Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n fortitude_n justice_n temperance_n 2,097 5 10.3230 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38504 Epictetus his Morals, with Simplicius his comment made English from the Greek, by George Stanhope ...; Manual. English Epictetus.; Simplicius, of Cilicia. Commentarius in Enchiridion Epicteti. English.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1694 (1694) Wing E3153; ESTC R10979 277,733 562

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stand_a disposition_n and_o habit_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o serviceable_a upon_o every_o occasion_n provide_v he_o drive_v a_o wise_a bargain_n and_o manage_v his_o market_n with_o any_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n who_o will_v not_o be_v proud_a and_o please_v to_o make_v that_o exchange_n which_o homer_n tell_v we_o diomedes_n do_v when_o he_o barter_v brass_n for_o gold_n and_o what_o man_n that_o have_v the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o glad_o forego_v any_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o great_a and_o most_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o return_n of_o they_o especial_o too_o when_o the_o matter_n may_v very_o frequent_o be_v so_o order_v as_o not_o proper_o to_o forego_v they_o neither_o but_o by_o a_o prudent_a forethink_v and_o preparation_n to_o think_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o concern_v to_o he_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o no_o loss_n at_o all_o chap._n xviii_o if_o you_o will_v indeed_o improve_v in_o wisdom_n you_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v think_v foolish_a and_o stupid_a for_o neglect_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n comment_fw-fr the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o we_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o our_o thought_n and_o our_o pain_n upon_o the_o world_n be_v not_o always_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o our_o circumstance_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o censure_n of_o be_v think_v singular_a and_o insensible_a and_o speculative_a drone_n now_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o principle_n and_o all_o the_o discouragement_n such_o apprehension_n give_v we_o he_o advise_v every_o scholar_n of_o he_o who_o will_v be_v wise_a in_o good_a earnest_n not_o to_o let_v so_o poor_a a_o pretence_n prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o neglect_v the_o true_a and_o inward_a advantage_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o what_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v real_o mad_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v think_v so_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o most_o desperate_a act_n of_o folly_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v fool_n by_o those_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o fool_n themselves_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o contribute_v to_o a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o such_o a_o behaviour_n as_o be_v every_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n consider_v as_o a_o rational_a creature_n more_o than_o to_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n not_o to_o make_v what_o idle_a and_o silly_a people_n approve_v any_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n or_o rule_v to_o walk_v by_o but_o to_o use_v one_o self_n to_o despise_v both_o their_o commendation_n and_o their_o censure_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o eye_n steady_a upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o few_o good_a and_o wise_a that_o live_v in_o conformity_n to_o it_o and_o let_v these_o guide_v and_o govern_v we_o in_o the_o management_n of_o all_o our_o affair_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o proper_a standard_n that_o all_o our_o action_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o all_o they_o who_o opinion_n be_v worth_a our_o regard_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o approve_v whatever_o be_v so_o do_v not_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v exceed_o wise_a and_o if_o other_o people_n think_v you_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a let_v this_o make_v you_o so_o much_o the_o more_o distrustful_a and_o jealous_a of_o yourself_o for_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosecute_v your_o design_n upon_o virtue_n and_o other_o external_a advantage_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o he_o that_o set_v his_o heart_n upon_o either_o of_o these_o will_v of_o course_n find_v his_o concern_v for_o the_o other_o abate_v and_o grow_v cold_a epictetus_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o confine_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o young_a philosopher_n within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o all_o his_o care_n may_v be_v employ_v at_o home_o upon_o the_o improvement_n of_o himself_o especial_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o reform_a course_n of_o life_n and_o since_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n and_o care_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o those_o temptation_n that_o engage_v the_o affection_n and_o misplace_v they_o abroad_o for_o a_o superstitious_a value_n for_o reputation_n and_o applause_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o dangerous_a bait_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o so_o indeed_o as_o they_o be_v accomplish_v person_n and_o have_v some_o real_a excellency_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v ensnare_v by_o they_o he_o advise_v to_o root_v out_o this_o vainglorious_a appetite_n by_o all_o mean_n do_v not_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v wise_a say_v he_o not_o that_o he_o condemn_v the_o most_o zealous_a desire_n or_o endeavour_n aster_n knowledge_n but_o only_o to_o suppress_v the_o vanity_n of_o desire_v to_o appear_v know_v for_o this_o swell_v the_o mind_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o flashy_a imagination_n and_o incline_v it_o to_o the_o world_n it_o represent_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o act_v rather_o than_o duty_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n and_o make_v he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o his_o master_n the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o make_v