darkness_n but_o wax_v pale_a in_o the_o light_n for_o as_o isidorus_n say_v in_o the_o night_n it_o shine_v like_o fire_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n look_v pale_a like_o gold_n so_o in_o the_o night_n of_o adversity_n the_o virtue_n of_o god_n child_n shine_v most_o clear_a which_o when_o man_n be_v in_o prosperity_n be_v obscure_v and_o cover_v the_o godly_a then_o count_v it_o exceed_a joy_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o diverse_a temptation_n know_v that_o affliction_n be_v therefore_o send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o the_o confirmation_n take_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o affliction_n know_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o your_o faith_n bring_v forth_o patience_n here_o be_v now_o the_o second_o profit_n that_o come_v of_o affliction_n affliction_n the_o second_o profit_n of_o affliction_n namely_o patience_n the_o beauty_n foundation_n and_o crown_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n a_o virtue_n say_v tertullian_n which_o have_v such_o a_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o virtue_n tertul._n tertul._n that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v any_o precept_n patience_n the_o praise_n of_o patience_n or_o do_v any_o work_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o contrariwise_o impatience_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o fin_n and_o every_o vice_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o impatiency_n god_n himself_o be_v unto_o we_o a_o daily_a example_n of_o patience_n father_n from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n the_o father_n which_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o bestow_v innumerable_a benefit_n upon_o unthankful_a man_n and_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o make_v as_o though_o he_o see_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n 11.20_o wis_v 11.20_o because_o they_o shall_v amend_v and_o the_o same_o son_n of_o god_n christ_n of_o christ_n show_v his_o wonderful_a patience_n at_o his_o conception_n nativity_n death_n and_o passion_n he_o cure_v his_o enemy_n he_o wash_v the_o traitor_n foot_n and_o give_v he_o a_o kiss_n 53.7_o esay_n 53.7_o he_o be_v lead_v as_o a_o sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n dumb_a before_o the_o shearer_n so_o open_v not_o he_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o be_v revile_v 2.23_o 1._o pet._n 2.23_o he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o abraham_n be_v prove_v by_o many_o and_o hard_a peregrination_n faithful_a of_o the_o faithful_a by_o domestical_a broil_n by_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o his_o only_a son_n the_o patience_n of_o esay_n be_v prove_v be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o see_v of_o jeremy_n by_o imprisonement_n captivity_n and_o ston_a of_o micheas_n by_o reproach_n and_o buffet_n of_o elias_n by_o the_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o king_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o of_o famine_n of_o job_n by_o his_o plague_n of_o body_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o temporal_a good_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o saint_n paul_n 11.25_o heb._n 11.25_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v adversity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o season_n who_o now_o will_v not_o embrace_v this_o noble_a virtue_n who_o will_v not_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o treasure_n but_o with_o what_o simile_n shall_v i_o delineate_v this_o noble_a virtue_n unto_o you_o simile_n simile_n let_v we_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o pure_a mettle_n patience_n be_v like_a unto_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o in_o three_o respect_n first_o gold_n patience_n compare_v unto_o gold_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o it_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o compact_a then_o gold_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o neither_o cuaporate_v or_o be_v diminish_v in_o the_o weight_n or_o consume_v but_o when_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v dissolve_v if_o it_o have_v any_o admixtion_n of_o impurity_n it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o become_v more_o bright_a so_o the_o patient_a man_n have_v such_o solidity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n do_v neither_o evaporate_v through_o anger_n and_o impatiency_n neither_o be_v diminish_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o virtue_n through_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n or_o consume_v through_o pusillanimity_n or_o faintheartedness_n but_o be_v make_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o shine_v the_o more_o bright_a in_o virtue_n 1.6_o 1._o pet._n 1.6_o though_o now_o for_o a_o season_n you_o be_v in_o heaviness_n through_o manifold_a temptation_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o your_o faith_n be_v much_o more_o precious_a than_o gold_n that_o perish_v though_o it_o be_v try_v with_o fire_n may_v be_v find_v to_o your_o praise_n and_o honour_n and_o glory_n at_o the_o appear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ductibility_n thereof_o in_o work_v for_o gold_n be_v so_o ductible_a that_o betwixt_o the_o anvile_n and_o