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can_v define_v that_o which_o be_v infinite_a to_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n tâ—sc_n or_o intelligence_n god_n which_o be_v free_a and_o in_o the_o great_a liberty_n separate_v from_o all_o mortal_a and_o elementary_a frame_n and_o composition_n give_v all_o thing_n life_n and_o move_a be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o but_o of_o itself_o in_o continual_a motion_n be_v i_o will_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n hereto_o for_o even_o certain_a thing_n though_o true_a be_v not_o utter_v of_o god_n without_o danger_n *_o ord._n who_o we_o seem_v best_a to_o know_v when_o we_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v incomprehensible_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o love_n and_o admiration_n his_o effect_n and_o affect_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v those_o term_n he_o be_v most_o great_a his_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v met._n neither_o have_v it_o any_o end_n god_n and_o whatsoever_o his_o will_n lead_v he_o unto_o be_v a_o soon_o accomplish_v &_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o be_v most_o just_a he_o neither_o in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o place_n do_v any_o wrong_a or_o injury_n met._n but_o be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v justice_n most_o righteous_a he_o behold_v mortal_a thing_n with_o a_o upright_o and_o just_a eye_n he_o consider_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o work_n the_o counsel_n and_o desseignment_n of_o man_n nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o 84._o he_o be_v present_a in_o our_o mind_n and_o still_o accompany_v we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o secret_a thought_n and_o cogitation_n *_o where_o it_o be_v he_o sure_o who_o be_v a_o ear_n and_o eye_n witness_v of_o those_o thing_n we_o do_v *_o cons_n who_o because_o he_o alone_o see_v all_o thing_n we_o may_v right_o call_v he_o the_o very_a sun_n or_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v he_o only_o a_o beholder_n of_o that_o we_o do_v but_o a_o reward_v &_o revenge_a judge_n likewise_o punishment_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a troth_n that_o
perceive_v he_o be_v not_o only_o over_o they_o but_o for_o they_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o right_a way_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v and_o first_o of_o virtue_n which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o himself_o i_o have_v define_v what_o a_o just_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v now_o fashion_v and_o frame_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o guide_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o happy_a haven_n i_o confess_v this_o way_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n but_o yet_o very_o secret_o for_o no_o man_n can_v discharge_v himself_o thereof_o as_o he_o ought_v except_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o for_o he_o must_v likewise_o be_v endue_v with_o wisdom_n i_o will_v bring_v forth_o and_o lay_v open_a all_o this_o way_n of_o government_n and_o will_v strew_v the_o same_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o a_o slender_a gravel_n of_o wholesome_a precept_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o prince_n lawful_a and_o sufficient_o accomplish_v decency_n prudence_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o one_o may_v appear_v in_o his_o action_n the_o other_o in_o his_o life_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o virtue_n which_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o labour_v for_o and_o associate_v to_o himself_o that_o by_o he_o they_o over_o who_o he_o command_v may_v likewise_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v as_o seemly_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o honesty_n as_o with_o dignity_n willing_o do_v i_o assent_v unto_o cyrus_n 8_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o empire_n except_o he_o do_v excel_v those_o over_o who_o he_o do_v bear_v rule_n such_o be_v our_o common_a judgement_n and_o where_o he_o be_v make_v by_o election_n oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o sufficient_a and_o capable_a for_o their_o pre-eminence_n in_o virtue_n or_o for_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v of_o virtue_n 10._o i_o agree_v with_o the_o poet_n who_o say_v monos_fw-la he_o which_o shall_v live_v upright_o not_o he_o which_o command_v shall_v indeed_o be_v a_o king_n his_o fame_n and_o renown_n do_v require_v this_o name_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v pure_a and_o unspotted_a if_o his_o life_n be_v not_o so_o for_o report_n do_v register_v all_o the_o deed_n and_o say_n of_o the_o prince_n *_o indidem_fw-la and_o he_o can_v no_o more_o cover_v and_o hide_v himself_o than_o the_o sun_n indidem_fw-la wherefore_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v care_n of_o his_o reputation_n which_o as_o he_o deserve_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o hist_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o he_o once_o be_v hate_v whether_o he_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o tax_v he_o further_o thyestes_n the_o establishment_n of_o his_o estate_n do_v require_v it_o for_o profit_n where_o there_o be_v