the_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o grace_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o shipwreck_n amid_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o life_n he_o request_v of_o he_o that_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o mouth_n may_v be_v a_o pure_a temple_n and_o without_o stain_n by_o the_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v máke_v his_o tongue_n and_o lip_n to_o move_v continual_o in_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n this_o discourse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o they_o all_o the_o four_o follow_a discourse_n be_v concern_v compunction_n or_o the_o remorse_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o offend_v god_n in_o the_o one_a he_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n whenever_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o when_o our_o evil_a thought_n do_v not_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o meantime_n it_o touch_v our_o soul_n by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o light_n and_o make_v it_o return_v to_o itself_o and_o seek_v after_o the_o light_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v never_o whole_o forsake_v we_o and_o that_o without_o grace_n we_o can_v repent_v in_o the_o 2d_o he_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o despair_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o his_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o he_o change_v his_o course_n of_o life_n in_o the_o 3d._n he_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bewail_v this_o life_n and_o to_o rejoice_v at_o death_n the_o four_o be_v also_o of_o the_o sorrow_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o the_o tear_n we_o ought_v to_o shed_v in_o this_o life_n the_o 44th_o and_o 45th_o discourse_n be_v about_o penance_n the_o 46th_o be_v about_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n the_o 47th_o be_v of_o penance_n and_o patience_n the_o 48th_o be_v of_o patience_n under_o the_o cross_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n the_o 49th_o be_v of_o constancy_n and_o compunction_n in_o the_o 50th_o he_o exhort_v to_o perseverance_n and_o watchfulness_n from_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v always_o pray_v even_o while_o we_o labour_v with_o our_o hand_n we_o must_v continual_o resist_v temptation_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o attention_n and_o preparation_n and_o live_v in_o silence_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o enlarge_v particular_o on_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o last_o exercise_n after_o these_o discourse_n follow_v several_a sentence_n call_v the_o beatitude_n of_o st._n ephrem_n in_o which_o he_o recommend_v above_o all_o thing_n christian_a vigilance_n to_o his_o brethren_n after_o these_o beatitude_n follow_v question_n and_o answer_n upon_o several_a subject_n as_o about_o the_o renunciation_n promise_v in_o baptism_n about_o the_o last_o judgement_n about_o the_o different_a punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a this_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o treatise_n of_o remember_v death_n wherein_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o vanity_n of_o riches_n the_o second_o discourse_n of_o death_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a style_n from_o st._n ephrem_n discourse_n the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v happen_v when_o antichrist_n shall_v come_v and_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v this_o relation_n be_v end_v with_o lamentation_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o st._n ephrem_fw-la the_o second_o tome_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n ephrem_n write_v by_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n choice_a sentence_n draw_v from_o the_o book_n of_o st._n ephrem_fw-la a_o discourse_n of_o st._n ephrem_fw-la about_o his_o conversion_n a_o spiritual_a song_n concern_v the_o praise_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n a_o epistle_n to_o a_o monk_n about_o patience_n four_o exhortation_n to_o a_o young_a monk_n concern_v a_o monastic_a life_n six_o chapter_n of_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o a_o monk_n twelve_o chapter_n upon_o these_o word_n take_v heed_n to_o yoúr_v self_n fifty_o exhortation_n to_o the_o young_a monk_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o humility_n obedience_n watchfulness_n to_o labour_v devotion_n meekness_n patience_n to_o charity_n reading_n prayer_n temperance_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o monastical_a virtue_n the_o 49th_o be_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n above_o the_o secular_a then_o follow_v 100_o maxim_n apophthegm_n or_o example_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o acquire_v and_o preserve_v humility_n and_o the_o other_o monastic_a virtue_n a_o discourse_n against_o covetous_a monk_n another_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o monk_n a_o treatise_n of_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o spiritual_a combat_n a_o instructive_a exhortation_n about_o a_o ascetic_a life_n another_o exhortation_n to_o repentance_n from_o the_o second_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n nineteen_o advertisement_n of_o the_o abbot_n ammon_n and_o the_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o st._n benedict_n the_o three_o tome_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o i._o contain_v a_o treatise_n compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o proverb_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n and_o maxim_n for_o a_o spiritual_a and_o monastic_a life_n a_o treatise_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n a_o treatise_n of_o repentance_n or_o penance_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o compunction_n of_o the_o heart_n another_o discourse_n wherein_o st._n ephrem_fw-la accuse_v himself_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o ask_v forgiveness_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o impious_a with_o a_o humble_a prayer_n to_o god_n the_o ii_o part_n contain_v panegyric_n upon_o just_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o he_o propose_v as_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n the_o one_a be_v upon_o noah_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o continence_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n where_o he_o exhort_v to_o obedience_n the_o 3d._n upon_o lot_n and_o against_o false_a confidence_n the_o four_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n the_o 5_o upon_o daniel_n against_o those_o that_o say_v the_o time_n be_v evil_a we_o can_v save_v ourselves_o the_o 6_o upon_o jonah_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o ninevite_n the_o seven_o upon_o elijah_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n the_o 9th_o upon_o the_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o 10_o against_o those_o that_o search_n into_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o 11_o a_o discourse_n upon_o our_o saviour_n transfiguration_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 13_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o virgin_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o her_o son_n the_o 14_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v festival_n among_o christian_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o 15_o be_v of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n the_o 16_o on_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o sinner_n the_o 17_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n about_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi the_o 18_o be_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a by_o cotelerius_fw-la in_o the_o last_o volume_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la graecae_fw-la the_o 19_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n the_o 20_o be_v upon_o all_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v suffer_v for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o 21_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o 22d_o be_v upon_o abramius_n the_o 23d_o be_v upon_o julianus_n the_o hermit_n the_o 24_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o die_v in_o his_o own_o time_n the_o 25_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a two_o hymn_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a a_o discourse_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o life_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o death_n the_o last_o monument_n of_o st._n ephrem_n be_v his_o testament_n cite_v by_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o exhortation_n of_o this_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n address_v to_o his_o monk_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v he_o in_o their_o prayer_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o keep_v his_o garment_n as_o relic_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v bury_v he_o after_o a_o plain_a manner_n and_o without_o any_o pomp_n he_o conjure_v they_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o he_o and_o enlarge_n also_o upon_o the_o usefulness_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a
