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virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91918 A treatise of humilitie. Published by E.D. parson (sequestred.); Ejercicio de perfección y virtudes cristianas. Part 2. Treatise 3. English Rodríguez, Alfonso, 1526-1616.; E. D.; W. B. 1654 (1654) Wing R1772A; Thomason E1544_2; ESTC R208942 125,984 263

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that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n thereof_o page_n 207_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v in_o this_o three_o degree_n of_o humility_n page_n 216_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o favour_n which_o god_n show_v to_o the_o humble_a and_o why_o he_o exalt_v they_o so_o high_a page_n 224_o chap._n xxxv_o how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o humility_n to_o supply_v thereby_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v to_o we_o in_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v not_o humble_v we_o by_o punish_v we_o page_n 229_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n chap_n i._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o of_o the_o need_n we_o have_v thereof_o learn_v of_o i_o say_v jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n for_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o lowly_a in_o heart_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v rest_n unto_o your_o soul_n mat._n 11.29_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n on_o earth_n be_v lead_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o he_o be_v the_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n but_o especial_o of_o this_o of_o humility_n which_o he_o desire_v chief_o that_o we_o shall_v learn_v and_o this_o consideration_n alone_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o make_v we_o understand_v both_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o this_o virtue_n and_o the_o great_a need_n also_o which_o we_o have_v thereof_o since_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n to_o teach_v we_o the_o practice_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o our_o instructor_n therein_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o much_o more_o particular_o by_o his_o action_n for_o indeed_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o example_n and_o lively_a pattern_n of_o humility_n saint_n basil_n discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n even_o from_o his_o birth_n observe_v and_o show_v how_o all_o his_o action_n serve_v to_o teach_v we_o this_o virtue_n in_o most_o particular_a manner_n he_o will_v needs_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n who_o be_v poor_a in_o a_o poor_a open_a stable_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o manger_n and_o be_v wrap_v in_o miserable_a clout_n be_v will_v needs_o be_v circumcise_v like_o a_o sinner_n and_o fly_v into_o egypt_n like_o a_o poor_a weak_a creature_n and_o be_v baptize_v among_o publican_n and_o sinner_n like_o one_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o take_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n he_o hide_v himself_o but_o when_o they_o put_v dishonour_n and_o affront_v upon_o he_o he_o then_o present_v himself_o to_o they_o when_o he_o be_v honour_v and_o admire_v by_o man_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o person_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n he_o command_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o reproach_n and_o scorn_v he_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o this_o virtue_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o confirm_v it_o by_o that_o so_o admirable_a example_n of_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n as_o a_o so_o by_o undergo_n that_o so_o ignominious_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n saint_n bernard_n say_v the_o son_n of_o god_n abase_v and_o diminish_v he_o elf_n by_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v his_o whole_a life_n to_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o humility_n so_o to_o teach_v we_o by_o action_n that_o which_o he_o will_v also_o teach_v we_o by_o word_n a_o strange_a manner_n of_o instruction_n but_o why_o lord_n must_v so_o high_a a_o majesty_n be_v abase_v so_o low_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n be_v find_v who_o shall_v once_o adventure_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o to_o exalt_v himself_o upon_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v ever_o a_o strange_a boldness_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v proud_a but_o now_o say_v he_o when_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n have_v humble_v and_o abase_v itself_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a shame_n and_o a_o unspeakable_a kind_n of_o absurdity_n that_o this_o little_a wretched_a worm_n man_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o father_n shall_v take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n upon_o he_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o abase_v and_o that_o i_o who_o be_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n shall_v procure_v to_o be_v value_v and_o admire_v with_o much_o reason_n do_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v it_o of_o he_o for_o neither_o plato_n nor_o socrates_n nor_o arisiotle_n do_v ever_o teach_v man_n this_o virtue_n for_o when_o those_o heathen_a philosopher_n be_v treat_v of_o those_o other_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n of_o temperance_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o justice_n they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o the_o while_n from_o be_v humble_a therein_o that_o they_o pretend_v even_o by_o those_o very_a work_n and_o by_o all_o their_o virtuous_a action_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o recommend_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o thou_o be_v a_o diogenes_n and_o some_o other_o like_v he_o who_o profess_v to_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o to_o despise_v themselves_o by_o use_v mean_a clothes_n and_o certain_a other_o poverty_n and_o abstinency_n but_o even_o in_o this_o they_o be_v extreme_o proud_a and_o procure_v even_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o esteem_v whilst_o other_o