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virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57667 Pansebeia, or, A view of all religions in the world with the severall church-governments from the creation, to these times : also, a discovery of all known heresies in all ages and places, and choice observations and reflections throughout the whole / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654.; Haestens, Henrick van.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1655 (1655) Wing R1972_pt1; Wing R1944_pt2; ESTC R216906 502,923 690

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litany_n out_o of_o the_o church_n upon_o it_o be_v four_o red_a cross_n signify_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n prudence_n fortitude_n &_o temperance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o prelate_n which_o virtue_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n but_o as_o they_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o only_o they_o shall_v glory_v with_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o gentile_n have_v these_o virtue_n but_o know_v not_o christ_n nor_o his_o cross_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o pall_n three_o pin_n or_o bodkin_n signify_v the_o three_o christian_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n without_o which_o he_o can_v just_o claim_v or_o retain_v his_o pall_n they_o may_v signify_v also_o a_o threefold_a prick_n or_o compunction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o prelate_n 1._o of_o compassion_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n 2._o of_o care_n in_o the_o due_a and_o conscionable_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o of_o fear_n to_o offend_v god_n 4._o their_o worship_n consist_v in_o the_o mass_n where_o we_o have_v many_o ceremony_n first_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n before_o he_o begin_v sing_v five_o psalm_n then_o he_o comb_v his_o head_n and_o wash_v his_o hand_n follow_v the_o aspersion_n of_o holy_a water_n then_o be_v the_o introi●us_a or_o sing_v at_o the_o priest_n approach_v towards_o the_o altar_n while_o the_o introitus_fw-la be_v sing_v the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n walk_v towards_o the_o altar_n between_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n before_o who_o walk_v the_o sub-deacon_n carry_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n shut_v before_o who_o march_v two_o taper_n bearer_n and_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v the_o censer_n with_o incense_n when_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o altar_n he_o take_v off_o his_o mytre_n make_v confession_n open_v the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o over_o the_o bishop_n also_o a_o linen_n cloth_n full_a of_o picture_n be_v carry_v by_o four_o minister_n in_o form_n of_o a_o canopy_n in_o their_o four_o solemn_a procession_n to_o wit_n at_o candlemas_n palme-sunday_n easter_n &_o ascention_n day_n they_o have_v cross_v in_o banner_n seven_o taper_n bear_v by_o seven_o acolyte_n seven_o deacon_n follow_v then_o seven_o prior_n three_o acolyte_n with_o incense_n one_o sub-deacon_n carry_v the_o gospel_n than_o the_o bishop_n in_o great_a state_n who_o the_o people_n follow_v with_o the_o porter_n reader_n exorcist_n singer_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n ascend_v the_o altar_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o confess_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o bow_v his_o body_n eight_o time_n before_o the_o altar_n after_o confession_n and_o absolution_n the_o priest_n bless_v the_o incense_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o censer_n then_o he_o kiss_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o book_n and_o take_v the_o censor_n from_o the_o deacon_n with_o which_o he_o sume_v the_o altar_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o withal_o kyrie_fw-la eleeson_n be_v say_v not_o less_o than_o nine_o time_n in_o the_o mass_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la be_v also_o sing_v which_o be_v the_o angelical_a hymn_n at_o christ_n nativity_n then_o the_o priest_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n salute_v they_o in_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o to_o who_o the_o choir_n answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n seven_o time_n in_o the_o mass_n the_o priest_n salute_v the_o people_n but_o turn_v to_o they_o only_o five_o time_n then_o the_o collect_v or_o prayer_n be_v say_v and_o after_o they_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v the_o subdeacon_n office_n to_o read_v the_o epistle_n which_o do_v he_o deliver_v the_o book_n shut_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o sub-deacon_n which_o he_o kiss_v alter_v the_o epistle_n be_v sing_v the_o gradual_a so_o call_v from_o the_o step_n of_o humility_n by_o which_o we_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o responsory_a because_o the_o