the_o conjecture_n for_o this_o opinion_n be_v these_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n reside_v in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o honour_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o particular_o to_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o council_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o praefect_n sub_fw-la illustri_fw-la praesentia_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la that_o agricolaus_n the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o who_o this_o law_n be_v address_v receive_v it_o at_o arles_n that_o in_o the_o petition_n which_o those_o country_n present_v to_o pope_n leo_n they_o establish_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a metropolis_n of_o arles_n upon_o the_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o this_o city_n by_o valentinian_n and_o honorius_n which_o make_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n it_o be_v add_v that_o honoratus_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o hilary_n of_o arles_n that_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n come_v to_o see_v this_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n that_o st._n prosper_v in_o his_o chronicle_n speak_v of_o a_o praetorian_a praefect_n call_v exuperantius_n who_o reside_v at_o arles_n that_o liberius_n praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gaul_n who_o confirm_v the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n dwell_v at_o arles_n that_o faustus_n rhedonensis_n write_v to_o felix_n the_o praefect_n of_o gaul_n say_v that_o he_o reside_v in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o profit_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o eonius_n and_o this_o man_n be_v bishop_n of_o arles_n all_o these_o proof_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o five_o age_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gaul_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n ambrose_n one_o may_v rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o lion_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gaul_n for_o first_o this_o city_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gaul_n second_o strabo_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o praefect_n and_o governor_n of_o gaul_n common_o reside_v there_o and_o coin_v money_n there_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o proof_n that_o constantine_n change_v this_o custom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o very_o certain_a upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v report_v that_o while_o he_o ambrose_n st._n ambrose_n be_v sleep_v one_o day_n with_o his_o mouth_n open_a in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o palace_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n come_v and_o fly_v about_o his_o cradle_n and_o have_v many_o time_n creep_v in_o and_o out_o to_o rest_v themselves_o upon_o his_o mouth_n at_o last_o they_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n so_o high_a till_o they_o quite_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o his_o father_n as_o a_o prodigy_n and_o a_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o this_o infant_n profane_a antiquity_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o plato_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o presage_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saint_n say_v that_o this_o swarm_n of_o bee_n form_v those_o hony-comb_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o shall_v one_o day_n make_v we_o relish_v the_o sweetness_n of_o heavenly_a gift_n and_o raise_v our_o heart_n up_o to_o heaven_n the_o father_n of_o st._n ambrose_n die_v sometime_o after_o his_o widow_n leave_v gaul_n whether_o she_o be_v come_v to_o dwell_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o husband_n office_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v their_o country_n thither_o she_o carry_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a together_o with_o marcellina_n his_o sister_n and_o satyrus_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o she_o take_v special_a care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o her_o child_n her_o daughter_n profess_a virginity_n and_o receive_v the_o veil_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n liberius_n st._n ambrose_n profit_v very_o much_o by_o the_o domestic_a example_n of_o the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v with_o they_o they_o inspire_v into_o he_o from_o his_o tender_a youth_n the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n and_o he_o join_v learning_n to_o his_o piety_n his_o work_n discover_v how_o vigorous_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o humane_a learning_n have_v finish_v his_o study_n he_o acquire_v by_o his_o merit_n the_o friendship_n of_o anicius_n probus_n and_o of_o symmachus_n two_o very_a honest_a and_o learned_a man_n though_o of_o different_a religion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o italy_n in_o who_o court_n st._n ambrose_n plead_v cause_n with_o so_o much_o renown_n that_o probus_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o assessor_n afterward_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o liguria_n and_o emilia_n that_o be_v of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o milan_n liguria_n turin_n genoa_n and_o bolonia_n it_o be_v report_v that_o probus_n say_v to_o he_o at_o part_v go_v thy_o way_n and_o govern_v more_o like_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o judge_n which_o word_n be_v a_o prediction_n of_o what_o happen_v afterward_o for_o a_o little_a while_n after_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n assemble_v to_o place_n one_o in_o his_o room_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o will_v not_o himself_o interpose_v in_o the_o election_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o people_n because_o the_o arian_n and_o the_o orthodox_n on_o each_o side_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o party_n this_o quarrel_n be_v like_a to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o prevent_v it_o whither_o be_v come_v he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n with_o much_o discretion_n and_o mildness_n exhort_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o choice_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o without_o tumult_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o speak_v the_o people_n unanimous_o proclaim_v he_o bishop_n of_o milan_n this_o unexpected_a choice_n surprise_v he_o he_o present_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la he_o can_v to_o shun_v this_o bishopric_n he_o ascend_v the_o bench_n of_o justice_n and_o affect_v to_o seem_v cruel_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n he_o cause_v the_o criminal_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o load_v with_o chain_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v rackid_v with_o great_a severity_n this_o 〈◊〉_d fail_v he_o contrive_v another_o by_o make_v woman_n of_o lewd_a life_n come_v into_o his_o house_n but_o the_o people_n perceive_v all_o this_o to_o be_v attest_v continue_v still_o in_o their_o choice_n whereupon_o he_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o night_n with_o a_o design_n to_o retire_v to_o ticinum_n but_o miss_v his_o way_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o all_o night_n and_o find_v himself_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n his_o flight_n be_v know_v a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o he_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n st._n ambrose_n write_v also_o to_o he_o on_o his_o own_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o that_o office_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n do_v 〈◊〉_d only_o confirm_v the_o election_n but_o give_v order_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o italy_n to_o see_v the_o thing_n effectual_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a lieutenant_n st._n ambrose_n once_o more_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o italy_n have_v publish_v the_o order_n against_o all_o those_o that_o know_v wheâ—â—â—_n he_o be_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v he_o leontius_n by_o a_o innocent_a kind_n of_o treachery_n declare_v where_o â—he_n be_v and_o then_o st._n ambrose_n find_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o resist_v any_o long_o be_v first_o baptize_v and_o some_o time_n after_o make_v bishop_n
alacrity_n the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o day_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o immortality_n which_o we_o be_v to_o enjoy_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n have_v to_o keep_v feast_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o festival_n of_o new-years-day_n and_o for_o the_o profusion_n then_o practise_v o_o folly_n o_o impertience_n at_o that_o day_n every_o one_o run_v with_o a_o design_n to_o get_v another_o man_n good_n those_o that_o give_v do_v it_o with_o grief_n and_o they_o that_o receive_v present_n do_v not_o keep_v they_o but_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o one_o send_v to_o his_o patron_n what_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o client_n another_o make_v his_o compliment_n to_o receive_v money_n the_o poor_a give_v to_o the_o rich_a and_o inferior_a people_n send_v present_n to_o the_o great_a one_o as_o brook_n make_v small_a river_n 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how_o wonderful_a their_o miracle_n be_v and_o in_o several_a place_n establish_v s._n peter_n primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n all_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o must_v give_v place_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o alone_o deserve_v the_o first_o rank_n if_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o grace_n god_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o token_n of_o priority_n of_o honour_n the_o follow_a sermon_n be_v a_o discourse_n in_o commendation_n of_o phocas_n the_o martyr_n he_o affirm_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o action_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o martyr_n engagement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v to_o encourage_v christian_n to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n he_o add_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o keep_v their_o relic_n that_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o sight_n in_o shrine_n that_o their_o feast_n be_v keep_v and_o church_n build_v to_o their_o honour_n to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o 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he_o observe_v that_o before_o these_o homily_n there_o be_v one_o upon_o psalm_n 4._o print_a in_o the_o seven_o volume_n of_o the_o eton_n edition_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n pag._n 431._o which_o he_o likewise_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o asterius_n i_o confess_v i_o mistrust_a very_o much_o the_o quotation_n of_o these_o catenae_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o these_o commentary_n belong_v to_o asterius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n than_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amasea_n