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virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49394 An enquiry after happiness. Vol. 1 by the author of The practical Christianity. Lucas, Richard, 1648-1715. 1685 (1685) Wing L3402; ESTC R3025 133,570 376

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and_o folly_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o general_o speak_v we_o owe_v our_o temporal_a prosperity_n or_o adversity_n and_o consequent_o that_o those_o suppose_v the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n be_v in_o our_o power_n these_o must_v be_v so_o too_o second_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n even_o in_o these_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o true_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o good_n however_o because_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o usefulness_n nay_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o happy_a so_o that_o even_o seneca_n himself_o have_v let_v fall_v one_o of_o the_o great_a paradox_n a_o stoic_a be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o such_o a_o expression_n as_o this_o better_a become_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o peasant_n than_o a_o philosopher_n beatâ_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr vit._n beatâ_fw-la sed_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la tendit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la multum_fw-la processit_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la fortunae_fw-la indulg●ntiâ_fw-la adhuc_fw-la inter_fw-la humana_fw-la luctanti_fw-la dum_fw-la nodum_fw-la illum_fw-la exolvit_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vinculum_fw-la mortal_a that_o not_o only_a beginner_n but_o proficient_n in_o virtue_n till_o they_o have_v put_v off_o mortality_n will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n and_o few_o man_n find_v any_o belief_n with_o the_o world_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o wealth_n it_o be_v general_o interpret_v either_o the_o laziness_n of_o a_o unactive_a and_o degenerous_a mind_n or_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o one_o who_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v to_o defy_v fortune_n while_o he_o do_v secret_o and_o inward_o repine_v and_o fret_v at_o the_o neglect_n and_o coldness_n she_o express_v towards_o he_o i_o will_v therefore_o bestow_v a_o little_a time_n on_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o objection_n happiness_n fortune_n can_v prevent_v our_o happiness_n what_o do_v thou_o mean_v by_o fortune_n if_o mere_a chance_n then_o to_o envy_v the_o lot_n of_o other_o or_o murmur_v at_o thy_o own_o be_v folly_n if_o providence_n then_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o whatever_o goodness_n guide_v by_o unerring_a wisdom_n do_v must_v be_v so_o well_o do_v that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v and_o whatever_o be_v mere_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o blind_a giddy_a and_o inconstant_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n by_o which_o man_n choose_v to_o express_v fortune_n can_v neither_o be_v prevent_v fix_v nor_o regulate_v but_o what_o be_v it_o second_o thou_o do_v put_v in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n the_o understanding_n and_o liberty_n of_o man_n mind_n wisdom_n temperance_n industry_n courage_n and_o in_o one_o word_n virtue_n if_o not_o she_o have_v no_o influence_n on_o thy_o happiness_n she_o can_v prevent_v thy_o attainment_n of_o it_o nor_o bereave_v thou_o of_o it_o when_o attain_v if_o thou_o do_v thou_o do_v enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o fortune_n too_o too_o far_o let_v she_o rule_v and_o insult_v over_o soldier_n courtier_n lover_n factious_a demagogue_n and_o time-servers_a but_o not_o over_o philosopher_n let_v those_o who_o be_v her_o minion_n be_v her_o slave_n let_v she_o dispose_v of_o money_n land_n farm_n commission_n benefice_n honour_n grace_n fame_n nay_o if_o you_o will_v crown_n and_o sceptre_n too_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n and_o soul_n be_v too_o precious_a commodity_n to_o be_v the_o sport_n and_o traffic_n of_o fortune_n solom●●_n observe_v long_o ago_o wisdom_n cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d utter_v her_o voice_n in_o the_o street_n 1_o prov._n 1_o 〈◊〉_d cry_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o concourse_n 〈◊〉_d the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o city_n she_o utter_v her_o word_n 7._o john_n 7._o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n cry_v say_v if_o any_o man_n thirst_n let_v he_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o drink_n which_o be_v a_o invitation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o in_o the_o