to_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o our_o speculation_n we_o have_v a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o what_o we_o seek_v after_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o presentation_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o it_o so_o this_o principle_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a be_v at_o first_o obscure_v and_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o according_a to_o the_o improvement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o into_o a_o full_a sense_n of_o those_o moral_a difference_n now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o your_o three_o chapter_n mention_v before_o several_a defective_a reason_n or_o ill-grounded_n supposition_n one_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o viz._n that_o you_o represent_v this_o natural_a light_n or_o natural_a conscience_n like_o our_o idea_n or_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n clear_a and_o distinct_a i_o do_v not_o consider_v or_o apprehend_v it_o so_o but_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a direction_n of_o our_o action_n and_o life_n you_o say_v yourself_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v natural_a tendence_n 3._o ibid._n §._o 3._o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o instance_n of_o sense_n and_o perception_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v grateful_a and_o other_o unwelcome_a to_o they_o some_o thing_n that_o they_o incline_v to_o and_o other_o that_o they_o fly_v grant_v we_o in_o the_o soul_n such_o a_o like_a principle_n which_o we_o name_v natural_a conscience_n as_o a_o spring_n and_o motive_n of_o our_o action_n for_o that_o virtue_n you_o give_v there_o to_o your_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a or_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o direction_n to_o our_o action_n grant_v this_o i_o say_v and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o give_v that_o principle_n what_o name_v you_o please_v so_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o action_n whether_o it_o appear_v soon_o or_o late_a and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prevalent_a that_o will_v not_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v a_o natural_a principle_n it_o be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o passion_n and_o in_o our_o distinguish_v some_o sensible_a quality_n and_o in_o what_o we_o call_v pudor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la yet_o those_o principle_n be_v by_o all_o account_v natural_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o another_o of_o your_o supposition_n you_o seem_v to_o make_v account_n that_o if_o conscience_n be_v a_o innate_a principle_n it_o shall_v be_v invincible_a and_o inextinguishable_a and_o universal_o receive_v without_o doubt_n or_o question_n then_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 9_o ibid._n §._o 2_o cap._n 9_o you_o bring_v in_o several_a barbarous_a or_o semi-barbarous_a people_n as_o your_o witness_n mengrelian_o tonoupinambo_n and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v not_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n these_o be_v your_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a innate_a principle_n or_o natural_a conscience_n in_o mankind_n this_o be_v like_o search_a gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o find_v witness_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o i_o except_v against_o your_o witness_n as_o personae_fw-la infame_v who_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o validity_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o monster_n or_o man_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n and_o from_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o regular_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n as_o your_o plea_n be_v weak_a in_o my_o opinion_n so_o methinks_v you_o have_v a_o ungrateful_a office_n to_o rake_v up_o all_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n you_o can_v from_o barbarous_a people_n to_o throw_v in_o the_o face_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o some_o will_v think_v a_o indignity_n cast_v upon_o mankind_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o maker_n but_o as_o to_o this_o principle_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o natural_a light_n whereof_o we_o be_v treat_v we_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o such_o a_o light_n as_o may_v not_o be_v dim_v or_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o some_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o humane_a nature_n than_o natural_a conscience_n single_o all_o mankind_n will_v be_v more_o uniform_a in_o their_o action_n and_o principle_n but_o see_v man_n be_v make_v up_o of_o various_a principle_n and_o such_o as_o often_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o to_o see_v some_o follow_v this_o some_o that_o some_o better_a some_o a_o worse_a there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v at_o war_n and_o sometime_o one_o get_v the_o victory_n sometime_o the_o other_o who_o know_v not_o that_o both_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n may_v be_v overpower_a by_o contrary_a principle_n appetite_n passion_n and_o present_a self-interest_n you_o may_v bring_v such_o argument_n against_o christianity_n and_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n give_v by_o god_n because_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v that_o character_n and_o denomination_n do_v not_o live_v according_a to_o its_o rule_n now_o if_o you_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n but_o also_o civilise_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v practice_n and_o custom_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a conscience_n i_o think_v this_o also_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o that_o principle_n you_o instance_n in_o some_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v those_o practice_n commend_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n or_o by_o those_o nation_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o institution_n exorbitant_a practice_n against_o natural_a conscience_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n as_o a_o wicked_a rebellion_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o it_o nor_o because_o there_o be_v banditti_z or_o buccaneers_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v pyratical_a can_v we_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o natural_a conscience_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n if_o we_o find_v instance_n and_o action_n in_o those_o heathen_a state_n you_o mention_v