segobia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o burgos_n 1355._o 1355._o where_o he_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o which_o he_o complain_v great_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n confederate_n say_v that_o they_o have_v detain_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n and_o dignity_n demand_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o may_v make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o lodging_n one_o day_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n castille_n murder_v commit_v by_o don_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o castille_n peter_n ruis_n of_o villega_n governor_n general_a of_o he_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n ruis_n of_o rojas_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n return_v to_o toro_n he_o have_v a_o encounter_n with_o don_n henry_n man_n who_o go_v to_o join_v with_o don_n frederic_n his_o brother_n at_o talavera_n from_o whence_o they_o after_o march_v to_o toledo_n and_o have_v mean_n to_o enter_v although_o their_o come_n be_v not_o please_v to_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o draw_v a_o war_n upon_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o that_o the_o king_n follow_v they_o soon_o after_o and_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n constrain_a they_o to_o depart_v this_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n in_o his_o power_n who_o be_v poor_o defend_v by_o the_o divide_a toledain_n so_o as_o she_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n the_o king_n cause_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o city_n by_o justice_n who_o have_v take_v the_o queen_n part_n too_o open_o among_o the_o which_o a_o goldsmith_n about_o 80._o year_n old_a be_v condemn_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v execute_v toledo_n cruel_a execution_n the_o city_n of_o toledo_n his_o soon_o a_o young_a man_n of_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n present_v himself_o who_o move_v with_o piety_n and_o a_o filial_a love_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o the_o grace_n not_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o end_v the_o day_n of_o his_o old_a age_n after_o that_o manner_n offer_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o he_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o royal_a part_n in_o he_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o cause_v this_o young_a innocent_a man_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o piety_n do_v merit_n to_o save_v his_o father_n life_n and_o to_o live_v himself_o with_o honour_n and_o reward_v due_a to_o so_o great_a virtue_n the_o name_n of_o this_o young_a man_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n be_v suppress_v pedro._n piety_n of_o a_o son_n ill_o reward_v by_o d._n pedro._n after_o these_o dishonourable_a exploit_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cuenca_n which_o hold_v for_o queen_n blanch_n but_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o he_o march_v against_o toro_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o war_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n and_o biscay_n where_o his_o man_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o d._n tello_n and_o john_n of_o abendagno_n with_o the_o death_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o the_o k_o be_v before_o toro_n he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n garcia_n of_o padilla_n brother_n to_o donna_n maria_n his_o mistress_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o s._n james_n against_o his_o brother_n don_n frederic_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o grieve_v during_o this_o heaviness_n there_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n william_n bishop_n of_o bolonia_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n marie_n in_o cosmedin_n legate_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o be_v send_v to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o obtay_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o deliverance_n of_o peter_n barroso_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o queen_n party_n the_o king_n wrought_v so_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o parlay_n and_o promise_n he_o as_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o toro_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v any_o man_n the_o which_o he_o promise_v and_o keep_v according_a to_o his_o faith_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n peter_n stephen_n carpinter_n master_n of_o calatrava_n ruis_n gonçales_n of_o castagneda_n martin_n alphonso_n tello_n and_o alphonso_n tell_v the_o which_o queen_n mary_n do_v so_o abhor_v as_o she_o swoon_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o her_o son_n cruelty_n unchaste_a queen_n mother_n unchaste_a she_o demand_v leave_v to_o retire_v into_o portugal_n to_o her_o father_n king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v slay_v soon_o after_o for_o that_o she_o live_v unchaste_a with_o don_n martin_n tell_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n do_v also_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o toro_n gomes_n manriques_n of_o orihuela_n diego_n perez_n of_o godoy_n alphonso_n gomes_n great_a commander_n of_o calatrava_n and_o many_o other_o the_o knight_n which_o defend_v the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n hear_v of_o these_o bloody_a execution_n leave_v castille_n and_o retire_v into_o arragon_n other_o which_o hold_v other_o place_n distrust_v their_o strength_n abandon_v they_o and_o past_a into_o france_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o conqueror_n transport_v with_o a_o tyrannous_a hatred_n against_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o realm_n yea_o against_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o resolve_v to_o root_v they_o out_o one_o after_o another_o not_o trust_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v besiege_v palençcuela_n he_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o infant_n of_o arragon_n his_o cousin_n don_n frederic_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v partly_o reconcile_v and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o do_v tello_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o will_v catch_v in_o the_o same_o net_n he_o defer_v it_o and_o the_o better_a to_o surprise_v he_o he_o make_v show_v to_o pardon_v he_o and_o don_n john_n of_o abendagno_n also_o and_o to_o remit_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v this_o don_n john_n of_o abendagno_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a knight_n of_o biscay_n and_o without_o who_o advice_n don_n tello_n lord_n of_o biscay_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n be_v uncertain_a and_o waver_a don_n tello_n envy_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v rich_a murder_v d._n tello_n lord_n of_o biscay_n cause_v d._n john_n of_o abendagno_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o well-beloved_a in_o the_o country_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v awhile_o after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bilbora_n palençuela_n be_v take_v by_o composition_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n make_v a_o tourney_n at_o tordesillas_n whree_v he_o have_v resolve_v to_o murder_v don_n frederic_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o notwithstanding_o have_v by_o the_o same_o treason_n cause_v two_o other_o knight_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o one_o of_o toledo_n the_o other_o of_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n and_o defer_v this_o execution_n until_o another_o opportunity_n don_n henry_n who_o be_v in_o the_o asturia_n see_v that_o all_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o demand_v leave_v afar_o off_o and_o obtain_v it_o for_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n but_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n pass_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n he_o escape_v many_o ambush_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o assurance_n give_v but_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o better_a fortune_n wherefore_o be_v come_v into_o biscay_n and_o have_v there_o confer_v with_o don_n tello_n his_o brother_n he_o embark_v and_o land_v at_o rochel_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o king_n john_n then_o reign_v who_o receive_v he_o and_o honour_v he_o much_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n be_v then_o resident_a at_o perpignan_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o sorry_a at_o that_o time_n there_o reign_v three_o bad_a king_n in_o spain_n this_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n and_o don_n charles_n of_o navarre_n violent_a prince_n
quality_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v least_o spare_v there_o be_v also_o many_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n prisoner_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n as_o michael_n claveria_n and_o micer_n spinosa_n who_o they_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o office_n substitute_v other_o who_o the_o king_n before_o for_o their_o offence_n have_v declare_v incapable_a to_o the_o blemish_n of_o his_o authority_n their_o election_n be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o law_n they_o do_v also_o confiscate_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n not_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o also_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v and_o within_o twenty_o hour_n lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o other_o sentence_n but_o of_o a_o little_a scroll_n write_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o these_o term_n have_v read_v this_o you_o shall_v present_o apprehend_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o let_v i_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n as_o soon_o as_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o which_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o his_o appellation_n and_o protestation_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n to_o be_v execute_v whereas_o many_o have_v go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o follow_v after_o thus_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n think_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n lose_v they_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n this_o year_n 1592._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n at_o saragoça_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o burn_v antonio_n perez_n image_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n have_v assemble_v at_o tarracone_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v content_a to_o send_v a_o general_a pardon_n into_o the_o province_n whereupon_o all_o vargas_n soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o saragoça_n except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o inquisition_n the_o turk_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o threaten_v especial_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o catholic_a king_n grow_v jealous_a that_o by_o this_o diversion_n he_o may_v be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o war_n of_o flanders_n where_o as_o the_o unted_a estate_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v assist_v from_o other_o prince_n he_o therefore_o send_v charles_n cigala_n to_o constantinople_n under_o colour_n to_o visit_v his_o brother_n but_o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o his_o go_n be_v to_o save_v his_o country_n from_o invasion_n but_o cigala_n can_v not_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o that_o the_o turk_n land_v diverse_a time_n carry_v away_o many_o thousand_o of_o christian_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n come_v near_o unto_o naples_n as_o also_o in_o sicily_n news_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n country_n cont_n fuentes_n send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v return_v very_o sick_a from_o the_o spawe_n and_o that_o the_o physician_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n the_o cont_n of_o fuentes_n be_v present_o send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n with_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o army_n after_o his_o death_n the_o which_o some_o impute_a to_o the_o spaniard_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o post_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n die_v before_o his_o arrival_n in_o arras_n and_o be_v much_o lament_v this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o a_o expelition_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o arm_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o resolute_a gentleman_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v from_o the_o west_n country_n but_o he_o be_v so_o long_o stay_v there_o by_o contrary_a wind_n as_o the_o fit_a season_n for_o sail_v be_v past_a his_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o alter_v and_o his_o victual_n consume_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n call_v home_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o maye_n command_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o intend_a voyage_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o charge_n to_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n but_o he_o find_v his_o honour_n engage_v will_v not_o leave_v the_o fleet_n be_v now_o under_o sail_n but_o be_v take_v with_o a_o strange_a tempest_n on_o the_o 11._o of_o may_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o abovenamed_n give_v they_o direction_n to_o divide_v their_o fleet_n in_o two_o one_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o admiral_n of_o spain_n to_o stay_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o to_o neglect_v the_o waft_v of_o the_o carack_n sir_n john_n bourrough_n sail_v towards_o the_o açore_n fire_n carrake_v call_v santa_n cruz_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o discover_v a_o carack_n call_v santa_n cruz_n come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o get_v near_o the_o land_n the_o portugall_n carry_v what_o good_n they_o can_v out_o of_o she_o and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o ship_n there_o they_o understand_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o three_o other_o carrack_n that_o be_v come_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o sir_n john_n with_o his_o consort_n resolve_v to_o attend_v after_o six_o week_n patience_n they_o discover_v a_o huge_a carrack_n call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n english_a carack_n call_v mombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es take_v by_o the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o great_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o furious_a fight_n be_v in_o the_o end_n board_v by_o the_o english_a they_o find_v the_o hatch_n strew_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o with_o wound_a man_n languish_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v commander_n of_o this_o carrack_n who_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n of_o a_o honourable_a disposition_n and_o pity_v his_o estate_n send_v away_o free_o with_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o his_o country_n this_o carrack_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o tun_n and_o do_v carry_v nine_o hundred_o tun_n in_o bulk_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v in_o she_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o person_n her_o chief_a commodity_n beside_o jewel_n be_v spice_n drug_n silk_n china_n silk_n calico_n with_o pearl_n musk_n cyvet_n and_o amber_n gris_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n the_o which_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o carack_n bring_v d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr baçan_n general_n with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o negligence_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n into_o france_n 1593._o 1593._o to_o offer_v all_o his_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o league_n france_n duke_n of_o feria_n send_v to_o the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o paris_n to_o that_o end_n where_o it_o be_v propound_v who_o shall_v be_v eall_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n do_v insist_v for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o say_v have_v most_o right_o the_o realm_n fall_v to_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o capet_n the_o which_o he_o maintain_v for_o many_o defect_n may_v not_o pretend_v so_o as_o the_o infanta_n come_v of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o henry_n the_o three_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o prince_n in_o france_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o this_o prince_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o proposition_n be_v distasteful_a to_o most_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o their_o salic_a law_n king_n philip_n have_v conquer_v portugal_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o expel_v don_n anthonio_n who_o be_v hold_v base_a he_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n endow_v with_o many_o great_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o protugall_n in_o which_o government_n he_o do_v so_o carry_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v great_a satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
