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virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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first_o a_o rawish_a austere_a taste_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v find_v within_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o cane_n or_o reed_n full_a of_o this_o juice_n next_o to_o this_o storax_n of_o syria_n great_a esteem_n be_v have_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pifidia_n from_o sidon_n cyprus_n and_o cilicia_n but_o least_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o that_o storax_n which_o come_v from_o candy_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o mount_n amanus_n in_o syria_n be_v good_a for_o physician_n but_o better_a for_o the_o perfumer_n and_o confectioner_n from_o what_o nation_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o best_a storax_n be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a and_o somewhat_o glutinous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fattiness_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o consistence_n and_o tenacity_n but_o crumble_v like_o bran_n be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o white_a hoary_a moss_n the_o merchant_n use_n to_o sophisticate_a this_o drug_n with_o the_o rosin_n of_o cedar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prometheus_n and_o the_o bond_n wherewith_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v why_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caucasus_n scare_v away_o eagle_n of_o man_n of_o four_o and_o five_o cubit_n and_o of_o a_o hag_n chase_v away_o with_o execration_n anaxagoras_n use_v to_o contemplate_v in_o mimas_n thales_n in_o mycale_n and_o other_o in_o athos_n also_o how_o man_n ought_v right_o to_o contemplate_v the_o barbarian_n relate_v many_o fable_n concern_v that_o mountain_n which_o be_v also_o chant_v by_o the_o greek_n namely_o how_o 1_o prometheus_n for_o the_o kindness_n which_o he_o show_v to_o man_n be_v there_o bind_v and_o that_o one_o 2_o hercules_n not_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o thebes_n be_v trouble_v at_o this_o sad_a spectacle_n sho●_n the_o 3_o eagle_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o entrail_n of_o prometheus_n now_o some_o say_v that_o prometheus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o cave_n that_o be_v show_v at_o the_o 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with_o black_a man_n of_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o see_v other_o of_o five_o 5_o cubit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n also_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o that_o river_n they_o find_v these_o thing_n worthy_a rehearse_n as_o they_o travel_v in_o a_o clear_a moonshine_n they_o see_v the_o apparition_n of_o a_o spirit_n empusa_n one_o while_n turn_v herself_o into_o this_o shape_n another_o while_n into_o that_o and_o sometime_o vanish_v away_o into_o nothing_o but_o apollonius_n know_v what_o it_o be_v both_o reprove_v the_o empusa_n himself_o and_o command_v his_o companion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o a_o occurrence_n whereupon_o the_o apparition_n flee_v away_o with_o a_o shriek_n like_o a_o ghost_n when_o they_o be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v walk_v thereupon_o where_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a apollonius_n ask_v damis_n say_v where_o be_v we_o yesterday_o damis_n answer_v in_o the_o plain_a apollonius_n ask_v he_o again_o but_o where_o be_v we_o to_o day_n damis_n answer_v on_o caucasus_n unless_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o when_o therefore_o be_v you_o in_o a_o low_a place_n say_v apollonius_n this_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o ask_n reply_v damis_n for_o yesterday_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o hollow_a vale_n whereas_o to_o day_n we_o be_v near_o to_o heaven_n think_v you_o then_o say_v he_o oh_o damis_n that_o yesterday_n journey_n be_v beneath_o and_o to_o day_n above_o yes_o say_v damis_n unless_o i_o be_o out_o of_o my_o wit_n do_v you_o imagine_v then_o reply_v apollonius_n that_o these_o walk_n do_v one_o exceed_v the_o other_o or_o that_o you_o have_v something_o more_o excellent_a to_o day_n than_o you_o have_v yesterday_o i_o conceive_v so_o say_v damis_n for_o yesterday_o i_o go_v where_o the_o many_o use_n to_o go_v but_o to_o day_n i_o travel_v where_o few_o passenger_n ever_o come_v even_o in_o a_o city_n say_v apollonius_n you_o may_v turn_v aside_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n and_o go_v where_o few_o man_n pass_v whereto_o damis_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o yesterday_o travel_v through_o town_n and_o village_n we_o converse_v among_o man_n but_o to_o day_n we_o ascend_v into_o a_o divine_a country_n untrodden_a by_o man_n for_o even_o now_o you_o hear_v our_o guide_n say_v how_o the_o barbarian_n report_n that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o go_n and_o with_o this_o word_n he_o erect_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o apollonius_n bring_v he_o back_o to_o the_o first_o demand_n say_v unto_o he_o can_v you_o damis_n allege_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v understand_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o