alypum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o that_o some_o copy_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n some_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v like_o fennel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o red_a say_v other_o whereupon_o lobel_n and_o pena_n be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la that_o our_o age_n know_v no_o herb_n that_o may_v so_o well_o or_o more_o true_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o purge_a virtue_n resemble_v dioscorides_n his_o alypum_fw-la except_o the_o ferulas_fw-la then_o this_o herb_n here_o set_v forth_o alter_v that_o word_n only_o which_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v a_o fault_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o transcriber_n and_o hereupon_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a mesue_v ground_v his_o opinion_n that_o turbith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o ferulous_a plant_n clusius_n say_v that_o diverse_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n at_o valentia_n do_v call_v a_o herb_n which_o he_o therefound_v hippoglossum_fw-la suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o it_o can_v as_o he_o say_v be_v nothing_o like_o the_o property_n be_v so_o differ_v except_o in_o a_o little_a appearance_n of_o likeness_n in_o the_o leaf_n clusius_n also_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v alypum_fw-la but_z mislike_v of_o their_o judgement_n that_o do_v refer_v it_o thereunto_o because_o the_o leaf_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n in_o they_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o siempre_fw-it enxuta_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v pale_a in_o the_o middle_n than_o round_o about_o do_v call_v it_o coronilla_n de_fw-fr frayle_n coronula_fw-la fratrum_fw-la the_o friar_n crown_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v segulhada_n but_o other_o of_o good_a judgement_n do_v hold_v they_o to_o be_v both_o but_o one_o plant_n the_o diversity_n if_o any_o be_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o climate_n dalechampius_n as_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v empetron_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o other_o as_o he_o say_v call_v phacoide_v only_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o purge_a quality_n and_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n as_o empetron_n do_v and_o because_o that_o the_o crithmum_n or_o faeniculum_fw-la marinum_fw-la be_v disprooved_a by_o most_o not_o to_o be_v empetron_n which_o many_o heretofore_o think_v to_o be_v so_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n pandulphus_fw-la collinutius_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o plinye_a against_o leonicerus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v certain_o see_v that_o plinye_a have_v confound_v that_o empetrum_n which_o be_v a_o saxifrage_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o purger_n because_o it_o have_v no_o purge_v quality_n in_o it_o at_o all_o but_o see_v we_o hold_v this_o alypum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o right_n or_o near_o it_o of_o dioscorides_n i_o can_v see_v what_o reason_n can_v move_v any_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v empetrum_n also_o see_v dioscorides_n make_v they_o two_o distinct_a herb_n in_o several_a chapter_n and_o place_v the_o one_o the_o very_o next_o unto_o the_o other_o some_o also_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v take_v it_o for_o ptarmica_fw-la or_o for_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o conyza_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o thymelaea_n foliis_fw-la acutis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la succisae_fw-la sive_fw-la alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v tartou_n raire_fw-fr by_o lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n and_o be_v so_o call_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o liguriae_n and_o marseilles_n dalechampius_n say_v that_o many_o do_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 147_o chapter_n with_o leaf_n of_o groundsell_n or_o rue_n and_o therefore_o dalechampius_n in_o the_o description_n hereof_o say_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o râ—e_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o much_o less_o unto_o groundsell_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o compare_v furthermore_o he_o say_v also_o that_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v that_o helleborus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n who_o seed_n be_v like_o sesamum_fw-la and_o wherewith_o in_o anticyra_n as_o he_o say_v they_o use_v to_o make_v purgation_n but_o the_o extreme_a purge_a quality_n herein_o show_v it_o as_o pena_n say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a plant_n of_o our_o age_n find_v and_o not_o well_o know_v to_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n greek_n arabian_n or_o latin_n have_v cause_v diverse_a to_o refer_v it_o as_o i_o say_v some_z to_z sesamoide_n and_o other_o to_o theophrastus_n his_o helleborus_fw-la with_o the_o fruit_n of_o sesamum_fw-la and_o yet_o whosoever_o will_v advise_o consider_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o hellebores_n both_o the_o white_a and_o the_o back_n shall_v not_o find_v they_o much_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la itself_o alphonsus_n pontius_n of_o ferrara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cneorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n the_o root_n hereof_o as_o pena_n say_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o turbith_n of_o alexandria_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n or_o bitterness_n therein_o nor_o other_o evil_a taste_n as_o other_o have_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o thymaelea_n foliis_fw-la candicantibus_fw-la sericiistar_fw-la mollibus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o alypum_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n or_o herb_n terrible_a purge_v downward_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a quantity_n with_o epithymum_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o the_o take_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v a_o little_a exulcerate_v the_o bowel_n the_o common_a people_n in_o narbone_n but_o especial_o the_o quacksalver_n and_o woman_n leech_n as_o pena_n say_v notwithstanding_o they_o find_v the_o effect_n to_o purge_v with_o such_o violence_n yet_o do_v often_o give_v make_v a_o decoction_n with_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n or_o otherwise_o make_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o give_v it_o then_o with_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o chicken_n broth_n say_v plinye_a be_v two_o dam_n a_o mean_a quantity_n be_v four_o dam_n and_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o be_v give_v at_o once_o be_v six_o dam_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o landloper_n in_o spain_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o other_o gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n be_v as_o violent_a in_o work_v as_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o much_o more_o for_o the_o violence_n thereof_o be_v so_o unlimited_a that_o it_o oftentimes_o cause_v immoderate_a flux_n even_o to_o blood_n and_o excoriation_n especial_o if_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v give_v unadvised_o in_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o potable_a liquor_n and_o drive_v forth_o choleric_a phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n in_o abundance_n the_o root_n likewise_o work_v powerful_o for_o the_o same_o disease_n which_o if_o it_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o helleborus_fw-la or_o dioscorides_n sesamum_fw-la be_v unprofitable_a or_o of_o no_o use_n the_o seed_n only_o with_o they_o and_o not_o the_o root_n have_v the_o property_n and_o power_n of_o purge_v advice_n therefore_o before_o take_v and_o preparation_n both_o of_o the_o physic_n and_o body_n the_o quantity_n also_o the_o disease_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a consider_v it_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v give_v where_o better_a and_o safe_a thing_n can_v on_o the_o sudden_a be_v have_v chap._n xxi_o thymelaea_n spurge_n olive_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o other_o violent_a worker_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v and_o first_o of_o the_o thymelaea_n and_o then_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o chamaelaea_n and_o sanamunda_n of_o clusius_n because_o they_o be_v so_o like_a both_o in_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o let_v i_o also_o adjoyne_v the_o small_a sesamoide_n of_o dalechampius_n for_o the_o near_a affinity_n with_o they_o 1._o thymelaea_n spurge_n olive_n this_o spurge_n olive_n have_v diverse_a tough_a stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n sometime_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o much_o low_a in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o thickness_n also_o of_o one_o thumb_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n and_o spread_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a clammy_a flat_a point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v or_o rather_o unto_o the_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n for_o they_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o flax_n whereunto_o
unto_o mura_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o jura_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a place_n among_o those_o alps_n of_o the_o valdense_n that_o respect_n italy_n call_v vnderflumen_n and_o engronia_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n baldus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o verona_n the_o last_o his_o place_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o time_n they_o all_o but_o the_o last_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n month_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n pardalianche_n because_o the_o herb_n kill_v leopard_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n very_o seedy_o it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a also_o thora_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v corruptio_fw-la venenum_fw-la aut_fw-la mors_fw-la theophrastus_n describe_v it_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thelyphonon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a death_n to_o female_n or_o because_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o female_n it_o speedy_o kill_v even_o within_o a_o day_n gesner_n and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v limeum_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 10._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n wherewith_o they_o do_v make_v a_o medicine_n to_o dip_v their_o arrow_n head_n in_o when_o they_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v cervaria_n gesner_n say_v also_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o his_o country_n lunaria_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o a_o full_a moon_n himself_o call_v it_o thora_n venenata_fw-la and_o toxicum_fw-la valdensium_fw-la clusius_n make_v it_o to_o be_v his_o three_o ranunculus_fw-la grumosa_fw-la radice_fw-la and_o lobel_n call_v it_o phthora_n valdensium_n matthiolus_n in_o contempt_n of_o gesner_n call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la aconitum_n pardalianche_n as_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o base_a kind_n of_o aconite_n without_o force_n or_o virtue_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o rather_o utter_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o contention_n and_o contestation_n with_o gesner_n who_o allege_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o dioscorides_n than_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n in_o all_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v shine_v white_a like_o alabaster_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o speedy_a poison_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a either_o round_a leave_a wolf_n bane_n or_o leopard_n bane_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n give_v no_o other_o property_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n than_o death_n to_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o flesh_n beside_o the_o help_v it_o give_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o ease_v their_o pain_n be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n after_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o scorpion_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a wine_n for_o it_o kill_v nature_n if_o it_o find_v not_o a_o enemy_n in_o nature_n who_o it_o may_v kill_v against_o who_o it_o strive_v and_o spend_v its_o strength_n to_o overcome_v it_o that_o it_o may_v free_v nature_n of_o danger_n thus_o say_v pliny_n it_o be_v call_v scorpio_n because_o the_o root_n be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n it_o seem_v also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n call_v theriophonon_n because_o it_o kill_v serpent_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o scorpion_n be_v a_o stony_v and_o lose_v both_o strength_n and_o motion_n be_v only_o touch_v with_o the_o aconite_n and_o receive_v life_n and_o strength_n again_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v or_o rub_v with_o white_a ellebor_n it_o be_v find_v by_o most_o certain_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v the_o fierce_a and_o speedy_a poison_n surpass_v all_o other_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o former_a time_n there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o remedy_n against_o it_o although_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v try_v but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o his_o antigonist_n or_o counterpoison_v which_o be_v the_o anthora_n before_o declare_v gesner_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la lunariis_fw-la recite_v that_o if_o a_o sword_n dart_n or_o arrow_n be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o therewith_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v that_o any_o blood_n be_v draw_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o so_o quick_o pierce_v inward_o that_o it_o present_o kill_v corrupt_v and_o congeal_v all_o the_o blood_n unless_o that_o part_n round_o about_o the_o wound_n be_v instant_o cut_v away_o and_o that_o it_o kill_v any_o wild_a beast_n so_o wound_v after_o three_o or_o four_o leap_v or_o springing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o my_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o that_o beast_n so_o kill_v be_v not_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o therein_o peradventure_o like_o the_o bait_n that_o be_v give_v to_o fish_n to_o make_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n easy_a to_o be_v take_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o yet_o not_o hurtful_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o plinye_a say_v it_o kill_v fish_n whereby_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v know_v that_o that_o poison_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o blood_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o blood_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o pot_n where_o this_o poison_n be_v keep_v it_o will_v present_o loose_v its_o strength_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o hold_v in_o the_o hand_n a_o little_a time_n it_o will_v almost_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o that_o one_o but_o smell_v thereto_o after_o he_o have_v gather_v it_o fall_v down_o as_o dead_a and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v recover_v chap._n iii_o doronicum_n sive_fw-la aconitum_n supposititiâ—m_fw-la the_o suppose_a wolf_n bane_n i_o do_v adjoyne_v this_o herb_n doronicum_n next_o unto_o the_o wolf_n bane_n because_o many_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o how_o true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o in_o his_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v either_o in_o root_n or_o leaf_n one_o from_o another_o and_o some_o for_o the_o likeness_n or_o flower_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v refer_v unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o declare_v 1._o doronicum_n vulgar_a the_o most_o common_a suppose_a wolf_n bane_n the_o most_o common_a doronicum_n that_o have_v be_v long_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n many_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n have_v diverse_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o round_o great_a than_o the_o roman_a showbread_n leave_v soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o handlig_fw-ge somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a green_a roundish_n stalk_v about_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o part_v at_o the_o top_n sometime_o into_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n every_o one_o carry_v a_o large_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o the_o corn_n marigold_n but_o much_o large_a have_v many_o narrow_a long_a yellow_a leaf_n as_o a_o border_n set_v about_o a_o middle_a thrumme_n somewhat_o yellow_a which_o when_o it_o fall_v away_o turn_v into_o small_a whitish_a down_o 1._o doronicum_n vulgar_a the_o most_o common_a suppose_a wolf_n bane_n 2._o doronicum_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a suppose_v wolf_n bane_n 3._o doronicum_n brachiata_fw-la radice_fw-la scorpion_n root_v suppose_v wolves_n bane_n with_o very_o small_a blackish_a seed_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a thick_a and_o short_a creep_v or_o lie_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o divers_a small_a fibre_n shoot_v from_o they_o down_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o increase_a divers_a such_o like_a tuberous_a root_n round_o about_o it_o which_o be_v tender_a and_o not_o hard_o somewhat_o whitish_a and_o with_o some_o joint_n therein_o and_o greenish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n next_o unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n some_o will_v make_v these_o root_n to_o resemble_v a_o dead_a scorpion_n because_o of_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v like_o scale_n therein_o the_o former_a part_n next_o the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v small_a to_o be_v the_o tail_n which_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o
be_v somewhat_o broad_a like_o unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o 〈…〉_o those_o grow_v high_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o small_a be_v as_o small_a as_o fennell_n at_o the_o high_a the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o like_a in_o taste_n unto_o dill_n or_o cumin_n that_o be_v sharp_a 13._o daucus_n pratensis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la wild_a dauke_n with_o water_n milfoile_n leave_v this_o fine_a leave_a dauke_n have_v divers_a long_a stalk_n of_o most_o fine_a leave_v set_v many_o together_o at_o space_n one_o against_o another_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o water_n yarrow_n or_o milfoile_n be_v soft_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v some_o few_o joint_n and_o fine_a long_a leaf_n like_o fennell_n set_v at_o they_o with_o branch_n rise_v from_o thence_o likewise_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v red_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o white_a when_o they_o be_v open_a somewhat_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a but_o well_o smell_v 14._o daucus_n petroselini_fw-la vel_fw-la coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la bunium_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la rocky_a wild_a dauke_n the_o wild_a dauke_n that_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o rocky_a or_o stony_a place_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o small_a white_a branch_a well_o smell_v root_n hairy_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n so_o near_o resemble_v parsley_n that_o many_o be_v deceive_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n until_o they_o better_a heed_n it_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a tall_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n with_o fine_a leaf_n thereon_o like_o the_o fine_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n and_o umbell_n of_o flower_n like_o dill_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o henbane_n seed_n of_o a_o good_a send_v 15._o daucus_n stellatus_fw-la star_n head_a dauke_n this_o dauke_n have_v sundry_a leaf_n at_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o parsley_n but_o smell_v well_o like_o the_o candy_n dauke_n and_o taste_v hot_a the_o stalk_n have_v sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o yellow_a umbell_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n vessel_n have_v five_o small_a leaf_n like_o thorn_n under_o they_o represent_v little_a star_n five_o or_o six_o small_a thread_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n make_v every_o head_n seem_v like_o a_o cone_n each_o stand_a separate_a by_o itself_o on_o its_o own_o footstalke_n smell_v sweet_a and_o aromatical_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o a_o parsley_n or_o parsnep_a root_n and_o eat_v familiar_o by_o the_o native_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o hold_v good_a to_o procure_v urine_n woman_n course_n and_o venery_n 16._o daucus_n alsaticus_fw-la dauke_v of_o germany_n this_o german_a dauke_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n somewhat_o long_o with_o sundry_a great_a string_n thereat_o and_o at_o the_o head_n many_o hair_n from_o whence_o come_v divers_a large_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o part_n set_v one_o against_o another_o among_o who_o one_o or_o two_o red_a stalk_n seldom_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o a_o man_n height_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o they_o into_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a but_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v large_a umbell_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o flat_a seed_n succeed_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v not_o only_o in_o candy_n but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o country_n the_o short_a thick_a set_v and_o more_o hoary_a leaf_n in_o the_o warm_a and_o the_o long_o thin_a set_v and_o less_o hoary_a in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o germany_n switzerland_n and_o savoy_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v declare_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n many_o of_o they_o flower_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o early_o than_o other_o yet_o all_o before_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o daucus_n daucum_n and_o daucium_n dioscorides_n make_v three_o sort_n thereof_o the_o first_o he_o name_v creticus_n the_o second_o selinoide_v that_o be_v with_o leaf_n like_o parsley_n and_o the_o three_o with_o leaf_n like_o coriander_n which_o several_a sort_n have_v cause_v many_o learned_a man_n to_o suppose_v divers_a herb_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v since_o find_v much_o differ_v and_o yet_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o two_o last_o be_v not_o full_o assure_v but_o that_o some_o do_v just_o question_v those_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a for_o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n and_o so_o have_v be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o italy_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n well_o know_v and_o only_o use_v now_o a_o day_n in_o all_o the_o composition_n wherein_o daucus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v put_v whereas_o former_o the_o common_a wild_a carrot_n which_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d except_o the_o root_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o more_o physical_a and_o not_o edible_a as_o it_o be_v be_v whole_o use_v of_o all_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a candy_n kind_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o here_o set_v down_o the_o first_o be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a daucus_n creticus_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o lobel_n matihiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v and_o so_o set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o also_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o like_o the_o first_o that_o the_o climate_n and_o country_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o say_v gesner_n camerarius_fw-la lobel_n and_o other_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 〈…〉_o show_v in_o their_o description_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o how_o they_o call_v they_o the_o five_o be_v diverse_o 〈…〉_o trâ—gus_n and_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o daucus_n and_o dodonaeus_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o libaâ—â—tis_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o fuchsius_n to_o be_v seseli_fw-la pelopoâ—â—nse_n lobel_n say_v it_o be_v 〈…〉_o and_o clusius_n as_o i_o say_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o for_o his_o seseli_fw-la montanum_fw-la alterum_fw-la who_o description_n 〈…〉_o â—â—presse_v the_o next_o or_o sixth_o here_o set_v down_o which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n entitle_v daucus_n montanus_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o i_o have_v for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n unto_o the_o former_a selinoide_n call_v it_o maximus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v great_a 〈…〉_o the_o seven_o be_v express_v to_o be_v from_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o be_v rememb_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n 〈…〉_o and_o describe_v in_o his_o prodroneus_n the_o four_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n 〈…〉_o fit_a for_o they_o the_o fourteen_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o title_n cail_v bunium_n dalechampij_fw-la by_o lugdâ—â—ensis_n which_o 〈…〉_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n also_o daâ—eus_n petroselivi_fw-la vel_fw-la coriandrifolio_fw-la but_o concern_v this_o bumium_n i_o mâ—st_v 〈…〉_o thereof_o here_o as_o i_o promise_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bulbo_n castanum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d dalechampij_n be_v refer_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o kind_n of_o daucus_n the_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o be_v both_o so_o answerable_a thereunto_o but_o yet_o i_o must_v withal_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o i_o think_v this_o she_o be_v be_v rather_o force_v then_o yield_v free_o of_o itself_o to_o take_v upon_o it_o this_o title_n the_o composure_n of_o the_o description_n be_v so_o punctual_o apply_v to_o every_o part_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n move_v that_o doubt_n in_o i_o when_fw-mi i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o derogate_v either_o from_o the_o accurate_a judgement_n or_o sincerity_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o herbarist_n as_o dalechampij_n be_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dauco_fw-la and_o giezar_n 〈…〉_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o latin_a as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o follow_v the_o french_a carot_n savage_a as_o some_o do_v with_o we_o to_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d carots_n or_o rather_o as_o be_v more_o fit_a dauke_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a because_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n more_o proper_o call_v wild_a carrot_n the_o virtue_n although_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o true_a dauke_n be_v by_o the_o watery_a moisture_n therein_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o seed_n as_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v that_o powerful_a heat_n therein_o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n to_o
sharp_a thorn_n palma_n hairi_fw-la the_o thorny_a american_n palm_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hand-ball_n but_o point_v at_o one_o end_n have_v within_o it_o a_o fine_a snow_n white_a kernel_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v as_o black_a as_o black_a marble_n and_o sinck_v in_o water_n because_o of_o the_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v ebony_n but_o thevet_n contradict_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o ebony_n be_v a_o wood_n more_o black_a or_o shine_a and_o then_o that_o ebony_n bear_v no_o thorn_n and_o last_o ebony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o america_n but_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o calcutta_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n of_o this_o wood_n make_v they_o sword_n which_o for_o the_o massiness_n give_v a_o mighty_a blow_n and_o will_v break_v both_o scull_n and_o bone_n where_o it_o light_v on_o any_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v as_o our_o sword_n do_v they_o make_v also_o arrow_n of_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n like_o iron_n and_o the_o point_n of_o they_o burn_v to_o make_v they_o so_o penitrable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v a_o good_a corselet_n chap._n cxlv_o palma_n scriptoria_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la arbores_fw-la cujus_fw-la folia_fw-la &_o cortices_fw-la chartae_fw-la vicem_fw-la praebent_fw-la the_o write_a palm_n tree_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n although_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n except_o the_o mexicane_n know_v any_o use_n of_o writing_n or_o letter_n before_o the_o spaniard_n first_o entrance_n among_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n there_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a in_o the_o want_n of_o paper_n who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v be_v use_v to_o write_v on_o beside_o the_o ancient_a paper_n reed_n which_o serve_v the_o former_a greek_n and_o latin_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o age_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v large_o entreat_v and_o guilandinus_n as_o large_o comment_v upon_o he_o scriptoria_fw-la palmeta_n humilia_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la and_o whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v also_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o work_n as_o namely_o sundry_a dwarf_n date_n tree_n who_o leaf_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o surface_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o very_o fine_o to_o write_v on_o that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a point_a iron_n to_o engrave_v their_o character_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mangi_n tal._n tal._n which_o be_v near_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n a_o certain_a tree_n call_v tal_n and_o vguetal_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o through_o all_o those_o country_n be_v use_v to_o be_v write_v on_o it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o great_a turnip_n who_o meat_n under_o the_o outer_a rind_n or_o bark_n be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o edible_a oviedus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n guajabara_n guajabara_n the_o lesser_a call_v guajabara_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n vuero_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v like_o grape_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v red_a sound_a and_o thick_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v coal_n it_o bear_v the_o fruit_n more_o loose_o separate_v in_o sunder_o then_o the_o grape_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rose_n have_v little_a substance_n thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n and_o a_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o thick_a as_o two_o ivy_n leaf_n and_o green_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereon_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n or_o pointell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o they_o must_v be_v fresh_a gather_v and_o present_o write_v upon_o which_o letter_n then_o will_v appear_v white_a in_o the_o green_a or_o red_a leaf_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o read_v notwithstanding_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o the_o other_o vein_n therein_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_a one_o hand_n very_o much_o copâ—y_n copâ—y_n the_o other_o tree_n they_o call_v copey_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o and_o therefore_o better_a to_o write_v on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n be_v also_o small_a and_o thereby_o copey_n thick_a writing_n leave_v or_o print_a card_n guiahara_n new_a spain_n thin_a writing_n leave_v hinder_v the_o pointell_n from_o the_o grave_v thereon_o so_o much_o the_o less_o these_o leave_v also_o the_o spaniard_n make_v use_v of_o for_o play_v card_n engrave_v the_o form_n of_o king_n brachiorum_fw-la arboris_fw-la solia_fw-la sex_n brachiorum_fw-la queen_n etc._n etc._n thereon_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n set_v down_o that_o near_o the_o city_n cael_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v so_o large_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v dry_a in_o their_o journey_n have_v one_o of_o they_o spread_v to_o cover_v they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o six_o brace_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o leave_v also_o serve_v they_o very_o fit_o to_o write_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o pliable_a withal_o that_o be_v fold_v up_o handsome_o together_o one_o may_v carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n mexicanorum_fw-la metl_n sive_fw-la maguey_a mexicanorum_fw-la duret_fw-la also_o among_o his_o admirable_a plant_n remember_v the_o melt_v or_o mangey_a of_o the_o mexicane_n or_o rather_o metl_n and_o maguei_n which_o be_v the_o aloe_n americana_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n of_o who_o leaf_n they_o make_v use_v to_o write_v or_o engrave_v what_o record_v they_o will_v keep_v prima_n papyrisera_fw-la arbour_n clusij_n prima_n or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v good_a clusius_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o write_v on_o the_o one_o white_a and_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a parchment_n which_o be_v get_v in_o java_n by_o those_o that_o return_v home_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o long_a voyage_n over_o the_o world_n which_o by_o trial_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o write_v on_o and_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v be_v take_v from_o that_o tree_n that_o antonius_n pigafetta_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o journal_n that_o in_o the_o island_n tidore_n the_o woman_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o a_o certain_a cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v so_o long_o in_o water_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o with_o wooden_a mallet_n unto_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o please_v make_v it_o so_o thin_a as_o silk_n have_v the_o cross_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o may_v as_o likely_o be_v such_o as_o the_o chinese_n make_v their_o paper_n some_o book_n of_o herb_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o clusius_n say_v have_v both_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o they_o and_o the_o description_n secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o virtue_n also_o peradventure_o for_o they_o have_v chinese_n character_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o white_a but_o somewhat_o red_a but_o of_o so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o polish_a surface_n as_o no_o paper_n can_v be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o be_v not_o thick_a or_o gross_a but_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v be_v part_v into_o six_o leaf_n each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o endure_v to_o be_v write_v on_o with_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n and_o yet_o not_o sink_v any_o whit_n through_o it_o which_o bark_n as_o he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v separate_v into_o more_o leaf_n if_o one_o will_v have_v be_v curious_a about_o they_o chap._n cxlvi_o palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conebearing_a palm_n tree_n this_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n be_v bring_v by_o certain_a english_a merchant_n or_o mariner_n from_o the_o part_n of_o guinea_n where_o they_o trade_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a composure_n for_o the_o top_n bough_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o date_n and_o pine_n tree_n together_o the_o wood_n be_v light_n and_o spungy_a and_o whole_o make_v of_o thread_n or_o hair_n the_o outside_n or_o bark_n be_v
alijs_fw-la a_o satyris_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxisse_fw-la putant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la coitus_fw-la marcessentes_fw-la stimulat_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o thymbra_n in_o latin_a and_o some_o take_v satureia_n &_o thymbra_n to_o be_v differ_v plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sahuter_n or_o sahutar_n the_o italian_n savoreggia_fw-la coniella_n &_o peverella_n the_o spanyarde_n axadrea_n &_o segurella_n the_o french_a savoreè_n sauriette_n &_o sadreè_n the_o german_n kunel_n zwibe_v hyssop_n &_o sature_n the_o dutch_a kenle_n and_o winter_n kenle_n and_o we_o in_o english_a savorye_n there_o be_v much_o controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o herb_n shall_v certain_o be_v the_o thymbra_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v most_o familiar_o know_v &_o therefore_o give_v no_o further_a description_n thereof_o then_o that_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o time_n but_o less_o and_o more_o tender_a have_v head_n of_o green_a flower_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n matthiolus_n give_v we_o one_o lobel_n another_o clusius_n a_o three_o and_o each_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v vera_n &_o legitima_fw-la matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v send_v for_o it_o pena_n because_o he_o find_v it_o grow_v on_o saint_n julians_n rock_n in_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n and_o clusius_n because_o honorius_n bellus_n send_v he_o the_o seed_n from_o candye_n who_o say_v that_o the_o candit_n greek_n call_v it_o to_o this_o day_n usual_o thrubi_n &_o thrumbi_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o our_o winter_n or_o summer_n savory_n do_v answer_n unto_o the_o thymbra_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v like_a or_o less_o than_o time_n although_o they_o be_v familiar_o eat_v by_o divers_a nation_n be_v put_v into_o broth_n meat_n etc._n etc._n as_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o garden_n thymbra_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o thymbra_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v with_o we_o satureia_n hyberna_fw-la winter_n savorye_n and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la perennis_fw-la by_o lobel_n satureia_n sive_fw-la thymbra_n altera_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n satureia_n hortensis_n by_o brunfelsius_n hyssopus_fw-la agrestis_fw-la but_o thymbrasyl_n by_o anguilara_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la thymbra_n agrestis_fw-la &_o satureia_n montana_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o second_o be_v general_o call_v satureia_n sativa_fw-la &_o hortensis_fw-la or_o thymbra_n sativa_fw-la by_o most_o writer_n but_o tabermontanus_n &_o caesalpinus_n only_o call_v it_o cunila_n and_o thymbra_n agrestis_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la thymbra_n vera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n satureia_n hortensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cunila_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o pliny_n mean_v this_o satureia_n to_o be_v cunila_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n or_o some_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o for_o the_o name_n cunila_n it_o be_v by_o he_o refer_v to_o divers_a other_o plant_n for_o origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n be_v call_v by_o he_o cunila_n gallinacea_n lib._n 20._o c._n 16._o and_o origanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr cunila_n bubula_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o also_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o levisticum_n also_o otherwise_o call_v panace_n be_v false_o call_v cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o cratevas_n as_o pliny_n show_v both_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o chap._n of_o his_o 20._o again_o in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o his_o 32._o book_n he_o name_v a_o other_o herb_n cunila_n capitata_fw-la which_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o his_o 24._o book_n he_o seem_v to_o name_n policnemum_n whereof_o also_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o say_v that_o cunila_n be_v call_v cunilago_fw-la columella_n also_o call_v satureia_n cunila_n but_o he_o make_v thymbra_n and_o satureia_n to_o be_v two_o sundry_a herb_n lib._n 9_o chap._n 4._o de_fw-la re_fw-la rustica_fw-la as_o also_o in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la satureia_n thymi_fw-la referens_fw-la thymbraeque_fw-la saporem_fw-la but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n make_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n thymbra_n vera_fw-la s._n juliani_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n thymbra_n vera_fw-la penae_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o saxifraga_n vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n be_v this_o thymbra_n vera_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v both_o figure_n and_o description_n answer_v well_o thereunto_o as_o any_o that_o will_v compare_v they_o may_v see_v the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n thymbra_n legitima_fw-la prosper_n alpinus_n thymbra_n cretensis_n and_o pona_n thymbra_n legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v i_o think_v also_o no_o other_o that_o we_o know_v come_v near_o thereunto_o the_o virtue_n our_o savory_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o summer_n kind_n which_o be_v both_o sharp_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n expelling_a wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o be_v a_o present_a help_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n procure_v by_o wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o take_v inward_o and_o to_o smell_v often_o thereunto_o some_o that_o from_o satyris_fw-la think_v satureia_n to_o be_v derive_v say_v it_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v satyriasis_n or_o pryapismus_n and_o to_o help_v dull_a or_o decay_a coiture_fw-fr other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v a_o saturando_fw-la say_v it_o be_v in_o familiar_a use_n with_o many_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a appetite_n unto_o meat_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o loathe_v to_o the_o same_o it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o help_v to_o expectorate_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o it_o help_v to_o quicken_v the_o dull_a spirit_n of_o the_o lethargy_n the_o juice_n be_v snuff_v or_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o clear_v the_o dull_a sight_n if_o it_o proceed_v of_o raw_a thin_a cold_a humour_n distil_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n also_o heat_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v they_o of_o the_o noise_n and_o sing_v in_o they_o and_o deafness_n also_o outward_o apply_v with_o white_a flower_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultis_fw-la give_v ease_n to_o the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n or_o paralytical_a member_n by_o heat_n and_o warm_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o thymum_fw-la &_o serpillum_fw-la time_n and_o mother_n of_o time_n i_o have_v join_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o time_n in_o one_o chapter_n for_o the_o near_a vicinity_n they_o have_v together_o both_o in_o name_n and_o nature_n yet_o each_o by_o themselves_o they_o have_v many_o sort_n apart_o 1._o thymum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o true_a time_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a plant_n have_v hard_a and_o hoary_a brittle_a branch_n spread_v from_o a_o small_a woody_a stem_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n and_o by_o space_n many_o small_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n of_o a_o quick_a send_v and_o taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a whitish_a green_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o stoechas_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o leaf_n or_o scale_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o small_a purplish_a flower_n not_o have_v any_o other_o seed_n as_o theophirastus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o old_a author_n have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o therefore_o appoint_v the_o flower_n only_o to_o be_v sow_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o seed_n in_o the_o head_n think_v it_o to_o spring_v of_o the_o flower_n alone_o which_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o by_o tradition_n not_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v find_v it_o otherwise_o 2._o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a garden_n time_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n time_n be_v also_o a_o small_a low_a woody_a plant_n with_o brittle_a branch_n and_o small_a hard_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o well_o know_v to_o most_o have_v small_a white_a purplish_a flower_n stand_v with_o some_o leaf_n in_o roundles_a round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o brown_a than_o marjerome_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o abide_v well_o divers_a winter_n if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a and_o the_o plant_n not_o grow_v too_o great_a or_o woody_a which_o then_o will_v perish_v therein_o 3._o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la candidius_n hoary_a time_n among_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o