a_o man_n satisfy_v with_o the_o empty_a shadow_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o neglect_v the_o substance_n for_o the_o vainglorious_a be_v not_o half_a so_o much_o concern_v to_o be_v real_o virtuous_a or_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o world_n in_o seem_v so_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o express_v himself_o very_o prudent_o here_o and_o say_v not_o do_v not_o be_v think_v wise_a but_o do_v not_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v so_o for_o in_o truth_n the_o esteem_v other_o people_n have_v of_o we_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o no_o mean_n in_o our_o own_o power_n nor_o can_v we_o make_v they_o think_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o but_o the_o court_v that_o esteem_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o a_o character_n be_v entire_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o world_n will_v sometime_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o our_o ability_n whether_o we_o seek_v it_o or_o no_o in_o such_o a_o case_n say_v he_o let_v their_o commendation_n make_v you_o but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o distrustful_a and_o jealous_a of_o yourself_o for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a preservative_n against_o the_o give_v yourself_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o people_n judgement_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o fame_n or_o false_a image_n of_o goodness_n instead_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o beside_o that_o the_o suspect_v and_o think_v more_o mean_o of_o one_o self_n when_o the_o world_n extol_v they_o most_o be_v a_o duty_n particular_o seasonable_a for_o young_a philosopher_n for_o they_o that_o be_v master_n in_o it_o sit_v secure_a above_o the_o breath_n of_o fame_n pass_v just_a and_o impartial_a judgement_n upon_o their_o own_o action_n and_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o better_a so_o neither_o need_n they_o think_v at_o all_o the_o worse_o of_o themselves_o for_o what_o the_o world_n say_v of_o they_o now_o reputation_n and_o applause_n we_o know_v very_o well_o be_v not_o the_o attendant_n of_o knowledge_n only_o but_o of_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n too_o of_o justice_n and_o fortitude_n of_o prudence_n and_o indeed_o of_o every_o virtue_n whatsoever_o every_o accomplishment_n that_o qualify_v we_o for_o business_n and_o make_v we_o useful_a to_o our_o country_n and_o one_o another_o of_o every_o character_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a eminence_n in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o have_v comprehend_v here_o in_o this_o short_a expression_n of_o be_v though_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a which_o extend_v to_o every_o kind_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n let_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_n at_o last_o he_o shut_v up_o all_o with_o a_o conclusion_n applicable_a not_o only_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o concern_v the_o care_n that_o be_v due_a to_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o intimate_v that_o a_o learner_n in_o philosophy_n will_v find_v it_o no_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n upon_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n with_o success_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o grasp_v at_o riches_n or_o fame_n or_o any_o other_o worldly_a advantage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o keep_n our_o mind_n tight_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a vigilance_n and_o concern_v for_o ourselves_o and_o
in_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v be_v so_o ordain_v of_o god_n as_o that_o nature_n and_o choice_n have_v both_o their_o due_a and_o as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n every_o wise_a man_n certain_o will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o be_v well_o content_a thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v he_o to_o envy_v the_o give_v every_o thing_n its_o due_a and_o the_o recover_v such_o as_o be_v distemper_v and_o need_v sharp_a remedy_n he_o will_v most_o sincere_o love_v and_o honour_n and_o adore_v this_o excellent_a physician_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o world_n be_v great_a and_o only_a benefactor_n now_o that_o calamitous_a circumstance_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o proper_a physic_n where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o be_v good_a both_o to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n no_o body_n i_o presume_v will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispute_v but_o what_o course_n shall_v we_o take_v to_o persuade_v man_n that_o this_o very_a distemper_n itself_o of_o soul_n or_o body_n this_o miserable_a condition_n that_o render_v such_o painsul_n application_n necessary_a be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v what_o be_v observe_v before_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o evil_a to_o the_o body_n itself_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n make_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o tend_v to_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o compound_v resolve_v each_o of_o its_o part_n and_o restore_a the_o simple_a element_n to_o their_o proper_a mass_n the_o release_v they_o from_o a_o strange_a place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o bondage_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o perpetual_a combat_n of_o opposite_a quality_n among_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n be_v evil_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v its_o physic_n and_o its_o cure_n and_o thus_o experience_n often_o show_v it_o to_o be_v but_o grant_v that_o sickness_n and_o corruption_n be_v injurious_a to_o one_o particular_a body_n yet_o still_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o own_v that_o body_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o general_n of_o the_o element_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v and_o the_o infinite_a revolution_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v therefore_o infinite_a because_o the_o destroy_a of_o one_o thing_n become_v the_o production_n of_o another_o well_o therefore_o may_v the_o wise_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o value_v a_o