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virtue_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 851 5 10.2633 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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upon_o the_o desire_v of_o many_o now_o publish_v by_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o our_o remain_a exercitation_n on_o that_o epistle_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o all_o hope_n but_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o prove_v on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v bless_v to_o a_o usefulness_n unto_o they_o who_o will_v willing_o learn_v or_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o truth_n a_o attempt_n also_o will_v be_v make_v herein_o for_o the_o conviction_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o path_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o opinion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o godliness_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v supply_v seed_n to_o the_o sour_a do_v himself_o also_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o these_o consideration_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o cast_v my_o mite_n into_o this_o sanctuary_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o right_n state_v and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n whereon_o so_o important_a a_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v depend_v as_o be_v general_o confess_v and_o will_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o do_v on_o this_o concern_v a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n §_o 4_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o sabbath_n as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o present_a for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o determine_v a_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v public_o agitate_a be_v universal_a as_o unto_o all_o its_o concern_v neither_o name_n nor_o thing_n be_v by_o all_o agree_v on_o for_o whereas_o most_o christian_n acknowledge_v we_o may_v say_v all_o for_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v deny_v be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o scarce_o of_o any_o number_n that_o a_o day_n on_o one_o account_n or_o other_o in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o how_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v call_v be_v not_o 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with_o all_o believer_n in_o a_o peaceable_a agreement_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o difference_n in_o judgement_n which_o lead_v unto_o practice_n those_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o pernicious_a which_o occasion_n or_o draw_v after_o they_o any_o thing_n whereby_o man_n be_v hinder_v from_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o public_a solemn_a worship_n whereby_o they_o yield_v unto_o god_n that_o revenue_n of_o his_o glory_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o about_o which_o man_n differ_v as_o from_o the_o weakness_n prejudices_fw-la and_o corrupt_a affection_n of_o they_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o different_a apprehension_n about_o they_o but_o now_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o adherence_n by_o any_o unto_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n all_o communion_n among_o professor_n in_o 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liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o wherein_o be_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n above_o the_o carnal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n §_o 35_o and_o this_o introduce_v a_o evil_a of_o no_o less_o heinous_a importance_n than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o enumerate_v the_o precise_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o such_o be_v undoubted_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n natural_o moral_a this_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v before_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o law_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o believer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o strength_n be_v administer_v thereby_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o it_o do_v require_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n none_o ever_o pretend_v it_o so_o to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o much_o against_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n
supposition_n of_o a_o non-obligation_n in_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o of_o a_o new_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v weekly_a under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v 12_o whether_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o or_o only_o as_o unto_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o time_n or_o whether_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o that_o command_n as_o pure_o ceremonial_a for_o grant_v as_o most_o do_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o four_o decalogical_a precept_n which_o be_v total_o and_o absolute_o abolish_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o moysaicall_a institution_n other_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o a_o obligation_n unto_o the_o sacred_a separation_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n unto_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n but_o indetermine_v and_o some_o that_o it_o yet_o precise_o require_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o 13_o if_o a_o day_n be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v inquire_v on_o what_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o authority_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v from_o the_o day_n observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n unto_o that_o now_o in_o use_n that_o be_v from_o the_o last_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whether_o be_v this_o translation_n of_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o by_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o same_o day_n may_v have_v be_v still_o continue_v though_o the_o duty_n of_o its_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v fix_v on_o a_o new_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o although_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n total_o abolish_v the_o old_a solemn_a worship_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n introduce_v a_o new_a law_n of_o worship_n according_a unto_o institution_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o may_v obedience_n unto_o it_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n have_v be_v fix_v unto_o the_o former_a day_n 14_o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o be_v suppose_v so_o to_o be_v than_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o a_o new_a day_n or_o a_o directive_n example_n sufficient_a to_o design_n a_o particular_a day_n no_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a day_n be_v needful_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o indispensible_o abide_v on_o we_o from_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n we_o must_v have_v a_o express_a institution_n of_o a_o new_a day_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a and_o on_o the_o supposition_n that_o that_o be_v so_o no_o such_o institution_n be_v necessary_a or_o can_v be_v proper_o make_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o it_o 15_o if_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o day_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n then_o whether_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v necessary_a or_o no._n for_o what_o be_v appoint_v thereby_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o far_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o succeed_a age_n than_o their_o concernment_n lie_v in_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o determination_n 16_o if_o the_o continuance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n then_o whether_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o now_o in_o general_a use_n namely_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v necessary_a or_o no_o or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o change_v to_o some_o other_o day_n and_o sundry_a other_o the_o like_a inquiry_n be_v make_v about_o the_o original_a institution_n nature_n use_v and_o continuance_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n §_o 6_o moreover_o among_o those_o who_o do_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o indispensible_o so_o as_o to_o the_o present_a church_n state_n which_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n from_o whence_o ever_o it_o arise_v neither_o to_o alter_v nor_o omit_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o day_n weekly_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o joint_a attendance_n unto_o the_o most_o solemn_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v require_v of_o we_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o the_o day_n itself_o or_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o to_o its_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v be_v any_o part_n in_o itself_o of_o divine_a worship_n or_o be_v so_o mere_o relative_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v therein_o and_o as_o to_o those_o duty_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o only_o various_o represent_v but_o great_a contention_n have_v be_v about_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n as_o likewise_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n which_o may_v dispense_v with_o our_o attendance_n unto_o they_o indeed_o herein_o lie_v secret_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o strife_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o world_n about_o this_o matter_n man_n may_v teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n on_o what_o principle_n they_o please_v deduce_v it_o from_o what_o original_a they_o think_v good_a if_o they_o plead_v not_o for_o a_o exactness_n of_o duty_n in_o its_o observance_n if_o they_o bind_v not_o a_o religious_a careful_a attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n if_o they_o require_v not_o a_o watchfulness_n against_o all_o diversion_n and_o avocation_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o much_o fear_n of_o opposition_n for_o all_o the_o concernment_n of_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n which_o tend_v unto_o practice_n be_v regulate_v thereby_o and_o embrace_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o practice_n please_v or_o displease_v that_o they_o lead_v unto_o last_o on_o a_o precise_a supposition_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n be_v necessary_a upon_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n remain_v about_o fix_v its_o proper_a bound_n as_o to_o its_o beginning_n and_o end_v for_o some_o will_v have_v this_o day_n of_o rest_n measure_v by_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n unto_o a_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n namely_o from_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o day_n precede_v unto_o its_o own_o as_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o day_n gen._n 1._o 5._o other_o admit_v only_o of_o that_o proportion_n of_o time_n which_o be_v ordinary_o design_v to_o our_o labour_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o be_v from_o its_o own_o morning_n to_o its_o own_o evening_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o such_o diversion_n as_o our_o labour_n on_o other_o day_n do_v admit_v and_o require_v §_o 7_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n as_o a_o token_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o pledge_v of_o a_o future_a eternal_a rest_n with_o himself_o yet_o through_o his_o find_v out_o many_o invention_n that_o very_a day_n be_v become_v among_o we_o a_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o much_o disquietment_n and_o many_o contention_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a consequent_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o belong_v unto_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o difference_n and_o the_o way_n of_o their_o agitation_n whilst_o the_o several_a party_n htigant_fw-la have_v seek_v to_o weaken_v and_o invalidate_v their_o adversary_n principle_n have_v apparent_o influence_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n unto_o a_o neglect_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o they_o several_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o upon_o those_o principle_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n which_o themselves_o allow_v for_o whilst_o some_o have_v hot_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o especial_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n and_o other_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n man_n may_v have_v various_a pretence_n for_o dispensation_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a due_a observation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o lose_v
