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virtue_n education_n young_a zeal_n 10 3 7.7031 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47555 The Turkish history from the original of that nation, to the growth of the Ottoman empire with the lives and conquests of their princes and emperours / by Richard Knolles ... ; with a continuation to this present year MDCLXXXVII ; whereunto is added, The present state of the Ottoman empire, by Sir Paul Rycaut ... Knolles, Richard, 1550?-1610.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. Present state of the Ottoman Empire.; Grimeston, Edward.; Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. History of the Turkish empire. 1687 (1687) Wing K702; Wing R2407; Wing R2408; ESTC R3442 4,550,109 2,142

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dignity_n within_o the_o power_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o distinct_a chapter_n of_o the_o several_a office_n government_n dignity_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o grand_a signior_n profit_n arise_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o describe_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o those_o office_n for_o discharge_v of_o which_o young_a man_n be_v educate_v with_o the_o care_n beforementioned_a but_o before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v that_o none_o unless_o by_o special_a grace_n be_v advance_v from_o the_o seraglio_n until_o the_o age_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n by_o which_o time_n they_o be_v ripe_a and_o mature_a for_o government_n and_o the_o wantonness_n and_o heat_n of_o youth_n allay_v before_o their_o departure_n to_o their_o place_n of_o trust_n they_o be_v court_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o with_o present_n the_o queen-mother_n the_o sultanaes_n 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the_o pope_n send_v a_o messenger_n with_o like_a instruction_n and_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n persuade_v he_o not_o so_o to_o prosecute_v his_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o turn_v his_o thought_n unto_o a_o more_o peaceable_a and_o christian-like_a course_n especial_o with_o he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o link_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o write_v also_o unto_o the_o cardinal_n bator_n and_o after_o many_o grave_a admonition_n peremptory_o cite_v he_o to_o rome_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o polonian_a against_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o plain_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n unto_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v mistake_v if_o i_o here_o set_v they_o down_o thus_o as_o i_o find_v they_o by_o other_o report_v pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o prince_n to_o our_o best_a belove_a son_n in_o christ_n sigismond_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o polonia_n with_o the_o benediction_n 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and_o prayer_n intercede_v for_o his_o life_n and_o indeed_o this_o joy_n and_o triumph_n be_v so_o much_o more_o ridiculous_a and_o shameful_a by_o how_o much_o more_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a be_v the_o ensue_a event_n for_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o get_v over_o the_o river_n have_v not_o at_o first_o time_n enough_o give_v they_o to_o cast_v up_o earth_n but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o a_o engagement_n for_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o right_a wing_n consist_v of_o the_o austrian_a force_n command_v by_o montecuculi_fw-la himself_z the_o left_a be_v form_v of_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o rhine_n command_v by_o count_n olac_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v forty_o troop_n of_o the_o french_a cavalry_n conduct_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr coligni_n and_o the_o main_a body_n be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n general_n marquis_n bada_fw-es which_o compose_v a_o very_a formidable_o body_n and_o assail_v the_o turk_n 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the_o water_n the_o spaheelar_a agasee_n or_o general_n of_o the_o spahee_n the_o janisar_n aga_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_fw-mi and_o several_a oath_n pashaw_n al●begh_n general_n of_o bosna_n thirty_o capugibashee_n side_n five_o and_o thirty_o page_n of_o the_o vizier_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o his_o guard_n five_o thousand_o janissary_n three_o thousand_o spahee_n fifteen_o hundred_o ●osnacks_n eight_o hundred_o albanian_o six_o hundred_o croat_n and_o hungarian_n of_o the_o turk_n subject_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o valachian_n and_o moldavian_n six_o hundred_o tartar_n of_o anatolia_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o about_o four_o thousand_o other_o asiatic_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n eastward_o so_o that_o in_o all_o we_o may_v account_v seventeen_o thousand_o slay_v on_o the_o turk_n side_n beside_o which_o be_v take_v sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o colour_n with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o 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general_n kill_v thirty_o turk●_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n b●ing_v post_v to_o vienna_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v with_o what_o ap●plauses_n with_o what_o honour_n with_o what_o encomium_n the_o fame_n of_o mon●●cuculi_fw-la be_v celebrate_v for_o beside_o the_o triumph_n with_o fire_n sound_v of_o bell_n banquet_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o solemn_a joy_n the_o glory_n of_o m●●tecuculi_fw-la be_v the_o theme_n of_o every_o ballad_n sing_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o street_n which_o honour_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v second_v by_o great_a and_o more_o substantial_a of_o the_o imperial_a court_n who_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o dignity_n so_o eminent_a as_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o except_o the_o emperor_n in_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o scruple_n grant_v to_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n the_o 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the_o liberty_n but_o to_o descant_v