the_o people_n of_o iberia_n in_o asia_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v pana_n of_o the_o name_n of_o one_o pan_n who_o govern_v there_o under_o his_o father_n liber_n and_o therefore_o this_o of_o europe_n be_v indifferent_o call_v iberia_n and_o pana_n but_o those_o that_o come_v after_o corrupt_v the_o word_n do_v add_v some_o letter_n and_o call_v it_o sometime_o spana_n and_o sometime_o spania_n as_o in_o truth_n the_o latin_n do_v name_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n term_v it_o spania_n and_o not_o hispania_n the_o spaniard_n come_v afterward_o to_o embrace_v the_o roman_a tongue_n add_v a_o e_o and_o call_v it_o espania_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o all_o latin_a word_n which_o begin_v with_o s_n as_o escola_n escala_n escudo_fw-la escriber_n and_o the_o like_a these_o iberian_o do_v also_o call_v themselves_o abasgi_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v come_v vasco_n basco_n and_o bascongado_fw-it such_o as_o believe_v that_o hispan_n reign_v in_o spain_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o take_v the_o royal_a diadem_n and_o that_o he_o cause_v tower_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tarlesse_a and_o in_o galicia_n which_o they_o call_v phares_n or_o beacon_n for_o the_o help_n of_o sailor_n yet_o other_o hold_v with_o more_o reason_n that_o that_o in_o galicia_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v be_v the_o work_n of_o octavius_n caesar._n hercules_n have_v do_v many_o great_a exploit_n in_o italy_n he_o leave_v atlas_n kitin_n there_o to_o govern_v carry_v back_o his_o brother_n hesperus_n name_v hesperus_n of_o who_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v name_v he_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o find_v hispan_n decease_v wherefore_o he_o himself_o do_v govern_v it_o in_o person_n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v there_o as_o they_o say_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tarlesse_a where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a tomb_n after_o he_o reign_v hesperus_n atlâ—â—_n atlâ—â—_n brother_n to_o atlas_n kitin_n of_o who_o name_n they_o say_v that_o spain_n and_o also_o italy_n be_v call_v hesperies_n that_o be_v italy_n hesperia_n the_o great_a and_o spain_n the_o late_a hesperia_n for_o that_o he_o reign_v sometime_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o atlas_n envious_a of_o his_o brother_n greatness_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o hercules_n have_v bring_v he_o where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v and_o reign_v the_o which_o atlas_n understand_v he_o suffer_v he_o not_o long_o quiet_a but_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o chase_v he_o away_o mean_v to_o hold_v italy_n as_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o spain_n as_o a_o accessary_a to_o draw_v gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n from_o thence_o atlas_n part_v from_o spain_n oris_n oris_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o oris_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v sit_v oris_n sic_fw-la serve_v as_o a_o fore-name_n 〈◊〉_d sigro_n 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o they_o say_v the_o river_n sicoris_n now_o call_v sigro_n be_v name_v the_o which_o pass_v by_o lerida_n and_o fall_v into_o ebro_n but_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o be_v so_o call_v nor_o how_o he_o extend_v his_o limit_n thither_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o strait_n and_o isle_n of_o gadir_n anus_fw-la succeed_v oris_n anus_fw-la anus_fw-la who_o they_o also_o call_v sicanus_n and_o of_o his_o name_n the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n take_v the_o ancient_a denomination_n we_o must_v conjecture_v that_o his_o predecessor_n oris_n do_v establish_v some_o estate_n and_o principality_n or_o make_v some_o fort_n and_o retreat_n about_o the_o river_n of_o sigro_n whereof_o this_o that_o succeed_v he_o have_v the_o first_o government_n see_v they_o place_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o spaniard_n sicanian_o spaniard_n the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v sicanian_o so_o name_v of_o this_o sicanus_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o soldier_n and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o command_v some_o of_o those_o band_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n to_o help_v their_o countryman_n which_o have_v be_v lead_v thither_o by_o atlas_n kitin_n and_o have_v inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v there_o encounter_v by_o the_o natural_a italian_n pass_v on_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o sicanian_o sicania_n siclle_fw-fr why_o call_v sicania_n into_o the_o island_n then_o call_v trinacria_n and_o since_o sicily_n into_o the_o which_o they_o say_v that_o sicanus_n pass_v in_o person_n have_v in_o italy_n fight_v with_o the_o ligurian_o oenotrian_o lestrigon_n and_o other_o and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o encounter_v by_o the_o cyclopes_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a man_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sicanian_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o their_o island_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v siceleus_n the_o son_n of_o sicanus_n reign_v in_o spain_n sicily_n siceleus_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n after_o his_o father_n and_o pass_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n where_o he_o change_v the_o former_a name_n calling_z it_z sicily_n the_o which_o it_o hold_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o passage_n be_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o dardanus_n and_o jasius_fw-la his_o cousin_n son_n to_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o he_o reconcile_v but_o dardanus_n have_v afterward_o slay_v jasius_fw-la he_o brother_n treacherous_o siceleus_n pursue_v the_o revenge_n so_o vehement_o as_o dardanus_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o to_o go_v into_o samothracia_n and_o then_o into_o asia_n to_o seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n this_o man_n reign_n concurre_v with_o the_o time_n that_o god_n send_v plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n siceleus_n be_v dead_a lusitania_n lusus_fw-la of_o who_o come_v lusitania_n his_o son_n lusus_fw-la hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o name_n some_o will_v have_v lusitania_n a_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v he_o pass_v also_o into_o italy_n and_o at_o his_o return_n bring_v many_o italian_n into_o spain_n vlus_fw-la vlus_fw-la where_o after_o he_o vlus_fw-la or_o siculus_n his_o son_n reign_v who_o they_o call_v neptune_n for_o that_o he_o entertain_v many_o ship_n and_o galley_n at_o sea_n he_o past_a as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n to_o succour_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o those_o region_n against_o who_o the_o cyclopes_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n renew_v the_o war_n after_o he_o many_o stranger_n thrust_v into_o spain_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n but_o for_o one_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v for_o spoil_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n he_o that_o shall_v consider_v due_o hereof_o will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o for_o if_o these_o king_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n since_o atlas_n which_o have_v reign_v according_a to_o historian_n and_o chronicler_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n have_v not_o only_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o defend_v spain_n from_o stranger_n but_o to_o lead_v forth_o many_o army_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n to_o make_v themselves_o umpier_n of_o king_n quarrel_n to_o build_v town_n there_o and_o to_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o that_o from_o spain_n to_o italy_n and_o from_o italy_n to_o spain_n the_o passage_n and_o commerce_n be_v ordinary_a how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o siculus_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v grow_v so_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o see_v arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o pirate_n that_o come_v from_o africa_n phenicia_n or_o greece_n to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o insult_v over_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n have_v they_o learn_v nothing_o have_v they_o get_v no_o courage_n in_o so_o many_o war_n which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o captain_n which_o these_o late_a king_n have_v so_o happy_o employ_v have_v they_o all_o curse_a their_o country_n or_o find_v some_o lethe_n flood_n to_o make_v they_o forget_v it_o and_o to_o stay_v in_o italy_n or_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a do_v they_o leave_v no_o discipline_n nor_o any_o impression_n of_o virtue_n in_o their_o youth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v put_v all_o these_o discourse_n among_o idle_a tale_n or_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o unfold_v this_o difficulty_n every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n
son_n to_o p._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n but_o p._n corn._n scipio_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o spain_n show_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o declare_v open_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o government_n every_o one_o than_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n and_o to_o show_v he_o some_o sign_n of_o favour_n as_o presage_v unto_o he_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o that_o charge_n the_o voice_n be_v gather_v he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n choose_v head_n and_o governor_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n scipio_n be_v not_o then_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a repent_v people_n inconsiderate_a do_v often_o repent_v wherefore_o after_o this_o election_n make_v the_o people_n repent_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o so_o young_a a_o man_n every_o one_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o late_a misfortune_n of_o that_o house_n and_o even_o with_o horror_n of_o his_o name_n who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o two_o such_o desolate_a family_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o place_n where_o both_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o even_o among_o their_o sepulcher_n but_o scipio_n find_v this_o sudden_a alteration_n speak_v unto_o they_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n he_o undertake_v with_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n as_o he_o purchase_v a_o good_a opinion_n with_o the_o people_n and_o fill_v they_o all_o with_o great_a hope_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o one_o among_o the_o roman_n endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n hypocritical_a scipio_n virtuous_a and_o hypocritical_a and_o that_o can_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o from_o his_o youth_n it_o be_v this_o scipio_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o the_o appearance_n and_o effect_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v i_o say_v both_o virtuous_a and_o a_o hypocrite_n both_o together_o make_v use_n especial_o of_o religion_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o as_o he_o command_v a_o usual_a policy_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n in_o all_o age_n awe_n the_o ancients_n use_v religion_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n say_v that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o title_n of_o true_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o make_v man_n religious_a they_o will_v not_o draw_v they_o to_o superstition_n scipio_n do_v never_o begin_v day_n but_o by_o prayer_n unto_o his_o god_n feign_v often_o that_o he_o have_v vision_n in_o the_o night_n and_o receive_v divine_a commandment_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o god_n which_o in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v worship_n at_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o they_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o they_o tell_v a_o fable_n of_o his_o birth_n birth_n a_o fable_n of_o scipio_n birth_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v engender_v of_o some_o god_n who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a serpent_n come_v &_o lay_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o her_o chamber_n have_v see_v this_o apparition_n but_o it_o vanish_v present_o he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o this_o reputation_n with_o such_o art_n as_o never_o any_o one_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o revelation_n or_o miracle_n find_v mean_n to_o breed_v a_o impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n without_o affirm_v or_o deny_v they_o direct_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n refer_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o man_n thus_o qualify_v and_o so_o young_a one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a government_n and_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o whole_a estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o he_o labour_v for_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n marcellus_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n where_o he_o have_v take_v siracuse_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o meric_n a_o spanish_a captain_n entertain_v by_o the_o siracusan_o there_o be_v appoint_v for_o scipio_n beside_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o there_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o assistant_n scipio_n m._n julius_n syllanus_n lieutenant_n and_o counsellor_n to_o scipio_n m._n junius_n sillanus_n who_o part_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n with_o 30_o galleass_n have_v five_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o tuscan_a and_o gaul_n they_o arrive_v at_o empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n hill_n a_o grecian_a town_n found_v by_o the_o phocian_o where_o scipio_n land_v with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o