knowledge_n of_o history_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o politics_n and_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n thus_o much_o therefore_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o good_a counsellor_n ought_v chief_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o now_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o g_o ift_n of_o persuasion_n or_o dissuasion_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o felicity_n and_o end_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a end_n which_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o man_n in_o general_n aim_v at_o either_o choose_v or_o reject_v and_o that_o end_n in_o a_o word_n be_v happiness_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o explain_v what_o this_o felicity_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o all_o persuasion_n and_o diversion_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o this_o and_o those_o thing_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o their_o contrary_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o procure_v this_o or_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o be_v less_o render_v it_o great_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o do_v but_o whatever_o deprave_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o procure_v its_o contrary_n be_v uttter_o to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o let_v felieity_n be_v a_o prosperous_a act_n with_o virtue_n or_o contentedness_n of_o life_n or_o a_o most_o pleasant_a live_n in_o security_n or_o a_o sound_a constitution_n of_o estate_n and_o body_n with_o a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o preserve_v and_o cause_v these_o thing_n for_o of_o these_o enjoyment_n either_o one_o or_o more_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o be_v felicity_n if_o this_o than_o be_v felicity_n the_o part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v nobility_n of_o extraction_n multiplicity_n of_o friend_n and_o those_o good_a man_n wealth_n numerous_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n and_o long_a life_n and_o then_o for_o bodily_a perfection_n health_n beauty_n strength_n lustre_n proportion_n glory_n honour_n success_n agility_n in_o combat_n success_n and_o victory_n 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for_o several_a attain_v to_o honour_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v but_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o opportunity_n be_v the_o cause_n now_o the_o part_n of_o honour_n be_v sacrifice_n eulogy_n in_o prose_n and_o verse_n crown_n temple_n possession_n monument_n statue_n and_o public_a salary_n among_o the_o barbarian_n cringe_v adoration_n give_v place_n and_o present_n which_o be_v universal_o value_v for_o a_o gift_n be_v the_o give_v of_o possession_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o while_o they_o who_o be_v covetous_a of_o money_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n eager_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o both_o by_o that_o mean_n attain_v their_o desire_n for_o the_o covetous_a gain_n the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o ambitious_a attain_v to_o honour_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v health_n whereby_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o our_o limb_n free_a from_o all_o disease_n and_o distemper_n for_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v happy_a that_o only_o enjoy_v the_o health_n of_o herodicus_n for_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n be_v force_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o man_n make_v use_v of_o beauty_n vary_v according_a to_o age._n for_o he_o be_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o body_n able_a to_o endure_v race_v and_o violent_a labour_n have_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n with_o all_o therefore_o they_o that_o exercise_v the_o five_o game_n be_v most_o beautiful_a as_o be_v bear_v to_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n a_o handsome_a man_n be_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o toil_n of_o war_n appear_v with_o a_o aspect_n please_v but_o yet_o stern_a and_o awful_a a_o comely_a old_a man_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o undergo_v necessary_a labour_n live_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o pain_n and_o disease_n of_o old_a age._n strength_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o he_o desire_v to_o move_v as_o he_o list_v himself_o now_o we_o move_v a_o body_n either_o by_o draw_v to_o we_o or_o thrust_v from_o we_o by_o lift_v up_o or_o ea_v down_o or_o by_o crush_a and_o squeeze_v together_o so_o that_o a_o strong_a man_n have_v strength_n to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n or_o many_o of_o '_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o magnitude_n be_v to_o excel_v in_o length_n depth_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v by_o its_o bulk_n the_o wrestle_n or_o contend_v virtue_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o bulk_n strength_n and_o agility_n or_o swiftness_n for_o a_o swift_a man_n be_v a_o strong_a man_n for_o he_o that_o can_v move_v his_o leg_n swift_a and_o far_a be_v a_o runner_n who_o can_v grapple_v and_o hold_v fast_o a_o wrestler_n who_o can_v
