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virtue_n dram_n half_a ounce_n 2,026 5 9.7827 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71263 Pharmaceutice rationalis: or, The operations of medicines in humane bodies. The second part. With copper plates describing the several parts treated of in this volume. By Tho. Willis, M.D. and Sedley Professor in the University of Oxford.; Pharmaceutice rationalis. Part 2. Willis, Thomas, 1621-1675. 1679 (1679) Wing W2850; ESTC R38952 301,624 203

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frequent_o so_o raise_v even_o the_o belly_n also_o do_v from_o thenc_n swell_v the_o more_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v agitate_a and_o pour_v out_o deposit_o in_o that_o place_n more_o large_o the_o serum_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o loosen_v and_o open_v so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o ready_o let_v fall_v water_n prone_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v chief_o wont_a to_o be_v administer_v with_o success_n near_o the_o place_n affect_v when_o a_o cure_n be_v intend_v without_o a_o paracentesis_n be_v clyster_n and_o plaster_n the_o former_a draw_v the_o serum_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o mesentery_n without_o fusion_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n plaster_n glister_v and_o plaster_n which_o the_o strong_a purge_a medicine_n do_v excite_v which_o be_v so_o empty_v do_v imbibe_n a_o little_a the_o extravasated_a lympha_fw-la for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ensue_a clyster_n wont_a to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o we_o in_o this_o case_n be_v most_o fit_a in_o regard_n it_o contract_v the_o intestinal_n fibres_fw-fr together_o and_o draw_v the_o serum_n imbibe_v by_o the_o blood_n or_o contain_v former_o therein_o towards_o the_o reins_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o urine_n of_o a_o sound_a man_n that_o drink_v wine_n thereof_o form_n thereof_o venice_n turpentine_n dissolve_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a sal_fw-la prunella_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o clyster_n which_o repeat_v daily_o sometime_o plaster_n yield_v help_v in_o a_o ascite_v yet_o let_v they_o be_v such_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a restringent_a and_o comfortable_a virtue_n strengthen_v the_o bowel_n and_o bind_v together_o the_o mough_n of_o the_o vessel_n lest_o they_o too_o much_o spew_v out_o their_o serosity_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o plaster_n diasaponis_n with_o success_n or_o take_v of_o the_o plaster_n of_o minium_n paracelsus_n plaster_n of_o each_o what_o suffice_v make_v a_o plaster_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la if_o this_o disease_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o tympany_n epitheme_v of_o another_o manner_n be_v fit_a as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v the_o great_a and_o most_o present_a remedy_n of_o a_o ascite_v be_v that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o paracentesis_n be_v make_v which_o administration_n however_o do_v not_o often_o cure_v the_o disease_n than_o kill_v the_o patient_n wherefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o exact_a caution_n to_o who_o and_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o person_n of_o a_o ill_a habit_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ill_a in_o who_o the_o conformation_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v whole_o deprave_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v the_o lympha_fw-la draw_v out_o by_o the_o paunch_n be_v pierce_v for_o thereupon_o immediate_o the_o spirit_n faint_a and_o the_o strength_n be_v dissove_v and_o after_o a_o while_n a_o new_a illuvy_n of_o the_o morbific_a humour_n succeed_v ascite_v when_o and_o to_o who_o a_o paracentesis_n be_v convenient_a in_o a_o ascite_v but_o those_o who_o be_v former_o of_o sound_a bowel_n and_o healthful_a enough_o as_o to_o other_o part_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o ascite_n from_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a cause_n as_o we_o be_v not_o at_o first_o present_o to_o make_v a_o paracentesis_n so_o neither_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a ought_v we_o to_o defer_v it_o too_o long_o for_o a_o incorrigible_a depravity_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v contract_v by_o a_o long_a delay_n while_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a while_n drown_v and_o as_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n it_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v here_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o paracentesis_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n or_o by_o a_o hollow_a needle_n according_a to_o silvius_n this_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o