themselves_o which_o yet_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o far_a direction_n for_o their_o due_a observation_n which_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o by_o positive_a institution_n some_o call_v moral_a positive_a §_o 4_o according_a to_o these_o distinction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o god_n express_v his_o will_n in_o and_o by_o be_v man_n apprehension_n different_a about_o the_o immediate_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a rest._n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v by_o all_o agree_v but_o say_v some_o the_o law_n whereby_o he_o appoint_v it_o be_v pure_o positive_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a state_v and_o determine_v only_o in_o the_o command_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o command_v in_o it_o changeable_a and_o because_o positive_a law_n do_v and_o always_o do_v respect_n some_o other_o thing_n beside_o and_o beyond_o themselves_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o this_o law_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o a_o outward_a present_a religious_a observation_n to_o signify_v and_o represent_v some_o thing_n not_o present_a nor_o yet_o come_v such_o be_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o whole_a system_a of_o moysaicall_a worship_n whereof_o this_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o instance_n in_o brief_a some_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v as_o to_o its_o general_a nature_n positive_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o so_o changeable_a and_o in_o particular_a ceremonial_a and_o typical_a and_o so_o actual_o change_v and_o abolish_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o positive_a in_o these_o assertion_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o law_n be_v so_o ingraft_v into_o and_o so_o close_v up_o with_o somewhat_o that_o be_v moral_a and_o unalterable_a that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o hit_v the_o joint_n aright_o and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o concern_v any_o other_o law_n express_o and_o confess_o ceremonial_a no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v observe_v they_o be_v all_o evident_o and_o entire_o arbitrary_a institution_n without_o any_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o what_o be_v moral_a as_o may_v trouble_v any_o one_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v indeed_o a_o answerableness_n in_o it_o to_o a_o great_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o we_o must_v honour_v god_n with_o our_o substance_n and_o the_o best_a of_o our_o increase_n yet_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v many_o other_o way_n and_o not_o by_o sacrifice_n if_o god_n have_v please_v so_o to_o ordain_v every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o some_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o and_o dedicate_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o solemn_a worship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o one_o that_o this_o natural_a dictate_v be_v inseparable_o include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n it_o will_v therefore_o sure_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v it_o absolute_o and_o universal_o positive_a i_o know_v some_o begin_v to_o whisper_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o concession_n but_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o divine_n ancient_a and_o modern_a father_n schoolman_n and_o casuist_n concur_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o unanimous_o affirm_v that_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o time_n to_o sacred_a use_n and_o the_o solemn_a honour_v of_o god_n be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o light_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o fundamental_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n now_o inquire_v after_o this_o also_o may_v be_v far_o add_v that_o whereas_o this_o natural_a dictate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o time_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n have_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v pure_o positive_a therein_o §_o 5_o other_o building_n on_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o dedication_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o time_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o duty_n natural_a or_o moral_a as_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n not_o that_o time_n in_o itself_o which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v esteem_v moral_a but_o that_o our_o observation_n of_o time_n may_v be_v a_o moral_a duty_n do_v add_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o time_n so_o to_o be_v dedicate_v be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o that_o be_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a observation_n of_o one_o day_n holy_a rest_n in_o seven_o have_v a_o moral_a precept_n for_o its_o warranty_n or_o that_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o moral_a precept_n in_o it_o so_o that_o although_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o day_n to_o that_o determine_a season_n do_v depend_v on_o revelation_n and_o a_o fositive_a command_n of_o god_n for_o its_o observance_n yet_o on_o fupposition_n thereof_o the_o moral_a precept_n prevail_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v everlasting_o obligatory_a and_o there_o be_v some_o divine_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n who_o do_v judge_v that_o a_o command_n of_o god_n give_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o equal_o obligatory_a unto_o all_o respect_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o moral_a command_n and_o that_o indispensible_a and_o unchangeable_a although_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o command_n be_v reckon_v among_o they_o that_o be_v mere_o positive_a arbitrary_a and_o changeable_a all_o which_o depend_v on_o sundry_a other_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o first_o affect_v man_n as_o man_n in_o general_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o god_n will_v not_o give_v out_o any_o such_o catholic_n command_n which_o comprise_v not_o somewhat_o natural_o good_a and_o right_a in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a measure_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v moral_a and_o not_o our_o ability_n of_o discover_v by_o reason_n what_o be_v so_o and_o what_o be_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o §_o 6_o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o who_o stay_v not_o here_o but_o contend_v that_o the_o precise_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n lie_v under_o a_o command_n moral_a and_o indispensible_a for_o god_n they_o say_v who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o we_o and_o our_o time_n have_v take_v by_o a_o everlasting_a law_n this_o day_n unto_o himself_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n and_o he_o have_v therein_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o a_o holy_a rest_n not_o on_o some_o certain_a fix_a and_o state_v time_n not_o on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o original_o as_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o his_o command_n but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o whereunto_o those_o other_o consideration_n of_o some_o state_v and_o fix_v time_n and_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v consequential_n and_o far_o from_o previous_a foundation_n of_o it_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v they_o say_v the_o first_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o command_n the_o other_o thing_n mention_v of_o a_o state_v time_n and_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o do_v only_o follow_v thereon_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o no_o otherwise_o herein_o great_a honour_n indeed_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o seven_o day_n above_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n whatever_o even_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o but_o whether_o with_o sufficient_a warranty_n we_o must_v afterward_o inquire_v at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n over_o we_o and_o our_o time_n and_o into_o a_o occasion_n respect_v pure_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n on_o which_o bottom_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o fix_v it_o in_o a_o absolute_a unvariable_a station_n §_o 7_o it_o be_v the_o second_o opinion_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v and_o confirm_v and_o therein_o prove_v a_o sacred_a sabbatical_a rest_n unto_o god_n
come_v to_o a_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o we_o observe_v before_o more_o than_o once_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o their_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o work_n and_o rest_n it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o general_n with_o other_o feast_n call_v sabbath_n also_o very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o cast_v together_o by_o our_o apostle_n col._n 2._o 16._o and_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a command_n will_v bind_v we_o up_o to_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n do_v certain_o lose_v both_o that_o and_o all_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o sabbath_n at_o all_o for_o look_v in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o sabbath_n by_o moses_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v take_v away_o with_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n §_o 14_o there_o be_v a_o treble_a appropriation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o this_o place_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o israelite_n 1._o in_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o church_n state_n which_o be_v to_o abide_v to_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n for_o what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n as_o it_o be_v require_v be_v then_o to_o expire_v and_o be_v abolish_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n then_o make_v with_o they_o which_o be_v call_v everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o unto_o they_o see_v god_n will_v never_o make_v any_o other_o peculiar_a covenant_n with_o they_o and_o whereas_o all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n that_o god_n then_o give_v they_o belong_v unto_o and_o altogether_o entire_o make_v up_o that_o covenant_n some_o of_o this_o as_o this_o especial_a command_n for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o of_o circumcision_n be_v distinct_o call_v the_o covenant_n and_o cease_v with_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o especial_a pledge_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n then_o make_v with_o they_o wherein_o he_o rest_v in_o his_o worship_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o rest_v therein_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whereby_o they_o enter_v into_o god_n rest._n hence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n between_o they_o v_o 13_o 14_o which_o be_v repeat_v and_o explain_v ezek._n 20._o 12._o a_o sign_n it_o be_v or_o a_o evident_a expression_n of_o the_o present_a covenant_n of_o god_n between_o they_o and_o he_o not_o a_o sacramental_a or_o typical_a sign_n of_o future_a grace_n in_o particular_a any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o whole_a church_n constitution_n and_o their_o worship_n in_o general_n whereof_o by_o these_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n be_v so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o or_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o as_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o and_o