prophet_n 55._o isaiah_n 55._o ho_o every_o one_o that_o thirst_v come_v you_o to_o the_o water_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o money_n come_v you_o buy_v and_o eat_v buy_v wine_n and_o milk_n without_o money_n and_o with_o out_o price_n this_o ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v true_a a_o great_a fortune_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o attainment_n of_o faith_n hope_n or_o charity_n and_o he_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o can_v be_v miserable_a you_o may_v learn_v the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o divine_a and_o important_a truth_n you_o may_v acquaint_v yourself_o with_o all_o the_o beauty_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o virtue_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n and_o you_o may_v learn_v temperance_n fortitude_n justice_n modesty_n constancy_n patience_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o much_o more_o wealth_n than_o will_v serve_v ●o_o feed_v and_o clothe_v you_o and_o can_v ●hou_n not_o be_v content_a with_o these_o possession_n be_v not_o this_o a_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o fine_a gold_n i_o kow_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ●hose_n who_o accuse_v their_o fortune_n of_o their_o misery_n do_v at_o least_o pretend_v that_o their_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n of_o life_n be_v so_o incommodious_a that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o not_o with_o that_o application_n which_o they_o shall_v alas_o thus_o not_o the_o mean_a only_a but_o almost_o all_o talk_n from_o the_o porter_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o circumstance_n of_o one_o be_v too_o straight_o too_o narrow_a of_o another_o too_o full_a of_o trouble_n because_o too_o full_a of_o state_n one_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v withdraw_v from_o his_o great_a end_n by_o the_o many_o allurement_n &_o sensual_a temptation_n to_o which_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o world_n expose_v he_o another_o that_o he_o be_v daily_o fret_v and_o indispose_v by_o the_o little_a cross_a accident_n and_o the_o rugged_a conversation_n which_o he_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o bear_v with_o one_o complain_v of_o too_o much_o business_n another_o of_o too_o little_a the_o hurry_n and_o multitude_n of_o thing_n distract_v the_o one_o infidel_n fear_n and_o anxious_a despondency_n the_o other_o one_o complain_v that_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n be_v too_o numerous_a and_o entrench_v too_o far_o upon_o his_o precious_a hour_n another_o querulous_a melancholy_n and_o peevish_a because_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o either_o for_o his_o meanness_n neglect_v or_o for_o his_o misfortune_n desert_v and_o forsake_v company_n be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o one_o and_o solitude_n to_o the_o other_o thus_o all_o condition_n be_v full_a of_o complaint_n from_o he_o that_o trudge_v on_o his_o clout_a shoe_n to_o he_o who_o can_v scarce_o mention_v the_o manner_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o multitude_n without_o some_o expression_n of_o contumely_n and_o disdain_n thou_o fool_n do_v thou_o not_o see_v that_o all_o these_o complaint_n be_v idle_a and_o contradiction_n for_o shame_n correct_v the_o wantonness_n of_o thy_o humour_n and_o thou_o will_v soon_o correct_v thy_o fortune_n learn_v to_o be_v happy_a in_o every_o state_n and_o every_o place_n learn_v to_o enjoy_v thyself_o to_o know_v and_o value_v the_o wealth_n that_o be_v in_o thy_o own_o power_n i_o mean_v wisdom_n and_o goodness_n learn_v to_o assert_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dignity_n of_o thy_o soul_n methinks_v that_o if_o philosophy_n can_v not_o pride_n and_o indignation_n may_v conquer_v fortune_n it_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o soul_n that_o have_v but_o a_o grain_n of_o sense_n to_o make_v chance_n and_o wind_n and_o wave_n the_o arbitrary_a disposer_n of_o his_o happiness_n or_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o depend_v upon_o some_o mushroom_n upstart_n which_o a_o chance-smile_a raise_v out_o of_o his_o turf_n and_o rottenness_n to_o a_o condition_n to_o which_o his_o mean_a soul_n be_v so_o unequal_a that_o he_o himself_o fear_v and_o wonder_n at_o his_o own_o height_n o_o how_o i_o hug_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o honest_a heathen_n who_o in_o a_o rugged_a gown_n and_o homely_a cottage_n bid_v defiance_n to_o fortune_n and_o laugh_v at_o those_o pain_n and_o hazard_n the_o vanity_n and_o pride_n of_o man_n not_o their_o misfortune_n drive_v they_o to_o man_n may_v call_v this_o pride_n or_o spite_n in_o they_o as_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n do_v usual_o envy_v the_o fortune_n which_o it_o do_v despair_n of_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o who_o lay_v by_o envy_v greatness_n to_o enjoy_v this_o quiet_a tho'_o generally-despicable_a meanness_n but_o let_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n be_v what_o it_o