matter_n thereof_o answer_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o epistle_n next_o to_o this_o haleluia_o be_v sing_v but_o from_o septuagesima_fw-la sunday_n till_o easter_n in_o stead_n of_o haleluia_o the_o tractus_n be_v sing_v so_o call_v a_o trabend●_n because_o it_o be_v sing_v with_o a_o long_o draw_v tone_n as_o contain_v the_o mournful_a condition_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n as_o haleluia_o be_v the_o joyful_a song_n of_o heaven_n after_z haleluia_o be_v sing_v the_o prose_n which_o by_o they_o be_v call_v sequentia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o song_n of_o exaltation_n this_o do_v the_o priest_n remove_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n whence_o the_o deacon_n take_v the_o gospel_n and_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n where_o he_o read_v it_o with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o north_n the_o cross_n the_o censer_n and_o two_o light_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o gospel_n other_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o chshion_n to_o show_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n be_v easy_a at_o the_o read_n of_o it_o all_o stand_v up_o and_o cross_v themselves_o and_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n after_o this_o the_o creed_n be_v rehearse_v and_o the_o sermon_n follow_v which_o conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n q._n 11._o what_o be_v their_o manner_n if_o dedicate_a church_n a._n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dedicate_v or_o consecrate_v be_v paint_v twelve_o cross_n on_o the_o wall_n before_o which_o burn_v twelve_o taper_n the_o bishop_n in_o his_o pontifical_n with_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n be_v shut_v where_o he_o pray_v and_o then_o besprinkle_v the_o wall_n with_o holy_a water_n while_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n go_v sing_v about_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a water_n be_v sprinkle_v out_o of_o a_o bundle_n of_o hyssop_n then_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n return_v to_o the_o church-porch_n pray_v again_o and_o with_o his_o crosier_n staff_n knock_v the_o door_n thrice_o say_v these_o word_n lift_v up_o your_o head_n o_o you_o gate_n and_o be_v you_o lift_v up_o you_o everlasting_a door_n church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o who_o the_o deacon_n within_o the_o church_n ask_v who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o glory_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n answer_v the_o lord_n strong_a and_o mighty_a the_o lord_n mighty_a in_o battle_n then_o the_o door_n be_v open_v the_o bishop_n with_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n enter_v the_o rest_n remain_v without_o afterthe_a bishop_n have_v wish_v peace_n three_o time_n to_o that_o house_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v again_o and_o he_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n pray_v while_o the_o clergy_n without_o sing_v the_o litany_n and_o the_o priest_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n a_o chest_n or_o coffin_n contain_v the_o relic_n of_o that_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v the_o altar_n with_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v sanctify_v the_o wall_n with_o certain_a letter_n be_v paint_v salt_n water_n ash_n and_o wine_n be_v exorcize_v and_o mingle_v together_o into_o which_o he_o dipp_v his_o thumb_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o altar_n wall_n and_o pavement_n then_o he_o offer_v incense_n and_o bless_v the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n before_o the_o church_n door_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o anniversary_n dedication_n of_o that_o church_n of_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o clergy_n of_o ten_o also_o and_o obl●tions_n after_o sermon_n all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n sing_v the_o twelve_o light_n and_o twelve_o cross_n do_v signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o preach_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n represent_v christ_n make_v intercession_n for_o his_o church_n and_o by_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o word_n knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o our_o heart_n his_o compass_v the_o church_n three_o time_n and_o his_o three_o time_n knock_v at_o the_o door_n signify_v his_o three_o fold_n power_n in_o heaven_n earth_n and_o hell_n and_o his_o threefold_a right_n or_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o we_o to_o wit_n by_o creation_n by_o redemption_n and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n eternal_a promise_v to_o we_o the_o make_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a letter_n with_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o pavement_n with_o ash_n show_v that_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o the_o jew_n beside_o that_o the_o rudiment_n and_o alphabet_n of_o christianity_n must_v be_v teach_v to_o the_o weak_a sort_n the_o oil_n salt_n water_n ash_n and_o