lead_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o tarracone_n cause_v his_o fleet_n to_o follow_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v at_o tarracone_n he_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a town_n of_o spain_n who_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o brute_n of_o his_o arrival_n he_o lay_v his_o ship_n on_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o send_v back_o four_o marsilian_n galliot_n which_o have_v come_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n there_o he_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o country_n which_o waver_v and_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o accident_n past_a and_o although_o he_o have_v a_o great_a presumption_n of_o himself_o scipio_n malestie_n join_v with_o modesty_n in_o p._n scipio_n and_o of_o his_o virtue_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o proud_a speech_n or_o that_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o any_o but_o carry_v such_o a_o majesty_n in_o his_o word_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v part_v from_o tarracone_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o confederate_a town_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o as_o the_o old_a army_n do_v winter_n whereas_o he_o do_v commend_v the_o soldier_n that_o after_o two_o such_o great_a defeat_v they_o have_v virtuous_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o province_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o have_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n have_v assure_v and_o faithful_o defend_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n himself_o scipio_n honour_v l._n martius_n yet_o without_o disparage_v himself_o he_o do_v great_o honour_n l._n martius_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v that_o his_o own_o glory_n can_v not_o be_v eclipse_v by_o another_o man_n syllanus_n take_v the_o place_n of_o c._n nero_n and_o lodging_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o new_a come_v soldier_n to_o winter_n in_o scipio_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o visit_v all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v require_v he_o return_v to_o tarracone_n his_o fame_n be_v no_o less_o among_o his_o enemy_n than_o friend_n and_o even_o now_o their_o heart_n be_v seize_v with_o some_o fear_n but_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o a_o presage_n unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v retire_v into_o diverse_a place_n to_o winter_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n be_v lodge_v far_o off_o about_o calis_n near_o the_o ocean_n mago_n more_o into_o the_o land_n above_o castulo_n in_o the_o strait_n and_o near_a forest_n and_o asdrubal_n son_n to_o amilcar_n about_o sagunt_n somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n 13_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n p._n scipio_n have_v put_v his_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o call_v the_o succour_n of_o his_o ally_n to_o tarracone_n he_o command_v that_o both_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o of_o burden_n shall_v bend_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n thither_o the_o legion_n be_v appoint_v also_o to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v then_o he_o himself_o part_v with_o 5000_o of_o the_o associate_n from_o tarracone_n come_v unto_o the_o army_n there_o he_o speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a encounter_n encourage_v they_o to_o better_a hope_n under_o his_o command_n not_o forget_v his_o feign_a revelation_n he_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o division_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n who_o keep_v their_o force_n disperse_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n find_v the_o army_n willing_a and_o resolute_a he_o leave_v m._n
arbitrator_n which_o be_v the_o two_o abovenamed_a and_o p._n cornelius_n caudinus_n for_o a_o three_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o inform_v he_o notwithstanding_o after_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o these_o man_n of_o respect_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o stead_n of_o supporter_n the_o disorder_n grow_v great_a for_o although_o they_o seem_v partial_a yet_o they_o do_v restrain_v the_o violent_a passion_n of_o both_o party_n rather_o than_o maintain_v they_o which_o c._n lelius_n perceive_v leave_v the_o assembly_n he_o go_v and_o inform_v scipio_n that_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v without_o modesty_n order_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v to_o arm_n and_o although_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o yet_o be_v it_o dishonest_a and_o a_o very_a bad_a example_n that_o honour_n due_a to_o virtue_n shall_v be_v seek_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o corruption_n and_o false_a witness_n mean_n the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n must_v not_o be_v seek_v by_o vicious_a mean_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o legionary_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o mariner_n offer_v to_o swear_v what_o they_o will_v have_v they_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n nor_o consider_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o do_v draw_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o crime_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o on_o the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o eagle_n religious_a romans_z religious_a violate_v and_o contemn_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o advertise_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o cornelius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o two_o other_o arbitrator_n scipio_n give_v he_o thanks_n and_o do_v much_o commend_v he_o for_o it_o wherefore_o have_v call_v the_o soldier_n together_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v due_o inform_v tumult_n scipio_n do_v cunning_o pacify_v a_o great_a tumult_n how_o that_o q._n trebellius_n and_o sext._n digitius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mount_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o witness_n of_o their_o virtue_n he_o do_v honour_n either_o of_o they_o with_o a_o mural_a crown_n and_o thus_o he_o wise_o pacify_v a_o great_a sedition_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o do_v avoid_v a_o detestable_a profanation_n of_o all_o religion_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o conceit_v of_o their_o piety_n and_o justice_n as_o of_o their_o valour_n he_o afterward_o reward_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o among_o other_o lelius_n general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o who_o he_o do_v as_o great_a honour_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v unto_o himself_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o thirty_o ox_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v find_v in_o new_a carthage_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v courteous_o give_v they_o good_a hope_n and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o desire_v more_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n bounty_n scipio_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o spaniard_n heart_n by_o his_o great_a bounty_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o unto_o they_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n than_o to_o constrain_v they_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n and_o have_v rather_o have_v other_o nation_n for_o their_o faithful_a companion_n than_o to_o subdue_v by_o a_o odious_a servitude_n he_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o list_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o send_v messenger_n will_v they_o to_o come_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v any_o ambassador_n of_o any_o of_o those_o place_n within_o his_o camp_n he_o present_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o c._n flaminius_n treasurer_n general_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o commandment_n to_o entreat_v they_o well_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n a_o spanish_a lady_n who_o be_v very_o old_a step_v out_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o hostage_n recommendation_n a_o spanish_a lady_n have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o cast_v herself_o at_o scipio_n foot_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o mandonius_n brother_n to_o indibilis_n lord_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v especial_a charge_n unto_o the_o guard_n to_o entreat_v the_o woman_n well_o and_o honest_o to_o who_o scipio_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n but_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fcare_v of_o any_o want_n that_o make_v i_o thus_o careful_a for_o what_o do_v not_o suffice_v they_o that_o be_v in_o our_o estate_n i_o fear_v another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o youth_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o i_o who_o i_o see_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v disgrace_n as_o for_o i_o my_o age_n do_v free_v i_o from_o that_o misfortune_n there_o be_v about_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o indibilis_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a house_n very_o fair_a and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n which_o honour_v this_o lady_n as_o their_o mother_n then_o scipio_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a courage_n answer_v thus_o true_o the_o discipline_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o which_o i_o observe_v do_v admonish_v i_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o respect_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v violate_v or_o corrupt_v by_o we_o prisoners_z scipio_n honour_v the_o virtue_n of_o lady_n prisoners_z but_o above_o all_o this_o your_o virtue_n and_o modesty_n incit_v i_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v you_o see_v you_o show_v that_o you_o have_v not_o any_o way_n forget_v that_o which_o do_v most_o honour_n and_o adorn_v woman_n he_o therefore_o give_v they_o in_o guard_n unto_o one_o who_o modesty_n and_o continency_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o he_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o with_o as_o much_o honest_a respect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o their_o own_o ally_n then_o they_o bring_v unto_o he_o a_o young_a virgin_n a_o prisoner_n fit_a to_o be_v marry_v and_o so_o exceed_o fair_a as_o she_o draw_v unto_o she_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v she_o scipio_n inquire_v of_o whence_o and_o what_o parent_n she_o be_v of_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v promise_v to_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n call_v allucius_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v careful_o keep_v and_o send_v unto_o the_o virgin_n parent_n and_o to_o her_o future_a husband_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o be_v arrive_v he_o speak_v unto_o this_o young_a man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o passion_v with_o love_n use_v a_o more_o artificial_a speech_n unto_o he_o than_o he_o do_v unto_o the_o virgin_n parent_n i_o be_o say_v he_o young_a and_o so_o be_v you_o wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o we_o confer_v more_o free_o together_o your_o spouse_n be_v bring_v before_o i_o by_o our_o soldier_n and_o understand_v that_o you_o love_v she_o with_o great_a affection_n i_o do_v easy_o believe_v it_o see_v her_o beauty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o seek_v the_o pleasure_n which_o youth_n demand_n and_o that_o my_o mind_n and_o thought_n be_v not_o whole_o employ_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n country_n scipio_n overrule_v his_o own_o desire_n to_o honour_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n i_o will_v willing_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o do_v abandon_v myself_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n be_v so_o just_a and_o lawful_a as_o of_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v my_o wife_n wherefore_o i_o favour_v you_o as_o much_o as_o i_o may_v your_o spouse_n have_v be_v keep_v here_o with_o i_o with_o such_o honour_n and_o respect_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v with_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o have_v be_v guard_v to_o make_v a_o pure_a and_o absolute_a present_n unto_o you_o worthy_a of_o my_o quality_n and_o you_o i_o demand_v only_o in_o recompense_n of_o this_o gift_n that_o you_o will_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o you_o think_v i_o thereby_o to_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o a_o good_a man_n such_o as_o they_o of_o this_o country_n have_v heretofore_o know_v my_o decease_a father_n and_o uncle_n to_o have_v be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n upon_o the_o earth_n who_o hatred_n you_o and_o
which_o be_v violent_a and_o ill_o instruct_v they_o say_v that_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n he_o be_v a_o man_n without_o modesty_n and_o so_o violent_a in_o his_o action_n as_o before_o his_o death_n his_o sense_n fail_v he_o king_n sisenand_n die_v nineteen_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n justus_n have_v reign_v about_o six_o year_n the_o goth_n law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o spain_n be_v also_o reform_v in_o this_o king_n time_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o raze_n of_o clergy_n man_n hair_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n 22._o cinthilla_n 33_o cinthilla_n reign_v after_o sisenand_n 637._o ann._n 637._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n toledo_n 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n eugenius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n preside_v where_o there_o assemble_v 24_o bishop_n among_o the_o which_o the_o virtue_n and_o doctrine_n of_o braule_n bishop_n of_o sarragosse_n be_v famous_a eugenius_n be_v also_o learned_a especial_o in_o astrology_n the_o same_o year_n isidorus_n archbishop_n of_o sevill_n die_v of_o who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a esteem_n for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n whither_o come_v 44_o bishop_n toledo_n 6_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o six_o suffragans_n or_o vicar_n be_v in_o all_o as_o some_o write_v 52_o where_o eugenius_n do_v also_o preside_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n impose_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n toledo_n a_o violent_a decree_n of_o the_o sixth_o council_n of_o toledo_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o live_v within_o their_o dominion_n that_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_a the_o which_o their_o king_n shall_v solemn_o swear_v before_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o if_o any_o king_n shall_v go_v against_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o swear_v he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_a thus_o do_v those_o reverend_a father_n labour_n to_o draw_v the_o sick_a and_o languish_a to_o their_o salvation_n after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n cinthilla_n die_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 23._o tulca_n 34_o after_o he_o tulca_n be_v choose_v king_n 641._o anno_fw-la 641._o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n requisite_a for_o a_o prince_n but_o he_o die_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o spaniard_n write_v but_o sigebert_n say_v that_o the_o visigothe_n do_v reject_v he_o for_o his_o lightness_n and_o youth_n and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o clergy_n man_n 24._o cindasiunthe_n and_o his_o son_n 35_o cindasiunthe_n take_v the_o place_n of_o tulca_n and_o reign_v six_o year_n alone_o over_o the_o goth_n 742._o anno_fw-la 742._o and_o four_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n