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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55009 Plato his Apology of Socrates, and Phædo, or, Dialogue concerning the immortality of mans soul, and manner of Socrates his death carefully translated from the Greek, and illustrated by reflections upon both the Athenian laws, and ancient rites and traditions concerning the soul, therein mentioned.; Apology. English Plato.; Plato. Phaedo. English. 1675 (1675) Wing P2405; ESTC R12767 153,795 340

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that_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o until_o after_o death_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v determine_v that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o formidable_a but_o also_o desirable_a will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a study_n and_o principal_a care_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o render_v his_o life_n as_o near_o like_a to_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a shall_v yet_o when_o death_n real_o come_v be_v afraid_a of_o and_o trouble_v at_o it_o why_o not_o in_o truth_n then_o say_v he_o they_o who_o philosophize_v serious_o and_o right_o meditate_v most_o upon_o death_n and_o to_o they_o of_o all_o man_n live_v death_n be_v least_o formidable_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o argument_n funera_fw-la non_fw-la metuit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la suprema_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplando_fw-la toties_fw-la super_fw-la astra_fw-la levavit_fw-la carnoso_fw-la abstractam_fw-la penitus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la mentem_fw-la corporis_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la faciens_fw-la divortia_fw-la tanta_fw-la quanta_fw-la homini_fw-la licuit_fw-la mors_fw-la formidanda_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la ignota_fw-la potest_fw-la nam_fw-la mors_fw-la divortia_fw-la tantum_fw-la plena_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sapiens_fw-la toties_fw-la optasse_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la toties_fw-la tentasse_fw-la facit_fw-la superosque_fw-la petenti_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animae_fw-la claustris_fw-la concedit_fw-la apertis_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_fw-la supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o for_o if_o at_o all_o time_n they_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o soul_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o real_a and_o final_a separation_n come_v fear_n and_o be_v disquiet_v what_o can_v be_v more_o alien_a or_o remote_a from_o reason_n unless_o they_o willing_o and_o free_o come_v thither_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o shall_v at_o their_o arrival_n obtain_v whatever_o they_o in_o this_o life_n desire_v and_o they_o desire_v wisdom_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o commerce_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v have_v many_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o ardent_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n decease_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o lead_v by_o this_o hope_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o shall_v he_o who_o be_v real_o in_o love_n with_o wisdom_n and_o have_v conceive_v a_o strong_a and_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n obtain_v and_o enjoy_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o be_v decent_a and_o consentaneous_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v and_o not_o rather_o voluntary_o and_o free_o meet_v and_o embrace_v it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o genuine_a philosopher_n will_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o true_a wisdom_n but_o only_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la among_o the_o dead_a which_o if_o true_a how_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n be_v it_o for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o fear_v death_n high_o inconsistent_a say_v he_o by_o jove_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fit_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v die_v with_o reluctancy_n and_o fear_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o body_n not_o a_o lover_n of_o verity_n but_o of_o riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v just_a so_o as_o you_o say_v to_o those_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dispose_v and_o incline_v it_o a_o new_a theorem_fw-la result_v from_o the_o precedent_n that_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n pursue_v not_o truth_n as_o politician_n and_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v name_v fortitude_n most_o agreeable_a and_o proper_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o temperance_n which_o many_o define_v to_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o afflict_v with_o lust_n but_o to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o regulate_v one_o life_n by_o moderation_n do_v not_o this_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o both_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n of_o necessity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n of_o other_o man_n you_o will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o importune_a and_o absurd_a ostentation_n of_o virtue_n how_o so_o socrates_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o other_o