hammer_n without_o any_o division_n or_o interruption_n of_o part_n it_o be_v dilate_v and_o extenuate_v into_o most_o thin_a plate_n so_o the_o patient_a mind_n resist_v not_o persecution_n but_o be_v so_o flexible_a that_o it_o be_v not_o break_v through_o inconstancy_n not_o divide_v of_o his_o persecutor_n through_o wrath_n but_o be_v dilate_v into_o charity_n through_o patience_n so_o be_v the_o holy_a martyr_n when_o they_o pray_v for_o their_o persecutor_n three_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n thereof_o for_o nothing_o among_o metal_n in_o work_v make_v less_o noise_n for_o be_v strike_v it_o sound_v not_o as_o do_v brass_n and_o iron_n so_o the_o true_a patient_a mind_n resound_v not_o in_o murmur_v curse_a rail_a or_o scold_v against_o a_o contumacious_a tongue_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v 2.23_o 1._o pet._n 2.23_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o such_o also_o be_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n which_o be_v scourge_v and_o buffet_v of_o their_o persecutor_n answer_v not_o again_o nor_o resist_v through_o impatiency_n if_o then_o we_o will_v retain_v this_o noble_a virtue_n we_o must_v in_o these_o property_n resemble_v the_o pure_a gold_n contrariwise_o the_o devil_n himself_o be_v the_o persuader_n and_o author_n to_o impatience_n for_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n subject_a unto_o man_n through_o envy_n deceive_v he_o our_o first_o parent_n discontent_v with_o their_o estate_n which_o bring_v all_o misery_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n cain_n 4._o gen._n 4._o not_o able_a patient_o to_o bear_v the_o felicity_n of_o abel_n oppress_v and_o slay_v he_o the_o israelite_n always_o sin_v through_o impatience_n the_o want_n of_o patience_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n yea_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n persecute_v the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n because_o they_o can_v not_o patient_o endure_v their_o preach_n and_o reprehension_n here_o brethren_n we_o see_v that_o patience_n and_o suffering_n of_o adversity_n patience_n none_o a_o perfect_a christian_a without_o patience_n be_v so_o necessary_a unto_o a_o christian_a man_n that_o without_o it_o he_o can_v indeed_o be_v no_o perfect_a christian_n for_o against_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o devil_n through_o innumerable_a snare_n through_o infinite_a assault_n we_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n before_o we_o come_v to_o our_o heavenly_a country_n unless_o therefore_o we_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o constant_a patience_n we_o shall_v often_o faint_a before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o course_n prudentius_n heb._n 10.36_o nulla_fw-la anceps_fw-la luctamen_fw-la init_fw-la virtute_fw-la sine_fw-la ista_fw-la virtas_fw-la nam_fw-la vidua_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la patientia_fw-la firmat_n prudentius_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n you_o have_v need_n of_o patience_n that_o when_o you_o have_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n you_o may_v receive_v the_o promise_n no_o virtue_n may_v endure_v conflict_n if_o patience_n be_v away_o for_o virtue_n like_o a_o widow_n go_v where_o patience_n do_v not_o stay_v as_o well_o say_v the_o christian_a poet_n prudentius_n this_o be_v the_o true_a patience_n which_o be_v not_o overcome_v with_o any_o adversity_n and_o be_v exercise_v chief_o in_o suffer_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v oris_n opprobria_fw-la corporis_fw-la flagella_fw-la damna_fw-la temporalia_fw-la the_o reproach_n of_o man_n mouth_n thing_n patience_n exercise_v chief_o in_o three_o thing_n the_o stripe_n of_o body_n temporal_a loss_n into_o which_o a_o certain_a schoolman_n reduce_v all_o adversity_n which_o the_o true_a patience_n must_v vanquish_v first_o it_o be_v not_o overcome_v with_o opprobrious_a speech_n for_o common_o the_o wicked_a be_v wont_a to_o load_v the_o
wheat_n again_o corn_n typha_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wild_a corn_n but_o typham_n or_o chaff_n only_o which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v very_o admirable_a see_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n omne_fw-la agens_fw-la sibi_fw-la simile_n generare_fw-la every_o agent_n engender_v his_o like_a so_o it_o chance_v unto_o they_o in_o who_o heart_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sow_v it_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o frnite_a of_o this_o seed_n but_o chaff_n or_o typham_n that_o be_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o godliness_n but_o the_o chaff_n of_o vanity_n now_o that_o this_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o the_o sweet_a savour_n of_o life_n unto_o life_n 2._o 2._o cor._n 2._o the_o apostle_n teach_v here_o how_o we_o must_v prepare_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o heart_n even_o by_o cast_v out_o the_o noisome_a weed_n of_o vice_n which_o hinder_v the_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a harvest_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n and_o here_o he_o name_v two_o filthiness_n or_o uncleanness_n and_o malice_n because_o they_o defile_v and_o perturb_v the_o mind_n that_o we_o can_v hearken_v nor_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o