with_o his_o son_n flavius_n reccesiunthe_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o enthronize_v in_o their_o primate_n &_o begin_v to_o force_v obedience_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n priâ—â—â—â—_n pope_n priâ—â—â—â—_n no_o less_o from_o prince_n and_o king_n than_o from_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n wherefore_o to_o settle_v the_o primate_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v a_o bull_n and_o permission_n from_o pope_n theodore_n the_o first_o or_o martin_n the_o first_o then_o reign_v by_o the_o which_o this_o primacy_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n until_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n have_v hold_v this_o rank_n rather_o of_o honour_n than_o of_o power_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o theodisque_n the_o archbishop_n a_o grecian_a bear_v a_o man_n more_o learned_a in_o the_o tongue_n than_o religous_a see_v himself_o pursue_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o spain_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o isidorus_n who_o be_v hold_v a_o saint_n and_o therefore_o depose_v from_o his_o archbishopricke_n in_o open_a council_n he_o be_v so_o transport_v as_o have_v abandon_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o retire_v himself_o into_o africa_n with_o the_o mahumetist_n the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o transfer_v from_o sevill_n to_o toledo_n toledo_n sevill_n yield_v the_o primacy_n to_o toledo_n whereas_o the_o seven_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v by_o forty_o bishop_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cindasiunthe_n when_o as_o he_o receive_v his_o son_n for_o a_o companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o estate_n toledo_n 7_o council_n at_o toledo_n seek_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n hereditary_a this_o young_a prince_n be_v hold_v very_o devout_a and_o studious_a of_o divinity_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v curious_a to_o build_v and_o enrich_v church_n during_o their_o reign_n there_o live_v another_o eugenius_n successor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n above_o mention_v famous_a for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o doctrine_n advance_v by_o force_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopricke_n king_n cindasiunthe_n die_v of_o poison_n as_o some_o believe_v have_v reign_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n roman_a at_o this_o day_n call_v hormisga_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n 25._o reccesiunthe_n 36_o reccesiunthe_n his_o son_n 652._o ann._n 652._o reign_v alone_o and_o soon_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o bishop_n and_o ten_o vicar_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a let_n and_o can_v not_o come_v toledo_n 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n there_o be_v some_o abbot_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o duke_n do_v assist_v there_o in_o those_o time_n earl_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n than_o duke_n in_o this_o council_n be_v the_o eight_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o leave_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n in_o a_o year_n after_o so_o much_o they_o do_v regard_v these_o accessary_n of_o religion_n confirm_v and_o amplify_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n in_o lusitania_n certain_a lewd_a and_o cruel_a person_n seek_v to_o ravish_v a_o virgin_n call_v irene_n virgin_n irene_n a_o chaste_a virgin_n against_o who_o she_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o be_v impatient_a in_o their_o damnable_a lust_n they_o slay_v she_o and_o cast_v she_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nabanin_n her_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n of_o salabis_n the_o which_o change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n irene_n a_o argument_n of_o great_a sanctity_n see_v she_o prefer_v her_o chastity_n before_o her_o life_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o lustful_a murderer_n be_v call_v britaud_v portamius_n archbishop_n of_o bracar_n toledo_n decree_n of_o the_o 9_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v not_o so_o virtuous_a for_o the_o celibate_n of_o clergy_n man_n be_v then_o in_o request_n and_o the_o child_n beget_v by_o they_o declare_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v their_o father_n good_n and_o be_v deliver_v for_o slave_n to_o church_n by_o the_o nine_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o reccesiunthe_n he_o fall_v to_o be_v loose_a of_o life_n yet_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o open_o in_o the_o council_n follow_v hold_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o do_v willing_o resign_v his_o archbishopricke_n to_o who_o fructuosus_fw-la succeed_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o dume_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o monastery_n and_o chapel_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o reccesiunthe_n spain_n be_v much_o terrify_v for_o that_o there_o appear_v star_n in_o the_o firmament_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v there_o come_v two_o heretic_n heluidian_o heretic_n heluidian_o call_v theude_v and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o gothike_a gaul_n into_o spain_n who_o deny_v the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o marie_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n renew_v the_o heresy_n of_o heluidius_fw-la the_o which_o be_v confute_v by_o alphonsus_n nephew_n and_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n in_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o toledo_n who_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o that_o argument_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o virgin_n marie_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o apparition_n they_o add_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o cope_n to_o wear_v when_o he_o shall_v say_v mass_n the_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v keep_v at_o toledo_n or_o at_o ouiedo_n but_o they_o know_v not_o well_o at_o which_o of_o these_o two_o place_n it_o remain_v
christian_n who_o desire_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o divide_v all_o they_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o toledanes_n be_v lead_v by_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n d._n ordogno_n both_o army_n meet_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o guadacelette_n victory_n mahumets_n victory_n but_o mahumet_n have_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n 13000_o moor_n of_o toledo_n and_o 8000_o christian_n yet_o all_o this_o can_v not_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o town_n mahumet_n be_v victor_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o diverse_a town_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o those_o that_o will_v rebel_v for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o prince_n to_o stir_v up_o new_a trouble_n this_o war_n continue_v three_o year_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n 33_o cont_n bernard_n of_o barcelone_n live_v at_o this_o time_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n much_o favour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a not_o without_o envy_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o prince_n bernard_n the_o son_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o empress_n judith_n barcelone_n d._n geoffrey_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelone_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v d._n geoffrey_n of_o arria_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o barcelone_n in_o the_o year_n 839._o in_o the_o year_n 841_o ouiedo_n ouiedo_n king_n d._n ordogno_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o infirmity_n be_v withal_o oppress_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o man_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o toledanes_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v grievous_o sick_a and_o die_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n ten_o year_n the_o letter_n and_o title_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n jaques_n of_o compostella_n give_v long_a life_n to_o these_o king_n for_o there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o king_n d._n ordogno_n of_o the_o year_n 854_o and_o another_o of_o the_o year_n 862_o yea_o of_o 874_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n these_o letter_n and_o title_n differ_v above_o 33_o year_n from_o the_o common_a opinion_n d._n alphonso_n three_o of_o that_o name_n twelve_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 34_o alphonso_n the_o great_a 841_o anno_fw-la 841_o son_n to_o d._n ordogno_n ouiedo_n ouiedo_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a or_o ten_o as_o some_o say_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v a_o prince_n endow_v with_o all_o royal_a virtue_n who_o life_n and_o government_n be_v long_o his_o entry_n be_v disquiet_v by_o a_o knight_n of_o gallicia_n call_v d._n froila_fw-fr bermudes_n who_o contemn_v the_o king_n youth_n do_v rise_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n d._n alphonso_n be_v retire_v to_o alava_n to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o this_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o have_v news_n that_o d._n froila_fw-fr being_n come_v to_o ouiedo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n punish_v tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n just_o punish_v to_o be_v crown_v there_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o councillor_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v receive_v and_o recover_v his_o realm_n in_o peace_n then_o be_v there_o governor_n in_o alava_n a_o knight_n call_v eylo_n or_o zeybon_n brother_n to_o one_o zenon_n which_o some_o author_n say_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o biscaie_n this_o eylo_n as_o soon_o as_o alphonso_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o ouiedo_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o draw_v from_o he_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n hold_v in_o that_o province_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o leon_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o disorder_n march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v ready_o together_o towards_o alava_n where_o his_o presence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v general_o obey_v he_o take_v this_o governor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o ouiedo_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o prison_n mahumet_n moor_n moor_n first_o moor_n of_o that_o name_n reign_v then_o in_o spain_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n make_v sharp_a war_n but_o with_o small_a success_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o christian_n lead_v by_o two_o captain_n imundar_n and_o alcama_n the_o which_o come_v and_o lodge_v about_o leon_n as_o if_o they_o will_v besiege_v it_o 842._o anno_fw-la 842._o in_o the_o year_n 842._o but_o king_n d._n alphonso_n succour_v it_o and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o end_n of_o abderraman_n reign_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o moor_n country_n whereof_o their_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v the_o cause_n spain_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o build_v temple_n and_o monastery_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o priest_n and_o monk_n do_v free_o use_v their_o several_a habit_n they_o have_v judge_n and_o rector_n among_o they_o to_o administer_v justice_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a king_n only_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o mosque_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o their_o prophet_n mahumet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o augment_v as_o necessity_n require_v or_o according_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o king_n whereupon_o many_o christian_n take_v occasion_n to_o murmur_v and_o to_o make_v bitter_a complaint_n the_o which_o do_v incense_v the_o moor_n some_o christian_n of_o more_o judgement_n exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o patience_n foresee_v the_o mischief_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a yea_o accafred_n a_o bishop_n and_o seruand_a a_o earl_n who_o be_v of_o these_o moderator_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n and_o be_v blame_v by_o the_o author_n of_o history_n who_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n those_o rebel_n which_o perish_v in_o this_o massacre_n the_o which_o be_v great_a and_o continue_v ten_o year_n for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n especial_o for_o their_o temporal_a good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o this_o miralmumin_n and_o they_o of_o toledo_n continue_v and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o mahumet_n see_v they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n he_o send_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n of_o his_o son_n call_v almondir_n who_o spoil_v raze_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o toldo_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o his_o force_n be_v so_o great_a king_n d._n alphonso_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n of_o the_o moor_n division_n be_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n country_n d._n alphonso_n spoil_n the_o moor_n country_n he_o enter_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n they_o hold_v that_o bernard_n of_o carpio_n be_v chief_a of_o this_o army_n mahumet_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o subdue_v they_o of_o toledo_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v force_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n of_o victual_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v 848._o anno_fw-la 848._o and_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 848_o he_o lead_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o toledanes_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v to_o their_o loss_n and_o confusion_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o shame_n the_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n the_o work_n of_o king_n hisem_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o moor_n call_v bridge_n alcantara_n and_o all_o mean_n of_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o yield_v cordova_n toledo_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o morres_n at_o cordova_n and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o composition_n wherein_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o satisfy_v so_o as_o mahumet_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n have_v reduce_v so_o great_a a_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v some_o troop_n to_o