man_n account_v death_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v so_o indeed_o reply_v he_o do_v then_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n endure_v death_n brave_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v answer_v he_o then_o be_v all_o except_o philosopher_n say_v to_o be_v valiant_a only_o from_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v true_o somewhat_o absurd_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o call_v any_o man_n valiant_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v not_o they_o so_o out_o of_o some_o intemperance_n though_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o the_o like_a affection_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o their_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a temperance_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o still_o covet_v they_o abstain_v from_o other_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o those_o they_o covet_v without_o restraint_n now_o they_o call_v it_o intemperance_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v their_o case_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o pleasure_n whilst_o they_o conquer_v other_o so_o that_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o of_o vulgar_a fortitude_n hold_v true_a also_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v temperate_a from_o some_o intemperance_n but_o my_o simmias_n expurgation_n that_o the_o firmament_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n without_o which_o the_o politic_a virtue_n be_v vizard_n and_o disguize_n so_o that_o to_o plato_n true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n wisdom_n truth_n and_o truth_n expurgation_n this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o virtue_n to_o exchange_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n pain_n for_o pain_n one_o fear_n for_o another_o great_a for_o less_o as_o we_o do_v money_n that_o be_v at_o last_o the_o true_a money_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v wisdom_n for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o and_o for_o which_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o in_o sum_n every_o true_a and_o genuine_a virtue_n may_v exist_v with_o wisdom_n while_o pleasure_n and_o fear_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v and_o go_v but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o prudence_n and_o exchange_v one_o for_o another_o by_o turn_n such_o virtue_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v mere_o servile_a and_o base_a it_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o true_a nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o it_o now_o truth_n itself_o be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o refinement_n of_o all_o these_o not_o temperance_n nor_o justice_n nor_o fortitude_n no_o nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o indeed_o those_o who_o first_o ordain_v our_o ceremony_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v silly_a and_o vile_a man_n but_o to_o have_v prudent_o design_v that_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o veyl_n of_o word_n when_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o below_o not_o be_v initiate_v and_o expiate_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n place_n hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib_n 6_o ea_z prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la sic_fw-la demum_fw-la lucos_fw-la stygios_fw-la regna_fw-la invia_fw-la vivis_fw-la aspicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o expiation_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consult_v servius_n honoratus_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v roll_v in_o mud_n but_o he_o who_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n be_v first_o right_o expiate_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v have_v his_o habitation_n with_o the_o go_n for_o in_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o they_o say_v you_o may_v see_v dage_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multos_fw-la thyrsigeros_fw-la paucos_fw-la est_fw-la cernere_fw-la baccho_n a_o old_a greek_a a_o dage_n many_o that_o bear_v lance_n cover_v with_o leaf_n but_o few_o bacchuse_v it_o bacchuse_v the_o importance_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a argument_n accommodate_v by_o socrates_n to_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o that_o reject_v the_o
pleasantness_n and_o moderation_n treat_v his_o body_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v fall_v and_o enbalm_v ●●s_o they_o who_o be_v enbalm_v in_o egypt_n it_o continue_v almost_o entire_a for_o a_o very_a long_a and_o indeterminable_a time_n and_o though_o some_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v suffer_v corruption_n yet_o the_o bone_n nerve_n and_o all_o of_o the_o more_o compact_a sort_n endure_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o ever_o do_v they_o not_o certain_o they_o certain_o here_o he_o explain_v the_o emigration_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n subjoyn_v that_o soul_n after_o death_n go_v thither_o whither_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cogitation_n affection_n and_o habit_n le●d_a they_o but_o here_o the_o soul_n ●n_o invisible_a thing_n go_v away_o into_o another_o place_n a_o place_n noble_a pure_a not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_n among_o the_o infernal_a shade_n real_o to_o a_o