good_a preacher_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n 4_o definition_n by_o contrary_a as_o virtue_n be_v to_o flee_v vice_n 5_o definition_n by_o circumlocution_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homer_n 6_o definition_n by_o example_n as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v a_o special_a difference_n 7_o definition_n by_o want_n or_o desect_v as_o that_o be_v three_o quarter_n which_o lack_v a_o quar_a of_o a_o yard_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n 8_o definition_n by_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v by_o praise_n as_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n of_o art_n and_o science_n of_o science_n justice_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o virtue_n by_o dispraise_n as_o idleness_n be_v the_o corruption_n or_o destruction_n of_o youth_n 9_o definition_n by_o similitude_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n without_o a_o magistrate_n be_v as_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o governor_n 10_o definition_n by_o etymology_n as_o he_o be_v right_o call_v goodman_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n indeed_o and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n when_o be_v definition_n of_o the_o name_n needful_a to_o be_v use_v when_o some_o doubtful_a word_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o speech_n which_o declare_v brief_o plain_o and_o apt_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v define_v how_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n divide_v into_o these_o six_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o definition_n essential_a causal_n by_o the_o relative_n by_o the_o effect_n and_o office_n by_o number_v up_o of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o heap_v up_o of_o accident_n what_o be_v definition_n essential_a it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o next_o general_a kind_n join_v with_o some_o special_a difference_n or_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o apt_a to_o speak_v and_o this_o be_v the_o logical_a definition_n most_o sure_o of_o all_o other_o but_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v of_o every_o thing_n for_o lack_v of_o special_a difference_n and_o natural_a property_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v a_o causal_n definition_n when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o general_a kind_n and_o of_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v how_o many_o chief_a kind_n of_o cause_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v matter_n form_n cause_n efficient_a and_o end_n how_o define_v you_o matter_n matter_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o cloth_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n be_v make_v and_o wool_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o cloth_n what_o be_v form_n form_n be_v the_o shape_n whereof_o any_o thing_n take_v both_o his_o be_v and_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o schoolman_n do_v define_v form_n to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v the_o coat_n or_o cloak_n have_v both_o his_o be_v and_o name_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o it_o have_v and_o
not_o of_o the_o matter_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a that_o which_o make_v or_o work_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o the_o house_n and_o shipwright_n of_o the_o ship_n what_o be_v the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v to_o have_v peace_n the_o end_n of_o study_n be_v to_o get_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n give_v example_n of_o definition_n make_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n of_o matter_n let_v this_o be_v your_o example_n beer_n be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o malt_n water_n and_o hop_n of_o form_n thus_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n endue_v with_o a_o soul_n intellective_a or_o reasonable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a shape_n of_o man_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a thus_o that_o be_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o the_o decree_n anger_n or_o wrath_n be_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o choler_n of_o the_o end_n thus_o a_o house_n be_v a_o building_n make_v to_o defend_v our_o body_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n may_v not_o a_o good_a definition_n be_v make_v of_o many_o of_o these_o cause_n join_v together_o yes_o indeed_o give_v example_n loe_o here_o the_o example_n of_o demosthenes_n in_o define_v what_o law_n be_v law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o correction_n of_o crime_n either_o rash_o or_o advise_o commit_v and_o a_o common_a covenant_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o which_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v in_o this_o definition_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n efficient_a be_v god_n the_o second_o cause_n efficient_a be_v the_o common_a covenant_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o end_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o good_a order_n of_o life_n when_o be_v a_o definition_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o relative_n when_o one_o relative_n be_v interpret_v by_o another_o as_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o father_n which_o have_v a_o son_n and_o he_o be_v a_o master_n which_o have_v a_o servant_n when_o be_v a_o definition_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o effect_n virtue_n or_o office_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_o declare_v by_o show_v the_o say_a effect_n or_o office_n as_o thus_o a_o adamant_n stone_n be_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v nigh_o to_o iron_n or_o steel_n draw_v the_o steel_n unto_o he_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n when_o be_v a_o definition_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o number_v up_o of_o the_o part_n when_o it_o contain_v either_o the_o chief_a or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o some_o whole_a thing_n or_o else_o all_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o some_o general_a kind_n give_v example_n of_o both_o these_o way_n of_o the_o first_o thus_o a_o house_n be_v a_o