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he_o speak_v of_o the_o ãâã_d army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n non_fw-la dubitet_fw-la affirmara_fw-la ãâã_d modo_fw-la corpora_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la ulcera_fw-la ita_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ut_fw-la sanari_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la possint_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la long_o magis_fw-la humanis_fw-la animus_fw-la accidere_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ulceribus_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la curandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la adhibeas_fw-la ulcus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vi_fw-la medicaminis_fw-la augescit_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la curam_fw-la ejus_fw-la negligas_fw-la long_o sua_fw-la ipsius_fw-la natura_fw-la extenditur_fw-la neque_fw-la prius_fw-la definit_a quam_fw-la omne_fw-la subjectum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corruptum_fw-la labefactumque_fw-la ãâã_d ita_fw-la animus_fw-la quoque_fw-la consimiles_fw-la interdum_fw-la morbi_fw-la ac_fw-la tabes_fw-la accidunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la reliquis_fw-la aniââ¦libus_fw-la homine_fw-la ãâã_d atque_fw-la efferacius_fw-la fiat_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la interdum_fw-la veniam_fw-la aut_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la concesseris_fw-la aut_fw-la aliter_fw-la benignitate_fw-la cum_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la fueris_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la dolum_fw-la fraudemque_fw-la existimans_fw-la deterior_fw-la ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d beneficum_n long_o magis_fw-la infidus_fw-la ãâã_d vero_fw-la te_fw-la contra_fw-la opposueris_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la durum_fw-la crudele_fw-la nefarium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la aggrediatur_fw-la laudem_fw-la ãâã_d temeritatem_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la existimans_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la omnino_fw-la efferatus_fw-la animus_n humanam_fw-la naturam_fw-la exuat_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o metu_fw-la arguere_fw-la germanicum_n omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la exercitum_fw-la pergeret_fw-la ubi_fw-la obsequia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rebel_n auxilium_fw-la satis_fw-la superque_fw-la missione_n &_o pecunia_fw-la &_o mollibus_fw-la consultis_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la vilis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la salus_fw-la cur_n filium_fw-la parvulum_fw-la cur_n gravidam_fw-la conjugem_fw-la inter_fw-la furentes_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la violatores_fw-la haberet_fw-la illos_fw-la saltem_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la redderet_fw-la in_o what_o kind_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o discourse_n upon_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o discourse_n seem_v to_o offer_v themselves_o the_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o governor_n to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o whether_o germanicus_n do_v well_o to_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o army_n the_o second_o how_o insurrection_n of_o army_n may_v be_v quiet_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o officer_n may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o three_o kind_n of_o employment_n in_o government_n in_o war_n or_o in_o embassage_n if_o they_o go_v to_o be_v governor_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fair_a course_n and_o far_o from_o be_v dangerous_a as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o favour_n of_o valerius_n messalina_n against_o caecina_n that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la obsideriurbem_fw-la bellis_fw-la aut_fw-la provincias_fw-la hostiles_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v with_o distinction_n because_o if_o we_o speak_v simpliciter_fw-la i_o shall_v think_v it_o better_o they_o shall_v not_o lead_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o as_o those_o
terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la adamavit_fw-la eam_fw-la &_o rapuit_fw-la &_o dormivit_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la vi_fw-la opprimens_fw-la virginem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n arreptis_fw-la duo_fw-la silij_fw-la jacob_n simeon_n &_o levi_n patris_fw-la dynae_fw-la gladiis_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la considenter_fw-la interfectisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la emor_fw-la &_o sichem_n pariter_fw-la necaverunt_fw-la &_o depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la in_o ultionem_fw-la stupri_fw-la thus_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o a_o beginning_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o of_o the_o son_n part_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v ancestor_n in_o such_o height_n of_o greatness_n a_o thing_n that_o common_o puff_v up_o man_n and_o make_v they_o proud_a as_o galba_n say_v speak_v of_o nero_n si_fw-mi ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la nero_n quem_fw-la long_fw-mi cââ¦sarum_fw-la serie_fw-la tumeutem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v to_o any_o height_n of_o greatness_n they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o shun_v contempt_n but_o their_o successor_n while_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n in_o that_o very_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o contemptible_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o oppress_v they_o which_o aristotle_n express_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v plerique_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dominationes_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la conservaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la confestim_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la perierunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la voluptatibus_fw-la enim_fw-la viventes_fw-la efficiantur_fw-la facile_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la ac_fw-la multas_fw-la perhibent_fw-la occasiones_fw-la opprimendi_fw-la svi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o alter_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o achean_o as_o polybius_n relate_v for_o that_o principality_n have_v have_v beginning_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n it_o have_v end_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o ligius_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la mole_v far_o regnum_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quia_fw-la silij_fw-la ligii_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la legitime_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyramtidem_fw-la provinciam_fw-la gubernarent_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a as_o both_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o first_o purchaser_n of_o a_o power_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v it_o and_o that_o in_o their_o successor_n it_o common_o vanish_v that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o who_o acquire_v any_o thing_n with_o labour_n account_n and_o love_v it_o as_o a_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o use_v as_o much_o diligence_n in_o keep_v it_o as_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o get_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o plato_n intimate_v that_o those_o man_n be_v common_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o riches_n who_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n have_v be_v the_o getter_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o isaiah_n promise_v infinite_a contentment_n and_o exaltation_n to_o his_o people_n in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o great_a happiness_n he_o say_v dominabitur_fw-la ââ¦ui_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la te_fw-la a_o second_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o a_o better_a be_v because_o they_o who_o first_o acquire_v a_o estate_n must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o some_o eminency_n either_o of_o subtlety_n or_o wit_n or_o force_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o excel_v other_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o to_o overcome_v be_v not_o without_o virtue_n and_o see_v empire_n be_v easy_o keep_v by_o those_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v acquire_v nam_n imperiââ¦_n facile_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la say_v sallust_n quibus_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la partume_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o have_v acquire_v it_o see_v he_o must_v necessary_o acquire_v it_o by_o way_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o maintain_v it_o whereas_o his_o successor_n very_o seldom_o succeed_v he_o in_o virtue_n and_o easy_o loose_v that_o for_o the_o get_n whereof_o they_o have_v take_v no_o pain_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o rise_v first_o to_o a_o power_n content_v himself_o with_o every_o little_a authority_n as_o aristotle_n say_v contigit_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n post_fw-la mutationes_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la non_fw-la nine_o statim_fw-la mutantur_fw-la sed_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la homines_fw-la parva_fw-la concessione_n potentiae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a but_o rather_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o great_a favour_n that_o which_o oftentimes_o he_o grant_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o all_o that_o wherein_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o yet_o arrogate_v no_o more_o to_o himself_o then_o other_o be_v receive_v of_o subject_n as_o so_o much_o give_v they_o where_o the_o successor_n common_o have_v more_o pride_n and_o less_o virtue_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o think_v not_o themselves_o princess_n if_o they_o raise_v not_o their_o own_o authority_n by_o depress_v of_o other_o as_o hieronymus_n do_v in_o syracuse_n and_o as_o feroboane_v when_o he_o say_v grossior_fw-la est_fw-la minimus_fw-la digitus_fw-la meus_fw-la dorso_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o more_o distasteful_a to_o subject_n to_o see_v themselves_o more_o restrain_v by_o he_o that_o have_v less_o worthiness_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o conspiracy_n as_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v it_o happen_v a_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o man_n who_o come_v new_o to_o a_o power_n be_v common_o suspicious_a of_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o therefore_o doubt_v their_o own_o child_n they_o be_v content_v to_o see_v they_o plunge_v in_o vice_n and_o estrange_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o principality_n can_v choose_v but_o run_v a_o hazard_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v the_o cause_n why_o tarqvinius_n use_v such_o cruelty_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o desire_v liberty_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n because_o ancus_n martius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o senator_n &_o people_n &_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o government_n he_o mean_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o with_o bridle_v they_o a_o little_a and_o such_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v emperor_n as_o from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o effect_n of_o cruelty_n a_o instruction_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n give_v we_o while_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o a_o successor_n to_o augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o approach_a death_n will_v not_o have_v agrippa_n postbumus_fw-la mention_n this_o as_o the_o chief_a trucem_fw-la agrippam_n &_o ignominia_fw-la accensum_fw-la for_o tiberius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n and_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pianosa_n he_o be_v full_a of_o spleen_n and_o indignation_n which_o no_o doubt_v he_o will_v have_v show_v if_o he_o have_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n also_o otho_n mislike_v the_o election_n which_o galba_n make_v and_o be_v doubtful_a of_o piso_n ingenio_fw-la trucem_fw-la &_o longo_fw-la exilio_fw-la efferatum_fw-la the_o beginning_n then_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n to_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n be_v the_o lasciviousness_n of_o lucius_n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o a_o philosopher_n we_o may_v assign_v two_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n one_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o other_o from_o number_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o art_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o with_o any_o probability_n to_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v number_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o have_v great_a operation_n in_o the_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v first_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o body_n wherein_o from_o seven_o to_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o contivall_a change_n and_o there_o want_v not_o example_n hereof_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o isaiah_n in_o feromy_n in_o damel_n in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o sabbatisme_n