uncleanness_n he_o understand_v all_o impurity_n which_o spring_v of_o gluttony_n forth_o siouth_n beget_v lust_n gluttony_n bring_v it_o forth_o drunkenness_n fornication_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a which_o spring_n of_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o a_o father_n very_o true_o say_v libidinem_fw-la torpor_fw-la gignit_fw-la gula_fw-la parit_fw-la quid_fw-la miri_fw-la igitur_fw-la filiam_fw-la parent_n sequi_fw-la sloth_n beget_v lust_n gluttony_n bring_v it_o forth_o what_o marvel_v then_o if_o the_o daughter_n do_v follow_v her_o parent_n 5.19_o math._n 5.19_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n say_v our_o saviour_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a testimony_n slander_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n will_v have_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o uncleanness_n as_o for_o fornication_n and_o uncleanness_n augustine_n ephe._n 5._o augustine_n let_v they_o not_o be_v once_o name_v among_o you_o vbi_fw-la carnis_fw-la immunditia_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitatio_fw-la diaboli_fw-la qui_fw-la maximè_fw-la inquinato_fw-la corpore_fw-la gaudet_fw-la say_v augustine_n the_o devil_n dwell_v with_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o flesh_n who_o most_o delight_v in_o a_o pollute_a body_n for_o wisdom_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o wicked_a heart_n 1._o wisd_v 1._o nor_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n sub_fw-la ect_fw-la unto_o sin_n and_o this_o not_o only_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n forbidded_a but_o also_o humane_a wisdom_n in_o hoc_fw-la say_v seneca_n nos_fw-la amplectuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la strangulent_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la igitur_fw-la quam_fw-la latrunculâ—_n viatoribus_fw-la insidiantes_fw-la eosque_fw-la seducentes_fw-la ac_fw-la perimentes_fw-la declinandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pleasure_n embrace_v that_o they_o may_v strangle_v we_o which_o as_o thief_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n that_o they_o may_v seduce_v and_o kill_v traveller_n we_o shall_v avoid_v and_o sure_o the_o counsel_n herein_o counsel_n scip._n afri_fw-la counsel_n that_o scipio_n africanus_n in_o livy_n give_v to_o king_n masinissa_n be_v excellent_a vince_n animum_fw-la cave_n ne_o deform_v multa_fw-la bona_fw-la vitio_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la meritorum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la maiore_fw-la culpa_fw-la quam_fw-la causa_fw-la culpae_fw-la est_fw-la corrumpas_fw-la vanquish_v thy_o mind_n and_o take_v heed_n thou_o do_v not_o deform_v many_o good_a gift_n with_o one_o vice_n and_o corrupt_v the_o beauty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d many_o desert_n with_o a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v which_o a_o man_n shall_v the_o easy_o do_v if_o he_o will_v consider_v the_o vileness_n filthiness_n shortness_n and_o end_n of_o this_o vice_n the_o long_a shame_n and_o the_o short_a time_n and_o how_o perhaps_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o short_a minute_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o repentance_n of_o many_o year_n and_o peradventure_o with_o everlasting_a damnation_n see_v then_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n can_v rest_v in_o pollute_a and_o unclean_a heart_n o_o let_v we_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v our_o heart_n of_o all_o unclean_a and_o pollute_a sin_n that_o the_o soule-saving_a word_n of_o god_n may_v enter_v and_o dwell_v herein_o the_o second_o vice_n here_o note_v be_v maliciousness_n what_o maliciousness_n what_o which_o augustine_n define_v to_o be_v nocendi_fw-la amor_fw-la the_o love_n of_o do_v hurt_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v mentis_fw-la depravatio_fw-la a_o depravation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cicero_n versuta_fw-la &_o fallax_fw-la ratio_fw-la nocendi_fw-la a_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a kind_n of_o hurt_v all_o which_o come_v to_o one_o sense_n the_o mind_n than_o must_v first_o be_v puâ—â—â—ed_v of_o all_o malice_n before_o the_o heavenly_a seed_n of_o the_o word_n can_v take_v any_o root_n in_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v our_o heart_n must_v be_v sweep_v clean_o from_o envy_n hatred_n desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o wish_v evil_a to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o our_o heart_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o they_o both_o neither_o can_v the_o light_n of_o god_n spirit_n dwell_v together_o with_o the_o darkness_n of_o these_o vice_n this_o pestilent_a vice_n always_o accompany_v virtue_n glory_n and_o prosperity_n vulgus_fw-la &_o livor_fw-la in_o plateis_fw-la habitant_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la mala_fw-la fere_n omne_fw-la say_v that_o famous_a orator_n the_o common_a people_n and_o envy_n dwell_v together_o in_o the_o street_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v all_o wickedness_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a effectual_a remedy_n to_o quench_v malice_n and_o envy_n sed_fw-la morbo_fw-la ipso_fw-la peiora_fw-la but_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n