you_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n whereto_o he_o answer_v i_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o you_o ought_v say_v apollonius_n in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v mount_v on_o so_o vast_a and_o so_o divine_a a_o frame_n to_o utter_v some_o clear_a opinion_n touch_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o you_o imagine_v yourself_o to_o have_v come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o heaven_n as_o that_o you_o can_v touch_v they_o with_o a_o wand_n damis_n answer_v what_o opinion_n i_o have_v yesterday_o concern_v divine_a thing_n the_o same_o have_v i_o also_o to_o day_n nor_o have_v i_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a one_o then_o you_o be_v still_o beneath_o say_v apollonius_n and_o have_v receive_v no_o new_a light_n from_o so_o great_a a_o altitude_n and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o heaven_n as_o you_o be_v yesterday_o wherefore_o the_o question_n that_o i_o first_o propose_v to_o you_o be_v pertinent_a for_o you_o think_v i_o make_v a_o ridiculous_a enquiry_n certain_o say_v damis_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v come_v down_o far_o wise_a in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a be_v use_v to_o contemplate_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o heaven_n from_o 6_o mimas_n a_o mountain_n of_o jonia_n and_o 7_o thales_n the_o milesian_n from_o mycale_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o likewise_o some_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o 8_o pangeum_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o other_o of_o athos_n but_o i_o be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o mountain_n high_o than_o all_o these_o be_o like_a to_o come_v down_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o wise_a neither_o do_v they_o answer_v apollonius_n for_o such_o watchtower_n may_v perhaps_o show_v the_o heaven_n more_o blue_a the_o star_n great_a and_o the_o sun_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o night_n which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a even_o to_o the_o swain_n and_o shepherd_n but_o how_o god_n take_v care_n of_o mankind_n and_o how_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o they_o and_o what_o virtue_n what_o justice_n what_o temperance_n be_v neither_o will_n athos_n show_v to_o those_o that_o ascend_v up_o thither_o nor_o the_o olympus_n so_o much_o renown_v of_o the_o poet_n unless_o the_o soul_n contemplate_v and_o pry_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v if_o it_o come_v pure_a and_o untainted_a to_o such_o contemplation_n rise_v high_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o this_o caucasus_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 2._o 1_n prometheus_n be_v there_o bind_v etc._n etc._n this_o prometheus_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o deucalion_n and_o son_n of_o japetus_n and_o clymenes_n or_o asia_n as_o herodotus_n call_v she_o lib._n 4._o prometheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v man_n of_o clay_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o father_n of_o men._n fertur_fw-la prometheus_n addere_fw-la principi_fw-la limo_fw-la coactus_fw-la particulam_fw-la undiq_fw-la desectam_fw-la &_o insani_fw-la leonis_fw-la vim_fw-la stomacho_fw-la apposuisse_fw-la nostro_fw-la horat._n have_v artificial_o compose_v man_n of_o
long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v very_o large_a he_o divide_v with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o very_a intemperate_a young_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v be_v twenty_o three_o year_n of_o two_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o tutor_n whereas_o apollonius_n be_v but_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o tutor_n therefore_o return_v again_o to_o his_o philosophical_a study_n at_o aegas_n he_o there_o institute_v both_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o 3_o lycaeum_n for_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o echo_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o philosophy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v arrive_v to_o full_a age_n and_o become_v master_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o return_v to_o tyana_n where_o when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o reclaim_v his_o brother_n and_o reform_v his_o intemperance_n apollonius_n reply_v true_o this_o will_v argue_v great_a confidence_n in_o i_o for_o how_o shall_v i_o be_v a_o young_a reform_v a_o elder_a nevertheless_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o well_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o cure_v he_o of_o these_o distemper_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bestow_v on_o his_o brother_n half_a his_o own_o portion_n say_v that_o he_o want_v many_o thing_n whereas_o himself_o need_v but_o little_a then_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o company_n and_o wise_o allure_a he_o to_o yield_v to_o one_o that_o will_v reform_v he_o our_o father_n say_v he_o who_o use_v to_o instruct_v and_o admonish_v we_o be_v now_o depart_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o you_o admonish_v i_o and_o i_o you_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o