Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
virtue_n	dram_n	half_a	ounce_n	2,026	5	9.7827	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09011	Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial	Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.	1640 (1640)	STC 19302; ESTC S121875	2,484,689	1,753

after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a physician_n who_o brother_n musa_n heal_v augustus_n who_o also_o write_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o it_o i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a rather_o a_o thorn_n or_o thorny_a plant_n than_o a_o thistle_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o any_o thistle_n or_o thistle_n like_o plant_n neither_o be_v it_o venomous_a or_o poisonous_a though_o violent_a in_o heat_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o only_a dodonaeus_n who_o first_o give_v we_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o plant_n think_v this_o may_v be_v some_o species_n of_o telephium_n or_o orpine_n the_o virtue_n although_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o the_o euphorbium_n yet_o pliny_n for_o get_v it_o not_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n and_o mesue_v have_v find_v and_o declare_v it_o and_o so_o have_v aetius_n paulus_n and_o actuarius_n who_o have_v exact_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n therein_o that_o it_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o tough_a viscous_a phlegm_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n by_o cleanse_v consume_v and_o eradicate_v those_o gross_a humour_n that_o lie_v deep_o hide_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n but_o because_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n and_o fret_v the_o bowel_n extreme_o corrode_a they_o and_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflame_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v correct_v before_o it_o be_v give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v gross_o not_o fine_o beat_v to_o powder_v as_o also_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o may_v allay_v the_o violent_a heat_n and_o sharpness_n and_o such_o be_v cold_a and_o aromatical_a seed_n and_o such_o thing_n also_o as_o may_v make_v it_o slippery_a the_o more_o easy_o and_o speedy_o to_o pass_v away_o and_o therefore_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o honey_n may_v be_v effectual_a and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o these_o corrector_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o they_o may_v cover_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a therefore_o the_o advice_n to_o be_v take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v inward_o but_o in_o cold_a windy_a and_o temperate_a body_n and_o not_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a constitution_n but_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v of_o exceed_v good_a use_n as_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o wallflower_n or_o any_o other_o digest_v oil_n it_o wonderful_o help_v all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o palsy_n and_o shake_n or_o tremble_v of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o shrink_n ache_n &_o lament_n that_o come_v from_o cold_a a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o it_o oil_n and_o wax_n be_v available_a for_o all_o these_o recite_v grief_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o powder_n of_o euforbium_n mix_v with_o auxungis_n and_o anoint_a cure_v all_o scurfe_n and_o scaldnesse_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o bear_n grease_n cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o head_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o hair_n do_v usual_o grow_v it_o be_v shed_v or_o not_o appear_v upon_o some_o cause_n apply_v also_o with_o oil_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drowsy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a to_o sleep_v which_o we_o call_v the_o lethargy_n do_v quicken_v their_o sense_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o lively_a the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o euforbium_n recover_v their_o speech_n again_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n of_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o foul_a spot_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o outward_a skin_n the_o anteuphorbium_n be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o pierce_a quality_n of_o the_o euphorbium_n for_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v very_o cool_v and_o slimy_a temper_v it_o so_o well_o and_o speedy_o that_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o give_v ease_n chap._n xxx_o scena_fw-la see_v or_o purge_v sene._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o purge_v see_v tree_n differ_v very_o little_a between_o themselves_o as_o also_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o base_a or_o bastard_n sort_n more_o churlish_a than_o the_o other_o in_o work_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o 1._o scena_fw-la alexandrina_n see_v of_o alexandria_n this_o see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o leave_v together_o on_o a_o rib_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n be_v narrow_a and_o point_a which_o be_v dry_v and_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o if_o they_o be_v 1.2_o scena_fw-la alexandrina_n &_o italicae_n see_v of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o italy_n fresh_a will_v smell_v very_o like_a unto_o fresh_a new_o make_v hay_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n one_o above_o another_o be_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v for_o we_o have_v never_o see_v they_o bear_v flower_n in_o england_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o colewort_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n lay_v open_a but_o some_o rather_o think_v the_o flower_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broome_n or_o of_o the_o bastard_n sena_n call_v colutaea_n as_o most_o plant_n that_o bear_v cod_n do_v with_o purveine_n run_v through_o every_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v crooked_a thin_a husk_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o husk_n grow_v so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v part_v grow_v flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o grape_n kernel_n but_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o flat_a italic_n italic_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v