religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_o practise_v yea_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o he_o 2._o dionis_fw-la halicar_n lib._n 2._o command_v to_o expose_v and_o stifle_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v disform_v which_o not_o only_o be_v a_o cruelty_n against_o nature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o despite_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v and_o form_v they_o they_o make_v account_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o they_o do_v of_o beast_n for_o they_o slay_v their_o slave_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o will_v vedius_n augusto_n dion_z in_o augusto_n polio_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n ordinary_o cause_v to_o slay_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o choose_v always_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o cast_v the_o other_o body_n into_o his_o pond_n which_o he_o have_v nigh_o his_o house_n to_o feed_v lampreis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o those_o pond_n in_o the_o paynim_n time_n to_o offer_v pleasure_n &_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n they_o cause_v to_o make_v theater_n for_o combat_n to_o uttrance_n of_o poor_a slave_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o band_n in_o two_o part_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o that_o furious_o set_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o naked_a sword_n and_o none_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o any_o defensive_a thing_n and_o this_o sport_n end_v when_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o other_o or_o else_o that_o all_o have_v slay_v one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o the_o people_n laugh_v and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v cock_n fight_v hereby_o be_v it_o see_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v no_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o of_o slave_n &_o servant_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o for_o their_o service_n they_o draw_v from_o they_o also_o we_o never_o read_v among_o all_o their_o moral_a precept_n they_o have_v that_o they_o ever_o speak_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o that_o they_o ever_o establish_v any_o good_a policy_n to_o help_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o natural_a reason_n to_o do_v well_o to_o his_o like_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a a_o sentence_n which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n carry_v for_o his_o poesy_n or_o devise_v what_o thou_o will_v not_o shall_v alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n be_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o to_o another_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o seem_v well_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o do_v but_o also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o do_v to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v he_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o yet_o although_o natural_a light_n lead_v we_o hereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o hystoriagrapher_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n learn_v this_o excellent_a device_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n teach_v see_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o christian_a religion_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v sinner_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n fill_v man_n with_o pride_n &_o presumption_n persuade_v they_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v virtuous_a of_o themselves_o and_o inclinable_a to_o do_v good_a and_o virtuous_a work_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o god_n yet_o more_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v patient_a to_o support_v the_o imperfection_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o pardon_v but_o contrary_a that_o of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n persuade_v to_o seek_v vengeance_n for_o a_o conclusion_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v in_o all_o point_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n i_o understand_v all_o other_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a religion_n out_o of_o which_o the_o christian_a take_v his_o original_n for_o i_o hold_v for_o paynim_n the_o turk_n sarracen_n and_o all_o other_o barbarous_a people_n which_o allow_v neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o have_v no_o
infect_v with_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o to_o approve_v or_o follow_v such_o abhorrent_n doctrine_n from_o piety_n and_o reason_n and_o such_o monstrous_a &_o savage_a opinion_n for_o as_o thucydides_n call_v they_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n such_o as_o follow_v evil_a counsel_n soon_o than_o good_a as_o the_o athenian_n often_o do_v so_o do_v i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v double_a yea_o centuple_a slave_n and_o miserable_a which_o suffer_v their_o spirit_n to_o be_v persuade_v and_o delude_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o impiety_n of_o machiavelli_n 24._o maxim_n a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v and_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n have_v make_v certain_a capitulation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n which_o long_a time_n have_v 9_o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 9_o be_v establish_v and_o well_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o fear_v direct_o to_o break_v they_o lest_o he_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n with_o his_o say_a neighbour_n he_o must_v stir_v he_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o friend_n know_v that_o the_o other_o will_v feel_v himself_o touch_v when_o the_o assault_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o will_v sustain_v and_o revenge_v he_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o provoker_n of_o war_n and_o breaker_n of_o peace_n machiavell_n because_o he_o have_v above_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v always_o find_v colour_n enough_o to_o palliate_v and_o cover_v the_o infraction_n of_o faith_n now_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n say_v that_o to_o palliate_v a_o rapture_n of_o peace_n or_o confederation_n with_o a_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n he_o must_v assail_v his_o confederate_n friend_n we_o have_v before_o ample_o dispute_v against_o these_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n that_o the_o issue_n have_v always_o prove_v evil_a to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o and_o sure_o such_o cautell_n and_o subtlety_n be_v not_o only_o most_o unworthy_a of_o a_o generous_a prince_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o man_n and_o by_o law_n he_o be_v no_o less_o punishable_a that_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o a_o man_n by_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o form_n and_o course_n they_o have_v to_o make_v confederation_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o people_n their_o neighbour_n show_v well_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 2._o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o stipulator_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o arbitrer_n of_o peace_n after_o all_o article_n accord_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o &_o oath_n take_v pronounce_v a_o great_a height_n these_o