single_a page_n come_v to_o a_o town_n where_o want_v bread_n and_o force_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o exchange_v gold_n fall_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o be_v one_o of_o those_o rebel_n late_o escape_v from_o constantinople_n which_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n that_o command_v the_o place_n he_o come_v immediate_o with_o some_o man_n to_o take_v he_o but_o kulkahya_n resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n alive_a resist_v they_o until_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a and_o so_o his_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n be_v send_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n kara_n chiaus_n in_o this_o interim_n be_v with_o two_o hundred_o man_n retire_v into_o his_o garden_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o aga_n of_o the_o spahee_n call_v parmaksis_n with_o 500_o man_n but_o that_o this_o enterprise_n may_v be_v acquire_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n a_o person_n be_v send_v secret_o to_o advise_v that_o party_n that_o if_o they_o oppose_v the_o royal_a command_n they_o shall_v every_o one_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o which_o the_o people_n flee_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n come_v in_o this_o aga_n and_o take_v he_o and_o yet_o comfort_v he_o with_o the_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n promise_v also_o himself_o to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o seraglio_n by_o the_o garden_n gate_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o see_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n the_o grand_a signior_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o executioner_n to_o strangle_v he_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o new_a janisar_n aga_n who_o know_v all_o the_o officer_n former_o affect_v to_o the_o rebellious_a party_n for_o several_a night_n cause_v some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o to_o be_v strangle_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o eight_o person_n which_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o janissary_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n and_o thus_o conclude_v this_o tragedy_n remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o dispatch_v as_o for_o the_o action_n itself_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o fourteen_o hour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v apparent_a how_o the_o lesson_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v so_o careful_o teach_v and_o instill_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o the_o pride_n discord_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o governor_n seduce_v from_o their_o natural_a principle_n by_o the_o premise_n we_o may_v consider_v more_o general_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o unlimited_a power_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o danger_n and_o violence_n arise_v from_o the_o discontent_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o soldiery_n for_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v but_o fortify_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o heart_n like_o unruly_a beast_n throw_v their_o rider_n and_o show_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o obedience_n teach_v they_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v and_o deface_v by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o sedition_n in_o a_o commander_n or_o common_a soldier_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n who_o usurp_a power_n unknown_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o happy_a constitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o own_o lust_n few_o of_o they_o end_v their_o day_n fortunate_o or_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n in_o peace_n without_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o first_o proclaim_v they_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o turkish_a militia_n can_v hardly_o operate_v any_o durable_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o discourse_v yet_o doubtless_o the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n have_v provoke_v the_o people_n long_o since_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o benefit_n of_o another_o race_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o devotion_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o ottoman_a blood_n which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o greatness_n will_v ever_o be_v maintain_v in_o high_a reverence_n and_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o fair_a speech_n and_o allurement_n of_o a_o rebellious_a slave_n will_v ever_o prevail_v to_o persuade_v this_o people_n from_o their_o religion_n to_o this_o prince_n or_o that_o their_o arm_n can_v ever_o be_v prosperous_a under_o the_o ensign_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o may_v all_o christian_n learn_v this_o lesson_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o add_v this_o principle_n to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o law_n none_o can_v more_o experimental_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world_n than_o england_n who_o no_o soon_o throw_v off_o her_o obedience_n and_o religion_n to_o her_o prince_n but_o as_o if_o that_o virtue_n have_v be_v the_o only_a bar_n to_o all_o other_o enormity_n and_o sin_n