as_o it_o be_v say_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v of_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o 2._o scena_fw-la italica_n the_o see_v of_o italy_n this_o seine_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o narrow_a and_o point_a but_o broad_a and_o round_a which_o difference_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o compare_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o seine_n that_o come_v over_o from_o alexandria_n with_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v general_o think_v in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o in_o syria_n also_o as_o some_o say_v and_o bring_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v unto_o all_o other_o country_n the_o other_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v in_o his_o time_n frequent_o sow_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n many_o acre_n in_o a_o field_n be_v sow_v therewith_o they_o will_v hardly_o spring_v up_o with_o any_o leaf_n in_o our_o country_n for_o experience_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o many_o time_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n but_o in_o italy_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v until_o may_v and_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o unto_o autumn_n the_o name_n mesue_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o sena_n but_o hermolaus_n senna_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v by_o all_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n galen_n pliny_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o that_o do_v transcribe_v their_o copy_n although_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o delphinium_n other_o to_o pelecynum_n some_o to_o peplium_n other_o to_o empetron_n some_o to_o alypon_fw-la and_o other_o to_o the_o cercis_o or_o third_n colutea_n of_o theophrastus_n or_o to_o his_o first_o colutaea_n all_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v unto_o they_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o finder_n out_o thereof_o and_o of_o the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o who_o do_v much_o use_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n as_o we_o call_v they_o but_o late_a experience_n have_v find_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n with_o we_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n howsoever_o use_v be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o gentle_a purger_n as_o well_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o weight_n or_o a_o french_a crown_n or_o dram_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o ale_n or_o broth_n

fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v i●_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o

know_v that_o whereof_o he_o write_v but_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o good_a experience_n and_o say_v that_o in_o one_o place_n which_o he_o contrari_v in_o a_o other_o as_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n he_o reckon_v the_o larch_n tree_n among_o those_o wild_a tree_n that_o do_v not_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o be_v sharp_a point_v where_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 30._o of_o the_o same_o 16._o book_n and_o whereas_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n say_v that_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o root_n spring_v not_o from_o they_o again_o but_o as_o some_o say_v the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o lesbos_n when_o the_o wood_n pyrrheus_fw-la be_v fire_v which_o be_v store_v with_o pitch_n tree_n this_o very_a narration_n pliny_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 139._o in_o cite_v appli_v to_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o theophrastus_n do_v to_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o in_o another_o place_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o female_a pine_n be_v call_v egis_n or_o egida_n and_o pliny_n say_v the_o female_a larix_n be_v call_v egida_n by_o all_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v that_o pliny_n mistake_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n for_o theophrastus_n have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o larix_n in_o all_o his_o history_n whereby_o many_o do_v judge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o greece_n for_o else_o he_o will_v have_v know_v it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o one_o place_n again_o pliny_n make_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n to_o be_v soft_a woolly_a thick_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o another_o place_n hard_a &_o dry_a again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v not_o flower_n nor_o any_o cones_fw-la to_o commend_v it_o when_o as_o they_o have_v cones_fw-la and_o the_o blossom_n on_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o last_o pliny_n say_v it_o shall_v seem_v follow_v vitruvius_n who_o before_o he_o say_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n will_v not_o burn_v nor_o make_v a_o coal_n nor_o will_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n any_o otherwise_o than_o a_o stone_n when_o as_o himself_o say_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o vitruvius_n also_o do_v that_o it_o yield_v forth_o a_o rossen_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o tree_n yield_v rossen_n shall_v not_o burn_v when_o as_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o stone_n that_o have_v any_o bituminous_a or_o resinous_a quality_n in_o they_o will_v burn_v exceed_o as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o our_o turf_n in_o pit_n and_o sea_n coal_n which_o maintain_v our_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o not_o so_o much_o to_o declaim_v against_o pliny_n as_o to_o forewarn_v other_o that_o translate_v or_o write_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v judicious_a and_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o that_o which_o other_o have_v write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o hand_n over_o head_n either_o believe_v or_o set_v down_o whatsoever_o other_o have_v write_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a concern_v the_o clear_a turpentine_n of_o this_o tree_n call_v venice_n turpentine_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fir_n tree_n as_o fuschius_n and_o other_o and_o matthiolus_n contend_v there_o against_o that_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o no_o other_o for_o no_o other_o