dangerous_a when_o physician_n seldom_o prescribe_v yet_o quack_n and_o empiric_n rash_o and_o unlucky_o essay_n it_o artist_n not_o be_v consult_v we_o will_v relate_v here_o for_o conclusion_n the_o history_n of_o a_o true_a and_o huge_a ascite_n late_o cure_v without_o and_o paracentesis_n a_o young_a woman_n wise_a to_o a_o merchant_n be_v slender_a and_o proper_a cure_n a_o history_n of_o a_o cure_n while_o she_o give_v suck_v to_o her_o child_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n day_n and_o night_n do_v immoderate_o guzzle_v one_o while_o plain_a ale_n another_o while_n posset-drink_a after_o have_v use_v this_o kind_n of_o diet_n for_o a_o fortnight_n she_o contract_v a_o vast_a ascite_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o sensible_a of_o for_o she_o abdomen_fw-la be_v great_a with_o water_n fluctuate_a within_o do_v much_o swell_v up_o and_o its_o bulk_n when_o she_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o fall_v without_o the_o ileon_n and_o border_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o her_o member_n be_v very_o much_o consume_v that_o she_o seem_v no_o less_o in_o a_o consumption_n than_o a_o dropsy_n the_o child_n be_v wean_v and_o a_o better_a course_n of_o diet_n be_v appoint_v she_o betake_v herself_o to_o medicine_n and_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o more_o mild_a hydragogue_n as_o well_o purgative_a as_o diuretical_a but_o without_o any_o advantage_n also_o she_o be_v worse_a after_o every_o purge_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o care_n and_o almost_o desperate_a i_o handle_v she_o after_o the_o ensue_a method_n i_o prescribe_v these_o medicine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n forbid_v ale_n and_o any_o potulent_a liquor_n medicine_v except_v take_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n brooklime_n clivers_n of_o each_o 4_o handful_n bruise_v and_o pour_v upon_o they_o of_o water_n of_o earthworm_n and_o rhadish_a compound_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n press_v they_o take_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n viz._n at_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n she_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicine_n but_o do_v sometime_o vary_v the_o composition_n sometime_o change_v the_o herb_n sometime_o the_o liquor_n pour_v on_o they_o take_v of_o the_o red_a tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a she_o take_v 20_o drop_n at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o follow_a julep_n drink_v seven_o spoonful_n after_o it_o take_v water_n of_o elder-flower_n saxifrage_n of_o each_o six_o ounce_n water_n of_o snail_n earthworm_n and_o rhadish-compound_a of_o each_o two_o ounce_n she_o wear_v a_o plaster_n of_o minium_n and_o oxycroceum_fw-la upon_o her_o belly_n the_o follow_a clyster_n be_v give_v first_o daily_o afterward_o every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a man_n one_o pound_n turpentine_n dissolve_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a sugar_n a_o ounce_n sal_fw-la prunella_n one_o dram_n make_v a_o clyster_n by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o these_o thing_n her_o belly_n assuage_v within_o a_o fortnight_n but_o her_o flesh_n daily_o waste_v a_o consumption_n be_v threaten_v wherefore_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o avoid_v this_o she_o drink_v asaph_n milk_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o nutriment_n and_o of_o pure_a air_n continual_o take_v the_o abovementioned_a medicine_n she_o recover_v her_o entire_a health_n within_o three_o or_o four_o week_n and_o live_v yet_o in_o health_n sect_n ii_o chap._n iv_o of_o a_o tympany_n atypany_n vulgar_o dropsy_n a_o tympany_n not_o proper_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n although_o not_o proper_o be_v esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n from_o which_o rank_n prosper_v martianus_n allead_v the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n reject_v as_o well_o this_o disease_n as_o a_o anasarca_n but_o the_o former_a infe_a the_o region_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o raise_v it_o up_o into_o a_o bulk_n now_o come_v under_o consideration_n next_o after_o a_o ascite_v to_o which_o it_o be_v something_o akin_a where_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o this_o disease_n as_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o cure_v so_o also_o to_o be_v know_v for_o although_o its_o outward_a form_n viz._n a_o somewhat_o hard_o swell_v of_o the_o belly_n very_o stiff_a and_o yield_a a_o sound_n like_o a_o drum_n upon_o touch_v it_o be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o many_o sense_n together_o notwithstanding_o what_o may_v be_v the_o morbific_a matter_n induce_v that_o tumour_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o belly_n or_o from_o what_o place_n it_o come_v thither_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a therefore_o those_o who_o have_v a_o tympany_n as_o though_o