building_n have_v a_o foundation_n wall_n and_o cover_v of_o the_o second_o way_n thus_o a_o sensible_a body_n be_v that_o which_o comprehend_v both_o man_n and_o bruit_n beast_n when_o be_v a_o definition_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o heap_v up_o of_o accident_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v rather_o describe_v then_o define_v by_o such_o common_a and_o proper_a accident_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o fire_n be_v a_o element_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o exceed_v all_o other_o element_n in_o lightness_n and_o therefore_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o definition_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o description_n then_o a_o definition_n which_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o poet_n orator_n and_o historiographer_n in_o describe_v either_o person_n fact_n or_o thing_n also_o to_o the_o physician_n in_o describe_v their_o simple_n as_o root_n plant_n herb_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precept_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o definition_n how_o many_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n these_o three_o first_o that_o it_o brief_o express_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o superfluous_a nor_o any_o thing_n want_v three_o that_o the_o definition_n be_v not_o common_a to_o many_o thing_n but_o proper_a to_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v define_v so_o as_o it_o may_v make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o make_v a_o dialecticall_a definition_n first_o you_o must_v know_v in_o what_o predicament_n the_o thing_n be_v contain_v which_o you_o will_v define_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o descend_v from_o the_o most_o general_a kind_n down_o towards_o the_o most_o spâ—…ciall_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o predicament_n you_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o way_n that_o which_o be_v next_o general_a kind_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v define_v which_o next_o general_n kind_n be_v find_v out_o you_o must_v then_o seek_v out_o the_o special_a difference_n or_o property_n the_o proper_a cause_n effect_n or_o common_a accident_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v define_v what_o virtue_n be_v you_o must_v resort_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n wherein_o virtue_n be_v contain_v then_o in_o descend_v from_o quality_n proceed_v to_o habit_n from_o habit_n to_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v intellectual_a and_o moral_a and_o not_o find_v it_o under_o habit_n intellectual_a proceed_v to_o habit_n moral_a for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o general_a kind_n to_o virtue_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o difference_n or_o property_n true_a cause_n or_o effect_v the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v good_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o vice_n for_o vice_n be_v also_o a_o moral_a habit_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o incline_v man_n will_n to_o do_v always_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o true_a judgement_n so_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o virtue_n in_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a moral_a habit_n incline_v man_n will_n to_o do_v always_o according_a to_o true_a judgement_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v learn_v to_o define_v any_o other_o thing_n chap._n iii_o of_o division_n what_o be_v division_n division_n be_v the_o part_n or_o divide_v of_o a_o word_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o general_a unto_o other_o word_n or_o thing_n less_o general_a for_o division_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v of_o a_o name_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o a_o name_n when_o some_o equinoke_n or_o doubtful_a word_n be_v divide_v into_o his_o manifold_a signification_n as_o this_o word_n wolf_n into_o a_o man_n have_v that_o name_n into_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n into_o a_o ulcerous_a sore_n and_o into_o a_o certain_a fish_n each_o one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wolf_n which_o kind_n of_o distinction_n or_o division_n be_v very_a necessarâ—…e_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n of_o speech_n which_o ambiguity_n cause_v many_o time_n great_a error_n how_o manifold_a be_v the_o division_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v threefold_a that_o be_v substantial_a partible_a and_o accidental_a when_o be_v it_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v substantial_a when_o any_o general_a kind_n be_v divide_v by_o his_o special_a difference_n into_o his_o proper_a special_a kind_n as_o thus_o of_o sensible_a body_n one_o be_v reasonable_a as_o man_n and_o another_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o a_o bruit_n beast_n when_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o division_n to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o special_a kind_n lack_v proper_a name_n as_o most_o common_o the_o special_a kind_n subalternate_a do_v which_o may_v be_v divide_v again_o as_o general_a kind_n into_o more_o special_a kind_n as_o for_o example_n of_o unreasonable_a beast_n some_o be_v terrestrial_a some_o be_v aquaticall_a and_o some_o airy_n again_o every_o one_o of_o these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o their_o special_a kind_n even_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o low_a of_o all_o and_o unto_o the_o individuum_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n but_o also_o in_o any_o other_o predicament_n of_o accident_n as_o of_o magnitude_n one_o be_v long_o as_o a_o line_n another_o be_v broad_a as_o a_o superficies_n and_o another_o be_v thick_a as_o a_o body_n this_o division_n though_o it_o â—…e_v of_o accident_n contain_v