turpentine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o former_a time_n for_o many_o age_n because_o the_o merchant_n neglect_v to_o bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n of_o the_o terebinthus_n turpentine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o this_o only_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a from_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o call_v cypress_n turpentine_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n those_o about_o trent_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v use_v to_o call_v it_o larga_n derive_v as_o be_v likely_a from_o laricea_n yet_o pliny_n galen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o larch_n yield_v whitish_a yellow_a rossen_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n of_o athens_n or_o spain_n but_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o soon_o wax_a dry_a which_o be_v that_o gum_n or_o rossen_n that_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o bore_v there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n both_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n concern_v agaricke_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o silphium_n yet_o doubt_v somewhat_o thereof_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mushroom_n or_o excrescence_n engender_v from_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o mushroom_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n pliny_n write_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o bare_a acorn_n in_o the_o country_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o agaricke_n be_v but_o a_o mushroom_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o conebearing_a tree_n among_o the_o which_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o well_o know_v it_o brasavolus_n say_v that_o in_o ride_v near_o comalch_n he_o find_v agaricke_n upon_o diverse_a oak_n and_o in_o especial_o upon_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n which_o say_v matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v that_o in_o all_o tuscany_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a country_n of_o germany_n carniola_n and_o dalmatia_n which_o abound_v with_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n he_o can_v never_o see_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v that_o any_o agaricke_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o he_o see_v diverse_a other_o hard_a dry_a mushroom_n both_o white_a and_o black_a call_v touchwood_n grow_v upon_o diverse_a wherewith_o the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v fire_n that_o the_o steel_n and_o flint_n do_v give_v and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o match_n to_o discharge_v their_o fowl_a piece_n with_o all_o as_o also_o that_o he_o never_o see_v agaricke_n grow_v upon_o any_o tree_n but_o the_o larch_n tree_n only_o in_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n and_o anania_n where_o there_o be_v many_o oak_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o firre_n pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n and_o larch_n tree_n abundant_o yet_o many_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o many_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o white_a mushroom_n so_o like_a unto_o agaricke_n that_o many_o mistake_v it_o for_o agaricke_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n the_o same_o temperature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o turpentine_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n will_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o give_v case_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v first_o wash_v with_o plantain_n and_o rose_n water_n then_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o white_a amber_n red_a coral_n mastic_n and_o a_o little_a camphire_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o take_v simple_o roll_v in_o sugar_n it_o help_v it_o well_o it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v rot_a phlegm_n from_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n the_o turpentine_n as_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a for_o inward_a use_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a turpentine_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a also_o for_o outward_a salve_n and_o do_v both_o draw_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n either_o new_a or_o old_a and_o green_a wound_n also_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o salve_n make_v for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n wherein_o turpentine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o be_v

arsmart_n and_o in_o some_o country_n red-knee_n the_o virtue_n the_o mild_a arsmart_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a and_o dry_v quality_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o first_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o putrid_a ulcer_n either_o in_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o cleanse_v the_o putrify_a place_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drop_v in_o or_o otherwise_o apply_v it_o likewise_o consume_v all_o cold_a swell_n and_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o bruise_n by_o stroke_n fall_n etc._n etc._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n or_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o hold_v to_o a_o aking-tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o joint_n that_o have_v a_o selon_fw-fr thereon_o take_v it_o away_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o have_v worm_n in_o they_o destroy_v they_o quick_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v strew_v in_o a_o chamber_n it_o will_v soon_o kill_v all_o the_o flea_n therein_o and_o if_o the_o herb_n or_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v to_o horse_n or_o other_o cattelles_n sore_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o the_o fly_n that_o will_v stick_v thereto_o even_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n a_o good_a handful_n of_o the_o herb_n put_v under_o a_o horse_n saddle_n will_v make_v he_o travel_v better_o although_o he_o be_v half_o tire_v before_o the_o mild_a arsmart_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a empostume_n and_o inflammation_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n chap._n xxiii_o ptarmica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a field_n pelletory_n or_o sneeseworte_n next_o unto_o dittander_n shall_v follow_v tarragon_n call_v tarchon_n and_o dracunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la &_o oscule●us_fw-la be_v of_o the_o like_a hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n but_o that_o i_o have_v entreat_v thereof_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o garden_n dragon_n who_o figure_n i_o herewith_o show_v you_o &_o must_v in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o the_o ptarmica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_o call_v wild_a pelletory_n and_o sneeseworte_n of_o which_o kind_n also_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o one_o with_o double_a flower_n in_o my_o former_a book_n pyrethrum_fw-la also_o vulgar_a call_v by_o we_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n although_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n unto_o this_o i_o must_v add_v a_o other_o stranger_n scarce_o know_v so_o much_o as_o by_o name_n to_o our_o nation_n this_o common_a pelletory_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a brittle_a stalk_n a_o yard_n high_a and_o more_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v narrow_a long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v one_o above_o another_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o round_a tuft_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o yarrow_n or_o millfoyle_n with_o a_o very_a small_a yellowish_a thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n border_v about_o with_o very_a short_a whitish_a leaf_n dent_v in_o at_o the_o broad_a end_n which_o pass_v away_o leave_v behind_o they_o small_a head_n with_o chaffy_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o whitish_a joint_v at_o several_a distance_n creep_v far_o about_o under_o ground_n both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a bite_a taste_n like_v unto_o the_o tree_n pelletory_n of_o spain_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 2._o pyrethrum_fw-la vulgar_a officinarum_fw-la pelletory_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v a_o small_a low_a plant_n bear_v many_o fine_o cut_v long_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n much_o large_a than_o camomile_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o one_o single_a large_a flower_n have_v a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o many_o leaf_n white_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o red_a underneath_o set_n about_o the_o middle_n yellow_a thrumme_n but_o not_o stand_v so_o close_o join_v at_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o camomile_n flower_n do_v but_o more_o sever_a one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v small_a whitish_a seed_n which_o be_v hardly_o find_v and_o discern_v from_o the_o chaff_n the_o root_n be_v long_o grow_v downright_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o thumb_n in_o our_o country_n but_o not_o half_o so_o great_a where_o it_o grow_v natural_o with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n draw_v much_o water_n into_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o while_n chew_v after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v but_o nothing_o so_o much_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a the_o plant_n be_v very_o tender_a with_o we_o not_o endure_v our_o winter_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o careful_o preserve_v 3._o ptarmica_fw-la alpina_n sive_fw-la dracamalus_n alpinus_n scabiosae_fw-la folio_fw-la wild_a pelletory_n with_o scabion_n leaf_n this_o mountain_n pelletory_n have_v round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v some_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a long_o pale_a green_a leaf_n on_o both_o side_n one_o above_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o jagged_a or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o scabious_a leaf_n at_o the_o toope_v of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v ptarmica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a field_n pelletory_n or_o sneeseworte_n dracunculus_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a dragon_n 2._o pyrethrum_fw-la vulgar_a officinarum_fw-la pelletory_n of_o spain_n the_o flower_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o else_o not_o much_o unlike_o have_v a_o border_n or_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n set_v about_o a_o middle_a thrumme_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v more_o stringy_a and_o fibrous_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o meadow_n by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o path_n way_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o in_o lane_n also_o and_o waste_v ground_n the_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a field_n of_o helvetia_n or_o switserland_n and_o other_o part_n there_o about_o the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o last_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n and_o the_o second_o not_o until_o august_n with_o we_o and_o seldom_o give_v ripe_a seed_n unless_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ptarmica_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la sternutatoria_n or_o storuntamentoria_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o latin_a from_o the_o effect_n of_o provoke_a sneese_a the_o first_o be_v diverse_o call_v by_o divers_a tragus_n call_v it_o tanacetum_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la acutum_fw-la &_o millefolium_n primum_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la tarchon_n sylvestre_fw-fr vel_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la &_o in_o collect_v stirpium_fw-la draco_n aquaticus_fw-la brunfelsius_n pyrethrum_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n pyrethrum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr dodonaeus_n draco_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ptarmica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o that_o plant_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v mencha_fw-la sarasenica_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la myconij_fw-la and_o yet_o make_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n thalius_n ptarmica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la germanica_n clusius_n ptarmica_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lobel_n ptarmica_fw-la folio_fw-la taracanis_fw-la vel_fw-la sterun●eria_fw-la matthiolus_n fuchsius_n gesner_n and_o other_o ptarmica_fw-la and_o b●_n dracunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la serrato_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o all_o ●thors_n