be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o be_v wise_o note_v by_o plato_n in_o diogenes_n for_o one_o day_n when_o plato_n have_v invite_v certain_a philosopher_n and_o among_o they_o diogenes_n to_o his_o house_n he_o have_v his_o room_n well_o furnish_v and_o his_o carpet_n lay_v and_o such_o other_o preparation_n make_v as_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o such_o guest_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o diogenes_n enter_v in_o he_o begin_v to_o foul_a those_o fair_a carpet_n with_o his_o dirty_a foot_n which_o plato_n observe_v ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v calco_n platonis_fw-la fastum_fw-la say_v diogenes_n i_o be_o trample_v say_v he_o upon_o plato_n pride_n but_o plato_n make_v he_o this_o good_a answer_n calcas_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la fastu_fw-la thou_o trample_a indeed_o but_o with_o another_o kind_n of_o pride_n insinuate_v thereby_o that_o the_o pride_n wherewith_o he_o tread_v upon_o plato_n carpet_n be_v great_a than_o plato_n pride_n in_o possess_v they_o the_o philosopher_n do_v never_o reach_v to_o that_o contempt_n of_o themselves_o wherein_o christian_a humility_n consist_v nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v humility_n even_o by_o name_n for_o this_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o only_o teach_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n saint_n augustine_n observe_v how_o that_o divine_a sermon_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o mount_n begin_v with_o this_o virtue_n bless_v be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o both_o saint_n augustine_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o poor_a in_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v humble_a be_v understand_v so_o that_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v his_o preach_n with_o this_o he_o continue_v it_o with_o this_o and_o he_o end_v it_o with_o this_o this_o be_v he_o teach_v we_o all_o his_o life_n and_o this_o do_v he_o desire_v that_o we_o shall_v learn_v of_o he_o he_o say_v not_o as_o saint_n augustin_n observe_v learn_v of_o i_o to_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n learn_v of_o i_o to_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n and_o to_o work_v miracle_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o to_o revive_v the_o dead_a but_o learn_v of_o i_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o humble_a of_o heart_n for_o better_o be_v the_o humble_a man_n who_o serve_v god_n than_o he_o who_o work_v miracle_n that_o other_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o safe_a but_o this_o be_v full_a of_o stumble_a block_n and_o danger_n the_o necessity_n which_o we_o have_v of_o this_o virtue_n of_o humility_n be_v so_o great_a that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n can_v make_v one_o step_n into_o spiritual_a life_n saint_n augustine_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o our_o action_n be_v very_o well_o accompany_v and_o fence_v by_o humility_n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o for_o if_o we_o be_v negligent_a never_o so_o little_a and_o suffer_v vain_a complacence_n and_o self-pleasing_a to_o enter_v in_o the_o wind_n of_o pride_n carry_v all_o away_o and_o
it_o will_v help-us_a little_a that_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v very_o good_a nay_o rather_o in_o good_a work_n we_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o vice_n of_o vain_a glory_n and_o pride_n for_o other_o vice_n have_v relation_n to_o sin_n and_o wicked_a object_n as_o envy_v luxuriousness_n and_o wrath_n which_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o ill_a superscription_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v take_v heed_n thereof_o whereas_o pride_n be_v ever_o tread_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o good_a work_n that_o so_o it_o may_v destroy_v they_o a_o man_n go_v prosperous_o sail_v with_o his_o heart_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n because_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o action_n he_o have_v address_v it_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o behold_v when_o sudden_o there_o come_v a_o wind_n of_o vanity_n and_o cast_v he_o upon_o a_o rock_n by_o procure_v to_o make_v he_o desire_v to_o please_v man_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v by_o they_o take_v some_o vain_a contentment_n therein_o and_o therewith_o the_o whole_a business_n sink_v and_o so_o both_o saint_n gregory_n and_o saint_n bernard_n say_v very_o well_o he_o who_o assemble_v any_o other_o virtue_n without_o humility_n be_v like_o a_o man_n who_o carry_v a_o little_a dust_n or_o ash_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o which_o case_n the_o wind_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o scatter_v and_o carry_v it_o all_o away_o chap._n ii_o that_o humility_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n saint_n cyprian_n say_v humility_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o holiness_n saint_n hierom_n call_v humility_n the_o firs●_o and_o principal_a grace_n of_o a_o christian_n saint_n bernard_n say_v humility_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n they_o all_o say_v that_o humility_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o holiness_n virtue_n and_o grace_n saint_n gregory_n in_o one_o place_n call_v it_o the_o mistress_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n and_o very_a offspring_n of_o virtue_n this_o metaphor_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o do_v very_o well_o declare_v the_o property_n and_o condition_n of_o humility_n for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o root_n sustain_v and_o support_v the_o flour_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v pluck_v up_o the_o flour_n do_v instant_o dry_a and_o with_o so_o every_o virtue_n whatsoever_o be_v instant_o lose_v if_o it_o grow_v not_o up_o and_o continue_v not_o in_o the_o root_n of_o humility_n but_o as_o the_o root_n which_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o have_v no_o beauty_n or_o odour_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o tree_n receive_v life_n from_o thence_o just_o so_o the_o humble_a man_n be_v bury_v and_o dis-esteemed_n and_o disgrace_v and_o seem_v to_o carry_v no_o lustre_n nor_o brightness_n