spain_n we_o may_v distribute_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n already_o mention_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n allot_v to_o each_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o vice_n respective_o for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o wit_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o catalan_n valentian_o murcian_n granadin_n andalusian_o estremadurians_n portuguese_n gallician_o asturian_o miquelet_n biscayner_n navarrers_n arragonian_n and_o castilian_n who_o see_v and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o face_n and_o make_v of_o their_o body_n but_o also_o in_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o each_o province_n possess_v a_o different_a temperament_n nor_o be_v this_o diversity_n of_o manner_n only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o country_n so_o disjoin_v but_o even_o in_o place_n seat_v not_o more_o than_o a_o little_a league_n distant_a the_o variety_n of_o wit_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v final_o what_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o work_n although_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o particular_a discussion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n among_o man_n nor_o the_o science_n which_o each_o in_o particular_a require_v yet_o he_o know_v full_a well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o repartition_n of_o the_o science_n among_o the_o youth_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o well-ordered_a republic_n shall_v employ_v man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n who_o in_o their_o grow_a year_n shall_v sound_v the_o wit_n and_o natural_a application_n of_o each_o so_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n chap._n v._o what_o power_n the_o temperament_n have_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o good_a nature_a hippocrates_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o our_o rational_a soul_n and_o how_o frail_a and_o every_o way_n subject_a to_o change_v human_a body_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v deliver_v a_o sentence_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o author_n our_o rational_a soul_n be_v always_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n in_o youth_n and_o in_o age_n when_o we_o be_v child_n and_o grow_v man_n the_o body_n quite_o contrary_a never_o continue_v in_o one_o state_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o so_o and_o although_o some_o physician_n have_v be_v in_o search_n of_o a_o art_n to_o this_o purpose_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o change_n attend_v every_o age_n of_o man_n with_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o precept_n for_o childhood_n be_v and_o will_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a youth_n temperate_a manhood_n hot_a and_o dry_a middle-age_n moderate_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o offend_v in_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o old-age_n cold_a and_o dry_a we_o can_v no_o more_o hinder_v heaven_n from_o change_v the_o wether_n almost_o every_o moment_n than_o we_o can_v the_o air_n make_v such_o changeable_a impression_n on_o our_o body_n whence_o he_o conclude_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a that_o be_v not_o so_o at_o first_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o jog_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o any_o endeavour_n to_o meliorate_v its_o nature_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o want_v in_o effect_n nothing_o of_o the_o harmonious_a temper_n with_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v that_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o perform_v in_o perfection_n those_o action_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o therefore_o he_o say_v when_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o fire_n and_o water_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n body_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o measure_n the_o soul_n become_v very_o ingenious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a memory_n but_o if_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n it_o prove_v stupid_a and_o dull_a not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o defect_n of_o her_o own_o as_o from_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o she_o act_v be_v deprave_v which_o galen_n weigh_v well_o bold_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o inclination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n follow_v without_o doubt_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o she_o be_v clothe_v and_o proceed_v yet_o further_o he_o blame_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n for_o not_o study_v physic_n see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_a prudence_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n but_o also_o fortitude_n justice_n and_o temperance_n with_o their_o opposite_a vice_n depend_v in_o great_a measure_n on_o our_o constitution_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o physic_n to_o expel_v vice_n from_o man_n and_o to_o introduce_v their_o contrary_a virtue_n so_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o art_n to_o extinguish_v lust_n and_o to_o raise_v chastity_n to_o render_v the_o proud_a more_o pliant_a and_o tractable_a the_o covetous_a liberal_a the_o coward_n valiant_a the_o ignorant_a wise_a and_o know_v and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o employ_v to_o obtain_v his_o end_n be_v only_o to_o correct_v the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n and_o a_o regimen_n correspond_v to_o each_o virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o each_o vice_n