creature_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n corruptible_a and_o a_o particular_a inconsiderable_a corruption_n confine_v to_o a_o single_a instance_n when_o the_o whole_a creation_n be_v benefit_v and_o the_o better_a end_n be_v serve_v and_o the_o eternal_a revolution_n of_o thing_n be_v continue_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v though_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n yet_o what_o shall_v we_o account_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o frail_a and_o distemper_a state_n she_o be_v in_o can_v neither_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o herself_o that_o languish_v under_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o contribute_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o creation_n in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o author_n and_o ordainer_n of_o this_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o she_o and_o he_o that_o be_v content_a she_o shall_v be_v thus_o deprive_v and_o se●s_n and_o suffer_v her_o sickness_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o ill-natured_a be_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o difficulty_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o scruple_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n with_o what_o be_v discourse_v before_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o vice_n to_o the_o soul_n while_o we_o be_v explain_v epictetus_n distinction_n between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n viz._n that_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o prudent_a regular_a desire_n and_o aversion_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a and_o misery_n of_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o as_o be_v vicious_a and_o exorbitant_a now_o i_o hope_v the_o desire_n and_o aversion_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o our_o own_o disposal_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o vice_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o that_o commendation_n which_o be_v think_v due_a to_o good_a man_n that_o their_o happiness_n and_o excellence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o greek_n call_v virtue_n by_o a_o name_n which_o bear_v some_o affinity_n to_o that_o which_o import_v choose_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n wicked_a man_n be_v condemn_v and_o reproach_v because_o they_o be_v such_o through_o their_o own_o sloth_n and_o baseness_n of_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o now_o if_o these_o matter_n proceed_v from_o any_o external_n cause_n this_o virtue_n or_o vice_n will_v be_v no_o long_o choice_n but_o blind_a chance_n or_o fatal_a necessity_n and_o consequent_o our_o evil_n and_o misery_n can_v with_o no_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n be_v charge_v upon_o almighty_a god_n may_v we_o not_o indeed_o drive_v this_o argument_n a_o great_a deal_n far_o and_o urge_v that_o even_o vice_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o positive_o and_o in_o all_o respect_v evil_a but_o be_v itself_o in_o some_o degree_n necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o virtue_n among_o man_n for_o as_o our_o body_n if_o nature_n have_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o enjoy_v a_o state_n of_o health_n because_o in_o truth_n this_o will_v not_o be_v health_n but_o a_o simple_a and_o fix_a disposition_n above_o the_o power_n of_o frailty_n and_o disease_n such_o as_o the_o celestial_a being_n enjoy_v so_o the_o virtue_n proper_a to_o humane_a soul_n such_o as_o temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o prudence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o glorious_a catalogue_n will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprave_v for_o at_o this_o rate_n she_o will_v be_v grace_v not_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n but_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o god_n who_o peculiar_a excellence_n it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v seduce_v or_o deviate_v into_o vice_n but_o be_v root_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o humane_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v degenerate_v and_o be_v corrupt_v if_o then_o human_a virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o absolute_o uniform_a and_o inflexible_a be_v yet_o good_a and_o if_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o beside_o the_o first_o simple_z and_o fix_a being_n other_o of_o a_o middle_a and_o of_o inferior_a nature_n shall_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a original_a and_o common_a source_n of_o all_o good_a then_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v depravation_n of_o such_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v deprave_v which_o have_v not_o any_o positive_a and_o absolute_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o additional_a one_o cast_v in_o to_o those_o that_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o exceed_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o as_o i_o say_v do_v as_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o matter_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o shadow_n attend_v upon_o its_o substance_n this_o dissolution_n 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degree_n comparable_a to_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o thing_n no_o privilege_n in_o this_o low_a world_n so_o desirable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o stupid_a and_o lose_v as_o to_o wish_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brute_n or_o a_o plant_n rather_o than_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o since_o god_n display_v the_o abundance_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o power_n in_o give_v perfection_n inferior_a to_o this_o how_o inconsistent_a will_v it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o bounty_n of_o he_o not_o to_o have_v bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a privilege_n upon_o mankind_n beside_o as_o have_v be_v intimate_v former_o take_v away_o this_o undetermined_a propension_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o incline_v itself_o to_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o you_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o in_o effect_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v pervert_v to_o vice_n 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