from_o the_o skin_n while_o the_o ferment_n be_v expugn_v turn_v back_o again_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o nervous_a liquor_n and_o bring_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o ill_a temperament_n but_o also_o as_o frequent_o it_o use_v to_o do_v a_o more_o considerable_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o brain_n or_o praecordia_fw-la second_o also_o let_v it_o be_v endeeavour_v that_o the_o taint_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n contract_v from_o the_o itchy_a matter_n may_v be_v eradicate_v while_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v repair_v all_o these_o intention_n of_o cure_v by_o remedy_n internal_a as_o well_o as_o external_a together_o together_o both_o inward_a and_o outward_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v aught_o to_o be_v join_v together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o be_v interuse_v viz._n that_o the_o morbific_a matter_n be_v discuss_v from_o its_o recess_n may_v not_o depart_v into_o and_o lie_v hide_v in_o any_o lurking-place_n any_o where_o else_o but_o from_o every_o part_n inward_o and_o outward_o by_o remedy_n take_v may_v be_v whole_o remove_v away_o wherefore_o purgatory_n ought_v always_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v this_o method_n of_o cure_v require_v purge_n bleed_v and_o alterative_n and_o afterward_o topic_n be_v require_v although_o helmont_n with_o great_a pomp_n overthrow_v this_o cathartick_a method_n of_o physic_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v it_o in_o triumph_n because_o it_o do_v not_o cure_v the_o scab_n by_o itself_o yet_o we_o may_v affirm_v this_o disease_n without_o that_o remedy_n can_v scarce_o ever_o easy_o be_v cure_v but_o never_o safe_o moreover_o phlebotomy_n unless_o something_o contradict_v it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o beginning_n upon_o these_o alterative_n that_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bowel_n and_o defend_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n challenge_v their_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n liniment_n or_o bath_n or_o topical_a remedy_n of_o another_o kind_n and_o proper_o cutaneous_a be_v administer_v as_o without_o which_o not_o only_o purge_v and_o bleed_v but_o also_o diaphoretick_n diuretic_n yea_o whatsoever_o remedye_n evacuate_v blood_n or_o humour_n or_o alter_v they_o become_v useless_a we_o will_v annex_v some_o more_o select_a short_a form_n of_o medicament_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o now_o recite_v and_o first_o for_o the_o due_a undertake_n of_o the_o purge_v part_n let_v there_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o purge_a medicine_n or_o a_o vomit_n also_o after_o phlebotomy_n be_v use_v if_o need_v require_v a_o apozem_a or_o purge_a ale_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n take_v of_o electuary_n diacarthamus_fw-la three_o dram_n purger_n form_n of_o purger_n spec._n diaturbith_n with_o rhubarb_n one_o dram_n cream_n of_o tartar_n salt_n of_o wormwood_n a_o half_n a_o scruple_n syrup_n of_o purge_v apple_n what_o suffice_v make_v a_o bolus_n to_o be_v take_v with_o government_n or_o take_v sulphur_n of_o antimony_n seven_o grain_n scammony_n sulphurate_v eight_o grain_n cream_n of_o tartar_n half_o a_o scruple_n make_v a_o powder_n take_v root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n sharp_a point_a dock_n prepare_v a_o one_o ounce_n leave_v of_o senna_n ten_o dram_n turbith_n agarick_n epithymum_n a_o one_o ounce_n carthamus-seed_n half_a a_o ounce_n curine_n sanders_n two_o dram_n annise_v carus_n seed_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n be_v slice_v bruise_a etc._n etc._n digest_v they_o warm_v in_o four_o pound_n of_o white_a wine_n twenty_o four_o hour_n pour_v it_o clear_v off_o without_o strain_v the_o do_v six_o ounce_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o epithymum_n or_o take_v the_o foresay_a ingredient_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o six_o pound_n of_o spring-water_n to_o half_a apozem_v apozem_v then_o add_v one_o pound_n of_o white-wine_n and_o present_o strain_v it_o for_o a_o apozem_a to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o former_a take_v root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n ale_n medicated_a ale_n sharp-pointed_a dock_n a_o three_o ounce_n senna_n four_o ounce_n epithymum_n turbith_n mechoacan_a of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a sander_n one_o ounce_n corianderseed_n six_o dram_n prepare_v they_o according_a to_o art_n make_v a_o bag_n for_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n draw_v it_o after_o five_o or_o six_o day_n take_v twelve_o ounce_n more_o or_o less_o every_o morning_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o