never_o see_v any_o cause_n to_o suspect_v his_o wife_n of_o any_o dishonesty_n neither_o will_v he_o light_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o son_n have_v say_v but_o examine_v this_o business_n careful_o he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n yet_o he_o cause_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nagera_n then_o take_v d._n fernand_n his_o second_o son_n apart_o he_o examine_v he_o upon_o this_o fact_n who_o answer_v the_o king_n doubtful_o the_o which_o increase_v his_o suspicion_n more_o than_o before_o wherefore_o the_o king_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o nobleman_n and_o of_o his_o council_n to_o who_o he_o propound_v this_o pitiful_a case_n demand_v their_o advice_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n must_v purge_v herself_o by_o contrary_a proof_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n she_o shall_v find_v a_o knight_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n by_o arm_n else_o she_o must_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v the_o poor_a lady_n attend_v this_o sentence_n make_v her_o continual_a prayer_n unto_o god_n to_o make_v her_o innocence_n know_v who_o hear_v her_o prayer_n for_o after_o some_o day_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o present_v himself_o to_o defend_v this_o princess_n honour_n navarre_n the_o virtue_n of_o d._n ramir_n the_o bastard_n condemn_v the_o lawful_a child_n of_o navarre_n d._n ramir_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n offer_v himself_o to_o enter_v combat_n for_o the_o queen_n against_o any_o that_o will_v maintain_v the_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o she_o as_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o much_o respect_v in_o navarre_n who_o doubt_v of_o this_o fraud_n or_o otherwise_o advertise_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n come_v unto_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n fernand_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o persuade_v with_o such_o livelie_a reason_n as_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o conscience_n and_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o foulness_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o have_v seek_v her_o death_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v against_o all_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n wherefore_o cast_v themselves_o at_o this_o holy_a man_n foot_n they_o confess_v their_o fault_n demand_v pardon_n of_o god_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o find_v some_o mean_n that_o this_o pursuit_n may_v cease_v justify_v queen_n of_o navares_fw-la innocence_n justify_v the_o queen_n innocence_n know_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o religious_a man_n have_v comfort_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o what_o he_o understand_v from_o his_o son_n entreat_v he_o to_o pardon_v their_o offence_n who_o youth_n and_o choler_n have_v thus_o transport_v the_o king_n be_v joyful_a of_o the_o innocence_n of_o his_o wife_n deliver_v she_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o meaning_n that_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o recover_v shall_v depend_v whole_o of_o their_o mother_n mother_n affection_n of_o a_o mother_n he_o send_v they_o unto_o she_o but_o she_o show_v herself_o a_o true_a mother_n do_v forget_v the_o cause_n she_o have_v to_o dislike_v she_o ill_o advise_a son_n and_o pardon_v they_o with_o a_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o this_o action_n d._n ramir_n show_v himself_o both_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a wherein_o he_o purchase_v the_o more_o honour_n by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o he_o be_v son_n of_o a_o other_o woman_n will_v defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n against_o her_o own_o child_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n assign_v portion_n for_o his_o child_n in_o his_o life_n time_n give_v after_o his_o death_n the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n to_o d._n ramir_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o this_o division_n of_o portion_n make_v by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n nugna_fw-la d._n fernand_n be_v also_o grace_v with_o a_o royal_a title_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o castille_n which_o fall_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o violent_a death_n of_o her_o brother_n d._n garcia_n as_o we_o will_v show_v navarre_n remain_v to_o d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o ancient_a realm_n of_o sobrarbre_n to_o d._n gonsalo_n mean_v to_o honour_v all_o his_o child_n with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a division_n among_o these_o brethren_n which_o haply_o have_v cease_v if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v make_v sovereign_a king_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o have_v maintain_v the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n better_o unite_v and_o of_o more_o force_n to_o repulse_v the_o moor_n the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n of_o adultery_n be_v uncertain_a the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v a_o very_a devout_a and_o religious_a prince_n great_a religious_a deed_n of_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n for_o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o gift_n which_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n give_v to_o s._n emylian_a of_o the_o town_n of_o ventose_n annex_v to_o this_o place_n by_o d._n garcia_n his_o father_n and_o other_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o coveat_n of_o s._n saluator_fw-la of_o leyre_n the_o ten_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o this_o hope_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o infidel_n by_o the_o frontier_n of_o funes_n at_o which_o place_n of_o funes_n he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o field_n of_o vine_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v ten_o moor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o which_o they_o ought_v a_o thousand_o solz_n for_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v so_o many_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o more_o in_o false_n he_o give_v a_o possession_n house_n vine_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n and_o in_o nagera_n the_o house_n vine_n and_o field_n of_o king_n antrayo_n but_o what_o he_o be_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n these_o thing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saluator_fw-la of_o leyre_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o d._n sanchoe_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o that_o by_o conjecture_v it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o of_o nobility_n and_o exemption_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roncal_n the_o zeal_n of_o this_o religious_a prince_n be_v such_o navarre_n counsel_n in_o navarre_n as_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o s._n saluator_fw-la de_fw-fr leyre_n in_o the_o year_n 1022_o but_o the_o chief_a decree_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o monastery_n by_o his_o grandfather_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n vrraca_n his_o grandmother_n and_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ximena_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n which_o confirmation_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o child_n the_o year_n after_o 1023_o 1023._o an._n 1023._o there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v in_o pampelone_n where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v transfer_v to_o s._n saluator_fw-la of_o leyre_n where_o it_o continue_v some_o time_n there_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pampelone_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o counsel_n in_o those_o day_n then_o be_v d._n sancho_n the_o elder_n who_o have_v be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o king_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o abbot_n of_o s._n saluator_fw-la but_o he_o can_v not_o see_v this_o alteration_n for_o that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n but_o his_o successor_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n surname_v the_o young_a see_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1026_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o archbishop_n it_o be_v then_o subject_a in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v to_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n this_o year_n 1026_o be_v bear_v that_o great_a captain_n castille_n castille_n a_o castillan_n call_v roderigo_n dias_n of_o bivar_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v cid_n ruy_n dias_n the_o camper_n of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1028_o they_o hold_v and_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o title_n and_o ancient_a record_n that_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n die_v 1028._o an._n 1028._o have_v rule_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saluator_fw-la of_o ogna_n found_v by_o he_o he_o be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n in_o his_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o
drink_v with_o ambition_n and_o ignorant_a how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o profession_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a change_n to_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsal_n fernandes_n famous_a for_o so_o many_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v now_o tell_v of_o his_o bead_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o leave_v his_o mitre_n and_o cross_n and_o to_o put_v on_o arm_n have_v not_o thought_n but_o of_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n but_o those_o courtier_n which_o find_v this_o so_o strange_a have_v not_o peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v have_v read_v warlike_a exploit_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n equal_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n ximenes_n enterprise_n of_o oram_n by_o ximenes_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o disdainful_a spirit_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o king_n know_v his_o quality_n and_o virtue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o and_o can_v so_o extol_v he_o to_o his_o council_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n in_o court_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o cardinal_n proposition_n they_o commend_v it_o and_o persuade_v the_o youth_n to_o follow_v he_o into_o africa_n this_o war_n be_v conclude_v there_o be_v present_a order_n give_v that_o all_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o diverse_a port_n shall_v come_v to_o malaga_n or_o carthagena_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o come_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o cask_n to_o water_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o of_o powder_n in_o every_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v commandment_n give_v to_o all_o vassal_n hold_v fee_n commaundery_n and_o military_a benefice_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pay_v and_o remain_v in_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v also_o send_v and_o new_a levy_n make_v there_o be_v also_o two_o alcaid_n or_o provost_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v callego_n and_o aguirro_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n shall_v contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n herewithal_o there_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n many_o blank_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v namely_o to_o institute_v and_o appoint_v judge_n to_o punish_v offender_n ximenes_n conscience_n of_o ximenes_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o meddle_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n provide_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsalo_n fernandes_n do_v advise_v that_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o pedro_n navarro_n earl_n of_o albeto_n war_n pedro_n navarro_n chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o african_a war_n who_o some_o few_o month_n before_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n the_o cardinal_n confer_v with_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n and_o do_v write_v to_o vargas_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o to_o villalobos_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n ordain_v for_o this_o war_n as_o pedro_n navarro_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o the_o colonel_n to_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o march_v towards_o malaga_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v d._n roderigo_n moscoso_n earl_n of_o altamira_n oran_n colonel_n at_o the_o war_n of_o oran_n d._n john_n spinosa_n alphonso_n vanega_n gonsalo_n ayora_n pedro_n of_o arias_n and_o john_n vilalna_n have_v many_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n under_o they_o to_o garcia_n villaroello_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n jerosme_n vianello_n be_v make_v martial_a of_o the_o camp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o hold_v fit_a to_o choose_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v assail_v the_o moor_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v together_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n to_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n do_v furnish_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n cardinal_n foresight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n do_v also_o contribute_v for_o the_o cardinal_n know_v that_o money_n be_v that_o which_o maintain_v and_o give_v perfection_n unto_o war_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n or_o what_o it_o may_v amount_v unto_o but_o seek_v to_o gather_v so_o much_o together_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o overplus_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o provision_n be_v much_o delay_v and_o the_o voyage_n almost_o break_v for_o many_o do_v still_o detract_v the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o king_n term_v it_o foolish_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o coat_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o alter_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o another_o season_n the_o which_o the_o commissary_n collector_n captain_n of_o galley_n governor_n of_o town_n and_o other_o have_v public_a charge_n perceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o care_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n nor_o to_o obey_v pedro_n navarroes_n commandment_n there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n to_o malaga_n the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v not_o near_o be_v make_v dear_a for_o the_o cardinal_n man_n who_o have_v not_o his_o money_n yet_o ready_a the_o which_o d._n pedro_n see_v he_o seek_v himself_o to_o divert_v this_o expedition_n by_o another_o enterprise_n which_o he_o propound_v upon_o some_o other_o part_n in_o africa_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o perplex_v ximenes_n magnanimity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n but_o he_o must_v show_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o perseverance_n for_o than_o he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n and_o friend_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v which_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o christendom_n if_o after_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v retire_v without_o cause_n which_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o pertinent_a reason_n and_o vehement_a persuasion_n he_o have_v answer_v from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o although_o he_o be_v dissuade_v yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n pass_v into_o africa_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o grow_v new_a difficulty_n the_o soldier_n be_v hardly_o stay_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o commissary_n delay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v and_o many_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v back_o yet_o he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n make_v the_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o army_n at_o carthagena_n he_o himself_o part_v from_o alcala_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o arm_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friar_n of_o his_o household_n which_o gird_v themselves_o with_o sword_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n francis_n he_o come_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o chapter_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o have_v recommend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n many_o of_o his_o canon_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o he_o stay_v two_o only_a and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n rascal_n sedition_n in_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n cause_v by_o a_o rascal_n those_o two_o be_v francis_n aluares_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o charles_n of_o mendosa_n abbot_n of_o saint_n leocadie_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o call_v for_o money_n else_o they_o will_v not_o go_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n be_v a_o rascal_n of_o alcala_n of_o henares_n call_v arnold_n who_o have_v be_v a_o broker_n in_o his_o youth_n the_o which_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o cardinal_n not_o know_v whether_o it_o have_v a_o further_a reach_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n any_o money_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v into_o africa_n vianello_n
