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virtue_n flow_v grace_n substance_n 1,023 5 11.4430 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60569 An account of the Greek church as to its doctrine and rites of worship with several historicall remarks interspersed, relating thereunto : to which is added an account of the state of the Greek church under Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, with a relation of his sufferings and death / by Tho. Smith. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1680 (1680) Wing S4232; ESTC R30646 152,931 340

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of_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n ground_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n also_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n ch_z 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o if_o it_o be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sacramental_a manducation_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o retain_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a and_o justifiable_a child_n not_o possible_o have_v any_o actual_a faith_n or_o understanding_n of_o these_o mystery_n they_o will_v appeal_v for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o several_a age_n wherein_o the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o 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be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n and_o last_o be_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v and_o encourage_v to_o undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o torment_n either_o of_o life_n or_o death_n for_o his_o name_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a meeting_n a_o horrible_a persecution_n rage_v everywhere_o throughout_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v drag_v before_o tribunal_n and_o sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o crucify_v or_o torment_v worse_a all_o this_o they_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n without_o a_o sigh_n without_o regret_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n rejoice_v great_o that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v reproach_n and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n 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middle_a door_n with_o the_o chalice_n lift_v up_o in_o his_o hand_n invite_v the_o communicants_a to_o approach_v 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n with_o faith_n and_o charity_n he_o than_o dip_v a_o spoon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o chalice_n and_o take_v out_o a_o bit_n or_o bit_n which_o be_v usual_o very_o small_a of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pearl_n soak_v in_o and_o float_a upon_o the_o wine_n he_o put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n say_v to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n or_o with_o a_o little_a alteration_n thou_o receive_v the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o people_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n kind_n which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o they_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n chap._n 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o that_o be_v all_o of_o you_o for_o no_o particular_a order_n of_o man_n be_v mention_v they_o understand_v this_o declaration_n universal_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o on_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n explain_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 11._o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n with_o they_o communicate_v and_o certain_o in_o itself_o high_o commendable_a and_o which_o argue_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n that_o before_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o ask_v forgiveness_n one_o of_o another_o the_o deacon_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o consecrate_v priest_n who_o always_o take_v care_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o he_o before_o he_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o priest_n who_o assist_v turn_v their_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a signify_v by_o this_o gesture_n their_o desire_n of_o forgiveness_n if_o they_o have_v offend_v any_o there_o present_a and_o the_o people_n who_o communicate_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o say_v aloud_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o before_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forgive_v o_o christian_n which_o the_o rest_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n forgive_v you_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v over_o people_n the_o priest_n distribute_v promiscuous_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_v the_o bless_a bread_n unconsecrate_v for_o only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o loaf_n circumscribe_v within_o the_o seal_n hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o be_v sanctify_a and_o bless_v and_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o consecrate_a holy_a gift_n or_o element_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o communicate_v to_o which_o the_o people_n ascribe_v great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n and_o which_o they_o oftentimes_o carry_v home_o and_o bestow_v upon_o their_o sick_a friend_n think_v it_o as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o physic_n the_o sacred_a solemnity_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v the_o priest_n dismiss_v the_o people_n with_o a_o blessing_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o mention_v several_a thing_n relate_v to_o this_o argument_n which_o if_o i_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o precedent_a paragraph_n may_v have_v interrupt_v the_o series_n and_o order_n of_o this_o most_o solemn_a administration_n which_o now_o lie_v close_a as_o to_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o and_o fall_v under_o one_o easy_a view_n as_o to_o the_o moment_n of_o consecration_n make_v in_o which_o the_o symbol_n become_v and_o be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o greek_n herein_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o several_a ancient_a writer_n of_o their_o church_n do_v not_o hold_v this_o divine_a mystery_n to_o be_v perfect_v and_o consummate_v by_o or_o after_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o those_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o change_n whatever_o it_o be_v not_o be_v make_v according_a to_o s._n john_n damascen_n but_o by_o the_o descent_n and_o illapse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o the_o gift_n or_o element_n place_v upon_o the_o altar_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o completion_n of_o this_o sacrament_n they_o add_v benediction_n and_o prayer_n in_o 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be_v omit_v in_o several_a ancient_a manuscript_n exemplar_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o the_o element_n become_v sacramental_a by_o the_o intervention_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o short_a prayer_n which_o precede_v which_o be_v confess_o ancient_a and_o free_a from_o any_o interpolation_n thus_o in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d confession_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v positive_o assert_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n who_o the_o priest_n invoke_v at_o that_o time_n consummate_v this_o mystery_n and_o pray_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o etc._n etc._n for_o after_o these_o word_n there_o present_o follow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o change_n i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o romanist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o whole_o destroy_v the_o species_n or_o accident_n only_o remain_v be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n till_o of_o late_a year_n new_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o liturgy_n tend_v that_o way_n only_o that_o a_o change_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o element_n after_o consecration_n become_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o no_o christian_a of_o what_o communion_n soever_o do_v doubt_n of_o in_o the_o least_o and_o this_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o that_o these_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v such_o a_o substantial_a change_n that_o be_v that_o the_o element_n notwithstanding_o their_o consecration_n retain_v their_o essence_n and_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antitype_n and_o representation_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o person_n baptize_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o be_v change_v and_o so_o of_o 353._o the_o water_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o natural_a change_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v sanctify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o power_n and_o operation_n and_o access_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o so_o the_o like_a they_o say_v of_o the_o 354._o oil_n use_v at_o that_o time_n which_o very_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o word_n be_v use_v of_o the_o