a_o present_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o people_n their_o assemble_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o avow_v he_o alone_o therein_o to_o be_v their_o god_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o a_o evident_a express_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impeach_v its_o original_a morality_n see_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a duty_n but_o in_o its_o exercise_n or_o actual_a performance_n may_v be_v so_o make_v a_o sign_n 2._o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o sanctify_v they_o for_o by_o this_o observance_n they_o have_v a_o visible_a pledge_n that_o god_n have_v separate_v they_o unto_o and_o for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v give_v they_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n as_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o their_o further_a sanctification_n to_o be_v peculiar_o attend_v unto_o on_o that_o day_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v elsewhere_o say_v to_o give_v they_o his_o sabbath_n to_o reveal_v they_o unto_o they_o as_o their_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n and_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v for_o although_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o glory_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o christ_n with_o the_o liberty_n and_o spirituality_n of_o gospel_n worship_n all_o their_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n be_v a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n yet_o consider_v their_o use_n with_o their_o end_n and_o tendency_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a privilege_n psal._n 147._o v_o 19_o 20._o however_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o give_v before_o unto_o all_o mankind_n yet_o god_n now_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o institution_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o that_o day_n whereby_o he_o sanctify_v the_o people_n make_v a_o enclosure_n of_o it_o so_o far_o unto_o they_o alone_o last_o here_o be_v add_v a_o peculiar_a sanction_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n he_o that_o transgress_v it_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n v_o 14._o god_n sometime_o threaten_v cut_v off_o and_o extermination_n unto_o person_n concern_v who_o yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o warranty_n to_o proceed_v capital_o against_o they_o only_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o as_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o rector_n of_o that_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o they_o speak_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o where_o ever_o this_o expression_n be_v use_v he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d die_v he_o shall_v die_v there_o the_o people_n or_o the_o judge_n among_o they_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o command_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o such_o a_o offender_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o belong_v unto_o that_o severe_a government_n which_o that_o people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o also_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o creation_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o the_o same_o commination_n of_o death_n unto_o all_o transgressor_n in_o all_o these_o regard_n the_o sabbath_n be_v judaical_a and_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o §_o 15_o the_o command_n be_v renew_v again_o exod._n 34._o 21._o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v work_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n thou_o shall_v rest_v in_o ear-ring_n time_n and_o in_o harvest_n thou_o shall_v rest_v ear-ring_n time_n and_o harvest_n be_v the_o season_n wherein_o those_o who_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o intent_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o do_v most_o hardly_o bear_v with_o intermission_n because_o they_o may_v be_v great_o to_o their_o damage_n wherefore_o they_o be_v insist_v on_o or_o specify_v to_o manifest_v that_o no_o avocation_n nor_o pretence_n can_v justify_v man_n in_o work_v or_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n for_o by_o express_v ear-ring_n and_o harvest_n all_o those_o intervening_n also_o be_v intend_v in_o those_o season_n whereon_o damage_n and_o loss_n may_v redound_v unto_o man_n by_o omit_v the_o gather_n in_o of_o their_o corn._n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v on_o this_o ground_n that_o on_o that_o day_n they_o may_v not_o labour_n neither_o to_o take_v it_o away_o before_o a_o flood_n nor_o remove_v it_o from_o a_o approach_a fire_n so_o some_o of_o the_o master_n think_v although_o our_o saviour_n convince_v they_o from_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o relieve_v cattle_n fall_v into_o pit_n on_o that_o day_n luke_n 14._o 5._o and_o by_o lose_v they_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o water_v chap._n 13._o 15._o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v this_o universal_o to_o be_v the_o intendment_n of_o that_o law_n that_o in_o no_o case_n any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v wise_a for_o their_o ass_n in_o those_o day_n than_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v for_o himself_o in_o latter_a age_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o jakes_n at_o tewksbury_n on_o that_o day_n will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_o report_v in_o our_o chronicle_n in_o general_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o additional_a explanation_n in_o a_o way_n of_o severity_n be_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n pure_o judaical_a and_o contain_v something_o more_o of_o rigidness_n that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o pure_o moral_a §_o 16_o mention_v it_o be_v again_o with_o a_o new_a addition_n exod._n 35._o 2_o 3._o six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n there_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sacred_o be_v say_v hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o number_n of_o seven_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v any_o other_o account_n whence_o all_o these_o conception_n shall_v arise_v beside_o that_o insist_v on_o from_o the_o original_a impression_n make_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n which_o they_o be_v make_v under_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n close_v with_o a_o additional_a day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n do_v these_o notion_n and_o obscure_a remembrance_n of_o the_o specialty_n of_o that_o number_n arise_v and_o although_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o inquire_v what_o influence_n into_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n as_o instructive_a and_o directive_n of_o our_o action_n the_o six_o day_n work_n have_v with_o its_o consequential_a day_n of_o rest_n yet_o all_o will_v grant_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v far_o more_o clear_a and_o cogent_a unto_o man_n in_o innocency_n direct_o oblige_v by_o that_o law_n and_o able_a to_o understand_v its_o voice_n in_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o can_v be_v to_o they_o who_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o make_v some_o dark_a inquiry_n after_o it_o who_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o sacred_a in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o though_o they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o §_o 13_o neither_o be_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o only_o in_o general_n sacred_a among_o they_o but_o there_o be_v testimony_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n among_o the_o heathen_n express_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n sacred_a feast_n and_o rest._n many_o of_o these_o be_v of_o old_a collect_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o aristobulus_n a_o learned_a jew_n they_o have_v by_o many_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o once_o more_o to_o report_v they_o the_o word_n of_o aristobulus_n wherewith_o he_o preface_v his_o allegation_n of_o they_o be_v in_o eusebius_n praepar_n evangel_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n and_o hesiod_n take_v it_o out_o of_o our_o book_n do_v open_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sacred_a that_o what_o they_o affirm_v herein_o be_v take_v from_o the_o jewish_a book_n i_o much_o question_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o law_n only_o be_v write_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v any_o the_o least_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o write_n nor_o much_o until_o after_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v principal_o diffuse_v under_o the_o persian_a empire_n by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o inquire_v into_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o secret_a wisdom_n but_o these_o apprehension_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v take_v up_o from_o the_o secret_a insinuation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o tradition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n out_o of_o hefiod_n therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o follow_a testimony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o the_o four_o and_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sacred_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o again_o the_o sacred_a or_o illustrious_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o out_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o come_v the_o seven_o day_n that_o be_v sacred_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v or_o perfect_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o leave_v the_o flood_n of_o acheron_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n whereunto_o he_o subjoin_v a_o ingenious_a exposition_n about_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o oblivion_n of_o error_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o number_n seven_o he_o add_v also_o out_o of_o linus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o day_n among_o the_o best_a thing_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o nativity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o seven_o be_v among_o the_o chief_a and_o be_v the_o perfect_a day_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o before_o the_o same_o testimony_n he_o repeat_v again_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o clemens_n with_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o word_n not_o of_o any_o importance_n and_o the_o verse_n ascribe_v to_o linus_n in_o aristobulus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o callimachus_n in_o clemens_n which_o be_v not_o of_o our_o concernment_n testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n so_o tibullus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o excuse_n he_o make_v for_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v rome_n aut_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la causatus_fw-la aves_fw-la aut_fw-la omina_fw-la dira_fw-la saturni_n sacra_fw-la i_o tenuisse_fw-la die_v either_o i_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o bird_n he_o have_v no_o encourage_v augury_n or_o that_o bad_a omen_n detain_v i_o on_o the_o sacred_a day_n of_o saturn_n lib._n 1._o eleg._n 3._o §_o 14_o i_o shall_v not_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a testimony_n contend_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o observe_v themselves_o one_o day_n sacred_a in_o the_o week_n nor_o can_v i_o grant_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o those_o ancient_a assertion_n of_o linus_n homer_n and_o hesiod_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o late_a roman_a writer_n poet_n or_o other_o who_o ascribe_v the_o seven_o day_n sacred_a feast_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o way_n of_o reproach_n as_o ovid_n nec_fw-la te_fw-la peregrina_fw-la morentur_fw-la sabbata_n stay_v not_o thy_o journey_n for_o foreign_a sabbath_n and_o culta_fw-la palaestino_n septima_fw-la festa_fw-la viro_fw-la the_o seven_o day_n feast_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n nor_o shall_v i_o plead_v the_o testimony_n of_o lampridius_n concern_v the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n go_v unto_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n see_v in_o