in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cain_n &_o in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v this_o number_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o change_n general_o as_o by_o other_o before_o i_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o consider_v it_o as_o to_o my_o purpose_n it_o have_v not_o perhaps_o by_o any_o be_v observe_v but_o now_o by_o myself_o that_o to_o the_o foresay_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o may_v also_o be_v add_v see_v after_o seven_o king_n as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o number_n can_v enforce_v but_o only_o incline_v as_o instrument_n of_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o omnia_fw-la posuit_fw-la innumero_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n the_o other_o tyranny_n the_o three_o discourse_n have_v show_v rome_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o examine_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n yet_o wrought_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o no_o better_a way_n to_o come_v to_o know_v it_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o action_n whereof_o some_o be_v antecedent_n and_o give_v it_o as_o it_o be_v birth_n other_o be_v concomitant_a and_o give_v it_o nourishment_n other_o again_o be_v subsequent_a and_o procure_v it_o strength_n the_o action_n of_o brutus_n in_o kill_a tarquin_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o three_o foresay_a thing_n to_o make_v rome_n a_o free_a state_n first_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o bring_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o preserve_v a_o monarchy_n then_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o now_o grow_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o govern_v can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o last_o the_o insolency_n and_o proud_a tyranny_n of_o tarquin_n so_o extreme_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o citizen_n thus_o romulus_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n make_v they_o fit_a and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v they_o desirous_a now_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o kill_v caesar_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v all_o the_o three_o cause_n too_o but_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o therefore_o bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o domination_n of_o cinna_n of_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n in_o a_o way_n and_o make_v it_o pliant_a to_o tolerate_v monarchy_n the_o second_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o where_o rome_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o city_n much_o honour_v for_o virtue_n it_o be_v now_o become_v through_o evil_a custom_n most_o abominable_a three_o there_o concur_v the_o great_a clemency_n and_o goodness_n of_o caesar_n with_o which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o tie_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o liberty_n there_o praecede_v here_o the_o way_n of_o marius_n and_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o servitude_n in_o stead_n of_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o live_v a_o free_a people_n there_o concur_v here_o imperfection_n which_o make_v they_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o live_v in_o bondage_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o there_o concur_v the_o cruelty_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o make_v they_o desire_v liberty_n in_o the_o other_o there_o concur_v the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o caesar_n to_o make_v they_o content_a with_o servitude_n now_o again_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n concomitant_a there_o be_v three_o thing_n concur_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n first_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o public_a injury_n to_o cause_v a_o public_a insurrection_n and_o therefore_o virginius_n speak_v against_o appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n say_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o in_o commotion_n illis_fw-la enim_fw-la quoque_fw-la filias_fw-la sorores_fw-la conjuges_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la impunitior_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la effraenatiorem_fw-la fore_fw-la aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la documentum_fw-la datum_fw-la illis_fw-la cavendae_fw-la similis_fw-la injuriae_fw-la second_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o 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a_o colour_n to_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n discover_v the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o author_n in_o the_o other_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v by_o caesar_n set_v a_o blot_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o marcus_n brutus_n and_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o commons_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a here_o the_o commons_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o private_a profit_n last_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a we_o shall_v also_o in_o they_o find_v great_a contrariety_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tarquin_n first_o there_o follow_v a_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o taxation_n and_o a_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n to_o the_o 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than_o this_o to_o look_v if_o the_o action_n cease_v for_o which_o they_o hate_v they_o also_o cease_v to_o hate_v otherwise_o it_o appear_v they_o hate_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o action_n second_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v when_o i_o show_v that_o for_o city_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v discord_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o discord_n which_o be_v destructive_a a_o discord_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o discord_n in_o a_o part_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a a_o concord_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o heaven_n turn_v with_o one_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o with_o another_o from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o be_v discordant_a in_o the_o part_n but_o in_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a concordant_a so_o not_o without_o a_o great_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o god_n the_o planet_n by_o who_o influence_n he_o govern_v earthly_a thing_n be_v by_o their_o maker_n so_o place_v in_o the_o 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from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o one_o write_v begin_v then_o with_o the_o general_n that_o be_v of_o he_o who_o read_v and_o be_v not_o interest_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o historian_n with_o such_o a_o one_o will_v find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o be_v think_v a_o true_a writer_n see_v he_o must_v necessary_o relate_v action_n either_o worthy_a of_o praise_n or_o worthy_a of_o blame_n if_o of_o blame_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o malice_n if_o of_o praise_n it_o be_v receive_v with_o envy_n because_o as_o thucydides_n say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pericles_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n at_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o war_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o be_v hear_v by_o friend_n never_o seem_v enough_o if_o by_o stranger_n so_o long_o as_o they_o go_v no_o further_o than_o possibility_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o patience_n but_o if_o they_o pass_v that_o bound_n they_o be_v then_o as_o fabulous_a either_o scoff_v at_o or_o else_o envy_v this_o case_n sallust_n translate_v out_o of_o thucydides_n where_o he_o say_v arduum_fw-la videtur_fw-la res_fw-la gestas_fw-la scribere_fw-la primo_fw-la quia_fw-la facta_fw-la dicris_fw-la exaequanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la dein_fw-ge quia_fw-la plerique_fw-la quae_fw-la delicta_fw-la reprehenderis_fw-la malevolentiae_fw-la &_o inuidia_fw-la dicta_fw-la putant_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la virtute_fw-la atque_fw-la gloria_fw-la bonorum_fw-la memores_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la facile_fw-la factu_fw-la putet_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la accipit_fw-la supra_fw-la velââ¦ti_fw-la ficta_fw-la pro_fw-la falsis_fw-la duoit_n it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o between_o these_o two_o extreme_n that_o writer_n shall_v always_o be_v more_o believe_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o better_a account_n who_o in_o blame_v shall_v discover_v the_o vice_n and_o defect_n of_o other_o then_o they_o who_o in_o praise_v shall_v make_v their_o 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or_o vicious_a if_o vicious_a let_v the_o history_n be_v write_v either_o of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v like_o he_o it_o will_v be_v take_v as_o if_o by_o relate_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o open_o his_o own_o fault_n secret_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o face_n this_o by_o tacitus_n be_v learned_o express_v where_o he_o say_v reperies_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la ãâã_d aliena_fw-la malefacta_fw-la sibi_fw-la objectari_fw-la putant_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o own_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v praise_v he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o upbraid_v to_o he_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o thereupon_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n and_o envy_n and_o for_o default_n of_o virtue_n in_o himself_o will_v with_o a_o ill_n will_v hear_v the_o praise_n of_o another_o etiant_fw-la gloria_fw-la say_v tacitus_n ac_fw-la virtus_fw-la infensos_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la animus_n ea_fw-la propinquo_fw-la diversa_fw-la 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other_o which_o tacitus_n know_v forbear_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o agricola_n a_o good_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wicked_a emperor_n but_o stay_v till_o trajan's_n time_n as_o have_v see_v