good_a and_o provident_a god_n whither_o indeed_o if_o god_n be_v so_o please_v my_o soul_n be_v present_o to_o go_v for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n qualify_v and_o free_v from_o the_o body_n will_v it_o think_v you_o present_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o perish_v as_o many_o man_n say_v no_o cebes_n and_o simmias_n it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v dissolve_v but_o true_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o have_v explain_v the_o matter_n be_v rather_o dispar_fw-la age_a than_o illustrate_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a if_o at_o least_o the_o soul_n depart_v pure_a carry_v along_o with_o it_o nothing_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o which_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n willing_o and_o of_o choice_n hold_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o body_n but_o decline_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o retire_v into_o itself_o employ_v all_o its_o power_n by_o cogitation_n to_o avoid_v it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o philosophize_v right_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o thought_n be_v not_o this_o a_o meditation_n of_o death_n whole_o like_a whole_o from_o which_o principle_n he_o infer_v that_o a_o good_a soul_n free_a from_o the_o contagion_n and_o delusion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n go_v immediate_o after_o death_n to_o a_o certain_a invisible_a and_o most_o blissful_a place_n where_o it_o be_v again_o conjoin_v to_o god_n to_o who_o it_o be_v of_o ●in_a and_o like_a do_v not_o therefore_o felice_n posthac_fw-la animae_fw-la quas_fw-la corpora_fw-la nullis_fw-la faedarunt_fw-la vitiis_fw-la nullaque_fw-la libidine_fw-la morsas_fw-la detinuere_fw-la olim_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la sub_fw-la carne_fw-la latebant_fw-la contemplatrice_n abstracte_v a_o carne_fw-la volarant_a saepius_fw-la ad_fw-la caelos_fw-la caelis_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la quibuscum_fw-la faedera_fw-mi sanxerunt_fw-la viventes_fw-la sacra_fw-la locantur_fw-la eternaque_n illic_fw-la laetantes_fw-la luce_fw-fr fruuntur_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v so_o comparate_v go_v to_o that_o divine_a be_v like_o unto_o itself_o divine_a i_o say_v and_o immortal_a and_o wise_a to_o which_o when_o it_o come_v it_o become_v perfect_o happy_a be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o error_n from_o ignorance_n from_o terror_n wild_a love_n and_o all_o other_o human_a evil_n and_o as_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o solemn_a expiation_n purge_v and_o initiate_v to_o sacred_a rite_n live_v eternal_o with_o the_o go_n shall_v we_o speak_v thus_o cebes_n or_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o all_o point_n by_o jove_n say_v cebes_n but_o if_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n pollute_v and_o impure_a as_o have_v hitherto_o converse_v whole_o with_o the_o body_n and_o slavish_o serve_v it_o and_o be_v both_o by_o its_o own_o error_n and_o by_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n fascinated_a esteem_v nothing_o true_a but_o what_o be_v corporeal_a namely_o that_o gross_a matter_n hat_n be_v touch_v see_v drink_v and_o use_v to_o venereal_a pleasure_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n dark_a and_o invisible_a but_o may_v by_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o the_o institute_n and_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n be_v comprehend_v this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v accustom_v to_o hate_v and_o abhor_v and_o dread_a can_v we_o imagine_v that_o a_o soul_n thus_o dispose_v and_o vitiate_a shall_v depart_v pure_a and_o entire_o collect_v into_o itself_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o manner_n he_o from_o the_o popular_a opinion_n of_o ghost_n and_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o soul_n load_v with_o gross_a &_o earthy_a affection_n wander_v in_o grief_n about_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o pyth●gorean_n dream_n they_o light_v upon_o other_o body_n suitable_a to_o their_o former_a affection_n inclination_n and_o manner_n i_o think_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o decree_v that_o such_o a_o soul_n depart_v involve_v in_o and_o contaminate_v with_o the_o stain_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o corporeal_a mass_n which_o the_o very_a conversation_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o body_n because_o that_o soul_n have_v so_o continual_o and_o entire_o converse_v therewith_o and_o with_o much_o 4._o at_o tenebrosae_fw-la animae_fw-la nimium_fw-la quae_fw-la carnibus_fw-la olim_fw-la demerjae_fw-la jae_fw-la veresuis_fw-fr quos_fw-la tetra_fw-la libido_fw-la atque_fw-la voluptales_fw-la solum_fw-la quas_fw-la sensus_fw-la alebat_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la notae_fw-la posthac_fw-la de_fw-la carne_fw-la solutae_fw-la aspectum_fw-la caeli_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la commercia_fw-la nulla_fw-la viventes_fw-la habuere_fw-la timent_fw-la nec_fw-la luce_fw-fr fruuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la tenebris_fw-la dilecta_fw-la nimis_fw-la prope_fw-la corpora_fw-la semper_fw-la ferales_fw-la errant_a vmbrae_fw-la maestaeque_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la bustaque_fw-la faedacolunt_fw-la hinc_fw-la noctu_fw-la