those_o time_n he_o may_v learn_v that_o observance_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o custom_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o for_o all_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v before_o this_o time_n utter_o wear_v out_o or_o inextricable_o corrupt_v and_o when_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o war_n of_o pompey_n begin_v to_o represent_v they_o unto_o they_o again_o the_o generality_n despise_v they_o all_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o that_o people_n and_o i_o do_v know_v that_o sundry_a learned_a man_n especial_o two_o of_o late_a gomarus_n and_o selden_n have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n usual_o produce_v in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o they_o be_v urge_v for_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v take_v to_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n before_o mention_v or_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n sacred_a as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o apollo_n whereunto_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o hesiod_n have_v respect_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o authority_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o clemens_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v something_o they_o know_v undoubted_o of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o their_o own_o day_n and_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_a instance_n in_o the_o testimony_n before_o rehearse_v but_o also_o assert_v that_o the_o sacredness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v general_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n be_v so_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o that_o their_o force_n can_v be_v wave_v without_o offer_v violence_n unto_o their_o word_n the_o word_n of_o philo_n we_o express_v before_o and_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v positive_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v neither_o any_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o barbarian_n nor_o any_o nation_n whatever_o to_o who_o our_o custom_n of_o rest_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o come_v and_o this_o in_o the_o word_n forego_v he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o long_a time_n before_o as_o not_o take_v up_o by_o a_o occasional_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o lucian_n in_o his_o pseudologista_n tell_v we_o that_o child_n at_o school_n be_v exempt_v from_o study_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o tertullian_n
under_o a_o obligation_n unto_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o make_v necessary_a under_o this_o consideration_n alone_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v separate_v unto_o the_o solemn_a expression_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o worship_n that_o god_n require_v of_o he_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v he_o endue_v with_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o appoint_v unto_o society_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o they_o in_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o open_o express_v the_o homage_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o in_o a_o time_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o must_v be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v so_o no_o man_n can_v fancy_v the_o contrary_n here_o then_o do_v we_o fix_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n even_o on_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o who_o can_v say_v no_o part_n of_o our_o time_n be_v due_a to_o god_n or_o so_o to_o be_v dispose_v second_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o end_v of_o god_n therein_o be_v constitute_v under_o a_o covenant_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v attend_v with_o promise_n and_o threaten_n reward_n and_o punishment_n suit_v unto_o the_o goodness_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n for_o every_o law_n with_o reward_n and_o recompense_n annex_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o promise_v wherewith_o man_n be_v encourage_v unto_o obedidience_n which_o be_v that_o of_o eternal_a life_n with_o god_n do_v in_o strict_a justice_n exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o obedience_n require_v and_o so_o be_v a_o superadded_a effect_n of_o goodness_n and_o grace_n yet_o be_v it_o suit_v unto_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o covenant_n meet_v for_o man_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o unto_o his_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o punishment_n threaten_v unto_o disobedience_n in_o death_n and_o a_o everlasting_a separation_n from_o god_n be_v such_o as_o the_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n as_o his_o supreme_a governor_n and_o lord_n of_o he_o and_o the_o covenant_n do_v require_v now_o this_o covenant_n belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n for_o although_o god_n may_v have_v deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o way_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n require_v obedience_n of_o he_o without_o a_o covenant_n of_o a_o reward_n infinite_o exceed_v it_o yet_o have_v do_v so_o in_o his_o creation_n it_o belong_v unto_o and_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o under_o this_o consideration_n the_o time_n require_v in_o general_a for_o a_o rest_n unto_o god_n under_o the_o first_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o man_n be_v determine_v unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o the_o various_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o man_n and_o the_o change_n of_o its_o nature_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o establish_v any_o covenant_n with_o man_n he_o have_v and_o do_v invarilable_o require_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o assignation_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o that_o there_o be_v indication_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o three_o man_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o especial_a respect_n unto_o that_o covenant_n under_o which_o he_o be_v create_v which_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o herein_o rest_v with_o god_n be_v propose_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o end_n or_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n or_o of_o his_o personal_a obedience_n unto_o god_n by_o absolute_a strict_a righteousness_n and_o holiness_n and_o the_o peculiar_a form_n of_o this_o covenant_n as_o relate_v unto_o the_o way_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o his_o own_o work_n design_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v the_o day_n precise_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o holy_a rest._n as_o man_n than_o be_v always_o rational_a creature_n so_o some_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v by_o they_o necessary_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v under_o a_o covenant_n so_o this_o time_n be_v original_o limit_v unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o as_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v vary_v so_o may_v this_o day_n also_o which_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v precise_o limit_v unto_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v further_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v §_o 11_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o man_n be_v original_o create_v our_o next_o enquiry_n be_v after_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o what_o belong_v thereunto_o or_o what_o be_v require_v of_o we_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n most_o understand_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o all_o man_n or_o man_n general_o consent_v in_o and_o agree_v about_o for_o we_o exclude_v whole_o from_o this_o consideration_n the_o instinct_n of_o brute_n creature_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o a_o rule_n unto_o they_o so_o hesiod_n of_o old_a determine_v this_o matter_n speak_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o devour_v one_o another_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o law_n among_o they_o hence_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o force_n and_o violence_n among_o man_n with_o a_o neglect_n of_o right_n justice_n and_o equity_n say_v man_n be_v as_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o creep_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o ruler_n over_o they_o habbuk_n 1._o 14._o they_o devour_v one_o another_o without_o regard_n to_o rule_n or_o right_o as_o he_o in_o varro_n natura_fw-la humanis_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la paria_fw-la qui_fw-la pote_fw-la plus_fw-la urget_fw-la pisces_fw-la ut_fw-la saepe_fw-la minutos_fw-la magnu_fw-la '_o come_v ut_fw-la aves_fw-la enecat_fw-la accipiter_fw-la most_o learned_a man_n therefore_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jus_n or_o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la among_o irrational_a creature_n and_o consequent_o nothing_o of_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o their_o action_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n in_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v esteem_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o cicero_n tuse_a 1._o omni_fw-la in_o re_fw-la consensio_fw-la omuium_fw-la gentium_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o aristotle_n also_o rhetoric_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a law_n unwritten_a pertain_v unto_o all_o who_o description_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v common_a be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v somewhat_o which_o all_o man_n think_v and_o this_o be_v common_a right_n or_o injustice_n by_o nature_n although_o there_o shall_v be_v neither_o society_n nor_o compact_n between_o they_o and_o this_o he_o confirm_v out_o of_o empedocles_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o which_o be_v just_a to_o some_o and_o unjust_a to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v right_o among_o all_o spread_v out_o with_o immense_a light_n by_o the_o broad_a roll_a sky_n the_o like_a he_o affirm_v in_o his_o ethic_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o have_v always_o or_o every_o where_o the_o same_o force_n or_o power_n and_o do_v not_o seem_v or_o not_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v this_o his_o expositor_n affirm_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o most_o of_o man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o uncorrupted_a this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d right_a reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o many_o as_o jus_o naturae_fw-la or_o naturale_fw-la tully_n in_o his_o first_o the_o legib._n pursue_v this_o at_o large_a est_fw-la unum_fw-la jus_o say_v he_o quo_fw-la devincta_fw-la est_fw-la hominum_fw-la societas_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la lex_fw-la constituit_fw-la una_fw-la quae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la prohibendi_fw-la &_o imperandi_fw-la