no_o shame_n no_o care_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n no_o holiness_n of_o life_n no_o piety_n no_o faith_n that_o kingdom_n can_v long_o continue_v *_o hist._n set_v before_o you_o nero_n and_o what_o other_o tyrant_n you_o please_v who_o be_v ruin_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o people_n through_o their_o own_o cruelty_n and_o riotous_a life_n these_o speech_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o holiness_n thyestes_n piety_n faith_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n but_o let_v king_n live_v as_o they_o listen_v by_o experience_n you_o shall_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o clothe_v himself_o with_o virtue_n for_o his_o subject_n sake_n likewise_o and_o communicate_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o without_o the_o which_o no_o society_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o permanent_a now_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v another_o care_n that_o he_o be_v good_a his_o subject_n may_v be_v so_o likewise_o for_o where_o virtue_n be_v want_v what_o society_n be_v there_o i_o will_v not_o say_v praise-worthie_a but_o firm_a and_o stable_a weak_a that_o which_o a_o poet_n speak_v of_o a_o city_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o whole_a state_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v good_a man_n pers_n the_o same_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o fortify_v but_o if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o give_v sure_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n a_o hundred_o fold_v double_a ibidem_fw-la be_v not_o available_a for_o their_o defence_n happy_a give_v ear_n to_o that_o which_o one_o foster_v by_o wisdom_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o 6._o that_o estate_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o settle_a and_o sure_a where_o private_o man_n live_v holy_o and_o innocent_o and_o public_o clemency_n and_o justice_n do_v flourish_n hear_v what_o another_o of_o the_o same_o school_n say_v if_o thou_o intend_v to_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n right_o 1._o and_o commenâ—â—_n dublin_n communicate_v thy_o virtue_n with_o thy_o citizen_n let_v we_o rather_o credit_v these_o man_n man_n than_o those_o bad_a politician_n who_o imagine_v that_o king_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o jure_fw-la and_o est_fw-la ablâ—shed_v case_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o wicked_a and_o worse_o than_o those_o over_o who_o they_o do_v command_v thereof_o and_o decrne_v that_o they_o will_v with_o most_o patience_n suffer_v bondage_n pane._n who_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o else_o then_o to_o be_v boudman_n â—ame_n but_o sure_o herein_o they_o do_v great_o err_v for_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n câ—s_n do_v hardly_o and_o most_o unwilling_o endure_v a_o commander_n on_o the_o other_o side_n good_a man_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o harmless_a disposition_n command_v do_v rather_o stand_v in_o dread_n then_o imprint_v fear_n in_o other_o mil._n this_o be_v a_o most_o true_a say_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o govern_v good_a man_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o care_n labour_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v câ—s_n that_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a those_o over_o who_o he_o command_v may_v likewise_o excel_v in_o goodness_n chap._n ix_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v especial_o frame_v to_o goodness_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o wonderful_a force_n in_o both_o kind_n this_o goodness_n be_v attain_v unto_o by_o two_o mean_n by_o law_n and_o example_n of_o the_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o of_o the_o latter_a i_o intend_v present_o to_o discourse_n such_o as_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n of_o life_n the_o subject_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o every_o one_o fashion_v himself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n honâ—râ—_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o all_o man_n turn_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o behold_v those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o such_o dignity_n pane._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v less_o need_n of_o government_n then_o of_o good_a example_n lead_v which_o do_v work_v more_o effectual_o than_o the_o law_n themselves_o ann._n for_o the_o desire_n to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v the_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o emulation_n be_v a_o certain_a hide_a law_n commandment_n for_o 4._o this_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o prince_n that_o all_o their_o action_n do_v seem_v precept_n and_o instruction_n do_v thou_o long_a to_o have_v thy_o citizen_n train_v up_o in_o goodness_n 2._o be_v thou_o a_o pattern_n unto_o they_o so_o a_o prince_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o right_a teach_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o king_n covet_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a thyestes_n all_o man_n will_v desire_v the_o same_o have_v thou_o a_o mind_n to_o have_v they_o live_v dissolute_o evil_a and_o dishonest_o give_v thyself_o to_o looseness_n