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virtue_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 851 5 10.2633 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63997 The Christian Sabbath defended against a crying evil in these times of the antisabitarians of our age: wherein is shewed that the morality of the fourth Commandement is still in force to bind Christians unto the sanctification of the Sabbath day. Written by that learned assertor of the truth, William Twisse D.D. late prolocutor to the Assembly of Divines. Twisse, William, 1578?-1646.; Lake, Arthur, 1569-1626. Theses de Sabbato. 1652 (1652) Wing T3419; ESTC R222255 225,372 293

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keep_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v command_v unto_o you_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n also_o john_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n see_v and_o hear_v the_o revelation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o come_v apoc._n 1.10_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o even_o then_o he_o rest_v to_o holy_a meditation_n such_o as_o become_v the_o lord_n day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o passage_n in_o all_o this_o but_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o very_o considerable_a 6._o as_o for_o doctor_n fulk_n upon_o the_o re._n 1.10_o i_o have_v represent_v he_o former_o at_o large_a that_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o this_o day_n before_o any_o other_o of_o the_o seven_o they_o have_v without_o doubt_n either_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o ascension_n when_o he_o give_v they_o precept_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n act_v 1.2_o or_o else_o the_o certain_a 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perpetual_a practice_n may_v be_v confirm_v in_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n under_o the_o law_n be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o so_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v and_o still_o be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o both_o himself_o and_o gomarus_n be_v drive_v to_o profess_v that_o we_o may_v not_o allow_v a_o less_o proportion_n than_o one_o in_o seven_o to_o divine_a worship_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o conscience_n to_o judge_v by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n whether_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o the_o jew_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o he_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o follow_v that_o we_o christian_n can_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o one_o in_o seven_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fi●_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v our_o holy_a day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o allowance_n of_o more_o in_o a_o week_n than_o one_o let_v they_o persuade_v their_o own_o church_n thereunto_o first_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o we_o to_o hearken_v unto_o they_o and_o what_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o illustrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n weekly_a whereas_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o yearly_a memorial_n if_o at_o all_o they_o observe_v any_o such_o of_o his_o nativity_n passion_n and_o ascension_n and_o send_v down_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o do_v he_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n only_o whereon_o christ_n rise_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o scripture_n whereon_o john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n receive_v from_o his_o love_a lord_n and_o master_n that_o divine_a revelation_n of_o his_o concern_v thing_n to_o come_v 4._o if_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o this_o commandment_n be_v changeable_a then_o as_o ceremonial_a or_o as_o political_a not_o as_o ceremonial_a for_o then_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o nor_o as_o political_a for_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n precept_n political_a be_v not_o give_v and_o to_o this_o rivetus_n answer_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n keep_v it_o not_o neither_o do_v the_o primitive_a church_n keep_v it_o nor_o do_v we_o keep_v it_o as_o ceremonial_a but_o another_o seven_o day_n for_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n sake_n not_o civil_a respon_n respon_n when_o he_o say_v we_o keep_v another_o seven_o day_n he_o impli_v that_o by_o the_o seven_o former_o mention_v he_o mean_v that_o particular_a day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o the_o jew_n keep_v and_o that_o we_o indeed_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v ceremonial_a but_o in_o this_o interpretation_n of_o wallaeus_n he_o manifest_o corrupt_v his_o adversary_n argument_n which_o be_v plain_o direct_v against_o the_o ceremoniality_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o indefinite_o consider_v and_o not_o against_o the_o ceremoniality_n of_o the_o jew_n seven_o yet_o when_o he_o say_v the_o primitive_a church_n do_v and_o we_o do_v keep_v a_o seven_o but_o not_o as_o ceremonial_a he_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n but_o his_o word_n follow_v have_v no_o coherence_n herewith_o so_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o shuffle_v miserable_o in_o this_o affect_v to_o decline_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v but_o take_v we_o he_o at_o the_o best_a he_o must_v say_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v ceremonial_a if_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n now_o let_v he_o show_v we_o if_o he_o can_v the_o ceremoniality_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o how_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o nothing_o more_o common_a then_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n be_v ceremonial_a hand_n over_o head_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n much_o less_o distinguish_v between_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o at_o length_n i_o find_v a_o fair_a way_n open_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ceremoniality_n find_v in_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o as_o for_o any_o ceremoniality_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o never_o i_o think_v any_o man_n set_v his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o devise_v that_o last_o after_o such_o a_o ceremoniality_n be_v devise_v we_o will_v confer_v whether_o in_o reason_n such_o a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v still_o observe_v as_o