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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43737 Hierocles upon the Golden verses of the Pythagoreans translated immediately out of the Greek into English.; Commentarius in aurea Pythagoreorum carmina. English Hierocles, of Alexandria, fl. 430.; Norris, John, 1657-1711. 1682 (1682) Wing H1939; ESTC R3618 78,971 222

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what_o that_o be_v which_o exercise_n virtue_n and_o be_v advantage_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o alone_o prompt_v we_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o these_o excellent_a thing_n to_o which_o these_o two_o precept_n be_v a_o most_o divine_a motive_n know_v thyself_o and_o reverence_n thyself_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o consider_v and_o ponder_v the_o office_n of_o other_o both_o in_o deed_n and_o word_n now_o justice_n be_v the_o way_n to_o secure_v the_o observation_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v before_o the_o other_o virtue_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o they_o for_o he_o say_v exercise_n justice_z in_o deed_n and_o word_n you_o will_v never_o then_o blaspheme_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o riches_n or_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o disease_n lest_o you_o shall_v violate_v justice_n in_o your_o word_n neither_o will_v you_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o your_o neighbour_n or_o contrive_v mischief_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o you_o commit_v injustice_n in_o deed_n for_o if_o justice_n have_v once_o the_o guard_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o shall_v discharge_v our_o office_n to_o god_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o ourselves_o now_o the_o best_a measure_n of_o justice_n be_v prudence_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o join_v these_o two_o precept_n together_o exercise_v justice_n and_o use_v not_o yourself_o in_o any_o matter_n to_o act_n without_o reason_n as_o if_o justice_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o prudence_n for_o that_o be_v true_o just_a which_o perfect_a prudence_n define_v and_o that_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o reason_n but_o diligent_o to_o consider_v the_o mortal_a body_n and_o whatsoever_o conduce_v to_o its_o use_n and_o accommodation_n and_o take_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o virtue_n to_o think_v that_o the_o great_a profit_n consist_v in_o the_o best_a disposition_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o give_v ornament_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o verse_n before_o we_o to_o set_v forth_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o auditor_n the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n with_o the_o watchful_a observation_n and_o care_n wherewith_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v both_o in_o deed_n and_o word_n for_o he_o exhort_v to_o prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n but_o above_o all_o he_o recommend_v justice_n to_o our_o practice_n as_o a_o transcendent_a virtue_n which_o run_v throughout_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o riches_n sometime_o be_v possess_v and_o sometime_o lose_v he_o signify_v that_o after_o the_o disposition_n of_o temperance_n come_v that_o of_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n conversant_a about_o give_v and_o receive_v money_n for_o then_o only_o to_o possess_v or_o quit_v possession_n when_o reason_n require_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o sordidness_n and_o prodigality_n but_o all_o this_o flow_v as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o principle_n from_o that_o one_o precept_n of_o reverence_v one_o self_n nay_o and_o this_o very_a precept_n be_v anticipate_v too_o in_o that_o other_o know_v yourself_o which_o must_v be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o gallant_a action_n and_o speculative_a notice_n of_o thing_n for_o how_o do_v we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o moderate_v our_o passion_n and_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o there_o be_v much_o doubt_n concern_v these_o thing_n first_o whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o humane_a attaintment_n and_o second_o whether_o they_o will_v profit_v those_o who_o have_v they_o again_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v so_o low_a in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v receive_v unjust_o when_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o spend_v just_o when_o he_o ought_v and_o as_o to_o his_o body_n he_o lie_v most_o open_a to_o all_o assault_n since_o he_o neither_o affect_v empire_n himself_o nor_o know_v how_o servile_o to_o flatter_v those_o who_o have_v it_o so_o that_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o nature_n in_o we_o advantage_v by_o virtue_n we_o shall_v scarce_o ever_o refuse_v riches_n or_o power_n wherefore_o those_o who_o think_v the_o soul_n mortal_a and_o yet_o dispute_v about_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n cavil_v rather_o than_o offer_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n for_o if_o something_o of_o we_o do_v not_o subsist_v after_o death_n who_o nature_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o truth_n and_o virtue_n such_o as_o we_o affirm_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o pure_a desire_n of_o excellent_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a suspicion_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n extinguish_v all_o desire_n of_o virtue_n and_o turn_v they_o all_o to_o bodily_a enjoyment_n whatever_o they_o be_v or_o however_o obtain_v for_o how_o upon_o their_o principle_n can_v it_o seem_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a or_o moderate_a man_n not_o to_o indulge_v and_o gratify_v the_o body_n altogether_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v in_o its_o subsistence_n since_o according_a to_o they_o it_o have_v no_o self-existence_n but_o be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o certain_a conformation_n of_o the_o body_n how_o again_o shall_v he_o be_v content_a to_o put_v off_o the_o body_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v destroy_v his_o soul_n too_o so_o that_o virtue_n itself_o will_v have_v no_o where_o to_o exist_v for_o who_o sake_n he_o undergo_v death_n but_o as_o to_o this_o