between_o they_o both_o the_o difference_n whereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o the_o smell_n of_o aniseed_n 5._o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n the_o indian_a basill_n have_v a_o square_a red_a green_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o spread_v out_o many_o branch_n with_o broad_a fat_n leave_v set_v thereon_o two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o basils_n have_v but_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o little_a crumple_v stand_v upon_o long_a red_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n spot_v with_o deep_a purple_a spot_n in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o less_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o red_a stripe_n and_o vein_n run_v through_o they_o set_v or_o place_v in_o dark_a purple_a colour_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a and_o round_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o long_o withal_o the_o root_n perish_v like_o the_o rest_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v strong_a like_o unto_o the_o ordinary_a basill_n and_o camfire_n put_v together_o 6._o ocimum_fw-la crispum_fw-la curl_a basill_n this_o curl_a bassill_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o indian_a bassill_n have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o curl_a or_o crumple_v as_o they_o be_v sometime_o as_o also_o with_o swell_a bunch_n like_o bladder_n on_o they_o but_o whole_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n without_o any_o spot_n on_o they_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v likewise_o whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v the_o spot_a indian_a kind_n and_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v but_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v gather_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n 7._o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la small_a dent_a basill_n this_o small_a basill_n grow_v not_o so_o like_o any_o of_o the_o former_a bassills_n or_o the_o small_a fine_a bush_n bassill_n in_o the_o bush_a branch_n thereof_o but_o rather_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o wild_a bassill_n or_o clinopodium_fw-la have_v few_o stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n a_o little_a snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o more_o sparse_o on_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bassil_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n but_o bend_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bassils_n the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o as_o also_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v their_o natural_a being_n not_o know_v to_o we_o only_o the_o indian_a and_o curl_a basill_n be_v say_v to_o come_v first_o from_o the_o west-indies_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o latter_a the_o name_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n concern_v this_o plant_n in_o three_o or_o four_o particular_a matter_n first_o for_o the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a ocyus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o celeritate_fw-la crescendi_fw-la from_o the_o speedy_a spring_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a time_n without_o rain_n for_o moisture_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o jelly_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o will_v look_v on_o it_o after_o it_o have_v take_v wet_a which_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n â—oleo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o smell_v or_o give_v a_o savour_n as_o common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o best_a and_o so_o will_v have_v the_o word_n to_o be_v ozimum_fw-la of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n thereof_o three_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v ocymum_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a ancient_a writer_n or_o ocimum_fw-la four_o what_o ocymum_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n for_o by_o divers_a it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o grain_n call_v fagopyrum_fw-la or_o tragopyrum_fw-la in_o english_a buckwheate_n or_o else_o a_o kind_n of_o medley_n of_o corn_n or_o pulse_n sow_v together_o as_o many_o ancient_a writer_n have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o and_o last_o about_o the_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v present_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basilicum_fw-la because_o the_o smell_v thereof_o be_v so_o excellent_a be_v fit_a for_o a_o king_n house_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n of_o these_o bassils_n be_v by_o all_o author_n so_o call_v as_o i_o do_v the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o ocymus_fw-la that_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o three_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o the_o four_o be_v only_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n the_o five_o be_v call_v hispanicum_n by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o indicum_fw-la by_o chusius_n and_o other_o the_o sixth_o be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o the_o last_o before_o it_o the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o estetensis_n as_o be_v here_o express_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o berandaros_n and_o badobrog_n the_o italian_n basilico_n the_o spaniard_n albahaca_n the_o french_a basilic_n the_o germane_a basilgen_n and_o basilgram_n the_o dutch_a basilicom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bassill_n the_o virtue_n bassill_n in_o all_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o physic_n but_o rather_o use_v as_o a_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n to_o sweeten_v or_o perfume_v any_o thing_n or_o else_o use_v outward_o to_o comfort_n and_o warm_v cold_a member_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v eat_v in_o any_o plentiful_a manner_n it_o dull_v the_o sight_n make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a stir_v up_o wind_n provoke_v urine_n withdraweth_a the_o millie_n and_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n galen_n also_o say_v it_o be_v account_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o excrementitious_a moisture_n join_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o sauce_n or_o meat_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n breed_v ill_a juice_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o crysippus_n as_o pliny_n say_v who_o invey_v bitter_o against_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v hurtful_a both_o for_o the_o stomach_n urine_n and_o eyesight_n and_o beside_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o madness_n and_o lethargy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o those_o of_o africa_n say_v that_o if_o any_o have_v eat_v bassill_n that_o day_n he_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n that_o he_o can_v be_v save_v which_o say_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n that_o say_v from_o those_o of_o africa_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o pain_n or_o danger_n that_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n if_o he_o have_v eat_v bassill_n before_o pliny_n set_v down_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o such_o calumny_n as_o chrysippus_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o some_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o find_v to_o be_v helpful_a and_o wholesome_a for_o those_o be_v give_v to_o swoon_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o smell_v unto_o use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o myrtle_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o young_a child_n with_o a_o little_a goose-grease_n to_o help_v they_o of_o pain_n thereof_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o seed_n bruise_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n it_o provoke_v venery_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o breed_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a
ilva_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o naked_a kind_n the_o five_o grow_v in_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v and_o be_v only_o natural_a to_o that_o country_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o myconus_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o barcinona_n and_o send_v to_o molinaus_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n the_o seven_o clusius_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v plentiful_o near_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la caetius_fw-la in_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o sea_n plant_n be_v the_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la quia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la medetur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la vulgo_fw-la matricaria_n it_o be_v call_v also_o febrifuga_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v our_o english_a name_n featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v good_a to_o expel_v fever_n or_o ague_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parthenium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o lobel_n and_o pena_n even_o as_o brasavolus_n and_o fuchsius_n before_o they_o who_o matthiolus_n do_v confute_v by_o many_o reason_n allege_v do_v show_v that_o both_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n compare_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a as_o also_o the_o property_n give_v to_o parthenium_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o this_o matricaria_n but_o may_v all_o most_o true_o and_o plain_o be_v find_v in_o cotulafaetida_fw-la or_o stink_a mayweed_n the_o discourse_n be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v i_o therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o parthenium_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o lugdunensis_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o matricaria_n parthenium_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n anthemis_n helxine_n linozostis_n and_o amaracus_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o helxine_n be_v call_v perdicium_fw-la and_o parthenium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v leucanthemum_fw-la and_o tamnacum_fw-la and_o that_o celsus_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o parthenium_n be_v a_o word_n apply_v to_o many_o herb_n fuchsius_n will_v make_v matricaria_n to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o artemisia_n call_v leptophyllos_n that_o be_v tennifolia_fw-la and_o parthenium_n to_o be_v cotuba_n faetida_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o matthiolus_n disprove_v the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o species_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v matricaria_n altera_fw-la ex_fw-la ilva_n of_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n odorata_fw-la and_o we_o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o scent_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n achaovan_n and_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o parthenium_n inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o six_o be_v judge_v by_o myconus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v another_o parthenium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n which_o many_o judge_n to_o be_v cetula_n faetida_fw-la bauhinu_n call_v it_o matricaria_n folijs_fw-la abrotani_fw-la the_o seven_o clusius_n call_v parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la camerarius_fw-la matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n alpina_n chamaemeli_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v cotula_fw-la sive_fw-la parthenium_n marinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n parthenium_n maritimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o the_o chamaemelum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n set_v out_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o lugdunensis_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n although_o the_o flower_n in_o lobels_n figure_n be_v more_o obscure_v in_o english_a small_a sea_n featherfew_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o maetricaria_n and_o amarella_n the_o french_a espargoutte_n the_o germane_a mutterkraut_n and_o meltram_n the_o dutch_a modecruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o feaverfew_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o strangle_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o apply_v outward_o thereunto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n or_o mace_n put_v therein_o and_o drink_v often_o in_o a_o day_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n speedy_o and_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n oppress_v by_o obstruction_n or_o cold_a as_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o apply_v the_o boil_a herb_n warm_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v use_v by_o many_o with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o stuff_v of_o the_o chest_n by_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o some_o oxymel_n purge_v like_a to_o epithymum_n both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o heaviness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o turn_n and_o swim_v in_o their_o head_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v warm_a i_o mean_v the_o decoction_n before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o a_o ague_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o corn_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o some_o put_v beat_v glass_n thereto_o but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n some_o do_v use_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o spot_n and_o deformity_n in_o the_o face_n and_o some_o with_o good_a success_n do_v help_v the_o wind_n and_o colic_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o heat_n it_o on_o a_o tile_n with_o some_o wine_n to_o moisten_v it_o or_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o apply_v warm_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n and_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v need_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v too_o liberal_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n among_o other_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n fry_v with_o egg_n as_o we_o do_v tansy_n and_o eat_v with_o great_a delight_n the_o bitterness_n which_o else_o will_v make_v it_o unpleasant_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v chap._n xxx_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomile_n i_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o camomile_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o common_a and_o well_o know_v to_o most_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o hear_v of_o but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o unto_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v the_o mayweed_n because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o like_a stink_a as_o less_o or_o not_o sweet_a 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n our_o ordinary_a camomile_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v many_o 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n &_o flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a camomile_n small_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a leaf_n bush_v and_o spread_v thick_a over_o the_o ground_n take_v
to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o much_o low_a with_o one_o woody_a grayish_a stem_n or_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o branch_n but_o few_o than_o the_o former_a two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o leaf_n stand_v likewise_o two_o together_o somewhat_o great_a and_o wave_v a_o little_a at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o but_o not_o shine_v and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o hood_n above_o and_o with_o sundry_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a leaf_n hang_v downward_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v less_o sweet_a and_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v with_o stalk_n and_o leave_v thereon_o green_a like_o the_o rest_n but_o will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o care_n for_o the_o winter_n provision_n in_o our_o country_n 4._o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a tree_n germander_n of_o the_o alps_n this_o small_a low_a shrub_n have_v divers_a hairy_a and_o woody_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a bend_v downward_o and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n somewhat_o rugged_a or_o wrinkle_a and_o dent_a a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o uppermost_a small_a leaf_n of_o wood_n sage_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o germander_n and_o hood_a of_o a_o puplish_v blue_a colour_n stand_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n the_o second_o come_v from_o candy_n to_o clusius_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o spain_n not_o far_o from_o hercules_n pillar_n as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cules_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v find_v on_o the_o great_a hill_n of_o saint_n bernard_n in_o switzerland_n the_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o germander_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tencrium_n also_o a_o tenero_fw-la inventore_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o quercula_n major_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v teucrium_fw-la and_o chamaedry_n but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o dioscorides_n text_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o of_o chamaedry_n he_o say_v folia_fw-la habet_fw-la effigy_n &_o divisura_fw-la quercus_fw-la it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o oak_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o division_n 3._o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o of_o teucrium_fw-la whereof_o he_o say_v trissaginis_fw-la est_fw-la similitudine_fw-la tenuifolio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la a_o cicere_fw-la alieno_fw-la so_o that_o teucrium_fw-la have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o chamaedry_n yet_o like_o the_o lesser_a one_o thereof_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o ciche_a pease_n and_o with_o such_o leaf_n be_v the_o teucrium_fw-la furnish_v pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n have_v foul_o err_v in_o the_o description_n of_o teucrium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v hemionitis_n or_o hermion_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o some_o will_v call_v asplenion_n or_o splenion_n as_o he_o have_v it_o and_o then_o tell_v fable_n how_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spleen_n in_o that_o the_o swine_n that_o eat_v thereof_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o milt_z and_o again_o that_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o herb_n the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n of_o they_o only_o lie_v near_o be_v consume_v scilicet_fw-la of_o the_o dead_a beast_n and_o then_o add_v by_o and_o by_o the_o true_a description_n although_o somewhat_o vary_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n of_o teucrium_fw-la so_o that_o he_o confound_v both_o hemionitis_n and_o teucrium_fw-la together_o in_o one_o description_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o some_o do_v take_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v crassula_n major_a or_o fabainversa_n call_v by_o other_o telephium_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v teucrium_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o many_o other_o author_n and_o by_o clusius_n teucrium_fw-la vulgar_a fruticans_fw-la but_o by_o dodonaeus_n chamaedrys_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la creticum_n say_v it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaedrys_n major_n and_o bauhinus_n teucrium_fw-la creticum_n incaenum_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la boeticum_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o teucrium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la and_o make_v a_o quere_z which_o clusius_n have_v make_v before_o a_o pederota_n pausaniae_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o teucrium_fw-la folijs_fw-la scorodoniae_n as_o any_o may_v well_o see_v that_o will_v compare_v they_o together_o for_o camerarius_fw-la who_o have_v he_o from_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scordium_fw-la verum_fw-la show_v that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o scorodonia_n but_o less_o the_o virtue_n galen_n make_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o cut_v also_o whereby_o it_o be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v say_v dioscorides_n use_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n be_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v also_o use_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n chap._n xl._n scordium_n water_n germander_n ssordium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o germander_n must_v be_v next_o entreat_v of_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o with_o it_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o some_o also_o for_o the_o affinity_n in_o name_n or_o smell_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n water_n germander_n from_o a_o small_a root_n full_a of_o white_a string_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v or_o run_v about_o also_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a weak_a square_n hairy_a branch_n which_o take_v root_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v whereby_o it_o increase_v much_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o leaf_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o than_o garden_n germander_n leave_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n whereon_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o show_n of_o hairinesse_n and_o hoarynesse_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v full_a of_o vein_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o scent_n somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v garlic_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a red_z and_o gape_v stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v what_o seed_n it_o bear_v 2._o scorodonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n wood_n sage_n rise_v up_o with_o square_a hoary_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n but_o small_a soft_a white_a and_o round_a a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v the_o flower_n on_o a_o slender_a long_a spike_n turn_v themselves_o all_o one_o way_n when_o they_o blow_v and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n small_a than_o sage_n but_o hood_v and_o gape_v like_a unto_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o round_a four_o usual_o set_v in_o a_o husk_n together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o stringy_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o endure_v many_o year_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n because_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n pena_n and_o dalechampius_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a herb_n for_o the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n as_o some_o scorodonia_n or_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la some_o stachys_n and_o other_o gallitricum_n none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o scordium_n or_o the_o virtue_n that_o pliny_n give_v to_o his_o scordotis_fw-la
of_o tabarmontanus_n aster_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o gerard_n aster_n hirsâ—us_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aster_n luteus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v clusius_n his_o austriacus_fw-la quartus_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aster_n luteus_fw-la linaria_fw-la rigido_fw-la glabro_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o eight_o come_n first_o to_o we_o by_o the_o virginian_a name_n aquascomense_a some_o think_v that_o the_o virginian_a name_n of_o the_o nine_o be_v wisanck_n but_o false_o but_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o without_o name_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v give_v they_o such_o name_n as_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o convenient_a and_o as_o be_v in_o their_o title_n until_o some_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v by_o other_o the_o eleven_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n call_v aster_n conyzoide_v as_o i_o and_o all_o other_o do_v but_o the_o twelve_o be_v so_o entitle_v by_o boelius_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v general_o aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi purpureo_fw-la or_o caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o last_o atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la whereof_o both_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_n the_o fifteen_o be_v clusius_n his_o aster_n austriacus_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v call_v amellus_n alpinus_n in_o that_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil._n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o aster_n purpureus_fw-la montanus_fw-la bauhinus_n aster_n montanus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la the_o sixteenth_o bauhinus_n only_o remember_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la caruleus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o seventeen_o lobel_n call_v aster_n minor_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la tripolij_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la the_o two_o last_o have_v their_o name_n give_v by_o we_o as_o we_o think_v sit_v for_o they_o there_o have_v be_v former_o some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v aster_n atticus_n of_o dioscorides_n divers_a allow_v of_o that_o aster_n atticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o &_o my_o former_a book_n whereof_o the_o 2._o here_o set_v forth_o as_o i_o say_v be_v a_o kind_n near_o thereunto_o other_o refuse_v it_o utter_o because_o it_o have_v no_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o flower_n which_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n have_v both_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o he_o as_o many_o do_v translate_v that_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v purpureum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la whereas_o the_o new_a edition_n have_v purpureum_fw-la luteumve_fw-la and_o in_o the_o virtue_n where_o he_o say_v that_o divers_a say_v that_o the_o purple_a of_o the_o flower_n or_o in_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o heal_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o rather_o allow_v of_o the_o 13._o kind_n here_o set_v forth_o as_o likewise_o in_o my_o other_o book_n whereof_o those_o with_o purple_a flower_n here_o describe_v be_v species_n to_o be_v both_o the_o true_a aster_n atticus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a amellus_n of_o virgil_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n and_o that_o most_o plain_o in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la flos_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la amello_n fecere_fw-la agricolae_fw-la facilis_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la herba_fw-la namque_fw-la uno_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tollit_fw-la de_fw-la cespite_fw-la sylvam_fw-la aureus_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o folijs_fw-la quae_fw-la plurima_fw-la circum_fw-la funduntur_fw-la viola_fw-la sublucet_fw-la purpura_fw-la nigra_fw-la sapè_fw-la deum_fw-la nexis_fw-la ornatae_fw-la torquibus_fw-la arae_fw-la asper_n in_o over_o saepâ—r_n tonsis_fw-la in_o vallibus_fw-la illum_fw-la pastor_n &_o curvae_fw-la legunt_fw-la propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la melle_n yet_o guilandinus_n mislike_v hereof_o and_o although_o he_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o be_v after_o atticus_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v amellus_n who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o matthiolus_n do_v convince_v he_o name_v no_o man_n but_o say_v that_o some_o will_v make_v that_o herb_n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v chelidonium_n minus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n which_o neither_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a though_o stand_v like_o a_o star_n not_o have_v any_o purple_a colour_n therein_o which_o virgil_n say_v amellus_n have_v for_o his_o word_n aureus_n ipse_fw-la which_o be_v the_o flower_n have_v in_o folijs_fw-la quae_fw-la plurima_fw-la circumfunduntur_fw-la the_o purple_a colour_n of_o the_o violet_n but_o not_o so_o fair_a and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n neither_o the_o stature_n or_o form_n of_o chelidonium_n which_o be_v low_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o amellus_n rise_v high_a and_o bear_v a_o bush_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o stalk_n as_o virgil_n say_v uno_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tollit_fw-la de_fw-la cespite_fw-la sylvam_fw-la neither_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a for_o chelidonium_n flower_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o amellus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o field_n be_v mow_v as_o he_o say_v tonsis_fw-la in_o vallibus_fw-la illâ—_n pastor_n legunt_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la melle_n pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la also_o will_v make_v tripolium_n to_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n because_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a star_n fashion_n and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o river_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o his_o which_o have_v the_o great_a probability_n next_o unto_o this_o of_o any_o other_o herb_n but_o virgil_n his_o word_n asper_n in_o ore_fw-la sapour_fw-la which_o be_v harsh_a or_o bind_v agree_v not_o unto_o tripolium_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o other_o author_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v of_o all_o i_o dare_v not_o forsake_v so_o great_a reason_n and_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o adhere_v to_o this_o one_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o purple_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n boil_a in_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o sore_o in_o the_o groin_n as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fresh_a herb_n in_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o place_n and_o likewise_o the_o dry_a flower_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o patient_a bind_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v grieve_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n in_o those_o place_n it_o help_v child_n also_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quinsy_n it_o help_v a_o hot_a stomach_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o fundament_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o if_o a_o ointment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o old_a hog_n grease_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o cratevas_n say_v it_o consume_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v call_v bubonium_n not_o only_o because_o that_o be_v anoint_a but_o also_o that_o be_v hang_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o place_n it_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o groin_n for_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o digest_v but_o also_o no_o small_a cool_a quality_n and_o repress_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a property_n like_o the_o rose_n pliny_n add_v that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n chap._n xlvi_o ruta_n rue_v or_o herb_n grace_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o special_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rue_n have_v little_a likeness_n thereunto_o but_o only_o some_o show_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v these_o first_o ruta_n canina_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v among_o the_o scrophularias_n the_o second_o be_v ruta_n pratensis_fw-la call_v also_o thalictrum_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v ruta_n muraria_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o among_o other_o capillare_fw-la herb_n and_o the_o four_o be_v ruta_n capraria_n sive_fw-la galega_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v among_o the_o alexiphariâ—_n counterpoison_n divers_a other_o herb_n have_v be_v entitle_v ruta_n by_o singular_a author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o name_n of_o they_o whereof_o to_o make_v mention_n here_o be_v needless_a i_o rather_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n specify_v but_o of_o our_o ordinary_a or_o garden_n rue_n common_a enough_o through_o all_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o they_o although_o not_o usual_o breed_v or_o to_o be_v easy_o keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o land_n 1._o ruta_n hortensis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a ordinary_a garden_n rue_n or_o herb_n of_o grace_n this_o ordinary_a garden_n rue_n grow_v up_o with_o hard_a
