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virtue_n justice_n prudence_n temperance_n 1,847 5 10.3903 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10491 A sermon of meekenesse preached at the Spittle vpon Easter Tuesday, M.D.C.XXIII. By William Rawley, Doctor of Diuinity. Rawley, William, 1588?-1667. 1623 (1623) STC 20767; ESTC S105187 19,945 60

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the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n he_o that_o be_v free_a from_o anger_n will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n aristotle_n make_v it_o a_o laudable_a quality_n if_o it_o have_v due_a restraint_n and_o limitation_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v quibus_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibusque_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o quemadmodùm_fw-la and_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o quamdiù_fw-fr for_o there_o must_v be_v respect_n have_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o and_o to_o the_o person_n towards_o who_o and_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o to_o the_o season_n at_o what_o time_n and_o to_o the_o continuance_n or_o last_v of_o it_o david_n in_o the_o four_o psalm_n have_v set_v down_o a_o inviolable_a rule_n for_o it_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o passage_n that_o he_o that_o can_v bear_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o vile_a person_n can_v give_v the_o excellent_a precept_n of_o anger_n be_v angry_a and_o sin_v not_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v to_o make_v it_o a_o blameless_a anger_n first_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v warrantable_a lest_o it_o have_v the_o conception_n of_o a_o wicked_a anger_n second_o that_o it_o be_v bridle_v by_o reason_n lest_o it_o grow_v into_o excess_n and_o degenerate_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n so_o then_o moses_n depart_v not_o from_o his_o former_a meekness_n when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v for_o god_n cause_n that_o he_o break_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n new_o write_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n hand_n phineas_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n when_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o execute_v judgement_n by_o which_o he_o both_o turn_v away_o the_o plague_n and_o receive_v the_o praise_n of_o righteousness_n among_o all_o generation_n elias_n be_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o like_a passion_n as_o we_o be_v be_v once_o transport_v with_o a_o holy_a anger_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v general_o fall_v to_o serve_v baal_n and_o himself_o only_o leave_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n last_o the_o zeal_n be_v holy_a which_o possess_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o scourge_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n nay_o whosoever_o be_v not_o angry_a for_o god_n and_o a_o good_a cause_n want_v phineas_n his_o zeal_n and_o david_n unoffensive_a anger_n and_o saint_n paul_n rod_n and_o again_o the_o zeal_n of_o christ_n the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o john_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o remissness_n and_o looseness_n in_o our_o function_n this_o vice_n do_v often_o creep_v into_o the_o meek_a man_n manner_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o lesser_a vice_n then_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o the_o meek_a man_n as_o s._n gregory_n say_v do_v only_o suffer_v a_o vice_n to_o steal_v upon_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o virtue_n but_o the_o testy_a and_o angry_a person_n do_v hot_o prosecute_v a_o vice_n under_o the_o name_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o virtue_n s._n gregory_n do_v grave_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o apostle_n admonition_n unto_o two_o person_n participate_v of_o one_o affection_n of_o charity_n and_o yet_o divide_v in_o their_o temper_n and_o disposition_n for_o timothy_n who_o be_v more_o violent_a and_o hot_a he_o mean_v to_o take_v oft_o from_o his_o edge_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n and_o doctrine_n but_o unto_o titus_n who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n he_o endevour_v to_o add_v more_o spirit_n these_o thing_n speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n be_v the_o same_o admonition_n recommend_v unto_o every_o meek_a man_n in_o his_o function_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o two_o vice_n shroud_v under_o the_o name_n of_o meekness_n the_o one_o a_o error_n in_o our_o nature_n the_o other_o a_o depravation_n of_o our_o manner_n the_o second_o general_a part_n be_v the_o dignity_n or_o sublimity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o this_o virtue_n of_o meekness_n bless_v there_o be_v four_o several_a kind_n as_o the_o schoolman_n observe_v gift_n virtue_n fruit_n beatitude_n gift_n be_v the_o seven_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o recite_v in_o the_o 11._o of_o isai●h_n under_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o might_n the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o virtue_n be_v some_o moral_a and_o some_o theological_a the_o moral_a be_v prudence_n temperance_n justice_n fortitude_n with_o other_o lesser_a virtue_n and_o the_o theological_a be_v faith_n h●pe_n and_o charity_n the_o fruit_n be_v in_o part_n number_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o five_o to_o the_o galatian_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long_o suffer_v gentleness_n goodness_n faith_n meekness_n temperance_n last_o the_o beatitude_n be_v these_o eight_o here_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o s_o matthew_n poverty_n in_o spirit_n mourn_v meekness_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n mercy_n and_o so_o forward_o first_o for_o gift_n they_o be_v habit_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o descend_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o god_n of_o love_n and_o because_o they_o can_v never_o be_v disjoin_v from_o love_n therefore_o they_o be_v peculiar_o call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o virtue_n be_v likewise_o habit_n whereof_o some_o be_v conceive_v within_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n through_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o some_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n namely_o the_o theological_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o their_o name_n the_o issue_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n