man_n be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o break_v colt_n he_o by_o little_a and_o little_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o give_v over_o his_o numerous_a vice_n be_v addict_v to_o dice_v drink_v and_o whore_v and_o so_o proud_a of_o his_o hair_n as_o to_o die_v it_o walk_v in_o a_o haughty_a and_o stately_a manner_n now_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o reform_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o work_v ●pon_o his_o other_o kindred_n and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o admonition_n he_o bestow_v on_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v but_o very_o little_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o 4_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a spend_v his_o estate_n on_o stock_n and_o herd_n of_o camel_n be_v a_o philosopher_n for_o sheep_n rather_o than_o for_o man_n and_o that_o 5_o crates_n the_o theban_a who_o throw_v his_o money_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v useful_a neither_o to_o man_n nor_o cattle_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o say_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v inward_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o his_o own_o wife_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v speak_v unto_o other_o but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o be_o resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o all_o woman_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o seem_v far_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o 6_o sophocles_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o a_o mad_a and_o fierce_a master_n whereas_o apollonius_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n be_v not_o overcome_v by_o he_o even_o in_o his_o youth_n for_o be_v both_o youthful_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a body_n he_o master_v and_o subdue_v that_o mad_a passion_n yet_o some_o still_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o love_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n continue_v one_o whole_a year_n among_o the_o scythian_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o do_v never_o go_v into_o scythia_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o captivate_v with_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o euphrates_n have_v compose_v false_a accusation_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o never_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o business_n of_o euphrates_n this_o euphrates_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o apollonius_n because_o he_o jeer_v he_o for_o his_o love_n of_o money_n and_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o study_n of_o gain_n and_o from_o make_v merchandise_n of_o wisdom_n but_o let_v we_o adjourn_v these_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o due_a place_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 10._o 1_n tyana_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n 2_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o a_o tutor_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o age_n of_o man_n into_o seven_o part_n which_o they_o resemble_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n compare_v our_o infancy_n to_o the_o moon_n wherein_o we_o seem_v only_o to_o live_v and_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n the_o second_o age_n or_o childhood_n to_o mercury_n wherein_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o three_o age_n or_o youth_n to_o venus_n the_o day_n of_o lust_n desire_n or_o vanity_n at_o which_o time_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n of_o love_n we_o there_o both_o see_v and_o do_v thing_n not_o fit_v to_o be_v utter_v the_o four_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o strong_a flourish_a and_o beautiful_a age_n of_o man_n life_n the_o five_o to_o mars_n in_o which_o we_o seek_v honour_n and_o victory_n travel_v to_o ambitious_a end_n the_o six_o to_o jupiter_n wherein_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o our_o time_n to_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o perfect_v our_o understanding_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o to_o saturn_n wherein_o our_o day_n be_v sad_a and_o overcast_v with_o old_a age_n sickness_n and_o infirmity_n rodeg_n 10.61_o 62._o macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o scipio_n dream_n chap._n 6._o extol_v the_o singular_a effect_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n express_v the_o remarkable_a change_n of_o nature_n every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o course_n of_o man_n age_n as_o cast_v of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o seven_a spring_v of_o the_o pubes_fw-la in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o beard_n in_o the_o three_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o growth_n and_o stature_n in_o the_o four_o of_o strength_n in_o the_o five_o a_o consistence_n in_o the_o six_o and_o a_o declination_n in_o the_o seven_o philo_z judaeus_fw-la in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o for_o better_a proof_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o elegy_n of_o solon_n impubes_fw-la pveri_fw-la septem_fw-la volventibus_fw-la annis_fw-la