suffering_n of_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mortification_n any_o prejudice_n to_o this_o assertion_n for_o neither_o affliction_n nor_o mortification_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a happiness_n of_o man_n that_o affliction_n be_v not_o the_o example_n of_o those_o very_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n triumph_v over_o it_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o mortification_n be_v not_o be_v unanimous_o confess_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o such_o too_o as_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o upon_o undeniable_a ground_n have_v thus_o remove_v this_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v happiness_n by_o vindicate_a scripture_n from_o require_v any_o thing_n injurious_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n or_o assert_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v damp_n or_o discourage_v our_o hope_n of_o it_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propose_v that_o be_v sect_n ii_o to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o happiness_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o plain_a and_o obvious_a proof_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v imperfect_a the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n grant_v imperfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o do_v not_o promise_v he_o a_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n that_o i_o do_v not_o promise_v he_o the_o happiness_n of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v happiness_n in_o this_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a and_o absolute_a to_o which_o fancy_n it_o self_n can_v add_v nothing_o but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v like_o our_o nature_n incomplete_a and_o imperfect_a speak_v comparative_o and_o yet_o true_o great_a and_o excellent_a in_o itself_o too_o seneca_n do_v somewhere_o describe_v his_o happy_a man_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v one_o who_o despise_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n who_o account_v nothing_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o virtue_n or_o vice_n who_o be_v not_o puff_v up_o by_o prosperous_a event_n nor_o cast_v down_o by_o adverse_a one_o one_o who_o great_a pleasure_n be_v to_o despise_v pleasure_n one_o above_o either_o desire_n or_o fear_v content_a with_o the_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a possession_n of_o virtue_n and_o covet_v nothing_o more_o such_o a_o one_o he_o think_v can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a and_o i_o think_v so_o too_o and_o i_o fear_v a_o great_a deal_n happy_a than_o any_o man_n on_o earth_n can_v ever_o be_v this_o be_v a_o gay_a dream_n but_o well-suiting_a that_o philosophy_n which_o require_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o steadiness_n or_o constancy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n a_o composition_n of_o thing_n infinite_o more_o incompatible_a than_o that_o of_o a_o immortal_a soul_n and_o mortal_a body_n can_v be_v fancy_v to_o be_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_a to_o call_v a_o building_n beautiful_a tho'_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o which_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o test_n of_o the_o strict_a art_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o accurate_a fancy_n i_o be_o content_a to_o call_v it_o day_n tho'_o flit_a cloud_n and_o shower_n do_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a obscure_a the_o light_n so_o can_v i_o not_o choose_v but_o call_v he_o righteous_a who_o be_v sincere_a tho'_o not_o perfect_a who_o life_n be_v general_o speak_v bright_a and_o exemplary_a tho'_o not_o utter_o void_a of_o spot_n and_o blemish_n who_o motion_n be_v a_o progress_n towards_o virtue_n tho'_o it_o be_v sometime_o retard_v nay_o sometime_o interrupt_v and_o so_o be_o i_o content_a to_o think_v he_o a_o happy_a man_n not_o who_o be_v utter_o exempt_a from_o all_o disturbance_n in_o mind_n or_o body_n not_o who_o live_v in_o constant_a ecstasy_n but_o he_o who_o pleasure_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o his_o trouble_n who_o hope_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o his_o fear_n one_o who_o enjoyment_n tho'_o they_o do_v not_o transport_v do_v satisfy_v he_o one_o who_o serenity_n and_o calm_a of_o mind_n though_o it_o may_v suffer_v interruption_n suffer_v but_o few_o and_o slight_a one_o i_o