itself_o itself_o the_o remedy_n of_o envy_n be_v worse_o they_o entry_n itself_o misery_n and_o a_o infamous_a life_n of_o the_o one_o spring_v this_o proverb_n miseriam_fw-la solam_fw-la inuidia_fw-la career_n that_o misery_n alone_o want_v envy_n and_o to_o the_o other_o pertain_v this_o of_o socrates_n who_o when_o alcibiades_n demand_v on_o a_o time_n of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v avoid_v envy_n and_o malice_n answer_v vive_fw-la ut_fw-la thersites_n peasant_n thersites_n a_o filthy_a and_o base_a peasant_n cvius_fw-la vitam_fw-la si_fw-la nescires_fw-la in_o homerica_fw-la leges_fw-la iliad_n live_v as_o thersites_n do_v who_o life_n if_o thou_o know_v not_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o homer_n iliado_n a_o scoss_v and_o a_o perfect_a socratical_a answer_n for_o it_o be_v no_o wise_a part_n to_o forsake_v virtue_n that_o thou_o may_v avoid_v envy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v noble_a achilles_n with_o envy_n then_o base_a thersites_n without_o it_o captain_n achilles_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a captain_n and_o very_o apt_o he_o call_v it_o superfluity_n of_o maliciousness_n a_o metaphor_n take_v of_o a_o stomach_n surcharge_v with_o meat_n or_o drink_n which_o labour_v to_o cast_v out_o omne_fw-la superuacuum_fw-la pleno_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la tollit_fw-la so_o when_o it_o once_o abound_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o at_o the_o mouth_n in_o curse_a speech_n and_o this_o brethren_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o among_o so_o many_o which_o all_o their_o life_n long_o have_v frequent_v the_o hear_n of_o sermon_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o better_v thereby_o because_o they_o come_v with_o heart_n lade_v with_o all_o filthiness_n and_o superfluity_n of_o maliciousness_n which_o they_o shall_v first_o ungorge_v how_o many_o be_v there_o among_o we_o of_o who_o we_o may_v complain_v as_o the_o prophet_n do_v once_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o they_o at_o a_o reproach_n they_o have_v no_o delight_n therein_o for_o what_o have_v we_o profit_v i_o mean_v the_o great_a number_n by_o so_o many_o sermon_n so_o many_o cry_n out_o who_o have_v forsake_v his_o wicked_a custom_n of_o blaspheme_v swear_v backbiting_a curse_v deceit_n or_o usury_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o his_o hatred_n contention_n desire_v of_o revenge_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o his_o unchaste_a love_n sure_o with_o horror_n of_o mind_n i_o speak_v it_o i_o may_v say_v with_o saint_n augustine_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o by_o so_o many_o admonition_n nos_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la refer_v fructum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la dei_fw-la adversus_fw-la eos_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o extremo_fw-la iuditio_fw-la tueatur_fw-la that_o we_o reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n then_o to_o defend_v the_o equity_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o condemn_v they_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n so_o that_o the_o preacher_n may_v say_v with_o the_o prophet_n 49._o esay_n 49._o i_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a i_o have_v spend_v my_o strength_n in_o vain_a but_o my_o judgement_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o my_o work_n with_o god_n the_o apostle_n allude_v here_o to_o the_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n whereof_o some_o fall_v by_o the_o way_n side_n some_o among_o thorn_n some_o on_o stony_a ground_n and_o some_o on_o good_a ground_n
the_o manifold_a vice_n commit_v by_o the_o tongue_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v all_o tongue_n three_o kind_n of_o tongue_n i_o will_v insist_v but_o upon_o three_o kind_n of_o tongue_n which_o be_v most_o common_a and_o pernicious_a in_o the_o world_n lingua_fw-la serpentina_fw-la vel_fw-la venenosa_fw-la the_o serpentine_a or_o poison_a tongue_n and_o lingua_fw-la dolosa_fw-la the_o deceitful_a tongue_n lingua_fw-la mendax_fw-la the_o lie_a tongue_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o backbiting_a tongue_n which_o be_v in_o envious_a wretch_n hereof_o the_o prophet_n speak_v they_o have_v sharpen_v their_o tongue_n like_o a_o serpent_n adder_n poison_n be_v under_o their_o lip_n and_o of_o this_o hatesome_a vice_n of_o detraction_n or_o backbiting_a i_o will_v say_v three_o thing_n 1_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v commit_v 2_o how_o grievous_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v 3_o the_o comparison_n thereof_o first_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o detraction_n as_o the_o schoolman_n have_v right_o note_v 144.3_o psal_n 144.3_o iniquus_fw-la astutus_fw-la simulatus_fw-la unjust_a subtle_a or_o crafty_a hypocritical_a the_o first_o be_v call_v iniquus_fw-la unjust_a not_o that_o this_o so_o pestilent_a a_o vice_n may_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n just_o do_v but_o because_o summa_fw-la iniquitate_fw-la committitur_fw-la say_v aquinas_n it_o be_v commit_v with_o great_a iniquity_n aquin._n aquin._n and_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n uprightness_n and_o justice_n that_o shall_v be_v