Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
virtue_n	fortitude_n	justice_n	temperance_n	2,097	5	10.3230	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30233	Monitio logica, or, An abstract and translation of Burgersdicius his logick by a gentleman.; Institutionum logicarum libri duo. English	Burgersdijck, Franco, 1590-1635.; Gentleman.	1697 (1697)	Wing B5640; ESTC R2989	157,345	300

〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o number_n it_o be_v collect_v that_o arithmetic_n be_v the_o science_n of_o number_n and_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v nature_n it_o be_v collect_v that_o physic_n be_v the_o natural_a science_n or_o science_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n 5._o §_o from_o derivation_n a_o definition_n be_v collect_v when_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o one_o conjugate_v the_o definition_n of_o another_o be_v collect_v as_o the_o definition_n of_o prudence_n from_o that_o of_o a_o prudent_a man._n 6._o §_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o one_o contrary_a also_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o of_o another_o for_o of_o contrary_n the_o science_n be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o aristotle_n book_n 3_o cap._n 1._o have_v define_v a_o unvoluntary_a thing_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v either_o do_v by_o force_n or_o ignorance_n and_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n who_o principle_n be_v external_n and_o such_o as_o that_o he_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o it_o who_o do_v or_o suffer_v it_o he_o thence_o collect_v that_o a_o voluntary_a thing_n be_v that_o who_o principle_n be_v in_o he_o who_o act_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n etc._n etc._n hence_o then_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n division_n its_o law_n and_o species_n which_o will_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._o of_o division_n its_o law_n and_o species_n ax._n 1_o of_o division_n one_o be_v of_o the_o name_n or_o nominal_a the_o other_o of_o the_o thing_n ax._n 2._o division_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o enunciation_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o homonymous_n or_o doubtful_a word_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a or_o doubtful_a speech_n commentary_n 1._o §_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v recite_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o latin_a word_n jus_n canis_fw-la malum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o distinguish_v in_o this_o oration_n aio_fw-la te_fw-la aeacide_n romanos_fw-la vincere_fw-la posse_fw-la that_o be_v i_o say_v you_o aeacides_n can_v conquer_v the_o roman_n this_o proper_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o division_n as_o enunci●●●●●_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_o call_v distinction_n than_o division_n ax._n 3_o and_o be_v to_o be_v adhibit_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o disputation_n 1._o §_o so_o that_o the_o disputation_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v institute_v against_o the_o thing_n not_o word_n for_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v aristotle_n that_o the_o answerer_n may_v not_o direct_v his_o thought_n the_o same_o way_n with_o he_o that_o interrogate_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v ambiguous_a in_o a_o speech_n book_n 1_o top._n cap._n 8._o ax._n 4._o now_o division_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o division_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o its_o part_n ax._n 5._o and_o be_v either_o by_o its_o self_n or_o by_o accident_n ax._n 6._o division_n by_o itself_o be_v that_o by_o which_o be_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o its_o part_n which_o be_v in_o it_o of_o or_o by_o themselves_o ax._n 7._o accident_n by_o accident_n 1._o §_o for_o example_n when_o animal_n be_v divide_v into_o man_n and_o beast_n or_o into_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o division_n be_v a_o division_n by_o itself_o because_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v by_o themselves_o contain_v under_o animal_n and_o animal_n be_v of_o itself_o compose_v of_o body_n and_o mind_n but_o when_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o freemen_n and_o slave_n good_a and_o bad_a the_o division_n be_v by_o accident_n because_o here_o not_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o other_o accident_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o ax._n 8._o division_n of_o itself_o again_o be_v fourfold_a one_o of_o the_o universal_a whole_a or_o genus_fw-la into_o species_n another_o of_o the_o formal_a or_o define_v into_o its_o part_n define_v as_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n another_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o compose_v into_o its_o compose_v as_o matter_n and_o form_n another_o last_o of_o the_o integrate_a into_o its_o integrate_n and_o this_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v partition_n 1._o §_o for_o example_n when_o animal_n be_v divide_v into_o man_n and_o beast_n or_o element_n into_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n or_o moral_a virtue_n into_o justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n the_o division_n be_v of_o the_o universal_a or_o genus_fw-la into_o species_n when_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n be_v resolve_v into_o its_o part_n or_o when_o animal_n and_o rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o human_a essence_n the_o division_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a define_v or_o formal_a when_o man_n into_o a_o body_n and_o rational_a soul_n the_o division_n be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a compose_v or_o essential_a etc._n etc._n and_o hitherto_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v all_o distinction_n of_o thing_n into_o material_a and_o formal_a as_o when_o the_o material_a of_o a_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v voice_n formal_n signification_n last_o when_o man_n or_o human_a body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o three_o region_n and_o limb_n or_o the_o year_n into_o 12_o month_n a_o kingdom_n into_o its_o province_n great_a into_o less_o or_o logic_n into_o thematical_a and_o organical_a it_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o integrate_a or_o mathematical_a