salvos_fw-la see_v here_o that_o act_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o adulatory_a be_v use_v by_o s._n paul_n become_v virtuous_a and_o beneficial_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o from_o the_o intention_n because_o as_o those_o other_o be_v move_v with_o their_o proper_a interest_n so_o s._n paul_n be_v move_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrarer_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la salvos_fw-la for_o there_o can_v a_o better_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v man_n to_o the_o right_a way_n then_o to_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o even_o so_o do_v many_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o oftentimes_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v earthen_a pot_n they_o also_o feign_v 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either_o be_v stain_v before_o be_v prince_n with_o the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o nero_n be_v or_o else_o he_o come_v but_o new_o to_o be_v prince_n as_o macrinus_n do_v if_o he_o be_v stain_v before_o it_o can_v do_v no_o good_a although_o the_o praise_n be_v for_o a_o virtue_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o vice_n but_o if_o he_o come_v but_o new_o to_o be_v prince_n it_o may_v then_o do_v some_o good_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o to_o advertise_v that_o a_o flatterer_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n see_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n either_o they_o that_o be_v too_o free_a who_o use_v their_o freeness_n in_o dispraise_v their_o lord_n must_v needs_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a or_o else_o they_o that_o be_v
too_o wary_a who_o conceal_v their_o thought_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v conspiracy_n and_o the_o flatterer_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n a_o concealour_n of_o his_o thought_n give_v the_o prince_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o tiberius_n a_o understand_a man_n neither_o like_v those_o that_o flatter_v too_o much_o nor_o those_o that_o speak_v too_o free_o unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o flattery_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la moribus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la perinde_v auceps_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n coesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exutoque_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n not_o only_o in_o these_o word_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o augustus_n labour_v to_o show_v what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o what_o to_o uphold_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o course_n and_o punctual_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o show_v the_o way_n which_o augustus_n use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v it_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o experience_n and_o man_n teach_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o principality_n be_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o virtue_n or_o by_o wickedness_n or_o by_o craft_n or_o by_o election_n or_o last_o by_o succession_n augustus_n then_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o fortune_n which_o help_v he_o three_o way_n the_o first_o that_o when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n his_o partner_n in_o greatness_n be_v extinguish_v he_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o caesarian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v in_o what_o manner_n fortune_n aid_v he_o sai_z postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n caesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exuto_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquââ¦s_v and_o so_o follow_v this_o only_a aid_n of_o fortune_n be_v the_o able_a way_n to_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o therefore_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n become_v prince_n of_o athens_n postquam_fw-la aristides_n vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la themistocles_n exulatum_fw-la abiit_fw-la cimonem_fw-la bella_fw-la plerique_fw-la citra_fw-la graeciam_fw-la detinuere_fw-la ibi_fw-la demum_fw-la pericles_n populo_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o thisalone_n do_v not_o serve_v augustus_n but_o fortune_n in_o another_o manner_n give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o stout_a citizen_n be_v part_n banish_v and_o part_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n without_o any_o let_v this_o second_o aid_n of_o fortune_n tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senatus_n magistratum_fw-la legumque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la peracy_n aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la not_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o first_o be_v this_o aid_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o state_n see_v the_o people_n of_o tarantum_n only_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dead_a in_o war_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o change_v the_o state_n whereupon_o aristotle_n say_v contingit_fw-la vero_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la id_fw-la the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n per_fw-la fortunam_fw-la veluti_fw-la apud_fw-la ãâã_d cum_fw-la superati_fw-la praetio_fw-la a_o lampigensibus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la amississent_fw-la but_o fortune_n not_o content_a with_o this_o neither_o give_v augustus_n another_o aid_n also_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n weary_v with_o discord_n and_o the_o province_n oppress_v by_o magistrate_n which_o tacitus_n describe_v say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o bring_v visconte_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o bentivoli_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o bologna_n yet_o fortune_n by_o all_o these_o way_n have_v not_o power_n herself_o alone_o to_o bring_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o we_o have_v show_v each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o but_o secondary_o there_o concur_v with_o they_o his_o own_o valour_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o last_o in_o that_o naval_a fight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o although_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v in_o vitellius_n who_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n only_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o otho_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n yet_o augustus_n beside_o fortune_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o desert_n as_o have_v enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n mari_n oceano_fw-la haud_fw-la amnitibus_fw-la longinquis_fw-la septum_fw-la imperium_fw-la by_o this_o way_n have_v many_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n as_o saturnius_n and_o other_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o approve_v it_o where_o he_o say_v praeterea_fw-la ob_fw-la beneficia_fw-la accepta_fw-la reges_fw-la creavere_fw-la which_o saint_n thomas_n expound_v say_v well_fw-mi quia_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la contra_fw-la ãâã_d pro_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la invenit_fw-la artem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la iis_fw-la necessariam_fw-la but_o beside_o fortune_n virtue_n and_o merit_n augustus_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o wickedness_n and_o perfidiousness_n also_o which_o aid_v he_o two_o way_n first_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o oppress_v his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o arma_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonium_n caeperat_v contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la versa_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n then_o when_o benefit_n be_v turn_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n to_o show_v the_o ungratefulness_n &_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n say_v filios_fw-la enutrivi_fw-la &_o exaltavi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autent_n spreverunt_fw-la i_o where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v tulisti_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la meo_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-fr argento_n meo_fw-la quae_fw-la dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o fecisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la imagine_v masculinas_fw-la this_o way_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o employ_v that_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o wickedness_n of_o augustus_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o commit_v so_o many_o murder_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v where_o he_o say_v pietatemerga_fw-la parentem_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la and_o again_o cassii_n &_o brutorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la paternis_fw-la ãâã_d datos_fw-la deceptos_fw-la post_fw-la antonium_n tarentino_n brundusinoque_fw-la faedere_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la sororis_fw-la illeptum_fw-la subdole_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la poenas_fw-la mortis_fw-la exolvisse_fw-la but_o not_o only_o this_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v speak_v of_o before_o concur_v though_o this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o kingdom_n as_o it_o do_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a and_o many_o other_o a_o way_n unworthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o barbarian_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o which_o aid_v augustus_n be_v craft_n and_o policy_n for_o be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o commons_o and_o nobility_n the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o great_a one_o the_o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a diffension_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o be_v safe_a then_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o augustus_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o nobility_n advance_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o riches_n who_o novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la
remain_v entire_a see_v with_o one_o only_a action_n the_o new_a form_n will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o old_a will_v be_v introduce_v but_o if_o together_o with_o the_o image_n the_o mould_n also_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v then_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a form_n as_o require_v two_o action_n one_o to_o break_v the_o form_n that_o be_v of_o new_a and_o the_o other_o to_o renew_v the_o form_n that_o be_v before_o moreover_o this_o only_a appearance_n of_o magistrate_n beside_o that_o it_o facilitate_v the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n cause_v also_o a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o if_o it_o do_v no_o other_o hurt_n at_o least_o it_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n to_o prince_n most_o pernicious_a and_o last_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o assemble_v together_o without_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v julius_n agricola_n tell_v tacitus_n oftentimes_o that_o the_o take_v away_o these_o apparence_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o hinder_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish._n saepe_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la audivi_fw-la legione_fw-la una_fw-la &_o modicis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la debellari_fw-la obtinerique_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la posse_fw-la idque_fw-la etiam_fw-la adversus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la profuturum_fw-la si_fw-la romana_fw-la ubique_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la è_fw-la conspeetu_fw-la libertas_fw-la toleretur_fw-la thus_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o to_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n although_o without_o authority_n be_v not_o a_o puff_a up_o or_o a_o vanity_n that_o blind_v the_o people_n but_o indeed_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o regayn_v of_o liberty_n yet_o i_o blame_v not_o prince_n that_o take_v this_o course_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o people_n aught_o to_o allow_v they_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n