to_o dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o be_v offend_v if_o our_o neighbour_n dissemble_v with_o we_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o wear_v a_o li●sie-woolsie_n garment_n nor_o plough_n with_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n nor_o sow_v different_a seed_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n simulata_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la duplex_fw-la impietas_fw-la the_o devil_n be_v never_o more_o dangerous_a then_o when_o he_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n malus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la bonum_fw-la simulat_fw-la pessimus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n 2._o god_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a in_o who_o be_v no_o impurity_n nor_o guile_n therefore_o he_o require_v of_o we_o pure_a and_o sincere_a love_n he_o be_v omniscient_a there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o he_o he_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o search_v the_o reins_o and_o know_v our_o thought_n long_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v naked_a and_o open_a to_o his_o eye_n therefore_o though_o we_o can_v delude_v man_n we_o can_v deceive_v god_n he_o know_v what_o be_v within_o paint_a sepulcher_n and_o in_o those_o platter_n that_o have_v wash_v outside_n god_n be_v truth_n itself_o therefore_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o falsehood_n he_o be_v zealous_a of_o his_o glory_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o he_o be_v more_o dishonour_v then_o by_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n 3._o never_o be_v there_o any_o good_a prince_n a_o dissembler_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o dissembler_n prove_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o cruel_a tyrannical_a and_o impious_a as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o herod_n tiberius_n nero_n and_o many_o more_o who_o at_o first_o make_v great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o when_o the_o wizard_n be_v take_v off_o they_o prove_v monster_n and_o not_o man_n and_o wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n nay_o there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n profess_v his_o own_o infirmity_n then_o in_o he_o that_o conceal_v they_o for_o the_o one_o be_v more_o corrigible_a than_o the_o other_o as_o bodin_n instance_v in_o king_n john_n of_o france_n who_o can_v not_o hide_v his_o weakness_n yet_o never_o commit_v any_o wicked_a act_n and_o indeed_o dissemble_a prince_n fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o they_o cannotbe_a long_o hide_v under_o the_o vizard_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o their_o nature_n will_v break_v out_o and_o then_o will_v become_v more_o odious_a to_o their_o people_n than_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o detect_v their_o nature_n dienysius_fw-la the_o young_a so_o long_o as_o plato_n be_v with_o he_o play_v the_o counterfeit_n egregious_o make_v show_n of_o sobriety_n temperance_n and_o all_o other_o princely_a virtue_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o plato_n be_v go_v his_o wicked_a nature_n break_v out_o like_o a_o run_a stream_n that_o have_v be_v dam_v up_o and_o how_o can_v a_o people_n put_v confidence_n in_o that_o prince_n who_o dissemble_v with_o god_n he_o that_o be_v not_o true_a to_o his_o maker_n but_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o he_o can_v never_o be_v true_a to_o his_o people_n and_o indeed_o for_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o dissemble_v with_o god_n who_o have_v raise_v they_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n to_o make_v they_o ruler_n over_o his_o people_n be_v ingratitude_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o much_o worse_a than_o of_o any_o private_a man_n by_o how_o much_o the_o high_o he_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o to_o be_v brief_a among_o all_o the_o wicked_a quality_n of_o catiline_n there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v more_o exaggerated_a by_o the_o historian_n than_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o counterfeit_v cujuslibet_fw-la rei_fw-la simulator_n ac_fw-la dissimulator_n aliud_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la ●rempt●●m_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o pect●re_n clausum_fw-la habebat_fw-la q._n 7._o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a religion_n why_o do_v god_n bless_v the_o professor_n of_o false_a religion_n and_o punish_v the_o contemner_n thereof_o a._n 1._o because_o in_o false_a religion_n there_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o divinity_n punish_v though_o the_o conception_n man_n have_v of_o this_o deity_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v