the_o which_o be_v faithful_o solicit_v by_o diego_n lopes_n and_o favourable_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n so_o as_o at_o the_o come_n of_o those_o letter_n into_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o other_o see_v that_o the_o cardinals_n council_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o prince_n submit_v themselves_o and_o give_v over_o their_o faction_n there_o be_v four_o sinâ—â—ies_n of_o the_o people_n appoint_v at_o vailledolit_fw-la who_o shall_v assist_v at_o the_o council_n and_o may_v oppose_v against_o all_o decree_n and_o resolution_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonweal_n and_o if_o they_o will_v proceed_v then_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n castille_n rebellion_n pacify_v in_o castille_n this_o be_v think_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a by_o the_o vailledolitanes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v too_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o benanent_fw-la thus_o end_v the_o rebellion_n of_o those_o town_n against_o the_o cardinal_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o provision_n maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o charge_n and_o authority_n these_o military_a order_n have_v be_v in_o our_o time_n practise_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o have_v appoint_v band_n and_o captain_n and_o grant_v immunity_n to_o the_o soldier_n throughout_o all_o his_o town_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v provide_v in_o vain_a for_o all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v at_o land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n assure_v the_o realm_n towards_o the_o sea_n he_o add_v to_o the_o old_a galley_n which_o he_o find_v in_o spain_n twenty_o new_a which_o be_v build_v and_o rig_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n galley_n defeat_v of_o turk_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o spanish_a galley_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n under_o colour_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n and_o surprise_v of_o the_o moor_n turk_n and_o pirate_n the_o which_o prove_v honourable_a for_o he_o for_o soon_o after_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a the_o spanish_a army_n take_v six_o turkish_a galley_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o six_o hundred_o turk_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o alicant_n this_o cardinal_n forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o repair_v the_o sort_n and_o public_a monument_n which_o go_v to_o ruin_v among_o which_o be_v the_o aâ—arazane_n or_o arcenal_a of_o seâ—ile_n his_o care_n and_o diligence_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n and_o west_n indies_n indies_n order_n for_o the_o indies_n where_o by_o his_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n the_o hander_n begin_v to_o â—â—iste_v some_o liberty_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v resident_a in_o madrid_n d._n diego_n coloâ—â—â—lim_n admiral_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o have_v be_v call_v home_o into_o spain_n by_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n ferdinand_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o some_o that_o have_v charge_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o many_o complaint_n and_o accusaation_n frame_v against_o he_o by_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n he_o do_v solicit_v cardinal_n ximenes_n the_o regent_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o charge_n whereâ—â—â—_n he_o think_v it_o fit_n to_o send_v some_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o these_o quarrel_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jerosme_n the_o one_o be_v lewis_n of_o figuer_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o mejorada_n of_o olmedo_n and_o the_o other_o alphonso_n of_o saint_n john_n prior_n of_o ortega_n of_o burgos_n spaniard_n cardinal_n ximens_n causeâ—â—_n information_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o he_o join_v bernardin_n mâ—rzâ—ndo_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n or_o hisâ—aniola_n and_o there_o to_o take_v a_o exact_a information_n of_o the_o insolence_n and_o abuse_n of_o every_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o inquite_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a government_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o natural_a indian_n who_o at_o 〈◊〉_d time_n be_v oppress_v with_o cruel_a serâ—tude_n recommend_v especial_o unto_o they_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o people_n in_o religion_n afterward_o he_o appoint_v that_o alphonso_n suâ—ses_n shall_v follow_v they_o for_o precedent_n of_o the_o justice_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o verubuâ—_n the_o friar_n be_v come_v into_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o execute_v their_o charge_n very_o diligent_o and_o with_o discretion_n and_o do_v order_v many_o thing_n whereof_o this_o be_v memorable_a king_n ferdinand_n decease_v have_v distribute_v the_o islander_n and_o indian_n to_o certain_a captain_n and_o other_o spaniard_n who_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o these_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o as_o lord_n of_o their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v commandataire_n for_o that_o these_o poor_a indian_n we_o recommend_v unto_o they_o many_o of_o these_o have_v leave_v the_o indies_n be_v return_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o remain_v from_o who_o the_o father_n disannul_v â—he_n king_n d._n 〈…〉_o take_v their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a the_o absent_a live_n in_o idleness_n and_o delight_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n due_a to_o their_o virtue_n who_o sail_v over_o the_o spacious_a ocean_n with_o so_o great_a danger_n do_v sweat_v continual_o under_o their_o arm_n to_o extend_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o religion_n wherefore_o the_o islander_n be_v divide_v by_o they_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n reside_v at_o the_o indies_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o dignity_n then_o they_o think_v that_o these_o miserable_a indian_n be_v slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o master_n do_v entreat_v they_o cruel_o cause_v they_o to_o draw_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n like_o horse_n or_o ass_n the_o which_o seem_v very_o inhuman_a to_o these_o father_n and_o strange_a from_o all_o christian_a piety_n wherefore_o somewhat_o to_o moderate_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o altogether_o help_v they_o ordain_v that_o this_o people_n live_v then_o in_o the_o field_n and_o desert_a place_n of_o who_o they_o make_v no_o more_o account_n than_o of_o beast_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o town_n and_o village_n and_o live_v under_o some_o form_n of_o policy_n and_o municipal_a law_n take_v from_o their_o master_n this_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n which_o they_o pretend_v of_o life_n and_o death_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o as_o ussall_n and_o not_o abuse_v they_o as_o slave_n thus_o the_o father_n thought_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o people_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o soldier_n where_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n and_o debate_n the_o which_o be_v usual_o see_v when_o they_o seek_v to_o abolish_v any_o perverse_a custom_n so_o as_o their_o holy_a diligence_n do_v afterward_o cause_v a_o very_a bad_a effect_n through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o same_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o father_n in_o other_o land_n and_o place_n of_o those_o regigion_n whereas_o the_o like_a division_n and_o distribution_n have_v be_v assign_v as_o well_o by_o the_o admiral_n colombus_n and_o other_o think_v that_o hereafter_o there_o will_v come_v other_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o indian_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o full_a liberty_n indian_n cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d the_o indian_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o mad_a as_o surcharge_v their_o subject_n and_o vassal_n with_o insupportable_a travail_n they_o make_v they_o shrink_v under_o their_o burden_n and_o die_v they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o these_o friar_n the_o art_n of_o draw_v and_o refine_n of_o sugar_n be_v much_o better_v and_o augment_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v much_o honour_v in_o spain_n as_o the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o many_o profitable_a thing_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o some_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n have_v get_v leave_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o flaunders_n to_o carry_v four_o hundred_o ethiopian_a moor_n to_o the_o land_n war_n moor_n strong_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n such_o as_o the_o portugal_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v into_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o the_o art_n of_o draw_v and_o trim_v their_o sugar_n require_v great_a and_o strong_a labour_n which_o the_o weak_a body_v indian_n can_v not_o undergo_v which_o the_o cardinal_n understanding_n he_o present_o
ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o course_n of_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n may_v easy_o appear_v by_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o these_o affection_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n love_n be_v justice_n gracious_a usage_n and_o favour_n all_o which_o deserve_v praise_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fear_n be_v grievance_n ill_a usage_n and_o oppression_n which_o merit_v blame_v look_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v common_o the_o effect_n whereby_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o as_o out_o of_o love_n be_v draw_v a_o regiment_n more_o firm_a and_o stable_a though_o more_o moderate_a so_o out_o of_o fear_n proceed_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n more_o absolute_a in_o show_n but_o yet_o less_o durable_a the_o like_a proportion_n hold_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n for_o where_o they_o love_v there_o be_v all_o satisfaction_n mirth_n sweet_a conversation_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n but_o where_o they_o fear_v there_o be_v suspicion_n strangeness_n discontent_n quarrel_n melancholy_n out_o of_o the_o impression_n which_o fear_n breed_v we_o can_v expect_v no_o better_a fruit_n than_o hatred_n but_o from_o that_o devotion_n which_o love_n kindle_v assure_v confidence_n whereupon_o we_o ground_n the_o common_a proverb_n love_n be_v among_o kinsfolk_n and_o fear_v among_o enemy_n the_o part_n which_o beside_o respect_n of_o religion_n be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o estate_n &_o settle_v in_o his_o subject_n heart_n a_o love_n and_o reverend_a respect_n both_o of_o his_o person_n &_o state_n be_v chief_o three_o faith_n justice_n &_o continency_n faith_n make_v he_o entire_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o a_o man_n of_o his_o word_n for_o without_o it_o no_o man_n will_v give_v credit_n either_o to_o his_o practice_n or_o promise_n continency_n make_v he_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o respect_n and_o imitate_v with_o commendation_n it_o give_v he_o a_o excellent_a advantage_n in_o a_o large_a field_n correct_v severe_o the_o fault_n of_o subject_n that_o offend_v in_o that_o degree_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o blush_v if_o himself_o be_v culpable_a justice_n teach_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a to_o restrain_v man_n by_o correction_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o err_v &_o to_o encourage_v other_o by_o reward_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o deserve_v well_o beside_o it_o make_v the_o princess_n blood_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o estate_n secure_a without_o which_o virtue_n no_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o subject_n faithful_o affect_v to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o people_n when_o as_o they_o neither_o find_v reward_n of_o good_a desert_n nor_o punishment_n of_o offence_n to_o grow_v first_o into_o distrust_n &_o then_o into_o despair_n which_o passion_n corrupt_v their_o mind_n have_v once_o get_v the_o mastery_n wherefore_o let_v the_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a be_v always_o prefer_v in_o all_o your_o princely_a purpose_n that_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o subject_n heart_n that_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v they_o will_v ever_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o your_o direction_n especial_o if_o beside_o this_o favour_n they_o live_v in_o abundance_n have_v free_a traffic_n to_o all_o part_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n for_o man_n toil_n and_o travel_n during_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n not_o only_o for_o their_o prince_n &_o superior_n but_o for_o themselves_o and_o family_n doubtless_o to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n be_v not_o only_o commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n but_o do_v work_v great_a effect_n in_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o provide_v for_o by_o a_o careful_a foresight_n of_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n make_v diligent_a provision_n for_o necessary_n in_o due_a time_n so_o as_o the_o benefitte_n may_v whole_o redound_v to_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o princess_n gain_n by_o enhance_a of_o price_n and_o prefer_v of_o private_a benefit_n before_o public_a content_n a_o prince_n may_v always_o hold_v himself_o rich_a when_o as_o his_o subject_n that_o live_v under_o he_o be_v rich_a for_o upon_o any_o extremity_n he_o shall_v be_v frank_o relieve_v by_o their_o beneolence_n good_a usage_n settle_v their_o love_n and_o bind_v their_o devotion_n experience_n teach_v that_o favour_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v never_o forget_v that_o a_o small_a consideration_n in_o time_n of_o need_n win_v more_o unfeigned_a love_n than_o great_a benefit_n when_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o that_o those_o favour_n have_v always_o have_v deep_a impression_n in_o man_n grateful_a thought_n which_o concern_v maintenance_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o cause_n of_o provision_n to_o take_v order_n that_o he_o lose_v not_o by_o the_o bargain_n or_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o other_o charge_n let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o honest_a merchant_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v gain_v for_o to_o these_o bound_n may_v the_o politic_a provision_n of_o princess_n aim_n but_o no_o far_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n