among_o man_n this_o backbiting_a for_o memory_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n it_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n commit_v ruelando_n fingendo_fw-la scribendo_fw-la by_o reveal_v the_o secret_a infirmity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n by_o forge_v against_o he_o and_o by_o write_v infamous_a libel_n against_o he_o the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o malicious_a reveal_n of_o the_o secret_a infirmity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n of_o purpose_n to_o defame_v he_o and_o impair_v his_o honest_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n 18.15_o mat._n 18.15_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n go_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o this_o evil_a how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o how_o large_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o so_o blind_a that_o see_v not_o who_o so_o ignorant_a that_o know_v it_o not_o who_o so_o wilful_a that_o confess_v it_o not_o be_v not_o this_o the_o custom_n and_o common_a course_n of_o most_o man_n to_o revile_v to_o speak_v evil_a to_o judge_v at_o their_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o square_v after_o their_o fancy_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o more_o manifold_a mischief_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n this_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n reckon_v backbiter_n among_o the_o curse_a crew_n which_o god_n have_v give_v over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n 1._o rom._n 1._o detractor_n expressa_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sathanae_fw-la imago_fw-la math._n chrys_n sup_v math._n a_o backbiter_n be_v the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o devil_n second_o fingendo_fw-la by_o forge_v against_o his_o neighbour_n thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v innocent_a three_o by_o write_v infamous_a libel_n against_o any_o man_n or_o invective_n lenocinio_fw-la verborum_fw-la fucatas_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o it_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o brotherly_a correction_n the_o second_v great_a because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o lie_n and_o slander_v the_o three_o most_o grievous_a because_o a_o man_n be_v more_o general_o infamed_a by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n only_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o these_o serpentine_a and_o poison_a tongue_n backbiter_n the_o crafty_a backbiter_n be_v detractor_n astutus_fw-la the_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a detractor_n for_o there_o be_v of_o this_o curse_a kind_n which_o with_o a_o subtle_a stile_n and_o politic_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o will_v transfufe_v and_o spread_v the_o venom_n and_o poison_n of_o their_o tongue_n like_o a_o serpent_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v also_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n tacendo_fw-la negando_fw-la venenando_n by_o silence_n by_o deny_v by_o poison_v their_o speech_n by_o their_o silence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n though_o he_o speak_v no_o evil_n yet_o he_o conceal_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a gift_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o know_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v speak_v and_o this_o he_o do_v of_o hatred_n and_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o if_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o chastity_n sobriety_n learning_n liberality_n or_o other_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n he_o either_o say_v nothing_o or_o else_o reply_v i_o know_v not_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n do_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o backbiter_n though_o not_o direct_o yet_o indirect_o hurt_v the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o neighbour_n therefore_o well_o say_v gilbertus_n gravis_fw-la est_fw-la rapacitas_fw-la cum_fw-la veram_fw-la alterius_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etsimendacio_fw-la non_fw-la corrumpis_fw-la silentio_fw-la tamen_fw-la praeteris_fw-la it_o be_v a_o grievous_a theft_n though_o with_o a_o lie_n thou_o corrupte_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o another_o yet_o with_o silence_n thou_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o therforein_a this_o pestilent_a kind_n the_o very_a imp_n of_o the_o devil_n sin_v against_o the_o goodness_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v o_o fearful_a sin_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v and_o obscure_v it_o against_o his_o goodness_n because_o all_o grace_n virtue_n and_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o any_o man_n be_v god_n gift_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o his_o bottomless_a bounty_n now_o to_o seek_v by_o our_o silence_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o offer_v injury_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o raze_v out_o his_o goodness_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o obscure_v his_o godhead_n who_o be_v altogether_o and_o nothing_o but_o goodness_n he_o sin_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o any_o man_n