without_o any_o regard_n in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o soul_n pursuant_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o open_o declare_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o power_n to_o acquit_v herself_o of_o those_o tie_v she_o be_v under_o provide_v she_o have_v good_a organ_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o error_n to_o seat_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_v and_o without_o which_o he_o think_v no_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v except_o by_o introduce_v a_o new_a temperament_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o ordinary_o receive_v by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n that_o the_o virtue_n be_v spiritual_a habit_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o such_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o accident_n which_o be_v receive_v moreover_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o agent_n and_o mover_n and_o the_o body_n the_o patient_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o place_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o agent_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o patient_n and_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n such_o habit_n as_o depend_v pure_o on_o the_o constitution_n it_o may_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o man_n act_v only_o as_o a_o natural_a agent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o free_a one_o for_o so_o he_o will_v be_v inevitable_o sway_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n attend_v his_o constitution_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o best_a action_n will_v deserve_v no_o reward_n nor_o his_o worst_a no_n punishment_n according_a to_o the_o say_v that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o we_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o demerit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o person_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o spite_n of_o a_o constitution_n that_o be_v vicious_a and_o deprave_v and_o such_o as_o rather_o dispose_v they_o to_o evil_a than_o good_a according_a to_o that_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o ill_a influence_n of_o heaven_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v wise_a and_o discreet_a action_n we_o see_v many_o indiscreet_a action_n commit_v by_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o temper_a man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o a_o few_o discreet_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o who_o be_v of_o no_o happy_a constitution_n whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o other_o human_a virtue_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v vain_o imagine_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o these_o two_o great_a physician_n and_o with_o they_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o without_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n therefore_o that_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n such_o as_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n treat_v of_o be_v spiritual_a habit_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o who_o be_v be_v altogether_o independent_a upon_o the_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v in_o man_n neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o supernatural_a virtue_n
but_o only_a war_n slaughter_v and_o trepaning_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o become_v a_o very_a cruel_a captain_n most_o malicious_a in_o circumvent_a man_n and_o always_o plot_v how_o to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n and_o where_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o open_a force_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o stratagem_n as_o he_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o battle_n abovementioned_a and_o in_o that_o which_o he_o give_v before_o to_o sempronius_n near_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n the_o mark_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v that_o have_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o uncommon_a and_o well_o worthy_a consideration_n scientia_fw-la plato_n say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v skill_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o talon_n here_o treat_v of_o can_v neither_o be_v valiant_a nor_o good_a nature_a because_o prudence_n as_o vi_o aristotle_n have_v tell_v we_o consist_v in_o coldness_n but_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o heat_n now_o as_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a at_o once_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o choler_n shall_v burn_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v black_a choler_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prudent_a bilis_fw-la but_o where_o this_o kind_n of_o melancholy_a reign_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n be_v engender_v also_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o skill_n and_o cunning_a require_v some_o heat_n because_o they_o be_v work_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o courage_n and_o according_o be_v different_a in_o the_o intention_n of_o degree_n but_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o of_o the_o four_o moral_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n the_o two_o first_o require_v wit_n and_o a_o good_a temperament_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n have_v not_o understanding_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o find_v out_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o will_n dispose_v to_o render_v to_o each_o his_o due_n with_o all_o his_o good_a mean_v he_o may_v stray_v and_o