pyrethrum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o salivari●_n but_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la add_v germanicum_n as_o it_o be_v think_v matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o all_o other_o alterum_fw-la lobel_n officinarum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n flore_fw-la bellidis_n the_o last_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o call_v it_o dracunculus_n al●_n folio_fw-la ●cabiosae_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n ma●arcaraba_n or_o 〈…〉_o by_o the_o italian_n ●tro_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n peliere_n by_o the_o fr●ch_n pis_n d'_fw-fr alexandre_n by_o the_o german_n and_o dutch_a bertram_n it_o be_v ●ed_v in_o english_a wild_a pelletory_n or_o wild_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n the_o virtue_n wild_a pelletory_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a but_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o muscadine_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o the_o ●it_n of_o a_o ague_n and_o present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v assure_o drive_v away_o the_o ague_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n take_v at_o the_o far_a the_o herb_n dry_v or_o the_o root_n chief_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o fleg●e_n and_o be_v thereby_o available_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o tooth_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n upon_o

former_a time_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o commend_v by_o gulen_n and_o other_o to_o bethe_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o codar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o asp_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a poplar_n for_o the_o grow_a but_o lesser_a than_o either_o it_o or_o the_o white_a and_o with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o black_a hard_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n hang_v by_o long_a and_o slendere_a footestalke_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a shake_n and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash_n colour_n which_o continue_v a_o while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a but_o nothing_o so_o tough_a this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n have_v the_o best_a mushroom_n grow_v under_o it_o 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n the_o branch_n only_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n unto_o mr._n morgan_n who_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o by_o doctor_n lobel_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o dutch_a herbal_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o little_a crooked_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o each_o a_o large_a perfect_a round_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o where_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o short_a footestalke_n be_v thick_o rough_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o every_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a long_a catkin_n like_o a_o thong_n compass_v with_o many_o small_a grain_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o poplar_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v it_o a_o poplar_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v very_o astringent_a somewhat_o heat_n and_o saltish_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o the_o last_o be_v declare_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v it_o be_v their_o time_n be_v likewise_o express_v that_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o last_o have_v leaf_n and_o catkin_n altogether_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o farfarus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o black_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o with_o tragus_n it_o be_v his_o first_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o asp_n be_v take_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o saying_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o may_v breed_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o asp_n or_o no_o which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o white_a have_v gaza_n translate_v it_o alpina_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v from_o pliny_n who_o call_v it_o montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lybica_n the_o other_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o lobel_n his_o declaration_n and_o of_o none_o before_o he_o homer_n in_o his_o five_o iliad_n call_v the_o white_a poplar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la acheronte_n because_o wheen_n hercules_n have_v overcome_v cerberus_n he_o come_v crown_v with_o this_o poplar_n branch_n which_o he_o find_v grow_v by_o the_o river_n acheron_n in_o triumph_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o from_o his_o example_n all_o that_o with_o glory_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o their_o error_n that_o suceinum_n yellow_a amber_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o but_o to_o name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n especial_o see_v matthiolus_n have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n haur_n and_o haur_n rom●_n the_o italian_n popolo_fw-la bianco_n and_o nero_n the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n and_o nigril●io_n the_o french_a abeau_n and_o peuplier_n and_o tremble_v the_o germane_a bellen_n poppelbaum_n and_o sarbaum_n the_o dutch_a abeelboom_n and_o popelier_n wor●_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n and_o the_o other_o the_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a watery_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a earthy_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v property_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o strangury_n and_o thereupon_o serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la languore_fw-la moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n drop_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o young_a burgeon_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n brui●ed_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n do_v take_v away_o wart_n bush_n weal_n and_o other_o the_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n the_o young_a black_a poplar_n bud_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v much_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o beautify_v their_o hair_n bruise_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o