and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a cease_v as_o all_o man_n confess_v with_o that_o estate_n and_o although_o god_n do_v not_o immediate_o upon_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n destroy_v that_o garden_n no_o nor_o it_o may_v be_v until_o the_o flood_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o that_o apostate_n generation_n for_o who_o sin_n the_o world_n be_v destroy_v yet_o be_v neither_o it_n nor_o the_o tree_n of_o it_o of_o any_o use_n or_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v as_o to_o any_o significancy_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o institution_n be_v appendix_n and_o thing_n annex_v unto_o a_o covenant_n and_o when_o that_o covenant_n cease_v or_o be_v break_v they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o signification_n at_o all_o §_o 36_o there_o be_v a_o new_a state_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v present_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o this_o also_o attend_v with_o sundry_a new_a institution_n especial_o with_o that_o concern_v sacrifice_n in_o this_o church_n state_n some_o alteration_n be_v make_v and_o sundry_a additional_a institution_n give_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o peculiar_a church_n state_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o general_n the_o same_o church_n state_n and_o the_o same_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n before_o and_o after_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n enjoy_v and_o live_v under_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o sundry_a institution_n of_o worship_n be_v equal_o in_o force_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o sacrifice_n and_o some_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o now_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n come_v to_o be_v whole_o alter_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o old_a institution_n be_v continue_v or_o to_o be_v continue_v but_o they_o be_v all_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v traduce_v over_o from_o the_o old_a church_n state_n neither_o from_o that_o in_o innocency_n nor_o from_o that_o which_o ensue_v on_o the_o fall_n in_o all_o its_o variation_n with_o any_o obligatory_a power_n but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v its_o force_n from_o thence_o we_o may_v then_o confident_o assert_v that_o what_o god_n require_v equal_o in_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o of_o a_o everlasting_a obligation_n unto_o we_o and_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o §_o 37_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v and_o vindicate_v the_o testimony_n give_v unto_o it_o gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o it_o will_v god_n assist_v be_v far_o discourse_v and_o confirm_v in_o our_o exposition_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o original_a law_n and_o command_n before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o sinai_n or_o the_o first_o wilderness_n observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n record_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o give_v manna_n have_v also_o be_v before_o confirm_v many_o exception_n i_o acknowledge_v be_v lay_v in_o against_o the_o testimony_n insist_v on_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o those_o such_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o able_a to_o invalidate_v they_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n void_a of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o command_n will_v be_v easy_o remove_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o promise_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o object_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v give_v in_o those_o word_n of_o god_n immediate_o speak_v unto_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 15._o i_o will_v put_v enmity_n between_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o between_o thy_o seed_n and_o her_o seed_n it_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n and_o thou_o shall_v bruise_v its_o heel_n the_o word_n in_o themselves_o seem_v obscure_a unto_o any_o such_o end_n or_o purpose_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o light_n give_v into_o they_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o they_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n occasion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o from_o the_o whole_a ensue_a oeconomy_n or_o deal_v of_o god_n with_o man_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o no_o sober_a man_n doubt_n of_o the_o promissory_a nature_n of_o those_o word_n nor_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o general_n nor_o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o promise_n nor_o of_o the_o grace_n intend_v in_o it_o this_o promise_n therefore_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a the_o great_a motive_n and_o encouragement_n unto_o and_o of_o their_o obedience_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a from_o the_o record_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o particular_a patriarch_n do_v believe_v in_o trust_v or_o plead_v that_o promise_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o do_v all_o and_o every_o one_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n for_o our_o instruction_n that_o any_o such_o practice_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v record_v see_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n do_v observe_v and_o do_v whatever_o he_o do_v command_v they_o wherefore_o from_o the_o record_n of_o a_o command_n we_o may_v conclude_v unto_o a_o suitable_a practice_n though_o it_o be_v not_o record_v and_o from_o a_o record_a approve_a practice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v conclude_v unto_o the_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o thing_n practise_v though_o no_o where_o plain_o record_v let_v unprejudiced_a man_n consider_v those_o word_n gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o and_o they_o will_v find_v the_o command_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o clear_v and_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o as_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o before_o consider_v especial_o as_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o interpretation_n give_v of_o they_o in_o god_n follow_a deal_n with_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o although_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o old_a patriarch_n in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n can_v not_o be_v give_v and_o evince_v yet_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o on_o that_o account_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v observe_v it_o than_o we_o ought_v to_o deny_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v no_o where_o express_o record_v in_o the_o story_n of_o their_o life_n §_o 38_o under_o the_o law_n that_o be_v after_o the_o give_n of_o it_o in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n insist_v on_o be_v precise_o require_v to_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o god_n although_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o age_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o record_a instance_n of_o its_o observation_n but_o yet_o none_o dare_v take_v any_o countenance_n from_o thence_o to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v or_o no._n all_o therefore_o be_v secure_a unto_o the_o great_a alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o institute_v worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o that_o season_n there_o be_v no_o practice_n in_o any_o part_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n that_o appear_v early_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o what_o be_v peculiar_a thereunto_o than_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o hereof_o more_o must_v be_v speak_v afterward_o some_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o appointment_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a agreement_n or_o a_o matter_n consent_v unto_o by_o the_o apostolical_a or_o first_o church_n mere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la or_o to_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o decorum_n among_o they_o without_o respect_n unto_o any_o moral_a command_n of_o god_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o they_o say_v direct_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o its_o religious_a observation_n but_o those_o who_o appoint_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o week_n to_o be_v so_o observe_v do_v without_o doubt_n appoint_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o now_o i_o can_v incline_v to_o this_o
the_o law_n of_o it_o in_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n itself_o such_o different_a apprehension_n have_v man_n of_o the_o use_n and_o improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o concession_n for_o those_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n hope_n that_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o not_o one_o of_o seven_o but_o only_o consequential_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n rule_n col._n 2._o 16._o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o often_o elsewhere_o express_v himself_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n suppose_v that_o if_o they_o can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n they_o shall_v prevail_v to_o fix_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n on_o all_o man_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o lie_v express_o against_o it_o §_o 42_o but_o the_o supposition_n itself_o that_o both_o party_n proceed_v upon_o be_v not_o only_o uncertain_a but_o certain_o false_a for_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n itself_o dispose_v these_o thing_n unto_o that_o series_n and_o mutual_a respect_n which_o can_v never_o be_v interrupt_v the_o command_n be_v about_o the_o separation_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o he_o tacit_o grant_v nor_o will_v deny_v if_o he_o be_v press_v who_o contend_v for_o the_o seven_o day_n here_o therefore_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o time_n be_v indefinite_o consider_v and_o require_v antecedent_o unto_o the_o designation_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n that_o be_v require_v this_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n require_v for_o if_o it_o be_v time_n indefinite_o that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o command_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n time_n indefinite_o be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o that_o limitation_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o reference_n unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o this_o also_o have_v and_o must_v have_v a_o natural_a priority_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v one_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v separable_a some_o part_n of_o time_n may_v be_v separate_v unto_o religious_a worship_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o any_o other_o portion_n in_o a_o certain_a revolution_n of_o day_n week_n month_n or_o year_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o may_v be_v so_o separate_v wherein_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o may_v have_v no_o interest_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o they_o do_v assert_v distinguish_v and_o determine_v whatever_o morality_n therefore_o or_o obligation_n unto_o a_o perpetual_a observance_n can_v be_v fancy_v by_o any_o to_o be_v in_o the_o command_n as_o to_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v but_o consequential_a unto_o dependent_a upon_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o command_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o this_o sussice_v as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o treat_v with_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o precise_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o here_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o four_o commandment_n require_v the_o sacred_a observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v so_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o unchangeable_a §_o 43_o all_o man_n as_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v do_v allow_v that_o there_o be_v something_o moral_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n namely_o that_o either_o some_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v so_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o well_o understand_v they_o and_o he_o of_o late_a who_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n only_o be_v require_v in_o that_o command_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o seven_o day_n be_v absolute_o ceremonial_a and_o typical_a be_v according_o abolish_v the_o consistency_n of_o these_o assertion_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v unto_o i_o for_o if_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o command_n be_v ceremonial_a the_o command_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o also_o for_o a_o relief_n against_o this_o contradiction_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o morality_n of_o this_o command_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v look_v after_o and_o take_v up_o our_o spiritual_a rest_n in_o god_n but_o this_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n of_o itself_o distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decalogue_n nor_o indeed_o scarce_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o primitive_a end_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o