keep_v off_o from_o his_o person_n by_o strike_v a_o boxer_n who_o can_v do_v both_o a_o pancratiast_n or_o general_a wrestler_n who_o excel_v in_o all_o a_o pentathlian_n or_o a_o man_n for_o all_o the_o five_o exercise_n of_o cuff_v leap_v run_v hurl_v the_o bowl_n and_o wrestle_a a_o happy_a old_a age_n be_v that_o which_o come_v late_a and_o bring_v no_o pain_n or_o distemper_n with_o it_o for_o he_o who_o soon_o or_o late_a grow_v old_a if_o he_o be_v torment_v with_o ache_n and_o distemper_n lead_v a_o uneasy_a life_n now_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v virtue_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sickly_a constitution_n and_o not_o strong_a shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n or_o though_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o live_v nor_o can_v he_o last_v without_o fortune_n for_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o live_v long_o without_o strength_n and_o health_n see_v that_o many_o live_v long_o without_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v needless_a at_o present_a now_o what_o be_v multiplicity_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a friend_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o friend_n a_o friend_n be_v therefore_o he_o who_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n sake_n whatever_o he_o think_v will_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o then_o who_o have_v many_o such_o friend_n be_v the_o friend_n of_o many_o and_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o integrity_n he_o have_v many_o good_a and_o virtuous_a friend_n prosperity_n be_v that_o when_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o these_o blessing_n of_o which_o fortune_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n flow_v into_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o happy_a now_o fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n artificial_a and_o of_o many_o thing_n without_o art_n which_o though_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v preternatural_a as_o the_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o health_n nature_n the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n and_o stature_n and_o those_o benefit_n that_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n which_o be_v still_o the_o subject_a of_o other_o man_n envy_n fortune_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o benefit_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v as_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n be_v deform_v and_o one_o alone_o prove_v to_o be_v beautiful_a or_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n oversee_v the_o treasure_n and_o one_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o find_v it_o out_o or_o when_o the_o next_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o other_o escape_v or_o when_o only_o one_o person_n come_v not_o to_o a_o place_n who_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o fail_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o come_v who_o never_o use_v to_o come_v come_v only_o that_o time_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o kill_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o fortune_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o oh_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v a_o topic_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o discourse_n of_o applause_n and_o commendation_n we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o demonstration_n chap._n vi_o of_o profitable_a and_o good_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o aim_v at_o in_o persuade_v whether_o in_o reference_n to_o thing_n present_a or_o to_o come_v or_o in_o dissuade_v we_o have_v already_o make_v manifest_a for_o they_o that_o dissuade_v dissawade_v the_o contrary_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o profitable_a be_v the_o scope_n of_o he_o that_o advise_v and_o they_o that_o advise_v consult_v not_o about_o the_o end_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o end_n and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o effect_n if_o right_o act_v and_o profitable_a be_v good_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o element_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a simple_o good_a be_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o desire_v something_o else_o and_o which_o all_o thing_n or_o creature_n desire_v if_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n or_o will_v desire_v if_o they_o have_v and_o whatever_o the_o understanding_n dilate_v to_o every_o one_o and_o what_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v concern_v each_o particular_a good_a to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v good_a to_o all_o in_o general_n which_o be_v present_a the_o mind_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o content_v in_o itself_o which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o preserver_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o upon_o which_o those_o thing_n attend_v that_o prevent_v and_o destroy_v the_o contrary_n to_o it_o now_o those_o thing_n attend_v upon_o it_o two_o way_n either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o as_o knowledge_n attend_v instruction_n but_o afterward_o but_o life_n and_o health_n go_v both_o together_o the_o efficient_a cause_n attend_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n sometime_o as_o soundness_n of_o body_n attend_v upon_o health_n sometime_o as_o diet_n attend_v health_n sometime_o as_o exercise_n attend_v it_o for_o it_o general_o procure_v health_n these_o thing_n thus_o lay_v down_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o election_n of_o thing_n good_a and_o the_o reject_v of_o what_o be_v hurtful_a shall_v be_v good_a on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o pester_v with_o what_o be_v hurtful_a at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o other_o that_o we_o obtain_v the_o good_a afterward_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o lesser_a good_a we_o choose_v the_o great_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n we_o choose_v the_o less_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o great_a exceed_v the_o less_o therefore_o we_o choose_v the_o one_o and_o avoid_v the_o other_o and_o of_o necessity_n all_o virtue_n must_v be_v good_a it_o be_v always_o well_o with_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o '_o they_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o efficient_a and_o active_a cause_n of_o good_a but_o to_o say_v what_o and_o of_o what_o nature_n they_o be_v require_v a_o distinct_a discourse_n of_o each_o pleasure_n also_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o good_a since_o all_o creature_n natural_o covet_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o delectable_a and_o honest_a shall_v be_v good_a for_o honest_a be_v the_o effective_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o honest_a thing_n be_v partly_o delightful_a and_o partly_o choose_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o