who_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a cotelerius_fw-la pretend_v that_o the_o conformity_n both_o of_o style_n and_o doctrine_n demonstrate_v that_o these_o homily_n be_v write_v by_o asterius_n amasenus_n but_o though_o i_o pay_v a_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n yet_o i_o find_v no_o such_o resemblance_n however_o i_o will_v 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he_o as_o a_o heretic_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o a_o lady_n call_v marcelia_n who_o produce_v evidence_n against_o he_o herself_o and_o show_v the_o error_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n principle_n as_o s._n jerom_n say_v ep._n 16._o john_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v hear_v of_o this_o judgement_n write_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a letter_n wherein_o after_o abundance_n of_o commendation_n he_o speak_v in_o ruffinus_n his_o behalf_n anastasius_n have_v return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o compliment_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o condemn_v ruffinus_n his_o conduct_n because_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n principle_n with_o a_o design_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v they_o as_o catholic_n book_n that_o the_o fear_v he_o be_v in_o least_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o his_o church_n oblige_v he_o to_o condemn_v they_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v a_o edict_n to_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o origen_n work_n that_o ruffinus_n have_v approve_v in_o his_o translation_n the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o first_o publish_v they_o last_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o absolution_n where_o he_o please_v for_o his_o part_n he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a letter_n of_o anastasius_n the_o two_o other_o be_v write_v by_o isidore_n the_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o german_a and_o burgundian_n bishop_n be_v date_v fourteen_o year_n before_o anastasius_n be_v pope_n those_o of_o burgundy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v be_v not_o then_o convert_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o innocent_a s._n leo_n and_o flavianus_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v full_a of_o fault_n and_o far_o from_o the_o style_n of_o the_o true_a anastasius_n the_o second_o address_v to_o nectarius_n be_v date_v fourteen_o year_n after_o anastasius_n his_o death_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o innocent_a s._n leo_n gregory_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v not_o the_o first_o synodical_a letter_n of_o anastasius_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v origen_n book_n nor_o the_o letter_n wherein_o he_o cite_v ruffinus_n nor_o that_o direct_v to_o venerius_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o incarnation_n direct_v to_o ursinus_n whereof_o some_o fragment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o liberatus_n breviary_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o belong_v to_o anastasius_n this_o pope_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o leave_v innocent_a his_o successor_n chromatius_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n chromatius_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n who_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o chronicle_n call_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n write_v and_o preach_v several_a sermon_n there_o be_v aquileia_n chromat_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n but_o one_o discourse_n of_o his_o extant_a upon_o the_o beatitude_n upon_o christ_n sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n and_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n to_o jesus_n christ_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v of_o thou_o which_o probable_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o commentary_n compose_v by_o this_o saint_n upon_o the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o s._n matt._n he_o explain_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o gospel_n insist_v particular_o upon_o the_o moral_a precept_n thereof_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o what_o the_o gospel_n say_v concern_v divorce_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v another_o wife_n after_o be_v divorce_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n but_o he_o condemn_v those_o that_o abandon_v their_o wife_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n and_o marry_v again_o though_o he_o confess_v that_o humane_a law_n allow_v it_o he_o expound_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o recommend_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n alms-deed_n fast_v and_o other_o virtue_n speak_v of_o in_o christ_n sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n in_o the_o last_o fragment_n he_o discourse_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n baptism_n the_o style_n of_o this_o author_n be_v not_o very_o lofty_a but_o his_o word_n be_v well_o choose_v his_o notion_n just_a his_o exposition_n literal_a and_o his_o reflection_n useful_a he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o to_o who_o s._n chrysostom_n direct_v the_o letter_n to_o demand_v help_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o he_o subscribe_v the_o letter_n write_v for_o he_o to_o the_o east_n his_o work_n be_v print_v by_o themselves_o at_o basil_n in_o 1528._o and_o at_o louvain_n in_o 1548._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la i_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o letter_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o chromatius_n direct_v to_o s._n jerom_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o martyrology_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o this_o letter_n and_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o s._n jerom_n be_v spurious_a as_o baronius_n evident_o prove_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n saint_n philastrius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n who_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o heresy_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n century_n die_v in_o 386._o in_o the_o year_n 387_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n together_o with_o brescia_n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n s._n ambrose_n do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v for_o his_o successor_n gaudentius_n who_o be_v go_v to_o travel_v in_o the_o east_n but_o fear_v
the_o death_n of_o paulina_n his_o wife_n in_o 397_o wherein_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o stop_v his_o tear_n and_o moderate_v his_o sorrow_n he_o commend_v his_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o to_o delphinus_n and_o amandus_n s._n paulinus_n testify_v his_o joy_n for_o delphinus_n recovery_n who_o have_v be_v dangerous_o sick_a give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o basilius_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o delphinus_n his_o sickness_n he_o say_v that_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v profitable_a 1._o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o virtue_n 2._o to_o keep_v they_o from_o pride_n 3._o to_o imprint_v in_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n justice_n which_o will_v grievous_o punish_v the_o impious_a since_o it_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o the_o righteous_a the_o sixteenth_o letter_n to_o jovius_n be_v a_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o providence_n 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that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o renounce_v this_o world_n wealth_n except_o one_o also_o deny_v himself_o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v quit_v the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n hearty_o without_o part_v with_o they_o altogether_o he_o treat_v afterward_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o temptation_n that_o attend_v a_o spiritual_a life_n both_o these_o letter_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 400._o the_o twenty_o five_o letter_n be_v address_v to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o quit_v the_o world_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o defer_v his_o conversion_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o letter_n he_o praise_v a_o monk_n name_v sebastian_n and_o a_o deacon_n name_v benedictus_n upon_o their_o have_v worthy_o discharge_v their_o duty_n these_o two_o letter_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o tome_n of_o s._n jerom_n work_n among_o those_o false_o attribute_v to_o he_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 401._o the_o twenty_o seven_o letter_n to_o severus_n sulpicius_n contain_v nothing_o considerable_a the_o twenty_o eight_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o be_v something_o more_o useful_a there_o be_v several_a passage_n of_o scripture_n apply_v to_o jesus_n christ_n with_o much_o wit_n and_o dexterity_n he_o write_v that_o he_o send_v to_o he_o by_o victor_n who_o he_o commend_v again_o in_o this_o place_n his_o panegyric_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o verse_n in_o commendation_n of_o s._n foelix_n the_o martyr_n both_o these_o letter_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o year_n 401._o by_o the_o twenty_o nine_o he_o thank_v severus_n for_o a_o suit_n of_o camel_n hair_n which_o he_o have_v send_v he_o judge_v that_o he_o thereby_o intend_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o need_n he_o have_v of_o penance_n and_o that_o in_o exchange_n he_o send_v he_o a_o suit_n of_o lamb_n wool_n which_o melania_n have_v give_v 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picture_n that_o be_o altogether_o like_o the_o earthly_a man_n and_o by_o my_o action_n represent_v the_o carnal_a man_n shame_n press_v i_o on_o every_o side_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o have_v my_o picture_n draw_v as_o i_o be_o and_o i_o dare_v not_o have_v it_o make_v otherwise_o i_o hate_v what_o i_o be_o and_o i_o be_o not_o what_o i_o will_v be_v but_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v