divine_a man_n have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o natural_o apt_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o virtue_n but_o now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o present_a disputation_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o what_o follow_v add_v this_o only_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o our_o nature_n all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n flow_v in_o upon_o we_o so_o if_o we_o know_v ourselves_o and_o disdain_n whatever_o do_v not_o become_v our_o rational_a nature_n we_o shall_v true_o and_o constant_o perform_v all_o our_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o every_o particular_a virtue_n for_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o our_o nature_n as_o to_o a_o rule_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o be_v decent_a in_o all_o thing_n live_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o agreeable_o to_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o make_v the_o soul_n better_o that_o be_v true_o virtue_n and_o the_o law_n of_o philosophy_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o humane_a decency_n and_o show_n be_v servile_a fallacy_n and_o mere_a umbrage_n of_o virtue_n which_o hunt_v after_o popular_a applause_n and_o who_o utmost_a care_n be_v to_o appear_v virtuous_a to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o moreover_o from_o this_o right_a consideration_n of_o thing_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o demean_v ourselves_o not_o without_o reason_n in_o those_o concern_v of_o life_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o order_n but_o that_o upon_o examination_n of_o their_o cause_n we_o bear_v they_o generous_o never_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o we_o who_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o merit_n do_v not_o reward_v all_o alike_o who_o proficiency_n be_v unequal_a for_o how_o since_o the_o world_n be_v rule_v by_o providence_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a but_o by_o the_o will_n be_v carry_v forth_o to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n can_v those_o who_o office_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o consider_v merit_n distribute_v equal_o to_o those_o who_o be_v unequal_a and_o not_o rather_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o convenient_a lot_n which_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o the_o be_v of_o providence_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o fable_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o grievance_n ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o our_o governor_n upon_o ourselves_o from_o which_o consideration_n the_o verse_n will_v show_v we_o a_o way_n to_o remedy_v our_o disaster_n for_o when_o we_o find_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o inequality_n be_v in_o ourselves_o we_o first_o alleviate_v the_o grievousness_n of_o event_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o then_o exciting_a our_o soul_n by_o holy_a method_n and_o right_a persuasion_n to_o what_o be_v more_o excellent_a we_o shall_v whole_o free_v ourselves_o from_o trouble_n but_o when_o the_o afflict_a man_n neither_o perceive_v the_o cause_n nor_o conjecture_n at_o a_o like_a event_n he_o will_v accustom_v himself_o to_o act_n without_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n here_o forbid_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o
against_o vice_n when_o he_o say_v reverence_n yourself_o above_o all_o thing_n for_o if_o you_o have_v once_o a_o habitual_a reverence_n of_o yourself_o you_o will_v have_v every_o where_o a_o most_o intimate_a guardian_n who_o you_o will_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o and_o from_o who_o you_o can_v never_o withdraw_v yourself_o for_o many_o when_o retire_v from_o their_o friend_n and_o domestics_n have_v take_v liberty_n to_o act_v such_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o will_v have_v blush_v to_o commit_v but_o have_v they_o no_o witness_n i_o omit_v god_n for_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v far_o off_o but_o have_v they_o not_o themselves_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o conscience_n they_o have_v true_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o be_v immerse_v whole_o in_o their_o passion_n but_o such_o man_n as_o these_o dishonour_n their_o reason_n and_o degrade_v it_o below_o a_o slave_n be_v then_o a_o intimate_a guardian_n to_o yourself_o and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o own_o privity_n begin_v your_o abhorrence_n of_o evil_n for_o self-reverence_n do_v necessary_o beget_v a_o avoidance_n of_o filthy_a thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o now_o how_o he_o that_o thus_o abhor_v evil_a shall_v familiarize_v himself_o to_o virtue_n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v than_o exercise_n justice_z in_o deed_n and_o word_n neither_o use_v yourself_o in_o any_o matter_n to_o act_n without_o reason_n but_o know_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_z man_n once_o to_o dye_n and_o that_o riches_n be_v sometime_o possess_v and_o sometime_o lose_v in_o deed_n and_o word_n to_o justice_n have_v a_o eye_n do_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n unadvised_o but_o know_v that_o all_o must_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o that_o riches_n sometime_o ebb_v and_o sometime_o flow_v he_o that_o true_o reveres_fw-la himself_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o fall_v into_o any_o vice_n but_o of_o vice_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n in_o the_o rational_a part_n imprudence_n in_o the_o irascible_a timorousness_n in_o the_o concupiscible_a luxury_n and_o covetousness_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o faculty_n injustice_n to_o the_o avoidance_n therefore_o of_o these_o evil_n four_o sort_n of_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a prudence_n in_o the_o rational_a part_n courage_n in_o the_o irascible_a temperance_n in_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o last_o justice_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o comprise_v all_o the_o other_o virtue_n in_o itself_o as_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o verse_n and_o next_o prudence_n together_o with_o the_o best_a design_n and_o undertake_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o end_n in_o complete_a and_o