word_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o people_n which_o break_v the_o peace_n be_v it_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n or_o by_o subtle_a deceit_n grant_v o_o jupiter_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o may_v be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v as_o now_o with_o this_o flint_n stone_n i_o bruise_v this_o pig_n and_o therewithal_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o with_o a_o stone_n beat_v down_o a_o pork_n pig_n brief_o they_o no_o less_o detest_v the_o rapture_n of_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o subtlety_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o open_a war_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o always_o the_o evil_a fortune_n of_o a_o renew_a war_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n but_o because_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v upon_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o maxim_n 25._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o always_o profitable_a nor_o in_o season_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v practice_v it_o shall_v thereby_o draw_v prince_n cap._n 18_o &_o 25_o of_o a_o prince_n on_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o necessary_o he_o must_v use_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o vice_n therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o windlike_a variation_n of_o fortune_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v knowledge_n to_o serve_v himself_o with_o a_o vice_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o time_n require_v it_o otherwise_o if_o he_o always_o follow_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a there_o be_v season_n so_o contrary_a to_o it_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n that_o incontinent_a he_o will_v fall_v into_o ruin_n because_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o virtue_n as_o he_o read_v machiavelli_n may_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v that_o it_o shall_v evil_a become_v he_o altogether_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o virtue_n to_o put_v on_o vice_n for_o this_o cause_n machiavelli_n desirous_a to_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n show_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o uncomely_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o change_v from_o virtue_n into_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o make_v this_o change_n he_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o a_o time_n and_o season_n may_v happen_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v a_o vice_n to_o serve_v fortune_n turn_v which_o common_o oppugn_v virtue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o small_a judgement_n that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n that_o this_o doctrine_n contain_v two_o point_n altogether_o wicked_a one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o use_v vice_n the_o other_o to_o approve_v and_o allow_v lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o manner_n by_o change_v good_a into_o evil_n as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o have_v heretofore_o ample_o handle_v it_o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v give_v to_o virtue_n have_v always_o prosper_v in_o their_o estate_n but_o contrary_a the_o wicked_a which_o exceed_v in_o vice_n have_v always_o have_v hard_a fortune_n and_o evil_a hap_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v come_v to_o unlucky_a end_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n inconstancy_n we_o must_v here_o touch_v in_o few_o word_n virtue_n constancy_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n i_o will_v then_o presuppose_v that_o constancy_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o ordinatilie_o accompany_v all_o other_o virtue_n yea_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n and_o nature_n therefore_o be_v justice_n define_v a_o constant_a will_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o temperance_n may_v be_v also_o define_v a_o constant_a moderation_n to_o use_v well_o all_o thing_n and_o prudence_n a_o constant_a provision_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n hereupon_o i_o make_v this_o illation_n since_o constancy_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v among_o they_o that_o thereof_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v inconstant_a can_v have_v no_o virtue_n in_o he_o for_o virtue_n go_v not_o without_o constancy_n machiavelli_n also_o as_o beastly_a as_o he_o be_v so_o understand_v this_o for_o by_o degree_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n to_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n as_o philosopher_n lead_v man_n to_o a_o sovereign_a good_a he_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o must_v make_v for_o his_o foundation_n inconstancy_n for_o a_o inconstant_a man_n dispose_v to_o turn_v with_o all_o wind_n can_v never_o be_v but_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o void_a of_o all_o virtue_n because_o in_o virtue_n there_o can_v fall_v out_o no_o change_n nor_o variation_n since_o all_o virtue_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o among_o vice_n there_o may_v be_v change_n inconstancy_n &_o variation_n because_o often_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o extreme_n as_o for_o example_n avarice_n and_o prodigality_n be_v contrary_a vice_n as_o also_o be_v temeritie_n and_o cowardice_n ignorance_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n cruelty_n &_o dissolute_a lenity_n ambition_n and_o the_o despite_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o of_o other_o vice_n inconstancy_n then_o may_v well_o perch_n among_o vice_n flit_a and_o move_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o among_o virtue_n she_o can_v find_v no_o place_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o all_o natural_o so_o hold_v on_o constancy_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v virtue_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v not_o any_o
be_v much_o better_o compose_v more_o quiet_a and_o better_o govern_v for_o when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o that_o virtue_n they_o will_v withal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o justice_n temperance_n charity_n piety_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v clemency_n from_o whence_o can_v but_o arise_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n the_o world_n marcel_n capit._n in_o marcel_n be_v common_o well_o reform_v in_o good_a manner_n for_o every_o man_n study_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n insomuch_o say_v capitolinus_n as_o he_o make_v many_o good_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o bad_a before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a he_o make_v they_o better_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n be_v always_o so_o praise_v and_o esteem_v not_o 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machiavellist_n will_v say_v and_o reply_n that_o if_o a_o evil_a a_o princess_n clemency_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a prince_n will_v be_v so_o facile_a to_o pardon_v and_o to_o practice_v clemency_n he_o will_v thereby_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v experience_n of_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o by_o consequent_a provoke_v they_o to_o commit_v evil_a and_o excess_n under_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v in_o a_o tripartite_a sort_n first_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n