i_o wretched_a man_n to_o hate_v vice_n and_o love_v virtue_n since_o i_o be_o what_o i_o hate_v and_o my_o laziness_n hinder_v i_o from_o endeavour_v to_o do_v what_o i_o love_v i_o find_v myself_o at_o variance_n with_o myself_o and_o be_o tear_v by_o a_o intestine_a war._n the_o flesh_n fight_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh._n the_o law_n of_o the_o body_n oppose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n woe_n be_v i_o because_o i_o have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o poison_a tree_n by_o that_o of_o the_o save_a cross._n the_o poison_n communicate_v to_o 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can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o well_o in_o latin_n this_o custom_n be_v find_v so_o reasonable_a that_o several_a bishop_n in_o africa_n follow_v his_o example_n admit_v priest_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o presence_n yea_o they_o do_v st._n augustin_n the_o honour_n to_o make_v he_o speak_v in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o africa_n hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 393._o where_o he_o expound_v the_o creed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o his_o learning_n that_o they_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o a_o more_o excellent_a dignity_n but_o valerius_n fear_v lest_o a_o person_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o his_o co-adjutor_a and_o according_o two_o year_n after_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n by_o megalius_fw-la bishop_n of_o calama_n than_o primate_n of_o numidia_n in_o the_o year_n 395._o with_o much_o difficulty_n st._n augustin_n consent_v to_o that_o ordination_n though_o he_o do_v not_o then_o know_v as_o he_o afterward_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o forbid_v the_o crdain_v two_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o give_v any_o account_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o write_v while_o he_o be_v bishop_n because_o that_o will_v come_v in_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o his_o work_n neither_o will_v i_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o praise_n which_o may_v be_v give_v he_o nor_o upon_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o virtue_n which_o be_v know_v and_o admire_v by_o all_o the_o world_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n beside_o the_o name_n only_o of_o st._n augustin_n be_v the_o great_a commendation_n that_o can_v be_v give_v he_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v after_o that_o can_v serve_v only_o to_o 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write_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o understand_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o the_o second_o discover_v his_o genius_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o principal_a circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n the_o book_n of_o retractation_n be_v a_o critical_a review_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v you_o there_o the_o title_n and_o set_v down_o the_o first_o word_n of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o he_o observe_v upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o wherefore_o he_o write_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v in_o compose_v they_o he_o clear_v those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v obscure_a he_o soften_v those_o which_o he_o think_v be_v too_o hard_o give_v a_o good_a sense_n to_o such_o as_o seem_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o bad_a one_o and_o rectify_v they_o where_o he_o think_v that_o he_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o one_o word_n he_o confess_v ingenuous_o the_o error_n or_o mistake_v which_o he_o commit_v the_o preface_n to_o this_o work_n be_v very_o humble_a he_o say_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o review_v his_o work_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o censor_n and_o to_o reprove_v his_o own_o fault_n himself_o follow_v therein_o the_o apostle_n advice_n who_o say_v that_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v fright_v with_o those_o word_n of_o the_o wiseman_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o avoid_v commit_v fault_n in_o much_o speak_n that_o he_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o write_n since_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o write_v or_o speak_v too_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v and_o write_v only_a thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a but_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o write_n many_o false_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a one_o that_o if_o now_o be_v old_a he_o think_v not_o himself_o free_a from_o error_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v commit_v fault_n when_o he_o be_v young_a either_o in_o speak_v or_o in_o write_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o speak_v often_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o judge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o master_n who_o judgement_n he_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o body_n of_o this_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o book_n in_o the_o former_a he_o revise_v the_o work_n which_o he_o write_v before_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o he_o compose_v afterward_o to_o the_o year_n 427._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o book_n of_o retractation_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a because_o in_o discourse_v of_o each_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v mention_v what_o st._n augustin_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o retractation_n his_o confession_n be_v a_o excellent_a picture_n of_o his_o life_n he_o draw_v himself_o 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that_o which_o it_o produce_v now_o when_o he_o read_v it_o other_o say_v he_o may_v have_v what_o opinion_n of_o it_o they_o please_v but_o i_o know_v that_o several_a pious_a person_n have_v love_v my_o confession_n very_o much_o and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d st._n augustin_n tom_n 〈◊〉_d love_v they_o still_o as_o indeed_o all_o spiritual_a person_n have_v ever_o since_o read_v that_o work_n with_o delight_n and_o admiration_n this_o book_n be_v not_o full_a of_o whimsical_a imagination_n and_o empty_a obscure_a useless_a spirituality_n as_o most_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v it_o contain_v on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a prayer_n sublime_a notion_n of_o the_o greatness_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n solid_a reflection_n upon_o the_o vanity_n weakness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n proper_a remedy_n for_o his_o misery_n and_o darkness_n and_o most_o useful_a instruction_n to_o further_o he_o in_o a_o spiritual_a life_n in_o one_o word_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o 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reason_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a authority_n that_o of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o men._n these_o may_v deceive_v we_o but_o god_n never_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v true_a he_o treat_v afterward_o of_o reason_n and_o have_v give_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o he_o show_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n occupy_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o different_a object_n he_o draw_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o science_n and_o give_v a_o short_a account_n both_o of_o the_o object_n and_o use_v of_o each_o of_o they_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n wherein_o he_o place_v true_a wisdom_n and_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o virtue_n his_o two_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n be_v likewise_o write_v by_o s._n augustin_n in_o his_o retirement_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 387._o his_o design_n be_v to_o grow_v more_o perfect_a in_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o this_o end_n after_o a_o excellent_a prayer_n to_o god_n he_o examine_v his_o reason_n and_o make_v it_o return_v answer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o necessary_a disposition_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o deserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n he_o teach_v that_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o knowledge_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o turn_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o thought_n from_o earthly_a thing_n to_o seek_v and_o love_v nothing_o but_o god_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o he_o prosecute_v in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a because_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v eternal_a which_o put_v he_o upon_o make_v several_a reflection_n both_o upon_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n this_o lact_fw-mi volume_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o s._n augustin_n himself_o observe_v in_o his_o retractation_n where_o he_o correct_v some_o faulty_a expression_n that_o he_o use_v at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o thorough_o instruct_v in_o religion_n sometime_o after_o the_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n st._n augustin_n be_v return_v to_o milan_n write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v he_o in_o his_o retractation_n as_o a_o memorial_n which_o i_o make_v to_o complete_a my_o soliloquy_n that_o be_v imperfect_a but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v public_a against_o my_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o among_o my_o work_n this_o book_n add_v he_o be_v so_o dark_a in_o the_o beginning_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o weari_v the_o reader_n and_o require_v so_o great_a a_o attention_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o understand_v it_o myself_o with_o much_o application_n the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o memoir_n than_o a_o finish_v work_n he_o have_v collect_v several_a dry_a