wrong_v the_o true_a proprietor_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o prudence_n for_o if_o only_a the_o will_n suffice_v to_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n man_n will_v never_o miscarry_v in_o their_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a there_o be_v no_o thief_n who_o aim_v not_o to_o rob_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o there_o be_v no_o captain_n that_o do_v not_o desire_v so_o much_o prudence_n as_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o thief_n that_o be_v not_o his_o craftsmaster_n in_o rob_v be_v soon_o discover_v and_o the_o captain_n that_o want_v imagination_n be_v present_o worsted_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n be_v virtue_n which_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o he_o want_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o they_o for_o if_o he_o make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o his_o life_n and_o show_v courage_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v stout_a by_o natural_a disposition_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n say_v very_o well_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a though_o he_o will_v after_o this_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n but_o that_o prudence_n may_v be_v join_v with_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n have_v the_o understanding_n to_o hazard_v his_o honour_n for_o his_o soul_n his_o life_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o fortune_n for_o his_o life_n as_o it_o daily_o happen_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o gentleman_n be_v more_o honourable_a show_v themselves_o so_o valiant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o fatigue_n or_o suffer_v more_o in_o war_n than_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o pleasure_n and_o all_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v esteem_v coward_n whence_o come_v that_o say_v god_n keep_v i_o from_o a_o gentleman_n by_o day_n and_o from_o a_o thief_n by_o night_n for_o one_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v know_v fight_v with_o double_a courage_n on_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v found_v for_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o of_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v noble_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n imagine_v that_o each_o of_o they_o in_o combat_n must_v show_v himself_o worth_a two_o plebeians_z but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o encamp_v a_o army_n and_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o surprise_n the_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o wit_n proper_a for_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v and_o utter_v a_o thousand_o blunder_n because_o prudence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n but_o if_o he_o have_v order_n to_o guard_n a_o pass_n he_o may_v well_o be_v depend_v upon_o even_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o great_a coward_n the_o sentence_n of_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o prudent_a man_n follow_v his_o natural_a inclination_n and_o correct_v not_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n and_o so_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o very_a wise_a can_v be_v courageous_a by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n for_o adust_a choler_n which_o make_v he_o prudent_a the_o same_o say_v xxiii_o hypocrates_n make_v he_o timorous_a and_o a_o coward_n the_o second_o property_n the_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o have_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v to_o be_v mild_a and_o good_a condition_a because_o he_o foresee_v a_o thousand_o thing_n in_o his_o imagination_n and_o allow_v that_o the_o least_o slip_n and_o miscarriage_n may_v prove_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n he_o ever_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o main_a chance_n but_o those_o that_o know_v little_a call_v carefulness_n a_o toil_n chastisement_n cruelty_n mercy_n softness_n suffer_v and_o dissemble_v of_o lewd_a part_n good-nature_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o dulness_n of_o man_n who_o distinguish_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o thing_n nor_o which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v but_o the_o prudent_a and_o wise_a be_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n nor_o can_v they_o bear_v to_o see_v thing_n ill_o manage_v though_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o therefore_o they_o live_v but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o with_o much_o uneasiness_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n say_v i._o i_o give_v my_o heart_n to_o know_v wisdom_n and_o to_o know_v madness_n and_o folly_n and_o perceive_v that_o this_o also_o be_v but_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o much_o wisdom_n be_v much_o grief_n and_o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o have_v be_v a_o fool_n and_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o i_o have_v experience_v trouble_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o he_o that_o fill_v his_o understanding_n with_o abundance_n of_o knowledge_n reap_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o to_o be_v more_o pensive_a and_o morose_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o solomon_n will_v have_v we_o understand_v that_o he_o live_v more_o contented_o in_o ignorance_n than_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v wisdom_n and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o ignorant_a live_v most_o careless_a they_o be_v in_o pain_n for_o nothing_o and_o they_o think_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n