Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n iron_n loadstone_n touch_v 1,918 5 9.0512 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

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this_o reformation_n be_v still_o imperfect_a julius_n caesar_n 670_o year_n after_o he_o assist_v by_o sosigenes_n a_o great_a mathematician_n correct_v the_o defect_n add_v three_o month_n to_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o make_v this_o rectification_n which_o be_v the_o 708th_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n namely_o two_o month_n between_o november_n and_o december_n one_o of_o 29_o day_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 30_o and_o another_o of_o 30_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n to_o make_v up_o the_o day_n which_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o this_o year_n debtor_n have_v three_o month_n respite_n then_o he_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o 365_o day_n for_o this_o cause_n call_v from_o his_o name_n the_o julian_n year_n but_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o six_o hour_n more_o in_o accomplish_v his_o period_n he_o add_v a_o day_n every_o four_o year_n after_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o february_n which_o they_o call_v sexto_fw-la calendas_fw-la and_o because_o in_o count_v 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motion_n we_o must_v first_o discover_v their_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n now_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o substance_n whereon_o their_o occult_a property_n depend_v as_o the_o manifest_a quality_n do_v on_o the_o mixtion_n of_o their_o first_o quality_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v manifest_a not_o but_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v as_o difficult_a as_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o ordinary_a which_o indeed_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o give_v they_o the_o name_n e._n g._n of_o lightness_n to_o the_o fire_n heaviness_n to_o the_o earth_n though_o no_o person_n have_v hither_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o give_v but_o a_o name_n to_o this_o quality_n which_o the_o iron_n have_v of_o move_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n it_o will_v be_v as_o manifest_a as_o the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o 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finite_a by_o negation_n which_o be_v nothing_o since_o nothing_o be_v not_o the_o term_n of_o a_o point_n neither_o be_v it_o terminate_v by_o itself_o since_o every_o thing_n be_v bound_v by_o some_o term_n which_o be_v without_o it_o and_o if_o nothing_o can_v measure_v itself_o much_o less_o can_v it_o bind_v or_o perfect_v itself_o for_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o every_o solid_a how_o small_a soever_o be_v divisible_a to_o infinity_n that_o the_o naturalist_n maintain_v that_o if_o by_o divine_a omnipotence_n humane_a and_o angelical_a power_n be_v too_o short_a a_o grain_n of_o millet_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o part_n every_o moment_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o progression_n will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o indivisible_a point_n this_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o section_n of_o a_o circle_n or_o globe_n for_o if_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o a_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n will_v be_v semblable_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v all_o on_o one_o side_n otherwise_o the_o division_n will_v be_v unequal_a nor_o must_v it_o be_v turn_v into_o nothing_o since_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v annihilate_v natural_o but_o if_o those_o two_o semidiametres_fw-fr be_v reunite_v as_o at_o first_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o divide_a point_n will_v be_v rejoin_v into_o one_o point_n which_o will_v make_v the_o centre_n again_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o globe_n perfect_o round_o touch_v a_o perfect_a plain_a all_o agree_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o mathematical_a point_n which_o be_v not_o indivisible_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o plain_n have_v part_n since_o it_o have_v
of_o the_o ascendant_n and_o the_o middle_a of_o heaven_n in_o the_o nativity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a significator_n of_o the_o inclination_n and_o action_n of_o a_o man._n the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o attribute_v that_o property_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o humour_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o intelligent_a be_v to_o prejudice_v the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v immaterial_a need_v no_o material_a instrument_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o its_o action_n but_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o divine_a and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v perfect_o intelligent_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o noble_a of_o its_o faculty_n of_o itself_o know_v what_o ever_o be_v most_o hide_a in_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o action_n of_o knowledge_n and_o prudence_n depend_v on_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o humour_n then_o that_o which_o now_o produce_v ratiocination_n in_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o food_n which_o i_o take_v yesterday_o and_o so_o those_o thing_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a have_v no_o other_o action_n but_o vegetative_a or_o sensitive_a shall_v when_o they_o be_v dead_a produce_v intellectual_a the_o spirit_n alone_o put_v our_o humour_n in_o motion_n and_o action_n and_o when_o those_o fail_n these_o remain_n without_o any_o virtue_n nevertheless_o those_o spirit_n only_o the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n either_o of_o knowledge_n or_o prudence_n but_o only_o of_o life_n much_o less_o can_v those_o excellent_a quality_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o humour_n ii_o whether_o be_v more_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n reward_n or_o punishment_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n the_o first_o say_v that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o state_n one_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o merit_n and_o encourage_v man_n to_o virtue_n the_o other_o for_o restrain_v malefactor_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o vice_n that_o consequent_o they_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o almost_o inseparable_a nevertheless_o reward_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o necessity_n above_o the_o other_o because_o though_o punishment_n with_o its_o eight_o species_n which_o be_v fine_a imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n ignominy_n banishment_n servitude_n and_o death_n serve_v for_o example_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o distributive_a justice_n who_o end_n be_v to_o extinguish_v crime_n and_o reform_v they_o and_o secure_v the_o good_a against_o the_o bad_a whence_o the_o wiseman_n command_v magistrate_n to_o break_v off_o iniquity_n and_o govern_v with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a in_o all_o