each_o particular_o of_o necessity_n these_o must_v be_v good_a thing_n first_o felicity_n because_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n sufficient_a and_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o desire_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o justice_n fortitude_n modesty_n magnanimity_n magnificence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n together_o with_o health_n beauty_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o effective_a cause_n of_o many_o thing_n as_o health_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o some_o account_n it_o the_o best_a of_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o good_a thing_n life_n and_o pleasure_n then_o riches_n wherein_o consist_v the_o virtue_n of_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o effective_a cause_n of_o many_o other_o benefit_n next_o friend_n and_o friendship_n for_o friendship_n be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o be_v the_o effective_a cause_n of_o many_o good_a thing_n honour_n also_o and_o fame_n for_o they_o be_v delightful_a and_o produce_v many_o good_a thing_n and_o general_o show_v that_o they_o contain_v those_o thing_n within_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o be_v admire_v next_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v and_o act_v for_o they_o be_v also_o the_o effective_a cause_n of_o good_a thing_n likewise_o wit_n memory_n aptness_n to_o learn_v excellency_n of_o mind_n and_o thought_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o all_o these_o be_v faculty_n productive_a of_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o list_v we_o may_v number_v the_o art_n and_o science_n and_o life_n itself_o from_o whence_o though_o no_o other_o good_a shall_v flow_v yet_o it_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n just_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o roll_n because_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a advantage_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n account_v good_a thing_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v in_o question_n argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v to_o prove_v they_o good_a that_o to_o which_o evil_n be_v contrary_a be_v good_a and_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o enemy_n as_o if_o to_o be_v
equal_o deform_v with_o a_o year_n that_o have_v no_o spring_n also_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v desire_v as_o most_o useful_a in_o great_a necessity_n as_o in_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n that_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o simple_o of_o value_n also_o possible_a be_v better_a than_o impossible_a for_o the_o one_o be_v in_o itself_o the_o other_o not_o also_o what_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o life_n for_o that_o be_v more_o the_o end_n then_o what_o be_v far_o oft_o also_o what_o come_v near_a to_o truth_n then_o opinion_n or_o vain-glory._n now_o the_o definition_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o opinion_n or_o vainglory_n be_v this_o what_o a_o man_n will_v not_o choose_v if_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v conceal_v therefore_o '_o â—is_n better_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o kindness_n then_o give_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v receive_v a_o kindness_n not_o care_v whether_o any_o body_n know_v of_o it_o or_o no_o but_o the_o giver_n will_v not_o choose_v to_o give_v if_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v and_o what_o will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o truth_n therefore_o they_o say_v justice_n be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v better_a it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v then_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o health_n also_o what_o be_v serviceable_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o for_o live_v for_o well_o live_v to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o act_v honest_a thing_n and_o for_o delight_n and_o therefore_o riches_n and_o health_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n for_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o thing_n also_o that_o which_o be_v less_o painful_a and_o that_o which_o bring_v pleasure_n for_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o so_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a and_o absence_n of_o pain_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o one_o make_v the_o whole_a great_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v present_a appear_v than_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v hide_v for_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o truth_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v rich_a be_v a_o great_a good_a then_o to_o seem_v rich._n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v belove_v by_o some_o single_o by_o other_o with_o intermixture_n or_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o condemn_v he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o and_o he_o that_o have_v two_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o eye_n for_o the_o only_a thing_n belove_v be_v thereby_o take_v away_o as_o thus_o much_o for_o instruction_n from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v our_o argument_n in_o dissuade_v or_o persuade_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o number_n and_o form_n of_o common-weal_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o furnish_v a_o man_n with_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o powerful_a ability_n to_o persuade_v and_o advise_v with_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n then_o to_o know_v all_o sort_n of_o common-weal_n the_o manner_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o and_o to_o distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o they_o convince_v all_o man_n by_o utter_v what_o be_v for_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o advantageous_a because_o it_o preserve_v the_o common-weal_n moreover_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n firm_a and_o undeniable_a be_v dominion_n