of_o the_o first_o man_n sin_n commit_v with_o full_a liberty_n this_o first_o sin_n deserve_v the_o follow_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o considerable_a difficulty_n why_o the_o innocent_a soul_n become_v subject_a unto_o sin_n by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n to_o explain_v this_o st._n augustin_n mention_n four_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o soul_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v form_v from_o the_o parent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o god_n create_v new_a one_o at_o man_n birth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o soul_n be_v create_v beforehand_o god_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v their_o respective_a body_n the_o four_o be_v that_o they_o come_v down_o into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n now_o he_o judge_v all_o these_o opinion_n equal_o probable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o undecided_a he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o original_a sin_n what_o opinion_n soever_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n he_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o particular_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o child_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v baptism_n though_o without_o knowledge_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v pious_o and_o just_o believe_v for_o these_o be_v the_o term_n he_o make_v use_v of_o satis_fw-la pâ—â—_n recteque_fw-la creditur_fw-la that_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o present_v the_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v supply_v for_o that_o of_o the_o child_n as_o to_o the_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n which_o they_o suffer_v have_v not_o deserve_v they_o by_o their_o sin_n st._n augustin_n say_v that_o god_n have_v his_o end_n in_o permit_v their_o suffering_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o will_v recompense_v they_o for_o these_o suffering_n as_o the_o church_n believe_v of_o the_o holy_a innocent_n kill_v by_o herod_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o martyr_n have_v thus_o salve_v these_o difficulty_n he_o make_v other_o useless_a query_n concern_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n st._n augustin_n observe_v in_o his_o retractation_n that_o he_o design_v nothing_o in_o these_o book_n but_o to_o oppose_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v the_o original_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v from_o freewill_n pretend_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a god_n must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o introduce_v thereby_o a_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a subsistency_n o_o evil_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o nor_o treat_v of_o predestination_n or_o grace_n whereby_o god_n prepare_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o say_v something_o by_o the_o by_o without_o make_v any_o stop_n to_o defend_v it_o wherefore_o pelagius_n and_o the_o pelagian_o allege_v several_a expression_n in_o favour_n of_o freewill_n which_o st._n augustin_n have_v use_v in_o his_o book_n but_o st._n augustin_n show_v that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o freewill_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o his_o system_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o establish_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o these_o book_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o god_n and_o that_o man_n can_v be_v deliver_v from_o ignorance_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o by_o god_n help_n the_o two_o book_n upon_o genesis_n against_o the_o manichee_n be_v compose_v by_o st._n augustin_n after_o his_o return_n into_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n 389._o there_o he_o refute_v those_o impertinent_a objection_n which_o the_o manichee_n make_v concern_v the_o three_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n by_o give_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n of_o they_o he_o insist_o most_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n but_o sometime_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o only_o give_v a_o allegorical_a one_o as_o st._n augustin_n design_v to_o benefit_v all_o man_n by_o this_o book_n and_o particular_o to_o inform_v the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o manichee_n so_o he_o write_v it_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o simplicity_n he_o can_v in_o his_o retractation_n he_o explain_v some_o passage_n that_o be_v misconstrue_v by_o the_o pelagian_o especial_o two_o one_o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o against_o original_a sin_n the_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o manichee_n be_v compose_v at_o rome_n by_o st._n augustin_n soon_o after_o his_o baptism_n about_o the_o year_n 387._o as_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o retractation_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o revise_v they_o after_o his_o return_n into_o africa_n see_v he_o mention_n they_o in_o the_o first_o of_o those_o treatise_n late_o name_v his_o design_n be_v to_o confound_v the_o insolence_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o glory_v in_o a_o vain_a temperance_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o the_o catholic_n wherefore_o in_o these_o two_o book_n he_o show_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n manner_n to_o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n prove_v how_o much_o the_o counterfeit_a virtue_n which_o these_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o real_a virtue_n of_o christ_n disciple_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o morality_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a of_o our_o soul_n from_o which_o truth_n he_o infer_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o love_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n and_o prove_v this_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a ethic_n by_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o show_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v but_o so_o many_o different_a expression_n of_o this_o love_n that_o temperance_n be_v that_o love_n which_o keep_v itself_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a for_o god_n fortitude_n be_v a_o love_n that_o endure_v all_o thing_n with_o ease_n for_o god_n sake_n justice_n be_v a_o love_n that_o serve_v god_n only_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o procure_v good_a to_o all_o creature_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o prudence_n be_v a_o love_n which_o have_v a_o light_n to_o distinguish_v that_o which_o may_v help_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o god_n from_o that_o which_o may_v hinder_v we_o in_o that_o way_n even_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o god_n he_o alone_o that_o love_v god_n be_v capable_a of_o love_v himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o reflection_n give_v st._n augustin_n a_o opportunity_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o society_n and_o of_o what_o christian_n owe_v one_o to_o another_o last_o as_o example_n do_v often_o affect_v more_o than_o precept_n so_o he_o produce_v several_a precedent_n of_o virtuous_a man_n in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o