time_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n and_o sylla_n do_v prudent_o in_o not_o punish_v his_o soldier_n who_o slay_v the_o praetor_n albinus_n in_o a_o sedition_n on_o the_o contrary_a reward_n be_v always_o necessary_a and_o every_o where_o welcome_a be_v the_o wage_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o vice_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o labourer_n cultivate_v the_o earth_n that_o the_o soldier_n go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o that_o good_a wit_n employ_v their_o time_n in_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a invention_n darius_n preserve_v his_o kingdom_n by_o have_v reward_v zopyrus_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a philip_n lose_v the_o city_n of_o damas_n for_o want_v of_o gratify_v milesius_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o have_v win_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o panegyric_n that_o the_o recompense_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a deed_n make_v man_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o our_o nature_n be_v create_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o lust_n aequilibrium_fw-la we_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o other_o this_o superior_a soul_n absolute_o submissive_a to_o the_o divine_a will._n but_o the_o first_o man_n have_v break_v that_o aequilibrium_fw-la by_o his_o sin_n and_o turn_v the_o balance_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o evil_a this_o counterpoise_n which_o like_o infectious_a leven_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o adam_n have_v give_v we_o all_o a_o tendency_n and_o inclination_n to_o evil._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v lead_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o sin_n to_o blind_v the_o mind_n and_o cloud_v the_o memory_n with_o the_o reason_n they_o have_v also_o forget_v the_o way_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v that_o they_o may_v live_v like_o reasonable_a men._n for_o remedy_n whereof_o not_o only_a god_n who_o from_o all_o eternity_n purpose_v our_o reparation_n but_o also_o man_n most_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a have_v establish_v law_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o his_o aequilibrium_fw-la and_o contain_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o humane_a society_n but_o because_o original_a sin_n powerful_o incline_v we_o to_o evil_a from_o our_o nativity_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o find_v any_o one_o that_o err_v and_o persevere_fw-la so_o wilful_o without_o fear_n or_o hope_n therefore_o god_n and_o king_n have_v appoint_v two_o powerful_a counterpoise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o former_a for_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o transgression_n of_o their_o law_n since_o than_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o law_n and_o reward_v for_o those_o who_o beside_o observe_v they_o proceed_v further_o to_o virtuous_a action_n and_o such_o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n as_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v most_o prone_a for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o man_n be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o evil_a then_o to_o good_a because_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o original_a sin_n and_o we_o know_v the_o most_o part_n will_v willing_o desire_v to_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o and_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o in_o pleasure_n and_o riches_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n this_o be_v further_a confirm_v because_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v better_o observe_v then_o the_o divine_a law_n not_o but_o that_o man_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o infringe_v those_o as_o these_o of_o god_n who_o forbear_v and_o be_v patient_a after_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o because_o the_o penalty_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o life_n and_o we_o behold_v criminal_n public_o execute_v wherefore_o punishment_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n nevertheless_o reward_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o serve_v to_o excite_v to_o well_o do_v and_o be_v frequent_o propose_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o do_v good_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o good_a alone_a moreover_o our_o own_o necessity_n constrain_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o support_n of_o our_o life_n by_o our_o labour_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o our_o countenance_n as_o our_o sentence_n import_v but_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o reward_v or_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n this_o depend_v upon_o many_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n wherein_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o statesman_n consist_v yet_o when_o reward_n or_o punishment_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o my_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o distich_n which_o import_v that_o the_o good_a hate_n sin_n out_o of_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o wicked_a out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n void_v the_o question_n for_o since_o the_o good_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o reward_v but_o what_o they_o find_v in_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n know_v otherwise_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v well_o and_o the_o wicked_a need_n no_o other_o salary_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n it_o seem_v punishment_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o alone_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n not_o but_o that_o reward_n serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o for_o its_o better_a be_v as_o sauce_n do_v to_o raise_v the_o languish_a appetite_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o absolute_a necessity_n no_o person_n can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o for_o although_o plato_n call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o two_o grand_a daemon_n of_o humane_a society_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thence_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v parallel_v with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v better_o understand_v by_o experience_n for_o compare_v