of_o life_n for_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o engender_v vice_n deleg_a but_o do_v likewise_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o sow_v the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n and_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o their_o example_n then_o by_o the_o ili_fw-la they_o commit_v to_o which_o purpose_n my_o author_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o envy_n or_o fault_n say_v i_o of_o onâ—_n an._n all_o do_v amiss_o chap._n x._o he_o entreat_v more_o distinct_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o first_o of_o justice_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v especial_o for_o a_o prince_n virtue_n then_o be_v decent_a and_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n what_o every_o virtue_n yes_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n yet_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o i_o confess_v some_o kind_n thereof_o to_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o other_o
which_o ought_v especial_o to_o shine_v and_o proper_o to_o carry_v a_o majesty_n and_o rule_n in_o this_o royal_a dignity_n the_o virtue_n proper_a for_o a_o prince_n virtue_n seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v as_o it_o be_v small_a star_n other_o as_o great_a resplendent_a light_n among_o the_o great_a light_n i_o place_v justice_n and_o clemency_n whereof_o i_o account_v the_o first_o as_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o except_o by_o the_o clearness_n thereof_o it_o do_v beautify_v and_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o kingdom_n they_o remain_v darken_v and_o full_a of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n virtue_n for_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a offic._n that_o even_o they_o which_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o villainy_n and_o mischief_n can_v live_v without_o some_o parcel_n of_o justice_n which_o in_o this_o place_n i_o define_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n observe_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o right_a thereof_o as_o well_o each_o man_n towards_o himself_o as_o towards_o other_o i_o say_v towards_o himself_o himself_o because_o i_o tie_v the_o prince_n hereto_o who_o it_o shall_v not_o displease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n pane._n albeit_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o write_v for_o a_o prince_n himself_o but_o that_o principallitie_n pol._n which_o be_v lawless_a be_v irksome_a and_o displeasaunt_a to_o the_o which_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o submit_v himself_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a instruction_n cara._n what_o so_o the_o prince_n like_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v but_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a sentence_n when_o thou_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v lawful_a troad_n it_o than_o best_o beseem_v thou_o to_o bridle_v thy_o will_n and_o let_v the_o prince_n remember_v rabir._n not_o only_a how_o much_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o but_o likewise_o how_o much_o be_v permit_v government_n that_o say_v of_o the_o poet_n be_v false_a dishonest_a and_o bad_a 8._o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sceptre_n be_v weaken_v if_o it_o once_o begin_v to_o balance_v justice_n and_o that_o which_o a_o orator_n utter_v be_v more_o true_a parad._n that_o right_a and_o equity_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o city_n it_o as_o that_o speech_n likewise_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o godly_a person_n civit._n if_o justice_n be_v take_v away_o it_o what_o be_v kingdom_n like_o to_o be_v but_o great_a theft_n this_o be_v a_o barbarous_a opinion_n reason_n come_v from_o a_o barbarian_a an._n in_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a fortune_n that_o be_v most_o just_a which_o be_v most_o profitable_a in_o confutation_n whereof_o this_o kingly_a sentence_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o king_n it_o albeit_o it_o we_o have_v power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n eurip._n let_v we_o believe_v those_o thing_n only_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o which_o be_v just_a and_o laudable_a it_o be_v wise_o say_v by_o a_o poet_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o great_a personage_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a final_o eufemus_n say_v be_v to_o be_v detest_v precept_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v account_v 6._o unjust_a in_o a_o city_n or_o prince_n that_o bring_v in_o commodity_n follow_v not_o those_o teacher_n but_o put_v in_o practice_v this_o precept_n pure_a than_o refine_a gold_n pure_a i_o esteem_v that_o no_o riches_n can_v grace_v and_o adorn_v any_o man_n 7_o but_o especial_o a_o prince_n more_o than_o virtue_n and_o justice_n but_o what_o do_v they_o talk_v of_o profit_n justice_n let_v they_o rather_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o bring_v glory_n offâ—_n for_o justice_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o eternal_a same_o and_o renown_n without_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o commend_v the_o prince_n of_o prince_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a notable_a lesson_n ludo_fw-la that_o