ordinary_a drink_n let_v a_o little_a four-gallon_n vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o small_a ale_n wherein_o may_v be_v put_v the_o follow_a bag._n take_v the_o top_n of_o tamaris_n dry_a fumitory_n a_o four_o handful_n root_n of_o sharp-pointed_a dock_n dry_v six_o ounce_n the_o rind_n of_o woody_a nightshade_n two_o ounce_n slice_v and_o bruise_v they_o and_o mingle_v they_o or_o let_v they_o take_v a_o bochet_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o sarsaperilla_n saunders_n with_o shave_n of_o ivory_n hartshorn_n and_o liquorish_a ii_o remedy_n alter_a remedy_n as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o alter_a remedy_n beside_o the_o physick-ale_n for_o ordinary_a drink_n there_o seem_v not_o need_n of_o many_o other_o but_o only_o that_o a_o due_a government_n of_o diet_n be_v observe_v by_o decline_a salt_n and_o spice_a food_n shell_n fish_n and_o other_o season_v with_o pickle_n also_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n strong_a water_n strong_a ale_n and_o from_o all_o liquor_n apt_a too_o much_o to_o stir_v and_o ferment_n the_o blood_n in_o a_o contumacious_a psora_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o cachectick_a body_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o administer_v the_o follow_a electuary_n with_o a_o distil_a water_n twice_o a_o day_n take_v of_o conserve_v of_o fumitory_n electuary_n electuary_n root_n of_o sharp-pointed_a dock_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n troche_n of_o rhubarb_n species_n of_o diatrion_n santalon_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a salt_n of_o wormwood_n one_o dram_n vitriolum_fw-la martis_n four_o scruple_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o syrup_n of_o cichory_n with_o rhubarb_n make_v a_o electuary_n the_o dose_n from_o one_o dram_n to_o two_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n drink_v upon_o it_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a water_n take_v of_o the_o top_n of_o fir-tree_n water_n a_o distil_a water_n six_o handful_n of_o leaf_n of_o fumitory_n agrimony_n fluellin_n liverwort_n brooklime_n of_o each_o four_o handful_n root_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n two_o pound_n bark_n of_o elder_a two_o handful_n the_o outward_a rind_n of_o six_o orange_n cut_v they_o and_o bruise_v they_o and_o then_o pour_v upon_o they_o eight_o pint_n of_o posset-drink_a turn_v with_o middle_a beer_n distil_v they_o in_o a_o rose-still_a let_v the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v mingle_v together_o iii_o sulphur_n ointment_n whereof_o the_o basis_n be_v chief_o sulphur_n ointment_n for_o to_o anoint_v the_o skin_n be_v wont_v common_o and_o efficacious_o to_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o scab_n notwithstanding_o those_o which_o be_v administer_v to_o many_o other_o tumor_n or_o ulcer_n do_v not_o help_v here_o at_o all_o but_o brimstone_n and_o preparation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o specific_a virtue_n in_o this_o disease_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v put_v into_o all_o liniment_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o whole_a composition_n the_o receipt_n chief_o use_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v this_o take_v powder_n or_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n half_a a_o ounce_n they_o form_n of_o they_o unsalted_a butter_n four_o ounce_n powder_n of_o ginger_n half_a a_o dram_n make_v a_o ointment_n a_o little_a more_o neat_a though_o not_o much_o more_o efficacious_a be_v prescribe_v thus_o take_v ointment_n of_o rose_n four_o ounce_n powder_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n half_a a_o ounce_n oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o suffice_v make_v a_o ointment_n for_o scent_n sake_n add_v one_o scruple_n of_o oil_n of_o rhodium_n when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o brimstone_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o or_o strengthen_v by_o other_o thing_n add_v medicine_n other_o strong_a medicine_n take_v ointment_n of_o enula-campane_a without_o mercury_n four_o ounce_n powder_n of_o sulphur_n half_a a_o ounce_n oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o suffice_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o ointment_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n boil_a in_o butter_n or_o oil_n with_o white-wine_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o make_v up_o with_o sulphur_n and_o oil_n of_o tartar_n also_o those_o ointment_n be_v use_v with_o success_n by_o themselves_o the_o more_o curious_a abhor_v the_o smell_n of_o sulphur_n 3._o the_o three_o kind_n of_o lineament_n against_o the_o itch_n be_v make_v of_o mercury_n mercury_n the_o most_o powerful_a make_v of_o mercury_n want_v no_o guard_n of_o sulphur_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_n but_o