the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n transcendent_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o approbation_n as_o when_o a_o secret_a project_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o athenian_n how_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o the_o great_a people_n in_o greece_n the_o motion_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o aristides_n and_o he_o make_v this_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristid_n plut._n in_o vit._n aristid_n never_o be_v propose_v a_o more_o profitable_a project_n nor_o a_o more_o dishonest_a upon_o which_o report_n it_o be_v unanimous_o reject_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n prevail_v more_o than_o of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n to_o pyr._n id._n in_o vit._n pyr._n take_v off_o pyrrhus_n a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o then_o in_o war_n with_o rome_n by_o poison_n he_o noble_o abhor_v the_o proposal_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o physician_n who_o be_v the_o undertaker_n a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n as_o he_o expect_v he_o send_v pyrrhus_n notice_n of_o the_o intend_a treachery_n that_o the_o traitor_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o his_o own_o prince_n these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v always_o be_v account_v honourable_a among_o man_n and_o leave_v a_o sweet_a odour_n and_o fragrancy_n to_o all_o age_n in_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o author_n as_o of_o excellent_a person_n and_o great_a example_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o temper_n and_o action_n among_o man_n which_o general_o bear_v that_o character_n of_o honourable_a first_o when_o we_o deny_v our_o private_a interest_n whether_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a second_o when_o we_o deny_v both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v heroical_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a or_o disgustful_a than_o a_o perfidious_a man_n or_o a_o dry_a knave_n whether_o he_o act_v mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o that_o of_o his_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n
third_z remark_n upon_o a_o essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n in_o a_o letter_n address_v to_o the_o author_n london_n print_v for_o m._n wotton_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcix_o third_z remark_n upon_o a_o essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n sir_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o second_o letter_n or_o second_o remark_n upon_o your_o essay_n about_o humane_a understanding_n you_o ruffle_v over_o the_o first_o remark_n in_o a_o domineer_a answer_n without_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o content_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o full_a and_o explicit_a i_o be_v in_o hope_n you_o will_v have_v be_v more_o concern_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o to_o answer_v they_o more_o calm_o and_o like_o a_o philosopher_n you_o best_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o your_o silence_n but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v understand_v in_o several_a way_n so_o it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o construction_n among_o other_o that_o you_o can_v not_o satisfy_v those_o objection_n or_o query_n without_o expose_v your_o principle_n more_o than_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n they_o shall_v be_v expose_v you_o know_v there_o be_v a_o sect_n or_o party_n of_o man_n among_o we_o who_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o fix_v their_o notion_n and_o declare_v they_o free_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impartial_o examine_v i_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o approve_v that_o method_n nor_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n yet_o if_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o your_o write_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v it_o must_v be_v first_o know_v what_o you_o affirm_v and_o what_o you_o deny_v before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v examine_v especial_o as_o to_o those_o grand_a point_n that_o be_v of_o common_a concern_v and_o which_o i_o have_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o my_o inquiry_n i_o mean_v the_o ground_n of_o morality_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o little_a more_o light_a into_o your_o doctrine_n i_o now_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o natural_a conscience_n be_v according_a to_o your_o principle_n i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o former_a remark_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a as_o a_o ground_n for_o morality_n to_o allow_v a_o natural_a distinction_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a right_a and_o wrong_n turpe_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o this_o distinction_n i_o think_v be_v manifest_v and_o support_v by_o natural_a conscience_n whether_o among_o those_o that_o have_v or_o have_v not_o external_n law_n this_o i_o think_v be_v teach_v we_o plain_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n when_o 15._o rom._n two_o 14_o 15._o he_o say_v those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n which_o show_v the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v they_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v natural_a conscience_n as_o you_o can_v but_o know_v and_o that_o you_o must_v go_v against_o the_o best_a author_n divine_a or_o humane_a if_o you_o deny_v to_o man_n natural_a conscience_n as_o a_o original_a principle_n antecedent_o to_o any_o other_o collection_n or_o recollection_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o you_o allow_v such_o a_o principle_n as_o conscience_n in_o some_o sense_n or_o other_o but_o consider_v pray_v how_o you_o define_v it_o or_o what_o you_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o conscience_n you_o 8._o pag._n 18._o §._o 8._o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o our_o own_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o action_n but_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o action_n i_o pray_v and_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o rule_n or_o distinction_n of_o our_o action_n whether_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a or_o as_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a or_o as_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a or_o of_o all_o promiscuous_o of_o natural_a action_n and_o about_o thing_n of_o indifferency_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o for_o instance_n whether_o we_o have_v play_v well_o