but_o also_o magistrate_n with_o some_o authority_n and_o as_o little_a do_v i_o like_v that_o a_o man_n come_v new_a to_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v take_v this_o course_n only_o i_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o extinguish_v magistrate_n have_v either_o be_v ãâã_d or_o banish_v except_o only_a cleomenes_n tiberium_fw-la neronem_fw-la maturum_fw-la annis_fw-la spectatum_fw-la bello_fw-la sed_fw-la vetere_fw-la atque_fw-la insita_fw-la claudiae_n familiae_fw-la superbia_fw-la multaque_fw-la indicia_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la quanquam_fw-la premantur_fw-la erumpere_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la ab_fw-la infantia_fw-la educatum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la ãâã_d congestos_fw-la juveni_fw-la consulatus_fw-la triumphos_fw-la ne_fw-la iis_fw-la quidem_fw-la annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la rhodi_fw-la specie_fw-la secessus_fw-la exulem_fw-la egerit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quam_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o simulationem_fw-la &_o secretas_fw-la libidines_fw-la meditatum_fw-la that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n tacitus_n discourse_v of_o the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n whilst_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n show_v we_o also_o the_o capacity_n and_o incapacity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o succession_n in_o the_o empire_n his_o capacity_n be_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ripeness_n in_o age_n be_v such_o as_o in_o our_o former_a discourse_n we_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n than_o his_o ability_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o long_a experience_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o augustus_n his_o house_n and_o employ_v continual_o in_o state_n business_n and_o see_v prince_n ought_v to_o be_v able_a both_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o rule_v they_o in_o war_n i_o know_v not_o any_o man_n can_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o empire_n then_o tiberius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tiberius_n be_v proud_a cruel_a and_o lascivious_a and_o see_v a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v with_o mildness_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o above_o all_o rather_o to_o defend_v their_o honour_n then_o oppress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tiberius_n be_v more_o uncapable_a of_o such_o a_o dignity_n then_o any_o other_o because_o as_o be_v proud_a he_o can_v never_o be_v please_v in_o his_o government_n and_o as_o be_v cruel_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v his_o subject_n then_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o last_o as_o be_v lascivious_a he_o be_v likely_a to_o dishonour_v his_o citizen_n then_o to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o thus_o as_o there_o be_v in_o he_o all_o those_o virtue_n that_o make_v a_o prince_n admirable_a so_o there_o be_v in_o he_o all_o those_o vice_n that_o make_v a_o state_n miserable_a and_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o good_a be_v overbear_v and_o suppress_v by_o the_o bad_a we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o tiberius_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o the_o empire_n his_o experience_n be_v obscure_v by_o his_o pride_n his_o valour_n in_o war_n by_o his_o cruelty_n in_o peace_n and_o last_o his_o ripeness_n in_o year_n by_o his_o greenness_n in_o lustfulnesse_n tiberius_n yet_o together_o with_o his_o many_o vice_n have_v also_o some_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o whole_o good_a but_o part_n good_a nor_o whole_o wicked_a but_o part_n wicked_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o continue_v peaceable_o in_o his_o empire_n which_o nero_n do_v not_o because_o nero_n have_v many_o vice_n and_o never_o a_o virtue_n tiberius_n though_o he_o have_v many_o vice_n yet_o withal_o he_o have_v some_o virtue_n and_o a_o vice_n can_v never_o hold_v out_o long_o if_o it_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o some_o virtue_n a_o lascivious_a man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o temperance_n will_v never_o live_v ten_o day_n to_o a_o end_n a_o thief_n if_o he_o use_v not_o some_o means_n in_o his_o rob_n but_o will_v be_v steal_v day_n and_o night_n secret_o and_o open_o he_o will_v quick_o make_v his_o own_o gallow_n therefore_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v talis_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la mali_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la nisi_fw-la virtuti_fw-la cuipiam_fw-la ãâã_d nam_fw-la mala_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la naturam_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la possint_fw-la subsistere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ãâã_d aliquid_fw-la a_o virtutibus_fw-la ceperint_fw-la and_o aristotle_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o where_o teach_v the_o way_n how_o to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n say_v that_o a_o tyrant_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v part_n good_a and_o part_v bad_a insuper_fw-la moribus_fw-la talis_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la vel_fw-la semibonus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la malus_fw-la sed_fw-la semi-malus_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o nero_n be_v cruel_a ruin_a himself_o and_o tiberius_n be_v cruel_a keep_v himself_o safe_a because_o nero_n be_v a_o cruel_a beast_n and_o tiberius_n a_o cruel_a man_n he_o kill_v man_n out_o of_o greediness_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o other_o and_o this_o only_a for_o security_n of_o himself_o the_o one_o use_v his_o cruelty_n foolish_o and_o the_o other_o politic_o or_o rather_o we_o may_v say_v wise_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la quaedam_fw-la prudentia_fw-la falsa_fw-la say_v s._n thomas_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la dicta_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la prudens_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la disponit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la agenda_fw-la propter_fw-la ãâã_d bonum_fw-la finem_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la malum_fw-la finem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ãâã_d congruentia_fw-la illi_fw-la fini_fw-fr habet_fw-la falsam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la accepit_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la bonum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sic_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la bone_fw-la latro_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o have_v say_v that_o in_o tiberius_n there_o be_v virtue_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n but_o that_o nero_n be_v all_o vice_n for_o which_o some_o man_n with_o no_o small_a colour_n of_o truth_n may_v reprehend_v i_o see_v in_o all_o history_n we_o find_v that_o nero_n be_v perhaps_o more_o virtuous_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o caesarean_a family_n i_o therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v not_o virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n but_o rather_o many_o a_o one_o no_o better_a than_o a_o vice_n poesy_n music_n paint_v and_o all_o those_o science_n and_o art_n which_o depend_v upon_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n a_o prince_n have_v need_n to_o procure_v himself_o a_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n and_o not_o a_o subtlety_n of_o brain_n for_o contemplate_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o idea_n therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a a_o prince_n ought_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o
fuerit_fw-la abstergit_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o herbarum_fw-la superficie_fw-la nocturni_fw-la roris_fw-la humour_n aspergitur_fw-la sed_fw-la diurm_fw-la luminis_fw-la subito_fw-la calore_fw-la siccatur_fw-la sic_fw-la spumosae_fw-la aquarum_fw-la bullae_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la fluviis_fw-la excitatae_fw-la ab_fw-la intimis_fw-la certatim_fw-la prodeunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eo_fw-la celerius_fw-la diruptae_fw-la depereunt_fw-la quo_fw-la inflatae_fw-la citius_fw-la extenduntur_fw-la cumque_fw-la ãâã_d ut_fw-la appareant_fw-la crescendo_fw-la peragunt_fw-la ne_fw-la subsistant_fw-la i_o can_v bring_v a_o better_a example_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o doctrine_n then_o of_o venice_n which_o be_v never_o in_o any_o great_a danger_n but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a as_o draw_v then_o near_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la whereupon_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o historian_n say_v assist_v with_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o with_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v milan_n it_o have_v utter_o come_v to_o ruin_v and_o therefore_o augustus_n see_v non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la make_v himself_o emperor_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o christian_n must_v not_o imitate_v he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o set_v religion_n before_o country_n and_o life_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o rather_o suffer_v death_n then_o be_v draw_v to_o commit_v any_o wickedness_n and_o rather_o than_o imitate_v augustus_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n who_o though_o he_o see_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o companion_n yet_o he_o take_v all_o thing_n patient_o and_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o conclusion_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o govern_v his_o country_n by_o force_n although_o force_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a for_o correct_v of_o error_n as_o sallust_n teach_v where_o he_o say_v no_o vi_o quidem_fw-la regere_fw-la patriam_fw-la aut_fw-la parent_n quamquam_fw-la &_o possis_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la corrigas_fw-la importunum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la comparatione_fw-la deterrima_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaesivisse_fw-la that_o to_o elect_v a_o wicked_a successor_n thereby_o to_o get_v glory_n to_o himself_o be_v a_o beastly_a course_n the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n by_o that_o which_o tacitus_n and_o dio_n relate_v many_o conceive_v that_o augustus_n make_v choice_n of_o tiberius_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a man_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ill_a condition_n of_o tiberius_n so_o much_o differ_v from_o his_o own_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o glory_n i_o can_v indeed_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o worse_a successor_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o less_o evil_a predecessor_n be_v think_v a_o good_a one_o which_o galba_n well_o know_v speak_v of_o piso_n say_v nero_n a_o pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la tibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la desideretur_fw-la he_o see_v that_o if_o a_o wicked_a prince_n shall_v come_v after_o nero_n his_o error_n will_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o other_o glory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o people_n of_o sodom_n and_o samaria_n to_o seem_v just_a which_o can_v not_o certain_o happen_v but_o long_o of_o the_o comparison_n vivo_fw-la ego_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la sodoma_fw-la soror_fw-la tua_fw-la ipsa_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la sicut_fw-la ãâã_d tu_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o et_fw-la samaria_n dimidium_fw-la peocatorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la non_fw-la ãâã_d say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d sceleribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la &_o justificasti_fw-la sorores_fw-la tuas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d quas_fw-la operata_fw-la es_fw-la ergo_fw-la tu_fw-la