use_v clemency_n without_o derogate_a from_o his_o justice_n as_o above_o we_o have_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v there_o will_v follow_v no_o impunity_n of_o a_o punishable_a crime_n nor_o by_o consequent_a any_o provocation_n to_o commit_v any_o excess_n punishable_a for_o justice_n shall_v always_o have_v her_o course_n although_o by_o clemency_n it_o may_v be_v moderate_v second_o suppose_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n or_o occasion_n unto_o man_n to_o take_v more_o licence_n to_o do_v evil_a yet_o can_v not_o this_o take_v place_n but_o in_o person_n of_o evil_a nature_n for_o man_n of_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n will_v rather_o be_v incite_v by_o a_o princess_n clemency_n to_o be_v good_a like_o he_o by_o follow_v his_o virtue_n than_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a thereby_o the_o prince_n also_o which_o shall_v be_v endow_v with_o clemency_n will_v love_v and_o follow_v other_o virtue_n and_o hate_v vice_n and_o by_o consequent_a will_n honour_n and_o advance_v virtuous_a people_n and_o hate_n and_o recoil_v from_o he_o such_o as_o be_v vicious_a this_o will_v cause_v the_o wicked_a which_o be_v incline_v to_o vice_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o commit_v punishable_a fault_n for_o although_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o easiness_n to_o entreat_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n by_o the_o princess_n clemency_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o promise_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o entertain_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o evil_a like_v and_o unadvance_v three_o although_o clemency_n can_v but_o draw_v with_o it_o some_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n as_o very_o a_o prince_n can_v so_o even_o poise_v and_o weigh_v his_o affair_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o clemency_n but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o find_v within_o they_o some_o injustice_n yet_o that_o evil_n which_o follow_v clemency_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o we_o ought_v therefore_o altogether_o to_o take_v away_o clemency_n from_o a_o prince_n from_o whence_o proceed_v infinite_a good_n profitable_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o his_o subject_n &_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v confess_v that_o their_o facility_n to_o pardon_v have_v many_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 4._o time_n bring_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o revoltment_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n but_o what_o then_o leave_v they_o therefore_o always_o to_o show_v themselves_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o use_v clemency_n towards_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a estimation_n and_o which_o they_o most_o practise_v know_v well_o that_o clemency_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v solicit_v rather_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n than_o with_o they_o to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_v and_o we_o also_o have_v see_v that_o because_o ever_o we_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o pardon_v we_o have_v occasion_v many_o to_o experiment_n our_o clemency_n yet_o be_v we_o never_o so_o discourage_v as_o we_o will_v not_o at_o all_o time_n use_v equality_n to_o such_o as_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n unto_o we_o and_o such_o as_o holy_o observe_v they_o as_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a be_v better_o belove_v favour_a and_o respect_v than_o other_o have_v we_o nor_o war_v upon_o the_o samnite_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seaventie_n year_n and_o during_o this_o time_n how_o many_o time_n have_v they_o break_v their_o faith_n how_o many_o time_n have_v they_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o yet_o have_v we_o always_o receive_v they_o for_o our_o ally_n after_o by_o marriage_n have_v we_o come_v to_o a_o affinity_n with_o they_o and_o final_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o for_o concitizen_n into_o the_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n the_o capuan_o revoult_v from_o we_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o hannibal_n but_o after_o we_o have_v besiege_v they_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o town_n which_o slay_v themselves_o press_v with_o a_o evil_a conscience_n than_o we_o cause_v to_o die_v after_o we_o have_v take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o leave_v they_o their_o town_n whole_a and_o their_o good_n have_v also_o vanquish_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v do_v we_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o so_o often_o break_v their_o faith_n yet_o leave_v we_o they_o in_o peace_n and_o liberty_n brief_o o_o aetolian_n say_v he_o you_o shall_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v always_o have_v clemency_n in_o most_o singular_a recommendation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v far_o more_o for_o yourselves_o to_o replant_v yourselves_o into_o our_o amity_n and_o alliance_n unless_o you_o love_v better_a to_o perish_v with_o philip_n than_o to_o vanquish_v and_o prosper_v with_o the_o roman_n unto_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a embassador_n the_o aetolian_n state_n will_v deliver_v no_o answer_n but_o among_o themselves_o resolve_v secret_o neither_o to_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v their_o bane_n yet_o find_v they_o refuge_n in_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o very_o clemency_n be_v such_o a_o virtue_n as_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o despoil_v himself_o of_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v he_o get_v harm_n thereby_o for_o clemency_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v abuse_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v because_o a_o man_n may_v abuse_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o cast_v away_o all_o wine_n as_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n because_o therewith_o many_o be_v drink_v but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o clemency_n beside_o the_o
deliver_v his_o â—are_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o be_v great_a personage_n &_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a state_n religion_n policy_n custom_n &_o liberty_n but_o maintain_v they_o all_o content_v themselves_o only_a with_o the_o soveraignite_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o they_o which_o resist_v they_o yield_v again_o easy_o without_o abide_v any_o great_a battery_n or_o assault_n therefore_o most_o generous_o and_o noble_o deal_v king_n lewis_n to_o imitate_v the_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n when_o he_o conquer_v milan_n for_o although_o he_o after_o again_o lose_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o rather_o here_o of_o proceed_v that_o loss_n by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o the_o machination_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