spectra_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la terrent_fw-la homines_fw-la animae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la malorum_fw-la quae_fw-la quaeniam_fw-la crassae_fw-la sunt_fw-la corporeaque_fw-la videntur_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_o supplem_n lucani_n lib._n 4._o care_n and_o cogitation_n employ_v itself_o in_o pursuit_n of_o such_o thing_n have_v as_o it_o be_v ingraft_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o its_o nature_n certain_o this_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o burden_n gross_a heavy_a terrene_a visible_a wherewith_o when_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v envelop_v it_o be_v weigh_v down_o and_o carry_v to_o a_o visible_a place_n by_o fear_n of_o that_o invisible_a one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v it_o wander_v about_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n where_o have_v be_v see_v certain_a darksome_a image_n of_o soul_n which_o apparition_n such_o soul_n represent_v that_o have_v not_o depart_v pure_a but_o yet_o retain_v something_o of_o that_o gross_a and_o visible_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o behold_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a socrates_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o probable_a cebes_n that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n but_o of_o wicked_a and_o impious_a that_o be_v compel_v to_o hover_v and_o flag_n about_o those_o place_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o former_a vicious_a education_n and_o restles_o wander_v until_o by_o desire_n of_o that_o corporeal_a follow_v they_o be_v again_o entangle_v in_o and_o bind_v to_o a_o body_n and_o bind_v they_o be_v as_o be_v probable_a to_o one_o of_o such_o inclination_n and_o manner_n as_o they_o in_o life_n have_v employ_v their_o thought_n upon_o what_o be_v these_o thing_n you_o speak_v socrates_n how_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v mind_v gluttony_n rail_v wantonness_n etc._n etc._n nor_o cautious_o abstain_v from_o they_o p●●on_o the_o form_n of_o ass_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o you_o think_v it_o probable_a you_o speak_v with_o great_a probability_n and_o that_o they_o who_o high_o value_v and_o honour_a injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n rapine_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o kind_n of_o wolf_n hawk_n kite_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o their_o soul_n go_v to_o some_o other_o place_n true_o say_v cebes_n to_o no_o other_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o hold_v that_o all_o soul_n strive_v to_o go_v whither_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cogitation_n and_o inclination_n carry_v they_o it_o be_v very_o perspicuous_a true_o wisdom_n true_o a_o consectary_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o the_o arm_n way_n to_o that_o conjunction_n with_o god_n be_v not_o by_o politic_n and_o theatrical_a virtue_n which_o be_v but_o shadow_n but_o by_o the_o serious_a study_n of_o wisdom_n and_o why_o not_o be_v then_o they_o the_o happy_a of_o man_n who_o upon_o deliberate_a purpose_n exercise_v civil_a prudence_n in_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o life_n which_o they_o call_v temperance_n and_o justice_n contract_v mere_o from_o conversation_n and_o cogitation_n
not_o from_o heat_n of_o blood_n nor_o from_o excess_n of_o choler_n but_o from_o strength_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o good_a philosopher_n may_v make_v a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v you_o see_v he_o in_o another_o expedition_n return_v a_o conqueror_n from_o potidaea_n and_o transfer_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o reward_n due_a to_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n upon_o his_o belove_a alcibiades_n reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o triumph_n but_o among_o the_o follower_n of_o his_o friend_n you_o may_v have_v swear_v he_o have_v fight_v so_o brave_o rather_o for_o conscience_n than_o for_o either_o glory_n or_o spoil_v and_o that_o he_o desire_v no_o great_a name_n than_o that_o of_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o sincere_a friend_n when_o you_o reflect_v upon_o his_o fearless_a refusal_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o athens_n to_o fetch_v leo_n salaminius_n from_o salamine_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o usurper_n critias_n and_o his_o adherent_n you_o will_v i_o presume_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o do_v ill_a that_o he_o disdain_v to_o assert_v any_o power_n that_o be_v not_o just_a that_o athens_n itself_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o salamine_n than_o he_o bring_v to_o relinquish_v right_o and_o equity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o accompany_v the_o oppress_a in_o their_o suffering_n under_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o have_v some_o roman_a be_v a_o witness_n of_o this_o virtuous_a obstinacy_n he_o will_v have_v cry_v out_o perhaps_o that_o the_o capitol_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o immovable_a than_o the_o integrity_n of_o socrates_n and_o envy_v greece_n the_o glory_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o example_n what_o then_o will_v he_o have_v say_v my_o lord_n have_v he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o same_o socrates_n and_o his_o most_o faithful_a scholar_n crito_n