apt_a to_o speak_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v be_v man_n what_o be_v conversion_n by_o accident_n it_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o term_n be_v change_v and_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o proposition_n but_o not_o the_o quality_n what_o proposition_n be_v convert_v this_o way_n a_o universal_a affirmative_a into_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a and_o a_o universal_a negative_a into_o a_o particular_a negative_a give_v example_n every_o patience_n be_v fortitude_n ergo_fw-la some_o fortitude_n be_v patience_n again_o no_o virtue_n be_v vice_n ergo_fw-la some_o vice_n be_v not_o virtue_n what_o be_v conversion_n by_o contraposition_n it_o be_v that_o whereby_o neither_o quantity_n nor_o quality_n be_v change_v but_o only_a term_n finite_a into_o term_n infinite_a that_o be_v to_o say_v term_v limit_v into_o term_n unlimited_a which_o call_v you_o term_v infinite_a all_o noun_n have_v a_o negative_a set_v before_o they_o as_o not_o man_n not_o beast_n what_o proposition_n be_v convert_v this_o manner_n of_o way_n a_o universal_a affirmative_a into_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o a_o particular_a negative_a into_o a_o particular_a negative_a give_v example_n of_o the_o first_o thus_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o a_o sensible_a body_n be_v not_o man_n of_o the_o second_o thus_o some_o virtue_n be_v not_o justice_n ergo_fw-la some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o justice_n be_v not_o virtue_n these_o speech_n in_o english_a have_v some_o savour_n but_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o latin_a after_o the_o school_n manner_n be_v very_o barbarous_a or_o rather_o monstrous_a as_o ualerius_n term_v they_o as_o to_o say_v quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la virtus_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o a_o modall_a proposition_n what_o be_v a_o modall_a proposition_n it_o be_v that_o which_o affirm_v or_o deny_v something_o not_o absolute_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n sort_n or_o mood_n which_o mood_n be_v common_o the_o predicat_fw-la in_o this_o kind_n of_o proposition_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n call_v of_o the_o logician_n dictum_fw-la what_o be_v a_o mood_n mood_n be_v a_o word_n determine_v and_o limit_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o other_o word_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v as_o a_o wise_a man_n a_o white_a horse_n for_o here_o this_o word_n wise_a be_v add_v to_o man_n do_v limit_n and_o restrain_v the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n man_n which_o otherwise_o of_o itself_o comprehend_v both_o wise_a and_o foolish_a and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o general_a word_n whereunto_o any_o such_o addition_n be_v put_v but_o of_o mood_n make_v modall_a proposition_n there_o be_v but_o these_o four_o that_o be_v possible_a contingent_a impossible_a and_o necessary_a how_o manifold_a be_v a_o modall_a proposition_n twofold_a that_o be_v coniunct_n and_o disiunct_o when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v coniunct_n when_o the_o mood_n be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o a_o proposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o john_n be_v sick_a or_o thus_o that_o john_n be_v sick_a it_o be_v possible_a when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v disiunct_n when_o the_o mood_n be_v place_v so_o as_o it_o divide_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o other_o as_o for_o john_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v sick_a and_o the_o disiunct_n be_v say_v many_o time_n to_o be_v true_a when_o the_o coniunct_n be_v false_a be_v both_o make_v of_o self_n term_n as_o for_o example_n the_o logician_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v true_a a_o white_a man_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v black_a but_o this_o other_o a_o white_a man_n to_o be_v black_a it_o be_v possible_a they_o affirm_v to_o be_v false_a what_o make_v they_o so_o to_o do_v since_o by_o construction_n these_o two_o speech_n in_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o the_o mood_n be_v the_o disiunct_n which_o by_o part_v and_o sever_n the_o subject_n make_v the_o proposition_n to_o seem_v speak_v in_o diverse_a respect_n as_o man_n to_o be_v white_a in_o one_o respect_n and_o black_a in_o another_o and_o so_o the_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o proposition_n equivalency_n and_o conversion_n of_o modall_a proposition_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o of_o modall_a proposition_n some_o be_v call_v coniunct_o and_o some_o disiunct_n and_o as_o for_o the_o modal_n disiunct_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o absolute_a proposition_n before_o declare_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v here_o chief_o to_o deal_v with_o opposition_n equivalency_n and_o conversion_n belong_v to_o modall_a coniunct_n the_o matter_n whereof_o being_n not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a as_o some_o man_n affirm_v i_o mind_n to_o make_v no_o long_a speech_n thereof_o but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o opposition_n equivalency_n and_o conversion_n thereof_o it_o be_v needful_a first_o to_o declare_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o modall_a proposition_n of_o both_o which_o thing_n though_o aristotle_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o only_o a_o little_a of_o quality_n yet_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v modall_a proposition_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mood_n necessary_a be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o sign_n universal_a affirmative_a the_o mood_n impossible_a to_o a_o sign_n universal_a negative_a the_o mood_n possible_a and_o contingent_a which_o be_v both_o of_o one_o value_n be_v like_a to_o sign_n particular_a affirmative_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o quality_n which_o be_v to_o be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a like_a as_o the_o negative_a in_o absolute_a proposition_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o verb_n even_o so_o in_o modall_a proposition_n it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o mood_n as_o by_o the_o example_n set_v down_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o opposition_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o modal_n how_o many_o way_n be_v modall_a proposition_n say_v to_o be_v opposite_a they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v opposite_a four_o manner_n of_o way_n even_o as_o absolute_a proposition_n be_v than_z be_v to_o say_v