but_o dominion_n be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n for_o as_o many_o common-weal_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o dominion_n there_o be_v now_o there_o be_v four_o fort_n of_o public-weal_n democracy_n oligarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o determine_a authority_n be_v either_o a_o part_n of_o or_o else_o the_o whole_a of_o these_o democracy_n be_v a_o common-weal_n wherein_o the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n oligarchy_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n aristocracy_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o excellent_a in_o discipline_n and_o i_o call_v that_o discipline_n or_o education_n which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o who_o be_v most_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o govern_v in_o aristocracy_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v where_o all_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a and_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o certain_a constitution_n be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n be_v unlimited_a it_o be_v call_v tyranny_n now_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o end_n of_o every_o public-weal_n for_o man_n make_v choice_n of_o those_o form_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o end_n now_o the_o end_n of_o democracy_n be_v popular_a liberty_n of_o oligarchy_n riches_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a government_n of_o tyranny_n single_a preservation_n therefore_o the_o manner_n constitution_n and_o advantage_n of_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o man_n make_v their_o choice_n with_o reference_n to_o these_o thing_n and_o because_o convincement_n be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o demonstrate_v by_o oration_n but_o by_o ethical_a discourse_n for_o we_o believe_v the_o speaker_n because_o we_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n or_o both_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o public-weal_n for_o of_o necessity_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o every_o one_o than_o the_o approve_a constitution_n of_o every_o public-weal_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o government_n themselves_o for_o manner_n appear_v by_o pre-election_n and_o pre-election_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o understand_v who_o desire_v to_o convince_v by_o elocution_n what_o argument_n they_o ought_v to_o fetch_v from_o profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o also_o from_o manner_n and_o custom_n and_o with_o what_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o ought_v to_o abound_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o more_o exquisite_a discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o refer_v to_o our_o politic_n chap_n ix_o of_o honest_a and_o laudable_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o demonstrative_a kind_n now_o let_v we_o say_v something_o concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a for_o these_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o those_o that_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v but_o it_o will_v happen_v while_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v also_o explain_v those_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v give_v we_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o person_n of_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o second_o step_n to_o convincement_n see_v that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v gain_v credit_n as_o well_o to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o for_o be_v virtuous_a but_o because_o we_o happen_v to_o praise_v sometime_o in_o jest_n sometime_o in_o earnest_n not_o only_a man_n or_o god_n but_o thing_n inanimate_a we_o be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o consider_v these_o thing_n honest_a therefore_o be_v that_o which_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n praise_v worthy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v therefore_o delightful_a because_o good_a now_o if_o this_o be_v honest_a of_o necessity_n virtue_n be_v honest_a for_o be_v good_a it_o be_v also_o praise_v worthy_a virtue_n be_v a_o faculty_n which_o produce_v and_o preserve_v good_a thing_n also_o a_o benefic_a faculty_n afford_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n and_o all_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v justice_n fortitude_n modesty_n magnificence_n magnanimity_n liberality_n mildness_n prudence_n wisdom_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o virtue_n be_v a_o faculty_n to_o do_v good_a of_o necessity_n they_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o other_o therefore_o we_o chief_o admire_v the_o just_a and_o courageous_a for_o the_o one_o be_v most_o useful_a in_o war_n the_o other_o in_o peace_n next_o the_o liberal_a for_o they_o never_o contend_v about_o money_n which_o other_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o but_o free_o bestow_v it_o abroad_o for_o the_o public_a good_a justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o their_o own_o as_o the_o law_n command_v injustice_n be_v that_o by_o which_o man_n seize_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o law_n ordain_v fortitude_n be_v that_o by_o which_o man_n perform_v great_a action_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o law_n command_v be_v also_o assistant_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o law_n cowardice_n the_o contrary_a temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o make_v such_o a_o use_n of_o corporeal_a pleasure_n as_o the_o law_n ordain_v intemperance_n the_o contrary_a liberality_n be_v the_o bountiful_a use_n of_o money_n to_o the_o
