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virtue_n faith_n hope_n theological_a 1,178 5 12.4996 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01883 The fall of man, or the corruption of nature, proued by the light of our naturall reason Which being the first ground and occasion of our Christian faith and religion, may likewise serue for the first step and degree of the naturall mans conuersion. First preached in a sermon, since enlarged, reduced to the forme of a treatise, and dedicated to the Queenes most excellent Maiestie. By Godfrey Goodman ... Goodman, Godfrey, 1583-1656. 1616 (1616) STC 12023; ESTC S103235 311,341 486

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the_o fall_n of_o man_n or_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n prove_v by_o the_o light_n of_o our_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n may_v likewise_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n conversion_n first_o preach_v in_o a_o sermon_n since_o enlarge_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o treatise_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o godfrfy_a goodman_n her_o majesty_n chaplain_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n sometime_o a_o member_n both_o of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o of_o saint_n peter_n college_n in_o westminster_n ne_fw-fr laeteris_fw-la quia_fw-la cecidi_fw-la resurgam_fw-la mich._n 7._o 8._o at_o london_n imprint_v by_o felix_n kyngston_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n lee._n 1616._o to_o the_o qveenes_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n lady_n and_o my_o most_o honour_a mistress_n queen_n anne_n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o christian_a religion_n seem_v only_o this_o to_o raise_v up_o man_n from_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n and_o sin_n to_o the_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o salvation_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v fall_v in_o effect_v whereof_o the_o only_a powerful_a and_o all-sufficient_a mean_n be_v christ_n crucify_v god_n in_o our_o nature_n our_o nature_n with_o god_n god_n &_o man_n reconcile_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n here_o be_v the_o great_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o particular_a application_n whereof_o there_o be_v requisite_a in_o every_o one_o faith_n which_o suppose_v our_o natural_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n take_v ourselves_o from_o ourselves_o place_v we_o in_o god_n see_v he_o and_o behold_v he_o we_o see_v no_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v reveal_v hope_v suppose_v our_o natural_a distrust_n and_o fearfulness_n notwithstanding_o the_o number_n and_o weight_n of_o our_o sin_n yet_o cast_v a_o sure_a and_o strong_a anchor_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o lay_v hold_v on_o god_n promise_n charity_n suppose_v man_n natural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n desire_v a_o conformity_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o member_n and_o of_o the_o member_n between_o themselves_o thus_o faith_n look_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n nature_n stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o mystery_n and_o take_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n for_o her_o lesson_n hope_n fasten_v on_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n by_o the_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o strong_a apprehension_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v the_o lord_n prayer_n her_o pattern_n and_o precedent_n charity_n consider_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n justice_n desire_v to_o square_v all_o our_o action_n according_a to_o level_a and_o look_n to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n as_o her_o object_n here_o be_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n lay_v the_o foundation_n hope_n build_v up_o the_o wall_n charity_n give_v it_o a_o cover_n for_o charity_n do_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n but_o how_o shall_v man_n natural_a weakness_n attain_v to_o these_o theological_a virtue_n as_o in_o all_o great_a building_n so_o likewise_o here_o there_o be_v instrument_n and_o tool_n appoint_v to_o supply_v our_o defect_n and_o these_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o sacrament_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o god_n have_v command_v for_o his_o reasonable_a service_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o sum_n of_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o our_o ordinary_a catechism_n thus_o before_o we_o can_v raise_v man_n he_o must_v first_o acknowledge_v his_o fall_n he_o that_o shall_v intend_v to_o make_v any_o building_n in_o god_n church_n must_v lay_v the_o foundation_n in_o man_n fall_n for_o this_o be_v the_o porch_n or_o first_o entrance_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o speak_v hereof_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n herein_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o strain_v his_o understanding_n to_o impose_v a_o yoke_n of_o faith_n when_o as_o his_o own_o reason_n shall_v reveal_v it_o in_o the_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o the_o circumstance_n this_o fall_n of_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n which_o be_v true_o discover_v may_v teach_v we_o what_o we_o be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o woe_n show_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o our_o sin_n this_o world_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v but_o a_o vale_n of_o misery_n the_o happiness_n of_o this_o world_n be_v only_o a_o paint_a misery_n in_o this_o misery_n we_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n who_o first_o create_v we_o in_o happiness_n and_o notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n have_v still_o ordain_v we_o to_o happiness_n and_o in_o these_o misery_n he_o have_v give_v we_o some_o ease_n as_o much_o as_o be_v befit_v our_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n in_o sustain_v these_o misery_n he_o have_v enable_v we_o with_o patience_n and_o the_o holy_a