somewhat_o near_o thereunto_o but_o upon_o better_a thought_n i_o think_v that_o chambdaphnae_n may_v be_v more_o true_o refer_v to_o the_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n of_o matthiolus_n who_o leaf_n be_v small_a like_o unto_o bay_a leaf_n and_o the_o berry_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a stand_v upon_o the_o leaf_n and_o if_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o then_o which_o be_v the_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o it_o be_v that_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n legitima_fw-la that_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o adversiaria_n who_o branch_n i_o communicate_v to_o he_o to_o set_v forth_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o pisa_n who_o leaf_n come_v near_o unto_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n than_o either_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n or_o of_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v further_o understand_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o other_o be_v call_v chamaedaphnoide_v id_fw-la est_fw-la laureola_fw-la cretica_n by_o prosper_n alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n hereof_o be_v as_o violent_a a_o purger_n and_o do_v heat_n and_o inflame_v the_o throat_n bring_v the_o stomach_n of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v thereof_o and_o drive_v they_o into_o as_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o take_v advise_o it_o purge_v phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o vomit_n also_o it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n much_o corrupt_a matter_n that_o will_v offend_v it_o many_o empiric_n do_v give_v the_o berry_n sometime_o but_o the_o leave_v more_o often_o to_o evacuate_v the_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o think_v they_o find_v good_a success_n thereupon_o as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o a_o little_a broth_n the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n hereof_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a boil_a in_o oil_n and_o afterward_o strain_a forth_n this_o oil_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o belly_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o be_v anoint_v on_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o pile_n chap._n xxiii_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a bay_n tree_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o the_o wild_a bay_a tree_n and_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o laureola_fw-la both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n thereof_o 1._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o first_o wild_a bay_n of_o clusinus_fw-la or_o of_o portugal_n the_o wild_a bay_a tree_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o the_o dog-berrie_n tree_n have_v diverse_a long_o square_a stalk_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o fair_a large_a broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n set_v in_o order_n 1._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la lufitanica_fw-la caerulea_fw-la bacâ—a_fw-la the_o first_o wild_a bay_n of_o clusius_n or_o of_o portugal_n 2._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la alter_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o clusii_n the_o second_o wild_a bay_n of_o clusius_n thereupon_o two_o always_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n of_o no_o send_v at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a sharp_a unpleasant_a taste_n trouble_v the_o stomach_n cause_v loathe_v and_o cast_v withal_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o twig_n stand_v many_o small_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n in_o cluster_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a berry_n be_v somewhat_o long_o flat_a and_o corner_a of_o a_o excellent_a pale_a bright_a blue_a colour_n inflame_v and_o burnig_a the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o whosoever_o shall_v taste_v it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o insupportable_a and_o not_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o by_o drink_v milk_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o ease_v this_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n 2._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la alter_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o clusii_n the_o second_o wild_a bay_a tree_n of_o clusius_n this_o other_o wild_a bay_a tree_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o bush_n much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a have_v strong_a stalk_n and_o more_o plentiful_o branch_a forth_n which_o be_v red_a be_v young_a and_o more_o green_a with_o the_o redness_n when_o they_o be_v old_a whereon_o grow_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v more_o purple_a and_o less_o sweet_a than_o they_o which_o afterward_o give_v small_a full_a and_o black_a berry_n than_o the_o former_a this_o so_o hold_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n without_o shed_v 3._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la alter_fw-la sive_fw-la tertius_fw-la the_o three_o wild_a bay_n tree_n this_o wild_a bay_n grow_v seldom_o to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o height_n but_o abide_v low_o shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n with_o sad_a green_a smooth_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n thereon_o somewhat_o resemble_v bay_a leaf_n without_o any_o smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tufte_n or_o cluster_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o red_a while_o they_o be_v in_o bud_n but_o white_a being_n open_v with_o red_a edge_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n smell_v sweet_a there_o seldom_o follow_v any_o fruit_n but_o be_v black_a round_a berry_n when_o it_o bear_v yet_o not_o perfect_a to_o spring_v again_o in_o any_o that_o i_o have_v see_v 4._o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la cretica_n fruticosa_fw-la the_o shrubby_a wild_a bay_n of_o candye_n this_o bay_a tree_n grow_v low_a and_o shrubby_a bear_v many_o slender_a round_a short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n with_o knotty_a joint_n whereon_o be_v set_v 5_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_v which_o be_v whole_o without_o scent_n but_o heat_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n with_o a_o little_a astriction_n the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n be_v as_o small_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n with_o a_o thin_a rind_n open_v into_o three_o part_n like_o a_o spurge_n seed_n contain_v within_o each_o part_n a_o small_a long_a whitish_a kernel_n like_a to_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n smell_v strong_a and_o taste_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o heat_a or_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o portugal_n and_o spain_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o florence_n and_o romania_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n valena_n in_o narbone_n and_o among_o the_o dwarf_n scarlet_a oak_n in_o many_o place_n of_o mount_n coetus_fw-la or_o sestius_n near_o mompelier_n in_o france_n the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o monestery_n of_o pera_n long_fw-mi in_o portugal_n and_o near_o the_o seaside_n also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o see_v in_o boysot_n his_o garden_n raise_v from_o italian_a seed_n which_o afterward_o communicate_v the_o sucker_n thereof_o become_v familiar_a in_o many_o other_o herbarist_n garden_n there_o as_o it_o do_v also_o with_o we_o in_o our_o country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candye_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n in_o some_o place_n of_o portugal_n when_o as_o in_o other_o place_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o flower_n in_o november_n with_o the_o fruit_n on_o it_o then_o also_o the_o second_o flower_v also_o and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o three_o flower_v with_o we_o only_o in_o december_n and_o continue_v flower_a january_n and_o february_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o too_o early_o or_o too_o extreme_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 15_o chapter_n among_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a which_o gaza_n translate_v only_o laurus_fw-la not_o name_v sylvestris_fw-la at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n or_o other_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n plinye_a make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o 15_o book_n and_o 30_o chapter_n and_o in_o other_o place_n calling_z it_z tinus_fw-la which_o some_o understand_v to_o be_v this_o laurus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la wild_a bay_n m._n cato_n also_o remember_v it_o in_o l._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o laurus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o no_o other_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n
all_o the_o winter_n and_o flower_n in_o may_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zizypha_fw-la &_o zinzipha_n of_o columella_n ziziphus_n of_o clusius_n ziziphus_n rutila_fw-la of_o other_o rubra_n and_o punicea_fw-la and_o of_o the_o arabian_n from_o who_o the_o apothecary_n take_v it_o jujube_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n and_o pena_n anguillara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la of_o athaenaeus_n as_o also_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n pharis_n mention_v in_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o it_o have_v a_o dent_a leaf_n as_o he_o say_v like_a unto_o ilex_fw-la whereunto_o this_o be_v more_o like_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lotus_fw-la arbour_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o former_a book_n some_o do_v think_v that_o this_o fruit_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n in_o 2._o alimentorum_fw-la call_v serica_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n many_o do_v adhere_v especial_o because_o avicen_n entreat_v of_o injube_n call_v they_o serica_n for_o his_o title_n be_v thus_o de_fw-fr jujubis_fw-la idest_fw-la sericin_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o other_o likely_a but_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o many_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n do_v doubt_n of_o it_o but_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o sericum_fw-la before_o galens_n time_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 14._o chap._n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o tuberes_fw-la which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v nuciperficae_n nectorin_n for_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n 25._o chap._n he_o reckon_v the_o tuberes_fw-la with_o the_o almond_n peach_n and_o apricock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kindred_n and_o in_o his_o 17_o book_n and_o 10._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o the_o tuberes_fw-la be_v best_a graft_v on_o the_o wild_a plum_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o think_v they_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o plum_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o raw_a silk_n and_o we_o have_v a_o yellow_a nectorin_n near_o unto_o that_o colour_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o galen_n his_o sericum_fw-la shall_v not_o differ_v from_o plinye_n see_v they_o live_v not_o any_o long_a time_n one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n can_v not_o be_v there_o alter_v for_o galen_n rather_o allow_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v conducible_a to_o medicine_n and_o we_o know_v that_o jujube_n be_v so_o then_o of_o such_o as_o do_v please_v the_o palate_n only_o as_o nectorin_n be_v and_o be_v fit_a and_o desire_v of_o wanton_a woman_n and_o child_n only_o as_o he_o say_v do_v not_o great_o commend_v the_o fruit_n for_o any_o good_a to_o the_o body_n health_n yet_o i_o very_o think_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cornarius_n also_o that_o his_o and_z plinye_n sericum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o although_o matthiolus_n seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o plinye_a his_o book_n to_o be_v false_a in_o name_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o zizyphus_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tuberes_fw-la when_o as_o columella_n avicen_n and_o sethi_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o zizyphus_n yet_o assure_o their_o other_o white_a zizyphus_n be_v good_a only_a to_o kill_v all_o four_o footed_a beast_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oleander_n do_v the_o other_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n make_v mention_v of_o and_o call_v it_o jujuba_n minor_a and_o which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tuber_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o paliurus_n africanus_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o zizyphus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n for_o i_o think_v he_o know_v not_o the_o next_o hereunto_o which_o i_o call_v sylvestris_fw-la and_o be_v call_v zizyphus_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o of_o caâ—rarius_n of_o lobel_n &_o pena_n jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v rhamnus_n altera_fw-la or_o paliurus_n theophrasti_n mention_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 4._o chap._n of_o johannes_n pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n chamaezizypha_fw-la and_o zyzypha_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hanen_n and_o hanab_n and_o zufalz_n of_o the_o italian_n guggiole_n the_o spaniard_n azufeosa_n &_o acofeiso_n the_o french_a jujube_n and_o of_o some_o guindoule_n the_o germane_a rothustbeere_n and_o brustbeerlin_n the_o dutch_a jujuben_n and_o in_o english_a jujube_n the_o virtue_n the_o jujube_n especial_o while_n they_o be_v fresh_a much_o more_o than_o be_v dry_a do_v open_v the_o body_n and_o gentle_o purge_v choler_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n thus_o say_v actuarius_n and_o simeon_n sethi_n yet_o matthiolus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o avicen_n deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o purge_a quality_n in_o they_o at_o all_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o do_v help_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n as_o shortness_n of_o breath_n but_o distillation_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n it_o be_v also_o to_o good_a purpose_n use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o bladder_n from_o gravel_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o the_o viscuous_a quality_n in_o they_o in_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n to_o avoid_v the_o more_o easy_o they_o also_o stay_v vomit_n procure_v by_o sharp_a humour_n but_o they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v not_o easy_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n be_v eat_v either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a they_o be_v therefore_o use_v in_o decoction_n always_o with_o other_o thing_n sit_v and_o convenient_a for_o those_o grief_n aforesaid_a chap._n xliiii_o 1._o myxos_n sive_fw-la sebesten_n the_o sebesten_n or_o assyrian_a plum_n the_o sebesten_n tree_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o plum_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v green_a whereon_o grow_v round_a thick_a and_o hard_a leaf_n than_o they_o the_o blossom_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n rather_o than_o plum_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a every_o one_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a cup_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o glutinous_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o a_o very_a thick_a skin_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o threesquare_n hard_a stone_n with_o a_o thick_a shell_n and_o a_o small_a kernel_n these_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n whereby_o they_o grow_v wrinkle_v and_o sebesten_n the_o sebesten_n or_o assyrian_a plum_n so_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o in_o box_n 2._o sebesten_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a sebesten_n the_o wild_a sebesten_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a more_o like_a unto_o a_o hedge_n bush_n and_o with_o lesser_a and_o thin_a leaf_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v alike_o but_o less_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o be_v but_o plant_v in_o egypt_n as_o alpinus_n say_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o pliny_n his_o time_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o do_v now_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n there_o in_o their_o orchard_n it_o be_v so_o tender_a not_o endure_v the_o cold_a with_o we_o that_o we_o can_v as_o hardly_o keep_v it_o as_o cause_v it_o to_o spring_n the_o shell_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o the_o kernel_n so_o small_a the_o other_o as_o alpinus_n seem_v to_o aver_v be_v natural_a of_o egypt_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o september_n the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o muccoso_fw-la fructus_fw-la lentore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la muccum_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o latin_a myxo_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o myxa_n and_o myxaria_n for_o the_o fruit_n it_o be_v think_v as_o ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n call_v they_o sebastae_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arabian_n call_v they_o sebesten_n and_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n use_v that_o name_n only_o the_o virtue_n the_o sebesten_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o arabian_n and_o greek_n do_v open_v the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o rather_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muccilagine_v in_o they_o than_o damask_n prune_n yet_o more_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o less_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a yet_o
side_n if_o it_o obtain_v a_o strong_a fat_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n diverse_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o abide_v bare_a or_o without_o branch_n sesamum_fw-la the_o oily_a purge_a pulse_n sesamum_fw-la two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n make_v of_o one_o leaf_n without_o division_n at_o the_o edge_n have_v a_o few_o long_a thread_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v without_o open_v the_o flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o steed_n small_a long_a hard_a cod_n have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o rib_n or_o crest_n which_o do_v open_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o part_n have_v in_o each_o part_n small_a whitish_a yellow_a flat_a seed_n lie_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n at_o it_o taknig_v as_o fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o sowthistle_n do_v both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o bitter_a while_o they_o be_v green_a that_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o be_v dry_v they_o become_v more_o pleasant_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v and_o the_o seed_n become_v more_o oily_a than_o linseede_n from_o whence_o be_v press_v forth_o a_o whitish_a oil_n very_o sweet_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n decay_v or_o grow_v strong_a the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o easterly_a country_n but_o be_v only_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o syria_n egypt_n sicily_n candy_n greece_n and_o other_o place_n there_o about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n in_o all_o italy_n neither_o in_o the_o transalpine_a country_n the_o apothecary_n in_o our_o land_n do_v seldom_o use_v either_o seed_n or_o oil_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o see_v the_o seed_n much_o less_o the_o plant_n the_o time_n it_o flow_v not_o until_o july_n and_o ripen_v not_o the_o seed_n until_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o sesamum_fw-la and_o sesame_n in_o latin_a of_o all_o writer_n thereof_o alpinus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o egypt_n sempsem_fw-la the_o oil_n thereof_o syris_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o oil_n thaine_z all_o author_n almost_o do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o corn_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o not_o of_o the_o pulse_n which_o do_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v cod_n yet_o of_o diverse_a fashion_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o bread_n as_o poppy_n seed_n be_v the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o millet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n be_v for_o theophrastus_n in_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n of_o grain_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 1._o make_v 3._o sort_n the_o first_o wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o bean_n pease_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o millet_n panic_n and_o sesamum_fw-la whereof_o corn_n bear_v spike_n or_o ear_n pulse_n bear_v cod_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o millet_n panic_n etc._n etc._n do_v bear_v a_o juba_fw-la or_o main_a for_o so_o he_o call_v that_o reedelike_a tuft_n or_o bushy_a feather_n like_o top_n which_o the_o millet_n and_o panic_n do_v bear_v and_o set_v down_o sesamum_fw-la omong_a they_o now_o sesamum_fw-la have_v no_o such_o bushy_a feather_n top_n as_o panic_n or_o millet_n or_o as_o the_o like_a have_v but_o rather_o several_a cod_n as_o the_o pulse_n although_o in_o differ_v manner_n but_o galen_n in_o primâ—_n alimentorun_n do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o pulse_n and_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n eat_v of_o many_o as_o pulse_n be_v bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o observation_n set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la which_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o author_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n and_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la be_v all_o of_o one_o quality_n and_o temperature_n be_v near_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n both_o mollify_a and_o dissolve_v but_o the_o leave_v especial_o while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v more_o cool_v fit_a to_o repress_v the_o inflammation_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o way_n of_o foment_v they_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v inward_o in_o decoction_n or_o other_o way_n or_o use_v in_o glister_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o pain_v by_o the_o colic_n which_o it_o work_v by_o his_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a quality_n and_o therefore_o the_o oil_n be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unctuosity_n and_o do_v hardly_o digest_v with_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o yield_v a_o gross_a nourishment_n unto_o the_o body_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o fat_a flesh_n quick_o it_o cause_v a_o stink_a breath_n because_o it_o often_o stick_v in_o the_o tooth_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v whereby_o it_o be_v offensive_a alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o pleuresie_n or_o hard_a scirrhous_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesue_v say_v it_o lenifi_v the_o roughness_n or_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n make_v it_o clear_a and_o free_a of_o pain_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n cerastes_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n with_o some_o honey_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o who_o womb_n be_v hard_a or_o swell_v and_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v stay_v as_o also_o to_o wash_v their_o head_n that_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n or_o dry_a scab_n the_o herb_n or_o seed_n stay_v vomit_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n mesue_v say_v also_o that_o the_o seed_n or_o oil_n do_v fatten_v the_o body_n and_o increase_v sperme_n the_o oil_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o anoint_v the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o sunburning_a morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o melancholy_a it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o anoint_v any_o part_n scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n it_o help_v those_o finewe_n that_o be_v hard_a or_o shrink_v or_o those_o vein_n that_o be_v too_o great_a the_o seed_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o use_v in_o bread_n for_o to_o relish_v and_o make_v it_o sweet_a as_o also_o in_o cake_n with_o honey_n as_o poppy_n seed_n be_v chap._n xlvii_o iris._n the_o flowerdeluce_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n that_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o here_o again_o have_v describe_v they_o all_o exact_o in_o my_o former_a book_n will_v make_v this_o book_n too_o voluminous_a i_o must_v therefore_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o and_o give_v you_o here_o some_o description_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o virtue_n 1._o jris_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n this_o flowerdeluce_n have_v many_o head_n of_o very_a broad_a and_o flat_a green_a leaf_n enclose_v or_o fold_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o divide_v in_o sunder_o with_o thin_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o sword_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o these_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o round_a stiff_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bear_n at_o the_o top_n one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a flower_n out_o of_o several_a husk_n or_o skin_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z fall_v down_o have_v a_o freeze_n near_o the_o bottom_n three_o other_o small_a than_o they_o bow_v or_o arch_a cover_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fall_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o little_a and_o three_o other_o the_o large_a of_o they_o all_o stand_v upright_o but_o bow_n themselves_o a_o little_a that_o they_o may_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n meet_v together_o at_o their_o top_n
stalk_n hereof_o rise_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o last_o but_o large_a endure_a green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n form_v like_o those_o of_o the_o hollow_a root_n who_o belly_n be_v blush_v and_o mouth_n gold_n or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o crooked_a long_a pod_n be_v round_o flattish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a 6._o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la climb_v fumiterrie_a the_o climb_a fumiterrie_n rise_v up_o with_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o catch_v hold_n by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n it_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a stalk_n of_o small_a leaf_n set_z 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o together_o not_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n at_o the_o top_n likewise_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n tip_v with_o blush_n set_v together_o nothing_o like_o the_o former_a but_o make_v like_o small_a long_a hollow_a husk_n or_o bell_n flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a broad_a husk_n or_o pod_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n for_o the_o old_a perish_v every_o year_n 7._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la bulbous_a fumiterry_n with_o a_o green_a flower_n this_o have_v diverse_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o small_a hollow_a root_n have_v but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 5._o fumaria_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la americana_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la indian_n fumiterrie_a 8._o et_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterrie_a stand_v small_a greenish_a flower_n at_o several_a place_n with_o diverse_a small_a green_a leaf_n set_v under_o they_o the_o root_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a capnes_n fabacea_n radice_fw-la but_o yellow_a like_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n perish_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterry_n this_o kind_n of_o fumiterrie_n have_v two_o small_a round_a solid_a root_n like_o testicle_n with_o diverse_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n two_o set_z together_o at_o a_o joint_n various_o divide_v and_o so_o small_o that_o they_o almost_o resemble_v juniper_n leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n have_v sundry_a colour_n in_o they_o but_o suppose_v of_o some_o to_o be_v but_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o either_o scent_n or_o taste_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n in_o cornwall_n in_o their_o corn_n field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v the_o seed_n the_o four_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o illyria_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o the_o back_n part_v thereof_o call_v canada_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o among_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o about_o frontignana_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n it_o be_v find_v about_o naples_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n early_o even_o in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o yellow_a flower_v much_o late_a as_o many_o time_n not_o until_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capnos_fw-la and_o capnion_fw-la quasi_fw-la fumus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la succus_fw-la occulis_fw-la indiâ—_n lachrimationem_fw-la movet_fw-la sicut_fw-la fumus_fw-la &_o claritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la efficit_fw-la in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la &_o fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n scheiteregi_n of_o the_o italian_n fumoterre_fw-fr and_o fumostomo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n palonima_n of_o the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr of_o the_o german_n erdrauch_n and_o danben_n kropf_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o of_o the_o dutch_a grijsciom_a and_o duive_n kernel_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o author_n call_v fumaria_fw-la or_o capnos_fw-la fumaria_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o second_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o tenuifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o syriaca_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la coridalis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v split_v of_o gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n fumaria_fw-la montana_fw-la of_o lobel_n fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v chelidonium_n capnitis_n of_o aetius_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o anguillara_n corydalis_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n split_v vulgo_fw-la and_o split_v illirica_fw-la or_o sclavonica_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o other_o the_o five_o have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v capnos_fw-la of_o lobel_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o split_v albuni_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o capnos_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n pedes_fw-la gallinaci_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o corydalis_fw-la and_o splith_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n corydalion_a he_o call_v it_o also_o fumaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la as_o gesner_n do_v also_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v the_o capnos_fw-la prio_fw-la plinij_fw-la than_o this_o camerarius_fw-la fumaria_fw-la clematites_n and_o bauhinus_n fumaria_fw-la claviculis_fw-la donata_fw-la and_o be_v his_o sixth_o fumaria_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o some_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o although_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o yet_o the_o root_n show_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o capnos_fw-la fabacea_n radice_fw-la and_o so_o both_o his_o description_n and_o the_o title_n which_o afterward_o he_o amend_v do_v declare_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o schehiterig_n and_o sabeteregi_n the_o italian_n fumoterra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n palamilha_n the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a erdtrauch_n and_o katzenkernel_n the_o dutch_a erdtrook_v and_o duynekervel_n the_o virtue_n by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o common_a fumiterry_n it_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o diverse_a other_o from_o the_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o and_o sharpness_n join_v therewith_o it_o do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o drienesse_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v after_o the_o cleanse_n the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wheye_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o other_o purge_v or_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n to_o cause_v it_o work_v the_o better_a itself_o be_v but_o weak_a be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o clarify_n the_o blood_n from_o saltish_a choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lepry_a scab_n tetter_n and_o itch_v and_o other_o such_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o the_o purge_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n not_o leave_v any_o evil_a quality_n behind_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v a_o most_o safe_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o those_o
upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n each_o whereof_z be_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o lesser_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n many_o of_o they_o divide_v but_o into_o five_o leaf_n but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o seven_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n setfoile_n and_o stand_v round_o with_o the_o division_n like_o a_o star_n and_o therefore_o call_v stellaria_n yet_o some_o may_v have_v six_o and_o some_o eight_o as_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o nature_n listen_v to_o work_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a than_o bistort_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o black_a without_o and_o not_o so_o red_a within_o yet_o sometime_o a_o little_a crooked_a have_v many_o blackish_a fibre_n thereat_o 2._o tormentilla_n alpina_n major_a the_o great_a tormentill_n this_o tormentill_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o red_a and_o of_o a_o better_o send_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a 3._o tormentillae_fw-la argentea_fw-la silver_n leave_a tormentill_n this_o white_a tormentill_n have_v many_o short_a low_a and_o thick_o spread_v red_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cinkefoile_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o six_o and_o seven_o in_o most_o of_o they_o &_o sometime_o more_o be_v somewhat_o long_o &_o each_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o very_o long_a footestalke_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n shine_v white_a colour_n underneath_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o first_o by_o the_o half_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n at_o several_a distance_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n 3._o tormentilla_n argentea_fw-la silver_n leave_a tormentill_n root_n be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_o joint_v or_o knot_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a within_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n as_o in_o the_o open_a champion_n country_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o grow_v among_o the_o helvetian_o or_o switser_n as_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o last_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o divers_a rocky_a or_o stony_a place_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o pyrâ—_n mountain_n and_o among_o the_o savoyards_n likewise_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o last_o be_v late_a the_o name_n it_o have_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n yet_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o greek_a naâ—e_n from_o the_o form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heptaphyllum_n or_o septifolium_fw-la setfoile_n or_o seven_o leaf_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o they_o be_v not_o seven_o leaf_n but_o the_o number_n be_v seven_o of_o the_o division_n of_o every_o leaf_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v but_o one_o leaf_n cut_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o division_n and_o not_o seven_o leaf_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o leaf_n whether_o of_o herb_n or_o of_o tree_n that_o what_o leaf_n fall_v away_o whole_o together_o with_o his_o stalk_n and_o not_o in_o part_n and_o at_o several_a time_n be_v but_o one_o leaf_n whether_o wing_a as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o elder_a the_o walnut_n tree_n horse_n chesnut_n virginia_n sumacke_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a centory_n agrimony_n danewort_n parsnep_v valerian_n the_o trefoil_n cinkefoile_n and_o this_o setfoile_n in_o herb_n for_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_o the_o whole_a stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o together_o and_o not_o any_o part_n of_o those_o leaf_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o have_v not_o wing_v divide_v leaf_n although_o this_o narration_n be_v somewhat_o prolix_a and_o extravagant_a yet_o i_o hope_v to_o some_o good_a purpose_n in_o regard_n the_o use_n thereof_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o young_a herbarist_n that_o know_v not_o or_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o before_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o of_o some_o stellaria_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n call_v stellaria_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o their_o place_n and_o some_o consolida_fw-la rubra_fw-la from_o the_o efficacy_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n the_o second_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v tormentilla_n alpina_n and_o bauhinus_n tormentilla_n alpina_n vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o last_o be_v very_o variable_o entitle_v by_o divers_a as_o pentaphyllum_n argenteum_fw-la of_o anguillara_n pentaphyllum_n alpinum_fw-la petrosum_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la by_o lobel_n pentaphyllum_n petraeum_n &_o alpinum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v alchimillae_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o clusius_n somewhat_o lean_v to_o that_o opinion_n yet_o call_v it_o heptaphyllon_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a pentaphyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n because_o it_o be_v find_v as_o often_o almost_o to_o have_v but_o five_o leaf_n as_o seven_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la argentarea_n petraea_n of_o camerarius_fw-la stellaria_n argentea_fw-la and_o argentea_n heptaphyllos_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n tormentilla_n candida_fw-la dalechamâ—_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o pentapyllum_n lupini_fw-la folium_fw-la of_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o tormentilla_n alpina_n flore_fw-la sericeo_fw-la some_o also_o do_v think_v it_o be_v chrysogonum_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o thereof_o he_o have_v but_o a_o very_a short_a description_n say_v crysogonon_n bush_v thicke_o with_o oaken_a leaf_n who_o flower_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o verbascum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la the_o root_n whereof_o be_v like_o a_o turneppe_n very_o red_a within_o and_o black_a without_o but_o this_o herb_n have_v not_o leaf_n like_o a_o oak_n neither_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o any_o such_o beauty_n or_o respect_n that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o garland_n as_o the_o verbascum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o lychinis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la rosecampion_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n a_o fit_a and_o usual_a flower_n for_o garland_n for_o no_o other_o verbascum_n be_v know_v to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n neither_o be_v the_o root_n like_o a_o turneppe_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o this_o and_o that_o but_o the_o true_a chrysogonum_n of_o dioscorides_n ranwolfinus_n find_v among_o the_o corn_n field_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o general_a history_n of_o plant_n and_o pona_n also_o show_v in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o more_o full_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o german_n call_v it_o blutwurtzell_n and_o rotwortzell_n that_o be_v radix_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la and_o radix_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o some_o after_o the_o latin_a tormentill_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o nation_n do_v the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n and_o quality_n that_o bistort_v be_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o therefore_o most_o excellent_a to_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o at_o the_o nose_n mouth_n belly_n or_o any_o wound_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o any_o where_o else_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n take_v in_o drink_n not_o only_o resist_v all_o poison_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n itself_o and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o infectious_a disease_n as_o the_o pock_n measell_n purple_n etc._n etc._n by_o expel_v the_o venom_n and_o infection_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o sweat_v if_o the_o green_a root_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o not_o to_o be_v have_v ready_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v a_o dram_n thereof_o every_o morning_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v work_v
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dentes_fw-la somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitche_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_a vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o galega_n montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la mountain_n goat_n rue_n this_o other_o goat_n rue_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o hard_a stalk_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a whereon_o grow_v such_o a_o like_a wing_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a set_v together_o smooth_a also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a such_o like_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o blackish_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o black_a send_v forth_o very_o long_a string_n whereby_o it_o fasten_v itself_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v common_o wild_a by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o find_v of_o late_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o other_o not_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o any_o plain_n be_v find_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o name_n but_o be_v usul_o call_v in_o latin_a galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o ruta_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n the_o florentine_n call_v it_o lavanese_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o name_n as_o gesner_n say_v castracane_n lavanna_n thorina_n or_o taurina_n martanica_n sarracena_n capragina_n herbanese_n and_o giarga_n as_o brasavolus_n say_v some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian_a vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o other_o lugdunensis_n call_v galega_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o dodonaeus_n say_v his_o arachus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o divers_a ervum_fw-la venetum_n which_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o clusius_n his_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o virtue_n goat_n rew_n be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n and_o other_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n which_o be_v certain_o adder_n with_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a do_v account_v it_o more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v they_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v than_o any_o treacle_n of_o the_o best_a make_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o ere_o it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a against_o poison_n then_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o small_a pock_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o effect_n it_o work_v both_o to_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_n root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o cardus_n benedictus_n water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonicke_n and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o when_o any_o be_v infect_v as_o when_o any_o fear_n themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n a_o spoonful_n also_o of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o gripe_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o lay_v to_o warm_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o lay_v upon_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangreneâ—_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o they_o in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o swounning_n and_o against_o melancholic_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o make_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cattle_n for_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o goat-heard_n therein_o come_v the_o name_n of_o capraria_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o fatten_v hen_n also_o wonderful_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o other_o mountain_n goat_n rew_n be_v hold_v also_o almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o phalangium_n spiderwort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o spiderwort_n some_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n other_o of_o late_a access_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o although_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v here_o again_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o both_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o name_n &_o figure_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n and_o phalangites_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n other_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v to_o that_o spider_n leg_n in_o go_v but_o more_o certain_o i_o think_v from_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v the_o dangerous_a poison_n of_o that_o great_a spider_n for_o which_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o verulencie_n of_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o torment_n that_o rise_v from_o their_o hurt_n or_o