god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v light_n to_o shine_v unto_o other_o unto_o his_o glory_n for_o our_o good_a deed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n as_o he_o say_v 5.16_o mat._n 5.16_o let_v your_o light_n so_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o they_o may_v see_v your_o good_a work_n and_o glorify_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o to_o seek_v by_o our_o silence_n to_o obscure_v the_o virtue_n of_o any_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o labour_v to_o put_v out_o the_o light_n which_o god_n will_v have_v to_o shine_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o so_o to_o show_v ourselves_o enemy_n to_o god_n glory_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o these_o serpentine_a tongue_n be_v such_o kind_n second_o kind_n which_o though_o they_o say_v no_o evil_a of_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o they_o deny_v the_o good_a property_n which_o they_o hear_v other_o to_o commend_v in_o they_o and_o think_v the_o praise_n of_o other_o to_o be_v a_o obscure_n of_o themselves_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o which_o cunning_o backbite_v their_o neighbour_n venenando_n sort_n the_o three_o sort_n as_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o speak_v much_o good_a of_o a_o other_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v favour_v of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o speak_v they_o will_v present_o poison_v the_o same_o again_o with_o some_o exception_n as_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o this_o or_o that_o infirmity_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o a_o man_n have_v many_o good_a gift_n if_o he_o have_v not_o this_o or_o that_o defect_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v learn_v but_o he_o want_v humility_n such_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v honest_a etc._n etc._n but_o very_o proud_a so_o these_o cunning_a backbiter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v backbiter_n will_v praise_v that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a liberty_n dispraise_v again_o and_o so_o with_o honey_n they_o reach_v poison_n to_o drink_v and_o as_o hierom_n say_v hieron_n hieron_n venena_fw-la non_fw-la daunt_v nisimelle_fw-fr circumlita_fw-la pessimum_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la maxim_n fallunt_fw-la id_fw-la agunt_fw-la ut_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la say_v cicero_n cicero_n cicero_n they_o give_v their_o poison_n cover_v with_o honey_n they_o be_v the_o worst_a kind_n of_o man_n of_o all_o which_o when_o they_o mean_v most_o deceit_n they_o so_o carry_v it_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a man_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v max._n valer._n max._n that_o when_o it_o be_v relate_v unto_o diogenes_n that_o many_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o he_o
and_o say_v he_o sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la detractione_n alienae_n aquavitae_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la 19_o greg._n in_o moral_n sup_v job_n 19_o &_o aliorum_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la carnibus_fw-la saturantur_fw-la those_o be_v they_o which_o be_v feed_v by_o backbiting_a the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o and_o doubtless_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o their_o flesh_n this_o vice_n make_v a_o man_n a_o brute_n beast_n yea_o worse_o than_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o this_o apostle_n say_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n and_o of_o creep_a thing_n 3.7.8_o i_o be_o 3.7.8_o and_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v tame_v and_o have_v be_v tame_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o the_o tongue_n can_v no_o man_n tame_v it_o be_v a_o unruly_a evil_a full_a of_o deadly_a poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o backbiting_a be_v a_o damnable_a cruel_a and_o a_o general_a sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o our_o good_a name_n the_o very_a heathen_a themselves_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n see_v how_o excellent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o of_o how_o great_a perfection_n wise_o to_o govern_v the_o tongue_n have_v commend_v silence_n as_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n and_o condemn_v a_o unruly_a tongue_n as_o a_o great_a mischief_n in_o the_o world_n zeno._n zeno._n zeno_n be_v ask_v by_o certain_a legate_n what_o commendation_n they_o shall_v relate_v of_o he_o unto_o their_o king_n answer_v tell_v your_o king_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n that_o can_v keep_v silence_n lycurgus_n lycurgus_n lycurgus_n institute_v this_o custom_n among_o the_o lacedomonian_o that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o any_o banquet_n or_o feast_n the_o old_a in_o the_o company_n shall_v show_v the_o door_n unto_o the_o rest_n say_v per_n have_v nullus_fw-la egrediatur_fw-la sermo_fw-la let_v not_o a_o word_n go_v out_o of_o these_o door_n because_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v then_o invite_v man_n to_o intemperancy_n of_o speech_n antiq_n valerius_n lib._n 2._o the_o instituend_a be_v antiq_n valerius_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n