strain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o poplar_n be_v singulas_fw-la good_a for_o any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n after_o their_o delivery_n or_o when_o they_o have_v weyn_v their_o child_n the_o aspen_n leaf_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n cool_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o black_a be_v but_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n far_o weak_a tragus_n it_o seem_v put_v the_o black_a poplar_n instead_o of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o aspen_n instead_o of_o the_o black_a as_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v chap._n xvii_o taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o yew_n tree_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o large_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a rugged_a bark_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v more_o grayish_a and_o the_o young_a red_a whereon_o grow_v many_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o hard_a as_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi leaf_n be_v whereunto_o they_o be_v compare_v by_o many_o set_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n always_o abide_v green_a and_o not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v along_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o procure_v no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v red_a tough_a and_o strong_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o plant_v in_o all_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o it_o flower_v usual_o in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o semptember_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v

true_a be_v plant_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o very_o fresh_a into_o spain_n chap._n xxiii_o cinamomum_fw-la canella_n &_o cassia_n cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n c●namoni_fw-la folium_fw-la &_o bacillum_fw-la a_o leaf_n and_o stick_v of_o cinnamon_n corten_v cinamomi_fw-la vel_fw-la cassia_n lignea_fw-la officinarum_fw-la xilocassia_n lobelij_fw-la lobel_n his_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o other_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o first_o whereof_o call_v white_a cinnamon_n be_v in_o long_a roll_n alba_fw-la canella_n alba_fw-la white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o turn_v together_o like_a unto_o cinnamon_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o tough_a than_o cinnamon_n the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o resemble_v clove_n rather_o than_o cinnamon_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o send_v be_v very_o aromatical_a yet_o less_o in_o each_o quality_n than_o clove_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v smell_v and_o taste_v weak_a clove_n another_o sort_n roll_v like_o cinnamon_n not_o very_o thick_a which_o the_o dutch_a as_o clusius_n say_v lib._n exot._n 4._o c._n 2._o clusio_fw-la a_o cassia_n veterum_fw-la clusio_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o india_n come_v from_o the_o moluccas_n and_o java_n and_o which_o he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cassia_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o some_o of_o the_o sort_n whereof_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_v some_o of_o it_o be_v whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o some_o more_o brown_a like_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n yet_o not_o so_o sharp_a as_o cinnamon_n and_o have_v a_o little_a clamminesse_n in_o the_o chew_v the_o people_n use_v the_o pouther_n in_o their_o meat_n another_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o arbore_fw-la canella_n alba_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n in_o circuit_n at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o two_o inch_n at_o the_o top_n have_v the_o outer_a bark_n thin_a than_o the_o inner_a for_o it_o have_v two_o and_o be_v very_o rugged_a full_a of_o chink_n and_o with_o some_o hole_n and_o sometime_o two_o at_o a_o place_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n all_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o set_v a_o thwart_a thereon_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o leaf_n grow_v both_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a and_o aromatical_a send_v and_o quick_a taste_n especial_o the_o outermost_a monardus_n speak_v of_o a_o canell_n of_o the_o new_a world_n grow_v in_o quito_n orbis_fw-la canella_n novi_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o tree_n say_v he_o that_o bear_v this_o cinnamon_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o ever_o green_a as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_a tree_n be_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o little_a hat_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o doller_n or_o spanish_a piece_n of_o eight_o and_o sometime_o great_a the_o brim_n be_v of_o their_o thickness_n and_o both_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n smooth_v within_o and_o rugged_a without_o the_o top_n be_v high_a and_o have_v a_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o do_v hang_v and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o tree_n this_o fruit_n be_v in_o taste_n very_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n with_o some_o astriction_n join_v thereto_o and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v on_o their_o viand_n be_v use_v for_o cinnamon_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v thick_a and_o have_v no_o taste_n or_o smell_v of_o cinnamon_n the_o fruit_n only_o be_v of_o use_n and_o good_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n mend_v a_o stink_a breath_n procure_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n chap._n xxiv_o coculus_n indus_n cocculus_n indi_fw-it these_o berry_n or_o round_a seed_n the_o italian_n call_v cocco_n di_fw-it levant_n and_o the_o french_a according_o they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a ash-colour_n on_o the_o outside_n coculus_n indus_n coculus_n ind_n have_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o they_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v grow_v many_o together_o like_a ivy_n berry_n yet_o each_o by_o itself_o on_o a_o stalk_n some_o think_v they_o to_o grow_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n other_o on_o a_o kind_n of_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n caesalpinus_n call_v they_o galla_n orientalis_fw-la other_o baccae_fw-la orientales_fw-la they_o