of_o saxifrage_n whatsoever_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n engender_v in_o they_o and_o to_o expel_v it_o and_o the_o gravel_n by_o urine_n to_o provoke_v urine_n also_o abundant_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n in_o white_a wine_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o small_a kernelly_n root_n which_o be_v call_v the_o seed_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o the_o same_o decoction_n make_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v most_o usual_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n root_n and_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v effectual_a in_o a_o manner_n so_o it_o be_v much_o more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v of_o any_o that_o have_v need_n thereof_o it_o provoke_v also_o woman_n course_n and_o free_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n from_o thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o trouble_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n ii_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n this_o white_a rock_n or_o mountain_n saxifrage_n i_o have_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n it_o have_v therewith_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a long_a red_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o divers_a somewhat_o hairy_a leaf_n long_o &_o deepely_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edgd_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brownish_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v the_o flower_n in_o green_a husk_n consist_v of_o five_o very_a white_a leave_v a_o piece_n have_v some_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o head_n or_o umbell_a which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n have_v divers_a small_a seed_n saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v sweetish_a at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a sharp_a afterward_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o mount_n baldus_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o time_n this_o flower_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o and_o perish_v whole_o afterward_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o what_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifragia_fw-la alba_fw-la petraea_n but_o bauhinus_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o that_o may_v be_v alter_v do_v vary_v the_o name_n twice_o call_v it_o first_o in_o his_o phytopinax_n alfine_n tridactylites_n alpina_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la change_v his_o former_a mind_n call_v it_o sedum_fw-la tridactylites_fw-la alpinum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o both_o in_o my_o opinion_n answerable_a to_o so_o famous_a a_o herbarist_n judgement_n as_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o such_o plant_n as_o yield_v so_o small_a likeness_n for_o unto_o the_o alfine_n whereunto_o i_o say_v he_o refer_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o disclaim_v it_o afterward_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o white_a flower_n yet_o the_o leaf_n and_o other_o part_n thereof_o withstand_v that_o comparison_n and_o unto_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o sedum_fw-la it_o have_v in_o my_o judgement_n far_o less_o correspondency_n which_o show_v a_o strong_a conceit_n in_o he_o beyond_o compare_n to_o make_v his_o late_a opinion_n worse_a than_o the_o former_a which_o as_o be_v judge_v in_o most_o shall_v be_v more_o considerate_a and_o exact_a but_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o former_a white_a saxifrage_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v most_o fit_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o it_o and_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n so_o likely_a the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n the_o virtue_n it_o have_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o former_a have_v both_o the_o name_n argue_v it_o and_o the_o likeness_n of_o face_n in_o grow_v not_o reclaim_v and_o the_o taste_n especial_o whereby_o the_o quality_n be_v chief_o discern_v answer_v thereunto_o and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n extant_a to_o warrant_v this_o my_o conceit_n yet_o those_o foreremembred_a condition_n therein_o may_v plead_v a_o strong_a persuasion_n of_o verity_n and_o until_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o hold_v it_o may_v pass_v for_o currant_n as_o a_o saxifrage_n chap._n iii_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n golden_a saxifrage_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n have_v many_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n round_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n blunt_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a common_a saxifrage_n but_o not_o hairy_a somewhat_o thick_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n little_a above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n not_o easy_o observe_v and_o fall_v away_o so_o quick_o that_o they_o be_v so_o seldom_o see_v with_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o small_a string_n or_o fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o insipid_a or_o without_o taste_n but_o nothing_o hot_a that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o dissolve_v or_o expel_v the_o stone_n the_o place_n it_o always_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o well_o side_n or_o other_o stand_n and_o sometime_o run_v water_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o moorish_a ground_n as_o about_o tidnaham_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n at_o ashford_n and_o iden_n in_o kent_n at_o chepstow_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n but_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n and_o perish_v not_o like_o the_o last_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n scarce_o any_o well_o know_v whereunto_o better_a to_o refer_v it_o lobel_n from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o insipidity_n of_o the_o taste_n call_v it_o lichenis_n fancy_n &_o natalitijs_fw-la and_o besteris_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o huge_a great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n follow_v lobel_n call_v it_o hepatica_n palustriâ—_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chrysosplenium_fw-la ulysses_n aldroandus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o erysinum_fw-la but_o far_o unlikely_a the_o virtue_n the_o insipid_a taste_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v not_o argue_v any_o certain_a effect_n or_o property_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n either_o to_o dissolve_v or_o expel_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o specifical_a or_o hide_a property_n therein_o yet_o assure_o it_o can_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o saxifrage_n among_o so_o many_o author_n without_o some_o proper_a effect_n therefore_o which_o rise_v no_o doubt_n from_o some_o empyricall_a observation_n and_o practice_n which_o give_v it_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o opinion_n unless_o it_o may_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o i_o say_v before_o judge_v which_o because_o i_o can_v maintain_v nor_o disprove_v i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o disprove_v if_o they_o can_v chap._n iu._n saxifraga_n vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o true_a saxifrage_n of_o dioscorides_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o small_a low_a shrubby_a plant_n that_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n close_o set_v one_o unto_o another_o have_v divers_a small_a short_a and_o whitish_a narrow_a leaf_n grow_v divers_a together_o at_o every_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o very_o small_a purplish_a white_a flower_n set_v with_o some_o leaf_n under_o they_o this_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v time_n both_o in_o the_o
wellingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o candy_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o in_o naples_n and_o the_o last_o in_o bavaria_n they_o all_o flower_n late_o the_o name_n lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v that_o the_o three_o saxifrage_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o some_o call_n magna_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o other_o major_a italorum_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la although_o it_o grow_v not_o so_o great_a and_o entitle_v it_o also_o saxifraga_n antiquiorum_fw-la but_o i_o enterpose_v my_o opinion_n of_o that_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o bauhinus_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v two_o several_a plant_n call_v that_o of_o matthiolus_n caryophyllus_n saxifragus_n and_o that_o of_o lobel_n caryophyllus_n saxifragus_n strigosior_n the_o second_o be_v a_o species_n as_o lobel_n think_v of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o candy_n saxifrage_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n yet_o lobel_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickeweede_n but_o sure_o he_o need_v not_o doubt_v it_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v synanchice_v dalechampij_n the_o three_o here_o express_v come_v never_o likewise_o unto_o columna_fw-la his_fw-la first_o neapolitan_a saxifrage_n but_o that_o we_o grow_v in_o morish_n and_o his_o in_o rocky_a place_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o have_v but_o four_o leaf_n and_o we_o five_o round_o point_v and_o his_o sharp_a alpinus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o candy_n kind_n and_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o neapolitan_a which_o he_o entitle_v alsme_n saxifraga_n mantana_fw-la &_o maritina_fw-la the_o last_o camerarius_fw-la and_o pona_fw-la call_v saxifraga_n bavarica_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n put_v a_o doubt_n or_o quaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v not_o the_o saxifraga_n magna_fw-la matthioli_fw-it when_o as_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n mention_v the_o magna_fw-la matthioli_fw-it in_o divers_a place_n thereof_o and_o describe_v and_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o bavarica_fw-la distinct_o the_o virtue_n the_o italian_n do_v wonderful_o extol_v with_o praise_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o saxifrage_n and_o so_o do_v the_o candiot_n and_o neapolitan_n likewise_o to_o break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o to_o procure_v urine_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o calzolarius_n a_o apothecary_n of_o vech_n such_o great_a stone_n of_o sundry_a person_n that_o be_v void_v in_o make_v of_o their_o urine_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o pipe_n from_o the_o bladder_n to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n how_o powerful_a in_o operation_n these_o be_v that_o can_v expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a the_o other_o saxifrage_n except_o the_o three_o have_v the_o same_o property_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o with_o quich_n grass_n root_n do_v effectual_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a to_o dissolve_v and_o break_v the_o stone_n chap._n vi_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a grass_n of_o parnassus_n this_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n not_o altogether_o round_o but_o end_v in_o a_o point_n small_a and_o thick_a than_o violet_n leave_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n among_o which_o there_o arise_v divers_a slender_a weak_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o whereon_o grow_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a without_o any_o foot_n stalk_n but_o have_v the_o stalk_n join_v so_o close_o to_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o run_v through_o it_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v naked_a and_o bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o flower_n for_o a_o good_a way_n which_o be_v white_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n stand_v round_o and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o small_a round_a green_a head_n or_o button_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n about_o they_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v ripe_a be_v a_o round_a button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o small_a blackish_a threddy_o bush_n of_o fibre_n not_o perish_v as_o divers_a of_o the_o former_a do_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la duplicato_fw-la flore_fw-la double_o flower_a grass_n of_o parnassus_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o have_v a_o row_n of_o small_a leaf_n within_o the_o other_o outermost_a which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o double_a flower_n this_o seldom_o give_v any_o seed_n as_o the_o former_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o moist_a moorish_a ground_n in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o lynton_n and_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n and_o drinkestone_n in_o suffolk_n in_o the_o butcher_n close_o thereby_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o burton_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o barton_n hill_n in_o beafordshire_n as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a towne-field_n of_o hadington_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o pasture_n next_o unto_o botley_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o about_o saint_n james_n tide_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a a_o month_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la and_o judge_v by_o most_o to_o be_v the_o right_n gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la say_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o in_o our_o day_n but_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o polonian_n do_v call_v it_o euneadynamis_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o herb_n grow_v most_o plentiful_o upon_o mount_n parnassus_n whereon_o cattle_n feed_v become_v fat_a and_o well_o like_n as_o our_o clover_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n do_v with_o we_o and_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o divers_a country_n to_o call_v herb_n by_o the_o name_n of_o grass_n although_o they_o have_v no_o likeness_n with_o grass_n indeed_o and_o this_o may_v answer_v mr._n gerard_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o name_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n cordus_n gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la singlâ—_n parnassus_n grrsse_n gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_v parnassus_n grass_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la vnifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it lobel_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la hederaceum_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la tabermontanus_n gramen_fw-la hederaceum_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la duplicato_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o virtue_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o parnassus_n grass_n be_v temperate_o cold_a of_o thin_a part_n and_o somewhat_o sour_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o root_n do_v dissolve_v and_o expel_v stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n gather_v therein_o and_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o powder_n work_v more_o forcible_o then_o either_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n and_o withal_o do_v stay_v any_o vomit_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v ease_v torment_n and_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v good_a to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o run_a or_o water_v in_o they_o and_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o mistinesse_n or_o cloudy_a skin_n that_o obscure_a the_o sight_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o effectual_a to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o seed_n either_o the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o powder_n be_v very_o effectual_o apply_v to_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o bleed_a and_o restrain_v inflammation_n that_o may_v disease_v the_o party_n or_o hinder_v the_o cure_n chap._n vii_o lachryma_fw-la job._n job_n tear_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o place_v this_o plant_n in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o with_o the_o kind_n of_o gromel_n
echium_fw-la minus_fw-la lithospermo_fw-la congener_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o his_o appendix_n the_o anchusa_n arvensis_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o lithospermum_n arvense_fw-fr radice_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o likewise_o say_v it_o be_v the_o lithospermum_n nigrum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o sure_o either_o lugdunensis_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n or_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o reference_n and_o opinion_n for_o lugdunensis_n describe_v it_o and_o so_o the_o figure_n express_v to_o have_v many_o small_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_v as_o a_o small_a mad_a have_v which_o do_v not_o correspond_v with_o any_o lithospermum_n the_o seven_o tragus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v passerina_fw-la and_o lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la and_o thereupon_o may_v be_v call_v sparrw-wort_n as_o well_o as_o small_a gromell_n with_o flaxen_a leaf_n and_o be_v the_o four_o lithospermum_n of_o dodonaeus_n the_o passerina_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la uni_fw-la caulis_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n passerina_fw-la linaria_fw-la of_o gerard_n reckon_v it_o with_o the_o linaria_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lithospermon_n linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la germanicum_n and_o refer_v it_o also_o unto_o the_o linaria_fw-la altera_fw-la botryode_n montana_fw-la of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o description_n and_o figure_n in_o my_o judgement_n do_v utter_o disclaim_v it_o the_o last_o he_o call_v lithospermum_n linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la monspeliacum_n and_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n lithospermum_n linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o three_o first_o kind_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o all_o diuretic_n thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o be_v both_o most_o and_o i_o think_v only_o use_v the_o rest_n either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v half_a so_o effectual_a as_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o as_o singular_a force_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o gravel_n engender_v either_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n as_o also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stoppeâ—_n and_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o make_v of_o water_n by_o drop_n as_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o seed_n whatsoever_o the_o seed_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o chief_o use_v to_o be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o the_o like_a as_o a_o barley_n cream_n or_o amond_n milk_n make_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o gromell_n boil_a in_o the_o barleywater_n be_v both_o a_o pleasant_a safe_a and_o effectual_a medicine_n for_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v for_o three_o day_n together_o when_o you_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fit_v thereof_o this_o be_v probatum_fw-la upon_o divers_a matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o a_o dramm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o each_o of_o the_o gromell_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o mean_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o spleenwort_n or_o miltwast_o and_o two_o scruâ—ples_n of_o white_a amber_n be_v all_o make_v into_o powder_n mix_v together_o and_o take_v for_o many_o day_n together_o fast_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n purslane_n and_o lettuce_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v the_o gonorhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n two_o dam_n also_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v with_o woman_n breast_n milk_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o procure_v a_o speedy_a â—livery_n to_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v sore_a pain_n in_o their_o travail_n and_o can_v be_v deliver_v for_o with_o this_o only_a medicine_n say_v matthiolus_n he_o have_v holpen_v many_o woman_n in_o those_o case_n the_o herb_n itself_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v â—ther_o boil_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o so_o powerful_a or_o speedy_a in_o operation_n the_o decoction_n also_o to_o be_v bathe_v or_o foment_v as_o also_o to_o sit_v in_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o outward_a remedy_n chap._n ix_o filipendula_fw-la filipipendula_fw-la or_o droppewort_n of_o this_o filipipendula_fw-la or_o droppewort_n there_o have_v be_v former_o know_v but_o one_o kind_n lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o one_o great_a and_o bauhinus_n have_v add_v thereunto_o another_o much_o lesser_a dodonaeâ—_n lobel_n and_o other_o have_v call_v another_o plant_n filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la which_o clusius_n call_v alectorolophos_n alpina_n as_o a_o species_n thereof_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o allow_v of_o their_o opinion_n therein_o not_o find_v they_o to_o agree_v in_o root_n or_o flower_n or_o seed_n and_o but_o a_o little_a in_o leaf_n i_o will_v therefore_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o but_o for_o the_o oenanthes_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o by_o that_o name_n know_v to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n because_o they_o be_v rather_o umbelliferous_a plant_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o that_o classis_fw-la of_o umbelliferous_a plant_n with_o the_o other_o saxifrage_n that_o be_v of_o that_o tribe_n then_o join_v they_o together_o with_o these_o 1._o filipendula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a filipendula_fw-la this_o filipendula_fw-la shoot_v forth_o divers_a long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o small_a leaf_n some_o big_a and_o some_o lesser_a set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o each_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v burner_n and_o wild_a tansy_n or_o rather_o agrimony_n or_o between_o they_o all_o but_o hard_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o leaf_n arise_v up_o one_o or_o more_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a have_v some_o such_o leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o and_o sometime_o also_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o white_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a each_o upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o after_o they_o have_v abiden_v a_o good_a while_n open_a and_o blow_v do_v fall_v away_o and_o in_o their_o place_n appear_v small_a round_o chaffy_a head_n like_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o chaffy_a seed_n set_v and_o place_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a black_a tuberous_a piece_n fasten_v together_o by_o many_o small_a long_a blackish_a string_n which_o run_v from_o one_o unto_o another_o 2._o filipendula_fw-la altera_fw-la major_n another_o great_a filipendula_fw-la this_o other_o filipendula_fw-la be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o leaf_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o white_a incline_v to_o a_o purple_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o after_o which_o the_o head_n bear_v round_o and_o blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v very_o many_o and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a incline_v to_o redness_n but_o fasten_v together_o by_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n as_o the_o former_a 3._o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a filipendula_fw-la the_o small_a filipendula_fw-la have_v two_o or_o three_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o near_o resemble_v the_o wild_a tansy_n leave_v but_o not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o same_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a from_o among_o which_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v scarce_o a_o handbredth_n high_a arise_v up_o sometime_o without_o division_n therein_o and_o sometime_o also_o part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o other_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v many_o small_a white_n sweet_a flower_n than_o the_o former_a but_o with_o thread_n therein_o like_o they_o and_o set_v together_o in_o a_o umbell_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n many_o set_v together_o form_v almost_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a bunch_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o glandulous_a or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o red_a yet_o tie_v together_o by_o string_n like_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v common_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o well_o upon_o and_o about_o st._n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n and_o near_o zion_n in_o the_o meadow_n there_o as_o also_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o dry_a field_n and_o meadow_n and_o their_o hedge_n side_n the_o second_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o very_a cold_a mountain_n the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stony_a rough_a ground_n about_o mompelier_n
whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a send_v and_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n 3._o camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ground_n pine_v not_o stink_v the_o other_o ground_n pine_n that_o smell_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v grow_v upright_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o divers_a upright_a slender_a stalk_n and_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n some_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o some_o short_a than_o other_o all_o cover_v with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o mompelier_n and_o nemausium_fw-la especial_o out_o of_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n there_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n as_o pena_n say_v yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o prosper_v better_a in_o fertile_a and_o moist_a place_n then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v barren_a and_o dry_a the_o second_o grow_v both_o in_o sandy_a dry_a ground_n and_o in_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n likewise_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o whether_o natural_o of_o that_o country_n or_o no_o be_v not_o signify_v but_o they_o there_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n very_o late_o or_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v tender_a come_v from_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n either_o greek_n or_o latin_n by_o any_o the_o name_n of_o their_o herb_n know_v to_o we_o now_o a_o day_n the_o name_n camphorata_fw-la be_v take_v from_o camphora_n because_o the_o scent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o camfire_n as_o divers_a do_v imagine_v but_o sure_o than_o it_o smell_v otherwise_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o they_o do_v in_o we_o for_o with_o we_o the_o former_a two_o have_v a_o grievous_a heady_a send_v yet_o nothing_o so_o fierce_a and_o quick_a in_o my_o judgement_n as_o camfire_n be_v anguillara_n first_o and_o other_o afterward_o as_o also_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o former_a unto_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o chamaepeuce_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o larche_n tree_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o divers_a do_v rather_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o selago_n of_o the_o say_v pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o selago_n be_v like_a unto_o savine_n divers_n also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o mempelier_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la major_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la when_o as_o according_a to_o lugdunensis_n his_o description_n the_o roughness_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o not_o unto_o this_o first_o divers_a also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ericae_fw-la prius_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o heath_n other_o to_o be_v hyssopus_fw-la nemorensis_fw-la and_o some_o also_o to_o be_v that_o musci_fw-la terrestris_fw-la genus_fw-la that_o tragus_n do_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la our_o london_n dispensatorie_n or_o pharmacopaeia_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la marciatum_fw-la make_v camphorata_fw-la to_o be_v abrotanum_fw-la which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o substitute_n or_o succedanium_n thereof_o for_o that_o ointment_n and_o lugdunensis_n also_o say_v that_o divers_a do_v refer_v the_o second_o which_o he_o call_v champhorata_fw-la minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la to_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n aforesaid_a but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la glabra_fw-la as_o though_o this_o be_v smooth_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v contrary_n the_o last_o be_v call_v anthyllis_n altera_fw-la by_o anguillara_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a in_o italy_n as_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sweet_a as_o that_o second_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n shall_v be_v he_o do_v rather_o judge_v the_o iva_n moschata_n monspeliensium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a anthyllis_n altera_fw-la than_o this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi gerard_n have_v much_o err_v in_o call_v this_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v express_v this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi and_o not_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la although_o his_o description_n do_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o as_o lobel_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la &_o tabermontanus_n camphorata_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v inward_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o outward_o in_o bath_n to_o stay_v run_v humour_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n palsy_n and_o ache_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o ointment_n and_o be_v available_a both_o in_o fresh_a wound_n and_o old_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_a and_o therefore_o divers_a do_v account_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o southernwood_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v use_v chap._n xlix_o coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o herb_n call_v coris_n the_o one_o matthiolus_n first_o set_v forth_o and_o make_v know_v the_o other_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v out_o the_o last_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o spring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o with_o divers_a hard_a woody_a red_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o many_o small_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o every_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o spergula_fw-la or_o francke_n spurry_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a flower_n each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n woâ—_n or_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethelem_n as_o lobel_n compare_v they_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a like_o hipericum_fw-la smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o threddy_o fibre_n thereat_o this_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o turn_v somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n towards_o autumn_n or_o seed_n time_n 2._o coris_n legitima_fw-la cretica_n belli_n the_o candye_n fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o candiot_n as_o bellus_n say_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a in_o good_a ground_n branch_a forth_o many_o way_n and_o bear_v many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o heath_n on_o the_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o yellow_a which_o pass_v into_o seed_n enclose_v in_o husk_n like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v long_o spread_a and_o woody_a abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o purple_a fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n rise_v up_o likewise_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a and_o red_a stalk_n not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o small_a long_o thick_a &_o roundish_n leave_v set_v thereon_o without_o order_n most_o common_o &_o yet_o sometime_o conformable_a one_o unto_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o heath_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v store_v with_o a_o great_a spiked_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n but_o pale_a red_a with_o we_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n double_a fork_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n two_o whereof_o that_o stand_v uppermost_a be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v
most_o nor_o stand_v full_o upright_a but_o lean_v downward_o with_o small_a narrow_a smooth_a leaf_n and_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 4._o hypericum_n numulariae_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a s._n johns_n wort_n this_o little_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o small_a a_o herb_n as_o the_o last_o who_o small_a red_a square_a branch_n rise_v no_o high_o than_o it_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o at_o every_o joint_n up_o to_o 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o top_n and_o be_v almost_o round_o like_a unto_o money-wort_n or_o herb_n two_o penny_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o spot_v sometime_o with_o red_a spot_n and_o strike_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o large_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o 5._o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v divers_a hairy_a whitish_a woolly_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o fibre_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v but_o hoary_a white_a and_o woolly_a at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o stand_v pale_a and_o small_a flower_n than_o in_o the_o common_a after_o which_o come_v seed_n vessel_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o woody_a root_n 6._o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a creep_a woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n the_o lesser_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a the_o branch_n have_v the_o woolly_a leaf_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v together_o small_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a woody_a stem_n almost_o to_o a_o man_n height_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n from_o whence_o spring_n on_o all_o side_n divers_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o green_a leaf_n narrow_a below_o and_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o at_o a_o place_n from_o which_o joint_n also_o rise_v divers_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o woody_a stem_n abide_v the_o place_n the_o first_o four_o sort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v shady_a as_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o five_o clusius_n find_v in_o salamanca_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o country_n as_o well_o on_o dry_a barren_a ground_n as_o in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a field_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o america_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n and_o in_o july_n and_o some_o of_o they_o late_a and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypericon_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v retain_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v call_v it_o fugadaemonum_n superstitious_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v drive_v away_o devil_n and_o some_o call_v it_o perforata_fw-la or_o porosa_fw-la from_o the_o many_o small_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o we_o find_v that_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o name_n hypericum_n be_v give_v unto_o five_o several_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la onobrychis_n hypericum_n ascyrum_n and_o coris_n as_o in_o his_o commentary_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o concern_v this_o hypericum_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_n of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n the_o flower_n yield_v and_o chamaepytis_n of_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o head_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v several_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n marcellus_n florentinus_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n leucâ—ion_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o he_o compare_v the_o flower_n of_o hypericum_n will_v thereupon_o interpret_v the_o flower_n thereof_o to_o be_v white_a and_o plinye_a also_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n in_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o he_o where_o dioscorides_n compare_v the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o hypericum_n unto_o a_o barley_n corn_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n ripen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o as_o barley_n be_v ripe_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o reofricon_n reiofaricon_n and_o as_o other_o have_v it_o hensericou_n nelifricon_n the_o italian_n hyperico_n &_o parforata_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovainni_n the_o spaniard_n coraconcillâ—_n the_o french_a mille_fw-mi pertuis_fw-la &_o tourcheron_n the_o german_n s._n johanskraut_n and_o harthaâ—_n the_o dutch_a s._n johns_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o first_o be_v general_o now_o adays_o by_o all_o author_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a hypericon_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o both_o the_o bloody_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n thereof_o do_v declare_v be_v two_o principal_a note_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o thalius_n i_o can_v otherwise_o think_v but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o hypericum_n syriacum_n of_o lobel_n for_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la erectum_fw-la as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o he_o make_v lobel_n his_o syriacum_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o hypericum_n exignum_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v hypericum_n minus_fw-la supinum_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o hypericum_n tertium_fw-la of_o tragus_n which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v his_o second_o sort_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o clusius_n call_v hypericum_n supinum_fw-la &_o tomentosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v johannes_n plasa_n of_o valentia_n call_v ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o ruellius_n put_v that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la vel_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o yet_o make_v this_o to_o be_v lobel_n his_o hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v before_o to_o the_o minus_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v both_o this_o and_o that_o because_o the_o one_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o spanish_a kind_n which_o be_v woolly_a and_o so_o be_v not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o be_v the_o hypericumalterum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o clusius_n check_v lobel_n in_o make_v this_o and_o his_o former_a tementosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la to_o be_v both_o one_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la knut_n vel_fw-la monspeliacum_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsaemum_fw-la album_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o judge_v in_o that_o the_o figure_n express_v a_o upright_a and_o not_o a_o bend_a plant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o description_n give_v of_o it_o the_o last_o have_v the_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o as_o be_v fit_a i_o think_v for_o it_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o singular_a a_o wound_n herb_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o inward_a wound_n hurt_n or_o bruise_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v or_o prepare_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n bathe_v or_o lotion_n outward_o for_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n with_o subtle_a part_n it_o have_v power_n to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o dissolve_v tumor_n to_o consolidate_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n especial_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v or_o the_o seed_n