be_v superstitious_a 2._o because_o by_o false_a religion_n man_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o love_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o therefore_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o tender_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n will_v rather_o have_v a_o false_a religion_n than_o none_o and_o superstition_n rather_o than_o atheism_n for_o even_o in_o false_a religion_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v teach_v their_o duty_n to_o each_o other_o the_o roman_n stand_v so_o much_o in_o awe_n of_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o falsify_v the_o oath_n they_o take_v in_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o be_v more_o move_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n hereafter_o then_o of_o any_o they_o can_v expect_v or_o endure_v here_o humane_a society_n fidelity_n justice_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v uphold_v even_o by_o false_a religion_n therefore_o the_o defender_n of_o such_o have_v be_v outward_o reward_v by_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o punish_v philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o defend_v apollo_n temple_n against_o the_o phocenses_n who_o come_v to_o rob_v it_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o they_o a_o ignominious_a overthrow_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o soldier_n of_o cambyses_n who_o go_v to_o pillage_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o sand_n and_o he_o for_o his_o many_o sacrilege_n commit_v in_o egypt_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o age_n glory_n and_o army_n god_n punish_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n for_o rob_v the_o delphic_a temple_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o innumerable_a army_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o grecian_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o 4000_o sacrilegious_a soldier_n with_o lightning_n hail_n &_o storm_n so_o that_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o wretch_n who_o be_v send_v to_o ●rob_v apollo_n brennus_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o like_a sacrilege_n upon_o the_o same_o delphic_a temple_n his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v by_o storm_n and_o a_o earthquake_n brennus_n himself_o out_o of_o impatience_n be_v his_o own_o executioner_n sextus_n pompeius_n for_o rob_v juno_n temple_n be_v exercise_v ever_o after_o with_o misery_n and_o calamity_n so_o that_o never_o any_o action_n he_o undertake_v prosper_v and_o at_o length_n lose_v both_o his_o army_n and_o himself_o miserable_o i_o can_v speak_v of_o the_o wretched_a end_n of_o antiochus_n who_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n dodon●●s_n and_o of_o those_o who_o steal_v the_o gold_n of_o tholouse_n but_o these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v we_o see_v what_o severity_n god_n have_v use_v against_o sacrilege_n even_o among_o the_o gentile_n what_o then_o shall_v they_o expect_v that_o with_o sacrilegious_a hand_n have_v spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o christian_n if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n to_o superstition_n will_v he_o not_o much_o ●ore_o patronize_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o persecute_v with_o his_o plague_n sacrilegious_a christian_n who_o have_v not_o spare_v sacrilegious_a gentile_n god_n prosper_v false_a religion_n when_o conscientious_o practise_v and_o curse_v wicked_a professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o he_o pre●●ns_v practice_n to_o knowledge_n and_o honest_a gentile_n to_o wicked_a israelite_n q._n 8._o what_o other_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o view_n of_o all_o religion_n a._n that_o all_o false_a religion_n be_v gound_v upon_o policy_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o oracle_n soothsayer_n or_o divination_n by_o star_n by_o fly_v and_o chatter_v of_o bird_n by_o feed_v of_o poultry_n by_o inspection_n into_o the_o entrails_n of_o beast_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v their_o multitude_n of_o sacrifice_n priest_n deity_n festival_n ceremony_n light_n song_n altar_n temple_n odour_n and_o such_o like_a use_v among_o the_o gentile_n but_o so_o many_o device_n of_o humane_a policy_n to_o keep_v people_n in_o obedience_n and_o awe_n of_o their_o superior_n whereas_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o powerful_a to_o captivate_v and_o subdue_v all_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o exorbitant_a affection_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o need_v not_o such_o weak_a help_n of_o man_n wisdom_n or_o earthly_a policy_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v such_o policy_n as_o be_v cond●tible_a towards_o the_o advance_n of_o knowledge_n in_o divine_a mystery_n or_o of_o concord_n justice_n and_o
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