ãâã_d &_o porta_fw-la confusionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la quae_fw-la vicisti_fw-la sorores_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d agens_fw-la ab_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sunt_fw-la a_o te_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o passage_n more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o tacitus_n let_v he_o read_v those_o word_n in_o jeremy_n where_o he_o say_v justificavit_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la aversatrix_fw-la jsrael_n ãâã_d praevaricatricis_fw-la judae_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o acquire_a glory_n attribute_v here_o to_o augustus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o impious_a barbarian_n see_v there_o be_v better_a and_o direct_a way_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o govern_v well_o but_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o successor_n because_o if_o they_o have_v child_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v glory_n enough_o accrue_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o give_v they_o good_a education_n whereby_o they_o may_v come_v to_o prove_v good_a this_o solomon_n affirm_v in_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o say_v filius_fw-la sapiens_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o as_o other_o read_v it_o filius_fw-la sapiens_fw-la gloria_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wise_a son_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o keep_v he_o alive_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecolesiasticus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ãâã_d non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la ãâã_d enim_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n need_v not_o desire_v their_o successor_n shall_v be_v worse_o than_o themselves_o see_v they_o may_v hope_v for_o more_o glory_n by_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o therefore_o david_n take_v great_a joy_n to_o hear_v that_o solomon_n be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o have_v ever_o be_v sed_fw-la &_o solomon_n sedet_fw-la super_fw-la solium_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jngressi_fw-it servi_fw-la ejus_fw-la benedixerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n dicentes_fw-la amplificet_fw-la deus_fw-la nomen_fw-la ãâã_d super_fw-la ãâã_d &_o magnificet_fw-la thronum_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la thronum_fw-la tuum_fw-la rather_o indeed_o a_o wicked_a suecessour_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o good_a prince_n therefore_o writer_n say_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n have_v die_v a_o happy_a man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v commodus_n his_o successor_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v of_o opinion_n that_o child_n live_v may_v make_v their_o dead_a father_n unhappy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o who_o live_v be_v happy_a yet_o can_v not_o be_v call_v happy_a if_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v ill_a ãâã_d and_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o his_o child_n to_o give_v therefore_o his_o successor_n good_a education_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o honour_n to_o prince_n and_o in_o case_n they_o prove_v not_o to_o have_v those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o must_v not_o suffer_v paternal_a piety_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o but_o whole_o abandon_v and_o utter_o this_o inherit_v they_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n though_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o father_n to_o do_v this_o plato_n express_v in_o his_o common-weath_a who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v prince_n who_o in_o their_o nativity_n have_v gold_n mingle_v with_o earth_n meaning_n that_o if_o their_o son_n have_v together_o with_o earth_n either_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n qua_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la &_o maxim_n deus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la rei_fw-la majorem_fw-la curam_fw-la custodiamque_fw-la ãâã_d quam_fw-la natorum_fw-la ut_fw-la dignoscant_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la his_fw-la potissimum_fw-la illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la sit_fw-la immixtum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nascatur_fw-la ãâã_d aut_fw-la serreus_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la misereantur_fw-la sed_fw-la honorem_fw-la illi_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenientem_fw-la tribuentes_fw-la interopifices_fw-la vel_fw-la agricolas_fw-la mittant_fw-la and_o therefore_o moses_n be_v content_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v choose_v josuah_n of_o another_o tribe_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o saint_n hierome_n say_v moses_n amicus_fw-la dei_fw-la cui_fw-la ãâã_d ad_fw-la faciem_fw-la ãâã_d locutus_fw-la est_fw-la potuit_fw-la utique_fw-la successores_fw-la principatus_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la propriam_fw-la relinquere_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la extraneus_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la tribueligitur_fw-la jesus_n ut_fw-la sciremus_fw-la principatum_fw-la in_o populos_fw-la non_fw-la sanguini_fw-la deferendum_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la ãâã_d and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n for_o acquire_v of_o glory_n so_o much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a affection_n and_o if_o
it_o happen_v that_o in_o default_n of_o child_n he_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o his_o successor_n what_o better_a can_v he_o do_v to_o get_v himself_o glory_n then_o to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n in_o who_o his_o judgement_n in_o choose_v may_v appear_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n live_v be_v good_a it_o will_v increase_v his_o glory_n that_o he_o have_v choose_v another_o that_o be_v good_a if_o bad_a it_o will_v lessen_v his_o own_o ill_a name_n to_o have_v choose_v a_o good_a successor_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o adrianus_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o spartianus_n relate_v because_o antoninus_n pius_n succeed_v he_o by_o way_n of_o election_n and_o know_v that_o the_o senate_n mean_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o act_n of_o adrianus_n as_o to_o who_o they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n for_o the_o many_o slaughter_n he_o have_v commit_v of_o the_o nobility_n he_o out_o of_o his_o goodness_n pacify_v the_o senate_n place_v adrianus_n among_o the_o god_n and_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o his_o name_n igitur_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la say_v he_o princeps_fw-la vester_fw-ge ero_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la acta_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la est_fw-la adoptio_fw-la mea_fw-la rescinditis_fw-la this_o glory_n galba_n seek_v after_o when_o adopt_v piso_n he_o say_v ut_fw-la nec_fw-la mea_fw-la senectus_fw-la confer_v plus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n possit_fw-la quam_fw-la ãâã_d successorem_fw-la thus_o a_o father_n receive_v honour_n by_o a_o good_a son_n and_o predecessor_n by_o good_a successor_n whereupon_o that_o great_a orator_n who_o speak_v in_o praise_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n can_v not_o find_v avy_z great_a praise_n then_o that_o of_o his_o son_n hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la unum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la te_fw-la filium_fw-la ãâã_d alexandrum_fw-la tacitus_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o he_o that_o allege_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o relate_v it_o only_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o for_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o show_v rather_o he_o think_v augustus_n worthy_a to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v reason_n because_o though_o a_o prince_n by_o choose_v a_o wicked_a successor_n make_v his_o own_o action_n to_o seem_v good_a yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o praiseworthy_a that_o it_o bring_v he_o more_o dishonour_n as_o be_v a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a his_o successor_n do_v let_v not_o man_n therefore_o blame_v tacitus_n at_o all_o adventure_n but_o consider_v that_o all_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tacitus_n that_o say_v it_o neither_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v be_v they_o all_o to_o be_v imitate_v no_o more_o than_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o moses_n relate_v who_o relate_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n see_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o historian_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o good_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v follow_v they_o the_o bad_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o this_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o annal_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o ãâã_d exequi_fw-la sententias_fw-la haud_fw-la institui_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o sign_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la aut_fw-la notabili_fw-la dedecore_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la munus_fw-la annaliumreor_fw-la ne_fw-la virtutes_fw-la sileantur_fw-la utque_fw-la gravis_fw-la dictis_n factisque_fw-la ex_fw-la posteritate_fw-la &_o infamia_fw-la metus_fw-la sit_fw-la tiberioque_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la occuleret_fw-la seu_fw-la natura_fw-la sive_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la suspensa_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o obscura_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o at_o patres_fw-la quibus_fw-la unus_fw-la metus_fw-la si_fw-la intelligere_fw-la viderentur_fw-la in_fw-la questus_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la vota_fw-la effundi_fw-la that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n from_o the_o obscure_a speak_v 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the_o discourse_n of_o prince_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o fair_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a obscurity_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n commend_v much_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v where_o he_o say_v mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la in_o lectis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la qui_fw-la loquor_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o because_o the_o obscure_a speak_v of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o to_o this_o end_n but_o only_o ut_fw-la intro_fw-la spiceret_fw-la procerum_fw-la mentes_fw-la it_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v be_v praise_v be_v in_o truth_n the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o through_o which_o those_o principal_a senator_n remain_v full_a of_o fear_n who_o be_v govern_v before_o by_o augustus_n with_o so_o much_o love_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v this_o discourse_n what_o carriage_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v it_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o time_n past_a whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v tobe_v love_v ãâã_d fear_v of_o his_o subject_n or_o whether_o love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o once_o yet_o no_o writer_n have_v be_v find_v so_o void_a of_o judgement_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o profitable_a then_o to_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o together_o but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a thing_n they_o shall_v meet_v together_o so_o as_o many_o have_v like_v he_o shall_v rather_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v then_o be_v fear_v i_o therefore_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o be_v love_v second_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o last_o that_o he_o ought_v ãâã_d