and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n lychnis_n sylvestris_fw-la minima_fw-la flore_fw-la parvo_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o the_o last_o be_v call_v muscus_n floridus_fw-la by_o gesner_n and_o caryophyllus_n sylvestris_fw-la 9_o or_o pumilio_fw-la alpinus_n by_o clusius_n and_o by_o pona_n ocimoid_v â—scosus_fw-la alpinus_n by_o bauhinus_n lychnis_n alpina_n pumila_fw-la folio_fw-la graminos_fw-la sive_fw-la muscus_n alpinus_n lychnitis_n flore_fw-la every_o one_o have_v his_o english_a name_n in_o his_o title_n fit_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o virtue_n all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o late_a knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o say_v of_o their_o virtue_n yet_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a may_v be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o thereby_o also_o conduce_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o old_a and_o moist_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o sea_n kind_n taste_v somewhat_o bâ—ackish_a yet_o not_o unsavoury_a so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o eat_v cold_a as_o a_o salad_n herb_n or_o stew_v and_o so_o eat_v chap._n lxxix_o saponaria_fw-la sopewort_n or_o bruisewort_n as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o wild_a campion_n i_o have_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o both_o for_o face_n or_o form_n and_o for_o use_n and_o property_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v take_v as_o species_n of_o the_o same_o gonas_fw-la 1._o saponaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a sopewort_n or_o bruisewort_n have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o double_a saponaria_n and_o under_o it_o in_o a_o sort_n describe_v the_o single_a or_o common_a kind_n it_o may_v seem_v needless_a here_o again_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o which_o indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v but_o that_o be_v brief_a as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n as_o in_o the_o virtue_n in_o that_o place_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o and_o therefore_o to_o insert_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o another_o sort_n thereof_o with_o it_o the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n far_o and_o near_o with_o many_o joint_n therein_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o weak_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n which_o be_v rib_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o plantain_n and_o fashion_v like_o the_o common_a field_n white_a campion_n leave_v seldom_o have_v any_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o set_v with_o divers_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v in_o long_a husk_n like_o the_o wild_a campion_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pale_a rose_n colour_n almost_o white_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n 2._o saponaria_fw-la anglica_n convoluto_fw-la folio_fw-la hollow_o leave_a sopewort_n this_o kind_n of_o sopewort_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o land_n in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a send_n forth_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n with_o few_o joint_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o leaf_n and_o seldom_o more_o which_o either_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v or_o be_v hollow_a the_o whole_a leaf_n like_o a_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n compass_v it_o before_o it_o open_v itself_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o sometime_o do_v not_o open_v itself_o at_o all_o and_o be_v ribled_a like_o the_o former_a somewhat_o 1._o saponaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a sopewort_n 2._o saponaria_fw-la anglica_n convoluto_fw-la folio_fw-la hollow_o leave_a sopewort_n broad_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n these_o stalk_n have_v no_o branch_n at_o all_o but_o from_o some_o of_o the_o upper_a joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n upon_o slender_a footestalke_n in_o long_a husk_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n then_o the_o former_a and_o uneven_a and_o many_o time_n break_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o blush_n especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o little_a or_o not_o send_v at_o all_o we_o never_o yet_o observe_v the_o seed_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v increase_v sufficient_o by_o the_o root_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o brook_n and_o side_n of_o run_a water_n and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o flower_n sake_n into_o many_o country_n garden_n also_o to_o serve_v to_o deck_v up_o their_o house_n the_o other_o be_v first_o find_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o mr._n gerard_n in_o his_o herbal_a and_o have_v not_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v any_o where_o else_o then_o in_o that_o little_a grove_n call_v the_o spinny_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o lichborrow_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o usual_o not_o before_o and_o so_o cotinue_v all_o august_n and_o part_n of_o september_n before_o they_o will_v be_v quite_o spend_v the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v usual_o call_v saponaria_n because_o it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o soap_n to_o wash_v any_o thing_n withal_o &_o therefore_o fuschius_n first_o of_o all_o other_o writer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d struthium_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v canas_n purgare_fw-la &_o candidaâ—_n facere_fw-la but_o quite_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o for_o although_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o may_v be_v call_v serâ—thia_n of_o their_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o right_a description_n of_o strathium_n which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v radicula_n and_o lanaria_n herba_fw-la and_o by_o some_o other_o also_o transfer_v to_o this_o saponaria_n but_o â—neously_o and_o overpass_v by_o dioscorides_n as_o too_o well_o know_v in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o description_n and_o but_o remember_v only_o by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o three_o chap._n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n among_o those_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v prickley_n pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o three_o chap._n describe_v struthium_n at_o large_a his_o own_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o and_o afterward_o interpret_v they_o that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o little_a care_n and_o judgement_n divers_a have_v show_v in_o refer_v the_o more_o obscure_a plant_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o not_o due_o compare_v and_o examine_v their_o author_n word_n and_o declaration_n at_o quae_fw-la voco_fw-la radicula_fw-la say_v pliny_n lavandis_fw-la demum_fw-la lanis_fw-la succum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la conferens_fw-la candori_fw-la mollitiaeque_fw-la aeque_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sativa_fw-la ubique_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la praecipue_fw-la in_o asia_n syriâ—_n saxosis_n &_o asperis_fw-la locis_fw-la trans_fw-la euphratem_fw-la tamen_fw-la laudatissima_fw-la caule_v ferulaceo_fw-la tenui_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la cibis_fw-la indigenarum_fw-la expetito_fw-la &_o tingenti_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la decoquatur_fw-la folio_fw-la olea_n struthium_n graeci_fw-la vocant_fw-la floret_fw-la astate_fw-la grato_fw-la aspectu_fw-la verum_fw-la sive_fw-la odour_n spinosa_fw-la &_o caule_v lanuginoso_fw-la semen_fw-mi ei_fw-la nullum_fw-la radix_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la conciditur_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la usum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v radicula_n have_v a_o juice_n or_o sap_n therein_o fit_a to_o wash_v clothes_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o whiteness_n and_o smoothness_n thereby_o it_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o manure_v sort_n grow_v with_o many_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n in_o rocky_a and_o rugged_a place_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o praise_n worthy_a grow_v beyond_o euphrates_n have_v a_o small_a ferulous_a stalk_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o colour_n or_o die_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v boil_a with_o it_o and_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o struthium_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o without_o any_o send_v be_v prickly_a and_o the_o stalk_n woolly_a it_o bear_v no_o seed_n
fragaria_n alpina_n fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la flat_a strawberry_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o our_o ordinary_a strawberrie_n but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v more_o flat_a than_o round_o and_o have_v a_o strike_v or_o list_v every_o berry_n of_o a_o taste_n near_o a_o raspis_n this_o also_o usual_o bear_v fruit_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetia_n nana_fw-la dwarf_n strawberry_n divers_a may_v judge_v that_o this_o strawberry_n smallnesse_n come_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o that_o those_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v no_o barren_a ground_n upon_o they_o this_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n than_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leaf_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n this_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o yet_o scene_a or_o know_v certain_o this_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fragariae_fw-la affinis_fw-la sericea_n planta_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n his_o brother_n former_o so_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n adversariorum_fw-la and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a seâ—de_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o alps_n by_o one_o flescher_n a_o silefian_n a_o young_a doctor_n in_o physic_n but_o very_o skilful_a in_o simples_n who_o perish_v in_o virginia_n by_o taste_v some_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v bear_v a_o strawberrie_n like_o head_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v because_o that_o as_o bauhinus_n cit_v although_o wrongful_o fragaria_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a strawberry_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetica_n nâ—_n dwarf_n strawberry_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o he_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v call_v one_o fragaria_n parva_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o stringie_a 4._o fragaria_n minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n this_o strawberrie_n be_v in_o the_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n with_o leaf_n tripart_v stand_v on_o several_a stalk_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o small_a the_o fruit_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o many_o set_v together_o be_v sere_a and_o dry_a without_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o harsh_a unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o plant_n grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o somewhat_o late_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n a_o fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v unless_o as_o tragus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o other_o think_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comaron_n of_o apuleius_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a other_o suppose_v that_o dioscorides_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n under_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n that_o bear_v no_o thorn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o fraga_n lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chamaebatus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o plant_n fragheria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraghe_n and_o fragole_n the_o french_a fraisier_n and_o fraise_n the_o german_n call_v the_o fruit_n erdbeer_n and_o the_o dutch_a erdtbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a strawberry_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o three_o fragaria_n of_o tragus_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n about_o spire_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v harbeer_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v fragaria_n species_n minor_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o caesalpinus_n fragariae_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n fragaria_n bis_fw-la fructum_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fragaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o cit_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n to_o call_v it_o so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o leucas_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o make_v another_o plant_n differ_v therefrom_o call_v it_o fragaria_n affinis_fw-la sericea_n incana_fw-la for_o the_o description_n be_v very_o correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v fragaria_n sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o gerard_n call_v fragaria_n vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o virtue_n these_o strawberry_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o garden_n kindle_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o berry_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o behove_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n least_o by_o their_o putrefying_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fierce_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v likewise_o cool_v the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allai_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o else_o where_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a gum_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o bush_n weal_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o â—kin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a some_o use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o water_n for_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o any_o
also_o turkey_n million_o or_o cowcumber_n because_o that_o other_o do_v call_v it_o cucumis_fw-la turcicus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o citrull_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o seed_n be_v most_o of_o use_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n be_v use_v as_o gourd_n million_o and_o cucumber_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n cause_v thereby_o and_o be_v as_o available_a for_o the_o stone_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v more_o convenient_a for_o macilent_a body_n and_o that_o be_v grow_v feeble_a and_o weak_a by_o long_a sickness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a sweetness_n more_o than_o in_o the_o gourd_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o general_o both_o leaf_n branch_n juice_n and_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v as_o effectual_o apply_v for_o all_o those_o disease_n that_o the_o gourd_n before_o mention_v be_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o again_o be_v repeat_v i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o for_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxiii_o intubacea_n plantae_fw-la endive_n or_o succory_n like_o herb_n or_o plant_n under_o this_o general_a name_n of_o plantae_fw-la intubacea_n succory_n like_o herb_n be_v comprehend_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n that_o to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o methodical_a manner_n i_o must_v distribute_v they_o into_o several_a chapter_n under_o their_o principal_a head_n or_o title_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o be_v endivia_n cichorium_n deus_fw-la leonis_fw-la choudrilla_o sonchus_n lampsana_n hieracium_n lactuca_n senetio_n and_o jacobaâ—_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o in_o my_o former_a book_n namely_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o garden_n lettuce_n and_o in_o this_o work_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o jacobaea_n and_o senetio_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o endive_n the_o kind_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v show_v endivia_n sativa_fw-la garden_n endive_n intubus_fw-la sive_fw-la endivia_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la small_a garden_n endive_n you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o description_n of_o they_o but_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o usual_a garden_n kind_n and_o express_v a_o wild_a sort_n here_o but_o withal_o set_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o more_o ample_o than_o former_o i_o have_v do_v intubus_fw-la sive_fw-la endivia_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la small_a garden_n endive_n this_o small_a endive_n have_v many_o very_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n narrow_a than_o the_o first_o garden_n endive_n and_o somewhat_o more_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a more_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o low_a than_o the_o other_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a blue_a flower_n like_o the_o common_a endive_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o like_a seed_n also_o and_o the_o root_n perish_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n this_o be_v only_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o our_o country_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o other_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o at_o midsummer_n it_o will_v then_o abide_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n and_o will_v well_o serve_v to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o latin_a intibus_n intubus_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la do_v denominate_v as_o well_o endive_n as_o succory_n and_o therefore_o both_o they_o and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v call_v after_o the_o greek_a seride_n or_o intubacea_n after_o the_o latin_a dioscorides_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o seris_fw-la the_o one_o tame_a the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o each_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o tame_a he_o say_v the_o one_o have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n like_a unto_o lettuce_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a garden_n kind_n and_o call_v by_o matthiolus_n intubus_fw-la major_a and_o of_o other_o intubum_fw-la sativum_fw-la the_o other_o have_v a_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v this_o endive_n here_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n and_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n intubus_fw-la and_o endivia_n minor_fw-la by_o lacuna_fw-la intubus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la alter_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la intubum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la scariola_n aliquibus_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o historia_fw-la plantarum_fw-la cichorium_n sativum_fw-la by_o lobel_n seriola_n aut_fw-la endiviola_n who_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scariola_n give_v to_o this_o endive_n be_v but_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v seriola_n quasi_fw-la parva_fw-la seris_fw-la and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o scariola_n be_v appoint_v in_o any_o medicine_n this_o sort_n of_o endive_n be_v intend_v thereby_o and_o shall_v be_v use_v endive_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n dumbebe_n anubebe_n or_o endeba_n by_o the_o italian_n endivia_n and_o this_o small_a kind_n endivia_n minore_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n scariola_n domestica_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n endivia_n by_o the_o french_a endivie_n by_o the_o germane_a endivien_n by_o the_o dutch_a endivie_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a endive_n and_o this_o sort_n small_a endive_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o garden_n endives_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n at_o the_o least_o but_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o less_o dry_a than_o succory_n or_o the_o kind_n thereof_o which_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o serve_v well_o to_o cool_v the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o all_o other_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o excoriation_n in_o the_o uritorie_n part_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n or_o rather_o more_o powerful_a and_o beside_o be_v available_a for_o the_o faint_n and_o swoon_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n outward_o apply_v they_o serve_v to_o temper_v the_o sharp_a humour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n hot_a tumour_n and_o swell_n and_o pestintiall_a sore_n and_o wonderful_o help_v not_o only_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o sight_n also_o they_o be_v also_o use_v to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n they_o be_v all_o use_v in_o salad_n familiar_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o as_o be_v white_v they_o be_v the_o more_o tender_a and_o delicate_a very_a please_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o refresh_v the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n chap._n xxiiii_o cichorium_n succory_n of_o the_o succory_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o account_v tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o most_o usual_a garden_n kind_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o of_o the_o other_o sort_v i_o be_o to_o entreat_v here_o but_o because_o i_o shall_v pester_v one_o place_n too_o much_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o all_o in_o one_o chapter_n i_o must_v handle_v they_o several_o and_o speak_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o succory_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o hear_v blue_a flower_n or_o come_v near_a the_o garden_n kind_a and_o of_o other_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o cichorium_n flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a succory_n the_o red_a flower_a succory_n be_v in_o the_o long_o leave_v a_o little_a more_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o tall_a and_o high_a round_a stalk_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o long_a white_a root_n abide_v yearly_a like_o unto_o the_o garden_n succory_n the_o only_a difference_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a delay_v colour_n which_o will_v degenerate_v as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o my_o garden_n turn_v to_o be_v blue_a i_o mean_v those_o plant_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o red_a and_o not_o the_o same_o plant_n that_o have_v bear_v red_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v white_a flower_n not_o differ_v else_o albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la but_o that_o the_o seed_n hereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o will_v give_v blue_a flower_a plant_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n wild_a succory_n have_v divers_a long_a
whereof_o stand_v upright_o scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a the_o rest_n be_v low_o and_o bend_v downward_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o small_a yellow_a 1._o den_n leonis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a dandelion_n 6._o den_n leonis_fw-la monspaliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la buâ—bâ—liâ—_n bulb_v or_o clog_v dandelion_n flower_n like_o unto_o other_o dandelion_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n carry_v the_o seed_n with_o it_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o broad_a with_o hard_a hair_n like_o beard_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a without_o and_z white_z within_z very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o and_o so_o tender_a to_o keep_v that_o it_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a it_o feel_v and_o must_v therefore_o be_v house_v which_o then_o will_v endure_v many_o year_n give_v seed_n yearly_a 5._o den_n leonis_fw-la minor_fw-la aspero_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a rough_a dandelion_n the_o small_a rough_a dandelion_n send_v forth_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o inch_n broad_a divide_v or_o tear_v in_o on_o the_o side_n each_o of_o they_o set_v with_o small_a smooth_a sharp_a prick_v or_o hair_n like_v as_o the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v the_o stalk_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n high_a and_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o large_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o turn_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a 6._o den_n leonis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la bulb_v or_o clog_v dandelion_n this_o asphodell_n root_v dandelion_n spread_v many_o large_a and_o bluish_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n uneven_o wave_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o deep_o gash_a as_o the_o common_a dandelion_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a taste_n like_o unto_o it_o from_o which_o rise_v sundry_a bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n with_o several_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o large_a and_o more_o double_a than_o it_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o pass_v into_o down_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v sundry_a long_a tuberous_a and_o slender_a clog_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n but_o small_a short_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n 7._o den_n leonis_fw-la gadensis_fw-la dandelion_n of_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n this_o plant_n so_o like_a in_o face_n unto_o a_o little_a dandelion_n have_v make_v i_o contrary_a unto_o other_o opinion_n place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o they_o it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o long_o leave_v a_o span_a long_a or_o more_o rise_v from_o a_o long_a white_a tender_a root_n â—he_v middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v bare_a from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o then_o it_o have_v many_o râ—s_n or_o cut_v on_o each_o side_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dandelion_n but_o small_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n as_o the_o dandelion_n do_v be_v small_a and_o yellow_a and_o do_v turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o red_a like_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o hawkeweede_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n which_o we_o call_v cales_n or_o cadis_fw-la as_o guillaume_n böel_n say_v who_o bring_v it_o we_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o call_v it_o cichorium_n gadense_n clusius_n it_o seem_v not_o well_o mark_v the_o plant_n be_v dry_a and_o never_o have_v see_v it_o green_a or_o grow_a take_v it_o from_o böel_n and_o call_v it_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr pumilum_fw-la sive_fw-la hedipnois_n and_o say_v it_o be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o it_o though_o less_o but_o how_o like_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o description_n true_o set_v down_o as_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o judicious_a to_o determine_v it_o flower_v in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o root_n live_v all_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v mild_a or_o else_o it_o perish_v with_o the_o hard_a frost_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o all_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o rare_a yet_o often_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n the_o four_o in_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v suspect_v because_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o about_o mompeliar_a as_o also_o about_o florence_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o last_o in_o spain_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n yet_o as_o be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o in_o flower_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o name_n the_o dandelion_n be_v not_o certain_o entitle_v by_o any_o greek_a denomination_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chondrilla_o but_o have_v divers_a latin_a name_n as_o den_n leonis_fw-la vrinaria_fw-la corona_n and_o caput_fw-la monachi_fw-la rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o as_o anguilara_n think_v chrondrilla_o galeni_fw-la the_o first_o be_v usual_o call_v of_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n den_n leonis_fw-la but_o tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hieracium_n majus_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la to_o be_v hieracium_n parvum_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la hieracium_n miâ—s_fw-la thalius_n and_o dodonaeus_n chondrilla_o altera_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n as_o divers_a other_o also_o do_v to_o be_v the_o aphaca_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o lib._n &_o cap._n 7._o and_o 10._o among_o the_o worte_n divers_a also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hedypnois_fw-fr plinij_fw-la lib._n 28._o c._n 8._o but_o the_o most_o judicious_a rather_o take_v the_o former_a cichorium_n luteum_fw-la to_o be_v it_o fuchsius_n call_v it_o hedypnois_n major_a and_o lugdunensis_n hedypnois_fw-fr dalechampij_fw-la lonicerus_n call_v it_o taraxacon_n minus_fw-la and_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a taraxacon_n of_o serapia_n and_o avicen_n and_o so_o use_v with_o we_o in_o all_o composition_n whereunto_o taraxacon_n be_v appoint_v the_o second_o cesalpinus_n call_v aphaca_n angustioris_fw-la folij_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la hieracium_n foetidum_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v the_o four_o trinciatilla_n the_o five_o be_v also_o of_o bauhinus_n mention_v by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n cichorium_n constantinopolitanum_n because_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o from_o angerius_n de_fw-la busbeque_fw-la the_o emperor_n agent_n at_o constantinople_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o extol_v this_o plant_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v have_v plentiful_o in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o sienna_n and_o tuscan_a liguria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o den_n leonis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la and_o withal_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chondrilla_o altera_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o perdion_fw-la rather_o perdition_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o have_v more_o root_n than_o leave_v tabermontanus_n call_v it_o den_n leonis_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o last_o be_v mention_v sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n the_o italian_n call_v dandelion_n dente_n the_o leon_n the_o spaniard_n diente_a the_o leon_n the_o french_a dent_n de_fw-fr lion_n and_o piss_n en_fw-fr lict_n the_o germane_a pfaffenblat_n korlkraut_n and_o pfaffenrorlin_n the_o dutch_a papencruyt_n houtsroosen_n and_o canckerbloeman_n and_o we_o in_o english_a piss_n a_o bed_n and_o dandelion_n the_o virtue_n dandelion_n be_v near_o in_o property_n unto_o the_o wild_a succory_n and_o by_o the_o bitterness_n do_v more_o open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o be_v therefore_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o speene_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o as_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o hypochondriacall_a passion_n it_o wonderful_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n cause_v abundance_n of_o urine_n not_o only_o in_o child_n who_o meseraicall_a vein_n be_v not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n draw_v in_o the_o night_n but_o that_o then_o without_o restraint_n or_o keep_v it_o back_o they_o water_v their_o bed_n but_o in_o those_o of_o old_a age_n also_o upon_o the_o stop_n or_o yield_v small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n it_o also_o powerful_o cleanse_v apostume_n and_o inward_a ulcer_n in_o the_o uritorie_n passage_n and_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o temperate_a quality_n do_v afterward_o heal_v they_o and_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o root_n be_v bury_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n and_o white_v which_o take_v
down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 5._o hieracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a dandelion-like_a hawkeweede_n this_o small_a hawkeweede_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a hairy_a leaf_n red_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o root_n deep_o â—d_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n loâ—_n from_o which_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a or_o hairy_a bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hawkeweede_v pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o like_o a_o finger_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-es hang_v thereat_o 6._o hieracium_n minus_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a hakeweede_n with_o smooth_a shine_a leaf_n this_o little_a hawkeweede_n rise_v little_a above_o a_o span_a â—gh_a with_o smooth_a fresh_a green_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o set_v with_o few_o but_o smooth_a shine_a green_a leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v little_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o ear_v as_o the_o three_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o any_o other_o hawkeweede_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o which_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v pass_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o whitish_a 7._o hieracium_n hirsutum_fw-la ferè_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la small_a hawkeweede_n with_o umbel-like_a flower_n this_o small_a hawkeweeke_n have_v five_o or_o six_o small_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n wave_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hawkweede_n have_v a_o soft_a down_o like_a hair_n on_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n underneath_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a milk_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o aslend_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a flower_n set_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o other_o as_o also_o in_o the_o downy_a head_n the_o root_n live_v long_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a white_a string_n which_o shoot_v forth_o and_o spread_v itself_o also_o into_o many_o head_n above_o ground_n which_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n root_a also_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n about_o field_n side_n and_o the_o path_n way_n in_o dry_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v of_o candy_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n the_o four_o of_o italy_n the_o five_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o about_o mompelier_n naples_n and_o spain_n â—e_n sixth_o about_o basil_n the_o last_o about_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accipiter_fw-la a_o hawk_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la accipitres_fw-la sibi_fw-la huius_fw-la succo_n aciem_fw-la oculâ—rum_fw-la acuere_fw-la dicunâ—r_fw-la as_o divers_a other_o herb_n take_v their_o name_n some_o from_o beast_n as_o elaphoboscum_n a_o cerâ—o_n other_o from_o bird_n as_o chelidonium_n ab_fw-la hirundine_fw-la perdition_n a_o perdice_n in_o latin_a also_o hieracium_n and_o of_o some_o accipitrina_fw-la and_o because_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o sow-thistle_n as_o well_o as_o of_o succory_n i_o have_v place_v they_o between_o they_o both_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o hâ—eracio_n the_o french_a l'herbe_n d'espervy_a the_o germane_a hanks_n kraut_v the_o dutch_a havickscruiâ—de_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hawkeweede_n and_o of_o some_o yellow_a succory_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o hieracium_n majus_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o taraxacon_n majus_fw-la of_o lonicerus_n intubus_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o tragus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o hieracium_n sonchites_n or_o sonchi_n folio_n of_o divers_a but_o of_o lugdunensis_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la because_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o chondrilla_o prio_fw-la dioscoridis_n for_o hieracium_n magnum_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o the_o second_o gâ—sner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o one_o in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n the_o other_o in_o 〈◊〉_d medico_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n creticum_n pro_fw-la endivia_n lucea_n missum_fw-la and_o there_o show_v why_o he_o call_v it_o creticum_n even_o because_o he_o find_v the_o like_a seed_n among_o epithymum_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n the_o three_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deus_fw-la leonis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la arborescens_fw-la say_v it_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarino_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o garden_n by_o the_o â—ame_n of_o hieracium_n hispanicum_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o and_o place_v it_o here_o and_z 〈…〉_o the_o dandelioâ—s_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a and_o icones_n call_v 〈…〉_o floribus_fw-la deâ—tis_fw-la leonis_fw-la bulbosi_fw-la because_o be_v very_o like_o it_o yet_o differ_v in_o the_o long_a root_n the_o five_o bauhinusâ—keth_v â—keth_z of_o two_o sort_n call_v they_o hioracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la hirsutie_n aspirum_fw-la magis_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la and_o miâ—_n laciâ—atum_fw-la but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o hieracium_a â—letâ—_n saxatile_a montanum_fw-la â—he_v sixth_o bauhinus_n call_v hieracium_n minus_fw-la glabium_fw-la and_o the_o last_o clusius_n describe_v for_o hâ—_n 〈◊〉_d hieâ—_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v set_v for_o it_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o description_n there_o of_o but_o answer_v well_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eleaventh_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o printer_n faulâ—_n in_o transpose_v the_o letter_n i_o be_v set_v before_o the_o x_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v after_o thereby_o make_v it_o xi_o when_o it_o be_v set_v ix_o the_o virtue_n hakeweede_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v cool_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n say_v pliny_n take_v in_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v purge_v the_o belly_n yet_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o small_a quantity_n bind_v the_o belly_n the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o wine_n help_v digestion_n discuss_v wind_n and_o hinder_v any_o crudity_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v also_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n the_o same_o likewise_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o of_o the_o phalangid_v and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n if_o the_o herb_n also_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o help_v also_o all_o other_o poison_n except_o that_o of_o cerussa_fw-la or_o those_o that_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n or_o that_o kill_v by_o strangle_v a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n give_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o honey_n dige_v thin_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o lung_n and_o with_o hyssop_n do_v help_v the_o cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o of_o wild_a succory_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v help_v the_o wind_n colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a or_o have_v hard_a spleen_n it_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v it_o hinder_v venery_n and_o venereous_a dream_n cool_v heat_n purge_v the_o stomach_n increase_v blood_n and_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n outward_o apply_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n use_v with_o some_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o fret_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o with_o a_o little_a salt_n apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n before_o blister_n do_v arise_v do_v help_v they_o as_o also_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o bush_n and_o eruption_n of_o heat_n and_o salt_n phlegm_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o meal_n and_o fair_a water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o convulsion_n and_o the_o cramp_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v give_v help_n and_o ease_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o many_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fare_v
greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o corion_fw-la and_o corianon_n but_o usual_o coriandrum_fw-la and_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o noisome_a fly_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v call_v cimex_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o wall_n louse_n or_o puny_a in_o english_a who_o stink_a smell_n coriander_n do_v much_o imitate_v there_o have_v be_v former_o some_o controversy_n between_o avicen_n and_o galen_n and_o other_o also_o about_o coriander_n some_o condemn_v the_o use_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o grievous_a smell_n and_o that_o it_o make_v the_o voice_n hoarse_a procure_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n 1._o coriandrum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a coriander_n 2._o coriandrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la odorum_fw-la the_o lesser_a sweet_a coriander_n like_a unto_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v drink_v cause_v death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a all_o these_o property_n the_o arabian_a physician_n give_v it_o the_o correction_n therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n they_o appoint_v to_o be_v by_o steep_v it_o all_o night_n in_o vinegar_n and_o dry_v up_o again_o to_o be_v safe_o use_v but_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refuse_v this_o preparation_n say_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o vinegar_n can_v draw_v forth_o none_o of_o the_o foul_a and_o stink_a spirit_n from_o it_o but_o rather_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v use_v when_o they_o be_v make_v into_o comfit_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n and_o then_o be_v not_o find_v hurtful_a but_o rather_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o it_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n among_o many_o country_n people_n of_o itself_o without_o preparation_n and_o some_o commend_v the_o use_n because_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v dry_a it_o have_v a_o warm_n sweet_a and_o no_o noisome_a smell_n or_o taste_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n subsist_v only_o in_o the_o moisture_n and_o not_o in_o the_o dry_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a be_v so_o hard_a and_o harsh_a that_o scarce_o one_o can_v eat_v they_o without_o harm_n but_o be_v ripe_a be_v both_o mellow_a and_o sweet_a heat_n only_o work_v this_o effect_n the_o hot_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v the_o mellow_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n coriandrum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n give_v the_o figure_n without_o description_n lugdunensis_n only_o remember_v the_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casberra_n and_o elcosbur_n the_o italian_n coriandro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n culantro_n the_o french_a coriandre_n the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a coriander_n and_o we_o in_o english_a coriander_n and_o coliander_n the_o virtue_n first_o for_o green_a coriander_n and_o the_o cool_a quality_n thereof_o the_o juice_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v drink_v kill_v they_o that_o take_v it_o outward_o apply_v it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n be_v mix_v with_o wheat_n or_o barley_n flower_n as_o also_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v use_v with_o bread_n and_o run_v and_o fret_v sore_n weal_n bush_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o botch_n rise_v in_o the_o skin_n or_o flesh_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o cod_n either_o the_o juice_n or_o green_a herb_n apply_v the_o juice_n thereof_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o ceruse_n litarge_fw-fr vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n do_v the_o like_a now_o for_o the_o dry_a seed_n of_o coriander_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o be_v take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v coiture_fw-fr it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v call_v amphisbaena_fw-la either_o drink_v or_o lay_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n it_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n by_o heat_n and_o dry_v the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n thereof_o help_v digestion_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n therein_o that_o rise_v upward_o and_o resist_v forcible_a pain_n of_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n and_o be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n it_o help_v to_o increase_v both_o blood_n and_o sperme_n chap._n xxiiii_o caucalis_fw-la bastard_z parsley_n of_o these_o caucalide_n i_o have_v above_o a_o dozen_o sort_n to_o express_v here_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o whereof_z have_v small_a fine_a cut_v leaf_n other_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a some_o well_o know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o many_o and_o other_o of_o late_a invention_n 1._o caucalis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la the_o common_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o bastard_n parsley_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o short_a stalk_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o whitish_a rough_a diverse_o cut_v leave_v small_a than_o parsley_n furnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o small_a sweet_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o outermost_a be_v the_o great_a after_o which_o succeed_v divers_a rough_a prickly_a round_a seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o which_o make_v they_o but_o half_o round_a when_o they_o be_v part_v 2._o caucalis_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v divers_a crest_a rough_a stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n be_v small_a an_o grow_v more_o round_o together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a head_n and_o the_o seed_n which_o follow_v be_v great_a very_o much_o stripe_a and_o rough_a but_o not_o prickly_a as_o this_o it_o be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n give_v a_o sweet_a milk_n the_o root_n perish_v after_o seed_n likewise_o but_o give_v no_o milk_n 3._o caucalis_n major_a flore_fw-la sature_n rubente_fw-la deep_o red_a flower_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o red_a flower_a kind_n have_v large_a wing_v leave_v then_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v and_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n leave_v the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v large_a than_o of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n 4._o caucalis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o great_a kind_n bring_v forth_o many_o upright_a tall_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o be_v crefted_a and_o hollow_a within_o with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o long_a and_o large_a wing_a leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o leaf_n be_v large_a almost_o like_o angelica_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o a_o oâ—de_a one_o at_o the_o end_n all_o of_o they_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o purplish_a or_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n underneath_o after_o which_o come_v very_o large_a and_o flat_a rough_a seed_n with_o a_o double_a point_n at_o the_o head_n and_o prickley_n round_o about_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a 5._o caucalis_fw-la anglica_n flore_fw-la rubeute_n english_a bastard_n parsley_n with_o red_a flower_n this_o english_a kind_n grow_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o olive_n green_a colour_n with_o a_o strong_a round_o crest_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n in_o sunder_o with_o leaf_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o seven_o or_o nine_o narrow_a hairy_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o soot_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o broad_a thin_a skin_n or_o film_n and_o from_o between_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o lesser_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n which_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n do_v each_o of_o they_o from_o one_o centre_n shoot_v forth_o four_o five_o or_o six_o equal_a stem_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o piece_n have_v a_o thin_a skin_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o the_o two_o innermost_a string_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n compose_v a_o spokie_a umbell_a at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stem_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o long_a rough_a hairy_a small_a knappe_z or_o bottom_n crown_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o pinky_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o outer_a most_o where_o of_o show_v like_o two_o by_o the_o fold_n of_o it_o inward_a and_o the_o inner_a four_o with_o five_o chive_v and_o a_o double_a pointell_n show_v not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o it_o when_o they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o the_o centre_n
except_o the_o last_o and_o work_v more_o powerful_o the_o german_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a use_v both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n and_o find_v they_o as_o comfortable_a and_o warm_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n help_v the_o quinsy_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v and_o wash_v therewith_o and_o help_v the_o plurefie_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o say_a water_n also_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n or_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n the_o leaf_n of_o lovage_n bruise_v and_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lord_n and_o lay_v hot_a on_o any_o botch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d will_v quick_o break_v it_o the_o green_a root_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n make_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v more_o pleasant_a chap._n xxxv_o laserpitium_fw-la laserwort_n because_o lovage_n be_v call_v laserpitium_n germanicum_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o declare_v the_o true_a laserpitium_n or_o laser_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o with_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v and_o withal_o to_o join_v both_o the_o french_a kind_n and_o that_o which_o alpinus_n have_v set_v out_o for_o the_o true_a laserpitium_fw-la gallicum_n french_a laserwort_n the_o french_a laserwort_n have_v a_o great_a long_a root_n big_a than_o that_o of_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o full_a of_o a_o fat_a or_o thick_a juice_n and_o smell_v sweet_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o great_a stalk_n as_o thick_a and_o high_a as_o the_o ferula_fw-la whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n like_v into_o smallage_n but_o thick_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sometime_o more_o deep_o jagged_a than_o other_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n stand_v large_a umbell_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o after_o they_o large_a flat_a wing_a seed_n like_o unto_o angelica_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o smell_v sweet_a 2._o laserpitium_fw-la alpino_n alpinus_n his_o laserwort_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o laserwort_n say_v alpinus_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o three_o cubit_n in_o height_n hollow_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a ferula_fw-la stalk_n have_v large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o great_a selinum_n or_o sweet_a parsley_n and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o wild_a angelica_n yield_v a_o milk_n be_v break_v the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n yield_v large_a broad_a flat_a seed_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o his_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o arm_n yield_v also_o a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o but_o grow_v yellow_a be_v dry_a the_o proportion_n hereof_o be_v extant_a upon_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a copine_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n as_o alpinus_n say_v 3._o laserpitium_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a lasewort_n of_o the_o ancient_n dioscorides_n describe_v the_o true_a laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o in_o syria_n armenia_n media_n and_o lybia_n with_o a_o ferulous_a stalk_n which_o they_o call_v maspetum_fw-la and_o leave_v like_a to_o apium_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a seed_n the_o laser_n or_o juice_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o from_o the_o stalk_n by_o scarify_n they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v best_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d red_a transparent_a like_a unto_o myrrh_n and_o not_o green_a of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o sweet_a taste_n which_o be_v moisten_v 1._o laserpitium_fw-la gallicum_n french_a laserwort_n 2._o laserpitium_fw-la alpius_n alpinus_n his_o laserwort_n with_o water_n quick_o become_v white_a if_o any_o shall_v taste_v the_o cyrenian_a sort_n it_o will_v move_v and_o stir_v all_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n to_o a_o sweat_n with_o a_o moist_a sweet_a send_v so_o that_o his_o breath_n shall_v smell_v well_o that_o have_v taste_v but_o a_o little_a that_o of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v not_o so_o forcible_a or_o good_a and_o give_v a_o stranger_n unwholesome_a send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o laser_n be_v adulterate_v with_o sagapen_n or_o with_o beane_n flower_n before_o they_o be_v dry_v the_o falsehood_n whereof_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o taste_n by_o the_o smell_n by_o sight_n ot_fw-mi by_o the_o wet_n or_o wash_v it_o in_o water_n some_o do_v call_v the_o stalk_n silphium_n the_o root_n magydaris_n and_o the_o leaf_n maspetum_fw-la the_o most_o effectual_a be_v the_o laser_n the_o next_o be_v the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n last_o this_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n but_o theophrastus_n do_v more_o large_o express_v it_o and_o pliny_n from_o he_o which_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o i_o will_v therefore_o but_o only_o mention_v a_o few_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o pertinent_a and_o not_o express_v before_o which_o be_v these_o the_o seed_n be_v broad_o spread_v like_o a_o leaf_n and_o call_v folium_fw-la and_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n the_o stalk_n be_v annual_a as_o be_v that_o of_o ferula_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o do_v taste_v most_o savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v eat_v by_o man_n sundry_a way_n dress_v or_o boil_a it_o grow_v wild_a by_o nature_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v manure_v or_o transplant_v pliny_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o after_o the_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v that_o only_o one_o branch_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n nero_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o his_o time_n and_o pliny_n say_v also_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o plenty_n on_o mount_n parnassus_n thus_o far_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o loss_n there_o be_v of_o it_o by_o the_o great_a esteem_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v which_o they_o have_v express_v and_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a plant_n of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v now_o unto_o we_o although_o divers_a have_v refer_v sundry_a herb_n thereunto_o as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o and_o yet_o still_o be_v by_o divers_a for_o some_o will_v make_v benzoin_v the_o sweet_a gum_n to_o be_v the_o laser_n and_o call_v it_o asadulcis_n which_o be_v a_o word_n but_o derive_v from_o laser_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o be_v so_o far_o fâ—om_a reason_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o man_n can_v be_v draw_v so_o to_o think_v the_o benzoin_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o all_o may_v know_v that_o will_v inquire_v after_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o hot_a sharp_a nor_o bitter_a as_o laser_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o apothecary_n who_o have_v many_o of_o their_o name_n from_o the_o arabian_a author_n have_v these_o likewise_o of_o assadulcis_n and_o assafaetida_fw-la and_o peradventure_o rise_v from_o serapio_n his_o two_o sort_n of_o laser_n one_o pure_a and_o the_o other_o impure_a but_o that_o he_o say_v the_o pure_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o the_o impure_a of_o small_a send_v the_o arabian_n call_v the_o plant_n anjuden_n the_o juice_n altith_n and_o avicen_n almarut_fw-fr and_o the_o indian_n imga_n and_o imgara_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o former_a sort_n be_v find_v about_o marselles_n in_o france_n as_o lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la say_v and_o adjudge_v the_o true_a by_o rondeleteus_n of_o any_o other_o that_o he_o have_v see_v before_o flower_a and_o seed_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o ferula_fw-la do_v the_o other_o be_v express_v in_o the_o narration_n before_o alpinus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o see_v in_o cardinal_n bembo_fw-mi his_o garden_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o the_o mussares_n the_o name_n it_o have_v not_o find_v any_o other_o name_n since_o the_o first_o invention_n than_o laserpium_n and_o silphium_n which_o be_v give_v it_o at_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n only_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o gallicum_n and_o tabermontanus_n massilioticum_n the_o other_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n sufficient_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o french_a kind_n for_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o of_o the_o true_a laser_n dioscorides_n have_v give_v a_o very_a
stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n many_o stand_v together_o spike-fashion_n of_o a_o sullen_a blush_n colour_n make_v almost_o like_o hood_n which_o fall_v away_o with_o we_o not_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v before_o winter_n new_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o spring_n 7._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la tear_v everlasting_a this_o ramp_a wild_a vetch_n or_o tear_v as_o the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a herb_n that_o can_v grow_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o good_a herb_n that_o it_o shall_v grow_v by_o kill_v and_o strangle_v they_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a many_o upon_o a_o stalk_n and_o after_o small_a round_a cod_n with_o blackish_a small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o rough_a run_n infinite_o under_o ground_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v usual_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o three_o which_o be_v entitle_v of_o dodoneus_n the_o four_o be_v say_v by_o gerard_n to_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o hamsted_n coume_n park_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o next_o for_o the_o root_n of_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o find_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o hedge_n side_n have_v be_v more_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o last_o be_v find_v often_o than_o man_n will_v have_v it_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o field_n or_o orchard_n whereinto_o it_o once_o get_v they_o all_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n this_o pulse_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyrus_n but_o be_v diverse_o call_v by_o divers_a modern_a writer_n in_o latin_a for_o some_o call_v it_o lathyrus_n sive_fw-la cucircula_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n cicercula_n by_o other_o lathyris_n as_o lobel_n etc._n etc._n but_o unfit_o for_o lathyris_n be_v general_o take_v for_o spurge_n again_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n yet_o tabermontanus_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o call_v they_o lathyris_n leguminosa_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v the_o first_o chymenum_n caesalpium_fw-la ervilium_fw-la tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n fuchsius_n ervum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v call_v apios_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o tragus_n but_o pseudoapios_n by_o matthiolus_n chamae_fw-la balanus_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n terre_fw-fr glan_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n glandes_n terrestres_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n by_o columna_fw-la who_o say_v he_o can_v find_v none_o come_v so_o near_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n as_o this_o the_o last_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o terre_fw-fr glan_n legumen_n terrae_fw-la glandibus_fw-la simile_n by_o thalius_n lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n add_v thereunto_o folijs_fw-la viciae_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v specify_v with_o their_o description_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o lathyrus_n be_v in_o substance_n much_o like_o to_o ervilia_n and_o phaselus_n and_o that_o the_o country_n people_n in_o his_o country_n of_o asia_n do_v use_v they_o not_o only_o as_o they_o of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n do_v their_o phaseli_n and_o ervilia_n but_o make_v they_o into_o a_o pultage_n as_o they_o do_v lentil_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a consistence_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o nourish_v more_o chap._n v._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la yearly_o or_o annual_a cicheling_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o lathyrus_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o division_n of_o lathyus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o reserve_v to_o be_v here_o set_v together_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a 1._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la major_a baeticus_fw-la the_o great_a spanish_a annual_a cicheling_n this_o have_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a stalk_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o welt_a as_o it_o be_v with_o skin_n or_o film_n on_o both_o edge_n have_v two_o small_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n where_o shoot_v forth_o the_o branch_n bear_v two_o reasonable_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o twine_a clasper_n run_v out_o between_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v single_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n kind_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o pale_a colour_a cod_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o root_n be_v small_a not_o run_v deep_a nor_o grow_v great_a but_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n this_o spring_v up_o into_o divers_a branch_n a_o fathom_n long_o with_o such_o like_a welt_n or_o skinny_a membrane_n on_o both_o side_n at_o every_o joint_n whereof_o come_v forth_o long_o leave_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o high_a upward_o set_v with_o six_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a clasp_a tendrell_n whereby_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o every_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n either_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a crimson_a or_o orange_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o perfect_a white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v the_o fruit_n in_o long_a pod_n every_o seed_n bunch_v out_o like_o the_o pod_n of_o orobus_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o the_o small_a pease_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n this_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o inner_a leaf_n white_a 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n and_o the_o outer_a somewhat_o purplish_a the_o cod_n that_o follow_v 8._o lathyrus_n baticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a with_o small_a round_a blackish_a pease_n within_o they_o 4._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o lesser_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o have_v a_o little_a roughness_n on_o they_o alter_fw-la lathynis_n parvus_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o have_v another_o small_a than_o the_o last_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n else_o save_v the_o cod_n which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a 5._o lathyrus_n major_a angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la grasse_n leave_a cicheling_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o weak_a the_o leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o grass_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o together_o the_o flower_n stand_v each_o upon_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a and_o sometime_o red_a the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a contain_v in_o small_a short_a cod_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n 6._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la fennell-like_a leave_a cicheling_n this_o be_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o small_a thin_a and_o long_a as_o fennell_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n 7._o lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n spanish_a marsh_n cicheling_n this_o in_o the_o beginning_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n stand_v usual_o two_o together_o the_o outer_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o a_o pale_a purple_a the_o cod_n be_v slendere_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o small_a spot_a pease_n within_o they_o turn_v black_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a 8._o lathyrus_n baeticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n this_o spanish_a kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n form_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o first_o of_o these_o here_o set_v down_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a with_o purple_a vein_n in_o they_o
after_o which_o follow_v cod_n very_o like_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o first_o but_o the_o pease_n be_v small_a and_o rough_a or_o as_o it_o be_v net_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n except_o the_o sixth_o which_o i_o find_v in_o cleanse_v of_o anneseede_n to_o use_v grow_v in_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o rare_a seed_n beside_o by_o guillaume_n boel_n and_o impart_v to_o mr._n coy_v of_o stabber_n in_o essex_n in_o love_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n but_o to_o i_o of_o debt_n for_o go_v into_o spain_n almost_o whole_o on_o my_o charge_n he_o bring_v i_o little_a else_o for_o my_o money_n but_o while_o i_o beat_v the_o bush_n another_o catch_v and_o eat_v the_o bird_n so_o while_o i_o with_o care_n and_o cost_v sow_v they_o yearly_a hope_n first_o to_o publish_v they_o another_z that_o never_o see_v they_o unless_o in_o my_o garden_n nor_o know_v of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o collateral_a friend_n prevent_v i_o who_o they_o know_v have_v their_o description_n ready_a for_o the_o press_n the_o name_n their_o several_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n none_o of_o they_o be_v publish_v before_o except_o you_o may_v refer_v the_o five_o unto_o bauhinus_n his_o lathyrus_n major_a angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o prodrâ—mus_n whereunto_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o virtue_n i_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a but_o utter_o neglect_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v further_o know_v as_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n fall_v out_o in_o all_o country_n unless_o a_o cunning_a curious_a searcher_n such_o as_o this_o boel_n be_v happen_v to_o pry_v careful_o over_o the_o coast_n of_o they_o chap._n vi_o cicercula_n wing_v or_o corner_a cicheling_n i_o have_v you_o see_v divide_v this_o chapter_n from_o the_o two_o former_a although_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v lathyri_fw-la by_o many_o good_a author_n upon_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o although_o in_o grow_v they_o be_v like_o lathyrus_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o cod_n wing_v and_o other_o not_o winged_a and_o all_o have_v four_o or_o corner_a pease_n within_o they_o i_o think_v therefore_o these_o form_n do_v argue_v a_o specifical_a diversity_n fit_a to_o be_v distinguish_v be_v all_o annual_a also_o 1._o cicercula_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n sativus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wing_a cicheling_n this_o cicheling_n have_v weak_a wing_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v like_a as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o two_o other_o narrow_a leaf_n likewise_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o end_n in_o divide_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a that_o stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o flat_a and_o short_a cod_n with_o two_o little_a narrow_a film_n all_o along_o the_o back_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o wild_a sort_n flat_a white_a and_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n 2._o cicercula_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la blackish_a purple_a wing_a cicheling_n this_o other_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n only_o and_o the_o fruit_n declare_v the_o difference_n for_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dead_a purple_a and_o the_o cod_n that_o 1.2_o cicercula_n flore_fw-la alb_n vet_z purp_v co_fw-la winge_a cicheling_n with_o white_a or_o blackish_a purple_a flower_n 3._o cicercula_n bâ—tica_fw-la sive_fw-la aegyptiaca_n clusij_fw-la blue_n flower_v cicheling_n 4._o cicercula_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la red_a flower_a cicheling_n follow_v be_v small_a and_o with_o film_n at_o their_o back_n like_o the_o last_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v corner_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n almost_o black_a 3._o cicercula_n baetica_n &_o egyptiaca_n clusij_fw-la blue_n flower_v cicheling_n this_o also_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n pale_a blue_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o inner_a leaf_n more_o blue_a the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o round_o wing_v at_o the_o back_n like_o the_o former_a wherein_o lie_v brown_a corner_a seed_n 4._o cicercula_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la red_a flower_a wing_a chicheling_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_v hereof_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o dead_a orange_n colour_n after_o which_o follow_v somewhat_o short_a round_a cod_n with_o brownish_a corner_a seed_n 5._o circercula_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spanish_n bash_v cicheling_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o cicheling_n let_v i_o add_v this_o as_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o then_o unto_o vetch_n for_o this_o have_v divers_a long_o weak_a stalk_n with_o film_n on_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v two_o small_a leaf_n and_o from_o between_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o branch_n have_v divers_a small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o somewhat_o round_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o three_o on_o a_o side_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o yet_o not_o always_o one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o usual_o two_o flower_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v red_a and_o the_o other_o purplish_a after_o which_o come_v long_o smooth_a cod_n without_o my_o film_n at_o the_o back_o have_v within_o they_o round_o but_o depress_v or_o somewhat_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n although_o they_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n also_o they_o flower_n and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n when_o the_o former_a do_v the_o name_n the_o three_o first_o be_v remember_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n dodonaeus_n call_v the_o former_a aracus_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n minor_fw-la and_o cicercula_n lobel_n lathyris_n angustiore_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarius_fw-la lathyrus_n floor_z albo_fw-la lacuna_fw-la call_v it_o ervum_fw-la fuchsius_n ervum_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la by_o tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n sativum_fw-la and_o by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n phascolus_n minor_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la ervum_fw-la angulosum_fw-la the_o second_o dodonaeus_n call_v aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la lathyrus_n floor_z purpureo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v cicercula_n aegyptiaca_n and_o camerarius_fw-la aracus_n hispanicus_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o boel_n lathyrus_n baeticus_n flore_fw-la miniato_fw-it and_o the_o last_o by_o he_o also_o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la dâ—â—â—torum_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o of_o they_o as_o boel_n say_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o want_n of_o bread_n for_o where_o these_o be_v food_n seldom_o do_v they_o taste_v of_o any_o bread_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n and_o therefore_o nourish_v more_o but_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v chap._n vii_o orchas_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n winge_a wild_a pease_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n i_o have_v only_o see_v and_o nurse_v up_o with_o i_o two_o sort_n much_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o fruit_n from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o pulse_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o ervilia_n flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a wing_a wild_a pease_n this_o kind_n of_o pease_n have_v two_o or_o three_o stalk_n at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a welt_a or_o wing_a at_o the_o side_n with_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v shoot_v from_o they_o small_a at_o the_o set_n to_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o ochâ—us_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a wild_a wing_a pease_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o twine_a clasper_n this_o never_o shoot_v forth_o any_o branch_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o leaf_n from_o almost_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o into_o one_o or_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o one_o or_o two_o small_a leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o with_o the_o clasper_v between_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a cicheling_n whole_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_n and_o long_a cod_n with_o small_a crooked_a point_n at_o the_o end_n and_o film_n at_o the_o back_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o whitish_a
shape_n like_o wheat_n or_o barley_n which_o make_v black_a bread_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a taste_n as_o mnesitheus_n tell_v galen_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v ancient_o sow_v in_o greece_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n country_n and_o account_v by_o they_o to_o be_v next_o in_o goodness_n unto_o the_o fine_a wheat_n be_v a_o winter_n corn_n the_o second_o be_v sow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o will_v abide_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n hold_v firm_a the_o winter_n injury_n yet_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o more_o fruitful_a dry_a soil_n and_o be_v a_o winter_n corn_n sow_v in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o reap_v in_o july_n the_o last_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n where_o but_o in_o want_n of_o better_a they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o zea_n which_o gaza_n translate_v semen_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o pliny_n who_o before_o he_o say_v that_o zea_n be_v far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v also_o semen_n as_o the_o most_o singular_a corn_n of_o any_o other_o the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o galen_n but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o these_o two_o author_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n give_v name_n to_o plant_n the_o one_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mandragores_n the_o one_o so_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n or_o rather_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o general_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n zea_n dicocco_n and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n far_o and_o adorni_n or_o seman_n adoreum_fw-la of_o the_o late_a roman_n and_o be_v now_o call_v spelta_n the_o last_o be_v variable_o call_v by_o divers_a for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o zea_n simplex_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o zea_n which_o most_o do_v call_v monococco_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o briza_n of_o galen_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o field_n of_o thracia_n and_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v zea_n which_o be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o my_o judgement_n that_o zea_n be_v beard_v and_o call_v spelta_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdenensis_n as_o also_o by_o tragus_n and_o casalpinus_fw-la or_o frumentum_fw-la monococcum_fw-la by_o dodoneus_n the_o french_a call_v the_o second_o espeaute_n the_o german_n spell_v welsche_n weyson_n and_o romsche_n weysen_n and_o the_o last_o s._n peter_n kern_n and_o eiâ—_n kern_n the_o italian_n pirra_n and_o in_o some_o place_n biadaas_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o by_o that_o name_n have_v i_o receive_v such_o a_o corn_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o barley_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v his_o zea_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o a_o wheat_n yet_o more_o than_o barley_n yet_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n chap._n four_o tipha_n sive_fw-la triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la light_a wheat_n tipha_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o single_a and_o slender_a stalk_n or_o straw_n the_o ear_n be_v long_o and_o round_o beard_a with_o long_a hard_a sharp_a aune_n somewhat_o close_o set_v together_o the_o grain_n be_v small_a and_o light_o but_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n than_o wheat_n enclose_v in_o divers_a chaffy_a husk_n hard_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o this_o grow_v well_o in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o desire_v not_o a_o rich_a or_o fat_a ground_n as_o zea_n do_v 2._o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a light_n wheat_n this_o other_o light_a wheat_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o 1.2_o tipha_n dodonaei_n &_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la dodonaeus_n his_o light_a wheat_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o particular_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o wheat_n and_o slenderer_n the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o beard_a with_o long_a and_o sharp_a aune_n like_o barley_n the_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v somewhat_o like_o wheat_n but_o lesser_a and_o yellow_a and_o be_v enclose_v but_o in_o single_a husk_n easy_a to_o be_v beat_v out_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v differ_v the_o place_n and_o time_n trogus_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v most_o sow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o alsatia_n and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o because_o their_o wild_a swine_n that_o will_v be_v feed_v upon_o and_o destroy_v any_o other_o corn_n will_v not_o touch_v this_o or_o very_o hardly_o because_o the_o sharp_a aune_n will_v prick_v they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v much_o of_o it_o it_o will_v quick_o hurt_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o choke_v they_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o canary_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o canary_n seed_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v both_o summer_n corn_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tipha_n in_o latin_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n tipha_n cerealis_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o tipha_n the_o marish_a plant_n call_v reed_n mace_n the_o first_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o in_o our_o land_n but_o remember_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tragus_n as_o his_o three_o sort_n of_o wheat_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o dodonaeus_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o tipha_n be_v that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v meteil_n and_o they_o of_o lyoâ—s_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mescla_n that_o be_v our_o maslin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_v together_o the_o virtue_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v of_o tipha_n be_v pleasant_a and_o much_o desire_v both_o by_o country_n man_n and_o citizen_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v hot_a &_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o olyra_n yet_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n old_a and_o then_o eat_v it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v some_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a corn_n that_o homer_n show_v hector_n speak_v to_o his_o horse_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v give_v horse_n without_o any_o harm_n when_o as_o wheat_n can_v chap._n v._o olyra_n soft_a wheat_n this_o soft_a wheat_n or_o amelkern_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o grow_v as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v sharp_o beard_a like_o barley_n who_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v enclose_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o zea_n be_v be_v cleanse_v like_a unto_o wheat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v say_v galen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n etc._n etc._n and_o pliny_n say_v in_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n but_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o know_v of_o none_o grow_v there_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v say_v dodonaeus_n sow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n as_o many_o think_v olyra_n soft_a wheat_n yet_o say_v himself_o olyra_n and_o farneze_n clusinum_fw-la be_v winter_n corn_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v olyra_n also_o in_o latin_a gaza_n translate_v it_o siligo_fw-la which_o pliny_n say_v make_v the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o he_o alter_v it_o to_o siligo_fw-la which_o make_v the_o fine_a white_a bread_n yet_o pliny_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v siligo_fw-la although_o hermolaus_n budaeus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n do_v so_o think_v for_o lugdunensis_n say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o pliny_n who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o arinca_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o country_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la from_o the_o german_n amelkern_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o far_a halicastrum_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o not_o much_o to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o oriza_n germanica_n of_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o far_a candidum_fw-la and_o tragus_n cerealis_fw-la think_v tragus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n of_o itself_o when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o pultage_n make_v of_o corn_n as_o