contrary_o subcontrary_o contradictoriy_n and_o subalternate_o as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v wherein_o the_o mood_n be_v set_v before_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o better_a to_o show_v the_o quantity_n &_o quality_n of_o every_o proposition_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o equivalency_n and_o conversion_n of_o modall_a proposition_n the_o schoolman_n do_v affirm_v that_o modall_a proposition_n be_v easy_o make_v equivalent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v be_v utter_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n affirmative_o and_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n negative_o the_o first_o way_n affirmative_o be_v when_o no_o negative_a be_v add_v either_o to_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o mood_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v possible_a contingent_a impossible_a or_o necessary_a the_o second_o way_n affirmative_o be_v when_o the_o negative_a be_v add_v to_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o mood_n remain_v still_o affirmative_a as_o for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v possible_a contingent_a etc._n etc._n the_o first_o way_n negative_o be_v when_o the_o negative_a be_v only_o add_v to_o the_o mood_n as_o a_o man_n to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a contingent_a etc._n etc._n the_o second_o way_n negative_o be_v when_o the_o negative_a be_v both_o add_v to_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o also_o to_o the_o mood_n as_o a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a contingent_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o equivalent_a to_o this_o affirmative_a proposition_n say_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v possible_a contingent_a etc._n etc._n for_o two_o negative_n as_o well_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o in_o we_o do_v always_o make_v a_o affirmative_a again_o as_o touch_v the_o conversion_n of_o modal_a proposition_n they_o say_v that_o the_o disiunct_n be_v like_a to_o a_o absolute_a or_o simple_a proposition_n may_v be_v convert_v both_o simple_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o coniunct_n suffer_v no_o conversion_n &_o though_o the_o schoolman_n do_v set_v down_o diverse_a &_o manifold_a rule_n and_o have_v invent_v these_o 4._o word_n of_o art_n that_o be_v purpurea_fw-la iliace_n be_o abimus_fw-la edentuli_n attribute_v as_o well_o to_o the_o vowel_n as_o to_o the_o consonant_n thereof_o certain_a signification_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n &_o bear_v in_o memory_n the_o equivalency_n &_o conversion_n of_o the_o say_v modal_a proposition_n yet_o because_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o breed_v preposterous_a
intricate_a &_o barbarous_a speech_n then_o to_o serve_v to_o any_o other_o good_a purpose_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n then_o to_o trouble_v your_o memory_n therewith_o wherefore_o leave_v they_o as_o thing_n superfluous_a i_o mind_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o hypotheticall_a or_o compound_a proposition_n &_o of_o all_o the_o necessary_a accident_n thereunto_o belong_v chap._n x._o of_o a_o compound_n or_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n what_o be_v a_o compound_n proposition_n it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o or_o more_o simple_a proposition_n couple_v together_o with_o some_o conjunction_n how_o manifold_a be_v it_o threefold_o conditional_a copulative_a and_o disiunctive_a when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v conditional_a when_o the_o conjunction_n if_o be_v set_v before_o any_o simple_a proposition_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v copulative_a when_o two_o 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and_o i_o believe_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o any_o disputation_n as_o to_o say_v thus_o non_fw-la si_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la or_o non_fw-la si_fw-la lux_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la est_fw-la both_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v negative_a speech_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v because_o the_o negative_a be_v set_v before_o the_o conjunction_n si_fw-mi and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v make_v the_o whole_a proposition_n to_o be_v negative_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n and_o first_o of_o the_o conditional_a what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o conditional_a proposition_n first_o whether_o they_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o in_o the_o affirmative_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o one_o part_n do_v necessary_o follow_v of_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o it_o 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two_o last_o sesquitertia_fw-la ergo_fw-la 12._o be_v not_o to_o 4._o as_o 6._o to_o 3._o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o tripla_fw-la and_o the_o other_o double_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o to_o the_o second_o as_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o than_o the_o first_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o be_v to_o the_o four_o to_o who_o be_v these_o place_n most_o familiar_a to_o those_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n of_o translation_n what_o be_v translation_n translation_n otherwise_o call_v a_o metaphor_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o speech_n whereby_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n be_v change_v into_o another_o unproper_a for_o some_o likeness_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o be_v general_o take_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o trope_n or_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n more_o meet_a to_o adorn_v speech_n then_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n thereby_o notwithstanding_o 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oneself_o word_n differ_v only_o in_o termination_n or_o end_n as_o wisdom_n wise_a and_o wise_o notwithstanding_o some_o use_n coniugate_v and_o case_n as_o several_a place_n why_o wherein_o do_v they_o differ_v their_o difference_n be_v very_o small_a save_v that_o in_o