barren_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n these_o be_v some_o of_o his_o principle_n knowledge_n be_v eternal_a wherefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n be_v immortal_a reason_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v all_o one_o but_o reason_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a matter_n can_v be_v annihilate_v let_v it_o be_v divide_v never_o so_o much_o yet_o it_o abide_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n nothing_o can_v create_v itself_o and_o nothing_o can_v annihilate_v itself_o life_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v the_o more_o we_o endeavour_v to_o abstract_n it_o from_o sense_n the_o more_o easy_o we_o comprehend_v thing_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o body_n for_o be_v this_o change_n possible_a it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v willing_a or_o because_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o body_n but_o both_o these_o notion_n be_v equal_o absurd_a these_o be_v the_o principle_n whereupon_o st._n austin_n enlarge_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o which_o he_o apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n with_o great_a subtlety_n and_o fineness_n this_o book_n be_v a_o convince_a evidence_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o logic_n the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v entitle_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v place_v here_o because_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o forego_n for_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v after_o that_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n augustin_n observe_v in_o his_o retractation_n he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soul_n write_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o city_n rome_n a_o dialogue_n wherein_o i_o raise_v several_a question_n concern_v the_o soul_n viz._n what_o be_v its_o original_a what_o its_o nature_n whether_o it_o be_v extend_v why_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o it_o either_o when_o it_o come_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o i_o undertake_v to_o examine_v with_o exactness_n and_o curiosity_n whether_o it_o be_v extend_v design_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o body_n though_o it_o be_v some_o great_a thing_n this_o only_a question_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o therefore_o have_v be_v entitle_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soul_n evodius_n be_v the_o person_n who_o st._n augustin_n introduce_v speak_v in_o this_o dialogue_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 101st_o letter_n and_o so_o iâ—_n be_v a_o mistake_n to_o put_v in_o the_o common_a edition_n the_o name_n of_o adeodatus_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o with_o much_o reason_n they_o have_v restore_v the_o name_n of_o evodius_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n this_o man_n propound_v to_o st._n augustin_n six_o question_n the_o first_o whence_o be_v the_o soul_n st._n augustin_n answer_v that_o this_o question_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n where_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v of_o evodius_n desire_v to_o have_v both_o these_o question_n clear_v to_o he_o he_o say_v that_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v god_n who_o create_v it_o as_o for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o name_n nor_o explain_v it_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o like_o corporeal_a being_n and_o that_o it_o be_v single_a in_o its_o kind_n evodius_n his_o second_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n st._n augustin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v like_o god_n the_o three_o question_n propose_v by_o evodius_n 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soul_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n the_o five_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o six_o what_o become_v of_o it_o when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o this_o treatise_n be_v compose_v by_o st._n augustin_n in_o 388._o st._n augustin_n have_v leave_v his_o retirement_n and_o be_v come_v back_o to_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 381._o begin_v to_o write_v treatise_n upon_o the_o science_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o retractation_n he_o can_v finish_v none_o but_o a_o treatise_n of_o grammar_n but_o he_o begin_v several_a other_o of_o logic_n rhetoric_n geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o philosophy_n he_o do_v not_o know_v himself_o what_o be_v become_v of_o these_o discourse_n when_o he_o compose_v his_o retractation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o begin_v also_o the_o six_o book_n of_o music_n which_o he_o complete_v
will_v not_o acknowledge_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o six_o show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o jesus_n christ._n the_o seven_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o letter_n theodoret_n â—n_v the_o catalogue_n which_o himself_o make_v of_o his_o work_n 〈◊〉_d other_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v against_o the_o arian_n macedonian_n apollinarist_n and_o marcionite_n but_o these_o work_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v 2._o lose_v irrecoverable_o lose_v f._n garner_n pretend_v that_o these_o be_v the_o dialogue_n in_o s._n athanasius_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v maximus_n see_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o s._n athanasius_n vol._n 2._o as_o also_o the_o treatise_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o magorum_n and_o responsiones_fw-la ad_fw-la quaesita_fw-la magorum_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o persian_a magi_n nor_o have_v we_o his_o 12._o his_o opus_fw-la mâ—â—â—icum_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la idei_fw-la expositione_n l._n 12._o book_n of_o mystery_n to_o which_o he_o reâ—eâ—â—s_v his_o reader_n when_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o baptism_n in_o his_o last_o book_n of_o heretical_a fable_n and_o of_o which_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n nor_o the_o book_n of_o theology_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o all_o these_o work_n be_v not_o know_v to_o those_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o theodoret_n for_o neither_o photius_n nor_o gennadius_n nor_o nicephorus_n nor_o hebediesu_n who_o have_v make_v catalogue_n of_o theodoret_n work_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o he_o have_v also_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o diodorus_n of_o tarsus_n and_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n which_o the_o author_n last_o name_v call_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o father_n theodores_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o they_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n and_o some_o fragment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o council_n photius_n have_v preserve_v large_a extract_n of_o the_o five_o discourse_n compile_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n he_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a number_n but_o he_o have_v never_o see_v any_o but_o these_o five_o that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o first_o discourse_n seem_v to_o respect_v another_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v make_v bishop_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v against_o the_o câ—inites_n his_o sermon_n which_o he_o preach_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o envy_n that_o they_o have_v against_o he_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o send_v into_o exile_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a saint_n he_o say_v that_o the_o second_o sermon_n be_v but_o short_a contain_v very_o little_a of_o his_o praise_n but_o the_o three_o which_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o choiceness_n of_o word_n and_o notion_n surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o panegyric_n the_o five_o and_o six_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o his_o virtue_n photius_n relate_v these_o long_a extract_n but_o they_o be_v in_o a_o style_n whole_o different_a from_o theodoret_n they_o be_v nothing_o but_o antithesis_n jingling_n of_o word_n abrupt_a phrase_n childish_a notion_n and_o nothing_o like_o theodoret_n style_n which_o be_v grave_a masculine_a and_o serious_a it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n publish_v by_o f._n garner_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o theodoret_n style_n hebediesu_n attribute_n to_o theodoret_n a_o book_n against_o origen_n but_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o author_n there_o be_v a_o manuscript_n where_o a_o book_n of_o ascetick_n print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maximus_n carry_v theodoret_n name_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o former_n we_o have_v defer_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o theodoret_n till_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o represent_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o give_v we_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o his_o conduct_n so_o as_o we_o ordinary_o conclude_v with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o author_n we_o have_v judge_v that_o we_o can_v do_v this_o better_a of_o theodret_n than_o by_o draw_v it_o from_o his_o letter_n where_o he_o ingenuous_o discover_v his_o opinion_n and_o notion_n there_o we_o may_v see_v the_o obligation_n he_o have_v the_o motive_n by_o which_o he_o act_v the_o disposition_n he_o be_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o fail_n which_o he_o have_v these_o letter_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o dispute_n which_o he_o have_v through_o his_o whole_a life_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n other_o be_v familiar_a letter_n write_v about_o private_a affair_n the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o three_o class_n the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n the_o second_o of_o such_o as_o be_v write_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v iâ—_n make_v