benefit_n of_o other_o illiberality_n the_o contrary_a magnanimity_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o excite_v we_o to_o do_v great_a action_n pusillanimity_n the_o contrary_a magnificence_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o expense_n of_o which_o pinch_v and_o narrow-sould_a parsimony_n be_v the_o contrary_a prudence_n be_v a_o vettue_n of_o reason_n enable_v we_o right_o to_o deliberate_v of_o evil_n and_o those_o blesliâ—gs_n that_o pertain_v to_o happiness_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v in_o general_a at_o present_a concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o part_n of_o both_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o fall_v under_o a_o easy_a consideration_n for_o of_o necessity_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n must_v be_v honest_a as_o relate_v to_o virtue_n and_o be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o mark_n and_o work_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o mark_n and_o such_o like_a whatever_o they_o be_v which_o be_v the_o act_n and_o suffering_n of_o a_o good_a man_n of_o necessity_n whatever_o be_v the_o act_n or_o sign_n of_o fortitude_n or_o whatever_o be_v act_v courageous_o be_v noble_a and_o honest_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sign_n and_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o in_o the_o suffering_n for_o in_o this_o one_o virtue_n alone_o not_o always_o that_o which_o be_v just_o be_v honest_a and_o laudable_a for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignominy_n to_o be_v condemn_v if_o just_o then_o unjust_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o where_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n those_o thing_n be_v virtuous_a and_o laudable_a as_o also_o where_o honour_n rather_o than_o money_n and_o whatsoever_o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v desirable_a which_o a_o man_n act_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v simple_o good_a and_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n act_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n contemn_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o which_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o which_o be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o himself_o for_o what_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o he_o act_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o which_o attend_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a rather_o than_o the_o live_n for_o where_o same_o and_o honour_n attend_v the_o live_n they_o seem_v to_o act_v rather_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n also_o whatever_o act_n be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o praise_n for_o these_o be_v do_v less_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o sake_n also_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v serviceable_a and_o prositable_a not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o other_o and_o chief_o to_o benefactor_n thus_o justice_n and_o munificence_n be_v profitable_a to_o other_o also_o the_o contrary_n to_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v ashamed_a either_o speak_v or_o act_v or_o about_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v for_o man_n that_o say_v or_o do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v ignominious_a action_n be_v ashamed_a as_o when_o alcaeus_n say_v there_o be_v something_o i_o will_v tell_v thou_o but_o for_o shame_n that_o will_v not_o let_v i_o the_o occasion_n name_n to_o which_o sapph_n make_v answer_v speak_v free_o on_o for_o if_o a_o true_a desire_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a do_v thy_o thought_n inspire_v and_o that_o thy_o tongue_n be_v not_o design_v to_o frame_v report_n and_o calumny_n beseem_v shame_n will_v hover_v over_o thy_o brow_n and_o awe_n thy_o pen_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o defy_v thou_o then_o also_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o man_n fearless_o contend_v for_o man_n be_v most_o affect_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o most_o conduce_v to_o glory_n also_o the_o virtue_n and_o deed_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v by_o nature_n be_v most_o praise_v worthy_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o with_o which_o other_o be_v more_o endow_v then_o themselves_o wherefore_o just_a and_o justice_n be_v applaud_v also_o revenge_n rather_o than_o reconciliation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o justice_n be_v honest_a for_o a_o stout_a man_n also_o to_o be_v invincible_a for_o victory_n and_o honour_n be_v desirable_a for_o though_o they_o bring_v no_o advantage_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v a_o conspicuous_a virtue_n also_o commemoration_n and_o monument_n and_o the_o more_o famous_a they_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a however_o those_o be_v more_o noble_a that_o attend_v upon_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o who_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v attribute_v also_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n alone_o for_o as_o they_o be_v more_o memorable_a yet_o unfruitful_a possession_n they_o seem_v more_o liberal_a also_o what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v praise_v worthy_a among_o those_o with_o who_o we_o inhabit_v as_o among_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o wear_v long_a hair_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o that_o wear_v song_n hair_n to_o do_v any_o servile_a drudgery_n it_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o freeman_n not_o to_o live_v under_o another_o we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o take_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o approach_v to_o virtue_n as_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v as_o wary_a timid_n and_o deceitful_a a_o fool_n and_o one_o good_a nature_a a_o person_n not_o sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o thus_o from_o the_o consequence_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a as_o to_o call_v a_o hasty_a surious_a man_n silly_a a_o arrogant_a man_n magnificent_a and_o great_a and_o such_o as_o take_v the_o excess_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v a_o rash_a man_n stout_a or_o a_o prodigal_a person_n liberal_a see_v that_o many_o so_o fallacious_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n outward_o appear_v for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n will_v be_v much_o more_o when_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v