will_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o admit_v of_o this_o notion_n of_o happiness_n here_o till_o we_o gradual_o advance_v to_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o it_o now_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v aside_o any_o advice_n of_o be_v virtuous_a because_o we_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n and_o constancy_n of_o holy_a angel_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o happiness_n because_o we_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o if_o we_o be_v happy_a in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o this_o inferior_a state_n will_v permit_v if_o we_o can_v free_v ourselves_o from_o those_o misery_n which_o do_v involve_v the_o foolish_a and_o vicious_a part_n of_o mankind_n if_o we_o can_v possess_v ourselves_o of_o those_o humble_a and_o modest_a joy_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v here_o capable_a of_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a all_o the_o time_n and_o travail_n we_o can_v spend_v upon_o the_o design_n and_o that_o we_o may_v advance_v thus_o far_o the_o follow_a consideration_n will_v prove_v the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n prove_v i_o think_v render_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a other_o because_o some_o be_v happy_a than_o other_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o happy_a or_o at_o least_o less_o miserable_a than_o other_o who_o will_v deny_v titus_n to_o have_v be_v infinite_o more_o happy_a than_o nero_n titus_n who_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v not_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a than_o the_o impartial_a reflection_n of_o his_o conscience_n upon_o himself_o and_o action_n titi._n sueton._n in_o vitâ_fw-la titi._n if_o we_o credit_v suetonius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n nero_n that_o guilty_a wretch_n who_o conscience_n be_v no_o less_o a_o plague_n to_o he_o than_o he_o to_o rome_n who_o prefer_v not_o the_o character_n of_o mitio_fw-la in_o the_o comedian_n before_o that_o of_o demea_fw-la terent._n terent._n mitio_fw-la who_o smooth_a and_o kind_a as_o well_o as_o prudent_a behaviour_n render_v he_o easy_a and_o amiable_a to_o his_o family_n and_o relation_n and_o make_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n flow_v calm_o and_o gentle_o to_o the_o end_n demea_fw-la who_o four_o suspicious_a and_o severe_a behaviour_n do_v exasperate_v and_o ruffle_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o do_v disturb_v and_o muddy_a that_o stream_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o will_v have_v otherwise_o run_v smooth_a and_o clear_a who_o will_v compare_v the_o pleasant_a retirement_n the_o modest_a contentment_n the_o regular_a &_o virtuous_a enjoyment_n of_o atticus_n with_o the_o turbulent_a popularity_n of_o gracchus_n or_o the_o fatal_a luxury_n of_o catiline_n or_o the_o proud_a cruelty_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o attribute_v no_o share_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o the_o virtue_n or_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o or_o no_o part_n of_o their_o virtue_n or_o vice_n to_o themselves_o but_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fatal_a and_o irresistible_a cause_n if_o we_o assert_v the_o former_a with_o frontless_a confidence_n we_o contradict_v unquestionable_a matter_n of_o fact_n if_o the_o latter_a we_o rob_v the_o virtuous_a of_o that_o merit_n which_o render_v they_o belove_v in_o their_o life_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v preserve_v their_o memory_n sacred_a and_o honourable_a and_o we_o acquit_v those_o from_o all_o blame_n or_o guilt_n which_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n o●_n mankind_n have_v ever_o condemn_v and_o detest_a what_o gross_a and_o monstrous_a absurdity_n be_v these_o shall_v we_o now_o after_o the_o improvement_n of_o so_o many_o age_n for_o we_o pretend_v to_o grow_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a daily_a dispute_v whether_o vice_n or_o virtue_n be_v the_o better_a guide_n of_o humane_a action_n or_o the_o more_o service_n able_a to_o humane_a life_n shall_v sloth_n and_o luxury_n be_v think_v to_o conduce_v as_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o decency_n o●_n our_o life_n as_o industry_n and_o frugal_a temperance_n shall_v ambition_n pride_n and_o choler_n be_v now_o judge_v as_o instrumental_a to_o promote_v or_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o state_n as_o modesty_n meekness_n and_o charity_n or_o if_o this_o be_v too_o dare_v a_o defiance_n to_o sense_n and_o experience_n shall_v we_o contend_v that_o the_o slothful_a and_o luxurious_a the_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a etc._n etc._n be_v as_o blameless_a and_o