till_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o three_o contain_v those_o which_o be_v write_v from_o the_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v afresh_o until_o his_o absolution_n pronounce_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n since_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o letter_n in_o particular_a when_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o to_o observe_v only_o their_o number_n in_o this_o place_n and_o what_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o to_o make_v know_v the_o disposition_n of_o theodoret._n the_o first_o class_n contain_v but_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o letter_n especial_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o theodoret_n all_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o first_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n when_o he_o send_v he_o the_o confutation_n of_o s._n cyril_n twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o this_o we_o have_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o only_o the_o latin_a version_n m._n mercator_n have_v preserve_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o theodoret_n write_v from_o ephesus_n to_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o samosata_n there_o be_v also_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n write_v from_o chalcedon_n to_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o lupus_n write_v before_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o peace_n begin_v to_o be_v speak_v off_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o letter_n that_o theodoret_n be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n because_o he_o think_v they_o heretical_a defend_v nestorius_n account_v he_o orthodox_n and_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o s._n cyril_n and_o memnon_n have_v be_v just_o condemn_v in_o a_o word_n he_o maintain_v all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o disapprove_v whatsoever_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o council_n â—ad_v do_v the_o second_o class_n contain_v no_o other_o letter_n almost_o but_o those_o which_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o f._n lupus_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o library_n of_o monte_n cassino_n which_o comprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o letter_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n but_o all_o in_o latin_n these_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o a_o collection_n which_o have_v be_v former_o make_v by_o count_n irenaeus_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n in_o phoenicia_n as_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a favourer_n of_o nestorius_n he_o have_v gather_v all_o the_o letter_n together_o which_o may_v countenance_v he_o and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o they_o to_o maintain_v his_o party_n this_o book_n be_v entitle_v a_o tragedy_n because_o he_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n be_v but_o a_o bloody_a scene_n exhibit_v to_o the_o world_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o isidore_n of_o damiata_n and_o eutherius_n of_o tyana_n have_v give_v that_o name_n to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o ancient_a author_n who_o have_v take_v out_o of_o he_o these_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o his_o collection_n have_v set_v down_o in_o some_o place_n the_o reflection_n of_o irenaeus_n the_o design_n of_o this_o
a_o love_n talem_fw-la reminisciâ—dulce_fw-la est_fw-la tali_fw-la career_n supplicium_fw-la after_o he_o have_v amplify_v this_o notion_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o praise_v a_o man_n before_o his_o death_n but_o he_o can_v praise_v good_a man_n too_o much_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v into_o another_o life_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o praise_n which_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o flattery_n they_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o faithful_a god_n be_v praise_v in_o his_o saint_n because_o all_o their_o worth_n and_o excellency_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v he_o speak_v too_o favourable_o of_o s._n honoratus_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o which_o do_v not_o come_v far_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n and_o virtue_n that_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o he_o have_v not_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n enough_o to_o undertake_v to_o write_v upon_o a_o subject_a which_o require_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o most_o accomplish_a orator_n of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o the_o respect_n and_o kindness_n which_o he_o have_v for_o he_o engage_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n hope_v that_o the_o desert_n of_o that_o saint_n will_v put_v life_n into_o his_o discourse_n and_o revive_v the_o meanness_n of_o it_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o author_n as_o write_v panegyric_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o parentage_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o make_v they_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o we_o christian_n we_o be_v all_o but_o one_o in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o great_a nobility_n among_o we_o be_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o great_a who_o have_v the_o mean_a conceit_n of_o his_o noble_a extraction_n these_o reason_n keep_v s._n hilary_n from_o enlarge_a upon_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a office_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o honoratus_n and_o among_o other_o the_o consulship_n which_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n he_o begin_v his_o encomium_n of_o he_o with_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o christian_a virtue_n and_o spiritual_a regeneration_n the_o tractableness_n of_o his_o infancy_n modesty_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o regularity_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o life_n in_o his_o youth_n but_o above_o all_o the_o earnestness_n with_o which_o he_o desire_v and_o demand_v baptism_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o the_o care_n he_o have_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o keep_v himself_o harmless_a and_o undefiled_a by_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o sin_n resist_v temptation_n and_o shun_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n he_o often_o say_v to_o himself_o this_o worldly_a life_n please_v we_o but_o it_o delude_v we_o this_o consideration_n make_v he_o often_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v a_o worldly_a life_n whole_o this_o enduce_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n wear_v a_o course_n habit_n and_o mortify_v his_o body_n with_o labour_n this_o change_n stir_v up_o his_o father_n and_o near_a relation_n against_o he_o but_o he_o oppose_v they_o and_o continue_v to_o live_v a_o austere_a life_n his_o example_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o elder_a brother_n name_v venantius_n that_o he_o embrace_v the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o holiness_n spread_v itself_o soon_o through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o attract_v the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n this_o make_v they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n and_o find_v out_o a_o retreat_n they_o take_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n name_v caprasius_n and_o go_v into_o several_a place_n to_o live_v in_o solitude_n but_o for_o all_o this_o their_o reputation_n discover_v they_o they_o take_v ship_n intend_v to_o go_v by_o sea_n into_o the_o east_n but_o venantius_n be_v dead_a by_o the_o way_n in_o achaia_n honoratus_n return_v into_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n there_o to_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n this_o engage_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v ever_o before_o avoid_v and_o when_o many_o person_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o his_o conduct_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n take_v care_n to_o govern_v the_o religious_a and_o rule_v they_o with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o prudence_n possible_a s._n hilary_n commend_v his_o discretion_n chief_o his_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o religious_a his_o kind_a entertainment_n of_o stranger_n his_o liberal_a distribution_n of_o alm_n and_o his_o love_n for_o all_o the_o world_n he_o also_o relate_v what_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v to_o convert_v he_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o catch_v he_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o his_o episcopal_a virtue_n upon_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o enlarge_v so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v because_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o arles_n he_o observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o vigilance_n and_o charity_n how_o he_o mix_a severity_n with_o mildness_n after_o what_o manner_n he_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n with_o what_o vehemency_n he_o reprove_v vice_n how_o he_o settle_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o church_n he_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o terror_n but_o he_o govern_v his_o flock_n with_o love_n and_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n the_o church_n grow_v in_o grace_n but_o decrease_v in_o riches_n because_o he_o distribute_v those_o treasure_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v useless_a reserve_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v just_o necessary_a for_o his_o subsistence_n of_o which_o likewise_o he_o will_v retrench_v a_o part_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a s._n honoratus_n be_v impair_v with_o labour_n and_o austerity_n fall_v into_o a_o languish_a distemper_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o execute_v his_o priestly_a office_n he_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n anno_fw-la 429._o but_o his_o disease_n be_v increase_v take_v he_o away_o