comfort_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o even_o our_o great_a misery_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o himself_o the_o more_o to_o teach_v he_o compassion_n and_o with_o his_o misery_n to_o satisfy_v for_o we_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o blessing_n and_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n but_o likewise_o our_o misery_n set_v forth_o his_o goodness_n and_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o mercy_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o general_a to_o whole_a mankind_n especial_o for_o our_o soul_n health_n and_o salvation_n so_o here_o make_v bold_a to_o write_v unto_o your_o majesty_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o temporal_a blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o above_o other_o people_n this_o blessing_n especial_o consist_v in_o government_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n of_o plenty_n of_o happiness_n and_o live_v secure_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o prince_n this_o blessing_n seem_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o nation_n proper_a to_o this_o present_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v for_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v how_o in_o former_a time_n this_o our_o land_n be_v distract_v with_o small_a principality_n and_o governement_n when_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v in_o border_n and_o confine_n when_o the_o strength_n be_v divide_v within_o itself_o i_o will_v only_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o age_n of_o our_o forefather_n when_o as_o the_o dissension_n have_v long_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o permit_v that_o the_o house_n of_o york_n stain_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n when_o a_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a tyrant_n do_v murder_v most_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a child_n and_o thereby_o usurp_v the_o crown_n this_o tyranny_n be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n god_n remember_v joseph_n in_o all_o his_o trouble_n his_o prison_n be_v his_o castle_n of_o defence_n and_o his_o close_a keep_n do_v serve_v as_o a_o counsel-chamber_n for_o secrecy_n where_o this_o reverend_a prelate_n together_o with_o the_o great_a lay_v subject_a as_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a church_n and_o state_n together_o conspire_v do_v there_o contrive_v the_o happy_a mean_n of_o their_o delivery_n to_o bring_v in_o henry_n of_o richmond_n to_o suppress_v this_o tyrant_n and_o god_n bless_v the_o success_n according_o that_o so_o still_o the_o same_o goodness_n of_o god_n may_v appear_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v once_o manifest_v to_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n where_o the_o poor_a innocent_a child_n be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n the_o cry_n of_o my_o afflict_a people_n be_v come_v up_o unto_o my_o ear_n exod._n 3._o 7._o this_o henry_n of_o richmond_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n do_v therein_o seem_v to_o promise_v unto_o the_o world_n all_o happy_a success_n for_o man_n be_v well_o persuade_v of_o that_o family_n be_v all_o of_o they_o most_o eminent_a for_o great_a virtue_n and_o quality_n as_o may_v appear_v hen._n 4._o for_o his_o behaviour_n and_o courtesy_n the_o five_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n the_o six_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o piety_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o henry_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n whereas_o the_o cambro-britaines_n who_o we_o improper_o call_v welsh_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v exclude_v and_o exile_v into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o barren_a part_n and_o there_o not_o suffer_v quiet_o to_o rest_n but_o bring_v under_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n
and_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n sanctify_v by_o grace_n it_o serve_v to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o our_o divine_n suppose_v reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o reference_n to_o faith_n which_o sometime_o leaven_n have_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o scripture_n signify_v one_o by_o the_o other_o beware_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n matth._n 18._o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o interpreter_n expound_v beware_v of_o the_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o pharisee_n now_o leaven_n it_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n levit._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o levit_n it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v lay_v and_o offer_v up_o upon_o leaven_a bread_n super_fw-la f●rmentatos_n pane_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v that_o leaven_n shall_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o no_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o leaven_n reason_n or_o humane_a knowledge_n must_v not_o enter_v into_o or_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n must_v necessary_o presuppose_v the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n principia_fw-la religionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la innata_fw-la reason_n inform_v man_n that_o the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n consist_v not_o in_o man_n himself_o who_o undoubted_o shall_v taste_v and_o see_v corruption_n but_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o his_o maker_n to_o he_o there_o be_v due_a not_o only_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o body_n with_o humility_n and_o reverence_n but_o likewise_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o will_n deny_v itself_o and_o make_v conformable_a to_o god_n law_n the_o understanding_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o blindness_n prostrate_v itself_o to_o the_o light_n and_o information_n of_o faith_n there_o must_v be_v a_o total_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n befit_v the_o infinite_a and_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o vegetative_a