high_a notion_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o example_n of_o hermit_n monk_n and_o nun_n who_o have_v quite_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o constant_a abstinence_n and_o in_o exercise_n of_o piety_n he_o add_v the_o example_n of_o several_a virtuous_a ecclesiastic_n and_o of_o many_o holy_a prelate_n who_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o corrupt_a age_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n that_o lead_v most_o exemplary_a life_n he_o conclude_v this_o book_n by_o show_v that_o the_o example_n of_o evil_n catholic_n can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o heretic_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o manichee_n touch_v marriage_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o observe_v much_o the_o same_o method_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o manichee_n he_o begin_v it_o by_o refute_v their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o good_a and_o evil_a afterward_o he_o discover_v their_o impious_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o abominable_a and_o then_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o disorder_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o sect_n have_v be_v convict_v the_o book_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o st._n augustin_n write_v before_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 390._o there_o he_o show_v both_o the_o excellency_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o and_o he_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o other_o religion_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o two_o nature_n he_o speak_v of_o jesus_n
possess_v and_o we_o possess_v nothing_o just_o but_o what_o we_o possess_v as_o we_o ought_v and_o all_o that_o we_o possess_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v be_v another_o and_o we_o possess_v nothing_o as_o we_o ought_v if_o we_o make_v not_o good_a use_n of_o it_o so_o that_o wicked_a man_n never_o possess_v any_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o good_a man_n enjoy_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o just_o because_o they_o love_v it_o less_o strange_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o position_n have_v not_o st._n augustin_n add_v this_o restriction_n immediate_o but_o their_o iniquity_n be_v tolerate_v who_o possess_v not_o this_o world_n good_n as_o they_o ought_v yea_o law_n be_v establish_v to_o secure_v their_o possession_n and_o be_v call_v civil_a law_n because_o that_o by_o they_o civil_a society_n be_v preserve_v not_o by_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v those_o good_n as_o they_o ought_v but_o by_o prevent_v their_o abuse_v they_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o ...._o yet_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o these_o humane_a and_o temporal_a law_n and_o our_o intercession_n never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v the_o restore_n of_o what_o be_v ill_o get_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o 154th_o letter_n be_v from_o macedonius_n who_o send_v st._n augustin_n word_n that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v and_o that_o he_o have_v read_v the_o three_o first_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n which_o st._n augustin_n send_v he_o st._n augustin_n answer_v he_o in_o the_o 155th_o wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o happiness_n show_v that_o god_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n and_o that_o true_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n virtue_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o love_n of_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v love_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n be_v call_v prudence_n not_o to_o be_v turn_v away_o from_o it_o for_o any_o evil_n by_o pleasure_n or_o pride_n be_v call_v fortitude_n temperance_n and_o justice_n thus_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a so_o that_o to_o love_v any_o other_o thing_n more_o or_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o love_v ourselves_o for_o our_o condition_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a as_o we_o approach_v with_o great_a violence_n towards_o that_o which_o be_v best_a these_o four_o letter_n be_v write_v immediate_o after_o st._n augustin_n have_v compose_v his_o three_o first_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n which_o be_v complete_v in_o 413._o before_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o 415._o the_o 156th_o letter_n be_v write_v from_o syracuse_n by_o one_o hilary_n who_o desire_v st._n augustin_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v of_o certain_a proposition_n set_v forth_o by_o some_o at_o syracuse_n that_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o keep_v himself_o pure_a from_o all_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o if_o he_o please_v to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o god_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v without_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o child_n die_v before_o baptism_n shall_v perish_v that_o rich_a man_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n without_o renounce_v their_o riches_n and_o sell_v all_o they_o have_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o while_o they_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o good_a work_n they_o may_v do_v according_a to_o god_n law_n will_v profit_v they_o nothing_o and_o last_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o swear_v in_o no_o case_n he_o ask_v further_a whether_o the_o church_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o now_o belong_v or_o that_o which_o we_o hope_v to_o make_v up_o one_o day_n with_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n this_o hilary_n of_o syracuse_n be_v very_o like_a that_o hilary_n who_o join_v with_o st._n prosper_n to_o refute_v the_o semipelagian_n and_o who_o write_v to_o st._n augustin_n the_o 226th_o letter_n both_o be_v layman_n since_o st._n augustin_n call_v they_o son_n they_o be_v both_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o disciple_n and_o great_a admirer_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o style_n of_o both_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v both_o write_v by_o the_o same_o person_n be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o st._n augustin_n answer_v the_o question_n propose_v in_o this_o letter_n which_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o original_a sin_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n of_o justification_n and_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o prove_v against_o the_o pelagian_o 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n 2_o that_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o labour_n and_o by_o prayer_n 3._o that_o grace_n do_v not_o take_v away_o liberty_n because_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o free_a as_o it_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o christ_n grace_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o freewill_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o need_v such_o help_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o suppose_v that_o it_o subsist_v still_o when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o have_v need_v of_o help_n 4._o that_o we_o learn_v of_o