within_o we_o and_o have_v a_o double_a resemblance_n unto_o corporal_a fruit_n first_o that_o they_o be_v the_o last_o production_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o spirit_n second_o that_o they_o be_v delectable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o fruit_n be_v to_o the_o taste_n last_o the_o beatitude_n be_v outward_a action_n and_o practice_n differ_v from_o virtue_n as_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n so_o also_o in_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v habit_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n beatitude_n be_v practice_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o meekness_n fall_v into_o three_o of_o these_o order_n and_o be_v both_o a_o moral_a virtue_n one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o beatitude_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o it_o wherewith_o those_o noble_a spirit_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v endue_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o patience_n a_o moral_a virtue_n only_o and_o rise_v no_o high_a second_o as_o it_o bring_v delectation_n and_o content_a to_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o reckon_v among_o they_o in_o that_o five_o chapter_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a and_o perfect_a practice_n of_o that_o virtue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o beatitude_n and_o the_o person_n excel_v in_o it_o be_v pronounce_v bless_v these_o speculation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n may_v seem_v too_o curious_a and_o subtle_a especial_o for_o this_o auditory_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v touch_v only_o in_o passage_n but_o i_o may_v set_v down_o this_o for_o positive_a that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n require_v in_o meekness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o beatitude_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o blessedness_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o meekness_n but_o a_o eminency_n or_o perfection_n in_o it_o second_o that_o this_o meekness_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n three_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a a_o inchoation_n or_o begin_v of_o future_a blessedness_n for_o the_o first_o aristotle_n above_o the_o common_a degree_n of_o virtue_n exalt_v one_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v heroical_a which_o have_v that_o eminency_n that_o it_o dignifi_v the_o professor_n thereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o divini_fw-la viri_fw-la derive_v unto_o they_o some_o participation_n of_o deity_n or_o divinity_n this_o meekness_n whereof_o we_o speak_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o heroical_a virtue_n for_o that_o be_v too_o low_a a_o degree_n for_o a_o christian_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v some_o supereminent_a degree_n far_o above_o the_o positive_a qualify_v not_o with_o one_o action_n or_o circumstance_n but_o with_o many_o and_o convey_v the_o attribute_n of_o beaci_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o blessedness_n to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o there_o we_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o david_n meekness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o beatitude_n or_o blessedness_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n
though_o by_o diverse_a way_n silence_n take_v away_o the_o fuel_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o burn_v but_o a_o soft_a answer_n distil_v drop_n of_o water_n to_o put_v it_o out_o beside_o a_o soft_a answer_n pertake_v sometime_o of_o jacobs_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n that_o it_o obtain_v a_o benediction_n in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o abigail_n speech_n to_o david_n that_o it_o wrought_v not_o a_o relent_a alone_o in_o david_n heart_n towards_o her_o husband_n nabal_n but_o find_v a_o more_o gracious_a acceptance_n at_o his_o hand_n bless_v be_v thy_o advice_n and_o bless_v be_v thou_o which_o have_v keep_v i_o this_o day_n from_o shed_v of_o blood_n another_o lenitive_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v otherwise_o be_v a_o sharp_a speech_n in_o due_a season_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n insert_v this_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o timothy_n cum_fw-la modestiâ_fw-la corripientem_fw-la in_o meekness_n reprehend_v those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v meekness_n in_o bitterness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sweetness_n such_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o abigail_n to_o her_o husband_n nabal_n after_o she_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o david_n when_o nabal_n be_v in_o his_o wine_n it_o have_v be_v bootless_a to_o have_v speak_v and_o will_v have_v provoke_v he_o to_o more_o folly_n but_o after_o his_o wine_n be_v digest_v she_o pierce_v his_o soul_n that_o his_o heart_n smite_v within_o he_o such_o effect_n have_v a_o sharp_a reprehension_n temper_v with_o modesty_n and_o discretion_n the_o second_o preseruative_n of_o meekness_n be_v session_n or_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n so_o saint_n paul_n advise_v rom._n 12._o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n what_o be_v that_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n that_o wrath_n shall_v overflow_v in_o your_o breast_n not_o so_o but_o depart_v from_o thy_o enemy_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o anger_n that_o so_o thy_o absence_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n may_v bury_v those_o unhappy_a flame_n which_o be_v kindle_v betwixt_o you_o this_o be_v jacobs_n policy_n to_o pacify_v his_o brother_n esau_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o rebecca_n and_o herein_o she_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o patience_n depart_v from_o his_o brother_n into_o a_o far_a country_n and_o return_v not_o again_o till_o after_o many_o year_n when_o his_o brother_n wrath_n be_v whole_o appease_v the_o three_o be_v a_o motion_n to_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v another_o precept_n in_o the_o fore-recited_a psalm_n seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o the_o contention_n be_v not_o worthy_a who_o give_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o offence_n but_o it_o be_v a_o bless_a thing_n to_o move_v the_o first_o stone_n to_o reconciliation_n this_o also_o be_v after_o practise_v by_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n who_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n