argument_n fetch_v from_o coniugate_v the_o abstract_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v fetch_v from_o case_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o these_o two_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o from_o the_o coniugate_v thus_o a_o just_a man_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v ergo_fw-la justice_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v a_o vicious_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v ergo_fw-la viciousnesse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v from_o case_n thus_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n wise_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v wise_a he_o do_v nothing_o wise_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o wise_a for_o in_o these_o two_o last_o example_n the_o abstract_n which_o be_v wisdom_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v what_o abstract_a be_v look_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o predication_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o but_o you_o must_v beware_v in_o reason_v from_o this_o place_n that_o your_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v natural_a and_o proper_a and_o not_o unproper_a for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v thus_o white_a be_v sweet_a ergo_fw-la whiteness_n be_v sweetness_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o these_o two_o place_n whatsoever_o agree_v with_o one_o of_o the_o coniugate_v or_o case_n must_v needs_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o division_n what_o be_v division_n what_o division_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o kind_n have_v be_v declare_v before_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o when_o we_o show_v the_o order_n of_o define_v and_o divide_v how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o division_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o from_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o part_n or_o more_o of_o the_o division_n to_o affirm_v another_o part_n thereof_o as_o thus_o every_o sensible_a body_n be_v whole_a or_o sick_a but_o peter_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o not_o sick_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v whole_a or_o thus_o of_o sensible_a body_n there_o be_v some_o whole_a some_o sick_a peter_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o not_o sick_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v whole_a in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o example_n the_o division_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o part_n wherein_o it_o suffice_v to_o deny_v the_o one_o for_o affirm_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o division_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n than_o you_o must_v deny_v all_o the_o part_n save_v that_o which_o you_o will_v affirm_v as_o in_o this_o example_n follow_v plato_n dispute_v be_v a_o proposition_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o universal_a particular_a nor_o indefinite_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o singular_a proposition_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o reason_v if_o you_o leave_v out_o or_o omit_v any_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequent_a to_o say_v thus_o this_o proposition_n plato_n dispute_v be_v neither_o universal_a nor_o particular_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v indefinite_a notwithstanding_o if_o you_o join_v the_o part_n omit_v in_o your_o antecedent_n with_o a_o conjunction_n disiunctive_a the_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o to_o say_v thus_o this_o proposition_n plato_n dispute_v be_v neither_o universal_a nor_o particular_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v either_o indefinite_a or_o singular_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o first_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o maxim_n be_v thus_o whatsoever_o agree_v with_o the_o thing_n divide_v must_v needs_o agree_v with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o what_o be_v the_o second_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o division_n the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o affirm_v of_o one_o of_o the_o part_n to_o
in_o this_o life_n to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o all_o good_a action_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o every_o man_n shall_v render_v account_n at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o all_o his_o deed_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o shall_v receive_v a_o just_a reward_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ergo_fw-la every_o man_n while_o he_o live_v in_o this_o world_n aught_o to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v man_n be_v create_v by_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n excellency_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o very_a image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n it_o behove_v man_n therefore_o to_o imitate_v his_o creator_n and_o by_o lead_v a_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a life_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o like_o he_o though_o not_o able_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o pattern_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o cause_n efficient_a be_v good_a therefore_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n aught_o to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o end_n the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n author_n of_o all_o truth_n by_o many_o their_o write_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o blessedness_n whereunto_o man_n be_v create_v be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o express_v with_o tongue_n nor_o in_o his_o heart_n or_o mind_n to_o conceive_v the_o same_o wherefore_o since_o man_n be_v create_v to_o such_o exceed_a great_a blessedness_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o very_a mean_a and_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o blessedness_n logical_o thus_o sith_o most_o glorious_a blessedness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o end_n what_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o predicate_v and_o from_o what_o place_n these_o that_o