within_o eight_o or_o nine_o day_n after_o he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o constancy_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o sickness_n s._n hilary_n who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n relate_v here_o many_o exemplary_a circumstance_n he_o describe_v also_o his_o funeral_n solemnity_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o short_a relation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o equal_v he_o with_o the_o martyr_n he_o end_v his_o discourse_n with_o a_o address_n to_o he_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n his_o poem_n upon_o the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o life_n of_o honoratus_n in_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fault_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o prosâ—dia_fw-la it_o contain_v nothing_o noble_a or_o remarkable_a in_o it_o the_o letter_n of_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o s._n eucherius_n be_v a_o small_a ticket_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v run_v over_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n which_o he_o send_v he_o and_o desire_n to_o send_v he_o one_o of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v such_o excellent_a precept_n this_o show_v the_o intimacy_n and_o friendship_n there_o be_v between_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o s._n eucherius_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o write_n of_o this_o latter_a who_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o he_o and_o have_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o he_o constantius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n german_n julianus_n pomerius_fw-la sidonius_n apollinaris_n and_o all_o other_o author_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o very_a holy_a man._n s._n prosper_n who_o do_v not_o like_a well_o of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o s._n augustine_n opinion_n about_o grace_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o spiritual_a knowledge_n and_o own_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a worth_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la he_o join_v he_o with_o s._n eucherius_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o consummate_v a_o
ep._n 30._o of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v eulogius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n to_o st._n gregory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n observe_v to_o he_o in_o his_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o grateful_a to_o he_o because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o one_o who_o sit_v also_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o honour_n to_o himself_o by_o endeavour_v to_o do_v one_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o church_n be_v solid_o found_v upon_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o that_o to_o he_o the_o truth_n itself_o say_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o he_o also_o say_v when_o you_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v your_o brethren_n without_o forget_v these_o other_o word_n simon_n son_n of_o jona_n love_v thou_o i_o feed_v my_o sheep_n that_o upon_o this_o account_n though_o there_o be_v many_o apostle_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o see_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o primacy_n which_o he_o found_v that_o this_o see_v be_v in_o three_o place_n at_o rome_n the_o place_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o course_n at_o alexandria_n whether_o he_o send_v his_o evangelist_n st._n mark_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o at_o antioch_n where_o he_o continue_v seven_o year_n but_o that_o these_o three_o see_v be_v but_o one_o see_v which_o belong_v to_o st._n peter_n on_o which_o three_o bishop_n now_o sit_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o in_o he_o who_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v one_o as_o i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o b._n 6._o ep._n 37._o the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a decision_n here_o follow_v the_o principal_a rule_n observe_v by_o st._n gregory_n in_o ecclesiastical_a decision_n he_o judge_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n sicily_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n which_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o rome_n as_o their_o metropolis_n as_o for_o example_n he_o cite_v januarius_n bishop_n of_o calaris_n to_o rome_n to_o come_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n charge_v upon_o he_o b._n 2._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 36._o he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o syracuse_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n b._n 2._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 12._o he_o cite_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o salone_n b._n 5._o ep._n 3_o &_o 25._o have_v depose_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o choose_v another_o bishop_n in_o his_o room_n b._n 2._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 3._o he_o require_v his_o gloss._n his_o the_o defensores_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v by_o pope_n in_o the_o province_n for_o maintain_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o officer_n be_v afterward_o appoint_v for_o parochial_a church_n and_o be_v now_o call_v churchwarden_n spelm._n gloss._n warden_n in_o sicily_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o messina_n and_o his_o accuser_n b._n 11._o ep._n 32_o &_o 33._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o vicariate_a of_o rome_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v every_o year_n to_o his_o synod_n as_o to_o those_o of_o sicily_n they_o come_v thither_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o st._n gregory_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v if_o they_o come_v but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n b._n 6._o ep._n 19_o yet_o to_o facilitate_v the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n he_o make_v maximian_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n his_o legate_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o small_a affair_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v reserve_v to_o he_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n he_o commission_n the_o bishop_n of_o syracuse_n and_z four_z other_z bishop_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o mellitus_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 63._o as_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o metropolis_n he_o will_v have_v they_o judge_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n without_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n of_o afric_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o afric_n b._n 1._o ep._n 82._o he_o remit_v paulinus_n of_o tegesta_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o columbus_n b._n 10._o ep._n 32._o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v depose_v till_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v first_o hear_v in_o a_o synod_n b._n 2._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 8_o &_o 9_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n or_o where_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o common_o commission_n judge_n upon_o the_o place_n whereof_o here_o follow_v some_o instance_n florentius_n bishop_n of_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v now_o ragousa_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o metropolitan_a without_o be_v judge_v or_o convict_v in_o any_o synod_n but_o st._n gregory_n declare_v that_o his_o deposition_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v place_n but_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v re-hear_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o council_n he_o commission_n antonius_n to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o decision_n b._n 1._o ind._n 4._o ep._n 8_o &_o 9_o he_o remit_v to_o columbus_n bishop_n of_o numidia_n the_o judgement_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o afric_n b._n 5._o ep._n 36._o b._n 10_o ep._n 32._o he_o commission_n one_o of_o his_o warden_n at_o rome_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o process_n and_o judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o malaga_n b._n 11._o ep._n 52_o &_o 53._o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o deacon_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o letter_n 55_o wherein_o he_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n that_o januarius_n bishop_n of_o malaga_n be_v unjust_o force_v away_o he_o null_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o he_o although_o it_o be_v null_n in_o itself_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o bold_a invasion_n of_o another_o right_n shall_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n to_o do_v penance_n there_o that_o he_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o room_n of_o januarius_n shall_v remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o that_o januarius_n shall_v re-enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n this_o deacon_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o according_a to_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n about_o the_o decision_n of_o bishop_n st._n gregory_n remit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o abbot_n of_o cesena_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o bishop_n b._n 12._o ep._n 1._o he_o commission_n sigibert_n bishop_n of_o autun_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o tarentasia_n about_o the_o parish_n of_o their_o diocese_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 120_o &_o 121._o he_o pretend_v also_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o review_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o east_n even_o after_o a_o appeal_n the_o affair_n of_o hadrian_n bishop_n of_o thebes_n in_o thessaly_n be_v too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o here_o in_o silence_n this_o bishop_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o larissa_n upon_o a_o civil_a affair_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o appeal_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n yet_o he_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o larissa_n some_o time_n after_o two_o deacon_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v one_o for_o his_o uncleanness_n and_o the_o other_o for_o embezel_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n accuse_v hadrian_n of_o suffer_v a_o deacon_n of_o a_o ill_a life_n although_o he_o know_v of_o his_o disorder_n and_o of_o suffer_a infant_n to_o die_v without_o baptism_n the_o bishop_n of_o larissa_n condemn_v he_o now_o for_o a_o criminal_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o a_o civil_a matter_n be_v appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o information_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o honoratus_n a_o deacon_n who_o find_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n true_a which_o they_o charge_v upon_o hadrian_n yet_o his_o cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o first_o justinienna_n primate_n of_o illyria_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n this_o bishop_n without_o exâ—…ing_v the_o cause_n judicial_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o larissa_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o witness_n who_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v