reed_n some_o also_o call_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o next_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sedge_n the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n give_v such_o a_o property_n hereunto_o that_o the_o pouther_n shall_v help_v child_n when_o they_o be_v burst_a be_v mix_v with_o betony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o gladioll_n and_o horse-tongue_n but_o other_o do_v utter_o contest_v against_o it_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o be_v too_o dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o will_v rather_o strangle_v than_o help_v they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_o know_v and_o mix_v as_o a_o bait_n to_o kill_v mouse_n dioscorides_n only_o say_v that_o the_o flocky_a substance_n mix_v with_o axungia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o heal_v burn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o good_a author_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a paper_n reed_n for_o those_o use_v it_o be_v appoint_v it_o do_v moderate_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bleed_a place_n staunch_v blood_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v usual_o keep_v to_o make_v mat_n and_o for_o child_n chair_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n chap._n xxxviii_o sparganium_n the_o burr_n reed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reed_n i_o have_v four_o sort_n to_o show_v you_o two_o whereof_z be_v general_o remember_v by_o most_o writer_n a_o three_o as_o the_o least_o of_o they_o all_o be_v mention_v by_o bauhinus_n but_o we_o have_v a_o four_o sort_n late_o bring_v from_o virginia_n 1._o sparganium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_a burr_n reed_n this_o branch_a reed_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o reed_n mace_n yet_o three_z â—re_n as_o it_o be_v like_o they_o and_o sharp_a both_o at_o the_o edge_n and_o point_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o rough_a round_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v on_o they_o divers_a small_a green_a burr_n which_o be_v not_o rough_a at_o the_o first_o but_o grow_v ripe_a be_v hard_a and_o prickly_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o rough_a burr_n of_o platanus_n the_o plane_n tree_n with_o a_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n no_o to_o the_o top_n the_o root_n bush_v into_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n 2._o sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a burr_n reed_n this_o other_o burr_n reed_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o leaves_z somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a and_o a_o single_a low_a stalk_n not_o branch_v at_o all_o but_o bear_v the_o like_a ball_n or_o burr_n but_o somewhat_o soft_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a with_o a_o leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o likewise_o the_o root_n also_o be_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o sparganium_n minimum_fw-la the_o least_o burr_n reade_n this_o small_a burr_n reed_n have_v a_o stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a root_n compose_v of_o a_o few_o long_a 1._o sparganium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_a burr_n reed_n 1._o 2._o sparganium_n majus_fw-la ramosum_fw-la &_o nâ—n_o ramosum_fw-la branch_a and_o vnbranched_a burr_n reed_n 2._o sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a burr_n reed_n 4._o sparganium_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la the_o great_a branch_a burr_n reed_n of_o virginia_n string_n or_o fibre_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a round_a head_n and_o another_o less_o than_o it_o thereupon_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o former_a have_v four_o or_o five_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalcke_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o the_o stalk_n itself_o 4._o sparganium_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la the_o great_a branch_a burr_n reed_n of_o virginia_n this_o kind_n of_o burr_n reed_n have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o very_a long_a and_o somewhat_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n without_o any_o leave_v thereout_o and_o branch_a forth_o near_o the_o top_n into_o many_o round_a somewhat_o prickly_a burr_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wallâ—â—_n without_o any_o show_n of_o flower_n appear_v thereon_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o knobby_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a string_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o burr_n reed_n grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n pond_n and_o river_n usual_o or_o by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n except_o the_o two_o last_o the_o one_o whereof_o in_o germany_n the_o other_o in_o virginia_n bring_v by_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o young_a they_o flourish_v with_o the_o reed_n mace_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la folijs_fw-la ejus_fw-la latis_fw-la &_o vitilium_fw-la modo_fw-la lentis_fw-la prâ—_n fascijâ—_n nutrices_fw-la utantur_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o sparganium_n and_o xiphidion_n also_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sparganium_n general_o by_o most_o author_n yet_o anguilara_n ruellius_n and_o dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n dodonaeus_n also_o and_o thalius_n call_v it_o platanaria_n because_o the_o burr_n of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n lonicerus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v carex_fw-la lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v phleos_n faemina_fw-la of_o theophrastâ—s_fw-la but_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o his_o phleo_n and_o phleum_fw-la this_o last_o be_v a_o moorish_a plant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o thorny_a the_o second_o be_v call_v sparganium_n alterum_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o plaâ—aâ—â—â—ia_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n who_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o for_o sparganium_n and_o say_v this_o without_o branch_n do_v better_o agree_v to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n have_v burr_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o three_o bauhinus_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o the_o last_o by_o no_o other_o before_o the_o virtue_n galen_n only_o say_v that_o sparganium_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o dioscorides_n that_o the_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n chap._n thirty-nine_o papyrus_fw-la the_o paper_n reed_n the_o ancient_a reed_n call_v papyrus_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o paper_n and_o book_n be_v make_v that_o be_v use_v in_o their_o and_o their_o former_a time_n we_o may_v out_o of_o their_o writing_n describe_v unto_o you_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o alpinus_n and_o other_o say_v grow_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o they_o call_v by_o that_o name_n however_o we_o will_v show_v you_o what_o they_o say_v it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o grow_v and_o withal_o show_v you_o how_o alpinus_n and_o other_o describe_v it_o now_o and_o likewise_o show_v you_o another_o sort_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v 1._o papyrus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la nilotica_n the_o paper_n reed_n of_o the_o ancient_n grow_v in_o nilus_n this_o ancient_a paper_n reed_n which_o theophrastus_n &_o from_o he_o pliny_n do_v describe_v grow_v say_n they_o not_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o in_o the_o pool_n of_o egypt_n whereinto_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v break_v out_o and_o in_o the_o river_n itself_o also_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o near_o the_o bank_n where_o the_o water_n be_v only_o about_o two_o cubit_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o less_o who_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o great_a man_n wrist_n or_o fist_n as_o he_o can_v grasp_v pliny_n have_v a_o arm_n thickness_n about_o ten_o cubit_n in_o length_n spread_v divers_a of_o the_o long_a but_o small_a and_o thick_a root_n above_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o earth_n wherein_o it_o grow_v from_o whence_o rise_v three_o square_v corn_v stalk_n they_o be_v in_o the_o text_n term_v papyros_fw-la which_o i_o so_o translate_v for_o of_o leaf_n they_o have_v no_o mention_n of_o four_o cubit_n bigness_n almost_o spread_v into_o many_o part_n and_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o carry_v a_o unprofitable_a bush_n or_o tuft_n without_o any_o fruit_n or_o seed_n this_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o pyperus_n nilotica_n alpino_n the_o paper_n reed_n of_o nilus_n now_o grow_v relation_n word_n for_o word_n as_o near_o as_o the_o description_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o sense_n which_o pliny_n have_v alter_v in_o some_o thing_n and_o curtal_v in_o other_o set_v down_o thyrsus_n for_o câ—â—a_n they_o be_v of_o different_a form_n yet_o vestingius_n say_v the_o tuft_n express_v they_o both_o and_o leave_v out_o theophrastus_n his_o four_o cubit_n greatness_n which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o apply_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o will_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o description_n
as_o dioscorides_n before_o he_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o leave_v heat_v under_o the_o ash_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a swelling_n of_o the_o fundament_n that_o breed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o hemorrhoide_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o be_v use_v with_o honey_n they_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n chap._n fourteen_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n base_a horehound_n this_o have_v square_a round_o and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n and_o gray_a underneath_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n base_a horehound_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o round_a dent_n like_o betony_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n and_o somewhat_o a_o strong_a unsavoury_a send_v at_o the_o upper_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o sundry_a pale_a red_a flower_n set_v in_o rank_n like_a unto_o betony_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o thick_a joint_v at_o several_a space_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o plashy_a place_n of_o low_a ground_n in_o sundry_a country_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o stachys_n palustris_fw-la gesneri_fw-la but_o gesner_n himself_o in_o collation_n stirpium_fw-la call_v it_o betonica_n faetidâ—_n and_o question_v whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o herba_fw-la iâ—daica_n lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v clymenum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o thalius_n call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la primae_fw-la gravis_fw-la â—doris_fw-la cosalpinus_n terâ—iola_n because_o it_o cure_v a_o tertian_n ague_n besler_n in_o the_o great_a hortus_fw-la eystetensis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o lysimachia_n galericulata_fw-la adulterina_fw-la and_o gerard_n marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la acutum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o pinax_n câ—loni_n as_o some_o will_v think_v which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n as_o this_o neither_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o so_o long_o nor_o root_n so_o serephâ—lâ—us_a the_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n serve_v both_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o foul_a old_a ulcer_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o some_o drink_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n will_v lessen_v and_o alter_v the_o fit_a and_o at_o two_o or_o three_o time_n take_v quite_o rid_v it_o away_o chap._n xv._o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a marsh_n or_o water_n fleabane_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v thick_a and_o diverse_o spread_v send_v forth_o hollow_a and_o crest_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a joint_n and_o branch_n conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n fleabane_n bear_v two_o long_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n which_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a or_o woolly_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ragwort_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n aquatic_a minor_a aquatic_a there_o be_v another_o small_a and_o low_a than_o this_o grow_v in_o the_o like_o watery_a place_n the_o leaf_n will_v be_v sometime_o much_o less_o dent_a or_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n then_o in_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v not_o but_o one_o on_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o yellow_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o title_n and_o description_n and_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o conyza_fw-la aquatica_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la conyza_fw-la maxima_fw-la serrati_fw-la folia_fw-la of_o thalius_n lingua_n major_a dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v consolida_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n and_o solidago_n sarsaenica_n by_o gerard_n according_a to_o his_o figure_n but_o not_o description_n the_o other_o be_v call_v conyza_fw-la aquatica_fw-la both_o by_o thalius_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o that_o which_o have_v more_o jagged_a leaf_n may_v be_v also_o the_o conyza_fw-la helenitis_n folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n this_o be_v as_o effectual_a a_o wound_n herb_n as_o any_o be_v use_v and_o be_v also_o as_o available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o conyza_n be_v apply_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o brevity_n sake_n chap._n xvi_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la water_n dropwort_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o water_n dropwort_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a both_o which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o jeones_n under_o one_o title_n as_o one_o will_v think_v but_o distinguish_v the_o one_o by_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o great_a by_o oenanthe_n quarta_fw-la matthioli_fw-it but_o confound_v in_o his_o observation_n both_o title_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o which_o confusion_n i_o will_v avoid_v and_o show_v you_o they_o both_o distinct_o the_o great_a have_v divers_a large_a spread_v leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o lie_v thereon_o cut_v into_o many_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v parsley_n but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v crest_v thick_a hollow_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o long_a and_o fine_a division_n bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o close_a umbel_n of_o small_a flat_a grayish_a seed_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n have_v sundry_a small_a white_a knob_n grow_v among_o the_o string_n 2._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dropwort_n the_o lesser_a have_v very_o fine_o cut_v small_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v carry_v up_o with_o it_o scarce_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o rather_o like_o the_o rib_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o shine_a green_a colour_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o resemble_v a_o rush_n very_o near_o and_o below_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o be_v point_v like_o a_o rush_n and_o not_o at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v it_o break_v forth_o a_o small_a umbell_a of_o small_a whitish_a sweet_a flower_n which_o turn_v afterward_o into_o as_o small_a seed_n as_o smallage_n but_o black_a the_o root_n have_v many_o small_a kernel_n among_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n or_o fine_a 3_o oenanthe_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la africana_fw-la the_o small_a water_n dropwort_n of_o barbary_n this_o other_o lesser_a sort_n be_v bring_v we_o by_o boel_n from_o barbary_n do_v most_o â—â—erly_o resemble_v the_o last_o small_a sort_n in_o the_o 1._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n dropwort_n 2._o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dropwort_n 3._o oenanthe_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la africana_fw-la the_o small_a water_n dropwort_n of_o barbary_n fine_a leaf_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o top_n which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staâ—ke_n the_o tuft_n be_v large_a and_o the_o seed_n big_a the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o wet_a ground_n near_o brook_n side_n with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o both_o endure_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v not_o there_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o lesser_a flout_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o other_o usual_o the_o lesser_a be_v pâ—â—_n before_o the_o great_a be_v in_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o until_o august_n the_o last_o be_v gather_v about_o sapphi_n in_o barbary_n by_o boel_n aforesaid_a the_o name_n the_o great_a be_v the_o oenanthe_n quarta_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n exhibit_v both_o by_o he_o and_o lobel_n separately_z in_o the_o figure_n which_o may_v be_v plain_o discern_v not_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o myself_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n bauhinus_n who_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v know_v it_o not_o be_v deceive_v by_o lobel_n his_o confound_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o title_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o siser_n palustre_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o lesser_a be_v refer_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o both_o these_o sort_n to_o quarta_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o to_o oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la which_o be_v this_o of_o lobel_n although_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n without_o any_o kernel_n to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o do_v not_o represent_v another_o plant_n which_o both_o dodonaeus_n and_o lonicerus_n refer_v to_o siâ—â—â—_n or_o laver_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n odâ—ratus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o reason_n but_o only_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o rush_n but_o nothing_o else_o be_v like_o it_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v
corallina_n dictus_fw-la hard_a sea_n moss_n or_o coralline_a according_a to_o the_o method_n before_o prescribe_v i_o be_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o show_v you_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o hard_a mosses_n that_o be_v either_o coralline_a or_o come_v near_a to_o they_o 1._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n alba_fw-la efficinarum_fw-la common_a white_a coralline_a the_o ordinary_a coralline_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o white_a hard_a or_o stony_a moss_n grow_v usual_o on_o the_o rock_n in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n rise_v either_o from_o the_o stone_n thereof_o or_o from_o the_o shell_n of_o scallop_n oyster_n or_o the_o like_a and_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a spread_v sundry_a small_a branch_n like_o a_o green_a herb_n with_o divers_a small_a short_a leaf_n like_o hair_n thereon_o which_o be_v soft_a under_o the_o water_n but_o take_v forth_o grow_v as_o hard_a almost_o as_o a_o 1._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n alba_fw-la common_a white_a coralline_a stone_n this_o be_v our_o ordinary_a coralline_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o all_o our_o coast_n westward_n and_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v somewhat_o red_a grow_v upon_o the_o coral_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o deep_a mediterranean_a sea_n on_o rock_n under_o water_n 2._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la niger_n germanicus_n sive_fw-la corallina_n nigra_fw-la black_a german_a coralline_a this_o grow_v like_a unto_o a_o coralline_a with_o branch_n and_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n but_o blackish_a of_o colour_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n seldom_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o creep_v as_o it_o grow_v 3._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n rubeus_fw-la reddish_n coralline_a this_o sort_n of_o coralline_a have_v no_o branch_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a nor_o spread_a much_o but_o grow_v more_o upright_o have_v long_a leaf_n thereon_o then_o the_o other_o as_o fine_a as_o fennell_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n latifolia_fw-la broad_o coralline_a this_o broad_a coralline_a spread_v leaf_n as_o it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n each_o whereof_o be_v broad_a and_o part_v into_o sundry_a division_n 5._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la longifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n long_fw-mi long_o coralline_a this_o coralline_a have_v divers_a upright_a stalk_n set_v with_o two_o three_o or_o four_o long_a leaf_n by_o space_n one_o above_o another_o in_o three_o or_o four_o row_n each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o dent_a or_o cut_v in_o all_o along_o the_o edge_n 6._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la squammatus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n squammata_fw-la scaly_a coralline_n this_o sixth_o sort_n of_o coralline_a have_v sundry_a sprig_n with_o joint_n at_o they_o like_v unto_o scale_n and_o small_a hairy_a moss_n like_o leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o be_v whole_o white_a 3._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la rubeus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n rubeus_fw-la reddish_n coralline_a 6._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la squammatus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n squammata_fw-la scaly_a coralline_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o mosses_n be_v express_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o and_z by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o name_n all_o these_o sort_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d muscus_n marinus_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o both_o their_o place_n of_o breed_v and_o manner_n of_o grow_v declare_v it_o and_o come_v to_o be_v call_v corallina_n chief_o from_o that_o sort_n that_o grow_v upon_o coral_n itself_o the_o first_o be_v the_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o lobel_n call_v it_o corallina_n and_o lugdunensis_n fucus_fw-la capillaceus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o remember_v in_o his_o pinax_n to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v it_o muscus_n capillaceus_fw-la multisidus_fw-la niger_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la vulgatissimus_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o second_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n tabermentanus_n and_o gerard._n the_o four_o be_v the_o muscus_n coralliformis_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o five_o be_v the_o corallina_n minima_fw-la in_o the_o new_a gerard_n who_o description_n do_v nothing_o answer_v the_o figure_n for_o gerard_n figure_n be_v quite_o differ_v from_o this_o yet_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o description_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n muscus_n candidus_fw-la coralloide_v squammulis_fw-la loricatis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n although_o the_o new_a gerard_n do_v entitle_v another_o figure_n by_o that_o name_n and_o give_v a_o description_n far_o differ_v from_o his_o figure_n the_o virtue_n coralline_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o spend_v among_o we_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o in_o elder_a person_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o the_o manner_n not_o know_v but_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o author_n but_o by_o what_o quality_n it_o work_v this_o effect_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o any_o for_o it_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a or_o without_o taste_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a as_o coral_n itself_o be_v and_o if_o coral_n be_v so_o much_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n and_o flux_n cramp_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o melancholy_a etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o its_o proper_a chapter_n do_v not_o think_v but_o these_o may_v conduce_v somewhat_o thereunto_o also_o chap._n liv._o frutices_fw-la coralloide_v sive_fw-la corallinae_fw-la fruticantes_fw-la shrub_n corallines_n unto_o the_o corallines_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o must_v adjoyne_v sundry_a fort_n of_o woody_a gritty_a or_o stony_a shrub_n like_o corallines_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o several_a differ_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o i_o will_v place_v in_o a_o chapter_n by_o themselves_o and_o neither_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o former_a corallines_n nor_o with_o the_o next_o coral_n because_o different_a from_o both_o 1._o corallina_n fruticans_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a crust_v shrub_n coralline_a this_o white_a shrub_n coralline_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o rock_n or_o some_o shell_n in_o form_n of_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n to_o a_o cubit_n height_n more_o or_o less_o with_o a_o flat_a stem_n or_o trunk_n below_o and_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d branch_n also_o issue_v from_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o round_o like_o a_o ordinary_a shrub_n or_o tree_n which_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o other_o small_a sprig_n above_o and_o those_o again_o into_o lesser_a it_o be_v whole_o cover_v over_o or_o crust_v with_o a_o white_a hâ—â—d_a crust_n like_v unto_o coralline_a or_o white_a coral_n but_o rough_a or_o rugged_a the_o middle_a part_n or_o heart_n be_v woody_a and_o bend_a like_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n yet_o very_o hard_o also_o 2._o corallina_n fruticans_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a crust_v shrub_n coralline_a this_o red_a coralline_a be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v in_o some_o whole_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n lutea_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o in_o other_o the_o branch_n part_v white_a and_o part_v purplish_a and_o another_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o that_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a spot_a which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o bauhinus_n call_v corallina_n pallid_a flavescontis_fw-la coloris_fw-la &_o lutea_fw-la punctata_fw-la for_o i_o think_v they_o both_o one_o 3._o corallina_n lignosa_fw-la ruffescens_fw-la ericae_fw-la facis_fw-la brownish_a woody_a coralline_a or_o sea_n heath_n this_o sort_n also_o grow_v flat_a like_o the_o former_a and_o from_o some_o stone_n or_o rock_n rise_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o better_o with_o divers_z spread_v branch_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o small_a one_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o heath_n spread_v almost_o to_o a_o yard_n breadth_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a brownish_a bark_n and_o a_o very_a hard_a woody_a substance_n underneath_o set_v thick_a with_o small_a knot_n or_o bunch_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o bud_n of_o flower_n easy_o rub_v to_o pouther_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n 4._o corallina_n plumata_fw-la sive_fw-la myriophyllum_fw-la pelaginus_n cortusi_fw-la clusio_fw-la the_o sclavonian_a sea_n feather_n this_o sea_n coralline_a for_o so_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a and_o cortusus_fw-la find_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v alike_o also_o grow_v not_o as_o the_o former_a from_o some_o stone_n or_o shell_n but_o out_o of_o the_o 1_o 2._o corallina_n fruticans_fw-la alba_fw-la vel_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o white_a or_o red_a crust_v shrub_n coralline_a ground_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o root_n fasten_v therein_o with_o very_o hairy_a fibre_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n as_o clusius_n guess_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o
flat_a some_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n other_o pale_a yellow_a or_o almost_o white_a some_o also_o close_a and_o hard_o other_o more_o loose_a and_o open_a and_o some_o of_o a_o fine_a thin_a substance_n and_o other_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o thick_a bauhinus_n relate_v that_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v hircina_n another_o velaris_n another_o ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o name_n i_o will_v therefore_o only_o show_v you_o that_o sponge_n like_o other_o excâ—â—essences_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o sea_n grow_v from_o some_o stone_n rock_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n operation_n in_o some_o place_n differ_v from_o other_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sea_n sponge_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la a_o funnel_n like_o spong_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a sponge_n 4._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n another_o branch_a english_a sea_n sponge_n colour_v that_o it_o hold_v be_v as_o all_o know_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n neither_o stony_a woody_a nor_o herb_n like_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cloth_n so_o wrought_v together_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v much_o water_n and_o by_o press_v or_o wring_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o out_o again_o but_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o water_n it_o gather_v into_o it_o or_o else_o there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hole_n thereof_o divers_a small_a gritty_a stone_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v therein_o declare_v the_o breed_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o stone_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o divers_a do_v think_v and_o say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o sponge_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o will_v shrink_v if_o any_o do_v pluck_v they_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v they_o off_o from_o their_o residence_n but_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_z do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v at_o toronna_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o proof_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v sponge_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v zoophytae_n sensitive_a creature_n for_o all_o though_o affirm_v in_o aristotle_n time_n yet_o doubt_v of_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o we_o that_o have_v be_v better_o teach_v and_o in_o a_o school_n of_o far_o great_a knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n may_v well_o cast_v of_o such_o fond_a conceit_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n like_o sponge_n this_o sponge_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v see_v cleave_v to_o a_o very_a hard_a black_a stone_n of_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o stone_n like_o unto_o a_o funell_n or_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o herb_n yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n at_o the_o brim_n which_o also_o be_v so_o turn_v inward_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o leaf_n fold_v inward_o one_o say_v clusius_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v while_o i_o live_v at_o mompelier_n that_o do_v most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o very_a large_a hat_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a spong_n this_o say_v lobel_n i_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n among_o other_o sea_n excrement_n which_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n you_o will_v say_v be_v a_o sponge_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o branch_n in_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v near_o a_o coralline_a for_o it_o be_v near_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o blister_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n some_o will_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o isado_n plocamon_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n grow_v hard_o change_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v black_a and_o ready_a to_o break_v if_o it_o fall_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o antipathe_n or_o black_a coral_n of_o dioscorides_n 4._o spongiosa_n marina_fw-la anglica_n planta_fw-la nodosa_fw-la the_o english_a soft_a sea_n ragged_a staff_n this_o soft_a spongy_a plant_n have_v be_v find_v on_o our_o kentish_a sea_n shore_n by_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o a_o simple_a voyage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n set_v with_o many_o tuberous_a uneven_a or_o knagged_a excressence_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o short_a branch_n be_v very_o sappy_a and_o of_o a_o soft_a spongious_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o observe_v grow_v but_o break_v and_o among_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n the_o venetian_a kind_n grow_v on_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o excressence_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o stalk_n and_o break_v out_o on_o all_o side_n into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v spongy_a and_o hollow_a as_o soft_a at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v then_o be_v make_v into_o paste_n and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n from_o the_o largeness_n hereof_o clusius_n call_v this_o a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o inch_n compass_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o be_v but_o of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n and_o white_a and_o cut_v like_a unto_o dry_a ginger_n both_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o many_o branch_n thereon_o be_v set_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o branch_n themselves_o end_v in_o great_a which_o be_v spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o any_o seed_n in_o the_o seem_a place_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o star_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a knobby_a red_a bark_n which_o colour_n clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o doubt_v be_v not_o natural_a because_o he_o see_v other_o the_o like_a which_o have_v a_o white_a coat_n but_o of_o so_o salt_n a_o taste_n that_o the_o salt_n itself_o do_v not_o exceed_v it_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v another_o which_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v whole_o flat_a and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o knob_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o their_o description_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v thereon_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spongia_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o arabian_n afferagi_n alhairi_n or_o alâ—ar_n the_o french_a esponge_n the_o german_n badschwam_v the_o virtue_n sponge_n be_v put_v to_o many_o use_n buth_n civil_a and_o physical_a as_o for_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_n which_o moisten_v and_o apply_v contain_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o decoction_n much_o long_o and_o strong_a than_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n piece_n of_o sponge_n very_o well_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v do_v open_v the_o sore_n again_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o by_o the_o thread_n be_v fasten_v thereto_o before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ash_n thereof_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v use_v to_o clear_v the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o water_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o sponge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n to_o help_v to_o break_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o venetian_a spongy_a plant_n be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v dangerous_a mushroom_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o take_v