wherein_o he_o be_v with_o no_o weak_a argument_n urge_v to_o evade_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n late_o pass_v upon_o he_o and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o violent_a death_n by_o a_o escape_n plot_v and_o prepare_v to_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o not_o only_o reject_v that_o affectionate_a advice_n but_o by_o demonstration_n convince_v the_o author_n of_o it_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o sanction_n so_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a as_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o submission_n even_o when_o they_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o bring_v he_o at_o length_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o conclusion_n nefas_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la è_fw-la carcere_fw-la egredi_fw-la injussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la legum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la herein_o whether_o socrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o not_o let_v our_o civilian_n determine_v i_o for_o my_o part_n very_o believe_v he_o think_v he_o be_v and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v either_o overcome_v by_o terror_n or_o win_v by_o allurement_n to_o recede_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o what_o he_o have_v once_o define_v to_o be_v just_a this_o very_a monosyllable_n doubtless_o be_v his_o whole_a decalogue_n equivalent_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o basis_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o centre_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o rule_v to_o his_o action_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o astrea_n leave_v to_o dwell_v among_o man_n until_o after_o his_o death_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o city_n he_o give_v this_o further_a testimony_n that_o when_o the_o athenian_a republic_n to_o repair_v their_o people_n much_o exhaust_v by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n have_v make_v a_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n of_o fit_a year_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o espouse_v one_o woman_n as_o principal_a wife_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v another_o for_o procreation_n he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o unquiet_a xantippe_n who_o peevishness_n and_o morosity_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o his_o patience_n at_o home_n and_o his_o reproach_n abroad_o yet_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o edict_n fear_v not_o to_o receive_v into_o his_o little_a house_n and_o narrow_a bed_n another_o consort_n also_o one_o myrto_n daughter_n of_o that_o aristides_n surname_v the_o just_a but_o equaly_a poor_a with_o himself_o this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o a_o man_n already_o enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o old_a age_n and_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o serenity_n and_o repose_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o difficult_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o socrates_n who_o tranquillity_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v elevate_v like_o the_o head_n of_o mount_n athos_n above_o the_o tempest_n of_o feminin_n contention_n jealousy_n and_o impertinence_n and_o his_o mind_n incapable_a of_o pe●turbations_n however_o he_o put_v not_o private_a care_n into_o the_o balance_n against_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a but_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o good_a citisen_n by_o increase_a posterity_n though_o he_o be_v sure_o thereby_o to_o multiply_v his_o own_o domestic_a incommodity_n act_v by_o this_o infallible_a principle_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a of_o human_a good_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o fundament_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o wonder_n be_v the_o less_o that_o this_o admirable_a man_n be_v able_a both_o to_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o splendid_a and_o precious_a thing_n of_o this_o momentany_a life_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o terrible_a for_o secure_a in_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o confident_a of_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o he_o either_o to_o contemn_v danger_n or_o resist_v temptation_n nay_o to_o do_v he_o right_o neither_o can_v this_o temperance_n nor_o that_o fortitude_n be_v at_o all_o difficult_a to_o he_o who_o by_o long_a use_n and_o continual_a practice_n have_v exalt_v they_o from_o virtue_n into_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o perfect_a that_o though_o as_o a_o man_n he_o can_v not_o but_o feel_v the_o motion_n and_o solicitation_n of_o corporeal_a appetite_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o reason_n by_o who_o power_n he_o always_o both_o rule_v and_o bound_v they_o nor_o can_v even_o a_o good_a soul_n separate_v from_o its_o body_n and_o deliver_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o matter_n have_v act_v more_o sedate_o or_o be_v less_o incommodate_v with_o passion_n in_o a_o word_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o seem_v not_o only_o unconcern_v in_o but_o insensible_a of_o the_o vain_a appearance_n of_o human_a thing_n be_v thus_o impenetrable_a to_o cupidity_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o inquire_v