she_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o in_o all_o her_o capacity_n and_o relation_n deflower_v and_o profane_v by_o impious_a and_o unhallowed_a hand_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o turk_n religion_n and_o first_o principle_n in_o order_n to_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n let_v we_o proceed_v a_o little_a into_o the_o penetralia_fw-la of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o there_o see_v what_o far_a care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o youth_n in_o all_o point_n of_o their_o education_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o management_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o high_a and_o weighty_a office_n of_o state_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o turkish_a polity_n and_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a support_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n v._o the_o education_n of_o young_a man_n in_o the_o seraglio_n out_o of_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o turkish_a polity_n to_o have_v the_o prince_n serve_v by_o such_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v without_o envy_n and_o destroy_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o prince_n to_o provide_v and_o prefer_v man_n of_o deserve_a part_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o important_a office_n of_o state_n not_o such_o who_o chance_n and_o fortune_n casual_o throw_v on_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o narrow_a and_o severe_a scrutiny_n to_o seek_v man_n able_a and_o fit_a for_o trust_v nor_o such_o who_o flattery_n riches_n gift_n or_o nobility_n promote_v but_o those_o who_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o their_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o diligence_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o councillor_n and_o other_o confident_n judge_n capable_a to_o improve_v their_o advancement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o their_o country_n and_o not_o like_o vast_a mountain_n which_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o yet_o remain_v without_o fruit_n or_o herbage_n who_o barrenness_n make_v their_o height_n accurse_v some_o wise_a prince_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o our_o modern_a time_n rich●●●u_o have_v keep_v roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n fame_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n in_o any_o part_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o family_n lineage_n and_o condition_n out_o of_o which_o if_o in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n they_o cull_v and_o elect_v such_o proper_a for_o their_o occasion_n and_o vacant_a office_n the_o turk_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o love_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o own_o such_o as_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v breed_n and_o education_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v those_o part_n in_o his_o service_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v who_o mind_n he_o have_v cultivate_v with_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o nourish_v their_o body_n with_o food_n until_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o mature_a age_n that_o render_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o care_n and_o expense_n such_o as_o these_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v without_o envy_n and_o destroy_v without_o danger_n the_o youth_n then_o that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n ichoglan_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o christian_a parent_n take_v in_o war_n or_o present_v from_o remote_a part_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o
arm_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o we_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o our_o subject_n that_o they_o peaceable_o submit_v unto_o our_o power_n lest_o our_o clemency_n be_v turn_v into_o severity_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o our_o nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o so_o many_o injury_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v our_o wrath_n on_o those_o who_o have_v abuse_v our_o indulgence_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o taste_v the_o direful_a effect_n of_o our_o rigour_n give_v at_o vienna_n the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1671._o enforce_v the_o emperor_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v this_o his_o remonstrance_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v his_o regiment_n which_o be_v in_o bohemia_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o austria_n to_o march_v with_o speed_n into_o hungary_n with_o cannon_n and_o all_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o when_o the_o malcontent_n perceive_v and_o consider_v their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o success_n have_v in_o every_o place_n be_v worsted_n in_o all_o the_o fight_v and_o reencounter_v against_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o that_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizier_n have_v forbid_v apafi_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o all_o the_o pasha_n of_o hungary_n to_o yield_v assistance_n or_o protection_n to_o they_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o think_v they_o have_v take_v false_a course_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o resolve_v for_o the_o future_a to_o submit_v with_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n serve_v themselves_o only_o of_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n late_a and_o a_o remission_n of_o his_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v high_o provoke_v by_o their_o frequent_a rebellion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o grant_v their_o request_n that_o beside_o their_o usual_a tax_n