be_v whole_o spend_v either_o to_o make_v bait_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o the_o pouther_n use_v to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n in_o child_n head_n chap._n xxv_o costus_n costus_n these_o hither_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o africa_n beside_o all_o europe_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v for_o many_o age_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v want_v not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a costus_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n that_o dioscorides_n mention_v especial_o europe_n and_o it_o be_v the_o arabian_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o division_n thereof_o into_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a when_o as_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o pliny_n make_v any_o mention_n costus_n indicus_n clusij_fw-la costi_fw-la diversae_fw-la species_n divers_a sort_n of_o cotes_n exhibit_v for_o costus_n of_o bitterness_n although_o galen_n do_v but_o of_o sweetness_n in_o taste_n none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o actuarius_n only_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n garcias_n to_o excuse_v the_o arabian_n of_o this_o their_o division_n of_o costus_n into_o dulcis_fw-la and_o amarus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o while_o the_o costus_n be_v fresh_a it_o be_v white_a and_o have_v no_o bitterness_n in_o it_o but_o grow_v old_a it_o grow_v black_a and_o gather_v some_o bitterness_n to_o it_o by_o the_o decay_a but_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n especial_o in_o europe_n show_v two_o sort_n far_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o late_a day_n indeed_o they_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o industrious_a to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o to_o search_v for_o it_o and_o use_v it_o the_o portugal_n therefore_o from_o the_o indies_n bring_v in_o one_o sort_n which_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v only_o use_v there_o and_o no_o other_o but_o as_o clusius_n note_v it_o in_o his_o scholia_fw-la thereon_o this_o be_v a_o ferulous_a spungy_a stalk_n with_o the_o top_n only_o of_o the_o root_n to_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o one_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n by_o say_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v adulterate_v or_o falsefy_v by_o obtrude_a the_o root_n of_o helemium_fw-la comagenium_fw-la for_o it_o which_o be_v neither_o very_a hot_a nor_o very_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o pliny_n say_v plain_o it_o be_v a_o root_n but_o there_o have_v be_v very_o late_o bring_v unto_o we_o a_o sort_n of_o root_n call_v costus_n and_o take_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o syriacus_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o arabicus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o smell_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o sweet_a like_o orris_n which_o therefore_o i_o judge_v can_v be_v right_a which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v very_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o galen_n give_v it_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n beside_o the_o bitterness_n that_o it_o will_v exulcerate_v the_o skin_n many_o therefore_o have_v substitute_v zedoaria_fw-la in_o the_o want_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a substitution_n that_o can_v be_v agree_v both_o in_o form_n and_o degree_n most_o of_o all_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o divers_a have_v contend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a costus_n but_o in_o regard_n zedoaria_fw-la have_v more_o bitterness_n and_o less_o sweetness_n therein_o it_o can_v be_v costus_n yet_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o the_o substitute_n thereof_o but_o omne_fw-la simile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la some_o again_o hold_v angelica_n to_o be_v the_o black_a or_o indian_a costus_n but_o be_v a_o homebred_a plant_n so_o it_o can_v be_v and_o beside_o have_v no_o such_o bitterness_n and_o sharpness_n therein_o as_o galen_n give_v to_o costus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cost_v or_o cast_v those_o of_o surrat_n vplot_n and_o in_o malacca_n where_o they_o much_o use_v it_o pucho_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o as_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v they_o down_o of_o the_o true_a costus_n which_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a be_v doubtful_a whether_o we_o have_v or_o no_o be_v these_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o

the_o mother_n as_o well_o by_o bathe_v as_o fume_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n convulsion_n or_o the_o windy_a stitch_n swell_n or_o puffing_n in_o the_o stomach_n side_n or_o body_n be_v take_v with_o wormwood_n in_o wine_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n it_o provoke_v venery_n it_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n before_o the_o cold_a fit_a of_o ague_n to_o warm_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hipgoute_n and_o amend_v the_o discolour_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n use_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o as_o galen_n add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_a bitterness_n and_o much_o sharpness_n and_o heat_n it_o will_v exulcerate_v chap._n xxvi_o cubebae_fw-la cubebs_fw-la cvbeb_n be_v small_a berry_n somewhat_o sweet_a no_o big_a than_o pepper_n corn_n but_o more_o rugged_a or_o crest_v not_o so_o black_a nor_o solid_a be_v either_o hollow_a or_o with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a glow_a taste_n not_o fierce_a as_o pepper_n and_o have_v each_o a_o small_a short_a stalk_n at_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n and_o therein_o very_o like_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n be_v for_o a_o while_o wont_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimenta_n del_fw-it rabo_fw-la piper_n caudatum_fw-la pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bring_v any_o more_o lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o pepper_n this_o say_v garcias_n grow_v on_o tree_n less_o than_o apple_n tree_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o narrow_a than_o cubeba_n cubebs_fw-la those_o of_o pepper_n run_v on_o tree_n like_o ivy_n or_o rather_o like_o pepper_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o ruscus_n call_v myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n silvaticus_n think_v as_o serapio_n set_v it_o down_o but_o false_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v cluster_v together_o yet_o not_o in_o bunch_n as_o grape_n but_o more_o separate_v caesalpinus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la many_o other_o out_o of_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o carpesium_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o quabebe_n and_o quabebe_fw-la chini_fw-la but_o in_o java_n where_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o enough_o and_o be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n before_o they_o part_v with_o they_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v and_o grow_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o use_v they_o much_o to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n overcome_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n and_o do_v purge_v the_o breast_n of_o thick_a tough_a humour_n help_v the_o spleen_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v long_o chew_v with_o mastic_n they_o draw_v much_o phlegm_n and_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n or_o memory_n chap._n xxvii_o curcama_n turmeric_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o turmeric_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cyperus_n indicus_n which_o he_o say_v have_v a_o root_n like_o ginger_n give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o present_a help_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n all_o which_o note_n agree_v notable_o hereunto_o the_o root_n be_v much_o like_a to_o ginger_n then_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v marveile_v the_o more_o why_o dioscorides_n shall_v refer_v it_o to_o cyperus_n unless_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v like_o unto_o a_o cyperus_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v specify_v although_o peradventure_o the_o force_n be_v half_o lose_v by_o the_o long_a carriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o curcuma_n of_o serapio_n or_o avicen_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v well_o note_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a celandine_n who_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o the_o apothecary_n in_o former_a time_n take_v it_o for_o curcuma_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o composition_n call_v diacurcuma_n garcias_n and_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n call_v it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o alad_n and_o manjale_n the_o arabian_n habet_fw-la and_o curcum_fw-la the_o turk_n and_o persian_n saroth_fw-la and_o darsard_n that_o be_v lignum_fw-la luteum_fw-la it_o bear_v large_a and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o millet_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n curcuma_n turmeric_n a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o to_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o yellow_a near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o ginger_n nothing_o so_o bitter_a be_v fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n in_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o many_o for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n either_o the_o pouther_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o it_o do_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o other_o part_n it_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o inveterate_a grief_n and_o sickness_n and_o a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n call_v cachexia_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o colour_v divers_a small_a work_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o saffron_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o much_o both_o to_o season_n and_o colour_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v better_o cheap_a than_o saffron_n and_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v put_v into_o those_o medicine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n if_o some_o juice_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o cocar_n or_o indian_a nut_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la malabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n that_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v divers_a false_a relation_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n may_v be_v well_o discern_v by_o this_o call_v malabathrum_n which_o they_o say_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o watery_a place_n swim_v thereon_o as_o the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n do_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o and_o so_o set_v down_o by_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n grow_v on_o land_n far_o from_o water_n in_o cambaia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o call_v tamalapatra_n by_o they_o which_o by_o corruption_n be_v first_o change_v into_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o into_o malabathrum_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n cadagi_n indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la molabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n be_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n with_o three_o rib_n only_o in_o they_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o although_o very_o spare_o and_o among_o they_o some_o yet_o abide_v on_o their_o branch_n two_o usual_o at_o a_o joint_n taste_v somewhat_o hot_a like_o unto_o bay_a leaf_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o taste_v like_a unto_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v likewise_o have_v be_v find_v sometime_o a_o small_a fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v with_o the_o leaf_n but_o have_v be_v former_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n and_o by_o other_o obtrude_v for_o carpobalsamum_n some_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o they_o have_v not_o those_o three_o eminent_a rib_n in_o they_o that_o these_o have_v which_o be_v a_o note_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o leave_v almost_o but_o some_o more_o probable_o have_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v betre_n or_o tembul_n to_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v also_o some_o rib_n in_o they_o as_o marcus_z oddo_n do_v in_o his_o examination_n of_o theriaca_n andromachi_n but_o be_v also_o deceive_v for_o the_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la be_v not_o familiar_o eat_v as_o the_o tembul_n or_o