one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o together_o show_v that_o not_o only_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v but_o impossible_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o he_o couple_v not_o together_o these_o two_o extreme_n concern_v the_o first_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o love_n come_v not_o accompany_v with_o fear_n the_o prince_n in_o short_a time_n will_v grow_v into_o contempt_n which_o moses_n understand_v who_o have_v not_o perhaps_o his_o equal_a in_o mildness_n yet_o after_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o people_n he_o have_v pray_v our_o lord_n god_n aut_fw-la deal_n i_o de_fw-fr libro_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aut_fw-la parce_fw-la populo_fw-la huic_fw-la when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n he_o cause_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o in_o ãâã_d thereby_o show_v that_o together_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o shall_v be_v severity_n which_o beget_v fear_n therefore_o saint_n austin_n say_v estote_fw-la misericordes_fw-la pensantes_fw-la quantum_fw-la moses_n misericordia_fw-la floruit_fw-la propter_fw-la populum_fw-la pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la salute_v petiit_fw-la deleri_fw-la de_fw-la libro_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la iterum_fw-la zelo_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la cum_fw-la obtinuisset_fw-la veniam_fw-la ait_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la ponat_fw-la vir_fw-la gladium_fw-la super_fw-la femur_fw-la suum_fw-la ecce_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la omnium_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la morte_fw-la petiit_fw-la paucorum_fw-la vita_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la destruxit_fw-la intus_fw-la igne_fw-la amoris_fw-la &_o foris_fw-la accensus_fw-la zelo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o severitatis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v love_v but_o to_o be_v fear_v also_o see_v love_n alone_o of_o itself_o be_v cause_n of_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o job_n say_v si_fw-la quando_fw-la ridebam_fw-la adeos_fw-la non_fw-la credebant_fw-la &_o lux_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la that_o be_v his_o gravity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o though_o he_o laugh_v yet_o they_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n where_o we_o must_v weigh_v those_o word_n lux_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la which_o according_a to_o
another_o sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a lucem_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la abiiciebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o despise_v not_o my_o mirth_n so_o as_o fear_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o domitian_n although_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n as_o govern_v with_o fear_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o all_o man_n see_v with_o that_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o officer_n in_o awe_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v worse_o for_o a_o prince_n with_o too_o much_o mildness_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v as_o a_o author_n write_v most_o miserable_a on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o he_o a_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a king_n afterward_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o most_o gentle_a prince_n the_o treasury_n be_v all_o waste_v pertinax_n and_o heliogabalus_n with_o their_o mildness_n have_v bring_v the_o empire_n almost_o to_o ruin_v when_o afterward_o severus_n africanus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o incomparable_a severity_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v but_o he_o must_v be_v fear_v also_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o fear_v alone_o be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v easy_o prove_v first_o from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o no_o with_o his_o son_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o tremor_n &_o timor_fw-la vester_fw-ge sit_v super_fw-la cuncta_fw-la animalia_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v make_v yourselves_o be_v fear_v of_o beast_n not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n with_o a_o horny_a splendour_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v his_o face_n strike_v the_o people_n into_o fear_n he_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o veil_n whereby_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o befeared_a this_o also_o our_o lord_n christ_n show_v who_o among_o the_o first_o precept_n he_o give_v his_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v no_o rod_n with_o they_o where_o s._n ambrose_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v more_o with_o love_n than_o fear_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v david_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequabatsuam_fw-la militiam_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la cecidit_fw-la quia_fw-la charus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ãâã_d &_o diligi_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la quam_fw-la timeri_fw-la maluit_fw-la timor_fw-la enim_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tutaminis_fw-la seruat_fw-la excubias_fw-la nescit_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n memento_n domine_fw-la david_n &_o omnis_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la whereupon_o s._n bernard_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n dilectus_fw-la meus_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la pascitur_fw-la inter_fw-la lilia_n among_o those_o lily_n where_o the_o spouse_n feed_v reckon_v gentleness_n and_o love_n by_o which_o he_o reign_v specie_fw-la tua_fw-la say_v the_o prophet_n &_o pulchritudine_fw-la tua_fw-la intend_v prosperè_fw-la proceed_v &_o regna_fw-la therefore_o love_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o cause_v contempt_n and_o fear_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n this_o the_o ancient_n mean_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o jupiter_n who_o at_o the_o frog_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n give_v they_o a_o block_n and_o he_o not_o stir_v the_o frog_n despise_v he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n change_v their_o king_n and_o give_v they_o a_o stork_n but_o he_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o despise_v the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o block_n then_o of_o the_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o resemble_v a_o beast_n in_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o citizen_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o how_o easy_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o we_o distinguish_v fear_n into_o two_o kind_n one_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reverence_n as_o a_o filial_a fear_n be_v whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o job_n say_v vir_fw-la rectus_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o other_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o this_o be_v that_o fear_n which_o adam_n have_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n adam_n uby_n and_o he_o answer_v say_v vocem_fw-la ââ¦uam_fw-la domine_fw-la audivi_fw-la &_o abscondime_fw-la &_o timui_fw-la quia_fw-la nudus_fw-la essem_fw-la second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o man_n that_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o some_o unperfect_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o all_o city_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o the_o man_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o filial_a but_o the_o servile_a fear_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v sola_fw-la vexatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la dabit_fw-la intellectum_fw-la auditui_fw-la and_o jeremy_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la flagellum_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la erudieris_fw-la jerusalem_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v in_o labiis_fw-la sapientis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la in_o dorso_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v mean_v fear_n and_o by_o ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n be_v mean_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n as_o osee_n the_o prophet_n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la ephraim_n quasi_fw-la columba_n seducta_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la cor_fw-la with_o these_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o fear_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o return_v the_o heart_n into_o its_o place_n the_o ninivites_n have_v remove_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o his_o rod_n ad_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o ninive_n subvertetur_fw-la bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a place_n because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o its_o like_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o its_o contrary_n quodlibernon_n non_fw-la fit_a a_o quolibit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la contrario_fw-la so_o to_o beget_v love_n where_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v not_o use_v love_n but_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v fear_n and_o as_o in_o generation_n the_o contrary_a depart_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v generate_v so_o when_o love_n be_v once_o generate_v the_o fear_n depart_v whereupon_o saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n austin_n compare_v fear_n to_o the_o needle_n and_o love_n to_o the_o thread_n because_o the_o needle_n bring_v in_o the_o thread_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o departs_z away_z a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v even_o with_o servile_a fear_n by_o the_o wicked_a it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o towards_o man_n that_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a but_o have_v show_v before_o that_o love_v alone_o beget_v contempt_n and_o fear_v hatred_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o with_o that_o servile_a fear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o rebellion_n as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n appear_v to_o the_o jsraelite_n upon_o the_o mount_n which_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o great_a fear_n there_o follow_v a_o rebellion_n but_o with_o that_o fââ¦are_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n for_o know_v of_o which_o fear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o fear_n may_v have_v two_o object_n the_o one_o be_v some_o terrible_a mischief_n the_o other_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o mischief_n as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v and_o because_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o object_n but_o only_o of_o the_o second_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n i_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v if_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v but_o leave_v the_o subject_n to_o fear_v he_o of_o themselves_o so_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v be_v fear_v and_o not_o be_v fear_v so_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n sai_z cum_fw-la metu_fw-la &_o tremore_fw-la vestram_fw-la