and_o imposition_n he_o lay_v a_o far_a charge_n on_o they_o of_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o 30.000_o man_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o their_o city_n and_o town_n and_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n with_o these_o success_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o malcontented_a party_n hungary_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o imperialist_n as_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n year_n 1672._o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v subject_v unto_o such_o law_n as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o hungary_n the_o great_a office_n and_o dignity_n of_o palatine_a who_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o the_o noble_a descent_n and_o high_a degree_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n elect_v at_o a_o diet_n consist_v of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o now_o the_o emperor_n assume_v this_o power_n unto_o himself_o pretend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o palatine_a he_o think_v fit_a to_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o person_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v choose_v and_o impose_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o vice_n king_n and_o in_o lieu_n and_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n of_o a_o diet_n he_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a chamber_n o●_n council_n consi_v of_o a_o precedent_n chancel●●r_n and_o two_o secretary_n one_o a_o german_a and_o th●_n other_o a_o hungarian_a with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o councillor_n or_o so_o many_o as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v the_o person_n destinate_a and_o appoint_v for_o this_o considerable_a charge_n be_v john_n gasper_n ampringhen_n prince_n o●_n the_o empire_n and_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n which_o be_v a_o office_n so_o considerable_a that_o the_o late_a archduke_n leopold_n uncle_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o own_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o hungarian_a by_o birth_n and_o qualify_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o have_v perform_v many_o brave_a action_n and_o achievement_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o this_o august_n honour_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n order_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o bring_v two_o regiment_n one_o of_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o of_o foot_n to_o the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o the_o cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o that_o war_n last_v after_o which_o and_o that_o the_o turk_n renew_v their_o war_n again_o in_o candia_n he_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o foot_n commande●_n by_o several_a cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o order_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n and_o afterward_o go_v himself_o in_o chief_a to_o command_v they_o within_o the_o besiege_a city_n where_o he_o perform_v such_o noble_a action_n of_o chivalry_n as_o obtain_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o procure_v likewise_o a_o brief_a from_o the_o pope_n with_o such_o oblige_a expression_n as_o denote_v the_o singular_a esteem_n he_o have_v of_o his_o person_n and_o merit_n in_o fine_a such_o be_v the_o desert_n and_o qualification_n of_o this_o grand_a master_n that_o the_o emperor_n remain_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o ability_n as_o be_v agreeable_a and_o every_o way_n suit_v with_o this_o honourable_a promotion_n to_o which_o be_v call_v he_o appear_v at_o vienna_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o a_o expensive_a equipage_n and_o with_o many_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o order_n anno_fw-la 1673._o this_o new_a vice-king_n have_v take_v his_o instruction_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o emperor_n depart_v from_o vienna_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o cassovia_n on_o the_o 22_o dray_v ●ay_z of_o march_n with_o acclamation_n and_o universal_a contentment_n of_o the_o people_n great_a be_v the_o expectation_n which_o the_o world_n conceive_v of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o this_o new_a vice-king_n as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v the_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v the_o disorder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o he_o so_o well_o behave_v himself_o together_o with_o the_o sovereign_a council_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v that_o justice_n take_v its_o course_n the_o poor_a be_v relieve_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o unmerciful_a lord_n and_o a_o stop_v give_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o wickedness_n vice-king_n which_o in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o war_n have_v pass_v without_o punishment_n all_o order_n of_o man_n begin_v now_o to_o yield_v due_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n innocence_n be_v protect_v and_o offence_n punish_v the_o soldier_n live_v under_o the_o good_a discipline_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o citizen_n in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o soldier_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o security_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o in_o their_o march_n and_o above_o all_o the_o vice-king_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o malcontent_n by_o his_o gentleness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o they_o country_n but_o what_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n act_v in_o order_n to_o a_o composure_n and_o setlement_n be_v disturb_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o business_n be_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o