greenish_a head_n on_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_o declare_v where_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o grow_v and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n moss_n in_o general_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o attic_a tongue_n sphagnum_fw-la and_o hypnum_fw-la and_o pliny_n thereupon_o in_o one_o place_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a bryon_n and_o sphagnum_n and_o in_o another_o place_n sphagnos_n sive_fw-la phaco_n sive_fw-la bryon_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v usual_o call_v muscus_n and_o proper_o betoken_v any_o herb_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n or_o thread_n instead_o of_o leaf_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o muscus_n hortensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o his_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o none_o other_o that_o i_o know_v grow_v so_o familiar_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v the_o muscus_n montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n denticulato_fw-la sâ—â—ilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o small_a denticulatus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o root_v not_o as_o it_o lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o muscus_n scoparius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o selago_fw-la tertia_fw-la of_o thalius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o lycopodium_n tragus_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la and_o be_v the_o selaginis_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la of_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o fractimontis_fw-la descriptione_n call_v it_o muscus_n â—â—sinus_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaepeuce_n cordis_n in_o historia_fw-la but_o thalius_n say_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o other_o for_o cordus_n send_v the_o true_a chamaepeuce_n to_o gesner_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n for_o true_a spica_fw-la celtica_n the_o five_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v call_v muscus_n terrestris_fw-la by_o some_o and_o denticulatus_fw-la by_o other_o and_o lusitanicus_n by_o clusius_n the_o six_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodâ—omus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seven_o also_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n muscus_n ramosus_fw-la erectus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n muscus_n in_o ericetis_fw-la proveniens_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscus_n parvus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n only_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscur_fw-la stellatus_fw-la roseus_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v the_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la alabastriculos_fw-la imitans_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o other_o sort_n whereof_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n pyxiode_v saxatilis_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a of_o lobel_n pyxiodes_o terrestris_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v call_v muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a &_o minor_a by_o bauhinus_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o muscus_n câ—rniculatus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n however_o his_o corregidor_n have_v put_v as_o he_o say_v a_o better_a in_o the_o place_n namely_o the_o filix_fw-la petraea_n of_o tragus_n when_o as_o no_o other_o author_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o mosses_n but_o bauhinus_n who_o mistake_v his_o reference_n herein_o for_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o among_o the_o fearnes_n that_o have_v spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o other_o fearne_v and_o capillare_fw-la herb_n have_v which_o argue_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v of_o that_o family_n and_o no_o moss_n and_o bauhinus_n his_o description_n of_o his_o muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a do_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o corniculatus_fw-la the_o last_o although_o best_o know_v to_o many_o yet_o little_o regard_v by_o most_o and_o not_o mention_v before_o by_o any_o except_o tragus_n if_o his_o be_v it_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o mosses_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v and_o dry_v and_o thereby_o stay_v flux_n and_o bleeding_n these_o earth_n or_o ground_n mosses_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o urine_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o paineâ—_n rise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n do_v allay_v and_o ease_v they_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o hot_a gout_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o cup_n moss_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o chincough_n in_o child_n effectual_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o the_o club_n moss_n hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o whereupon_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o wein_n kraut_v the_o wine_n herb_n chap._n lx._n muscus_n herbae_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o coralliformis_fw-la mosses_n that_o resemble_v some_o herb_n or_o coral_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o mosses_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n either_o to_o some_o herb_n or_o to_o coral_n and_o because_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n they_o together_o i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o insert_v they_o here_o into_o this_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n like_o moss_n this_o small_a moss_n abide_v always_o green_a send_v forth_o sundry_a hard_a branch_a stalk_n with_o very_o short_a and_o thick_o leave_v settle_v upon_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o cypress_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o sometime_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o soft_o spike_v bead_n stand_v on_o small_a foot_n stalk_n another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o be_v remember_v by_o bauhinus_n altera_fw-la altera_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v muscus_n cupressi_fw-la formis_fw-la ramosus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o muscus_n abietis_fw-la fancy_n fir_n like_o moss_n the_o fir_n like_o moss_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v thereon_o with_o sundry_a long_a branch_a stalk_n with_o fine_a short_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o fir_n tree_n branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la ferne_n like_o moss_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o moss_n some_o big_a and_o some_o lesser_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o blackish_a some_o radish_n and_o fine_a leaf_n on_o they_o much_o like_a to_o ferne_n leave_v but_o in_o some_o more_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n than_o in_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n hang_v small_a round_o point_a crooked_a head_n 4._o muscus_n polytrichoide_v maiden_n hair_n moss_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o moss_n the_o one_o have_v many_o short_a stalk_n thick_o cover_v with_o short_a but_o somewhat_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n moss_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la fernelike_a moss_n 8._o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la mountain_n coralline_a like_o moss_n 9_o muscus_n coralloide_v saxatilis_fw-la rocky_a coral_n like_o moss_n hard_a duo_fw-la alii_fw-la duo_fw-la rough_a hair_n like_o leaf_n the_o other_o be_v less_o in_o each_o part_n and_o the_o leave_v not_o rough_a or_o hard_a at_o all_o the_o three_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o leave_v smooth_a the_o first_o grow_v in_o wet_a wood_n ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o old_a wall_n 5._o muscus_n saxatilis_fw-la ericoide_v stone_n heath_n moss_n this_o small_a moss_n have_v many_o small_a hairelike_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a ground_n moss_n among_o which_o rise_v rough_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a in_o some_o place_n bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o rest_n with_o many_o such_o like_a small_a leaf_n as_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o erica_n coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n but_o without_o order_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n 6._o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la coralloide_v incanus_fw-la hoary_a coral_n like_o moss_n this_o moss_n be_v all_o hoary_a white_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a who_o upright_a branch_n be_v thick_a solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n each_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o stags_n horn_n and_o sharp_a or_o small_a at_o the_o end_n 7._o muscus_n
general_o by_o all_o dentaria_n and_o major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la and_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la and_o minor_a by_o other_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v orobanche_n herba_fw-la tora_n because_o kine_n eat_v thereof_o will_v present_o go_v to_o the_o bull_n some_o also_o as_o he_o say_v herba_fw-la lupa_n and_o some_o coda_n di_o leâ—ne_n because_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a english_a name_n for_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o i_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o call_v they_o broome_n tape_v as_o that_o be_v call_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o broom_n i_o have_v give_v they_o another_o english_a one_o fit_v their_o property_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o they_o think_v meet_a the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o herb_n be_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a with_o pulse_n which_o will_v help_v their_o digestion_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degreeâ—_n our_o people_n do_v many_o time_n use_v the_o latter_a sort_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o great_a lungwort_n we_o have_v no_o other_o property_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n to_o open_v unto_o you_o chap._n xvii_o cyclamen_fw-la showbread_n although_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n a_o dozen_o sort_n or_o more_o of_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n for_o who_o knowledge_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o a_o figure_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v here_o show_v you_o instead_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o strange_a plant_n to_o exhibit_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o be_v find_v and_o send_v for_o a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o and_o withal_o show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o the_o right_n more_o ample_o pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la plauta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n sowebread_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a root_n vary_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a small_a at_o the_o head_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o dent_n in_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v picture_v on_o the_o card_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o pin-pillow-purse_n that_o poor_a woman_n use_v to_o stick_v their_o pin_n round_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a skin_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a hard_a long_o rough_a fibre_n underneath_o and_o about_o it_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v divers_a somewhat_o round_o leave_v a_o little_a point_a resemble_v those_o of_o the_o violet_n but_o small_a some_o be_v large_a and_o small_a than_o other_o with_o three_z five_o or_o seven_o nerve_n or_o rib_n in_o they_o each_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o red_a stalk_n divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a mossy_a flower_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v on_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n send_v by_o venerius_n to_o john_n hogheland_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n cyclamen_fw-la autumâ—ale_fw-la folia_fw-la hâ—derae_fw-la ivy_n leave_a showbread_n pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n showbread_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n â—â—â—rius_fw-mi send_v this_o for_o a_o differ_a kind_n of_o cyclamen_n by_o the_o title_n it_o bear_v but_o as_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v â—_o be_v much_o different_a therefrom_o almost_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o other_o denomination_n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v hold_v the_o first_o impose_v for_o i_o until_o i_o or_o some_o other_o can_v better_o dispose_v of_o a_o more_o certainty_n the_o virtue_n the_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o late_o find_v out_o and_o know_v but_o to_o few_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o any_o experience_n have_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o medicinal_a or_o other_o property_n therein_o but_o because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a showbread_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n to_o expatiate_v they_o furâ—â—_n here_o although_o mesue_v do_v determine_v the_o degree_n hereof_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o so_o but_o say_v only_o 70._o simplicium_fw-la that_o it_o cut_v cleanse_v &_o opn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n drawâ—â—_n and_o dige_v which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o particular_a operation_n thereof_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o open_v the_o heâ—â—rrhoides_n or_o pile_n and_o strong_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v put_v up_o in_o wool_n and_o say_v mesue_n it_o avoid_v tough_a 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o glister_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o such_o medicine_n as_o discuss_v swell_n kernel_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v infuse_v with_o honey_n as_o also_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o nostril_n which_o mesue_v also_o affirm_v and_o that_o by_o snuff_v up_o the_o juice_n the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v purge_v from_o those_o humour_n that_o offend_v it_o the_o ache_n also_o and_o daily_a pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o migraine_n galen_n further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n it_o will_v forcible_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o kill_v the_o birth_n or_o to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o the_o root_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o juice_n yet_o the_o root_n be_v either_o drink_v or_o apply_v provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o three_o dram_n thereof_o in_o powther_n in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o be_v careful_o order_v to_o sweat_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o deformity_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n thereof_o as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v dry_a apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o ease_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o some_o also_o say_v he_o give_v the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short_a wind_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n from_o the_o root_n snuff_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_a wonderful_o and_o that_o if_o six_o ounce_n of_o that_o water_n be_v drink_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a sugar_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n stomach_n or_o liver_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n or_o if_o any_o vein_n be_v break_v in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v his_o attestation_n to_o hinder_v say_v he_o the_o violence_n thereof_o in_o purge_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o mix_v there_o with_o some_o mastic_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o rhubarb_n many_o have_v be_v holpen_v of_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o thing_n it_o ease_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o colic_n if_o say_v he_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v beat_v with_o new_a peach_n stone_n kernel_n and_o bitter_a almond_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o aquavitae_n for_o three_o day_n a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o express_a cream_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o have_v much_o noise_n in_o they_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n or_o plantain_n water_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o the_o toothache_n also_o dioscorides_n say_v many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o leâ—eth_v wound_n the_o run_a sore_n also_o in_o the_o head_n bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n kibe_n or_o chillblane_n and_o the_o â—oote_n pliny_n say_v the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v swine_n which_o be_v conâ—â—y_o to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o they_o be_v delight_v therewith_o and_o greedy_o devour_v the_o root_n after_o they_o have_v root_v they_o up_o from_o whence_o come_v
plum_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n very_o sweet_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n now_o let_v i_o descant_v a_o little_a hereon_o and_o compare_v they_o first_o the_o leaf_n of_o persia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a bay_n leaf_n the_o one_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a beside_o it_o be_v small_a point_a the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v like_o the_o pear_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o many_o together_o as_o this_o do_v nor_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o this_o the_o fruit_n of_o clusius_n be_v blace_n of_o this_o green_a of_o that_o like_o a_o pear_n of_o this_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n but_o like_o a_o almond_n of_o this_o the_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n of_o that_o like_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o that_o plum_n stone_n be_v that_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n only_o in_o autumn_n this_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o which_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v almost_o any_o plant_n either_o herb_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o lesser_a asia_n or_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o probability_n this_o of_o clusius_n can_v be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n yet_o this_o show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o clusius_n to_o refer_v this_o tree_n to_o that_o persia_n but_o in_o any_o judgement_n this_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o myrobolane_n or_o else_o some_o other_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v call_v say_v clusius_n by_o they_o where_o he_o see_v it_o mamay_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v by_o doctor_n tonar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mamay_n but_o call_v aguacate_v by_o the_o indian_n some_o have_v think_v this_o persia_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o persica_fw-la arbour_n as_o palladius_n call_v it_o or_o malus_n persica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o persica_fw-la and_o in_o other_o persia_n as_o pliny_n in_o one_o place_n also_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o although_o in_o another_o he_o distinct_o speak_v of_o persia_n and_o separate_v it_o himself_o from_o persica_fw-la but_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o both_o do_v plain_o declare_v to_o any_o the_o peach_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sauch_n and_o chauch_n by_o the_o italian_n persiche_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pexego_n by_o the_o french_a pesches_n by_o the_o german_n pfersichbaum_n by_o the_o dutch_a perseboom_n and_o by_o we_o peach_n the_o virtue_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n but_o galen_n show_v that_o the_o bud_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o excellent_a bitter_a quality_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n likewise_o and_o also_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v humour_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v upon_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n do_v both_o stay_n their_o bleed_a and_o close_o they_o up_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o by_o reiterate_v infusion_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v find_v to_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o that_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydropicke_n humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o gum_n or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoote_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n help_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o spit_v blood_n two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v say_v some_o give_v in_o plantain_n or_o purslane_n water_n stay_v the_o cast_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o wind_n or_o sharp_a humour_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o powerful_o work_v i_o commend_v this_o water_n unto_o you_o to_o drink_v upon_o occasion_n three_o or_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n take_v fifty_o kernel_n of_o peach_n stone_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n a_o handful_n of_o elder_a flower_n fresh_a or_o dry_a and_o three_o pint_n of_o muscadine_n set_v they_o in_o a_o close_a pot_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o horse_n dung_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o afterward_o still_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o some_o verven_n water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v much_o help_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o sick_a person_n want_v it_o the_o oil_n likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v the_o same_o be_v anoint_v the_o say_a oil_n put_v into_o glister_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v the_o like_a killeth_z the_o worm_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o be_v also_o anoint_v on_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o help_v the_o megrome_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n if_o the_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n until_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n or_o other_o place_n that_o have_v shed_v the_o hair_n and_o be_v bald_a it_o do_v marvellous_o procure_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o peach_v themselves_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o moisture_n do_v soon_o putrefy_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v after_o but_o before_o meat_n always_o so_o shall_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o more_o speedy_o with_o they_o or_o else_o take_v after_o they_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o stomach_n with_o themselves_o the_o nectarin_n have_v a_o firm_a substance_n and_o a_o more_o delectable_a taste_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o accept_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v the_o persia_n be_v not_o use_v with_o any_o chap._n lxxxii_o amygalus_n the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o almond_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o differ_v from_o it_o that_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o join_v it_o next_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n and_o although_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a almond_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a other_o long_o and_o some_o short_a and_o a_o bitter_a kind_n also_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a surface_n so_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o allmond_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n and_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n herein_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a amygdalus_fw-la the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o allmond_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o any_o peach_n and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o plant_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o a_o wall_n and_o never_o graft_v that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o will_v take_v and_o abide_v but_o be_v always_o plant_v of_o a_o stone_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v for_o it_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o transplant_n the_o body_n thereof_o become_v
the_o virginian_a locus_n tree_n a_o very_a like_o tree_n hereunto_o have_v be_v send_v and_o bring_v we_o out_o of_o virginia_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n and_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n with_o master_n tradâ—scant_n who_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a and_o set_v with_o somewhat_o sharp_a prickle_n at_o every_o joint_n where_o the_o wing_a leaf_n come_v forth_o 1._o pseudoacacia_n americana_fw-la robini_fw-la robinus_n his_o false_a acacia_n of_o america_n 2._o arbour_n siliquosa_fw-la virginensis_n spinosa_fw-la locus_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o virginia_n locus_n tree_n 3._o arbour_n spinosa_fw-la indica_fw-la muricatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o prickly_a cod_v indian_a tree_n 4._o siliquosa_n &_o spinosa_fw-la trifolium_fw-la indica_fw-la arbour_n dicta_fw-la the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o some_o not_o but_o be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o round_a we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o tree_n to_o bear_v any_o flower_n with_o we_o as_o yet_o nor_o fruit_n but_o the_o cod_n that_o come_v to_o we_o be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a like_o unto_o the_o pod_n of_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_n but_o long_a thin_a and_o black_a contain_v small_a grayish_a shine_a flat_a and_o round_a seed_n 3._o arbour_n spinosa_fw-la indica_fw-la muricatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o pricke_o cod_v indian_a tree_n the_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o the_o prickly_a husk_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v sow_v by_o master_n george_n willmer_n at_o stratford_n bow_n and_o rise_v up_o that_o year_n to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o set_v with_o small_a sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n both_o on_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o branch_n have_v sundry_a wing_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o last_o virginian_a locus_n i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o further_o relation_n hereof_o in_o that_o the_o plant_v perish_v in_o the_o next_o winter_n after_o the_o first_o spring_v for_o want_v of_o such_o due_a keep_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o tender_a plant_n that_o come_v out_o from_o warm_a country_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o prickely_a husk_n or_o pod_n you_o may_v see_v set_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o grayish_a pease_n take_v thereout_o also_o which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o they_o yet_o not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n 4._o siliquosa_n &_o spinosa_fw-la trifolia_fw-la indica_fw-la coral_n arbour_n dicta_fw-la the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n clusius_n first_o and_o since_o he_o baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la by_o the_o sight_n thereof_o grow_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v enlarge_v the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o will_v contract_v into_o one_o and_o tell_v it_o you_o thus_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o stem_n who_o young_a bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o green_a the_o elder_a pale_a and_o more_o rugged_a spread_v fair_o with_o branch_n arm_v with_o small_a crooked_a whitish_a thorn_n and_o with_o fair_a broad_a fresh_a green_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o end_n in_o a_o point_n who_o footestalke_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v express_v have_v the_o like_a crooked_a thorn_n on_o they_o which_o leaf_n be_v three_o always_o set_v together_o the_o two_o low_a opposite_n on_o short_a footestalke_n the_o end_n one_o on_o a_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v pease_n fashion_n or_o like_o those_o of_o phaseolus_n the_o kidney_n beane_n of_o a_o orient_a red_a colour_n like_o coral_n of_o which_o colour_n also_o be_v the_o bean_n or_o fruit_n in_o pod_n like_v unto_o other_o phaseoli_n it_o be_v very_o tender_a to_o keep_v not_o abide_v the_o least_o cold_a air_n for_o as_o clusius_n set_v it_o down_o signior_n de_fw-fr tonar_n the_o chief_a physician_n of_o savill_n in_o spain_n in_o his_o time_n have_v two_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v which_o by_o one_o winter_n over_o sharpness_n have_v they_o both_o spoil_v therewith_o i_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o name_n hereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v general_o know_v but_o if_o i_o may_v adopt_v one_o as_o i_o think_v more_o fit_v thereunto_o i_o will_v entitle_v it_o phaseolus_n arboreus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la indicus_n floroâ—allinâ—_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o four_o sort_n come_v from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o america_n but_o we_o can_v tell_v you_o where_o distinct_o for_o the_o two_o last_o but_o the_o first_o it_o be_v likely_a come_v from_o canada_n the_o french_a plantation_n and_o the_o second_o from_o virginia_n the_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o other_o tree_n at_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_n the_o name_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v conutus_fw-la call_v acacia_n americana_n such_o a_o glorious_a title_n do_v he_o set_v upon_o so_o unbeseeming_a a_o plant_n i_o have_v put_v robinus_n name_n thereto_o because_o it_o be_v general_o call_v acacia_n robini_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v locus_n by_o our_o nation_n resident_a in_o virginia_n the_o three_o come_v to_o we_o without_o name_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o bonduch_n indiano_n of_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o clusius_n his_o first_o strange_a fruit_n in_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exoticke_n as_o also_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n the_o four_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n send_v he_o by_o tovar_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o enlarge_v the_o description_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o flower_n in_o his_o second_o appendix_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o flora_n or_o deflorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o brave_o but_o without_o flower_n as_o have_v not_o as_o then_o show_v they_o the_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o have_v be_v try_v to_o what_o grief_n or_o disease_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o three_o which_o if_o it_o be_v pona_n his_o bonduch_n as_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v it_o be_v than_o he_o say_v these_o particular_n be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o to_o ennoble_v it_o the_o egyptian_n in_o alexandria_n account_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o their_o child_n in_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a chance_n to_o preserve_v one_o from_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n to_o help_v the_o megrime_v by_o take_v some_o of_o the_o pouther_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o torture_n or_o writhe_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v available_a also_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o pepper_n corn_n at_o a_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o cich_a pease_n take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n and_o the_o quartain_a ague_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o any_o poison_n which_o say_v he_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n and_o these_o virtue_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o there_o esteem_v it_o of_o great_a worth_n chap._n cii_o gossipium_fw-la the_o cotton_n tree_n or_o plant_n i_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o cotton_n tree_n or_o plant_n to_o show_v you_o that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o although_o bauhinus_n say_v there_o be_v one_o with_o a_o white_a seed_n which_o be_v his_o first_o whereof_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o those_o author_n that_o he_o do_v cite_v for_o it_o do_v all_o intend_v the_o annual_a cotton_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o lump_n and_o black_a 1._o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o fine_a cotton_n this_o cotton_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stem_n to_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o cubit_n high_a spread_v woody_a branch_n and_o many_o broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o part_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o soft_a and_o white_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a sprig_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o place_n but_o 1._o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o fine_a cotton_n 2._o gossipium_fw-la frutescens_n animum_fw-la the_o bush_n or_o lump_n cotton_n 3._o gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a indian_a cotton_n 4._o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n longifolium_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a cotton_n tree_n of_o java_n each_o upon_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n set_v in_o a_o broad_a husk_n of_o two_o leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a at_o the_o top_n and_o contain_v therein_o a_o large_a yellowish_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o a_o bell_n flower_n
thing_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o air_n but_o never_o lose_v it_o send_v be_v keep_v close_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v use_v inward_o and_o outward_o for_o divers_a good_a use_n and_o although_o in_o some_o it_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v to_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o touch_v the_o tongue_n in_o drink_v four_o or_o five_o drop_n in_o wine_n fast_v yet_o it_o helpee_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o tissicke_a and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o the_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n it_o move_v also_o woman_n course_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o sweet_a breath_n rectifi_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n open_v obstruction_n and_o preserve_v youthfullnesse_n even_o in_o age_a person_n that_o have_v much_o use_v it_o and_o help_v the_o barrenness_n in_o woman_n be_v outward_o use_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v any_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n also_o it_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n and_o swell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o place_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v it_o help_v digestion_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n ease_v the_o spleen_n and_o the_o sciatica_n the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n and_o discuss_v all_o nodes_fw-la and_o hardness_n of_o tumor_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n pain_v it_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o shrink_v album_fw-la balsamum_n album_fw-la another_o white_a and_o very_o clear_a balsam_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v monardus_n say_v be_v bring_v likewise_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n in_o some_o good_a quantity_n which_o be_v take_v by_o incision_n from_o very_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n who_o outer_a bark_n be_v thick_a like_o cork_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a from_o whence_o be_v slit_v the_o balsamum_n drop_v forth_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v very_o small_a even_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a thin_a white_a cod_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n do_v smoke_n their_o head_n against_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o rheumatic_a destillation_n this_o liquor_n or_o balsamum_n be_v account_v of_o much_o more_o virtue_n than_o the_o former_a one_o drop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o effect_v then_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o precious_a balsamum_n say_v monardus_n bring_v from_o tolu_fw-la tolu_fw-la balsamum_n de_fw-fr tolu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o province_n between_o carthagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o be_v gather_v by_o incision_n from_o small_a low_a tree_n like_v unto_o low_a pine_n full_a of_o branch_n but_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n abide_v green_a always_o the_o manure_v yield_a more_o liquor_n than_o the_o wild_a and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v teach_v by_o they_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n red_a colour_n of_o a_o middle_a consistence_n and_o very_o clammy_a or_o glutinous_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o provoke_v vomit_n as_o other_o sort_n of_o balsamum_n will_v do_v and_o of_o a_o excellent_a send_v like_o unto_o a_o lemon_n whereof_o a_o drop_n be_v let_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n will_v smell_v egregious_o through_o all_o the_o place_n unto_o this_o monardus_n attribute_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a arabian_a balsam_n and_o much_o more_o than_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o thing_n i_o refer_v you_o unto_o they_o chap._n x._o bdellium_n the_o gum_n call_v bdellium_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v give_v no_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v bdellium_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n set_v it_o down_o that_o it_o be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o sad_a form_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o white_a ollive_a tree_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o oak_n and_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n which_o how_o true_o express_v rest_v doubtful_a for_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o stick_n of_o a_o thorny_a tree_n find_v among_o drug_n with_o divers_a piece_n of_o gum_n cleave_v to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v bdellium_n or_o myrrh_n which_o be_v very_o like_a one_o unto_o another_o be_v both_o gather_v from_o cruel_a thorny_a tree_n and_o thevet_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o one_o wood_n of_o tree_n two_o thousand_o of_o these_o bdellâ—â—_n fruct_v quibusdam_fw-la acceptus_fw-la quem_fw-la potius_fw-la cuci_fw-la theophrastâ—_n fructum_fw-la opitatur_fw-la sort_n grow_v mix_v together_o and_o that_o in_o such_o country_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o snow_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n say_v that_o arabia_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o i_o think_v never_o see_v or_o feel_v snow_n yet_o in_o genesis_n 2._o verse_n 12._o we_o read_v that_o bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx_n stone_n beside_o gold_n grow_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v eastward_o from_o persia_n so_o that_o both_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o gum_n thereof_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n for_o the_o choice_n whereof_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_a like_o glue_v fat_a on_o the_o inside_n easy_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v pure_a or_o clean_a from_o dross_n sweet_a in_o the_o burn_a like_a unto_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la for_o so_o i_o construe_v it_o although_o divers_a author_n do_v diverse_o interpret_v those_o word_n some_o make_n vnguis_fw-la to_o be_v a_o note_n of_o white_a piece_n in_o the_o gum_n like_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o hand_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o vnguis_fw-la be_v refer_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o the_o sweet_a fume_n of_o bdellium_n in_o the_o burn_a whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a for_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v suffitu_fw-la odoratum_fw-la he_o will_v rather_o show_v what_o send_v it_o have_v namely_o of_o unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v such_o noâ—es_n as_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o for_o we_o find_v little_a bitterness_n in_o any_o and_o less_o sweetness_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a rather_o neither_o be_v it_o soft_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o hard_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v equal_o but_o into_o grain_n or_o knot_n without_o warmth_n yet_o be_v we_o of_o a_o sad_a brown_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o glue_v and_o much_o like_a unto_o myrrh_n so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o but_o that_o bdellium_n be_v hard_a dry_a and_o brown_a but_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n show_v and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v for_o not_o only_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v much_o adulterate_n of_o drogue_n by_o the_o indian_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o most_o probable_a by_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n for_o those_o place_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n and_o i_o think_v the_o jew_n learn_v that_o art_n of_o they_o and_o have_v exceed_v they_o in_o cunning_a the_o property_n hereof_o be_v heat_n and_o mollefi_v haâ—d_a tumor_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n throat_n or_o sinew_n or_o of_o other_o part_n any_o way_n apply_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n it_o help_v to_o discuss_v the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burstâ—â—_n and_o have_v a_o rapture_n it_o mollefi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moistness_n thereof_o and_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n chap._n xi_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o ruâ—rum_fw-la white_a and_o red_a ben._n the_o ancient_a author_n have_v be_v both_o very_a brief_a in_o declare_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o drogue_n and_o be_v also_o not_o aâ—_n one_o among_o themselves_o what_o the_o true_a ben_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o actuarius_n and_o myrepsus_n maâ—â—_n the_o herâ—â—â—â—llis_n to_o be_v ben_n how_o then_o can_v any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n find_v out_o the_o true_a ben_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o divers_a have_v appropriate_v sundry_a herb_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v all_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o not_o only_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o property_n clusius_n