direct_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o unto_o rest_n with_o god_n of_o the_o first_o table_n immediate_o and_o of_o the_o second_o in_o and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o among_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o first_o precept_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undue_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a morality_n of_o the_o four_o instead_o of_o the_o solemn_a expression_n of_o that_o rest_n as_o our_o end_n and_o happiness_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n possible_a to_o manifest_v a_o especial_a intention_n in_o and_o of_o any_o law_n that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n of_o it_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o only_a sense_n require_v a_o day_n or_o a_o especial_a season_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o sacred_a rest._n and_o so_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o undoubted_o be_v direct_v therein_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n propose_v in_o the_o command_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o six_o of_o work_v require_v the_o same_o intention_n in_o the_o word_n so_o do_v also_o the_o exact_a limitation_n of_o time_n mention_v in_o it_o all_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o order_n and_o place_n that_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o decalogue_n wherein_o nothing_o in_o general_n be_v leave_v unrequire_v in_o the_o natural_a and_o institute_v worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o set_n apart_o with_o the_o determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o some_o time_n unto_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o it_o few_o therefore_o have_v ever_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o morality_n of_o this_o command_n if_o it_o be_v moral_a do_v extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o time_n to_o the_o solemn_a recognise_n of_o god_n and_o our_o subjection_n unto_o he_o and_o this_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o reason_n before_o insist_v on_o unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o their_o perpetual_a revolution_n the_o sole_a enquiry_n therefore_o remain_v be_v whether_o this_o precept_n be_v moral_a or_o no_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o power_n perpetual_o obligatory_a to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v into_o §_o 44_o here_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v concern_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o precept_n itself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o only_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o also_o which_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v teach_v and_o oblige_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v require_v must_v be_v moral_a for_o the_o descriptive_a or_o distinctive_a term_n moral_a do_v first_o belong_v unto_o the_o thing_n themselves_o require_v by_o any_o law_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v command_v if_o then_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o thing_n itself_o require_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n or_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o end_v mention_v in_o the_o periodical_a revolution_n of_o seven_o day_n be_v natural_a and_o moral_a from_o the_o relation_n that_o it_o have_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o that_o command_n what_o have_v be_v perform_v therein_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sober_a and_o judicious_a reader_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o a_o pertinacious_a adherence_n to_o his_o own_o sentiment_n or_o a_o magisterial_a imposition_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n upon_o the_o mind_n thought_n or_o practice_n of_o other_o man_n than_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v for_o however_o we_o may_v please_v ourselves_o in_o our_o light_n knowledge_n learning_n and_o sincerity_n yet_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o
rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n be_v know_v and_o observe_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o if_o from_o the_o prefix_v we_o be_v to_o conclude_v a_o limitation_n or_o determination_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o word_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o it_o respect_v only_o the_o original_a sabbath_n or_o the_o sabbath_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a and_o not_o any_o new_a institution_n of_o it_o for_o suppose_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o use_n whether_o that_o use_n be_v only_o of_o late_a or_o a_o few_o day_n before_o or_o of_o more_o ancient_a time_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o command_n concern_v it_o may_v be_v well_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n 3._o suppose_v that_o the_o sabbath_n have_v receive_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o in_o the_o ordinance_n give_v unto_o that_o people_n in_o the_o first_o rain_v of_o manna_n then_o do_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n precise_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n necessary_o take_v place_n and_o yet_o the_o command_n which_o be_v but_o the_o revival_n of_o what_o be_v require_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v say_v to_o intend_v that_o day_n precise_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o and_o in_o the_o original_a command_n for_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n be_v god_n make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o which_o require_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o continual_a revolution_n of_o seven_o day_n six_o be_v allow_v unto_o work_n one_o shall_v be_v observe_v a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o god_n these_o word_n therefore_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n refer_v unto_o the_o primitive_a command_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o be_v afterward_o declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n require_v no_o more_o but_o a_o weekly_a day_n of_o rest_n whereunto_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v reduce_v as_o add_v by_o a_o especial_a ordinance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o commandment_n from_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o decalogue_n because_o the_o instruction_n give_v we_o by_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n more_o subject_a unto_o a_o neglect_n disregard_n and_o forgetfulness_n than_o those_o other_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v whole_o innate_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_o revive_v when_o in_o the_o other_o precept_n there_o be_v only_o a_o tacit_n excitation_n of_o our_o own_o inbred_a light_n and_o principles_n 4._o the_o emphatical_a expression_n insist_v on_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o singular_a necessity_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o this_o holy_a observance_n as_o also_o to_o that_o neglect_n and_o decay_v in_o its_o observation_n which_o partly_o through_o their_o own_o sin_n partly_o through_o the_o hardship_n that_o it_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o former_a age_n have_v fall_v into_o and_o what_o it_o have_v late_o receive_v of_o a_o new_a institution_n with_o reference_n unto_o the_o israelite_n fall_v also_o under_o this_o command_n or_o be_v reduce_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o ceremonial_a branch_n under_o its_o proper_a moral_a head_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v great_o urge_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o what_o god_n have_v determine_v as_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o day_n be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v indefinite_o by_o we_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v all_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o cause_n wherein_o we_o be_v engage_v for_o although_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v somewhat_o distinct_a from_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o contain_v a_o determinate_a limitation_n of_o that_o which_o in_o the_o other_o notion_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o god_n may_v appoint_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o one_o in_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o by_o a_o especial_a determination_n and_o institution_n and_o this_o especial_a institution_n be_v to_o continue_v unless_o it_o be_v abrogate_a or_o change_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o it_o may_v be_v without_o the_o least_o impeachment_n of_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o a_o new_a day_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v do_v according_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o declare_v §_o 52_o it_o be_v yet_o far_a plead_v disquisit_a p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o that_o no_o distinction_n can_v be_v make_v between_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o if_o any_o such_o difference_n be_v assert_v then_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o other_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v not_o two_o sabbath_n enjoin_v in_o it_o but_o one_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o never_o be_v of_o old_a but_o one_o sabbath_n the_o sabbath_n observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v that_o require_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sabbath_n require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o only_o two_o sabbath_n one_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fancy_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o decalogue_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v at_o large_a plead_v by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n an._n 1._o these_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o distinction_n use_v by_o another_o learned_a person_n about_o the_o sabbath_n as_o absolute_o command_v in_o the_o decacalogue_n and_o as_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o sober_a person_n ever_o fancy_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sabbath_n of_o old_a one_o enjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o any_o man_n may_v nay_o every_o prudent_a man_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sabbath_n as_o enjoin_v absolute_o in_o word_n expressive_a of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o moral_a dependence_n on_o god_n in_o the_o four_o command_n and_o the_o same_o sabbath_n as_o it_o have_v a_o temporary_a occasional_a determination_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o especial_a intimation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n suit_v unto_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o that_o church_n and_o people_n be_v then_o admit_v into_o i_o see_v therefore_o no_o difficulty_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o contain_v only_o the_o moral_a equity_n that_o some_o time_n shall_v always_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o only_o the_o original_a instruction_n give_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o covenant_n obedience_n require_v of_o we_o thereon_o wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n do_v consist_v but_o it_o express_v moreover_o the_o peculiar_a application_n of_o this_o command_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n then_o erect_v by_o he_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o as_o before_o institute_v and_o command_v exod._n 16._o nor_o be_v here_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o two_o sabbath_n but_o one_o only_o be_v absolute_o command_v unto_o all_o and_o determine_v unto_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o use_n of_o some_o for_o a_o season_n §_o 53_o 2._o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o only_a and_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o enjoin_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o seven_o only_a with_o respect_n unto_o a_o antecedent_n moysaicall_a institution_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v then_o take_v into_o have_v be_v evince_v in_o our_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n precede_v and_o be_v clear_v by_o many_o and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o belong_v unto_o every_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o man_n and_o the_o decalogue_n be_v the_o unvariable_a rule_n of_o man_n walk_v before_o god_n and_o live_v unto_o he_o of_o what_o