man_n guard_v himself_o from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o furious_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o can_v get_v he_o at_o advantage_n think_v he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n when_o he_o rid_v he_o from_o the_o world_n yea_o each_o man_n watch_v to_o catch_v he_o in_o his_o snare_n therefore_o no_o man_n will_v give_v a_o prince_n so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o detestable_a counsel_n as_o to_o use_v borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n unless_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o unto_o the_o top_n and_o fullness_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o cruel_a tyranny_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n whereat_o machiavelli_n aim_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o but_o whereas_o borgea_n say_v he_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v from_o messier_n romiro_n dorco_n the_o executioner_n of_o his_o cruelty_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a and_o avow_v that_o he_o do_v well_o therein_o for_o if_o messier_n romiro_n will_v excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o his_o master_n borgia_n command_v he_o to_o do_v such_o cruel_a execution_n that_o be_v no_o good_a excuse_n because_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v forsake_v his_o estate_n and_o government_n than_o to_o commit_v cruelty_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v his_o prince_n when_o he_o command_v any_o massacre_n or_o unjust_a slaughter_n till_o thirty_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o their_o friend_n or_o the_o magistrate_n may_v persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o pacify_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o hearken_v unto_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o law_n hereupon_o make_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n thesiodus_n and_o valentinian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v i_o do_v thus_o translate_v it_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o hereafter_o say_v they_o we_o command_v any_o rigorous_a vengeance_n contrary_a to_o our_o accustom_a manner_n against_o any_o we_o will_v not_o that_o straight_o they_o suffer_v punishment_n nor_o that_o our_o command_n be_v straight_o way_n execute_v but_o that_o the_o execution_n surcease_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o magistrate_n keep_v the_o prisoner_n safe_o give_v at_o verone_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o antonius_n and_o syagrius_n it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o this_o law_n that_o messier_n romiro_n be_v just_o punish_v as_o a_o man_n too_o prompt_a and_o forward_a to_o execute_v cruelty_n and_o if_o this_o law_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v in_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o and_o such_o rash_a massacre_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v in_o far_o better_a estate_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a moreover_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v propose_v one_o man_n alone_o as_o his_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n imitate_v true_a pattern_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propose_v to_o imitate_v to_o imitate_v he_o shall_v find_v many_o which_o have_v be_v as_o virtuous_a as_o caesar_n borgia_n be_v vicious_a but_o see_v the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n at_o all_o time_n be_v ever_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o every_o way_n absolute_a but_o defectuous_a and_o vicious_a some_o way_n it_o be_v best_o therefore_o that_o a_o prince_n do_v addict_v himself_o to_o imitate_v all_o virtuous_a man_n in_o general_a and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o particular_a virtue_n as_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o heathen_a prince_n he_o may_v propose_v to_o imitate_v the_o clemency_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o use_v his_o victory_n for_o he_o ever_o simple_o content_v himself_o to_o vanquish_v without_o cruelty_n and_o with_o out_o bloodshed_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v he_o may_v propose_v to_o follow_v the_o moderation_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o diligence_n to_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n for_o he_o never_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o world_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o commonweal_n with_o such_o moderation_n as_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o a_o monarchy_n he_o have_v also_o another_o virtue_n well_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a justicer_n and_o himself_o not_o only_o deal_v in_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o often_o hear_v man_n cause_n and_o judge_v they_o their_o right_n he_o be_v also_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o great_o reward_v they_o and_o these_o virtue_n of_o augustus_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o lenity_n of_o traianus_n the_o love_n of_o peace_n in_o pius_n the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n fear_v god_n and_o a_o good_a justicer_n for_o he_o often_o send_v into_o all_o his_o province_n commissary_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o abuse_n covetousness_n and_o rapine_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o be_v well_o punish_v we_o read_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v pray_v unto_o god_n recite_v certain_a petition_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n fit_a for_o that_o action_n one_o come_v sudden_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v death_n by_o law_n he_o as_o sudden_o grant_v it_o but_o straight_o fall_v into_o a_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v beati_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bless_a be_v they_o which_o do_v justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o immediate_o call_v he_o again_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a pardon_n and_o revoke_v it_o with_o this_o notable_a sentence_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v punish_v a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v as_o culpable_a himself_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o cruelty_n to_o do_v justice_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o chaste_a far_o from_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o never_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v a_o very_a benign_a and_o humble_a prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o well_o digest_v counsel_n without_o rashness_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n that_o very_o much_o fear_v god_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n and_o will_v his_o people_n shall_v read_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v determine_v with_o himself_o only_o to_o imitate_v those_o three_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n certain_o he_o 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hold_v hesdin_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o very_o deplorable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o dare_v maintain_v with_o reason_n so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n far_o from_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o reason_n and_o humanity_n as_o be_v a_o massacre_n do_v and_o execute_v practised_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o this_o to_o call_v thing_n with_o contrary_a name_n that_o be_v to_o call_v injustice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n cruelty_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clemency_n night_n by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o this_o to_o praise_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o detest_a to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v to_o bring_v into_o a_o confusion_n the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o 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to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o redoubt_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o that_o good_a reputation_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o often_o strange_a prince_n have_v submit_v their_o contention_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o because_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v minister_v good_a justice_n think_v you_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hate_a no_o not_o of_o the_o wickede_a sort_n which_o be_v force_v by_o their_o conscience_n to_o love_n and_o admire_v the_o good_a and_o virtue_n although_o their_o life_n be_v contrary_a and_o how_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v good_a king_n as_o they_o be_v see_v frenchmen_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hate_v their_o