church_n for_o the_o hallow_n of_o image_n those_o of_o the_o second_o answer_n there_o be_v many_o holy_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o hallow_v by_o prayer_n but_o be_v holy_a by_o their_o very_a name_n as_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n which_o be_v reverence_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o shape_n and_o use_v that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o image_n which_o have_v reverence_n pay_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o they_o represent_v and_o of_o their_o usefulness_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o council_n charge_v they_o that_o honour_n image_n of_o saint_n with_o lapse_v into_o heathenism_n those_o of_o the_o second_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n upon_o this_o article_n maintain_v that_o they_o worship_n they_o not_o as_o they_o worship_n god_n but_o that_o they_o â—embrace_v and_o salute_v they_o and_o pay_v they_o a_o outward_a worship_n to_o express_v their_o veneration_n of_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o they_o beside_o that_o they_o use_v they_o for_o their_o own_o instruction_n and_o for_o raise_v godly_a motion_n in_o the_o beholder_n from_o reason_n they_o come_v to_o authority_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o allege_v two_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n answer_v this_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o christ_n humanity_n thus_o confess_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v that_o famous_a one_o of_o deuteronomy_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o yourselves_o not_o grave_v idol_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n answer_v this_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christian_n but_o respect_v only_o the_o jew_n and_o profane_a image_n and_o that_o moses_n himself_o explain_v this_o precept_n by_o make_v cherubim_n by_o god_n order_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v less_o pertinent_a by_o far_o than_o the_o precede_a to_o come_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n to_o set_v up_o image_n in_o church_n nor_o in_o church-yard_n nor_o even_o in_o their_o house_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o maintain_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v false_a that_o st._n epiphanius_n can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n to_o st._n basil_n st._n amphilochius_n st._n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o command_v the_o use_n of_o image_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o this_o father_n speak_v too_o harsh_o the_o second_o passage_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o trust_n and_o hope_n in_o colour_n but_o in_o their_o heart_n this_o passage_n be_v of_o a_o dubious_a sense_n and_o do_v no_o way_n concern_v image_n but_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a reflection_n according_a to_o the_o remark_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o this_o father_n observe_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o place_v their_o confidence_n in_o worldly_a good_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o colour_n but_o in_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n basil_n be_v yet_o of_o a_o large_a sense_n they_o say_v that_o scripture_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n but_o not_o of_o their_o body_n this_o do_v not_o overthrow_v other_o image_n neither_o shall_v they_o have_v allege_v against_o image_n a_o place_n take_v out_o of_o a_o homily_n which_o be_v not_o st._n chrysostom_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n athanasius_n that_o creature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v be_v only_o against_o idol_n that_o of_o amphilochius_n have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o great_a difficulty_n this_o father_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o care_n to_o paint_v out_o in_o colour_n a_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o the_o saint_n because_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v imitate_v their_o virtue_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n make_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o shift_v off_o this_o passage_n they_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o represent_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n which_o do_v both_o instruct_v and_o stir_v up_o godly_a motion_n but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o erect_v temple_n and_o image_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o we_o ought_v beside_o to_o imitate_v their_o virtuous_a action_n they_o pretend_v amphilochius_n mean_v nothing_o else_o and_o explain_v themselves_o with_o a_o passage_n of_o asterius_n of_o amasea_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o produce_v another_o of_o the_o same_o father_n prove_v the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o council_n have_v cite_v a_o passage_n strong_a yet_o than_o that_o of_o amphilochius_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o write_n of_o theodatus_fw-la of_o ancyra_n say_v that_o christian_n have_v not_o learn_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o face_n of_o saint_n but_o to_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n for_o say_v he_o what_o benefit_n can_v they_o that_o will_v set_v up_o those_o kind_n of_o representation_n reap_v thereby_o and_o what_o spiritual_a thought_n can_v they_o suggest_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a imagination_n and_o a_o diabolical_a invention_n the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n answer_v that_o this_o place_n of_o theodotus_n be_v supposititious_a perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o part_n be_v theodotus_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o conclusion_n which_o their_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o place_n of_o theodotus_n to_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v return_v the_o same_o answer_v they_o have_v do_v to_o that_o of_o amphilochius_n the_o last_o passage_n report_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n to_o constantia_n augusta_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o that_o author_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v he_o and_o the_o passage_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v image_n nevertheless_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o council_n without_o tell_v we_o thus_o much_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n charge_v he_o with_o be_v anathematise_v represent_v he_o as_o a_o theopassian_a who_o have_v condemn_v image_n and_o rank_v he_o with_o severus_n peter_n gnaphaeus_n philoxenus_n etc._n etc._n believe_v it_o advantageous_a to_o they_o that_o eusebius_n shall_v be_v their_o adversary_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o image_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n follow_v these_o testimony_n they_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o make_v to_o worship_n or_o to_o set_v up_o in_o church_n or_o in_o private_a house_n any_o image_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o deacon_n or_o of_o excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o layman_n and_o it_o enjoin_v they_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o adversary_n of_o god_n law_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n doctrine_n but_o they_o forbid_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n under_o that_o pretence_n or_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o image_n as_o also_o the_o veil_n the_o vestment_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n this_o declaration_n be_v join_v with_o the_o anathematise_v of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 6_o first_o council_n they_o be_v also_o anathematise_v who_o make_v image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n after_o the_o acclamation_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o constantine_n and_o imprecation_n against_o german_a gregory_n and_o john_n damascene_fw-la who_o be_v anathematise_v and_o depose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a confute_v these_o definition_n in_o every_o article_n the_o seven_o action_n be_v hold_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n it_o contain_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o whereof_o it_o be_v define_v that_o image_n be_v placâ—d_v in_o church_n and_o reverence_v but_o not_o adore_v with_o the_o true_a adoration_n due_a to_o god_n only_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o premise_n that_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v resolve_v upon_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v hear_v or_o canvas_v and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o practice_n either_o from_o scripture_n reason_n or_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n yet_o image-worship_n they_o