be_v ceremonial_a unto_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o observe_v circumcision_n with_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o observe_v it_o only_o in_o conformity_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v circumcise_v now_o because_o rivetus_n bring_v argument_n also_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v consider_v they_o also_o to_o prove_v what_o force_n be_v in_o they_o if_o by_o force_n of_o the_o commandment_n a_o seven_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o rivet_n 1._o than_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o the_o commandment_n have_v define_v which_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n respon_n respon_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o not_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o bare_a denial_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v inconsequent_a for_o whereas_o god_n in_o command_v the_o seven_o have_v therewithal_o command_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o withal_o specify_v which_o of_o the_o seven_o shall_v be_v rest_v on_o and_o sanctify_v unto_o his_o service_n if_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o particularity_n of_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v abrogate_a and_o no_o colour_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n of_o keep_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v herewithal_o that_o this_o consequence_n of_o doctor_n rivetus_n be_v unsound_a now_o this_o we_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o true_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o jew_n rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v ceremonial_a prefigure_v christ_n rest_n on_o that_o day_n in_o his_o grave_n as_o both_o the_o father_n of_o old_a and_o modern_a divine_n both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n both_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v acknowledge_v but_o never_o any_o man_n be_v find_v to_o devise_v a_o ceremoniality_n of_o rest_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o they_o may_v as_o well_o give_v themselves_o to_o devise_v a_o ceremonality_n in_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o some_o time_n in_o general_a for_o god_n holy_a worship_n and_o service_n 2._o now_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o way_n clear_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o rivetus_n his_o argument_n thus_o if_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o case_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n then_o it_o will_v follow_v as_o well_o that_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o set_v apart_o some_o time_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commandment_n as_o all_o confess_v therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o keep_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n as_o be_v here_o specify_v and_o the_o seven_o day_n also_o which_o be_v here_o particulate_v for_o like_a as_o god_n do_v not_o command_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n in_o special_a but_o by_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o like_a sort_n neither_o do_v god_n command_v a_o time_n in_o general_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n but_o by_o command_v of_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n in_o special_a and_o such_o a_o day_n in_o particular_a 2._o rivet_n 2._o 2._o his_o second_o argument_n run_v thus_o if_o the_o observation_n of_o every_o seven_o day_n be_v moral_a it_o must_v be_v know_v by_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o political_a it_o must_v be_v ceremonial_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o force_n of_o law_n moral_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o 1._o resp_n 1._o let_v but_o doctor_n rivetus_n stretch_v his_o wit_n to_o describe_v unto_o we_o what_o ceremoniality_n can_v possible_o be_v devise_v in_o the_o obsertion_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o when_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n for_o the_o appobation_n of_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o devise_v a_o ceremoniality_n to_o be_v
constitute_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o speak_v of_o it_o indefinite_o as_o we_o do_v the_o body_n whereof_o can_v be_v find_v in_o christ_n for_o of_o such_o ceremony_n we_o speak_v that_o as_o shadow_n be_v to_o flee_v away_o when_o the_o body_n come_v in_o place_n 2._o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a nor_o political_a therefore_o it_o be_v ceremonial_a for_o some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v positive_a as_o touch_v the_o define_n of_o some_o particular_a necessary_o require_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o moral_a duty_n as_o for_o example_n not_o to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v general_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n by_o natural_a instinct_n that_o some_o time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o god_n service_n but_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o none_o so_o much_o as_o for_o god_n himself_o our_o creator_n and_o consequent_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n to_o define_v what_o proportion_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o service_n now_o this_o they_o call_v positive_o moral_a as_o belong_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o moral_a duty_n yet_o indeed_o not_o so_o much_o a_o circumstance_n thereof_o in_o proper_a speech_n as_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o general_a concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n 3._o yet_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o what_o 3._o 3._o shall_v nothing_o be_v moral_a that_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v not_o our_o nature_n now_o corrupt_a nay_o have_v not_o aristotle_n profess_v that_o matter_n of_o morality_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n but_o only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d persuasion_n nay_o how_o be_v it_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o some_o time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o make_v we_o but_o upon_o presupposition_n that_o god_n be_v know_v to_o be_v our_o creator_n and_o be_v this_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n how_o come_v aristotle_n then_o the_o great_a philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o his_o whole_a school_n how_o i_o say_v come_v they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o upon_o presupposition_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n