claudunt_fw-la enatis_fw-la dentibus_fw-la eloquium_fw-la post_fw-la alios_fw-la totidem_fw-la divorum_fw-la numine_fw-la dextro_fw-la occul●um_fw-la pubis_fw-la nascitur_fw-la indicium_fw-la annus_fw-la ter_z septem_fw-la prima_fw-la lanugine_fw-la malas_fw-la vestiet_fw-la aetatis_fw-la robore_fw-la conspicuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_n have_v great_a respect_n for_o old_a age_n vain_o judge_v of_o man_n wisdom_n by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o beard_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a year_n prescribe_v for_o such_o and_o such_o undertake_n the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o master_n and_o tutor_n therefore_o philostratus_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o apollonius_n brother_n be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o tutor_n they_o have_v also_o their_o particular_a year_n wherein_o they_o be_v capacitate_v for_o marriage_n and_o public_a employ_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n as_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o twelve_o hesiod_n at_o fifteen_o xenophon_n and_o the_o comedian_n at_o sixteen_o aristotle_n at_o eighteen_o and_o plato_n at_o twenty_o of_o all_o which_o i_o 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intemperance_n another_o time_n be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a in_o the_o face_n by_o nicrodomus_n the_o lutenist_n he_o past_v a_o piece_n of_o paper_n on_o his_o forehead_n wherein_o be_v write_v nicrodomus_n do_v this_o also_o at_o thebes_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n or_o as_o other_o say_v at_o corinth_n by_o euthicrates_n he_o laugh_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o by_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v and_o over_o the_o threshold_n throw_v mr._n stanley_n be_v transl._n alexander_n ask_v crates_n whether_o he_o will_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o crates_n answer_v to_o what_o end_n see_v there_o will_v come_v perhaps_o another_o alexander_n and_o destroy_v it_o again_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n blame_v he_o for_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o they_o not_o believe_v he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o theophrastus_n be_v sit_v to_o be_v trim_v zeno_n in_o his_o chrias_n say_v that_o he_o sow_v a_o sheeps-skin_n on_o his_o cloak_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o deform_v however_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a and_o always_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v laugh_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o grow_v crooked_a to_o which_o he_o allude_v when_o look_v upon_o himself_o and_o perceive_v death_n approach_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o do_v thou_o go_v old_a friend_n to_o the_o next_o world_n thou_o who_o old_a age_n do_v bend_v he_o die_v old_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o boeotia_n the_o epistle_n of_o crates_n be_v extant_a wherein_o say_v laertius_n he_o write_v excellent_a philosophy_n in_o a_o style_n resemble_v plato_n he_o write_v likewise_o divers_a tragedy_n full_a of_o deep_a philosophy_n stanley_n his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n suidas_n laertii_fw-la lib._n 6._o stobae_fw-la serm_v plutarch_n mor._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n part_n 2._o crates_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o plutarch_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o read_v upon_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n tomb_n these_o verse_n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la manent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la chaerill_n poeta_fw-la but_o he_o extempore_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o haec_fw-la habui_fw-la didici_fw-la study_v quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la camaenae_fw-la i_o quibus_fw-la instruxere_fw-la i_o can_v present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a character_n of_o this_o philosopher_n virtue_n without_o render_v it_o morose_n and_o ill_a nature_a to_o the_o brisk_a and_o airy_a affect_v to_o the_o complaisant_a fulsome_a and_o unclean_a to_o the_o nice_a clownish_a to_o the_o well-bred_a prodigal_a and_o extravagant_a to_o the_o covetous_a and_o unimitable_a to_o the_o licentious_a and_o youthful_a however_o since_o his_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o self-denying_a temperance_n be_v great_a the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o his_o sect_n may_v just_o atone_v for_o all_o his_o other_o ill-bred_a error_n now_o beside_o our_o theban_a philosopher_n who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n crates_n a_o ancient_a comic_a poet_n of_o athens_n a_o disciple_n of_o polemon_n the_o philosopher_n suidas_n and_o crates_n the_o grammarian_n under_o ptolemy_n philom_o contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n surname_v criticus_n or_o homericus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o write_v fifty_o nine_o book_n of_o comment_n upon_o homer_n iliad_n and_o odyssey_n suidas_n he_o also_o first_o bring_v the_o study_n of_o grammar_n to_o rome_n as_o suetonius_n say_v for_o be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v many_o