in_o himself_o but_o be_v cast_v aside_o into_o a_o corner_n and_o forget_v and_o yet_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v that_o which_o conserves_n he_o and_o make_v he_o thrive_v but_o withal_o as_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grow_v and_o continue_v and_o bear_v much_o fruit_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o root_n lie_v deep_a and_o how_o much_o the_o more_o deep_a it_o be_v and_o more_o cover_v with_o earth_n so_o much_o the_o more_o fruit_n will_v the_o tree_n yield_v and_o so_o much_o the_o long_o will_v it_o continue_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n i●y_n it_o shall_v send_v the_o root_n downward_o and_o make_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upward_o so_o the_o fructify_a of_o a_o soul_n in_o all_o virtue_n &_o the_o conserve_n itself_o therein_o consist_v in_o lay_v a_o low_a root_n of_o humility_n how_o much_o the_o more_o humble_a you_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v you_o profit_v &_o grow_v in_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n to_o conclude_v as_o pride_n be_v the_o beginning_n &_o root_n of_o all_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o wise_a man_n so_o humility_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o root_n of_o all_o virtue_n but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v perhaps_o how_o can_v you_o affirm_v that_o humility_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o of_o all_o spiritual_a building_n when_o common_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o spiritual_a man_n that_o faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n according_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a that_o be_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o aquinas_n answer_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o sound_v of_o a_o house_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_v the_o ground_n well_o and_o cast_v out_o all_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a till_o at_o length_n you_o arrive_v to_o that_o which_o be_v firm_a that_o so_o you_o may_v build_v afterward_o upon_o it_o and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v you_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n then_o lay_v be_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o build_n after_o this_o manner_n say_v aquinas_n do_v humility_n and_o faith_n behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a build_n of_o virtue_n humility_n be_v that_o which_o open_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v to_o dig_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n to_o cast_v out_o all_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a which_o signify_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n power_n so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o lay_v your_o foundation_n upon_o your_o own_o strength_n for_o all_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o sand_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o distrust_v yourselves_o and_o still_o you_o must_v be_v dig_v on_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o firm_a stone_n and_o the_o live_a rock_n which_o be_v christ_n our_o lord_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o principal_a foundation_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o foundation_n there_o be_v need_v also_o of_o that_o other_o humility_n be_v also_o call_v a_o foundation_n and_o so_o he_o who_o by_o mean_n of_o humility_n will_v open_v the_o soil_n well_o and_o dig_v deep_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o cast_v out_o all_o the_o sand_n of_o his_o own_o estimation_n and_o confidence_n in_o himself_o will_v arrive_v to_o that_o true_a foundation_n which_o be_v christ_n our_o lord_n and_o this_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o good_a building_n which_o will_v not_o be_v drive_v down_o though_o the_o wind_n blow_v and_o the_o water_n beat_v because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o firm_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o build_v without_o humility_n the_o building_n will_v instant_o sink_v down_o because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o sand_n they_o be_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o apparent_a only_a and_o false_a which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o humility_n and_o so_o saint_n augustine_n say_v 1_o cor_n 13._o that_o in_o those_o roman_n and_o ancient_a philosopher_n there_o be_v no_o true_a virtue_n not_o only_o because_o they_o want_v charity_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o true_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n but_o beside_o because_o they_o want_v also_o the_o foundation_n of_o humility_n and_o in_o their_o fortitude_n temperance_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o their_o virtue_n be_v but_o certain_a empty_a thing_n and_o without_o substance_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o shadow_n and_o show_v of_o virtue_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a and_o true_a but_o only_o apparent_a he_o say_v that_o god_n reward_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o with_o temporal_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v also_o blessing_n but_o of_o appearance_n if_o therefore_o you_o mean_v to_o build_v up_o true_a virtue_n in_o your_o soul_n procure_v first_o to_o say_v a_o deep_a foundation_n of_o humility_n therein_o if_o you_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o be_v true_o great_a and_o to_o erect_v a_o high_a build_n of_o virtue_n in_o your_o heart_n you_o must_v open_v the_o ground_n very_o low_a as_o much_o more_o high_a as_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o raise_v this_o building_n so_o much_o the_o low_a must_v he_o lay_v his_o foundation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o high_a without_o low_a and_o after_o the_o proportion_n or_o rate_n that_o you_o will_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humility_n low_a so_o much_o the_o high_a will_v you_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o tower_n of_o evangelicall_n perfection_n which_o you_o have_v begin_v aquinas_n among_o other_o grave_a sentence_n which_o be_v remember_v to_o have_v be_v he_o say_v thus_o of_o humility_n he_o who_o go_v