also_o how_o strong_a he_o be_v against_o fear_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o take_v the_o true_a height_n of_o his_o courage_n let_v we_o if_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n observe_v his_o deportment_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o death_n at_o the_o tribunal_n we_o hear_v his_o constancy_n no_o less_o than_o his_o innocency_n triumph_v over_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o his_o combine_a accuser_n the_o great_a hurt_n they_o can_v do_v to_o i_o say_v he_o be_v to_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o hurt_v i_o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o good_a man_n and_o they_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v violate_v by_o wicked_a man_n to_o a_o friend_n whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n that_o his_o judge_n have_v before_o resolve_v to_o doom_v he_o to_o death_n he_o answer_v soft_o and_o with_o a_o smile_n but_o such_o a_o smile_n as_o retain_v a_o air_n of_o gravity_n and_o dignity_n and_o have_v not_o nature_n pass_v the_o same_o doom_n upon_o they_o retire_v after_o his_o condemnation_n adieu_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o suffer_v death_n you_o to_o enjoy_v life_n god_n alone_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a in_o the_o prison_n we_o find_v he_o despoil_v of_o whatever_o fortune_n can_v take_v from_o he_o his_o body_n cover_v with_o rag_n and_o load_v with_o chain_n his_o leg_n gall_v and_o cramp_v with_o fetter_n his_o eye_n entertain_v with_o no_o object_n but_o a_o wife_n and_o infant_n weep_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o complaint_n no_o lamentation_n
endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v their_o mind_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o year_n of_o more_o maturity_n and_o the_o border_n of_o old_a age_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v i_o to_o have_v be_v to_o they_o author_n and_o adviser_n of_o some_o certain_a evil_n will_v now_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o accuse_v i_o and_o require_v i_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o some_o of_o their_o kinsman_n father_n or_o brother_n or_o other_o whether_o by_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n near_o relate_v to_o they_o shall_v in_o case_n their_o kinsman_n have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o detriment_n from_o i_o remember_v the_o injury_n and_o demand_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o i_o but_o here_o be_v many_o who_o i_o see_v first_o this_o crito_n here_o my_o equal_a in_o year_n and_o my_o countryman_n the_o father_n of_o this_o critobulus_n then_o lysanias_n the_o sphettensian_a the_o father_n of_o this_o aeschines_n and_o antiphon_n the_o cephisensian_a father_n of_o epigenes_n these_o other_o then_o who_o brethren_n live_v with_o i_o in_o this_o way_n of_o conversation_n familiar_o nicostratus_n son_n of_o zotidas_n brother_n of_o theodotus_n but_o theodotus_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o he_o can_v now_o ask_v his_o brother_n to_o impeach_v i_o and_o this_o paralus_n son_n of_o demodicus_n who_o brother_n be_v theages_n and_o adimantus_n of_o ariston_n who_o brother_n here_o be_v plato_n and_o aeantidorus_n who_o brother_n be_v apollodorus_n and_o many_o other_o i_o can_v show_v of_o who_o it_o be_v fit_v some_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v as_o witness_v by_o melitus_n in_o his_o accusation_n and_o if_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v it_o then_o let_v he_o produce_v any_o one_o of_o they_o now_o i_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v free_o let_v he_o declare_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a athenian_n namely_o that_o all_o these_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o vindicate_v i_o who_o say_v melitus_n and_o anytus_n corrupt_a and_o wrong_v their_o kinsman_n true_o if_o those_o who_o i_o have_v corrupt_v and_o infect_v shall_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o vindicate_v i_o that_o will_v carry_v a_o plausible_a face_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o those_o who_o have_v feel_v no_o contagion_n of_o my_o corruption_n ancient_a man_n and_o by_o consanguinity_n near_o relate_v to_o those_o who_o i_o have_v corrupt_v stand_v for_o and_o defend_v i_o they_o can_v seem_v to_o be_v impel_v to_o that_o defence_n by_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o what_o be_v right_a and_o just_a that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v conscious_a that_o melitus_n lie_v and_o i_o speak_v truth_n let_v therefore_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v athenian_n and_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o defence_n but_o now_o some_o one_o may_v be_v offend_v at_o i_o sentence_n he_o profess_v not_o to_o court_v the_o favour_n nor_o to_o excite_v the_o commiseration_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o usual_a art_n of_o pusillanimous_a man_n when_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n if_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o less_o danger_n than_o this_o of_o i_o be_v petition_v and_o court_v the_o judge_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o bring_v his_o child_n hither_o to_o excite_v pity_n and_o commiseration_n to_o the_o height_n and_o bring_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n but_o observe_v i_o to_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n