nor_o the_o sensitive_a but_o only_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o religion_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o invisible_a god_n appear_v by_o the_o visible_a creature_n the_o unbelieve_a man_n be_v make_v unexcusable_a that_o i_o may_v herein_o give_v all_o man_n some_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n text._n as_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o text_n wherein_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o two_o extremity_n 1._o the_o natural_a man_n 2._o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o then_o 3._o the_o disproportion_n which_o consist_v as_o in_o dignity_n power_n eternity_n and_o all_o other_o the_o divine_a attribute_n finiti_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la seu_fw-la proportio_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o knowledge_n non_fw-la 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the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n speak_v to_o a_o christian_a auditory_a in_o a_o religious_a time_n and_o place_n again_o sometime_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o suppose_v that_o for_o a_o truth_n which_o afterward_o i_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o touchstone_n for_o all_o can_v be_v prove_v in_o a_o instant_n have_v patience_n and_o forbear_v i_o a_o while_n and_o i_o do_v here_o promise_v that_o if_o my_o whole_a and_o entire_a speech_n shall_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o burden_n and_o weight_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v only_o rely_v upon_o natural_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o text_n concern_v the_o natural_a man_n text._n i_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v discern_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v that_o nature_n be_v no_o competent_a guide_n to_o conduct_v we_o to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n three_o that_o nature_n be_v thus_o defective_a there_o be_v some_o high_a stare_n and_o condition_n whereunto_o be_v once_o admit_v we_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o happiness_n so_o in_o the_o first_o part_n in_o the_o natural_a man_n i_o will_v consider_v nature_n corrupt_v nature_n defective_a and_o imperfect_a nature_n supply_v by_o grace_n second_o in_o the_o other_o extremity_n i_o will_v consider_v first_o how_o far_o the_o natural_a man_n may_v wade_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n second_o what_o be_v exempt_v from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o whereunto_o he_o must_v not_o approach_v videlicet_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n three_o in_o the_o disproportion_n consist_v in_o knowledge_n i_o will_v first_o consider_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o thing_n be_v conceal_v from_o reason_n second_o how_o man_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n notwithstanding_o his_o own_o ignorance_n in_o the_o humble_a submission_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o faith_n and_o security_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o describe_v the_o natural_a man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o you_o that_o god_n man_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o excellent_a order_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v in_o the_o creation_n have_v tie_v himself_o to_o impart_v some_o thing_n unto_o the_o creature_n as_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v without_o which_o the_o creature_n can_v subsist_v other_o thing_n be_v add_v as_o only_o accessary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o these_o depend_v upon_o the_o freewill_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o giver_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o to_o every_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a and_o peculiar_a property_n allot_v 〈…〉_z between_o the_o vegetative_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n so_o of_o reasonable_a creature_n some_o have_v only_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n a_o reasonable_a and_o discursive_a ●oule_n wherein_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v ingraft_v other_o beside_o this_o little_a spark_n of_o reason_n be_v further_o enlighten_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n as_o child_n teach_v by_o their_o schoolmaster_n now_o conceive_v man_n only_o consist_v of_o nature_n without_o hope_n of_o happiness_n or_o any_o further_a direction_n of_o grace_n such_o as_o be_v the_o moral_a heathen_a the_o uncircumcised_a gentile_n which_o stare_n and_o condition_n every_o man_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o birth_n and_o here_o you_o have_v the_o natural_a man_n describe_v now_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n that_o grace_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o proof_n for_o by_o god_n help_v it_o shall_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o my_o speech_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o nature_n in_o general_n be_v much_o corrupt_v which_o do_v more_o argue_v the_o corruption_n of_o manin_n particular_a be_v that_o whole_a nature_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n first_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o she_o be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o abound_v in_o evil_n then_o in_o good_a una_fw-la est_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la curuae_fw-la infinitae_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o straight_a and_o direct_a passage_n good_a but_o there_o be_v many_o infinite_a byway_n and_o path_n there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n answerable_a to_o that_o eternal_a truth_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o one_o alone_a above_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o infinite_a falsehood_n there_o be_v but_o one_o state_n of_o a_o sound_n and_o whole_a constitution_n but_o disease_n and_o distemper_n be_v numberless_a to_o every_o virtue_n there_o be_v many_o vice_n oppose_v to_o every_o mean_a there_o be_v many_o extreme_n if_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a and_o indifferent_o