know_v unto_o we_o doctor_n feild_n spare_v not_o to_o profess_v as_o master_n broad_n report_v he_o that_o by_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v know_v that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o ought_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o forward_a to_o say_v so_o much_o but_o rather_o with_o chrysostome_n that_o now_o from_o the_o creation_n god_n have_v manifest_v that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v for_o his_o service_n and_o with_o azorius_fw-la that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n 2._o institut_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o l._n 1._o f._n c._n 2._o after_o six_o day_n of_o work_n to_o set_v apart_o one_o to_o his_o service_n and_o see_v god_n do_v require_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o law_n undoubted_o and_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a that_o no_o less_o proportion_n of_o time_n can_v we_o in_o conscience_n allow_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o gospel_n 3._o i_o come_v to_o his_o three_o argument_n which_o be_v this_o 3._o 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v col._n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o day_n or_o of_o sabbath_n which_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o they_o explicate_v by_o a_o similitude_n as_o nature_n require_v meat_n and_o drink_n but_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o choice_n of_o meat_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o law_n so_o reason_n dictate_v that_o some_o time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o god_n public_a worship_n but_o the_o gospel_n free_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n respon_n 1._o by_o grant_v the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n christian_n observe_v not_o 2._o but_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o they_o always_o have_v observe_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o never_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v any_o impeachment_n to_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o they_o manifest_o perceave_v that_o god_n require_v this_o proportion_n of_o time_n under_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o perform_v no_o less_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o indeed_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v pregnant_o represent_v before_o hand_n christ_n rest_n that_o day_n and_o that_o day_n alone_o full_a and_o whole_a in_o the_o grave_n but_o as_o for_o any_o ceremoniality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a proportion_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o never_o any_o man_n devise_v any_o ceremoniality_n therein_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n in_o general_a which_o all_o confess_v by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o doctor_n rivetus_n his_o answer_n to_o help_v we_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o his_o argument_n and_o whereas_o he_o conceive_v our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o be_v impeach_v if_o any_o proportion_n of_o time_n be_v observe_v of_o necessity_n by_o force_n of_o precept_n and_o of_o free_a choice_n 1._o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o our_o liberty_n be_v impeach_v if_o we_o suffer_v our_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o we_o his_o servant_n what_o proportion_n of_o service_n we_o shall_v perform_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o have_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o servant_n to_o cut_v out_o unto_o he_o as_o little_a or_o as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v good_a yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o may_v allow_v unto_o he_o more_o all_o that_o we_o stand_v for_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v he_o less_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o he_o require_v under_o the_o law_n and_o then_o he_o require_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o marvel_v that_o doctor_n rivetus_n do_v not_o observe_v how_o herein_o he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o have_v he_o not_o former_o rest_v in_o this_o answer_n of_o gomarus_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v allow_v unto_o he_o day_n sufficient_a for_o his_o service_n and_o that_o these_o day_n must_v be_v rather_o frequentiores_fw-la then_o rari●res_v more_o rather_o then_o few_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o be_v tie_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n to_o allow_v unto_o he_o a_o better_a proportion_n of_o time_n for_o his_o service_n then_o that_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o allow_v unto_o he_o this_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n now_o whether_o doctor_n rivetus_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o wallaeus_n 2._o rivet_n explicat_fw-la dec_fw-la p._n 186._o col_fw-fr 2._o or_o his_o own_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o hold_v he_o to_o that_o opinion_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v calvin_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o wallaeus_n i_o be_o con_fw-mi enter_v the_o indifferent_a may_v judge_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o two_o cause_n mention_v by_o he_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n contain_v in_o the_o commandment_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o three_o also_o which_o rivetus_n oppose_v namely_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o this_o 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notion_n to_o be_v a_o like_a in_o both_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v also_o alter_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n worship_n but_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o tim_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o end_v this_o section_n and_o the_o next_o begin_v with_o this_o question_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v found_v on_o divine_a authority_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v for_o my_o part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n opinion_n i_o assent_v unto_o it_o how_o ever_o the_o argument_n like_o i_o not_o whereby_o it_o be_v support_v well_o therefore_o let_v we_o lovingly_z and_o candid_o as_o it_o become_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o muse_n confer_v about_o these_o argument_n first_o this_o inference_n offend_v i_o that_o in_o the_o cradle_n of_o the_o world_n god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v 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