st._n paul_n that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o perish_v eternal_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sanctify_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n here_o he_o refute_v the_o pelagian_o very_o full_o who_o answer_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o from_o adam_n but_o by_o imitation_n and_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o opposition_n which_o st._n paul_n make_v between_o adam_n and_o jesus_n christ_n between_o the_o condemnation_n cause_v by_o the_o old_a man_n because_o of_o sin_n and_o the_o justification_n which_o the_o new_a man_n work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o grace_n have_v handle_v these_o point_n he_o speak_v occasional_o against_o coelestius_n who_o have_v be_v both_o accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o those_o error_n which_o st._n augustin_n have_v late_o refute_v afterward_o this_o saint_n discourse_n against_o another_o pelagian_a error_n concern_v manner_n and_o prove_v 1._o that_o to_o be_v save_v man_n need_v not_o part_n with_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o entire_a poverty_n and_o last_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n here_o below_o consist_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad._n he_o add_v further_a concern_v swear_v that_o man_n shall_v avoid_v swear_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o it_o be_v best_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o no_o not_o in_o truth_n because_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o swear_v be_v every_o moment_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o perjury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o play_v with_o oath_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v never_o to_o swear_v and_o use_v only_o yea_o and_o nay_o st._n jerom_n mention_n this_o letter_n in_o his_o dialogue_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 415._o and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o discourse_n new_o publish_v it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o palestine_n assemble_v in_o july_n 415._o as_o st._n augustin_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pelagius_n chap._n 11._o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 414._o the_o subject_a of_o the_o 158th_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v evodius_n bishop_n of_o uzala_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o young_a man_n happy_a death_n who_o have_v lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o have_v appear_v to_o some_o after_o his_o death_n propose_v some_o question_n to_o st._n augustin_n about_o such_o apparition_n and_o ask_v whether_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o a_o body_n after_o death_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o forget_v that_o this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o that_o young_a man_n death_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o sickness_n he_o repeat_v psalm_n and_o in_o his_o agony_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o forehead_n that_o they_o bury_v he_o honourable_o and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hymn_n be_v sing_v upon_o his_o grave_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o letter_n evodius_n ask_v st._n augustin_n some_o other_o question_n about_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n wisdom_n st._n augustin_n answer_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o 159th_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o question_n require_v much_o labour_n and_o study_n to_o resolve_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o but_o to_o let_v he_o know_v his_o opinion_n in_o one_o word_n he_o
a_o bad_a preacher_n he_o thus_o lay_v down_o the_o life_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n he_o ought_v to_o preach_v as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n as_o word_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o raise_v his_o own_o esteem_n by_o a_o affectation_n of_o eloquence_n or_o place_v his_o chief_a care_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o expression_n he_o must_v not_o seek_v â—o_o please_v the_o people_n nor_o gain_v himself_o applause_n from_o they_o but_o his_o main_a aim_n be_v to_o affect_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o he_o must_v weep_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o auditor_n to_o weep_v a_o plain_a grave_a and_o easy_a discourse_n will_v work_v better_a effect_n than_o the_o most_o study_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o eloquence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o declaimer_n and_o a_o preacher_n a_o declaimer_n use_v the_o utmost_a strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n to_o gain_v reputation_n the_o preacher_n seek_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o explain_v his_o doctrine_n in_o a_o familiar_a discourse_n the_o declaimer_n handle_v trifle_v matter_n with_o choice_n and_o curious_a word_n the_o preacher_n on_o the_o contrary_n elevate_v the_o plainness_n of_o his_o discourse_n by_o the_o nobleness_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o declaimer_n endeavour_v to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o his_o invention_n by_o the_o fineness_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o the_o preacher_n mollify_v and_o sweeten_v the_o harshness_n of_o his_o word_n by_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o notion_n the_o one_o place_n all_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o in_o their_o virtue_n the_o declaimer_n speak_v plausible_o but_o his_o speech_n be_v fruitless_a the_o preacher_n make_v use_v of_o a_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o he_o instruct_v those_o that_o will_v attend_v to_o it_o because_o he_o corrupt_v not_o his_o reason_n with_o the_o affectation_n of_o seem_a eloquence_n the_o second_o book_n be_v about_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o active_a life_n the_o author_n therein_o explain_v how_o we_o must_v reprove_v and_o bear_v with_o sinner_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o tolerate_v sinner_n either_o because_o they_o foresee_v that_o reproof_n and_o chastisement_n will_v but_o harden_v they_o or_o because_o their_o sin_n be_v hide_v as_o to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o your_o pastor_n as_o sick-man_n come_v to_o show_v their_o wound_n to_o the_o physician_n they_o shall_v labour_v to_o cure_v they_o immediate_o and_o apply_v fit_a remedy_n to_o they_o without_o flatter_v they_o or_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v cure_v when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o to_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v manifest_a before_o confession_n if_o we_o can_v heal_v they_o by_o gentle_a medicine_n we_o must_v apply_v to_o they_o the_o fire_n of_o reproof_n and_o if_o that_o effect_n nothing_o but_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o irregular_a life_n they_o must_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n as_o putrify_a member_n lest_o they_o corrupt_v other_o by_o theia_n evil_a example_n but_o as_o to_o those_o who_o sin_n be_v altogether_o secret_a be_v neither_o discover_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o sinner_n themselves_o nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o