formality_n of_o process_n touch_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o every_o country_n and_o by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n write_v well_o may_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o the_o good_a set_v a_o part_n and_o authorise_v for_o though_o in_o judgement_n we_o can_v hardly_o lack_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o wrap_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o they_o which_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o the_o doctor_n gloss_n and_o commentary_n the_o solution_n of_o some_o doubtful_a question_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o inexplicable_a labyrinth_n and_o for_o treasure_n do_v find_v coal_n which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o good_a doctrine_n which_o often_o come_v in_o use_n and_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v separate_v and_o 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time_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o have_v good_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o withal_o good_a magistrate_n for_o their_o execution_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n who_o give_v it_o force_n vigour_n action_n and_o motion_n and_o without_o who_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a thing_n a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n yea_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o mediocrity_n if_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o seek_v for_o but_o now_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v most_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o care_n to_o choose_v the_o fit_a dion_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o horse_n call_v velocissimus_fw-la which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v that_o he_o make_v he_o often_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o his_o table_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o wine_n in_o great_a caldron_n of_o gold_n also_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o honour_v his_o velocissmus_fw-la he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o advance_v he_o unto_o estate_n and_o office_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rome_n caligula_n will_v make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v do_v it_o say_v dion_z if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o machiavelliste_n of_o this_o time_n which_o read_v this_o in_o dion_n can_v well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o senseless_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o beast_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v it_o good_a at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v estate_n to_o as_o senseless_a beast_n &_o more_o dangerous_a than_o velocissimus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a have_v fall_v if_o velocissimus_fw-la have_v be_v create_v consul_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o other_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o particular_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o such_o as_o have_v salute_v he_o too_o nigh_o but_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o extortion_n pilling_n or_o other_o abuse_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v which_o be_v place_v in_o office_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o horace_n say_v that_o we_o mock_v he_o which_o be_v evil_a favoured_o pull_v and_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o rend_a shirt_n under_o a_o silk_n coat_n or_o 1_o epist_n 1._o lib._n 1_o that_o have_v his_o gown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n long_o and_o on_o the_o other_o short_a but_o he_o be_v not_o mock_v who_o waste_v great_a good_n riotous_o who_o overthrow_v right_a and_o commit_v infinite_a sin_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o charge_n man_n will_v peradventure_o say_v he_o do_v evil_a but_o not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v how_o many_o office_n be_v there_o in_o france_n more_o fit_a for_o velocissimus_fw-la than_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v least_o perilous_a every_o man_n do_v laughat_o but_o this_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonweal_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v much_o less_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a beastlinesle_n and_o ignorance_n and_o a_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o velocissimus_fw-la which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n of_o all_o good_a and_o right_a thing_n but_o of_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o hold_v all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o our_o machiavelliste_n if_o then_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o choose_v a_o simple_a beastliness_n can_v any_o than_o deny_v but_o 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precedent_n than_o in_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o a_o councillor_n than_o in_o a_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o judge_n than_o in_o a_o chatellaine_n or_o castle_n guarde_o here_o it_o be_v where_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v by_o give_v to_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a the_o great_a estate_n &_o to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_o fit_a mean_a office_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o least_o to_o such_o as_o be_v least_o sufficient_a this_o it_o be_v which_o fabius_n maximus_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o will_v needs_o create_v consul_n two_o young_a lord_n that_o be_v titus_n octacilius_n fabius_n his_o nephew_n &_o aemilius_n regillus_n when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n master_n say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v peace_n