and_o be_v call_v partition_n ax._n 9_o division_n by_o accident_n be_v fourfold_a to_o wit_n either_o of_o a_o cause_n by_o its_o effect_n or_o a_o effect_n by_o its_o cause_n to_o wit_n material_a efficient_a or_o final_a or_o a_o subject_a by_o its_o adjunct_n or_o a_o adjunct_n by_o its_o subject_n etc._n etc._n 1._o §_o of_o cause_n by_o its_o effect_n as_o plant_n other_o heat_n other_o cool_v syllogism_n other_o effect_v faith_n other_o opinion_n other_o science_n effect_v by_o its_o cause_n and_o one_a efficient_a as_o of_o testimony_n other_o divine_a other_o humane_a by_o cause_n material_a as_o of_o statue_n other_o be_v marble_n other_o brass_n of_o live_v thing_n other_o be_v of_o seed_n other_o putrid_a matter_n etc._n etc._n cause_o final_a as_o of_o man_n other_o voluptuous_a other_o studious_a of_o money_n other_o speculative_a other_o ready_a for_o action_n etc._n etc._n cause_v formal_n that_o be_v division_n by_o cause_n formal_n be_v a_o division_n by_o itself_o division_n by_o itself_o also_o be_v when_o a_o proper_a accident_n be_v divide_v by_o its_o next_o cause_n efficient_a or_o final_a so_o disease_n or_o distamper_n do_v differ_v in_o species_n which_o have_v a_o diverse_a next_o cause_n or_o synectical_a or_o contain_v as_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o pleurisy_n etc._n etc._n of_o subject_a and_o adjunct_n as_o of_o man_n some_o be_v bond_n some_o free_a some_o be_v learned_a some_o unlearned_a sound_n some_o be_v grave_a some_o acute_a number_n some_o be_v even_o some_o odd_a charity_n one_o towards_o god_n the_o other_o towards_o one_o neighbour_n flower_n some_o spring_n other_o summer_n animal_n some_o land_n other_o water_n other_o both_o but_o division_n of_o subject_a by_o adjunct_n be_v often_o a_o division_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v conversant_a either_o about_o colour_n sound_v or_o smell_v or_o taste_v or_o the_o tactile_a quality_n last_o adjunct_n by_o subject_n as_o vice_n some_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n some_o body_n virtue_n some_o of_o the_o understanding_n some_o appetite_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 10._o the_o principal_a law_n of_o division_n in_o general_n be_v seven_o and_o first_o the_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o consent_v or_o agree_v in_o the_o whole_a 1._o §_o and_o therefore_o vicious_a be_v the_o division_n of_o man_n into_o live_v and_o dead_a real_a and_o paint_a because_o dead_a and_o paint_a man_n be_v not_o man_n unless_o aequivocal_o so_o vicious_a be_v the_o division_n of_o animal_n into_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a because_o no_o animal_n be_v immortal_a etc._n etc._n ax._n 11._o second_o the_o part_n ought_v among_o themselves_o to_o be_v oppose_v 1._o §_o vicious_a therefore_o that_o division_n when_o either_o the_o part_n be_v not_o different_a as_o when_o pleasure_n be_v divide_v into_o delectation_n and_o joy_n or_o when_o one_o part_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o as_o if_o animal_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o mortal_a and_o rational_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o division_n be_v the_o best_a which_o consist_v of_o part_n affirm_v but_o oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o want_v of_o word_n we_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v by_o privation_n as_o when_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a etc._n etc._n ax._n 12._o three_o in_o division_n be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o next_o and_o

shall_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n animal_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la or_o trissylable_a man_n be_v a_o animal_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la or_o trissyllable_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 9_o second_o take_v away_o the_o genus_fw-la you_o take_v away_o the_o species_n or_o that_o from_o which_o you_o take_v away_o the_o genus_fw-la you_o take_v away_o also_o the_o species_n 1._o §_o as_o if_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o science_n one_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n because_o if_o not_o a_o habit_n it_o can_v be_v a_o science_n since_o there_o be_v no_o science_n but_o what_o be_v a_o habit_n that_o be_v but_o what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n from_o hence_o observe_v the_o caution_n above-given_a be_v always_o very_o certain_a ax._n 10._o the_o next_o place_n be_v that_o of_o the_o species_n which_o have_v three_o canon_n first_o suppose_v the_o species_n you_o suppose_v also_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o that_o to_o which_o the_o species_n be_v attribute_v to_o that_o also_o the_o genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o §_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o logic_n be_v a_o habit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o art_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o habit_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 11._o second_o the_o species_n be_v all_o take_v away_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v also_o take_v away_o or_o that_o from_o which_o all_o the_o species_n be_v take_v away_o from_o that_o also_o the_o genus_fw-la 1._o §_o as_o friendship_n be_v not_o fortitude_n or_o temperance_n or_o justice_n or_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o argumentation_n as_o this_o be_v a_o syllogism_n of_o numeration_n of_o part_n ax._n 12._o three_o that_o which_o to_o all_o the_o species_n that_o also_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o that_o which_o to_o none_o that_o neither_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o §_o and_o this_o canon_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o induction_n as_o well_o the_o affirm_v as_o deny_v of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o which_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v if_o the_o reader_n shall_v so_o think_v fit_a for_o example_n now_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o faithful_a ax._n 13._o the_o place_n from_o the_o whole_a have_v two_o canon_n and_o first_o the_o whole_a be_v posit_v all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v so_o 1._o §_o or_o that_o to_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v attribute_v to_o that_o also_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o to_z sempronius_z there_o be_v maintenance_n