if_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v as_o they_o have_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v have_v god_n for_o their_o avenger_n for_o though_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n yet_o since_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a torment_n at_o least_o if_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v themselves_o and_o revenge_v their_o sin_n upon_o themselves_o by_o a_o very_a severe_a punishment_n for_o so_o they_o may_v change_v eternal_a into_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o by_o the_o tear_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o wound_a heart_n extinguish_v the_o burn_n of_o eternal_a flame_n last_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n they_o be_v mistake_v if_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o ministry_n because_o they_o deceive_v man_n by_o conceal_v their_o sin_n because_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o small_a sin_n as_o we_o can_v avoid_v and_o for_o which_o we_o daily_o beg_v of_o god_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o he_o will_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v commit_v render_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o civil_a justice_n that_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v they_o but_o dare_v not_o confess_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o communicate_v because_o they_o feign_v themselves_o innocent_a before_o man_n and_o through_o a_o intolerable_a contempt_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v ashamed_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o not_o be_v convict_v of_o sin_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o discover_v it_o to_o any_o man_n keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o altar_n at_o which_o they_o minister_v not_o out_o of_o courage_n but_o duty_n bewail_v their_o sin_n in_o secret_n they_o may_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o repentance_n appease_v his_o anger_n and_o render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n and_o of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o author_n go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o loose_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o worldly_a riches_n he_o maintain_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o clergy_n aught_o to_o renounce_v their_o estate_n fall_v all_o and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a content_v themselves_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o possess_v as_o their_o own_o be_v only_o proper_o the_o manager_n of_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o trust_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o but_o under_o the_o title_n of_o poverty_n and_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a otherwise_o and_o yet_o live_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n they_o rob_v the_o poor_a that_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o these_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n deceive_v themselves_o by_o expect_v temporal_a reward_n for_o that_o which_o deserve_v eternal_a that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o live_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o impart_v their_o income_n to_o the_o church_n without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o proud_a of_o it_o these_o precept_n say_v our_o author_n may_v appear_v hard_o and_o i_o own_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o keep_v they_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o practice_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o so_o for_o what_o difficulty_n be_v there_o in_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o or_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o estate_n when_o the_o church_n allow_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n these_o be_v indeed_o good_a rule_n but_o very_o rare_o put_v in_o practice_n julian_n pomerius_fw-la confirm_v they_o by_o show_v how_o all_o christian_n but_o principal_o clergyman_n aught_o to_o despise_v riches_n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o book_n be_v concern_v the_o abstinence_n and_o temperance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o show_v how_o necessary_a this_o virtue_n be_v and_o how_o dangerous_a the_o contrary_a vice_n he_o make_v temperance_n to_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n viz._n in_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a and_o in_o not_o seek_v out_o exquisite_a dainty_n and_o liquor_n he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o end_n that_o we_o must_v break_v our_o fast_a for_o our_o host_n sake_n the_o last_o book_n treat_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o particular_a he_o therein_o discover_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o pride_n covetousness_n envy_n and_o boast_v he_o speak_v very_o large_o of_o charity_n of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n prudence_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o justice_n this_o book_n be_v full_a of_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n natural_a description_n of_o they_o
lib._n 1._o stromat_n p._n 274._o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o in_o greece_n one_o of_o coelosyria_n and_o the_o other_o of_o egypt_n and_o two_o other_o in_o the_o east_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o assyrian_a and_o the_o other_o of_o palestine_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o hebrew_n but_o that_o at_o last_o he_o find_v out_o one_o in_o egypt_n who_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o last_o be_v pantaenus_n who_o he_o often_o mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o institution_n we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o other_o four_o baronius_n believe_v that_o the_o assyrian_a be_v bard-sanes_a and_o he_o of_o palestine_n theophilus_n of_o caesaria_n but_o bardesanes_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o assyrian_a and_o theophilus_n of_o caesaria_n be_v rather_o s._n clement_n companion_n than_o his_o master_n valesius_fw-la think_v with_o great_a probability_n that_o tatian_n be_v the_o assyrian_a and_o theodotus_n the_o hebrew_n under_o who_o name_n there_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o the_o institution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n of_o s._n clement_n be_v after_o he_o or_o rather_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o master_n of_o the_o school_n at_o alexandria_n and_o catechist_n of_o the_o alexan._n s._n clement_n of_o alexan._n catechuman_n school_n catechuman_n catechist_n of_o the_o catechuman_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n book_n 5._o chap._n 10._o and_o book_n 6._o chap._n 6._o and_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o catalogue_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o pantaenus_n leave_v the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n to_o his_o care_n when_o he_o go_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o after_o his_o return_n they_o both_o teach_v in_o the_o same_o school_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n caracalla_n and_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o heliogabalus_n or_o alexander_n severus_n that_o be_v till_o about_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n severus_n christ_n