unless_o he_o further_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o buy_v it_o too_o with_o fair_a language_n and_o large_a gift_n whereby_o he_o so_o mollify_v his_o brother_n esau_n heart_n that_o in_o the_o end_n praereptae_fw-la benedictionis_fw-la non_fw-la meminisset_fw-la meminisset_fw-la delatae_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la as_o saint_n cyprian_n say_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n be_v quite_o forget_v but_o the_o present_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v fresh_a and_o powerful_a so_o now_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a three_o preseruative_n of_o meekness_n government_n or_o bridle_v of_o the_o tongue_n session_n or_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n and_o a_o motion_n or_o endeavour_v of_o reconciliation_n there_o be_v now_o one_o blot_n wherewith_o this_o virtue_n of_o meekness_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v stain_v from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o free_a and_o deliver_v it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o howsoever_o it_o may_v lurk_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o it_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o original_a but_o defect_n of_o courage_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o the_o badge_n of_o pusillanimity_n and_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o ira_n be_v calcar_fw-la virtutis_fw-la anger_n be_v the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n what_o then_o must_v that_o need_v be_v which_o both_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o virtue_n and_o bring_v in_o itself_o no_o warmth_n to_o provoke_v forward_o unto_o any_o virtuous_a or_o magnanimous_a action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o effect_n of_o meekness_n be_v to_o be_v vanquisher_n over_o our_o own_o passion_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v say_v prou._n 16._o he_o that_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n be_v better_a than_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o that_o rule_v his_o spirit_n than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o city_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o foreign_a and_o common_o those_o which_o have_v make_v other_o man_n their_o thrall_n be_v the_o great_a slave_n to_o their_o own_o passion_n beside_o the_o spur_n which_o prick_v forward_o those_o heathen_a worthy_n unto_o such_o renown_a patience_n be_v not_o any_o base_a thought_n or_o abiectnesse_n but_o magnanimity_n and_o height_n of_o mind_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o who_o will_v impute_v the_o meekness_n of_o david_n unto_o any_o baseness_n and_o not_o rather_o unto_o height_n of_o mind_n in_o suffer_v the_o foul_a reviler_n shimei_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o david_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n all_o well_o appoint_v and_o ready_a at_o his_o command_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o a_o silly_a unarmed_a caitiff_n last_o the_o school_n divine_n who_o refer_v every_o one_o of_o these_o beatitude_n to_o some_o of_o the_o seven_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n together_o with_o mercy_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o piety_n poverty_n in_o spirit_n and_o mourn_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v refer_v this_o virtue_n of_o meekness_n unto_o the_o gift_n of_o may_v or_o fortitude_n there_o be_v two_o vice_n which_o be_v shroud_v under_o the_o name_n of_o meekness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_o avoid_v the_o one_o be_v senselessness_n or_o a_o whole_a aversion_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n the_o other_o remissness_n or_o looseness_n in_o our_o function_n and_o these_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v thus_o divide_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o former_a be_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o nature_n the_o latter_a a_o corruption_n in_o our_o manner_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a this_o vice_n be_v call_v where_o it_o have_v a_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o other_o extreme_a on_o the_o defect_n of_o anger_n seneca_n who_o be_v the_o soare_v enemy_n to_o anger_n will_v never_o endure_v that_o his_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v think_v devoid_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o injury_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o just_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o stock_n or_o a_o stone_n that_o nothing_o can_v penetrate_v or_o affect_v beside_o this_o that_o it_o will_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n due_a unto_o patience_n nulla_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sentias_fw-la perpeti_fw-la it_o be_v no_o virtue_n to_o suffer_v those_o thing_n patient_o of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a s._n ambrose_n account_v it_o a_o great_a perfection_n to_o temper_v the_o unrulinesse_n of_o anger_n then_o to_o want_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o it_o cùm_fw-la plerunque_fw-la hoc_fw-la lentius_fw-la illud_fw-la fortius_fw-la aestimetur_fw-la see_v the_o one_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o ability_n and_o power_n the_o other_o of_o weakness_n last_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o meekness_n itself_o presuppose_v anger_n for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v moderativa_fw-la irarum_fw-la a_o moderation_n about_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o those_o mind_n which_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o anger_n and_o sure_a the_o affection_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o a_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o call_v by_o the_o academic_n and_o other_o philosopher_n co●_n fortitudinis_fw-la and_o virtutis_fw-la socia_n the_o whetstone_n of_o courage_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o virtue_n than_o which_o two_o what_o more_o glorious_a title_n can_v be_v give_v by_o heathen_a contemplatour_n it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n alienus_n ab_fw-la irâ_fw-la alienus_fw-la à_fw-la iusticiâ_fw-la he_o that_o be_v free_a from_o anger_n will_v be_v free_a from_o do_v justice_n he_o speak_v it_o as_o a_o emperor_n unto_o who_o be_v require_v a_o mixture_n of_o anger_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o imperial_a law_n and_o may_v have_v speak_v it_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v it_o of_o universal_a justice_n which_o be_v