have_v more_o wit_n than_o themselves_o the_o vulgar_a call_v such_o angel_n of_o heaven_n observe_v that_o they_o resent_v nothing_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o humour_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o thing_n ill_o do_v but_o let_v all_o pass_v but_o do_v they_o well_o consider_v the_o wisdom_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o angel_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o ill_a sound_n and_o a_o case_n for_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o from_o the_o instant_n of_o our_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o check_v we_o for_o the_o evil_n we_o do_v and_o be_v our_o monitor_n for_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o as_o they_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o their_o spiritual_a language_n office_n move_v our_o imagination_n they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o admonition_n in_o material_a word_n we_o may_v hold_v they_o impertinent_a and_o press_a and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o this_o let_v he_o mark_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o who_o xi_o st._n matthew_n speak_v seem_v no_o less_o to_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n wife_n see_v that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o find_a fault_n they_o fair_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n it_o will_v
it_o will_v i_o will_v present_v to_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n a_o luxurious_a drunkard_n and_o a_o glutton_n to_o manage_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o to_o instill_v into_o his_o soul_n the_o contrary_a good_a habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n by_o these_o mean_n reduce_v he_o to_o act_v with_o all_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n without_o introduce_v into_o his_o constitution_n cold_a and_o dryness_n and_o without_o correct_v the_o overrule_a heat_n and_o moisture_n there_o be_v before_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o will_v go_v about_o it_o without_o doubt_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v will_v be_v to_o show_v he_o the_o sordidness_n of_o luxury_n and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o train_n of_o evil_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o and_o in_o what_o danger_n his_o soul_n will_v be_v if_o death_n shall_v happen_v to_o surprise_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o give_v he_o respite_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n after_o this_o he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o fast_o pray_v and_o meditate_v to_o sleep_v but_o little_a to_o lie_v hard_a and_o without_o delicacy_n to_o wear_v hair_n clothes_n and_o discipline_n himself_o to_o fly_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o pious_a work_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o fine_a aphorism_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n if_o he_o practise_v they_o long_o he_o will_v appear_v meager_a pale_a and_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o he_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o before_o hunt_v after_o woman_n and_o that_o place_v all_o his_o happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v will_v hardly_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o moralist_n behold_v the_o lewd_a man_n so_o change_v will_v say_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n this_o man_n have_v now_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n but_o because_o his_o art_n reach_v no_o further_o he_o vain_o imagine_v these_o two_o virtue_n be_v come_v i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o his_o rational_a soul_n without_o have_v so_o much_o as_o part_v through_o his_o body_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o discern_a physician_n who_o know_v whence_o his_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n proceed_v and_o how_o the_o virtue_n be_v beget_v and_o the_o vice_n extinguish_v will_v be_v apt_a to_o pronounce_v that_o this_o same_o man_n have_v now_o the_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n he_o have_v impair_v his_o natural_a heat_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o cold_a be_v introduce_v for_o if_o we_o reflect_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v this_o new_a way_n of_o live_v be_v capable_a of_o cool_v he_o more_o the_o horror_n into_o which_o the_o reprimand_n he_o receive_v throw_v he_o and_o the_o awful_a consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v without_o doubt_n mortify_v and_o chill_v his_o blood_n whereupon_o aristotle_n propose_v this_o question_n why_o those_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n falter_v in_o their_o speech_n tremble_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o hang_v their_o lip_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o this_o passion_n be_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o part_n above_o whence_o come_v the_o paleness_n of_o the_o face_n abstinence_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o chief_o mortify_v the_o natural_a heat_n leave_v the_o man_n cold_a for_o our_o nature_n be_v support_v say_v galen_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v digest_v flesh-meat_n that_o they_o afford_v he_o nourishment_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o heat_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v he_o less_o in_o quantity_n his_o heat_n will_v insensible_o diminish_v which_o make_v hypocrates_n forbid_v the_o let_n of_o child_n fast_o because_o their_o natural_a heat_n evaporate_v and_o waste_v for_o want_n of_o be_v feed_v the_o discipline_n give_v if_o it_o be_v dolorous_a