many_o diverse_a sound_n make_v but_o one_o sound_n of_o which_o order_n saint_n chrisostome_n in_o admiration_n say_v et_fw-la est_fw-la videre_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la rem_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la multa_fw-la and_o then_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o unaptnesse_n it_o have_v to_o discord_n let_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o a_o example_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v never_o have_v any_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o where_o many_o be_v they_o may_v be_v at_o odds_n between_o themselves_o but_o one_o can_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o himself_o for_o i_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n quod_fw-la studiosi_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la and_o the_o example_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o when_o the_o discord_n enter_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o optimacy_n but_o a_o mix_a estate_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n commit_v it_o to_o officer_n and_o who_o know_v not_o ãâã_d how_o much_o more_o love_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v virtuous_a then_o under_o a_o king_n by_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n they_o govern_v their_o own_o and_o these_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v against_o plato_n say_v that_o propriety_n a_o thing_n be_v one_o ownââ¦_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n of_o love_n and_o make_v the_o great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o it_o nam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la maxim_n curant_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o if_o man_n as_o he_o show_v use_v little_a diligence_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a they_o will_v use_v much_o less_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o proper_a as_o we_o see_v it_o daily_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a instance_n that_o a_o husbandman_n will_v till_o land_n better_o that_o be_v his_o 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constituent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v but_o labour_v in_o aequivocals_n also_o secrecy_n give_v a_o optimacy_n right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o monarchy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o example_n of_o only_a the_o venetian_n may_v suffice_v who_o as_o guicciardine_n relate_v have_v always_o keep_v their_o counsel_n secret_a a_o thing_n which_o prince_n can_v do_v who_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o person_n not_o interress_v in_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v can_v never_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o they_o may_v reveal_v they_o and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o win_v persuasion_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o this_o certain_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o optimacy_n then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o show_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n iââ¦diatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la to_o which_o kind_n of_o operate_n and_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la approach_v near_o than_o the_o monarch_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o officer_n as_o not_o able_a be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n whereby_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o state_n be_v more_o govern_v by_o the_o officer_n virtue_n then_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v many_o may_v all_o together_o do_v that_o of_o themselves_o which_o a_o prince_n do_v together_o with_o officer_n and_o may_v govern_v the_o state_n by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la yet_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o a_o second_o cause_n can_v operate_v know_v well_o not_o only_o in_o theological_a verity_n but_o also_o in_o philosophical_a doctrine_n that_o all_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o heaven_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v oportet_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundââ¦m_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la superioribuââ¦_n lationibus_fw-la esse_fw-la contiguum_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n because_o in_o he_o be_v one_o essence_n indeed_o one_o will_v one_o soul_n one_o intellect_n only_o but_o then_o in_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a in_o three_o suppositi_fw-la in_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o three_o substance_n as_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o alio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o final_o in_o three_o subsistence_n as_o subsistence_n signify_v essentiam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la which_o three_o person_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n govern_v the_o universe_n that_o although_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o work_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o all_o the_o three_o concur_v equal_o in_o all_o work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o universal_a therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o person_n with_o one_o will_v alone_o and_o the_o divine_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o unity_n of_o optimates_fw-la to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n desire_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o as_o be_v like_o his_o own_o as_o he_o show_v in_o s._n john_n where_o he_o say_v pater_fw-la sancte_fw-la serva_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o father_n quos_fw-la dedistââ¦_n mihi_fw-la ãâã_d sint_fw-la unus_fw-la sieuti_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n rogo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eye_v
himself_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o debellatis_fw-la inter_fw-la rhenum_n ablimque_fw-la nationibus_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la ea_fw-la monumenta_fw-la marti_fw-la &_o jovi_fw-la &_o augusto_fw-la sacravisse_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la nihil_fw-la addidit_fw-la metu_fw-la invidiae_fw-la a_o ratus_fw-la ãâã_d facti_fw-la satis_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o general_n then_o to_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o themselves_o this_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v saul_n to_o hate_n david_n in_o his_o victory_n of_o the_o philistine_n giant_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a vanity_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a deed_n to_o puff_v they_o up_o with_o word_n it_o be_v many_o time_n say_v to_o our_o lord_n christ_n daemonium_fw-la hahe_n and_o he_o answer_v daemonium_fw-la non_fw-la ãâã_d another_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hease_v a_o blind_a man_n and_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o daemonium_fw-la habes_fw-la he_o make_v no_o ãâã_d at_o all_o because_o the_o work_n he_o have_v do_v answer_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o devil_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a work_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o add_v word_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o a_o general_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v suspect_v for_o this_o have_v beââ¦ne_v the_o undo_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o worthy_a captain_n among_o who_o speak_v of_o prince_n be_v corbulo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n the_o roman_n ever_o have_v and_o speak_v of_o commonwealth_n paullus_n vitelli_n a_o famous_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n who_o only_o upon_o suspicion_n be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n behead_v a_o general_a then_o may_v incur_v danger_n in_o two_o thing_n in_o sulpition_n and_o in_o death_n to_o prevent_v suspicion_n be_v can_v do_v better_a then_o to_o use_v severity_n in_o the_o army_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n rather_o than_o of_o scipio_n and_o therefore_o corbulo_n in_o his_o beginning_n while_o he_o use_v discipline_n incur_v no_o danger_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v to_o shun_v all_o vain_a glory_n but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a not_o to_o incur_v suspicion_n the_o best_a instruction_n i_o can_v give_v in_o this_o point_n be_v to_o advertise_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o service_n be_v the_o great_a danger_n i_o say_v then_o that_o stranger_n shall_v run_v more_o hazard_n by_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o serve_v a_o prince_n and_o subject_n shall_v run_v more_o danger_n by_o serve_v a_o prince_n then_o by_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v in_o paullus_n vitelli_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n lose_v his_o life_n this_o make_v xantippus_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v one_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o return_v home_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n plain_a because_o general_n under_o a_o prince_n either_o they_o have_v friend_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o they_o have_v not_o if_o they_o have_v not_o than_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o calumny_n without_o any_o defence_n if_o they_o have_v then_o will_v the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o prince_n suspicion_n will_v be_v the_o great_a to_o see_v they_o have_v such_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o the_o city_n where_o if_o the_o general_n be_v a_o stranger_n there_o can_v be_v have_v of_o he_o no_o such_o suspicion_n now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o stranger_n have_v few_o adherent_n will_v be_v little_o defend_v from_o the_o blow_n of_o calumny_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v his_o faction_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v he_o will_v easy_o avoid_v the_o danger_n at_o least_o of_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n polybius_n bring_v why_o xantippus_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v leave_v the_o army_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la praeclara_fw-la facinora_fw-la &_o res_fw-la a_o quocunque_fw-la egregiè_fw-la gestae_fw-la magnam_fw-la plerumque_fw-la invidiam_fw-la &_o grave_n calumnias_fw-la conflare_fw-la solent_fw-la quiqus_fw-la cives_fw-la quidem_fw-la affinium_fw-la ac_fw-la amicorum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la freti_fw-la facile_fw-la resistunt_fw-la hospites_fw-la vero_fw-la omnis_fw-la praesidii_fw-la expertes_fw-la utroque_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la celerrime_fw-la conteruntur_fw-la and_o where_o under_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v citizen_n to_o defend_v he_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n the_o suspicion_n increase_a with_o the_o defence_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v part_n of_o those_o to_o take_v his_o part_n that_o may_v deliberate_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v death_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o for_o any_o misadventure_n in_o battle_n or_o for_o any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o ãâã_d i_o never_o can_v see_v any_o that_o incur_a danger_n where_o under_o a_o prince_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o thousand_o example_n above_o all_o general_n must_v take_v heed_n they_o take_v not_o course_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o he_o they_o serve_v for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v never_o be_v well_o think_v of_o for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o beside_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n they_o shall_v breed_v a_o jealousy_n in_o they_o they_o serve_v this_o have_v happen_v to_o alvianus_fw-la at_o geradada_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n because_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o advise_v and_o wary_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n he_o by_o give_v battle_n so_o precipitaââ¦tly_o show_v he_o know_v not_o at_o least_o observe_v not_o the_o nature_n or_o they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o therefore_o corbulo_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v venture_v upon_o hazardous_a attempt_n under_z claudius_z a_o timorous_a prince_n not_o only_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o be_v fain_o with_o little_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o much_o ãâã_d of_o the_o prince_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o corbulo_n semina_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la praebebat_fw-la ut_fw-la laeta_fw-la apud_fw-la pleros_fw-la que_fw-la it_o a_o apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la sinistra_fw-la fama_fw-la cur_n hostem_fw-la conciret_fw-la adversa_fw-la in_o rempublicum_fw-la casura_fw-la cum_fw-la prosper_v egisset_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la paci_fw-la virum_fw-la in_o signem_fw-la &_o ignavo_fw-la principi_fw-la praegravem_fw-la ideo_fw-la claudius_n adeo_fw-la novam_fw-la in_o germanias_n vim_fw-la probibuit_fw-la ut_fw-la referri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la cis_fw-la rhenum_n juberet_fw-la dabat_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la ut_fw-la vocatus_fw-la electusque_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o republica_n videretur_fw-la quum_fw-la per_fw-la uxorium_fw-la ambitum_fw-la &_o senili_fw-la adoptione_n irrepsisse_fw-la of_o succession_n and_o election_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n by_o occasion_n that_o tiberius_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n then_o by_o augustus_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v these_o point_n when_o election_n be_v good_a and_o when_o succession_n and_o last_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o better_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o because_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o depend_v there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o election_n be_v the_o better_a which_o they_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o example_n &_o by_o reason_n by_o example_n because_o of_o all_o the_o many_o emperor_n that_o rome_n have_v if_o any_o be_v ever_o good_a they_o be_v those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o judge_n come_v no_o soon_o to_o be_v by_o succession_n but_o they_o end_v in_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o regal_a dignity_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v by_o succession_n present_o become_v a_o tyranny_n begin_v in_o solomon_n and_o increase_v in_o roboam_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v then_o again_o by_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o election_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n where_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n which_o though_o it_o may_v sometime_o give_v a_o good_a prince_n yet_o it_o can_v continue_v to_o do_v it_o so_o long_o but_o that_o at_o last_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v it_o will_v give_v a_o have_v who_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o successor_n be_v always_o full_a of_o domineer_a pride_n which_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v great_a than_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v and_o have_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o labour_n in_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n they_o little_a care_n for_o conserve_n the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o have_v honour_n and_o glory_n enough_o
they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o for_o get_v of_o more_o where_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n will_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o which_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o empire_n be_v able_a also_o to_o conserve_v the_o empire_n and_o see_v he_o have_v perhaps_o but_o little_a glory_n by_o his_o ancestor_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o get_v glory_n by_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o succession_n be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o aristotle_n who_o in_o his_o politic_n speak_v against_o plato_n show_v how_o different_a and_o much_o great_a the_o love_n be_v that_o be_v bear_v to_o thing_n which_o be_v our_o own_o whereupon_o a_o successor_n have_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o and_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v have_v it_o but_o as_o lend_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o successor_n be_v likely_a to_o make_v the_o better_a governor_n man_n common_o not_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o of_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o have_v inheritance_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o come_v new_o to_o their_o greatness_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n say_v be_v evermore_o intolerable_a as_o a_o poet_n say_v asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la moreover_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o election_n as_o not_o have_v have_v education_n in_o the_o prince_n house_n can_v have_v but_o mean_a information_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n where_o if_o son_n succeed_v as_o no_o new_a dignity_n accrue_v unto_o they_o so_o no_o occasion_n of_o grow_v proud_a befall_v they_o and_o be_v train_v up_o and_o acquaint_v with_o affair_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o govern_v so_o both_o people_n and_o nobility_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o the_o people_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o obey_v their_o father_n the_o nobility_n as_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o equality_n we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o succession_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o discord_n which_o in_o election_n must_v needs_o fall_v out_o and_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o person_n of_o any_o goodness_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o if_o a_o virtuous_a person_n happen_v to_o be_v choose_v yet_o have_v be_v contest_v against_o by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o electour_n he_o can_v choose_v but_o bear_v they_o grudge_n and_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v as_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v for_o resolution_n i_o say_v that_o election_n and_o succession_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o people_n if_o to_o the_o prince_n then_o the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o available_a either_o for_o his_o security_n or_o for_o his_o reputation_n begin_v then_o with_o reputation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v elect_v then_o to_o succeed_v see_v this_o come_v by_o fortune_n without_o any_o merit_n in_o the_o successor_n the_o other_o come_v by_o merit_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v this_o galba_n understand_v when_o adopt_v piso_n he_o say_v generari_fw-la nascique_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fortuitum_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la adoptandi_fw-la judicium_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velis_fw-la eligere_fw-la consensu_fw-la monstratur_fw-la as_o for_o security_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a to_o succeed_v then_o to_o be_v choose_v because_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v either_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o senat._n if_o by_o the_o prince_n he_o will_v want_v many_o of_o those_o grace_n which_o make_v a_o successor_n secure_a as_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n which_o save_v solomon_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o the_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o preserve_v many_o in_o their_o state_n beside_o this_o he_o will_v have_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o disfavour_n as_o that_o he_o be_v but_o new_o rise_v up_o from_o equality_n and_o divers_a other_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o their_o side_n but_o then_o consequent_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nobility_n against_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hate_v and_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n oblige_v and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o satisfy_v so_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n require_v in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o general_a hatred_n their_o own_o particular_a ruin_n last_o if_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o ãâã_d he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o people_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v himself_o a_o flave_n to_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o election_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a and_o succession_n the_o more_o secure_a concern_v the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a to_o city_n election_n or_o succession_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n choose_v he_o and_o be_v the_o electour_n either_o he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o a_o bad_a if_o a_o good_a he_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o city_n than_o succession_n ãâã_d that_o be_v certain_a and_o this_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o antoninus_n be_v better_a than_o the_o succession_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o yet_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v no_o less_o virtuous_a than_o antoninus_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v bad_a no_o doubt_n then_o but_o choose_v a_o successor_n he_o will_v choose_v one_o stark_o naught_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o augustus_n choose_v ãâã_d ãâã_d deterrima_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerens_fw-la as_o dio_n and_o tacitus_n say_v and_o not_o only_o for_o get_v themselves_o glory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o sometime_o they_o will_v do_v it_o out_o ãâã_d sympathy_n of_o condition_n in_o which_o regard_n otho_n speak_v of_o galba_n who_o have_v choose_v piso_n as_o ãâã_d a_o man_n as_o himself_o say_v ac_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o successore_fw-la galbaespes_n esset_fw-la accersit_fw-la ab_fw-la exilio_fw-la quem_fw-la tristitia_fw-la &_o avaritia_fw-la svi_fw-la simillimum_fw-la ãâã_d whereupon_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v better_a a_o prince_n shall_v be_v by_o succession_n then_o by_o election_n see_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n and_o such_o a_o one_o like_v to_o succeed_v as_o a_o better_a be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v elect_v with_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o agree_v that_o which_o capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o messalina_n relate_v as_o a_o common_a proverb_n sapienter_fw-la electi_fw-la principes_fw-la sic_fw-la agunt_fw-la per_fw-la imperitos_fw-la electi_fw-la sic_fw-la pereunt_fw-la if_o again_o the_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o oftentimes_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o ãâã_d likewise_o succession_n will_v be_v better_o than_o election_n because_o soldier_n make_v election_n only_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o of_o ãâã_d to_o make_v the_o like_a profit_n of_o another_o they_o murder_v one_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o so_o say_v ãâã_d in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n et_fw-fr ãâã_d libidine_fw-la que_fw-la ãâã_d imperatore_n veluti_fw-la clavum_fw-la clavo_fw-la expellebant_fw-la ãâã_d vero_fw-la palatium_fw-la ãâã_d domus_fw-la breviori_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la imperatores_fw-la excepit_fw-la militibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scaena_fw-la modo_fw-la introducentibus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la modo_fw-la educentibus_fw-la if_o last_o the_o election_n be_v by_o the_o people_n either_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o nobility_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n no_o doubt_n they_o will_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o factious_a person_n one_o of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o tribune_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o discord_n between_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o like_v of_o election_n by_o the_o people_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o little_a able_a to_o discern_v who_o be_v good_a and_o who_o be_v bad_a and_o apt_a to_o value_v man_n by_o riches_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o most_o unworthy_a choice_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la say_v tacitus_n judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la veritas_fw-la but_o if_o