a_o shadow_n it_o be_v true_a that_o which_o be_v moral_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a can_v be_v a_o shadow_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o weekly_a observation_n of_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n whereunto_o a_o general_a obligation_n be_v lay_v on_o all_o man_n unto_o its_o observation_n the_o command_n whereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n be_v no_o shadow_n nor_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o do_v typify_v good_a thing_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n moral_a may_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o its_o observance_n in_o such_o a_o time_n or_o season_n and_o some_o adjunct_n annex_v unto_o it_o in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o ceremonial_a worship_n be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o those_o respect_v esteem_v a_o shadow_n and_o as_o such_o pass_n away_o in_o brief_a the_o command_n itself_o of_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n have_v nothing_o aaronical_a or_o typical_a in_o it_o but_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o direct_v by_o the_o work_v of_o god_n and_o his_o rest_n thereon_o for_o its_o limitation_n precise_o to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n with_o other_o direction_n and_o injunction_n for_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n they_o be_v moysaicall_a and_o as_o a_o shadow_n be_v depart_v as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o our_o ensue_a exercitation_n §_o 59_o but_o yet_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v absolute_o prove_v if_o we_o will_v insist_v thereon_o that_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v in_o any_o sense_n intend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o he_o may_v design_v the_o sabbatical_a year_n which_o be_v institute_v among_o that_o people_n and_o probable_o now_o press_v by_o the_o judaize_v teacher_n on_o the_o gentile_a proselyte_n nor_o will_v the_o exception_n put_v in_o from_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n from_o which_o colosse_n be_v far_o enough_o distant_a reinforce_v the_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o as_o man_n in_o one_o place_n may_v have_v their_o conscience_n exercise_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o though_o they_o can_v engage_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a so_o our_o apostle_n charge_v the_o galatian_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o canaan_n as_o the_o colossian_n that_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o judaize_v they_o observe_v year_n as_o well_o as_o day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n which_o can_v respect_v only_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n exercitatio_fw-la quarta_fw-la of_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n 1_o the_o sabbath_n how_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o covenant_n 2_o explanation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o four_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n 3_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o covenant_n of_o work_n renew_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n with_o what_o alteration_n 4_o the_o sabbath_n why_o say_v to_o be_v give_v peculiar_o to_o the_o israelite_n 5_o change_v in_o the_o covenant_n introduce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o sabbath_n 6_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n and_o how_o it_o be_v abolish_v 7_o jew_n sense_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n reject_v 8_o the_o first_o appropriation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o that_o people_n exod._n 16._o 9_o their_o mistake_n about_o its_o observation_n 10_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n with_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 11_o nature_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n thereon_o what_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o 12_o renovation_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 31._o 12_o 13._o 13_o occasion_n hereof_o 14_o appropriation_n make_v of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o this_o renovation_n 15_o the_o commandment_n renew_v again_o exod._n 34._o 21._o new_a addition_n make_v to_o it_o 16_o so_o also_o exod._n 35._o 2_o 3._o 17_o the_o whole_a matter_n state_v deut._n 5._o 15._o 18_o the_o conclusion_n the_o four_o exercitation_n §_o 1_o we_o have_v declare_v how_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o septenary_n sacred_a rest_n be_v require_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n now_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o mere_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n a_o law_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o not_o have_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o either_o its_o instructive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v original_o give_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n and_o accompany_v with_o promise_n and_o threaten_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n prescribe_v and_o require_v as_o a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o god_n rest_v in_o that_o covenant_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n whereon_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n in_o that_o rest_n as_o also_o a_o mean_n of_o entrance_n into_o it_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v give_v and_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a unto_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n than_o unto_o any_o other_o wherein_o god_n require_v covenant_n obedience_n of_o man_n nor_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o a_o holy_a rest_n or_o sabbath_n can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v accommodate_v only_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o by_o some_o it_o be_v appropriate_v §_o 2_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n there_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n so_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o cessation_n from_o our_o own_o work_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o this_o life_n suit_v as_o unto_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_a since_o the_o fall_n so_o unto_o the_o especial_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o additional_a appendix_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o on_o the_o ground_n before_o insist_v or_o servile_a labour_n with_o trouble_n sweat_n and_o vexation_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o curse_n gen._n 3._o 17_o 18_o 19_o the_o state_n also_o of_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n such_o as_o be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n follow_v on_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n though_o mere_o to_o serve_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 20_o 21._o as_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o that_o subordination_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o government_n of_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despotical_a but_o paternal_a gen._n 18._o 19_o in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o variation_n suppose_v in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a manner_n from_o the_o original_a state_n of_o thing_n among_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v also_o work_v require_v of_o man_n or_o labour_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o reference_n unto_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o subsistence_n in_o this_o world_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n for_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o god_n put_v man_n into_o the_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 2._o 15._o to_o labour_n in_o it_o and_o to_o preserve_v it_o by_o labour_n for_o his_o use._n a_o cessation_n therefore_o from_o bodily_a labour_n be_v consistent_a with_o and_o useful_a unto_o that_o condition_n that_o man_n thereby_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o give_v themselves_o in_o the_o season_n they_o be_v direct_v unto_o by_o the_o work_n and_o example_n of_o god_n whole_o unto_o the_o especial_a end_n of_o live_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n direct_v unto_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n and_o require_v a_o seven_o unto_o rest_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a or_o not_o compliant_a with_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o the_o state_n of_o live_v unto_o god_n constitute_v thereby_o although_o the_o
apply_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o a_o sabbath_n unto_o it_o have_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o that_o this_o be_v own_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v by_o john_n in_o the_o revelation_n who_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1._o 10._o whereby_o he_o do_v not_o surprise_v the_o church_n with_o a_o new_a name_n but_o denote_v to_o they_o the_o time_n of_o his_o vision_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v but_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o pre-eminence_n and_o observation_n unto_o his_o institution_n and_o authority_n and_o no_o man_n who_o shall_v deny_v these_o thing_n can_v give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n how_o when_o or_o from_o whence_o this_o day_n come_v to_o be_v so_o observe_v and_o so_o call_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o holy_a supper_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o institution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o lxx_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v indeed_o some_o illustrious_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o a_o way_n of_o judgement_n or_o mercy_n and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n mark_v 16._o 9_o so_o be_v it_o still_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la trall_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la ect_fw-la dionysius_n of_o corinth_n epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n in_o euseb._n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 21._o theophilus_n antioch_n lib._n 1._o in_o 4._o evangel_n clemens_n alex._n stromat_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o origen_n lib._n 8._o con_v cels._n tertul._n de_fw-fr coron_n milit_fw-la cap._n 3._o as_o for_o those_o who_o assign_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o day_n to_o the_o apostle_n although_o the_o supposition_n be_v false_a yet_o it_o weaken_v not_o the_o divine_a original_n of_o it_o for_o a_o obligation_n lie_v on_o all_o believer_n to_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o day_n observe_v under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n fix_v on_o another_o day_n without_o immediate_a direction_n from_o the_o lord_n christ._n for_o indeed_o they_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o be_v constant_o observe_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o they_o have_v his_o authority_n for_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 23._o in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v the_o infallible_a guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o they_o act_v immediate_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n where_o what_o they_o ordain_v be_v no_o less_o of_o divine_a institution_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v true_a they_o themselves_o do_v for_o a_o season_n while_o their_o ministry_n be_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o call_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o remnant_n that_o be_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n go_v frequent_o into_o their_o synagogue_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 13._o 14._o chap._n 16._o 13._o chap._n 17._o 2._o chap._n 18._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v so_o only_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o assembly_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v unto_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o attend_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n paul_n labour_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n