perfect_a justice_n for_o he_o that_o use_v right_a reason_n have_v courage_n for_o his_o fellow-soldier_n in_o hardship_n temperance_n in_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o in_o all_o thing_n justice_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sum_n prudence_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n the_o end_n and_o courage_n and_o temperance_n the_o middle_n for_o that_o faculty_n which_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n and_o seek_v out_o that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o every_o action_n that_o all_o may_v be_v rational_o dispose_v be_v the_o habit_n of_o prudence_n which_o be_v the_o best_a disposition_n of_o our_o rational_a nature_n and_o derive_v ornament_n upon_o the_o other_o faculty_n so_o that_o anger_n commence_v courage_n lust_n temperance_n and_o justice_n swerve_v nothing_o from_o reason_n and_o with_o this_o our_o mortal_a man_n be_v adorn_v but_o it_o be_v through_o the_o surplusage_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o immortal_a man._n for_o the_o virtue_n first_o shine_v out_o from_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a form_n perfection_n and_o happiness_n but_o upon_o the_o brute_n part_n and_o mortal_a body_n there_o shine_v a_o reflect_a ray_n of_o virtue_n that_o what_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o rational_a nature_n may_v be_v replenish_v with_o beauty_n and_o measure_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o divine_a good_a be_v prudence_n which_o when_o well_o radicate_v in_o the_o soul_n help_v we_o to_o advise_v well_o in_o all_o matter_n to_o bear_v death_n with_o courage_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o good_n with_o mildness_n and_o decency_n for_o prudence_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o change_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o of_o fortune_n which_o be_v appendent_a to_o it_o sober_o and_o undaunt_o for_o she_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o know_v that_o what_o be_v compound_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v resolve_v into_o they_o again_o neither_o be_v she_o exasperate_v against_o necessity_n or_o surprise_v at_o what_o befall_v we_o as_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unexpected_a or_o wonder_n if_o what_o be_v mortal_a dye_n she_o know_v it_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_z man_n once_o to_o dye_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a definite_a time_n for_o the_o duration_n of_o these_o mortal_a body_n which_o when_o come_v we_o shall_v not_o fret_v at_o it_o but_o willing_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o office_n of_o prudence_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a counsel_n not_o to_o seek_v to_o escape_v die_v but_o to_o die_v well_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o riches_n that_o they_o sometime_o ebb_v and_o sometime_o flow_v for_o certain_a determine_v cause_n which_o to_o oppose_v be_v indiscretion_n for_o we_o be_v not_o the_o arbitrary_a possessor_n of_o what_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o neither_o our_o body_n nor_o our_o riches_n be_v in_o our_o power_n nor_o in_o short_a whatsoever_o be_v without_o our_o own_o rational_a nature_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o get_v or_o retain_v when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o please_v but_o to_o acquire_v and_o part_v with_o they_o virtuous_o this_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n if_o we_o accustom_v it_o to_o act_n according_a to_o reason_n in_o all_o contingency_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o divine_a limit_n which_o determine_v all_o our_o concern_v and_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a commendation_n of_o our_o power_n that_o we_o can_v use_v well_o what_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o vehemency_n of_o desire_n to_o impeach_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o will_n what_o then_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o prudent_a judgement_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n when_o we_o have_v they_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o virtue_n and_o when_o they_o be_v take_v from_o we_o to_o know_v what_o become_v we_o and_o add_v patience_n to_o our_o other_o virtue_n so_o will_v our_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n be_v keep_v inviolable_a if_o the_o rational_a faculty_n learn_v to_o use_v thing_n necessary_a well_o and_o to_o oppose_v the_o bound_n of_o prudence_n to_o event_n seem_o fortuitous_a and_o without_o order_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o observation_n of_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o right_a judge_a faculty_n in_o the_o rational_a nature_n for_o neither_o will_v it_o follow_v after_o better_a thing_n as_o such_o but_o will_v act_v as_o under_o compulsion_n neither_o will_v it_o treat_v the_o body_n honourable_o or_o manage_v the_o estate_n right_o those_o who_o be_v over-carefull_a to_o avoid_v death_n and_o desirous_a to_o keep_v their_o riches_n do_v necessary_o much_o injustice_n and_o often_o blaspheme_v by_o wicked_a execration_n against_o god_n and_o deny_v his_o providence_n as_o often_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o imprudent_o decline_v by_o stick_v to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o other_o and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o scrape_v together_o all_o they_o can_v to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o wrong_a persuasion_n be_v evident_a in_o they_o whence_o spring_v the_o great_a evil_n injustice_n against_o equal_n and_o impiety_n against_o superior_n from_o which_o he_o will_v be_v altogether_o free_a who_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o forego_n verse_n bear_v death_n generous_o and_o with_o a_o good_a judgement_n and_o think_v the_o loss_n of_o riches_n not_o intolerable_a from_o this_o he_o draw_v a_o argument_n of_o embrace_v justice_n when_o he_o consider_v how_o become_a it_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v another_o to_o hurt_v no_o body_n nor_o to_o raise_v his_o fortune_n upon_o another_o loss_n none_o of_o all_o these_o can_v he_o observe_v who_o think_v his_o soul_n be_v mortal_a and_o who_o never_o consider_v what_o part_n that_o be_v of_o we_o which_o die_v what_o that_o be_v which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o riches_n and_o