thy_o proceed_v by_o method_n agreeable_a thereunto_o which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o their_o church_n seize_v and_o imprison_v their_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o prosecute_v the_o people_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o court_n the_o which_o persecution_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o government_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o embers_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o before_o out_o for_o now_o the_o protestant_n be_v encourage_v by_o a_o alliance_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v they_o within_o his_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o the_o assurance_n former_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o vizier_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o transilvanian_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zatmar_n and_o zambolich_n belong_v to_o their_o principality_n which_o the_o prince_n ragotski_n have_v without_o right_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o turk_n declare_v themselves_o offend_v by_o the_o daily_a hostility_n commit_v by_o the_o imperialist_n who_o pursue_v the_o malcontent_n within_o their_o dominion_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o those_o violence_n which_o be_v usual_o practise_v in_o a_o
of_o their_o ship_n beside_o several_a other_o which_o be_v put_v ashore_o and_o strand_n by_o four_o maltese_n corsair_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o fight_n be_v call_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o cannon_n about_o that_o time_n also_o a_o turkish_a galley_n be_v surrender_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o slave_n who_o have_v secret_o bore_v some_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o plugged_a they_o up_o afterward_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n or_o stop_v it_o when_o they_o please_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o galley_n be_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v polycandro_n they_o secret_o draw_v out_o the_o plug_n whereby_o so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o water_n on_o a_o sudden_a come_v in_o that_o the_o galley_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v the_o turk_n affright_v forsake_v the_o galley_n to_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o rock_n leave_v the_o slave_n in_o the_o galley_n to_o shift_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o slave_n be_v thus_o free_v of_o their_o master_n the_o turk_n plugged_a up_o the_o hole_n again_o and_o clear_v the_o galley_n of_o water_n row_v away_o and_o deliver_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o which_o advice_n the_o captain_n general_n dispatch_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n lorenzo_n cornaro_n with_o two_o galley_n to_o that_o rock_n where_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o turk_n except_o two_o who_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n prefer_v death_n before_o slavery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n recall_v marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n from_o candia_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o appearance_n of_o breach_n with_o geneva_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o valtelines_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o those_o who_o envy_v his_o preferment_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o a_o place_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o obedience_n to_o this_o revocation_n marques_n villa_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o general_n cornaro_n return_v from_o candia_n as_o far_o as_o zant_n where_o meet_v the_o new_a captain_n general_n francisco_n morasidi_n and_o be_v by_o he_o assure_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o senate_n of_o venice_n represent_v the_o difficulty_n of_o affair_n in_o candia_n and_o the_o present_a urgency_n and_o necessity_n for_o his_o presence_n there_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o his_o continuance_n in_o that_o employment_n upon_o which_o assurance_n marquis_n villa_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o return_v again_o to_o candia_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a squadran_n of_o vessel_n carry_v considerable_a quantity_n both_o of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n the_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o candia_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o april_n the_o force_n from_o egypt_n under_o the_o command_n of_o messir_n bey_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o may_n n_o s._n the_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n encamp_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o new_a candia_n that_o he_o may_v better_o view_v and_o survey_v the_o ground_n near_o the_o lazaretto_n year_n 1667._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o this_o year_n may_n be_v the_o 12_o 22_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n public_a prayer_n be_v first_o make_v through_o the_o most_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n and_o so_o solemn_o continue_v every_o monday_n and_o thursday_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o great_a vizier_n first_o appear_v before_o the_o renown_a fortress_n of_o candia_n and_o begin_v the_o memorable_a siege_n of_o that_o city_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n precede_v have_v be_v the_o subject_n to_o which_o the_o special_a care_n and_o expense_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o art_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a engineer_n of_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o humane_o be_v possible_a do_v concur_v to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o impregnable_a fortress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o