about_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 200_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v live_v long_o for_o pantaenus_n who_o be_v his_o master_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o the_o ancient_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o survive_v he_o he_o write_v his_o stromata_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o a_o singular_a talon_n in_o write_v so_o he_o compose_v several_a considerable_a work_n which_o discover_v great_a industry_n and_o study_n this_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o catalogue_n which_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o they_o by_o eusebius_n and_o s._n jerom._n the_o eight_o book_n of_o stromata_n entitle_v the_o commentary_n or_o stromata_n of_o titus_n flavius_n clemens_n concern_v true_a knowledge_n eight_o book_n of_o hypotypose_n or_o instruction_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o gentile_n quote_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o stromata_n three_o book_n common_o call_v the_o pedagogue_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v what_o rich_a man_n can_v be_v save_v a_o small_a treatise_n concern_v easter_n a_o discourse_n of_o fast_v another_o of_o slander_n a_o exhortation_n to_o patience_n write_v to_o the_o catechuman_n a_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o the_o jew_n dedicate_v to_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n beside_o these_o book_n s._n clement_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o pedagogue_n chap._n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o continence_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 8._o a_o book_n concern_v marriage_n of_o these_o work_n we_o have_v still_o three_o remain_v that_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o gentile_n the_o pedagogue_n the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o stromata_n and_o the_o little_a tract_n entitle_v what_o rich_a man_n can_v be_v save_v which_o johannes_n mattheus_fw-la cariophylus_n archbishop_n of_o iconium_n publish_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n whence_o father_n combeâ—is_n make_v a_o new_a version_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o original_a greek_a in_o the_o last_o volume_n of_o his_o supplement_n to_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la it_o be_v print_v also_o at_o oxon_n in_o twelve_o 1683._o doctor_n cave_n say_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v former_o under_o origen_n name_n be_v print_v by_o michael_n gheislerus_n with_o origen_n commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o discourse_n write_v to_o convert_v the_o pagan_n from_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v that_o of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o he_o show_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o design_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o of_o orpheus_n and_o those_o ancient_a musician_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o idolatry_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o draw_v in_o man_n by_o their_o sing_v and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o music_n to_o render_v they_o miserable_a slave_n to_o idol_n and_o to_o make_v they_o like_o the_o very_a beast_n and_o stock_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o adore_v whereas_o jesus_n christ_n who_o from_o all_o eternity_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n always_o have_v a_o compassionate_a tenderness_n for_o man_n and_o at_o last_o take_v their_o nature_n upon_o he_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o slavery_n of_o daemon_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v blind_a and_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o be_v deaf_a to_o guide_v their_o path_n in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o death_n and_o hell_n and_o to_o bestow_v on_o they_o everlasting_a life_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o lead_v a_o heavenly_a life_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o last_o that_o god_n make_v himself_o man_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o god_n have_v thus_o represent_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a salvation_n he_o afterward_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n first_o by_o discover_v the_o infamy_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o mystery_n which_o he_o enumerate_v and_o describe_v exact_o second_o by_o show_v the_o original_a of_o idolatry_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n man_n first_o invent_v those_o false_a deity_n some_o say_v he_o contemplate_v the_o star_n and_o admire_v their_o course_n deify_v they_o so_o the_o indian_n adore_v the_o sun_n the_o phrygian_n the_o moon_n and_o other_o gather_v with_o pleasure_n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n make_v a_o deity_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o call_v ceres_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o call_v bacchus_n other_o dread_v punishment_n affliction_n misery_n and_o calamity_n invent_v particular_a deity_n who_o be_v either_o the_o instrument_n of_o send_v they_o upon_o mankind_n or_o else_o of_o divert_v they_o from_o man_n some_o philosopher_n follow_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o poet_n make_v deity_n of_o the_o passion_n such_o as_o love_n hope_v and_o joy_n and_o other_o place_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o god_n represent_v they_o by_o external_a shape_v hesiod_n and_o homer_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o description_n of_o their_o action_n have_v give_v rise_v to_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o theology_n last_o the_o common_a people_n have_v make_v god_n of_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o considerable_a benefit_n after_o have_v thus_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o idolatry_n he_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o it_o by_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a god_n as_o jupiter_n mars_n vulcan_n aesculapius_n etc._n etc._n be_v man_n like_o other_o and_o that_o we_o know_v their_o country_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o employment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v their_o sepulcher_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o poet_n have_v set_v down_o their_o love_n their_o wound_n and_o their_o crime_n that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n have_v own_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o deity_n that_o the_o several_a religion_n of_o the_o pagan_n destroy_v one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o blindness_n to_o adore_v statue_n as_o real_a deity_n then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v to_o exhort_v man_n to_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o show_v that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n cleanthes_n pythagoras_n and_o xenophon_n