and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o fetch_a blood_n every_o man_n know_v it_o extreme_o dissipate_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n the_o man_n soon_o come_v to_o lose_v his_o hair_n and_o natural_a heat_n as_o for_o sleep_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o fortify_v our_o heat_n for_o by_o its_o mean_n that_o insinuate_v into_o the_o hide_a recess_n of_o our_o body_n and_o animate_v the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o food_n be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o substance_n whereas_o wake_v generate_v corruption_n and_o crudity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sleep_n warm_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o cool_v the_o outward_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wake_v cool_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o vital_n and_o inflame_v the_o external_a part_n the_o less_o noble_a and_o less_o necessary_a hence_o he_o that_o do_v not_o sleep_v well_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o cold_a disease_n to_o lie_v hard_a to_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a hypocrates_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n wherein_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v place_v and_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o hard_a bed_n weaken_v and_o waste_v the_o flesh_n say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o suffer_v deep_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o by_o the_o uneasy_a change_n of_o motion_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v harass_v in_o the_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o restless_a night_n and_o how_o the_o natural_a heat_n decay_v and_o be_v dissipate_v by_o bodily_a labour_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n declare_v teach_v how_o a_o man_n may_v become_v wise_a in_o order_n to_o be_v wise_a a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o too_o much_o flesh_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o hot_a temperament_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o destroy_v wisdom_n prayer_n and_o meditation_n cause_n the_o heat_n to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v cold_a and_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o mind_n be_v great_a they_o soon_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o wellbeing_a for_o in_o effect_n we_o may_v live_v without_o taste_v smell_a see_v and_o hear_v but_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o some_o high_a contemplation_n fail_v to_o dispatch_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o their_o post_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ear_n can_v hear_v nor_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o nostril_n breath_n nor_o the_o taste_n relish_n nor_o the_o touch_v feel_v insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o meditate_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o cold_a heat_n hunger_n thirst_v nor_o any_o weariness_n whatever_o and_o feel_v be_v the_o sentinel_n that_o discover_v to_o a_o man_n the_o good_a or_o ill_o do_v to_o he_o he_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o that_o be_v freeze_v with_o cold_a or_o burn_v up_o with_o heat_n or_o die_v away_o with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o report_v they_o to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o state_n hypocrates_n say_v the_o soul_n neglect_v its_o charge_n and_o whereas_o its_o duty_n be_v to_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o to_o impart_v to_o it_o sense_n and_o motion_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o leave_v it_o whole_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o succour_n they_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o feel_v no_o pain_n assure_o be_v distemper_v in_o mind_n but_o the_o worst_a disposition_n observe_v among_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o study_n be_v a_o weak_a stomach_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n require_v for_o digestion_n be_v want_v that_o very_o heat_v be_v usual_o carry_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v with_o crudity_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o reason_n cornelius_n celsus_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n care_v to_o fortify_v that_o part_n in_o man_n of_o meditation_n more_o than_o any_o other_o because_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o hard_a study_n extreme_o cool_v and_o dry_a the_o body_n render_v it_o melancholy_a for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n demand_v whence_o it_o be_v
we_o see_v all_o that_o have_v excel_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n or_o government_n or_o the_o poet_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v melancholy_a never_o to_o see_v woman_n but_o to_o fly_v whole_o their_o company_n how_o much_o that_o over-cools_a the_o body_n and_o what_o new_a change_n be_v incident_a to_o person_n become_v chaste_a galen_n make_v appear_v by_o abundance_n of_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v he_o recount_v among_o other_o what_o happen_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o a_o widower_n who_o immediate_o lose_v his_o stomach_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o he_o can_v only_o digest_v the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o if_o by_o constraint_n he_o eat_v as_o former_o he_o straight_o vomit_v and_o be_v withal_o lumpish_a and_o dull_a upon_o which_o galen_n advice_n to_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v again_o if_o he_o will_v recover_v his_o health_n and_o thereupon_o say_v he_o he_o be_v immediate_o free_v from_o all_o his_o