give_v and_o therefore_o clothes_n victual_n and_o habitation_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v the_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o whole_a be_v suppose_v that_o every_o the_o least_o part_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o integrity_n not_o essence_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v not_o necessary_a ax._n 14._o second_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o the_o similar_v whole_a that_o also_o to_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o not_o to_o such_o a_o whole_a that_o neither_o to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n 1._o §_o water_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o therefore_o every_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v moist_a the_o heaven_n be_v not_o corruptible_a and_o therefore_o not_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o what_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a as_o whole_a be_v not_o also_o attribute_v to_o the_o part._n for_o not_o because_o there_o be_v water_n every_o where_n about_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o drop_v of_o it_o be_v every_o where_o about_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o certain_a ax._n 15._o the_o place_n from_o part_n have_v four_o canon_n and_o first_o all_o the_o part_n be_v posit_v and_o join_v the_o whole_a must_v be_v also_o posit_v too_o as_o for_o instance_n 1._o §_o caesar_n occupy_v belgium_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o celtica_n and_o therefore_o all_o gallia_n i_o say_v unite_v because_o posit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o those_o part_v not_o unite_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o yet_o posit_v as_o for_o instance_n a_o house_n which_o you_o know_v till_o the_o material_n be_v join_v as_o well_o as_o provide_v become_v not_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v take_v away_o the_o principal_a part_n you_o take_v away_o also_o the_o whole_a as_o for_o instance_n 1._o §_o infant_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o of_o faith_n i_o say_v the_o principal_a part_n because_o the_o hand_n take_v away_o the_o man_n do_v not_o die_v but_o become_v only_o lame_a but_o let_v it_o be_v the_o head_n or_o the_o other_o principal_a part_n and_o he_o total_o expire_v etc._n etc._n ax._n 17._o three_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o which_o to_o none_o that_o neither_o to_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o §_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n prophet_n gospel_n with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v all_o divine_o inspire_v and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v divine_o inspire_v the_o wall_n column_n beam_n rafter_n roof_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n seem_v not_o to_o be_v old_a and_o therefore_o the_o house_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v old_a etc._n etc._n ax._n 19_o four_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o a_o similar_v part_n that_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o similar_v part_n that_o neither_o to_o the_o whole_a 1._o §_o as_o for_o instance_n every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o therefore_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v so_o the_o star_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n here_o one_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n only_o by_o some_o external_n cause_n and_o not_o the_o condition_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n be_v not_o conclude_v of_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v round_o that_o the_o whole_a element_n be_v so_o for_o beside_o that_o no_o element_n beside_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o any_o determinate_a figure_n even_o the_o rotundity_n of_o the_o drop_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v flow_v in_o other_o case_n the_o canon_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o certain_a ax._n 19_o the_o place_n from_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n have_v this_o canon_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n be_v actual_o put_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o cause_v shall_v be_v so_o too_o and_o so_o vice_n versà_fw-fr 1._o §_o the_o cause_n in_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o cause_n or_o exercise_n its_o office_n and_o causality_n now_o it_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o cause_v cause_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_v be_v not_o cause_v as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o workman_n be_v building_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o or_o that_o the_o house_n be_v a_o building_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v no_o workman_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 20._o the_o place_n from_o matter_n have_v two_o canon_n and_o first_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v away_o the_o compose_v and_o also_o its_o material_a form_n be_v so_o 1._o §_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v prove_v where_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ship_n or_o because_o stone_n have_v no_o organical_a body_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v a_o soul_n i_o say_v material_a form_n because_o immaterial_a such_o as_o be_v the_o humane_a soul_n by_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n ax._n 21._o second_o such_o as_o be_v the_o matter_n such_o be_v also_o the_o compose_v 1._o §_o as_o the_o statue_n be_v of_o worm-eaten_a or_o rot_a wood_n and_o therefore_o itself_o also_o be_v so_o this_o canon_n take_v place_n only_o in_o thing_n make_v of_o art_n for_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v fallacious_a ax._n 22._o the_o place_n from_o form_n have_v this_o canon_n viz._n posit_v the_o form_n the_o compose_v also_o be_v post_v and_o that_o take_v away_o the_o compose_v be_v also_o take_v away_o 1._o §_o as_o the_o pigmy_n have_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v man_n the_o star_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o live_v this_o canon_n be_v altogether_o irrefragable_a provide_v the_o first_o part_n be_v understand_v of_o material_a form_n for_o posit_v the_o rational_a soul_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o too_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o yet_o this_o viz._n