liberal_a to_o every_o body_n much_o more_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o virtue_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v from_o who_o praise_n be_v proper_a for_o as_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o praise_v the_o athenian_n among_o the_o athenian_n but_o we_o must_v call_v that_o honourable_a which_o be_v honourable_a every_o where_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o be_v honourable_a we_o may_v affirm_v to_o be_v honest_a for_o they_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o virtue_n and_o whatever_o look_v like_o praiseworthy_a as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a his_o ancestor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o felicity_n and_o to_o his_o honesty_n to_o advance_v his_o reputation_n or_o if_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v become_v he_o act_n that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o honest_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o show_v himself_o magnanimous_a in_o adversity_n or_o the_o high_a he_o ascend_v the_o more_o generous_a and_o affable_a and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o iphicrates_n from_o which_o to_o what_o or_o that_o of_o the_o olympic_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o of_o simonides_n who_o father_n husband_n brother_n rare_a to_o see_v all_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o â—â—re_v the_o proud_a she_o now_o because_o praise_n arise_v from_o action_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o act_v by_o election_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o he_o act_v by_o election_n which_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v so_o frequent_o do_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n for_o when_o many_o thing_n and_o similar_v be_v join_v together_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o virtue_n and_o judement_n now_o see_v that_o praise_n be_v a_o speech_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v demonstrate_v those_o action_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o encomium_n be_v upon_o action_n but_o the_o circulate_v argument_n that_o make_v for_o convincement_n be_v nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o education_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o good_a man_n beget_v good_a man_n and_o that_o a_o person_n so_o educate_v will_v act_v according_a to_o his_o education_n there_o we_o celebrate_v in_o encomium_n those_o that_o act_n which_o action_n be_v the_o
close_o connex_v together_o the_o most_o proper_a proof_n for_o popular_a harangue_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o thing_n from_o example_n from_o commemoration_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o the_o orator_n and_o if_o we_o happen_v upon_o any_o other_o proof_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o now_o these_o proof_n be_v thus_o to_o rank_v first_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o speaker_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v than_o first_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o thing_n where_o we_o must_v show_v that_o the_o thing_n by_o we_o relate_v and_o the_o like_a to_o they_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o then_o we_o must_v bring_v example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o similitude_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o must_v not_o omit_v it_o those_o example_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o the_o auditory_a and_o next_o in_o place_n or_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o from_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o most_o notorious_o know_v after_o this_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o sentence_n for_o we_o be_v to_o terminate_v these_o part_n where_o probability_n and_o example_n be_v handle_v with_o enthymemes_n and_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o matter_n but_o if_o credit_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o the_o relation_n we_o may_v omit_v the_o proof_n themselves_o and_o deduce_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o action_n before_o rehearse_v from_o assertion_n of_o just_a legal_a useful_a pleasant_a easy_a possible_a and_o necessary_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o just_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o front_n proceed_v with_o what_o be_v like_a to_o just_a what_o contrary_a to_o just_a and_o what_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v just_a example_n be_v also_o to_o be_v bring_v like_o to_o those_o thing_n by_o thou_o aver_v to_o be_v just_a and_o you_o will_v have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v from_o those_o thing_n by_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a suppose_v to_o be_v just_a and_o from_o those_o thing_n so_o deem_v in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o oration_n be_v deliver_v as_o also_o in_o several_a other_o city_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n with_o sentence_n and_o middling_a enthymemes_n differ_v one_o among_o another_o if_o the_o part_n be_v prolix_a and_o if_o we_o design_v to_o recollect_v make_v use_n of_o a_o concise_a repetition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a length_n with_o a_o recapitulation_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o part_n we_o may_v begin_v another_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o be_v just_a for_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o siracusan_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v sufficient_o make_v out_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v now_o that_o it_o will_v be_v also_o for_o our_o advantage_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o and_o then_o again_o as_o to_o profit_n and_o advantage_n the_o same_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o reference_n to_o just_a add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o part_n either_o a_o repetition_n or_o a_o conclusion_n and_o then_o begin_v again_o with_o what_o remain_v behind_o and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o