though_o bring_v into_o extreme_a peril_n of_o my_o life_n and_o consider_v this_o with_o himself_o become_v the_o more_o enrage_a and_o more_o embitter_v against_o i_o and_o so_o in_o anger_n give_v his_o vote_n or_o sentence_n for_o my_o condemnation_n if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v thus_o affect_v i_o will_v not_o address_v to_o he_o with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o mitigate_v his_o displeasure_n yet_o think_v i_o may_v with_o equity_n and_o fair_a reason_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o i_o also_o o_o thou_o very_o good_a man_n have_v some_o kinsman_n for_o as_o homer_n say_v i_o be_o not_o bear_v from_o a_o oak_n nor_o of_o a_o stone_n but_o from_o man_n i_o then_o have_v kinsman_n too_o athenian_n and_o three_o son_n one_o a_o young_a lad_n two_o little_a boy_n yet_o i_o have_v bring_v neither_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o beg_v of_o you_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o i_o and_o absolve_v i_o what_o then_o will_v i_o do_v none_o of_o those_o submissive_a thing_n not_o of_o pertinacious_a arrogancy_n athenian_n dignity_n yet_o not_o out_o of_o obstinate_a arrogancy_n nor_o of_o contempt_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o only_o to_o conserve_v his_o own_o and_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n or_o in_o contempt_n of_o you_o &_o whether_o i_o have_v courage_n and_o constancy_n to_o suffer_v death_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o declare_v but_o to_o assert_v both_o my_o own_o and_o your_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o that_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o indecent_a and_o dishonest_a that_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o of_o those_o ungenerous_a thing_n i_o who_o be_o of_o this_o age_n and_o have_v acquire_v whether_o deserve_o or_o not_o so_o great_a a_o name_n for_o wisdom_n this_o than_o i_o most_o firm_o resolve_v upon_o to_o do_v my_o devoir_n that_o socrates_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n be_v those_o who_o among_o you_o seem_v to_o excel_v whether_o in_o sapience_n or_o in_o fortitude_n or_o in_o any_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n certain_o no_o small_a disgrace_n will_v be_v thereby_o fix_v upon_o your_o city_n some_o such_o i_o have_v behold_v when_o they_o stand_v here_o expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o pass_v upon_o they_o who_o though_o they_o think_v themselves_o brave_a fellow_n yet_o bring_v into_o those_o strait_n commit_v thing_n dishonourable_a even_o to_o admiration_n as_o think_v they_o shall_v suffer_v some_o grievous_a misery_n if_o they_o die_v as_o if_o forsooth_o they_o shall_v be_v immortal_a if_o you_o put_v they_o not_o to_o death_n these_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o bring_v a_o shameful_a mark_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n upon_o your_o city_n forasmuch_o as_o any_o stranger_n will_v hence_o take_v occasion_n of_o think_v base_o of_o we_o namely_o that_o among_o the_o athenian_n even_o those_o who_o as_o more_o excellent_a in_o virtue_n be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o power_n in_o the_o state_n nothing_o differ_v from_o timorous_a women_n these_o thing_n athenian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a you_o shall_v do_v yourselves_o who_o have_v acquire_v honour_n and_o renown_n and_o be_v high_o esteem_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nor_o ought_v you_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o but_o rather_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o effect_n that_o you_o will_v rather_o condemn_v he_o who_o shall_v introduce_v those_o theatrical_a foppery_n and_o device_n to_o raise_v commiseration_n into_o your_o judgement_n and_o so_o expose_v your_o city_n to_o scorn_v and_o derision_n than_o he_o who_o calm_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o your_o judgement_n now_o beside_o this_o care_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o city_n mercy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o supplication_n for_o mercy_n there_o be_v this_o also_o adjoin_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v with_o supplication_n court_v the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o those_o prayer_n decline_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o so_o be_v absolve_v i_o think_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v and_o by_o certain_a argument_n persuade_v for_o the_o judge_n sit_v not_o here_o to_o confer_v grace_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o show_v indulgence_n but_o to_o judge_v righteous_o to_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o grace_n and_o favour_n pervert_v right_a but_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n and_o form_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a that_o either_o you_o shall_v accustom_v yourselves_o or_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o perjury_n for_o neither_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violation_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n do_v not_o then_o athenian_n require_v this_o from_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o your_o presence_n perform_v thing_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v neither_o honest_a nor_o just_a nor_o pious_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o stand_v here_o accuse_v by_o