same_o time_n several_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n photius_n have_v cite_v these_o explication_n all_o along_o and_o add_v beside_o what_o the_o same_o author_n have_v deliver_v about_o those_o person_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o life_n before_o jesus_n christ_n about_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n in_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o soul_n keep_v the_o form_n of_o their_o body_n in_o another_o world_n and_o be_v there_o punish_v and_o reward_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n there_o still_o remain_v a_o certain_a passage_n of_o it_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o work_v quote_v by_o st._n john_n damascene_fw-la in_o his_o three_o oration_n concern_v image_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o christian_n make_v golden_a image_n represent_v angel_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o this_o passage_n belong_v to_o methodius_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n than_o that_o in_o which_o saint_n john_n damascene_fw-la understand_v it_o and_o that_o by_o angel_n principality_n and_o power_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o word_n that_o immediate_o precede_v seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o treatise_n of_o freewill_n be_v compose_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n or_o dispute_n between_o a_o valentinian_n and_o a_o catholic_n the_o former_a affirm_v that_o matter_n which_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a or_o of_o sin_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o eternal_a principle_n that_o if_o matter_n be_v eternal_a yet_o evil_a will_v not_o be_v eternal_a because_o the_o quality_n of_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v eternal_a that_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a because_o evil_a consist_v not_o in_o a_o real_a thing_n but_o in_o the_o ill_a 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sir_n henry_n savil_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o manuscript_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o style_n of_o methodius_n than_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n but_o he_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o clear_o in_o one_o place_n and_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n so_o very_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o either_o this_o place_n have_v be_v since_o add_v or_o that_o this_o homily_n be_v not_o write_v by_o methodius_n father_n combefis_n have_v likewise_o collect_v some_o other_o fragment_n attribute_v to_o methodius_n cite_v by_o st._n john_n damascene_fw-la and_o by_o nicetas_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o book_n against_o porphyry_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o can_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o author_n who_o be_v not_o very_o exact_a these_o fragment_n have_v nothing_o considerable_a and_o we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v they_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o some_o latin_a prophecy_n about_o antichrist_n attribute_v to_o methodius_n that_o be_v print_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v not_o he_o the_o style_n of_o methodius_n be_v asiatick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v diffuse_v swell_a and_o full_a of_o epithet_n his_o expression_n be_v figurative_a the_o turn_n of_o his_o sentence_n affect_v he_o be_v full_a of_o comparison_n and_o far-fetched_a allegory_n his_o thought_n be_v mysterious_a and_o he_o say_v a_o few_o thing_n in_o abundance_n of_o word_n set_v these_o thing_n aside_o his_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a and_o free_a from_o some_o error_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ancient_n particular_o concern_v the_o virginity_n of_o mary_n concern_v original_a sin_n concern_v guardian_n angel_n and_o several_a other_o
the_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o grace_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o shipwreck_n amid_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o life_n he_o request_v of_o he_o that_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o mouth_n may_v be_v a_o pure_a temple_n and_o without_o stain_n by_o the_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v máke_v his_o tongue_n and_o lip_n to_o move_v continual_o in_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n this_o discourse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o they_o all_o the_o four_o follow_a discourse_n be_v concern_v compunction_n or_o the_o remorse_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o offend_v god_n in_o the_o one_a he_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n whenever_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o when_o our_o evil_a thought_n do_v not_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o meantime_n it_o touch_v our_o soul_n by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o light_n and_o make_v it_o return_v to_o itself_o and_o seek_v after_o the_o light_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v never_o whole_o forsake_v we_o and_o that_o without_o grace_n we_o can_v repent_v in_o the_o 2d_o he_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o despair_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o his_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o he_o change_v his_o course_n of_o life_n in_o the_o 3d._n he_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bewail_v this_o life_n and_o to_o rejoice_v at_o death_n the_o four_o be_v also_o of_o the_o sorrow_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o the_o tear_n we_o ought_v to_o shed_v in_o this_o life_n the_o 44th_o and_o 45th_o discourse_n be_v about_o penance_n the_o 46th_o be_v about_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n the_o 47th_o be_v of_o penance_n and_o patience_n the_o 48th_o be_v of_o patience_n under_o the_o cross_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n the_o 49th_o be_v of_o constancy_n and_o compunction_n in_o the_o 50th_o he_o exhort_v to_o perseverance_n and_o watchfulness_n from_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v always_o pray_v even_o while_o we_o labour_v with_o our_o hand_n we_o must_v continual_o resist_v temptation_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o attention_n and_o preparation_n and_o live_v in_o silence_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o enlarge_v particular_o on_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o last_o exercise_n after_o these_o discourse_n follow_v several_a sentence_n call_v the_o beatitude_n of_o st._n ephrem_n in_o which_o he_o recommend_v above_o all_o thing_n christian_a vigilance_n to_o his_o brethren_n after_o these_o beatitude_n follow_v question_n and_o answer_n upon_o several_a subject_n as_o about_o the_o renunciation_n promise_v in_o baptism_n about_o the_o last_o judgement_n about_o the_o different_a punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a this_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o treatise_n of_o remember_v death_n wherein_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o vanity_n of_o riches_n the_o second_o discourse_n of_o death_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a style_n from_o st._n ephrem_n discourse_n the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v happen_v when_o antichrist_n shall_v come_v and_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v this_o relation_n be_v end_v with_o lamentation_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o st._n ephrem_fw-la the_o second_o tome_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n ephrem_n write_v by_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n choice_a sentence_n draw_v from_o the_o book_n of_o st._n ephrem_fw-la a_o discourse_n