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virtue_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 851 5 10.2633 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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then_o in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n king_n of_o the_o axumite_n aethiopian_n who_o in_o a_o war_n against_o dunmus_n king_n of_o the_o humerite_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la solemn_o vow_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o become_v one_o of_o his_o follower_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o so_o according_o he_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n for_o some_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n the_o particular_n of_o those_o opinion_n wherewith_o they_o have_v since_o corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o find_v thus_o register_v 1._o they_o use_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n both_o male_n and_o female_n 2._o they_o baptize_v the_o male_n 40_o and_o the_o female_n 80_o day_n after_o their_o circumcision_n 3._o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v not_o to_o spit_v till_o sunset_n 4._o they_o profess_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o one_o will_v in_o christ_n 5._o they_o accept_v only_o the_o three_o first_o general_n counsel_n 6._o their_o priest_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o allow_v they_o nothing_o and_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o beg_v 7._o they_o baptize_v themselves_o every_o epiphany_n day_n in_o lake_n and_o pond_n because_o that_o day_n they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o john_n in_o jordan_n 8._o they_o eat_v not_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v reckon_v for_o unclean_a 9_o they_o keep_v the_o saturday_n or_o jewish_a sabbath_n equal_o solemn_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n 10._o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n present_o after_o baptism_n 11._o they_o teach_v that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n by_o seminal_a propagation_n 12._o that_o infant_n die_v unbaptise_v be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n receive_v by_o the_o mother_n after_o her_o conception_n and_o final_o they_o show_v a_o book_n of_o eight_o volame_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o content_n whereof_o they_o observe_v most_o solemn_o these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a point_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o tenaries_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o there_o be_v other_o point_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o viz._n 1._o administer_a in_o both_o kind_n 2._o without_o either_o elevation_n or_o reservation_n 3._o reject_v massy_a image_n and_o 4._o extreme_a unction_n 5._o allow_v the_o first_o marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o 6._o in_o renounce_v all_o relation_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o to_o the_o business_n of_o these_o church_n be_v a_o very_a stranger_n and_o so_o have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n extant_a in_o the_o arabic_a and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o pisanus_n that_o the_o patriarch_n or_o abuna_n as_o they_o call_v he_o of_o these_o abassine_a church_n be_v in_o those_o time_n subordinate_a to_o the_o alexandrian_a confirm_v in_o that_o supremacy_n by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v and_o constant_o ever_o since_o approve_v and_o practise_v by_o these_o church_n in_o the_o liturgy_n whereof_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a be_v remember_v before_o their_o own_o to_o this_o patriarch_n by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n belong_v the_o seven_o place_n in_o the_o session_n of_o all_o general_n council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n or_o babylon_n only_o interpose_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n elect_v by_o the_o abassine_a monk_n of_o st._n antony_n order_n remain_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o order_n and_o of_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o must_v always_o be_v he_o be_v send_v into_o this_o country_n to_o take_v his_o charge_n where_o in_o some_o point_n of_o civil_a nature_n he_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o in_o spiritual_a have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunicate_v a_o obstinate_a sinner_n all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n from_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o low_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n only_o the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o 1_o prionotus_n 2_o isius_n 3_o monodactylus_n 4_o gaurus_n and_o 5_o mons_fw-la satyrorum_n all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la 6_o garbala_n 7_o elephas_n and_o 8_o mast_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n flat_a and_o level_a or_o the_o hill_n not_o eminent_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o astapus_n now_o abanni_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v coloe_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n 2_o astaboras_n now_o tacassi_n both_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n nilus_n 3._o nilus_n of_o which_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n who_o spring_n unprofitable_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n eleven_o degree_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la whence_o pass_v through_o spacious_a desert_n large_a lake_n and_o many_o great_a kingdom_n he_o at_o last_o enter_v into_o this_o here_o in_o some_o place_n struggle_v among_o break_a rock_n and_o less_o free_a passage_n he_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o wonderful_a noise_n into_o the_o valley_n beneath_o that_o a_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o persian_n near_o one_o of_o these_o cataract_n so_o they_o call_v those_o huge_a fall_n of_o his_o be_v so_o dull_v and_o deafen_a with_o the_o noise_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o dull_a and_o deafen_v the_o neighbour_a people_n but_o the_o very_a hill_n do_v seem_v to_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n cuncta_fw-la tremunt_fw-la undis_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la invictis_fw-la albescit_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n the_o noise_n the_o mountain_n shake_v who_o roar_v for_o spite_n to_o see_v the_o unvanquished_a wave_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a of_o these_o cataract_n there_o be_v two_o most_o note_v the_o one_o call_v catarracte_n major_a in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o egypt_n but_o south_n of_o both_o the_o city_n of_o philae_n and_o pselcis_n aethiopian_a city_n the_o other_o call_v catarracte_n minor_a not_o far_o from_o elephantis_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n neighbour_a to_o scion_n the_o last_o city_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o this_o so_o turbulent_a be_v this_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n and_o yet_o as_o terrible_a as_o these_o fall_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o may_v divers_a time_n see_v the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n not_o able_a to_o contain_v above_o two_o person_n to_o venture_v down_o they_o without_o fear_n appear_v after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o toss_v in_o the_o water_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o engine_n nor_o be_v he_o of_o such_o quiet_a passage_n in_o the_o open_a country_n but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o cut_v many_o ditch_n sluice_n and_o by-channel_n to_o receive_v his_o water_n which_o if_o not_o curb_v