will_v admit_v none_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n affair_n before_o good_a trial_n be_v first_o have_v of_o his_o silence_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o antonius_n florentinus_n have_v a_o history_n of_o the_o strange_a silence_n of_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o rome_n call_v papirius_n florem_fw-la anto._n florem_fw-la papirius_n papirius_n who_o be_v but_o yet_o a_o youth_n go_v with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o hear_v there_o many_o secret_a thing_n debate_v about_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a state_n return_v home_n his_o mother_n inquire_v of_o he_o what_o matter_n be_v consult_v upon_o in_o the_o council-house_n who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senator_n which_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n public_a when_o she_o persist_v such_o be_v the_o importunity_n of_o that_o sex_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o correction_n unless_o he_o will_v confess_v all_o unto_o she_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n fear_v correction_n choose_v rather_o to_o forge_v this_o officious_a lie_n then_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o say_v it_o be_v there_o propon_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v two_o husband_n when_o she_o have_v hear_v this_o she_o run_v present_o to_o other_o woman_n of_o her_o familiar_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o she_o have_v hear_v of_o her_o son_n a_o day_n after_o this_o mother_n with_o many_o other_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o senate-house_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v this_o petition_n that_o the_o decree_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o woman_n side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o one_o woman_n may_v have_v two_o man_n at_o which_o word_n the_o whole_a senate_n be_v amaze_v inquire_v the_o state_n of_o this_o strange_a request_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o forge_a answer_n of_o papirius_n that_o he_o may_v not_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o these_o grave_a father_n they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n love_v he_o exceed_o and_o ever_o after_o frorent_a antonius_n frorent_a for_o honour_n sake_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o senate-house_n now_o for_o the_o comparison_n of_o this_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o handle_v i_o find_v so_o many_o vile_a thing_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v that_o i_o know_v not_o with_o which_o to_o begin_v first_o or_o with_o which_o to_o end_v delectus_fw-la florum_fw-la quip_n moratur_fw-la opus_fw-la samb_n samb_n variety_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o what_o i_o will_v say_v and_o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o our_o saviour_n whereunto_o shall_v i_o liken_v this_o generation_n 7._o luke_n 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o backbiter_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o hog_n for_o even_o as_o the_o filthy_a swine_n spare_v not_o his_o mouth_n from_o any_o filthy_a similia_fw-la similia_fw-la or_o unclean_a thing_n so_o do_v not_o the_o backbiter_n his_o tongue_n but_o pollute_v it_o with_o the_o filthiness_n of_o other_o vice_n hog_n the_o backbiter_n like_o a_o hog_n the_o hog_n if_o he_o enter_v inter_v into_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n sweet_a flower_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o filthy_a dunghill_n or_o puddle_n leave_v the_o flower_n as_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o they_o run_v to_o the_o dunghill_n and_o thrust_v his_o nose_n therein_o and_o wallow_v therein_o so_o the_o backbiter_n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n many_o good_a gift_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v as_o flower_n in_o his_o neighbour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o infirmity_n worthy_a to_o be_v reprehend_v he_o leave_v his_o virtue_n untouched_a as_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n but_o have_v always_o his_o infirmity_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o famous_a augustine_n so_o hate_v a_o backbiter_n that_o he_o forbid_v he_o his_o table_n over_o which_o he_o write_v these_o verse_n quisquis_fw-la amat_fw-la dictis_fw-la absentum_fw-la rodore_fw-la vitam_fw-la augustine_n augustine_n hanc_fw-la mensam_fw-la vetitam_fw-la noverit_fw-la esse_fw-la sibi_fw-la who_o take_v delight_n with_o carp_a taunt_n the_o absent_a wight_n to_o touch_v let_v he_o well_o know_v this_o table_n here_o forbid_a be_v to_o such_o but_o whereunto_o shall_v i_o liken_v this_o generation_n they_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o serpent_n serpent_n eccles_n 10._o the_o backbiter_n like_o a_o serpent_n if_o the_o serpent_n bite_v if_o he_o be_v not_o charm_v some_o have_v occultè_fw-la secret_o no_o better_o be_v a_o babbler_n as_o a_o serpent_n secret_o cast_v his_o poison_n so_o the_o backbiter_n privy_o ungorge_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o be_v of_o envy_n hatred_n and_o infamy_n 3._o jam._n 3._o the_o tongue_n be_v full_a of_o deadly_a poison_n the_o serpent_n be_v a_o prodigious_a creature_n which_o creep_v wind_v itself_o and_o bite_v