of_o st._n ephrem_fw-la about_o his_o conversion_n a_o spiritual_a song_n concern_v the_o praise_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n a_o epistle_n to_o a_o monk_n about_o patience_n four_o exhortation_n to_o a_o young_a monk_n concern_v a_o monastic_a life_n six_o chapter_n of_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o a_o monk_n twelve_o chapter_n upon_o these_o word_n take_v heed_n to_o yoúr_v self_n fifty_o exhortation_n to_o the_o young_a monk_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o humility_n obedience_n watchfulness_n to_o labour_v devotion_n meekness_n patience_n to_o charity_n reading_n prayer_n temperance_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o monastical_a virtue_n the_o 49th_o be_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n above_o the_o secular_a then_o follow_v 100_o maxim_n apophthegm_n or_o example_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o acquire_v and_o preserve_v humility_n and_o the_o other_o monastic_a virtue_n a_o discourse_n against_o covetous_a monk_n another_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o monk_n a_o treatise_n of_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o spiritual_a combat_n a_o instructive_a exhortation_n about_o a_o ascetic_a life_n another_o exhortation_n to_o repentance_n from_o the_o second_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n nineteen_o advertisement_n of_o the_o abbot_n ammon_n and_o the_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o st._n benedict_n the_o three_o tome_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o i._o contain_v a_o treatise_n compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o proverb_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n and_o maxim_n for_o a_o spiritual_a and_o monastic_a life_n a_o treatise_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n a_o treatise_n of_o repentance_n or_o penance_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o compunction_n of_o the_o heart_n another_o discourse_n wherein_o st._n ephrem_fw-la accuse_v himself_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o ask_v forgiveness_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o impious_a with_o a_o humble_a prayer_n to_o god_n the_o ii_o part_n contain_v panegyric_n upon_o just_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o he_o propose_v as_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n the_o one_a be_v upon_o noah_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o continence_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n where_o he_o exhort_v to_o obedience_n the_o 3d._n upon_o lot_n and_o against_o false_a confidence_n the_o four_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n the_o 5_o upon_o daniel_n against_o those_o that_o say_v the_o time_n be_v evil_a we_o can_v save_v ourselves_o the_o 6_o upon_o jonah_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o ninevite_n the_o seven_o upon_o elijah_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n the_o 9th_o upon_o the_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o 10_o against_o those_o that_o search_n into_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o 11_o a_o discourse_n upon_o our_o saviour_n transfiguration_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 13_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o virgin_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o her_o son_n the_o 14_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v festival_n among_o christian_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o 15_o be_v of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n the_o 16_o on_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o sinner_n the_o 17_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n about_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi the_o 18_o be_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a by_o cotelerius_fw-la in_o the_o last_o volume_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la graecae_fw-la the_o 19_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n the_o 20_o be_v upon_o all_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v suffer_v for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 21_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o 22d_o be_v upon_o abramius_n the_o 23d_o be_v upon_o julianus_n the_o hermit_n the_o 24_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o die_v in_o his_o own_o time_n the_o 25_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a two_o hymn_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a a_o discourse_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o life_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o death_n the_o last_o monument_n of_o st._n ephrem_n be_v his_o testament_n cite_v by_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o exhortation_n of_o this_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n address_v to_o his_o monk_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v he_o in_o their_o prayer_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o keep_v his_o garment_n as_o relic_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v bury_v he_o after_o a_o plain_a manner_n and_o without_o any_o pomp_n he_o conjure_v they_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o he_o and_o enlarge_n also_o upon_o the_o usefulness_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a
he_o live_v under_o arcadius_n and_o that_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o recluse_n from_o that_o time_n since_o he_o write_v two_o letter_n to_o that_o emperor_n about_o the_o banishment_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n which_o happen_v in_o 405._o which_o be_v letter_n 279._o lib._n 3._o and_o 265._o lib._n 2._o he_o must_v needs_o be_v pretty_a ancient_a since_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o constantinople_n he_o be_v about_o fifty_o year_n old_a when_o the_o monastery_n of_o sinai_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v now_o this_o must_v needs_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 410_o or_o 411._o he_o can_v not_o then_o live_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o mauricius_n which_o do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o year_n 583._o wherefore_o we_o must_v correct_v the_o menology_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o live_v under_o or_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o maurice_n and_o put_v the_o name_n of_o marcian_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o maurice_n allatius_n affirm_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o six_o age_n because_o in_o let._n 70._o lib._n 1._o direct_v to_o tribunus_n zozarius_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o there_o have_v pass_v five_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v reestablish_v nor_o have_v the_o jew_n have_v any_o help_n but_o s._n nilus_n do_v not_o precise_o say_v that_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v pass_v but_o that_o it_o draw_v near_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v lo_o it_o draw_v apâ—ce_n to_o five_o hundred_o year_n four_o hundred_o year_n be_v quite_o pass_v and_o we_o be_v go_v on_o in_o the_o five_o age._n we_o have_v place_v this_o author_n after_o isidore_n and_o cassian_n because_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a religious_a man_n know_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v