follow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o first_o from_o the_o definition_n thus_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o predicate_a sigh_v virtue_n be_v a_o moral_a habit_n whereby_o man_n will_n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v always_o direct_v to_o god_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o true_a judgement_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v most_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o noble_a fruit_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v that_o habit_n from_o whence_o all_o honest_a action_n do_v spring_v therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o description_n man_n ought_v with_o all_o endeavour_n to_o follow_v that_o thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v not_o a_o vain_a and_o transitory_a glory_n but_o a_o true_a and_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v make_v acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n wherefore_o man_n ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o glory_n spring_v logical_o thus_o that_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o man_n which_o get_v he_o everlasting_a glory_n therefore_o virtue_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o etymology_n sigh_v virtue_n if_o you_o diligent_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o noble_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o great_a excellency_n and_o most_o meet_a for_o man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o those_o which_o leave_v so_o precious_a a_o thing_n do_v set_v their_o whole_a delight_n in_o seek_v after_o worldly_a riches_n and_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v much_o deceive_v and_o do_v great_o offend_v logical_o thus_o such_o excellency_n as_o be_v most_o meet_v for_o man_n become_v man_n best_a therefore_o virtue_n become_v he_o best_o from_o the_o general_a kind_a sigh_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o man_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o seek_v after_o those_o habit_n whereby_o humane_a nature_n be_v best_a adorn_v and_o make_v most_o perfect_a and_o that_o virtue_n among_o such_o habit_n be_v the_o chiese_n because_o that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v what_o truth_n be_v and_o his_o will_n thereby_o be_v always_o incline_v to_o honest_a and_o laudable_a action_n man_n therefore_o ought_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v chief_o to_o love_v those_o habit_n whereby_o his_o nature_n be_v make_v perfect_a therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o special_a kind_a it_o be_v most_o meet_a yea_o most_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n for_o by_o temperance_n man_n will_n be_v bridle_v and_o keep_v from_o all_o evil_a lust_n and_o affection_n and_o by_o fortitude_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o as_o without_o temperance_n man_n life_n can_v be_v honest_a so_o without_o fortitude_n his_o death_n can_v be_v commendable_a wherefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n as_o that_o which_o chief_o make_v his_o life_n honest_a and_o laudable_a and_o his_o death_n glorious_a and_o honourable_a logical_o thus_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n ergo_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o grievous_a evil_n for_o the_o light_n of_o virtue_n be_v extinct_a the_o mind_n be_v immediate_o wrap_v in_o such_o darkness_n as_o it_o can_v see_v nor_o discern_v what_o be_v honest_a what_o be_v profitable_a or_o what_o be_v hurtful_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n fall_v into_o most_o filthy_a vice_n which_o do_v so_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o it_o become_v most_o detestable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o noble_a a_o thing_n virtue_n be_v and_o with_o what_o love_n and_o diligence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v evil_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o use_n of_o virtue_n make_v man_n life_n commendable_a holy_a glorious_a and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o this_o world_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o man_n wherefore_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v so_o noble_a a_o thing_n as_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n labour_n and_o care_n in_o obtain_v the_o same_o logical_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n be_v good_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a from_o common_a accident_n sigh_v all_o man_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n quiet_v and_o their_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o evil_a lust_n affect_n and_o passion_n which_o with_o continual_a strife_n do_v molest_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o do_v cause_n man_n to_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o labour_n so_o as_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o conscience_n that_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v logical_o thus_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v ergo_fw-la virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v true_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o any_o man_n labour_n exercise_n or_o industry_n without_o the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n who_o be_v chief_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a gift_n it_o well_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n and_o therefore_o with_o fervent_a love_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o good_a be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o virtue_n therefore_o virtue_n proceed_v of_o so_o worthy_a a_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v from_o the_o effect_n true_a honour_n and_o glory_n have_v be_v always_o have_v among_o all_o man_n in_o great_a admiration_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o by_o man_n judgement_n but_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o be_v always_o attribute_v to_o virtue_n wherefore_o since_o virtue_n do_v yield_v such_o noble_a fruit_n and_o effect_n virtue_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o noble_a thing_n itself_o and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v logical_o thus_o the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v good_a