through_o piety_n and_o justice_n divinity_n prince_n become_v go_n chap._n xi_o that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o subject_n equal_o &_o temperate_o and_o that_o without_o a_o heap_n and_o confusion_n of_o law_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o study_n of_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o prince_n then_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o observe_v justice_n to_o himself_o prince_n but_o as_o i_o add_v towards_o other_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v this_o goddess_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n for_o his_o kingdom_n if_o you_o make_v search_v of_o the_o original_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o authority_n of._n you_o shall_v find_v that_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n be_v first_o make_v and_o ordain_v to_o administer_v iâ—stice_n create_v and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n here_o of_o think_v you_o but_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o invest_v in_o their_o royal_a throne_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o force_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n to_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o a_o equality_n and_o indifferency_n maintain_v and_o uphold_v both_o high_a and_o low_a under_o the_o same_o law_n 10._o aristotle_n say_v wise_o preserve_v that_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o will_v to_o the_o end_n no_o unjust_a thing_n be_v enterprise_v against_o the_o mighty_a and_o that_o the_o commonalty_n receive_v no_o wrong_n hesiodus_n likewise_o right_o affirm_v theogn_n that_o in_o time_n past_a king_n be_v create_v only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o to_o punish_v offence_n let_v then_o our_o king_n speak_v that_o which_o be_v right_a right_a and_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o 1._o which_o he_o ought_v to_o apply_v anâ—_n sct_n against_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n let_v there_o be_v nâ—_n bribery_n in_o his_o court_n favour_n nor_o gap_n set_v open_a an._n and_o way_n make_v to_o ambition_n let_v he_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hear_v the_o accuser_n hist_o and_o the_o accuse_v for_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v without_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o cause_n do_v die_v as_o innocent_n let_v he_o not_o violate_v the_o law_n law_n for_o in_o they_o do_v consist_v the_o saâ—egard_n of_o the_o city_n 1_o yet_o let_v he_o sometime_o temper_v they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o vain_a that_o ancient_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v meâ—re_o injustice_n let_v he_o very_o seldom_o establish_v new_a law_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o iâ—idem_fw-la that_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o corrupt_a that_o have_v most_o law_n avoid_v if_o you_o look_v into_o this_o our_o age_n you_o will_v confess_v that_o as_o heretofore_o we_o be_v molest_v with_o misery_n so_o we_o be_v now_o overcharge_v with_o new_a law_n pleading_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o plead_v have_v proceed_v for_o as_o the_o vehemency_n and_o multitude_n of_o disease_n 11._o do_v bring_v in_o the_o physician_n gain_n so_o the_o contagion_n of_o plead_v court_n fill_v the_o lawyer_n purse_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n so_o vendible_a ibidem_fw-la as_o their_o craft_n age_n and_o deceit_n and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o speak_v the_o troth_n 1_o this_o brawl_a study_n infect_v all_o europe_n the_o which_o a_o certain_a person_n do_v right_o term_v a_o lawful_a robbery_n or_o theft_n my_o wish_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o prayer_n of_o old_a cato_n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v set_v with_o begin_v and_o caltrap_n plutar._n to_o take_v they_o withal_o lustinian_n and_o our_o prince_n ought_v to_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o provide_v that_o a_o city_n pane._n and_o state_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v not_o by_o law_n overthrow_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_v 1_o *_o in_o former_a age_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v happy_o govern_v without_o lawyer_n and_o so_o they_o may_v well_o be_v hereafter_o chap._n xii_o the_o definition_n of_o clemency_n that_o it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v renown_a and_o assure_v i_o present_v now_o unto_o our_o prince_n clemency_n the_o other_o light_n which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o moon_n of_o empire_n clemency_n this_o goddess_n be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a who_o do_v mollify_v and_o temper_v matter_n take_v away_o the_o hurtful_a raise_v up_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o run_v to_o preserve_v those_o that_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o danger_n i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o shall_v describe_v it_o in_o other_o word_n then_o to_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o with_o judgement_n incline_v from_o punishment_n or_o revenge_n to_o lenity_n thereof_o this_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o man_n because_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o his_o nature_n