and_o lessen_v by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o may_v by_o some_o sudden_a overflow_a much_o endanger_v egypt_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v for_o long_a time_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n a_o annual_a tribute_n which_o when_o the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v it_o a_o needless_a charge_n have_v once_o deny_v this_o people_n by_o the_o command_n of_o their_o emperor_n do_v open_v their_o sluice_n and_o break_v down_o the_o dam_n whereby_o the_o water_n fall_v so_o violent_o and_o so_o fast_o into_o egypt_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o only_o glad_a to_o continue_v the_o tribute_n but_o to_o give_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v up_o their_o work_n but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o egyptian_a king_n not_o so_o much_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n from_o drown_v egypt_n as_o for_o fear_v the_o habassine_a emperor_n shall_v divert_v the_o stream_n and_o so_o deprive_v that_o country_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o former_a here_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v some_o lake_n of_o that_o poisonous_a nature_n that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o they_o do_v either_o immediate_o fall_v mad_a or_o else_o be_v trouble_v for_o long_a time_n with_o continual_a drowsiness_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n aethiopesque_fw-la
part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n jonian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-island_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a extent_n hereof_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v ab_fw-la isthmi_n angustiis_fw-la hellas_n incipit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hellas_n from_o helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n as_o that_o of_o greece_n or_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o thessaly_n also_o and_o final_o when_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n have_v enlarge_v itself_o over_o the_o petit_fw-fr commonwealth_n and_o estate_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o that_o country_n also_o the_o people_n for_o this_o cause_n know_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o some_o achivi_fw-la by_o other_o myrmidones_n sometime_o pelasgi_n danai_n argivi_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v best_a know_v in_o sacred_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o hellas_n the_o more_o proper_a and_o genuine_a name_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n and_o acception_n a_o name_n use_v frequent_o and_o familiar_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n both_o absolute_o to_o denote_v this_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o greek_n seek_v wisdom_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 22._o and_o relative_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n general_o of_o which_o the_o grecians_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o famous_a people_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a rom._n 11._o 9_o 10._o give_v none_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 32._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o in_o which_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o anti●esis_n lie_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o gentile_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o though_o many_o time_n our_o translator_n i_o know_v not_o why_o render_v it_o literal_o the_o greek_n as_o rom._n 1._o 16._o 10._o 12._o etc._n etc._n second_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o age_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v who_o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o scorn_n they_o call_v barbarian_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o strabo_n barbarae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la praeter_fw-la graecos_n the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o than_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reckon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v take_v rom._n 1._o 14._o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n say_v s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o roman_n as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o graecize_a jew_n who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v graecos_n and_o our_o english_a grecians_z they_o be_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v disperse_v among_o the_o gentile_n use_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n make_v that_o the_o canon_n both_o for_o life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o judaea_n who_o keep_v themselves_o unto_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o use_v the_o hebrew_n only_o in_o all_o sacred_a action_n occasion_v many_o jar_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o break_v out_o into_o to_o open_a violence_n insomuch_o as_o r._n eliezer_n break_v into_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o therein_o commit_v many_o outrage_n of_o this_o unfriendlinesse_n between_o they_o mention_n be_v make_v act_n 6._o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o hebrew_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o english_a and_o vulgar_a latin_a use_n the_o name_n of_o grecian_n yet_o ought_v they_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v render_v hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n viz._n act_n 9_o 29._o 11._o 20._o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a original_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o be_v once_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n sound_a scholar_n addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n a_o nation_n once_o so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o approve_a rule_n and_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o man_n that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a famous_a for_o government_n affectors_n o●_n freedom_n every_o way_n noble_a for_o which_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o and_o want_v of_o they_o in_o other_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o remote_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o scornful_o call_v barbarian_n a_o name_n now_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z be_v a_o unconstant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o vmversity_n uncivil_a riotous_a and_o so_o lazy_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o endeavour_v their_o profit_n no_o further_o than_o their_o belly_n compel_v they_o and_o so_o perfidious_a withal_o in_o all_o their_o deal_n especial_o towards_o the_o western_a christian_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o italian_n chi_fw-mi fida_fw-la in_o grego_n sara_fw-it in_fw-it trigo_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o trust_v to_o a_o greek_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v cozen_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o foast_n or_o banquet_n they_o drink_v small_a draught_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o by_o degree_n they_o increase_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o intemperancy_n at_o which_o point_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o keep_v no_o rule_n or_o order_n whereas_o before_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o turn_n be_v account_v a_o point_n of_o incivility_n hence_o as_o i_o believe_v spring_v our_o by_o word_n as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n graecari_fw-la the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v brown-complexioned_n exceed_o well_o favour_v and_o 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