complaint_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a way_n of_o live_v the_o same_o physician_n tell_v of_o some_o chorister_n who_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o near_a correspondence_n between_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o throat_n and_o that_o to_o sport_n with_o woman_n endanger_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o voice_n they_o be_v chaste_a by_o constraint_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o good_a cheer_n and_o the_o pay_n which_o be_v the_o return_n of_o their_o music_n and_o galen_n say_v further_a that_o their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o small_a so_o cold_a and_o so_o lank_a as_o they_o look_v like_o old_a men._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wanton_n have_v large_a genitals_o because_o they_o keep_v they_o often_o in_o use_n the_o seminal_a vessel_n be_v large_a and_o distend_v from_o which_o issue_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n for_o as_o plato_n observe_v long_o since_o it_o be_v exercise_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n more_o able_a as_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o not_o exert_v they_o as_o they_o be_v direct_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o each_o act_n of_o venery_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v more_o and_o more_o provoke_v remain_v more_o able_a and_o dispose_v to_o repeat_v the_o act_n again_o but_o as_o often_o as_o a_o man_n check_v his_o inclination_n he_o become_v cold_a and_o less_o able_a for_o generation_n whence_o i_o collect_v that_o a_o man_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v become_v continent_n and_o chaste_a soon_o obtain_v a_o habitual_a frigidity_n by_o which_o he_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o aversion_n and_o reluctance_n as_o a_o old_a man_n or_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v impotent_a or_o a_o eunuch_n those_o than_o that_o desire_n to_o be_v chaste_a and_o not_o to_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o flesh_n be_v conscious_a of_o their_o infirmity_n may_v serve_v themselves_o of_o cold_a medicine_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o impair_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n render_v they_o frigid_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v happy_a be_v they_o that_o be_v make_v eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v say_v and_o confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o chastity_n and_o incontinence_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n respective_o for_o each_o have_v his_o particular_a temperament_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a degree_n of_o these_o two_o quality_n i_o have_v declare_v for_o heat_n and_o cold_a because_o there_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n root_v in_o moisture_n nor_o in_o dryness_n for_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n these_o two_o quality_n be_v pure_o passive_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v active_a whereupon_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o natural_a inclination_n be_v more_o from_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o from_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o our_o body_n and_o in_o this_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o say_v i_o will_v rather_o thou_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v of_o so_o exact_a a_o constitution_n as_o be_v require_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n whereupon_o sacred_a writ_n and_o philosophy_n choose_v heat_n and_o cold_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o quality_n wherein_o to_o place_v the_o virtue_n although_o this_o be_v not_o without_o something_o in_o counterbalance_n to_o they_o for_o suppose_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o virtue_n correspondent_a to_o cold_a and_o heat_n these_o quality_n fail_v no_o less_o at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o abundance_n of_o vice_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n find_v so_o lewd_a who_o have_v not_o some_o virtue_n natural_a to_o he_o or_o so_o virtuous_a that_o have_v not_o some_o vice_n but_o the_o quality_n observe_v to_o be_v best_a for_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o cold_a constitution_n of_o body_n this_o be_v easy_o prove_v if_o we_o run_v through_o the_o several_a stage_n of_o man_n life_n infancy_n youth_n manhood_n middle-age_n and_o old-age_n for_o we_o find_v that_o because_o each_o age_n respective_o have_v its_o particular_a temperament_n according_o at_o one_o time_n a_o man_n be_v vicious_a at_o another_o virtuous_a in_o one_o he_o be_v indiscreet_a or_o perverse_a and_o in_o the_o other_o wise_a and_o better_o advise_v infancy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a temperament_n in_o which_o plato_n say_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v plunge_v and_o stifle_v not_o be_v able_a free_o to_o employ_v the_o understanding_n will_n or_o affection_n till_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o pass_v to_o another_o age_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a temperament_n the_o virtue_n of_o infancy_n be_v very_o many_o and_o the_o vice_n but_o very_a few_o child_n say_v plato_n admire_v from_o what_o principle_n the_o science_n arise_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v docile_a tractable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o be_v bashful_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n which_o according_a to_o plato_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o temperance_n in_o the_o four_o place_n they_o be_v credulous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v lead_v they_o be_v