in_o a_o game_n at_o chess_n or_o in_o a_o party_n at_o tennis_n be_v this_o matter_n of_o conscience_n yet_o we_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o our_o action_n in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o though_o they_o be_v imperfect_a in_o their_o kind_n or_o not_o well_o manage_v we_o feel_v no_o accusation_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o it_o sure_o therefore_o that_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v better_o describe_v and_o distinguish_v than_o by_o such_o a_o loose_a character_n of_o it_o as_o make_v all_o our_o action_n indifferent_o the_o object_n of_o conscience_n i_o take_v conscience_n to_o relate_v to_o our_o moral_a action_n only_o and_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o such_o other_o difference_n accuse_v excuse_v or_o justify_v we_o according_a as_o we_o have_v observe_v neglect_v or_o contemn_v those_o difference_n this_o we_o understand_v by_o natural_a conscience_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o that_o be_v of_o reveal_v now_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n you_o have_v once_o name_v natural_a conscience_n in_o your_o book_n though_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o it_o in_o your_o large_a discourse_n about_o practical_a principle_n in_o your_o three_o chapter_n book_n i._n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o think_v there_o be_v none_o true_o natural_a in_o this_o acceptation_n however_o see_v you_o own_o natural_a religion_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o you_o understand_v by_o it_o and_o how_o you_o can_v make_v it_o subsist_v without_o natural_a conscience_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o notion_n we_o have_v give_v of_o it_o you_o place_v natural_a religion_n i_o think_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o 23._o pag._n 277._o §._o 23._o god_n and_o of_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v and_o be_v well_o support_v but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o law_n those_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v or_o how_o we_o can_v know_v they_o without_o revelation_n unless_o you_o take_v in_o natural_a conscience_n for_o a_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o another_o idea_n of_o god_n than_o what_o you_o have_v give_v we_o that_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o god_n with_o moral_a attribute_n be_v admit_v we_o have_v a_o foundation_n for_o natural_a religion_n but_o not_o be_v admit_v i_o do_v not_o see_v by_o what_o ratiocination_n you_o can_v collect_v antecedent_o to_o revelation_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v what_o his_o law_n be_v how_o promulgated_a and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o what_o we_o have_v to_o direct_v our_o obedience_n if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v wherein_o that_o obedience_n consist_v i_o may_v know_v there_o be_v a_o king_n and_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o law_n nor_o what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o can_v tell_v when_o i_o please_v he_o or_o displease_v he_o obey_v he_o or_o disobey_v he_o if_o i_o know_v not_o i_o say_v in_o what_o particular_n my_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v express_v and_o practise_v neither_o can_v we_o think_v natural_a religion_n a_o matter_n of_o small_a concern_v or_o consequence_n see_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o principle_n without_o any_o external_n law_n so_o far_o as_o we_o know_v noah_n and_o job_n not_o to_o mention_v more_o have_v be_v account_v just_o and_o upright_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o mark_v as_o the_o particular_a favourite_n of_o heaven_n by_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n ezek._n fourteen_o 14._o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n or_o motive_n to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n than_o your_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o righteousness_n as_o will_v bear_v that_o eminent_a character_n from_o god_n and_o his_o prophet_n upon_o this_o occasion_n also_o we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o natural_a faith_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o you_o know_v how_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o and_o without_o this_o faith_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v he_o heb._n xi_o 6._o now_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n in_o
the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v just_a ground_n of_o this_o faith_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o god_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o all-powerful_a all-knowing_a and_o eternal_a be_v how_o from_o this_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v he_o if_o goodness_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o essence_n as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o perfection_n he_o may_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n have_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o support_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o without_o these_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o his_o fate_n or_o future_a reward_n in_o another_o state_n last_o as_o to_o providence_n we_o can_v tell_v from_o your_o principle_n how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v we_o see_v provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o creature_n here_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o still_o go_v but_o as_o to_o their_o 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monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_n this_o you_o see_v take_v in_o both_o rational_a and_o irrational_a creature_n 4._o georg._n 4._o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o a_o like_a description_n but_o our_o concern_n be_v only_o for_o rational_a nature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o influx_n from_o another_o principle_n not_o a_o distinct_a permanent_a substance_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o action_n whosoever_o go_v upon_o this_o principle_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v if_o he_o can_v allow_v innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v no_o permanent_a soul_n or_o distinct_a substance_n to_o imprint_v they_o upon_o they_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o another_o be_v and_o exert_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n or_o may_v be_v whole_o intermit_v when_o the_o body_n be_v asleep_a this_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v coherent_o with_o the_o former_a 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