that_o of_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n can_v act_v only_o by_o the_o local_a how_o they_o can_v touch_v a_o body_n to_o remove_v it_o local_o since_o there_o be_v no_o contact_n but_o between_o body_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o union_n such_o as_o that_o which_o join_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o join_v the_o act_n with_o its_o true_a power_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o we_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o communion_n of_o action_n for_o when_o action_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o two_o party_n of_o different_a nature_n there_o be_v find_v a_o union_n between_o those_o different_a nature_n which_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o found_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o action_n wherefore_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o there_o be_v none_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o soul_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o action_n one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o to_o will_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o common_a with_o the_o body_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v feel_v etc._n etc._n these_o latter_a be_v as_o much_o natural_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o it_o can_v not_o exercise_v the_o former_a that_o state_n will_v be_v violent_a to_o it_o and_o contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o she_o while_o she_o can_v exercise_v the_o latter_a since_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v its_o function_n it_o be_v consequent_o natural_a to_o it_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n see_v without_o such_o union_n it_o can_v exercise_v those_o function_n now_o i_o be_o no_o more_o solicitous_a to_o know_v what_o this_o union_n be_v then_o to_o understand_v what_o that_o be_v which_o unite_v one_o part_n of_o a_o essence_n with_o the_o other_o since_o the_o body_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o suppositum_fw-la and_o individual_a with_o it_o and_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nature_n entire_a save_v when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o suppose_v two_o sort_n of_o contact_n one_o of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o virtue_n the_o spirit_n touch_v the_o body_n which_o they_o move_v local_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o virtue_n by_o impress_v the_o force_n of_o their_o motive_n faculty_n upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o will_v move_v as_o my_o hand_n impress_v its_o motive_n virtue_n upon_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o fling_v which_o virtue_n though_o extrinsical_a persist_v in_o the_o ball_n as_o long_o as_o it_o move_v even_o when_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o my_o hand_n and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o disparity_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o ball_n be_v both_o corporeal_a which_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o body_n be_v not_o yet_o since_o our_o soul_n apply_v its_o motive_n virtue_n to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_v it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v many_o quality_n common_a both_o to_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o acquire_v habit_n and_o it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o power_n of_o move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v in_o a_o spirit_n be_v not_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n although_o their_o subject_n differ_v if_o therefore_o the_o motive_n faculty_n of_o body_n be_v that_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o that_o of_o spirit_n why_o shall_v we_o account_v it_o strange_a that_o that_o of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o a_o body_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n carry_v by_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o of_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o temple_n show_v sufficient_o that_o daemon_n can_v act_v upon_o body_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a thing_n fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o sense_n be_v movable_a in_o their_o activity_n yet_o not_o at_o once_o and_o in_o gross_a but_o one_o thing_n after_o another_o for_o a_o angel_n not_o be_v a_o inform_a form_n tie_v and_o connect_v to_o any_o particular_a sensible_a nature_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v but_o a_o assist_v form_n that_o be_v a_o external_n agent_n which_o move_v and_o agitate_v it_o to_o pleasure_n it_o be_v indifferent_a and_o can_v determine_v to_o move_v what_o body_n it_o please_v but_o sensible_a thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o spirit_n save_v so_o far_o as_o local_a motion_n for_o the_o devil_n act_v either_o upon_o the_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o organ_n if_o upon_o the_o body_n he_o either_o do_v it_o alone_o or_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o another_o agent_n if_o the_o latter_a then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o local_a motion_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o act_v for_o the_o torment_a or_o move_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o immediate_o and_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n it_o be_v either_o by_o solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o by_o distension_n of_o those_o part_n or_o by_o compression_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o dislocate_a they_o and_o move_v they_o out_o of_o their_o right_a situation_n if_o he_o cause_v a_o fever_n it_o be_v either_o by_o collect_v the_o humour_n from_o all_o the_o part_n for_o example_n choler_n which_o congregat_v together_o in_o too_o great_a quantity_n distemper_n the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o restrain_v the_o perspiration_n of_o the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v withhold_v within_o cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o all_o this_o be_v local_a 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he_o and_o if_o all_o be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v force_n moreover_o of_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o but_o amity_n alone_o which_o have_v no_o excess_n this_o show_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o excellent_a how_o much_o ought_v we_o to_o love_n infinite_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a justice_n have_v a_o excess_n which_o be_v severity_n but_o because_o it_o follow_v it_o in_o dignity_n it_o be_v no_o vice_n prudence_n temperance_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n which_o come_v after_o have_v their_o vicious_a excess_n this_o virtue_n of_o friendship_n be_v the_o most_o rare_a be_v find_v only_o among_o good_a people_n who_o be_v so_o few_o that_o all_o antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v ten_o couple_n of_o perfect_a friend_n a_o scarcity_n which_o atte_v its_o value_n for_o we_o must_v beware_v of_o comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o friendship_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n or_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a friendship_n which_o have_v 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reverence_v without_o know_v it_o for_o that_o which_o secure_v all_o profession_n from_o contempt_n be_v the_o use_n of_o term_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a conference_n xcvii_o i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n ii_o of_o coat-armour_n i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n the_o world_n be_v man_n palace_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o architect_n sustain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n of_o this_o stately_a edifice_n number_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n measure_v of_o goodness_n and_o weight_n of_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o gravity_n a_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o four_o first_o which_o by_o 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