seven_o great_a bas●ions_n viz._n the_o sabionera_n vetturi_n jesus_n martinengo_n betlem_n panigra_n and_o st._n andrea_n these_o be_v all_o encompass_v with_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n of_o which_o be_v the_o revelin_fw-mi of_o st._n spirito_n the_o revelin_fw-mi of_o panigra_n flank_v to_o the_o right_n with_o the_o halfmoon_n of_o mocenigo_n next_o hereunto_o be_v the_o revelin_fw-mi of_o betlem_n border_v on_o the_o work_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o to_o the_o leave_v have_v the_o revelin_fw-mi of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o this_o adjoin_v to_o the_o fortification_n of_o de_fw-fr palma_n next_o whereunto_o be_v the_o revelin_fw-mi of_o priuli_n with_o the_o redoubt_n of_o crepa-cuore_a and_o over_o all_o be_v the_o royal_a fort_n of_o st._n demetrio_n which_o command_v the_o work_n of_o molino_n and_o sabionera_n unto_o the_o very_a sea._n marquess_z villa_n at_o his_o last_o return_n be_v chief_o intent_n to_o strengthen_v the_o fortification_n and_o repair_v the_o outwork_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n andrea_n which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v and_o the_o old_a subterranean_a traverse_n be_v so_o full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o old_a gallery_n so_o high_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v easy_o pass_v under_o they_o all_o which_o he_o repair_v and_o amend_v in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o confidence_n of_o gain_v this_o strong_a fortress_n the_o turk_n demolish_v new_a candia_n situate_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a which_o the_o vizier_n now_o point_v out_o to_o they_o as_o a_o better_a seat_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o win_v and_o inhabit_v it_o so_o that_o 14_o 24_o the_o of_o may_v the_o turk_n encamp_v over_o against_o st._n mary_n along_o the_o valley_n of_o gioffiro_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o fire_v great_a gun_n and_o volley_n of_o musket_n their_o force_n at_o first_o consist_v of_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o eight_o thousand_o pionier_n but_o soon_o afterward_o increase_v to_o seventy_o thousand_o and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v maintain_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o first_o traverse_n begin_v from_o the_o side_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a vizier_n take_v his_o quarter_n over_o against_o panigra_n the_o janisar-aga_n against_o martinengo_n and_o other_o pasha_n between_o that_o and_o betlem_n camp._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pasha_n of_o romelia_n encamp_v against_o the_o lazaretto_n and_o catirgi-oglé_a pasha_n of_o canea_n against_o sabionera_n achmet_n pasha_n vizier_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o zagargibashee_n major_a general_n of_o the_o janissary_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o good_a engineer_n be_v ord●red_v to_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v the_o traverse_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o half-moon_n of_o mocenigo_n quarter_n be_v thus_o assign_v they_o raise_v three_o turk_n battery_n the_o first_o against_o the_o bastion_n of_o martinengo_n and_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o work_n st._n mary_n a_o second_o against_o panigra_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o three_o against_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o bulwark_n of_o betlem_n from_o whence_o they_o continual_o thunder_v with_o their_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v bullet_n of_o sixty_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n nor_o be_v the_o besiege_a within_o less_o industrious_a or_o wise_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o marquis_n villa_n take_v his_o quarter_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bulwark_n jesus_n proveditor_n barbaro_n at_o panigra_n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o martinengo_n the_o duke_n of_o candia_n francisco_n battaglia_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o sabionera_n and_o other_o officer_n between_o the_o curtain_n of_o st._n andrea_n betlem_n and_o sabionera_n thing_n thus_o dispose_v on_o both_o side_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o valiant_a assault_n and_o sally_n the_o traverse_n extraordinary_a the_o rencounter_v bloody_a the_o resistance_n vigorous_a not_o know_v or_o record_v in_o any_o siege_n before_o which_o though_o they_o can_v never_o be_v full_o express_v or_o particular_o denote_v yet_o i_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o heroic_a christian_n who_o so_o free_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o on_o this_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o christendom_n shall_v i_o not_o signalise_v some_o of_o they_o of_o divers_a nation_n for_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o here_o pardon_v i_o good_a reader_n if_o i_o come_v short_a or_o fail_v in_o this_o relation_n where_o many_o of_o unparalleled_a valour_n and_o virtue_n die_v obscure_o and_o unknown_a and_o the_o number_n of_o other_o so_o great_a that_o to_o specify_v they_o