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v 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unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o 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lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a 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to_o poison_v his_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o also_o by_o this_o say_a sincerity_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o falisque_n which_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o own_o schoolmaster_n but_o send_v the_o schoolmaster_n bind_v and_o all_o his_o scholar_n back_o again_o to_o the_o falisque_n and_o that_o such_o do_n become_v roman_n well_o and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o the_o punickes_n or_o the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o vanquish_v he_o and_o that_o although_o for_o the_o present_a time_n subtlety_n have_v profit_v yet_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o deceit_n never_o hold_v himself_o for_o vanquish_v but_o he_o only_a which_o acknowledge_v himself_o surmount_v by_o true_a virtue_n without_o any_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o old_a and_o wise_a senator_n which_o reject_v and_o despise_v the_o foxlike_a subtlety_n whereof_o machiavelli_n make_v such_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1383_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n among_o other_o lord_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o good_a company_n of_o knight_n as_o they_o be_v in_o poville_n and_o calabria_n see_v none_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o begin_v straight_o to_o devise_v of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v assure_o have_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v the_o egge-castle_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n remain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v it_o there_o come_v then_o straight_o a_o enchanter_n unto_o he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v help_v he_o unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o help_v charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o duke_n sir_n answer_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v cause_v a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n whereof_o your_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o yea_o but_o reply_v the_o duke_n can_v man_n pass_v upon_o that_o bridge_n sir_n say_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v not_o assure_v that_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o pass_v or_o do_v any_o way_n across_o their_o leg_n or_o their_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o all_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v to_o nothing_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n begin_v to_o laugh_v and_o after_o send_v for_o the_o county_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v his_o counsel_n upon_o this_o matter_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o recital_n the_o county_n entreat_v the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enchanter_n come_v again_o to_o he_o to_o send_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n for_o i_o will_v talk_v with_o he_o a_o little_a the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v he_o unto_o he_o when_o this_o enchanter_n be_v come_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n lodging_n well_o sir_n say_v the_o earl_n you_o say_v you_o will_v make_v we_o enjoy_v the_o egg_n castle_n yea_o sir_n for_o charles_n which_o now_o possess_v it_o obtain_v it_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o i_o know_v he_o fear_v i_o more_o than_o all_o the_o force_n that_o can_v come_v against_o it_o well_o reply_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o say_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a knight_n as_o we_o be_v can_v not_o vanquish_v so_o weak_a a_o enemy_n as_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n be_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o enchanter_n so_o say_v he_o call_v hither_o the_o hangman_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o court_n the_o enchanter_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o wise_a earl_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o vanquish_v by_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n but_o by_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o sure_o generous_a heart_n do_v always_o disdain_v craft_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n which_o also_o can_v long_o last_v for_o after_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n have_v a_o name_n that_o he_o use_v it_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v serious_o and_o plain_o man_n do_v always_o think_v they_o intend_v some_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n and_o if_o it_o succeed_v well_o to_o severus_n his_o use_v of_o deceit_n so_o it_o do_v not_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o part_n and_o severus_n be_v great_o diffamed_a for_o such_o fraud_n but_o his_o other_o virtue_n make_v he_o prosper_v but_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o beastliness_n or_o malice_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o chiron_n or_o have_v he_o read_v that_o chiron_n be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o goodly_a knowledge_n to_o be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n xenophon_n say_v that_o chiron_n be_v jupiters_n brother_n so_o great_a a_o venâ—t_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr venâ—t_n man_n he_o make_v he_o full_a of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n generosity_n piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o aesculapius_n nestor_n amphiaraus_n peleus_n telamonius_n
theseus_n ulysses_n castor_n pollux_n aeneas_n achilles_n and_o almost_o all_o great_a person_n which_o the_o grecian_n place_n among_o their_o god_n of_o he_o learn_v these_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o have_v obtain_v immortal_a praise_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o be_v god_n he_o say_v also_o that_o chiron_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achilles_n but_o long_a time_n before_o but_o because_o the_o prince_n achilles_n be_v instruct_v and_o nourish_v in_o his_o discipline_n virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n man_n say_v he_o be_v achilles_n his_o instructor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v call_v he_o a_o centaur_n because_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o ride_v of_o horse_n and_o in_o hunt_v which_o be_v exercise_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n but_o although_o he_o love_v horse_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o esteem_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o divinity_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o bring_v man_n nigh_o god_n and_o take_v they_o far_o from_o beast_n and_o therefore_o the_o beastly_a malice_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v see_v in_o perverslie_o abuse_v the_o example_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o generous_a prince_n achilles_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o stick_v to_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o beast_n see_v that_o achilles_n be_v instruct_v as_o be_v say_v by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o learn_v he_o how_o to_o live_v both_o like_a a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n for_o this_o be_v false_a and_o devise_v for_o chiron_n rather_o hold_v of_o divinity_n than_o of_o a_o beast_n neither_o be_v achilles_n instruct_v but_o in_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n and_o we_o never_o read_v that_o he_o ever_o use_v any_o foxlike_a subtlety_n or_o unlawful_a policy_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o magnanimous_a prince_n well_o nourish_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o high_a and_o royal_a virtue_n but_o since_o machiavelli_n travail_v so_o much_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n wherefore_o do_v he_o not_o persuade_v they_o also_o to_o carry_v those_o two_o beast_n in_o their_o arm_n we_o see_v many_o which_o bear_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o generous_a and_o a_o noble_a beast_n but_o