or_o authority_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v be_v belove_v of_o his_o people_n he_o must_v give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o he_o love_v they_o assure_v himself_o that_o their_o thankfulness_n must_v grow_v from_o his_o desert_n their_o love_n from_o his_o providence_n &_o their_o content_n from_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o he_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o favour_n which_o the_o people_n reap_v by_o the_o prince_n policy_n they_o frame_v themselves_o to_o live_v content_o under_o the_o gracious_a shadow_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o princely_a wing_n rely_v upon_o his_o wisdom_n and_o careful_a govern_v mean_v otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o subjection_n be_v in_o itself_o both_o burdensome_a and_o odious_a they_o will_v soon_o take_v some_o new_a course_n to_o settle_v their_o quiet_a and_o security_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n free_v themselves_o from_o all_o cause_n of_o fear_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v less_o durable_a and_o less_o secure_a and_o therefore_o less_o please_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o christian_a governor_n let_v no_o prince_n imagine_v that_o with_o solemn_a show_n and_o public_a sight_n alone_a subject_n be_v delight_v and_o please_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o acceptable_a but_o when_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v satisfy_v in_o matter_n which_o do_v import_v they_o more_o upon_o this_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n i_o must_v also_o advise_v you_o in_o any_o case_n to_o use_v that_o moderation_n which_o be_v fit_a in_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o imposition_n for_o albeit_o that_o state_n can_v be_v rule_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o relief_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o occasion_n and_o excessive_a charge_n wherewith_o prince_n be_v burden_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o much_o more_o in_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o unto_o every_o thing_n there_o belong_v a_o mean_a which_o in_o all_o occurrent_n be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o humane_a action_n especial_o those_o which_o any_o way_n grieve_v the_o subject_n heart_n consider_v that_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v ground_v upon_o their_o conformity_n to_o his_o direction_n and_o uniform_a assent_n to_o serve_v and_o honour_v he_o wherefore_o this_o mean_a must_v be_v seek_v out_o with_o all_o care_n &_o be_v find_v it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n with_o great_a temperance_n and_o worthy_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o course_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a if_o the_o continual_a toil_n of_o war_n have_v enforce_v i_o at_o any_o time_n to_o hold_v a_o heavy_a hand_n over_o my_o subject_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o protest_v this_o course_n be_v always_o against_o my_o own_o like_n touch_v this_o point_n of_o observe_v a_o convenient_a mean_a in_o all_o imposition_n and_o tax_n you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o a_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v public_a or_o private_a be_v raise_v two_o way_n the_o first_o by_o augmentation_n of_o the_o old_a the_o other_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a for_o unto_o these_o two_o head_n all_o the_o invention_n to_o get_v money_n which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o age_n may_v be_v reduce_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o way_n by_o which_o money_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o subject_n &_o other_o be_v voluntary_a
he_o do_v owe_v the_o genovois_n to_o 12._o his_o liberality_n have_v appear_v in_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n liberality_n his_o liberality_n he_o make_v his_o schoolmaster_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o father_n have_v advance_v his_o unto_o the_o popedom_n there_o be_v few_o such_o prince_n now_o that_o use_v such_o requital_n there_o be_v no_o more_o alexander_n crown_n that_o be_v 480000_o crown_n who_o give_v eight_o hundred_o talent_n to_o his_o schoolmaster_n arislotle_n king_n have_v long_a hand_n but_o few_o have_v they_o so_o large_a after_o this_o proportion_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v never_o leave_v any_o goodly_a action_n either_o of_o learning_n justice_n or_o war_n without_o reward_n he_o do_v not_o only_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o good_a to_o make_v they_o better_o but_o also_o to_o the_o bad_a lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v worse_o but_o he_o do_v never_o advance_v they_o he_o love_v to_o favour_n disproportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n he_o do_v much_o for_o ruy_n gomes_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n of_o eboly_n yet_o this_o liberality_n do_v never_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o he_o to_o great_a affair_n he_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o distinction_n of_o great_a charge_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n whereon_o as_o plato_n say_v depend_v the_o safety_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o although_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o chinchon_n be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n shall_v have_v expect_v more_o than_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o hold_v fit_a for_o his_o quality_n not_o honour_n ruin_n they_o that_o deserve_v they_o not_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o all_o stomach_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o digest_v great_a fortune_n and_o that_o ill_a meat_n do_v not_o corrupt_v soon_o and_o turn_v to_o bad_a humour_n than_o honour_n in_o a_o soul_n without_o merit_n as_o for_o his_o constancy_n against_o affliction_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o tune_n can_v never_o shake_v he_o in_o two_o diverse_a accident_n happen_v at_o two_o diverse_a time_n he_o show_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o equality_n of_o his_o affection_n neither_o puff_v he_o up_o insolent_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o deiect_v himself_o base_o in_o adversity_n when_o the_o post_n bring_v he_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n prosperity_n his_o great_a moderation_n in_o prosperity_n he_o think_v to_o see_v he_o much_o transport_v with_o joy_n but_o he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o alteration_n and_o have_v understand_v the_o order_n and_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o speak_v these_o word_n cold_o d._n john_n have_v hazard_v much_o now_o when_o another_o post_n do_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a navy_n at_o sea_n think_v it_o will_v have_v plunge_v he_o into_o a_o gulf_n of_o care_n and_o perturbation_n at_o the_o report_n of_o so_o fatal_a a_o accident_n he_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n move_v adversity_n his_o constancy_n in_o adversity_n say_v only_o that_o he_o have_v send_v it_o against_o man_n and_o not_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n vulgar_a spirit_n be_v transport_v with_o choler_n at_o every_o cross_a accident_n this_o unmatchable_a loss_n do_v not_o trouble_v this_o prince_n who_o continue_v his_o devotion_n in_o his_o oratory_n some_o other_o will_v have_v tear_v his_o hair_n and_o have_v whip_v the_o ocean_n as_o xerxes_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n general_n of_o this_o army_n send_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o will_v have_v he_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v first_o go_v home_n to_o his_o house_n to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v himself_o before_o he_o come_v to_o court_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v see_v the_o backside_n of_o this_o medaile_n spain_n vice_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o error_n and_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o virtue_n see_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v all_o for_o example_n sake_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o trouble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a nicon_n image_n overthrow_v he_o that_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o staff_n a_o dead_a stone_n do_v revenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v commend_v for_o many_o great_a virtue_n so_o he_o be_v blame_v in_o his_o youth_n of_o great_a dissolution_n to_o voluptuousness_n and_o a_o violent_a propension_n to_o cruelty_n these_o two_o vice_n do_v seldom_o abandon_v one_o another_o every_o voluptuous_a prince_n be_v cruel_a if_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o this_o plague_n do_v infect_v and_o blemish_v the_o glory_n of_o virtue_n how_o bright_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n victorinus_n may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a emperor_n yea_o he_o shall_v surpass_v trajan_n in_o bounty_n antonine_n in_o clemency_n nerua_n in_o gravity_n vespasian_n in_o spare_v of_o his_o treasure_n pertinax_n and_o severus_n in_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o all_o these_o virtue_n be_v so_o quench_v by_o voluptuousness_n as_o no_o man_n dare_v speak_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n in_o the_o excess_n and_o first_o fit_v of_o his_o choler_n distrustful_a king_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d and_o distrustful_a he_o be_v as_o suspicious_a distrustful_a and_o cruel_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v he_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o infanta_n his_o daughter_n but_o by_o permission_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o jealousy_n of_o sovereign_a power_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n nor_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o son_n and_o sultan_n solyman_n cause_v his_o son_n mustafa_n to_o be_v strangle_v for_o that_o the_o janissary_n make_v great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n of_o persia._n some_o write_v of_o he_o that_o beside_o the_o above_o name_v vice_n he_o be_v fearful_a doubtful_a close_a and_o a_o dissembler_n ambitious_a and_o proud_a beyond_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o nothing_o religious_a of_o his_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o estate_n the_o duke_n of_o vilhermosa_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o fuentes_n be_v good_a witness_n he_o put_v they_o to_o death_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v they_o the_o revolt_n of_o arragon_n and_o those_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o last_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n speak_v of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v verify_v it_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o i_o have_v give_v they_o to_o your_o sister_n but_o it_o import_v not_o you_o have_v a_o hundred_o evasion_n which_o you_o may_v use_v in_o time_n his_o ambition_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o affect_v the_o empire_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n which_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v he_o seek_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o spain_n yea_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o indies_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o america_n after_o all_o his_o ambitious_a project_n against_o africa_n his_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n barbarian_n and_o persian_n who_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o divide_v and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o even_o against_o christian_a prince_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n be_v mere_a vanity_n he_o have_v four_o wife_n but_o he_o be_v unfortunat_a in_o the_o first_o the_o which_o be_v marie_n princess_n of_o portugal_n child_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o bear_v he_o one_o son_n who_o name_n be_v charles_n but_o his_o life_n be_v short_a and_o unfortunat_a and_o his_o end_n violent_a be_v charge_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o have_v think_v ill_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o have_v have_v intelligence_n with_o chastillion_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n touch_v the_o low_a country_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v marie_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o three_o be_v elizabeth_n of_o france_n surname_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o queen_n of_o peace_n who_o bring_v he_o two_o daughter_n the_o infanta_n d._n isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n now_o archduchesse_n of_o austria_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o infanta_n d._n catherina_n michelle_n who_o be_v duchess_n of_o savoy_n his_o four_o wife_n be_v anne_n of_o austria_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o his_o own_o niece_n
and_o the_o people_n disarm_v by_o vitiza_n 152_o toledo_n reduce_v under_o the_o moor_n of_o cordova_n 188._o yield_v to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castil_n 251_o it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a city_n 255_o tortosa_n take_v by_o the_o arragonois_n 296_o town_n build_v by_o don_n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n 313_o town_n and_o castle_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 375_o town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n 494_o town_n in_o castille_n which_o give_v voice_n in_o the_o estate_n 527_o town_n in_o castille_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 574._o town_n of_o saint_n vincent_n obtain_v new_a privilege_n 696._o tortosa_n yield_v to_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n 789_o toledo_n revolt_v and_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 804_o town_n of_o the_o infantasgo_n give_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n 824_o toro_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 850._o besiege_v by_o king_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n 851._o surpize_v by_o the_o castillan_n 866_o tordesillas_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n 961_o recover_v again_o 962_o truth_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o history_n 2_o treasor_n of_o spain_n casual_o discover_v 11_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o sicilian_n and_o carthaginian_n 34_o treachery_n of_o hanno_n against_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n 35._o treachery_n of_o a_o spaniard_n 41_o treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ally_n 64_o truth_n breed_v hatred_n in_o the_o wicked_a 96_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n of_o ser._n galba_n 98_o treaty_n make_v with_o viriatus_n break_v by_o cepio_n 101_o trajan_n a_o spaniard_n the_o three_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n 120_o treachery_n of_o stillico_fw-la and_o defeat_v of_o the_o impertial_a army_n 131_o traitor_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n 155_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o the_o roman_n 165._o tribute_n pay_v by_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o infidel_n most_o detestable_a 177_o treachery_n of_o a_o moor_n punish_v 181_o treachery_n of_o a_o servant_n 208_o treason_n and_o impiety_n of_o a_o christian_a knight_n against_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o religion_n 214_o treason_n of_o a_o son_n against_o his_o mother_n 227_o trial_n by_o fire_n in_o clergy_n matter_n 255_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 287._o trouble_n in_o the_o moor_n estate_n in_o africa_n by_o superstitious_a divination_n 293_o trouble_n in_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n 308_o treachery_n of_o d._n mariques_n de_fw-fr