Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A41769
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The true idea of Jansenisme both historick and dogmatick. By T. G.
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Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.
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1669
(1669)
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Wing G152; ESTC R218792
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68,669
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204
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next as more remote and all the principles thereof c. Hence Jansenius passeth on to shew how many waies the precepts of God may be said to be possible §. 19. How many waies the Precepts of God may be said to be possible and useful without sufficient Grace without asserting such a sufficient Grace So Tom. 3. de Grat. lib. 3. cap. 15 c. That the Possibilitie of Gods commands on which the Libertie of Will and the Reason of sin depends may be more fully explicated it must be observed how many wayes a man may be said to be able c. 1. Most remotely by the flexibilitie of human libertie 2. Somewhat more nearly by faith and love 3. But most compleatly by the Assistance of actual Grace This complete power which actual Grace gives is alwaies joined and that inseparably with an actual will Thus therefore the precepts of God are possible 1. To the just by faith and love 2. To unbelievers by virtue of the flexibilitie of natural libertie neither does the suspension of actual Grace at all excuse their moral impotence of observing the Precepts because this impotence is not antecedent but consequent and voluntary arising from the perverse disposition of the will which by how much the more fixed 't is by so much the more inexcusable 't is so far is it from excusing sin Then cap. 17. Jansenius proves that these Divine Precepts are very useful though impossible to be kept by unbelievers without the vain figment of sufficient Grace and that 1. To discover mens dutie 2. To discover their infirmitie 3. To render them inexcusable 4. As a medium of judicial hardnes 5. But especially as to the Elect these Precepts and Exhortations are useful 1. To teach them ãâã infirmitie their blindnes and hardnes ãâã heart c. 2. To make them of ãâã misse and humble spirits willing to ãâã saved in Gods way and on termes ãâã free Grace God commands a duââ beyond our strength thereby to driââ us out of our selves to Christ. 3. Toâgether with the Word of Precept ãâã gives out a word of Power c. Jansenius having discoursed of ãâã Nature and Necessitie of Efficacious Graâ he proceeds to treat of the several kinâ thereof §. 20. The distribution of Grace into Praeventing subsequent operant cooperant excitant adjuvant Thus Tom. 3. lib. 4. de Grâ cap. 12. to the 19th where having giveâ the sentiments of Suarez and Vasqueâ and their defects herein he laies doâ a division of his own conformable ãâã the mind of Austin and so distributââ Grace 1. Into Praevenient and subsequeâ Which names saies he are respeâctive whose terme is not Grace ãâã though one Grace did precede thâ other but the acts of the Will Foâ Grace is said to be praevenient becausâ it prevents every good motion of thâ will and subsequent as it follows thâ foregoing good motion This division had its rise not from the Metaphysick Speculation of the latter Scholemen but from that famous Pelagian Controversie Whether the Will begins the first good moâion so as that Grace follows the good âotion of the will or whether on the âââtrary Grace praecedes c. Hence Grace operant is the same with praeveâient and Grace co-operant the same with âbsequent Hence also Grace excitant is âiled that which begins the first good âotion in the will and Grace adjuvant is âhat which assists any good already beâun in the will c. Jansenius having finisht his Discourse ãâã Medicinal Efficacious Grace §. 21. An Virtue consists in love to Goâ he proâeeds to the effect thereof namely to âirtue which he makes to consist radiâally and principally in Love to God So âom 3. de Grat. lib. 5. cap. 3 c. Austin saies he teacheth us that the virtue of a Rational creature is no other than love to God Which Doctrine indeed seems very exotick to the Sectators of Aristotles Morals but yet if it be duely weighed it will be found to be most true For mans chiefest gooâ and virtue consists in adhering to God which is done by love Virtue is nothing else but a rectified will Hencâ he proves that all the Cardinal Virtueâ Prudence Temperââce Justice Fortitude yea those which they terme supernatural as Faith and Hope have ãâã their original from Love to God Henâ also he proves cap. 9. 10. That love ãâã concupiscence which refers all to self ãâã respect of God is vitious yet 't is not repugnant to love to God to have an eâ on the reward for love to God for himself is the only reward of our love to God i. e. consummate love to God is the only reward of our present inchoate love to God Hence Jansenius passeth on to treat of the fear of Hell §. 22. Of ãâã fear oâ Hell its causes effects c. its causes properties and effects So Tom. 3. de Grat lib. 5. cap. 21. c. where he shews that the fear of Hell considered in its self is lawfull and profitable because it is an avoiding of evil yea it may be subordinate to our last end And whereas some stick or acquiesce in this fear as ãâã the term or center this is the fault ãâã him that fears not of the fear He âen distinguisheth 'twixt ordinate and âordinate fear of Hell Ordinate is that whereby the fault is more feared than the punishment inordinate when the punishment is feared more than the fault which some call servile fear Thence he leads us to the Spring-head of this fear of Hell shewing how it springs not from a spirit of Adoption which inspires coelestial suavities into the heart but from the spirit of bondage or a certain general Grace of of God Yet addes he this fear of Hell is attributed to the Grace of God because 1. It proceeds from a Legal faith of Gods Eternal Judgement which is a gift of God 2. God followes this apprehension of future Judgement with comminations threats and commotions of Conscience c. 3. God works this fear by softening the heart and that either by the immission of temporal tribulations or by the ablation of carnal delights which harden Conscience Thence he shews cap. 25. that this fear of Hell is not from the special grace of Christ 1. Because it produceth a Legal Righteousness 2. It does not sever the heart from sin because the sinner flies not from sin but from punishment he abhors sin not as sin but as dolorifick or painfull there remains still in such a depraved will which is chained by fear of Hell but not mortified or extinguisht Hence cap. 35. he proceeds to Explicate the good effects of this legal fear in order to a thorough conversion and so he concludes that this servile fear of hell as 't is fear so 't is good but as servile so 't is evil Jansenius having discoursed at large of medicinal Grace §. 23. Of Free-will its nature c. its nature and effects he returns again to the