all_o be_v to_o swell_v this_o work_n to_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n here_o be_v that_o martial_a field_n into_o which_o remote_a nation_n and_o unconcerned_a descend_v carry_v thither_o by_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o by_o certain_a principle_n of_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n so_o that_o though_o the_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o denomination_n than_o of_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o turk_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o confluence_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o little_a isle_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n for_o a_o stage_n to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o the_o universal_a empire_n the_o town_n be_v thus_o beleaguer_v on_o all_o side_n but_o where_o up_o neptune_n the_o spouse_n of_o venice_n keep_v it_o open_a the_o christian_n endeavour_v first_o to_o disturb_v the_o traverse_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o mine_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o blow_v up_o but_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o little_a experience_n of_o the_o engineer_n it_o be_v the_o first_o which_o they_o have_v fire_v revert_v and_o do_v more_o hurt_n to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o error_n of_o which_o be_v observe_v another_o fornello_n be_v fire_v which_o take_v its_o due_a place_n and_o measure_n so_o affright_v the_o turk_n as_o yet_o not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o manner_n and_o invention_n of_o war_n that_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n to_o be_v discourage_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v unsecure_a and_o unstable_a at_o that_o distance_n what_o abyss_n and_o chasme_n must_v there_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v they_o grave_n under_o the_o wall_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o city_n to_o second_v and_o justify_v this_o gunpowder_n plot_v the_o christian_n make_v two_o sally_n one_o by_o the_o savoyard_n under_o command_n of_o colonel_n profito_n torse_n who_o issue_v forth_o from_o t●e_v revelin_fw-mi of_o betlem_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o granade_n on_o the_o side_n of_o panigra_n another_o be_v perform_v by_o colonel_n arb●rio_n and_o colonel_n marini_n accompany_v with_o count_n brurasco_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o marquis_n villa_n who_o assault_v two_o redout_n of_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o force_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o with_o some_o loss_n retreat_v victorious_o to_o their_o work_n in_o like_a manner_n colonel_n frigeri_fw-la commander_n of_o st._n demetrio_n make_v a_o sally_n on_o catirgi-oglé_a near_o the_o lazaretto_n and_o with_o some_o loss_n return_v triumphant_a about_o this_o time_n arrive_v at_o standi_fw-la the_o captain-general_n francisco_n morosini_fw-la who_o after_o some_o consultation_n disarm_v his_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n galley_n enter_v with_o that_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o fit_v out_o a_o convenient_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o galleass_n to_o rove_v in_o the_o archipelago_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n succour_n and_o recruit_n which_o be_v design_v for_o candia_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o turk_n repair_v the_o old_a battery_n against_o the_o lazaretto_n and_o labour_v continual_o in_o their_o gallery_n and_o subterranean_a work_n spring_v so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v spring_v five_o fornelli_n upon_o they_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n of_o mocenigo_n the_o turk_n have_v advance_v so_o well_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o panigra_n that_o they_o spring_v two_o mine_n but_o these_o be_v but_o the_o first_o proof_n or_o essay_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o invention_n revert_v on_o themselves_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o again_o fire_v a_o three_o with_o little_a success_n which_o the_o christian_n answer_v to_o better_a purpose_n blow_v up_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o turk_n wherefore_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o far_a trial_n of_o two_o mine_n by_o the_o halfmoon_n rather_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n than_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n pass_v not_o a_o day_n without_o some_o considerable_a action_n sometime_o to_o good_a sometime_o with_o bad_a success_n to_o both_o party_n every_o day_n mines_n be_v sprank_a on_o both_o side_n destroy_v the_o line_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gallery_n but_o the_o main_a force_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n as_o it_o be_v concentr_v itself_o towards_o the_o quarter_n of_o panigra_n panigra_n in_o defence_n thereof_o the_o engineer_n castellan_n as_o free_o as_o courageous_o proffer_v the_o use_n of_o his_o art_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o person_n in_o which_o whilst_o he_o employ_v himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o cleanse_v the_o gallery_n of_o their_o rubbish_n which_o the_o enemy_n mine_n have_v throw_v down_o the_o turk_n throw_v such_o quantity_n of_o bomboes_n and_o stink-pot_n into_o those_o cavern_n as_o make_v the_o stench_n thereof_o so_o suffocate_a and_o noisome_a that_o two_o officer_n be_v choke_v or_o smother_v that_o go_v to_o view_v the_o place_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n cavalli_n and_o the_o engineer_n castellan_n himself_o be_v bring_v away_o half_a dead_a poison_a with_o sulphur_n and_o pestiferous_a smoke_n to_o purify_v which_o grota_n nothing_o can_v render_v the_o air_n more_o wholesome_a in_o expulsion_n of_o the_o precede_a vapour_n than_o the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n and_o burn_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o good_a success_n the_o christian_n fire_v two_o mine_n which_o open_v so_o dreadful_a a_o abyss_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o great_a number_n of_o infidel_n malta_n during_o this_o time_n daily_o rencounter_v arrive_v the_o auxiliary_a galley_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o malta_n command_v by_o prior_n bichi_n and_o bali_n deal_v be_v as_o also_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n command_v by_o gianettino_n doria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrandina_n of_o who_o the_o 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christian_n