charitable_a frank_n chaste_a humble_a innocent_a and_o undesigning_a to_o which_o virtue_n jesus_n christ_n have_v regard_v when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n except_o you_o become_v as_o little_a child_n you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o know_v not_o of_o what_o age_n the_o child_n be_v who_o god_n propose_v for_o our_o imitation_n but_o you_o must_v know_v hypocrates_n divide_v infancy_n into_o three_o or_o four_o station_n and_o because_o child_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n always_o admit_v abundance_n of_o humour_n and_o a_o variety_n of_o temperament_n so_o likewise_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n and_o their_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o without_o a_o great_a many_o different_a virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o plato_n begin_v to_o instruct_v a_o child_n from_o the_o very_a first_o year_n although_o he_o can_v not_o then_o speak_v direct_v his_o nurse_n how_o to_o distinguish_v by_o his_o laugh_a his_o tear_n and_o even_o his_o silence_n his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o how_o she_o shall_v correct_v they_o holy_a writ_n declare_v that_o saul_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n make_v the_o same_o division_n as_o hypocrates_n observe_v the_o virtue_n of_o infancy_n by_o the_o year_n 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of_o the_o subject_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o there_o be_v other_o part_n intermix_v so_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a and_o of_o such_o order_n and_o heat_n that_o though_o they_o be_v little_a in_o quantity_n yet_o they_o act_n with_o more_o efficacy_n than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n together_o according_o we_o see_v vinegar_n and_o melancholy_a through_o adustion_n pierce_v and_o leaven_n the_o earth_n with_o their_o heat_n and_o close_o it_o not_o though_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o humour_n be_v cold._a whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o melancholic_a by_o adustion_n unite_v a_o great_a understanding_n with_o a_o great_a imagination_n but_o they_o all_o be_v weak_a of_o memory_n because_o the_o same_o adustion_n dry_v and_o harden_v the_o brain_n they_o make_v good_a preacher_n at_o least_o they_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v find_v next_o those_o perfect_a one_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o though_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o memory_n their_o own_o invention_n be_v 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fortitude_n be_v not_o esteem_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o virtue_n but_o justice_n and_o prudence_n great_a than_o it_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n with_o one_o consent_n more_o esteem_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o have_v more_o honour_n for_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n than_o for_o the_o just_a and_o prudent_a although_o raise_v to_o great_a place_n and_o dignity_n to_o this_o problem_n he_o answer_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o valiant_a that_o they_o owe_v glory_n empire_n revenge_n upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n they_o give_v more_o honour_n not_o to_o the_o chief_a virtue_n which_o be_v justice_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o if_o the_o valiant_a be_v not_o treat_v thus_o at_o what_o a_o loss_n will_v king_n be_v to_o find_v captain_n 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which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o rome_n honour_v her_o captain_n with_o those_o triumph_n and_o solemnity_n she_o do_v not_o only_o recompense_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o his_o justice_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n his_o conduct_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o exploit_n and_o their_o temperance_n observe_v in_o abstain_v from_o wine_n women_z and_o gluttony_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o disorder_v the_o judgement_n and_o produce_v fatal_a mistake_v in_o council_n yea_o prudence_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o general_n and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reward_v than_o courage_n or_o bravery_n for_o as_o vegetius_n say_v there_o be_v few_o over-couragious_a captain_n that_o lucky_o accomplish_v great_a action_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o prudence_n be_v more_o necessary_a in_o war_n than_o boldness_n in_o encounter_v but_o what_o this_o prudence_n be_v which_o be_v necessary_a vegetius_n can_v never_o find_v out_o nor_o specify_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o no_o marvel_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v on_o which_o this_o knowledge_n depend_v be_v not_o then_o find_v out_o true_a it_o be_v that_o enquiry_n fall_v not_o within_o our_o first_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o wit_n fit_a for_o letter_n but_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o perilous_a and_o depend_v on_o such_o deep_a council_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n for_o a_o king_n to_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v his_o power_n and_o estate_n with_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o mean_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o teach_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n and_o its_o mark_n than_o in_o the_o other_o difference_n of_o wit_n we_o have_v describe_v you_o be_v to_o know_v then_o that_o malitia_fw-la and_o militia_n as_o they_o have_v one_o name_n so_o likewise_o one_o definition_n for_o by_o the_o 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