join_v one_o part_n to_o another_o and_o so_o finish_v the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o oration_n at_o last_o have_v by_o proof_n sufficient_o confirm_v the_o thing_n which_o thou_o will_v persuade_v then_o summary_o with_o enthymemes_n sentence_n and_o flourish_v it_o behoove_v thou_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a disadvantageous_a infamous_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o act_v otherwise_o add_v a_o brief_a antithesis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v both_o just_a profitable_a honourable_a and_o delightful_a to_o follow_v thy_o counsel_n and_o advice_n close_v up_o the_o whole_a with_o certain_a grave_n and_o pithy_a sentence_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o anticipation_n anticipation_n be_v when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o vilify_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o lessen_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o extol_v our_o own_o assertion_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o compare_v one_o with_o one_o if_o thou_o be_v the_o great_a or_o more_o with_o more_o or_o one_o with_o many_o or_o many_o with_o one_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v this_o we_o must_v conclude_v with_o repetition_n and_o the_o fore_n mention_v colour_n and_o flourish_v of_o ratiocination_n enumeration_n election_n interrogation_n and_o irony_n chap._n xxxv_o several_a manner_n of_o persuasion_n but_o now_o if_o we_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o give_a assistance_n either_o to_o private_a person_n or_o to_o city_n brevity_n will_v be_v most_o convenient_a and_o if_o any_o act_n of_o friendship_n favour_n or_o pity_v have_v former_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o auditor_n it_o will_v be_v well_o remember_v for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o assist_v those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o so_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o those_o from_o who_o or_o from_o who_o friend_n either_o themselves_o or_o their_o relation_n have_v receive_v any_o kindness_n or_o so_o believe_v now_o if_o we_o find_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v urge_v to_o excite_v compassion_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v or_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v unjust_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o auditory_a if_o these_o place_n be_v want_v we_o be_v to_o prove_v they_o destitute_a of_o all_o those_o felicity_n that_o other_o man_n enjoy_v and_o that_o they_o never_o can_v be_v able_a to_o arrive_v at_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o happy_a condition_n unless_o the_o auditory_a take_v pity_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o incite_v to_o compassion_n but_o we_o divert_v from_o pity_n by_o allege_v the_o contrary_n lay_v open_a the_o whole_a business_n and_o by_o proof_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o auditory_a that_o what_o they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v be_v unjust_a illegal_a pernicious_a infamous_a etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v contradict_v the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o must_v lay_v down_o in_o his_o exordium_n the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o he_o design_n to_o oppose_v what_o else_o he_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v do_v in_o several_a prologue_n by_o themselves_o after_o the_o prologue_n he_o be_v to_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a assertion_n to_o be_v either_o false_a or_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a or_o pernicious_a nor_o consentanous_a to_o what_o the_o adversary_n exhort_v which_o he_o must_v do_v by_o prove_v his_o allegation_n of_o falsehood_n injustice_n illegality_n perniciousness_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a way_n of_o dissuasion_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v then_o make_v use_v of_o what_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o adversary_n demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a endeavour_v thou_o to_o prove_v it_o infamous_a or_o unprofitable_a or_o irksome_a or_o impossible_a or_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o thy_o purpose_n if_o the_o adversary_n demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v profitable_a do_v thou_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a or_o bring_v whatever_o other_o objection_n may_v stand_v thou_o in_o stead_n magnify_v thy_o own_o and_o cloud_v the_o argument_n of_o thy_o adversary_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v use_n of_o enthymemes_n and_o sentence_n and_o at_o length_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o recapitulation_n have_v first_o refute_v the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o adversary_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o praise_n and_o dispraise_n in_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v we_o be_v to_o order_v our_o proem_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o deliberative_a kind_n after_o the_o proem_n we_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o benefit_n external_a to_o virtue_n and_o the_o benefit_n internal_a in_o virtue_n the_o benefit_n external_a to_o virtue_n be_v health_n strength_n beauty_n wealth_n internal_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o the_o more_o noble_a science_n now_o we_o praise_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v scate_v and_o inherent_a in_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o the_o strong_a the_o healthy_a the_o rich_a the_o beautiful_a and_o the_o high_a bear_v we_o do_v not_o applaud_v they_o but_o we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a which_o thing_n be_v diligent_o consider_v we_o order_v the_o genealogy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o that_o both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n either_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a and_o therefore_o we_o right_o begin_v the_o praise_n either_o of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n from_o their_o descent_n