there_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o arm_n any_o fox_n portray_v because_o every_o noble_a and_o generous_a man_n which_o love_v virtue_n disdain_v and_o hate_v all_o deceit_n falsehood_n and_o foxlike_a dissemble_n as_o thing_n very_o unfit_a for_o gentleman_n the_o machiavelist_n which_o esteem_v it_o so_o fit_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n together_o the_o more_o to_o authorise_v this_o maxim_n shall_v carry_v fox_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o lest_o man_n cry_v after_o they_o the_o fox_n the_o fox_n 13._o maxim_n cruelty_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v romulus_n say_v machiavelli_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o discourse_n lâ—b_n 1._o slay_v remus_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o tatius_n sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o he_o associate_v in_o his_o royalty_n that_o he_o may_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o same_o city_n the_o two_o people_n the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n of_o gross_a conceit_n that_o romulus_n proceed_v evil_a to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o evil_a example_n but_o as_o for_o i_o say_v m._n nicholas_n i_o be_o of_o a_o far_a other_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o lay_v and_o compound_v of_o new_a law_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n be_v many_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o only_a person_n and_o spirit_n to_o do_v rule_n and_o ordain_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n which_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o that_o point_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o reprehension_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o extraordinary_a exploit_n to_o come_v thereunto_o for_o that_o violence_n which_o destroy_v all_o be_v great_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o so_o be_v not_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v thing_n in_o better_a state_n therefore_o be_v romulus_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o brother_n &_o cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n his_o companion_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v establish_v a_o good_a policy_n at_o rome_n as_o after_o he_o do_v erect_v there_o a_o senate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v counsel_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o they_o make_v also_o good_a rule_n &_o ordinance_n a_o like_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o seek_v to_o conform_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o establish_v in_o use_n the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o know_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v hinder_v and_o contradict_v he_o in_o his_o deseigne_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v whereby_o he_o get_v great_a renown_n yea_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o great_a than_o lycurgus_n himself_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o agis_n can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o unlucky_a deseigne_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o gallant_a enterprise_n there_o be_v never_o murder_n nor_o cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o colour_v with_o some_o pretext_n or_o show_v of_o good_a some_o cover_n themselves_o with_o justice_n affirm_v all_o that_o they_o do_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o good_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o justice_n will_v have_v do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v execute_v and_o that_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o short_a way_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v too_o long_o so_o that_o in_o place_n of_o murderer_n cutthroat_n &_o massacrer_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v themselves_o abbreviator_n of_o justice_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a see_v that_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o practise_v as_o they_o make_v she_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o palliation_n or_o coverture_n for_o all_o assassiment_n murder_n and_o vengeance_n every_o man_n eyesee_v that_o in_o many_o place_n justice_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o turn_n but_o to_o lend_v her_o name_n to_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o do_v evil_a against_o their_o own_o conscience_n therein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n murderer_n therefore_o &_o massacrer_n may_v well_o from_o henceforth_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o abreviator_n of_o justice_n without_o reprehension_n see_v officer_n of_o justice_n take_v also_o that_o trade_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_n as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a execution_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o both_o of_o these_o true_o according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v pretend_v for_o their_o mischievous_a wickedness_n a_o laudable_a end_n and_o do_v say_v it_o be_v to_o minister_v and_o exercise_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a execution_n other_o cover_v their_o murder_n with_o another_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a good_a say_v that_o their_o murder_n and_o massacre_n be_v do_v to_o shun_v a_o great_a evil_n which_o will_v have_v come_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v or_o murder_v there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v a_o cover_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o so_o will_v say_v that_o the_o murder_n which_o they_o do_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v be_v execute_v to_o establish_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v trouble_n to_o cease_v brief_o after_o machiavell_n doctrine_n there_o can_v be_v find_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v praise_v and_o remunerate_v because_o all_o murder_n massacre_n and_o assassinate_n be_v always_o find_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a hangman_n and_o executioner_n will_v never_o want_v a_o colour_n for_o their_o most_o detestable_a and_o sanguinarie_a action_n notwithstanding_o what_o pallation_n &_o show_n so_o ever_o that_o take_v the_o work_n always_o show_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n will_v deceive_v they_o like_o the_o deceitful_a paint_n of_o harlot_n so_o that_o their_o mask_n or_o vizard_n take_v from_o they_o murder_n will_v always_o be_v find_v murder_n and_o theft_n
clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a assure_v free_a and_o let_v they_o be_v example_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o clemency_n also_o of_o you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o o_o you_o conscript_n father_n be_v it_o any_o great_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v the_o child_n and_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v since_o i_o demand_v and_o pray_v for_o pardon_n even_o of_o the_o culpable_a themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v senator_n or_o knight_n that_o you_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o death_n from_o confiscation_n from_o infamy_n from_o fear_n from_o envy_n &_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v this_o while_o we_o reign_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o tumult_n for_o enterprise_v against_o we_o be_v not_o defame_v after_o this_o missive_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n all_o the_o senator_n with_o a_o honourable_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o cry_v the_o god_n conserve_v antonine_n the_o clement_a antonine_n most_o pitiful_a antonine_n most_o merciful_a the_o god_n perpetuate_v thy_o empire_n into_o thy_o race_n we_o wish_v all_o good_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n to_o thy_o clemency_n to_o thy_o doctrine_n to_o thy_o nobility_n and_o to_o thy_o innocence_n this_o acclamation_n declare_v well_o how_o amiable_a &_o acceptable_a clemency_n make_v a_o prince_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o better_a gain_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n nor_o that_o bring_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o reverence_n and_o love_n than_o this_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o this_o good_a emperor_n by_o his_o clemency_n get_v thus_o much_o that_o after_o his_o death_n all_o rome_n make_v a_o certain_a account_n that_o he_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o original_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o good_a a_o soul_n endow_v with_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o from_o heaven_n either_o return_n again_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o very_a name_n of_o antonine_n be_v also_o so_o reverence_v and_o love_v of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o father_n to_o son_n in_o many_o year_n and_o generation_n after_o he_o that_o many_o emperor_n his_n successor_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v antonines_n that_o the_o rather_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n though_o that_o name_n belong_v not_o unto_o they_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o race_n or_o family_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n as_o do_v diadumenus_fw-la the_o emperor_n macrinus_n his_o son_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o also_o do_v bassianus_n and_o geta_n severus_n his_o child_n and_o heliogabalus_n they_o be_v all_o surname_v antonines_n but_o as_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o hold_v they_o nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n with_o who_o name_n they_o deck_v themselves_o yet_o many_o reprehend_v in_o marcus_n antonine_n this_o his_o great_a clemency_n whereby_o he_o so_o easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o provide_v evil_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o suffer_v conspirator_n to_o live_v this_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o emboulden_a wicked_a people_n to_o enterprise_n conspiracy_n and_o among_o other_o the_o empress_n faustine_n his_o wife_n find_v it_o evil_n and_o of_o bad_a consequence_n that_o he_o punish_v not_o rigorous_o the_o partaker_n of_o cassius_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o very_a memorable_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n very_o religious_o do_v thou_o o_o faustine_n my_o dear_a companion_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o whereas_o thou_o admonishe_v i_o to_o punish_v the_o complice_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n i_o do_v advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o pardon_v they_o for_o nothing_o more_o recommend_v a_o roman_a emperor_n among_o all_o nation_n than_o clemency_n that_o be_v it_o which_o place_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v consecrate_v augustus_n which_o give_v that_o most_o honourable_a title_n of_o pius_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o godly_a to_o thy_o father_n final_o cassius_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v if_o my_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o therefore_o my_o dear_a companion_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o hold_v thyself_o assure_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v guard_v we_o because_o piety_n and_o clemency_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o for_o a_o resolution_n then_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o become_v or_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o practice_v as_o clemency_n by_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o and_o even_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o some_o equitable_a reason_n and_o by_o mitigate_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o such_o as_o upon_o custom_n commit_v no_o excess_n and_o which_o otherwise_o be_v virtuous_a and_o valorous_a people_n and_o their_o offence_n not_o exceed_v great_a and_o heinous_a for_o if_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n use_v his_o clemency_n without_o have_v these_o consideration_n before_o his_o eye_n his_o fact_n will_v rather_o hold_v of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n than_o of_o clemency_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o practice_v it_o with_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o equal_a balance_n of_o equity_n justice_n can_v be_v nothing_o interress_v but_o rather_o shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o apply_v to_o his_o true_a rule_n but_o assure_o as_o a_o princess_n clemency_n bring_v to_o his_o subject_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a equity_n so_o do_v it_o also_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o this_o inestimable_a good_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o as_o be_v marcus_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o vespasian_n 9_o sueto_fw-la vesp_n pas_n cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o in_o â—iâ—o_o cap._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v great_o belove_v for_o his_o great_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o gentle_a kind_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o easy_o forget_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o marry_v and_o endow_v very_o rich_o and_o honourable_o the_o daughter_n of_o vitellius_n his_o enemy_n which_o war_v upon_o he_o moreover_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o well_o deserve_v it_o likewise_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v so_o good_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o any_o man_n &_o often_o he_o have_v this_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o perish_v himself_o than_o lose_v any_o he_o be_v of_o the_o people_n surname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n in_o like_a sort_n trajan_n adrian_n pius_n tacitus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n be_v so_o belove_v and_o reverence_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o natural_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n that_o they_o be_v place_v after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o god_n moreover_o whensoever_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v soft_a and_o clement_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o work_n clemency_n cause_n of_o good_a work_n his_o subject_n will_v imitate_v he_o therein_o for_o it_o be_v the_o people_n nature_n to_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o their_o princess_n manner_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o example_n of_o the_o princess_n life_n in_o all_o thing_n common_o the_o subject_n seek_v to_o imitate_v with_o all_o his_o possibility_n but_o whensoever_o subject_n do_v imitate_v that_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o debonairetie_a and_o clemency_n certain_a also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v â—uch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lâ—b_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v