narration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o crates_n of_o pergamus_n that_o write_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o wonderful_a curiosity_n of_o many_o country_n of_o who_o pliny_n lib._n 7.2_o and_o aelian_a the_o animal_n 17.9_o make_v mention_n 6_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o tragic_a poet_n by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o son_n of_o sophilus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o first_o olympiad_n whilst_o philippus_n be_v archon_n as_o anonym_n in_o descript_n olymp._n and_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o sophocles_n say_v however_o suidas_n and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seventy_o three_o olympiad_n which_o account_n make_v he_o to_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a than_o socrates_n about_o a._n m._n 3520._o and_o ant._n christ._n 428._o suidas_n say_v that_o he_o die_v six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euripides_n but_o yet_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o style_n though_o not_o for_o the_o number_n of_o sentence_n he_o be_v copartner_n with_o euripides_n and_o pericles_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n inform_v we_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o tragedy_n and_o in_o his_o contention_n for_o the_o laurel_n with_o other_o poet_n he_o obtain_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o victory_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o most_o eminent_a the_o first_o be_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o youth_n over_o aeschylus_n for_o the_o which_o as_o some_o say_v aeschylus_n retire_v into_o sicily_n do_v there_o die_v of_o grief_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o second_o be_v when_o his_o own_o son_n accuse_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o sophocles_n produce_v a_o tragedy_n which_o he_o have_v late_o write_v and_o ask_v the_o judg_n opinion_n whether_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o judge_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o reprove_v his_o son_n very_o severe_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o disgrace_n and_o their_o old_a father_n with_o honour_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o the_o three_o and_o last_o victory_n of_o sophocles_n be_v that_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n as_o some_o say_v for_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v rehearse_v a_o tragedy_n at_o the_o public_a place_n for_o trial_n of_o wit_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n remain_v at_o last_o victor_n by_o one_o voice_n he_o die_v for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v win_v valer._n maxim_n lib._n 9_o ch_n 12._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o divine_a poet_n say_v that_o he_o write_v tragedy_n to_o the_o very_a last_o period_n of_o his_o old_a age_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o nay_o pliny_n be_v so_o romantic_a in_o his_o commendation_n of_o sophocles_n that_o he_o bring_v a_o miracle_n to_o honour_v he_o after_o his_o death_n say_v lib._n 7._o ch_n 29._o that_o when_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o tragical_a poet_n be_v dead_a in_o athens_n it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v several_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonish_v he_o to_o suffer_v that_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n inquire_v what_o person_n be_v late_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o to_o be_v sophocles_n who_o the_o god_n mean_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o have_v die_v among_o they_o therefore_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n obsequy_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o trouble_n concern_v sophocles_n rejoice_v at_o his_o old_a age_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o extinguish_v his_o lust_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n the_o same_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o by_o plutarch_n and_o cicero_n who_o say_v that_o sophocles_n be_v on_o a_o time_n demand_v familiar_o by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n whether_o he_o can_v yet_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o woman_n if_o need_n be_v answer_v god_n bless_v i_o my_o good_a friend_n talk_v no_o more_o of_o that_o i_o pray_v for_o i_o be_o long_a since_o free_v from_o those_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o old_a age_n have_v escape_v the_o servitude_n of_o such_o violent_a and_o furious_a mistress_n plut._n mor._n de_fw-fr avaritia_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la senect_n &_o sympos_n lib._n 1._o &_o cicero_n cato_n maj._n 43._o sophocles_n write_v a_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o story_n of_o antigone_n daughter_n to_o oedipus_n king_n of_o thebes_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o successful_a both_o in_o his_o fancy_n and_o expression_n that_o the_o athenian_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n the_o government_n of_o samos_n from_o whence_o that_o proverb_n come_v sophocles_n est_fw-la he_o be_v a_o happy_a orator_n sophocles_n introduce_v many_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o