print_v several_a time_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la and_o not_o long_o since_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o the_o care_n of_o suarez_n at_o rome_n 1673._o the_o first_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n which_o have_v be_v translate_v already_o by_o zinus_n and_o be_v print_v at_o venice_n with_o some_o other_o work_v of_o the_o same_o author_n anno_fw-la 1657._o and_o since_o put_v into_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la s._n nilus_n in_o this_o tract_n reprove_v the_o vice_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a smart_n manner_n he_o condemn_v those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v superior_n and_o governor_n of_o other_o not_o have_v acquire_v by_o long_a exercise_n such_o virtue_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o discharge_v that_o office_n well_o he_o also_o give_v they_o many_o very_a useful_a precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o he_o deliver_v by_o allegory_n he_o exhort_v the_o religious_a to_o renounce_v their_o estate_n whole_o and_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v become_v monk_n recommend_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n retirement_n and_o solitude_n this_o treatise_n be_v write_v with_o much_o fervour_n and_o acuteness_n and_o be_v full_a of_o very_o judicious_a observation_n what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o rise_n perfection_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o monastic_a state_n be_v well_o worth_a our_o consideration_n have_v show_v that_o neither_o the_o heathen_n nor_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o true_a philosopher_n nor_o perfect_a sage_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o first_o who_o manifest_v to_o man_n the_o true_a way_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n imitate_v their_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o follow_v his_o step_n have_v give_v we_o example_n of_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o regular_a life_n and_o conversation_n he_o add_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o christian_n who_o shall_v follow_v that_o example_n be_v cool_v some_o person_n have_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o abandon_v the_o perplex_v business_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n to_o retire_v themselves_o in_o solitude_n that_o these_o person_n have_v exact_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n in_o curb_v their_o passion_n and_o renounce_v the_o riches_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n in_o content_v themselves_o with_o mere_a necessary_n in_o live_v in_o great_a union_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a but_o that_o at_o length_n this_o profession_n so_o holy_a in_o the_o original_a have_v degenerate_v by_o degree_n and_o be_v now_o become_v clear_a another_o thing_n that_o the_o present_a professor_n of_o it_o disgrace_v their_o state_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n by_o their_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n the_o second_o treatise_n dedicate_v to_o the_o monk_n agathius_n be_v entitle_v peristeria_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o noble_a lady_n who_o agathius_n have_v propound_v to_o s._n nilus_n as_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o age_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o corrupt_v as_o he_o this_o treatise_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a moral_a consideration_n about_o temperance_n humility_n prayer_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v alms._n he_o describe_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o worldly-minded_n man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o advise_v they_o that_o be_v rich_a to_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a their_o estate_n rather_o than_o bequeath_v or_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o heir_n he_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o worldly_a business_n he_o deride_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o person_n who_o give_v the_o poor_a legacy_n after_o their_o death_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v without_o bestow_v any_o thing_n on_o they_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o luxury_n covetousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o his_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v about_o the_o life_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o temptation_n persecution_n and_o misfortune_n which_o they_o must_v endure_v and_o he_o give_v we_o several_a famous_a example_n of_o this_o take_v from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o three_o treatise_n of_o s._n nilus_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n dedicate_v to_o a_o certain_a deaconess_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ancyra_n call_v magna_n it_o treat_v at_o large_a on_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forsake_v their_o worldly_a possession_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o commend_v that_o estate_n and_o recite_v many_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v what_o he_o design_n he_o also_o recommend_v obedience_n concord_n and_o humility_n the_o follow_v discourse_n be_v a_o sermon_n of_o morality_n who_o subject_a be_v no_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a the_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o roman_a edition_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o work_n of_o s._n nilus_n he_o that_o publish_v this_o edition_n affirm_v that_o this_o manual_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o epictetus_n work_n by_o s._n nilus_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o simplicius_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v arian_n that_o make_v this_o manual_a we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o book_n call_v pachâ—_n and_o another_o dogmatical_a discourse_n belong_v to_o evagrius_n ponticus_n the_o treatise_n which_o begin_v at_o page_n 377._o be_v upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o life_n of_o the_o anchorite_n or_o hermit_n which_o s._n nilus_n also_o call_v hesicast_n or_o quietist_n who_o dwell_v in_o solitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o life_n of_o thâ—se_a religious_a who_o dwell_v in_o city_n this_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a question_n about_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n be_v much_o divide_v s._n nilus_n take_v the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o hermit_n but_o many_o other_o as_o he_o confess_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n there_o be_v reason_n of_o both_o side_n they_o who_o prefer_v the_o religious_a who_o live_v in_o community_n in_o city_n before_o the_o anchorite_n say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o worth_n because_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o opposition_n whereas_o they_o that_o live_v in_o solitude_n be_v at_o queit_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o temptation_n have_v not_o so_o much_o virtue_n s._n nilus_n answer_v to_o this_o reason_n which_o seem_v very_o plausible_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o temptation_n in_o solitude_n as_o in_o city_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o person_n argue_v