lara_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n 309_o traitor_n just_o punish_v 362_o trouble_n in_o arragon_n 400_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n 410_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o arragonois_n 433_o trouble_n raise_v by_o d._n henry_n of_o castille_n 441_o tribute_n impose_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n 455_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n where_o there_o be_v much_o idle_a nobility_n 481_o treachery_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castil_n against_o his_o own_o blood_n 483_o truce_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o moor_n 496_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n maria_n of_o navar._n 503_o trouble_n by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o woman_n 508_o treachery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n 556_o treason_n of_o don_n roderigo_n of_o vrris_n punish_v 589_o treachery_n of_o queen_n leonora_n tell_v 599_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o castille_n 637_o trouble_n in_o zamora_n ibid._n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 667_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n 674_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 698_o trouble_n in_o castille_n by_o false_a report_n 703_o truce_n betwixt_o granado_n and_o castille_n 757_o treason_n discover_v but_o not_o punish_v 780_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o izabella_n of_o castille_n and_o fernand_n of_o arragon_n 809_o treachery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n against_o the_o marshal_n of_o navar._n 883_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 972_o treachery_n of_o mercenary_a moor_n 894_o trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o archb._n of_o toledo_n 825._o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o pedro_n navarro_n 897_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 912_o travel_n endure_v with_o great_a patience_n by_o the_o spaniard_n 916_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n 979_o tremessen_n rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n 1008_o tripoli_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 1082_o trouble_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 1126_o treachery_n a_o devilish_a revenge_n 1135_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n 1153_o treachery_n of_o mustapha_n at_o famagosta_n 1162_o treasor_n bring_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n 1181_o tudele_fw-la take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o perche_n 271_o tumult_n at_o badaios_n 435_o tumult_n in_o castille_n for_o the_o government_n 464_o tumult_n at_o lisbon_n for_o their_o king_n marriage_n 584_o turk_n make_v profit_n of_o the_o jew_n banishment_n 947_o tumult_n at_o malaga_n suppress_v 934_o tune_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n 991_o turk_n repulse_v at_o diu_n 999_o turk_n and_o moor_n fly_v from_o oran_n 1077_o turk_n besiege_v the_o fort_n at_o gerbe_n 1090_o turk_n army_n at_o malta_n 1116_o tumult_n make_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n 1127._o turk_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 1149._o turk_n go_v to_o besiege_v fez_n 1191_o five_o vallia_n the_o gothe_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o barbarian_n 132_o vanity_n of_o humane_a greatness_n 155_o valencia_n take_v by_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n 261_o valour_n of_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n 241_o valour_n of_o don_n alphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o catile_n 342._o vanity_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n 375_o valentia_n take_v by_o the_o arragonois_n 369_o valenciens_fw-fr mutinous_a and_o seditious_a 523_o valencia_n subdue_v by_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n 524_o vagabond_n troop_n spoil_n cattelonia_n 620_o vailliodolit_fw-la submit_v unto_o the_o king_n 794_o vanity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 857_o viana_n surprise_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n 879_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n sail_n to_o calicut_n 958_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balbao_n behead_v at_o darien_n 919_o valette_n a_o new_a town_n build_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n 1119._o virtue_n give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a reward_n 57_o virtue_n always_o envy_v 110_o virtue_n not_o always_o hereditary_a 172_o virtue_n reverence_v even_o by_o enemy_n 207_o virtue_n of_o don_n ramir_n the_o bastard_n of_o navarre_n 227_o virtue_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o eight_o 278_o virtue_n of_o d._n charles_n prince_n of_o navarre_n 741_o velez_n malaga_n besiege_v by_o king_n fernand._n 921_o venetian_n defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 916_o veniero_n the_o venetian_a general_n incense_v against_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n 1167_o victory_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o roman_n 43_o vice_n and_o corruption_n abound_v where_o stranger_n abide_v 77_o victory_n get_v by_o the_o praetor_n heluius_n 81_o victory_n of_o scipio_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o 85_o victory_n of_o full_n flaccus_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n 89._o vlriatus_n captain_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o defeat_v vitellius_n 98._o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o q._n fab._n max._n 99_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n 101._o he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v and_o lament_v by_o his_o soldier_n ibid._n victory_n admirable_a and_o almost_o incredible_a 143_o vitiza_n a_o vicious_a king_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o roderick_n 153._o victory_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 170_o vice_n of_o prince_n cause_n of_o sedition_n 211_o victoria_n in_o alava_n build_v 323._o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 336_o victory_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o moor_n 515._o victory_n of_o the_o castillan_n at_o sea_n 659_o viceroy_n of_o valencia_n slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n 672_o viana_n besiege_v by_o the_o d._n of_o valentinois_n 883_o victory_n of_o ravenna_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o french_a 903._o victory_n of_o d._n berenguela_n against_o the_o turk_n 939_o victory_n of_o the_o portugal_n at_o sea_n 1024_o vice_n common_a to_o young_a nobleman_n 1132_o victory_n of_o the_o christian_n 1169_o union_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n 231_o university_n of_o salamanca_n 375_o union_n in_o arragon_n against_o the_o king_n for_o their_o liberty_n 422_o university_n of_o palence_n 338_o uncle_n bawd_n to_o his_o niece_n 533_o unction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 626_o union_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n 636_o vnchastnes_n of_o joane_n the_o 2._o queen_n of_o naples_n 686_o union_n of_o the_o province_n and_o commonalty_n in_o castille_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 789_o union_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 876_o union_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n by_o conquest_n 905_o
subject_n philip_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n his_o son_n philip_n be_v yet_o too_o young_a he_o call_v the_o archduke_n albert_n out_o of_o portugal_n into_o spain_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n he_o be_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n common_o call_v escurial_n where_o he_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a reception_n the_o king_n call_v albert_n unto_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v with_o what_o care_n and_o toil_n he_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n govern_v his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o state_n but_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n he_o be_v no_o more_o fit_n for_o command_v have_v hitherto_o by_o all_o mean_v seek_v to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o he_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o turbulent_a man_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v peace_n in_o all_o his_o province_n he_o be_v therefore_o greeve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v unto_o his_o son_n a_o quiet_a estate_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o son_n be_v young_a of_o year_n be_v not_o yet_o fit_a to_o govern_v kingdom_n that_o his_o cousin_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n have_v be_v try_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o use_v among_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o dare_v safe_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o his_o other_o realm_n to_o his_o faith_n have_v now_o resolve_v after_o so_o many_o labour_v past_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o contemplation_n give_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o prosperous_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o estate_n retire_v himself_o into_o some_o religious_a place_n and_o there_o pray_v continual_o for_o his_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o resign_v up_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o philippe_n his_o son_n and_o to_o albert_n his_o cousin_n that_o with_o their_o joint_a counsel_n and_o care_n they_o may_v govern_v his_o subject_n until_o his_o son_n grow_v to_o more_o year_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o sole_a command_n that_o he_o will_v also_o add_v unto_o their_o counsel_n five_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n spaniard_n bear_v who_o council_n help_n and_o authority_n if_o need_n be_v they_o shall_v use_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o resolution_n take_v effect_v muley_n mahomet_n sometime_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o marrock_n christian._n muley_n zecq_n become_v a_o christian._n be_v expel_v by_o his_o uncle_n muley_n moluc_n who_o implore_v aid_n from_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n they_o both_o die_v in_o battle_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v mahomet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v muley_n xecq_n who_o have_v be_v give_v in_o hostage_n with_o some_o nobleman_n to_o sebastan_n who_o send_v he_o to_o mazagon_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v convey_v with_o his_o company_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v uppe_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n philippe_n and_o this_o year_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v christen_v in_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n call_v escurial_n with_o his_o cousin_a and_o other_o courtier_n all_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o turk_n this_o year_n make_v all_o italy_n to_o tremble_v 1594._o 1594._o for_o that_o cigala_n be_v come_v forth_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o have_v a_o desseyne_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n but_o find_v the_o venetian_n to_o make_v great_a preparation_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n until_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n doria_n into_o those_o sea_n italy_n turk_n invade_v italy_n who_o see_v the_o turk_n go_v retire_v himself_o but_o the_o turk_n have_v fortify_v their_o fleet_n with_o more_o galley_n return_v again_o and_o threaten_v italy_n whereuppou_n carlo_n spinelli_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n cause_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n to_o be_v abandon_v with_o some_o other_o upon_o that_o coast_n cigala_n come_v to_o rhegium_n and_o find_v their_o good_n carry_v to_o some_o safe_a place_n â—ee_z burn_v it_o in_o disdain_n and_o threaten_v to_o pass_v far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o misery_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n endure_v and_o the_o cruelty_n which_o those_o barbarian_n use_v be_v exceed_v great_a the_o spoil_n they_o make_v be_v value_v at_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v need_v if_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o infidel_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n he_o make_v request_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v dead_a in_o spain_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o godly_a use_n he_o will_v make_v declaration_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o those_o godly_a and_o important_a war_n wherein_o the_o pope_n take_v deliberation_n and_o do_v soon_o after_o satisfy_v the_o king_n toledo_n albert_n of_o austria_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n confirm_v the_o cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n have_v be_v name_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o to_o treat_v more_o strict_o with_o he_o of_o many_o affair_n import_v christendom_n he_o send_v john_n francisco_n aldâ—brandini_n ambassador_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o great_a show_n of_o honour_n and_o love_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1595._o 1595._o 1595._o the_o war_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a in_o the_o franche_fw-mi conty_n of_o bourgundy_n betwizt_v the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n court_n constable_n of_o castille_n send_v unto_o the_o frâ—nch_n court_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n with_o 4500._o soldier_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o fernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lodowicke_n melzi_n to_o alexander_n carraciola_n and_o to_o alexander_n gonzaga_n either_o of_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o that_o estate_n king_n protestation_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n the_o french_a king_n have_v leave_v the_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v after_o great_a suit_n and_o instance_n absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n before_o the_o do_v whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n intend_v for_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a business_n shall_v not_o any_o way_n prejudice_n his_o master_n right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n nor_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o bourgondy_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v disburse_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n whereof_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v repay_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o arm_n until_o that_o realm_n have_v satisfy_v he_o which_o protestation_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o say_a ambassador_n secretary_n cause_v a_o public_a instrument_n to_o be_v make_v with_o licence_n from_o his_o holiness_n portugal_n death_n of_o d._n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o this_o year_n die_v d._n antonio_n of_o portugal_n at_o paris_n which_o news_n be_v very_o joyful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v free_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o daily_a trouble_n in_o that_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o pretension_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n of_o austria_n be_v governor_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n command_v the_o army_n by_o provision_n until_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o cardinal_n albertus_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n upon_o who_o dispatch_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n own_o disposition_n or_o a_o desire_n in_o he_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n at_o his_o first_o come_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n of_o the_o east_n country_n and_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v be_v stay_v in_o spain_n to_o serve_v as_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o