act._n 20._o 16._o but_o that_o they_o at_o any_o time_n assemble_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o we_o read_v not_o §_o 29_o we_o may_v now_o look_v back_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o original_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n gen._n 2._o 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n do_v prove_v and_o evince_v and_o hereunto_o be_v there_o a_o considerable_a suffrage_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o party_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n hereabout_o have_v be_v large_o represent_v by_o other_o they_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v many_o of_o they_o agree_v herein_o it_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o tit._n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la cap._n licet_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la pagina_fw-la septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la quietem_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputavit_fw-la where_o by_o septimus_fw-la dies_fw-la he_o understand_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o suarez_n show_v de_fw-fr relig._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v so_o by_o sundry_a canonist_n reckon_v up_o by_o covarruvias_n the_o schoolman_n also_o give_v in_o their_o consent_n as_o banne_n in_o 2a_n 2a_fw-la g._n 44._o a._n 1._o bellarmine_n contend_v express_o decultsanct_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la dicaretur_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o do_v suarez_n de_fw-fr dieb_v sac_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o other_o may_v be_v add_v we_o have_v the_o like_a common_a consent_n that_o whatever_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o its_o use_n and_o signification_n or_o in_o its_o manner_n of_o observance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o rule_n rom._n 14._o 5._o gal._n 4._o 10._o col._n 2._o 16_o 17._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sundry_a thing_n annex_v unto_o the_o sabbatical_a rest_n peculiar_a to_o that_o church-state_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o spirit_n grace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o god_n rest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o of_o our_o rest_n in_o he_o and_o with_o he_o thereby_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v retain_v without_o a_o re-introduction_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a be_v put_v over_o into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o grace_n be_v administer_v for_o the_o duty_n it_o require_v yet_o take_v the_o seven_o day_n preeise_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o old_a testament_n arbitrary_a institution_n which_o fall_v under_o no_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a assistance_n in_o or_o unto_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v find_v a_o new_a creation_n a_o new_a law_n of_o creation_n a_o new_a covenant_n the_o rest_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o work_n law_n and_o covenant_n the_o limit_v of_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n unto_o we_o on_o the_o day_n wherein_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n a_o new_a name_n give_v unto_o this_o day_n with_o respect_n unto_o his_o authority_n by_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o a_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o church_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o as_o psal._n 118._o 24._o §_o 30_o these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v i_o shall_v yet_o by_o some_o important_a consideration_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o give_v some_o far_a evidence_n unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o opposition_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o law_n by_o some_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v therefore_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o certain_a day_n in_o and_o for_o the_o solemn_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v of_o indispensible_a necessity_n they_o be_v beneath_o our_o consideration_n by_o who_o this_o be_v deny_v most_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v require_v it_o we_o have_v prove_v also_o that_o there_o
this_o matter_n with_o the_o blessing_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v that_o which_o multitude_n now_o at_o rest_n do_v bless_v god_n for_o and_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o alive_a do_v great_o rejoice_v in_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v despise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o i_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n §_o 32_o let_v we_o now_o a_o sittle_a consider_v the_o day_n that_o by_o some_o be_v set_v up_o not_o only_o in_o competition_n with_o this_o but_o to_o its_o utter_a exclusion_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o old_a judaical_a sabbath_n which_o some_o contend_v that_o we_o be_v perpetual_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o affertion_n have_v be_v already_o disprove_v so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a undertake_n will_v admit_v and_o such_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v evert_v nor_o remove_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v re-assumed_n among_o christian_n be_v that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a inquire_v into_o when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o somewhat_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o nor_o absolute_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o consequential_o only_a by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o annex_v the_o command_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o command_n fixeth_z the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o who_o revolution_n a_o sabbatical_a rest_n return_v but_o determine_v not_o a_o everlasting_a order_n in_o they_o see_v the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a creation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o new_a and_o if_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o same_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o command_n in_o the_o enforce_n part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o 2_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereunto_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v annex_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o it_o can_v continue_v no_o more_o than_o a_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o foundation_n 3_o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o by_o assume_v that_o jitle_n to_o himself_o manifest_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v have_v in_o his_o own_o rest_n from_o his_o work_n limit_v unto_o we_o another_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n call_v from_o his_o appointment_n of_o it_o the_o lordsday_n his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o the_o day_n so_o introduce_v by_o his_o authority_n have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o rest_n be_v observe_v without_o interruption_n or_o any_o such_o difference_n about_o it_o as_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o other_o feast_n day_n who_o observation_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o as_o of_o the_o pascha_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o whereas_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o council_n edict_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n advise_v and_o press_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n among_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o observance_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n unto_o posterity_n yet_o none_o of_o any_o sort_n pretend_v to_o give_v it_o any_o original_n but_o all_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o refer_v it_o unto_o christ_n himself_o the_o observation_n then_o of_o this_o day_n first_o be_v a_o evident_a judaize_v and_o a_o returnal_a unto_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n so_o severe_o caution_v we_o against_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o so_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o near_a judaisme_n be_v unto_o a_o absolute_a abolition_n and_o disappearance_n the_o more_o some_o seem_v inclinable_a to_o its_o revival_n and_o continuance_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fall_v back_o themselves_o into_o its_o antiquate_a observance_n a_o end_n it_o have_v put_v to_o it_o moral_o and_o legal_o long_a ago_o in_o the_o come_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o idol_n when_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o idolatry_n we_o know_v that_o judaisme_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o some_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o actual_a abolition_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o veil_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o their_o turn_n unto_o god_n we_o hope_v be_v in_o its_o approach_n and_o yet_o as_o be_v say_v there_o seem_v in_o many_o a_o inclination_n unto_o their_o rite_n and_o servile_a observance_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n especial_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v very_o many_o jew_n who_o come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o many_o of_o these_o continue_a zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o all_o their_o moysaicall_a institution_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o abide_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o weakness_n and_o misapprehension_n they_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n guide_v the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o this_o state_n thing_n continue_v unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n when_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o contest_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o carry_v themselves_o very_o various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v indulge_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o impose_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a moysaicall_a law_n on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o circumcision_n their_o sabbath_n their_o feast_n and_o fast_n their_o abstinence_n from_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v contend_v about_o and_o thereby_o pervert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o disciple_n some_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o evil_a consequence_n hereof_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o which_o yet_o determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o jew_n own_o practice_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile-believer_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n city_n and_o temple_n these_o profess_v jew_n fall_v into_o several_a distinct_a way_n some_o of_o they_o who_o as_o be_v probable_a have_v despise_v the_o heavenly_a warning_n of_o leave_v the_o place_n take_v up_o their_o lot_n among_o their_o unbelieve_a brethren_n relinquish_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v make_v not_o it_o may_v be_v with_o any_o express_a renuntiation_n of_o christ_n but_o with_o a_o disregard_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o bring_v they_o not_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o look_v for_o of_o which_o mind_n josephus_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o these_o in_o time_n become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o apostate_n brood_n which_o have_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o into_o who_o new_a and_o old_a superstition_n they_o introduce_v sundry_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v among_o the_o christian_n some_o absolute_o relinquish_v their_o old_a judaisme_n and_o complete_o incorporate_v with_o the_o new_a gentile_a church_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n be_v transfer_v and_o make_v over_o these_o be_v the_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o our_o great_a apostle_n other_o continue_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o its_o institution_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a state_n from_o the_o believer_n and_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o for_o some_o age_n as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v they_o who_o eusebius_n out_o