secret_o so_o the_o backbiter_n be_v a_o traitor_n for_o he_o bit_v they_o secret_o who_o in_o presence_n he_o feign_v to_o love_v and_o as_o the_o serpent_n be_v terrify_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n so_o the_o backbiter_n fear_v when_o he_o see_v he_o who_o he_o backbiteth_a he_o also_o go_v wind_v like_o a_o serpent_n when_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o end_v with_o his_o dispraise_n add_v tamen_fw-la yet_n which_o be_v coniunctio_fw-la adversativa_fw-la he_o also_o eat_v the_o earth_n like_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v have_v ever_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v earthly_a as_o the_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n of_o other_o but_o whereunto_o shall_v i_o liken_v this_o generation_n owl_n the_o backbiter_n like_a unto_o a_o owl_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o owl_n who_o eye_n the_o night_n make_v bright_a and_o the_o light_n make_v blind_a so_o the_o backbiter_n be_v sharp-sighted_a to_o see_v the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o which_o be_v as_o the_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o a_o man_n life_n but_o in_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v as_o light_v as_o the_o day_n he_o be_v purblind_a he_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v they_o but_o whereunto_o shall_v i_o liken_v this_o generation_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o thief_n thief_n the_o backbiter_n like_a unto_o a_o thief_n yea_o worse_o than_o any_o thief_n that_o steal_v garment_n or_o any_o temporal_a good_n tolerabiliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la fures_fw-la qui_fw-la vestes_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la diripiunt_fw-la ambrose_n ambrose_n quam_fw-la qui_fw-la famam_fw-la nostram_fw-la lacerant_fw-la thief_n which_o steal_v from_o we_o our_o clothes_n or_o any_o other_o good_a be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o those_o which_o do_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o good_a name_n according_a to_o this_o of_o solomon_n a_o good_a name_n be_v
with_o the_o monstrous_a sin_n of_o this_o age_n by_o prayer_n and_o preach_v write_v and_o all_o spiritual_a artillery_n the_o lord_n give_v a_o powerful_a work_n to_o his_o bless_a word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o gift_n as_o these_o exulcerate_v time_n be_v full_a of_o envious_a critic_n which_o can_v look_v with_o a_o right_a eye_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o other_o but_o with_o their_o canine_a tooth_n must_v needs_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o vouchsafe_v these_o my_o poor_a labour_n the_o read_n let_v they_o know_v i_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o such_o but_o to_o profit_v the_o unlearned_a the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a 19.20_o heb._n 5.12_o 1._o cor._n 3.2_o mat_n 25.25_o luk._n 19.20_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o milk_n and_o not_o of_o strong_a meat_n not_o hide_v my_o talon_n in_o the_o earth_n nor_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n with_o the_o unprofitable_a servant_n these_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n upon_o this_o excellent_a part_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v entitle_v the_o glass_n of_o godliness_n because_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n chief_o insi_v upon_o good_a work_n and_o a_o godly_a life_n as_o the_o inseparable_a fruit_n of_o a_o lively_a &_o justify_v faith_n wherein_o every_o one_o may_v see_v his_o blemish_n how_o far_o exorbitant_a his_o step_n be_v from_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n by_o god_n grace_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v find_v defective_a or_o omit_v in_o this_o first_o part_n shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v supply_v when_o i_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gentle_a reader_n i_o request_v thou_o diligent_o to_o peruse_v religious_o to_o use_v kind_o to_o accept_v and_o favourable_o to_o interpret_v this_o little_a mite_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n in_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n 33.15.16_o chap._n 33.15.16_o i_o be_o awake_v up_o last_o of_o all_o as_o one_o that_o gather_v but_o after_o other_o in_o the_o vintage_n messores_fw-la tanquam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la spicas_fw-la legit_fw-la post_fw-la messores_fw-la in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o increase_v and_o have_v fill_v my_o winepress_a yet_o like_o a_o grape-gatherer_n i_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o myself_o only_o but_o for_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v knowledge_n thou_o in_o the_o lord_n william_n est._n de_fw-fr speculo_fw-la pietatis_fw-la gvil_n est._n svnt_fw-la duo_fw-la quae_fw-la coniucta_fw-la diû_fw-fr consistere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la naturâ_fw-la a_o numer_n be_v dissiliente_fw-la suis_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o lingua_fw-la hominis_fw-la quorun_v est_fw-la concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la et_fw-la perversa_fw-la procax_fw-la &_o simulata_fw-la loqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la quae_fw-la disiuncta_fw-la diû_fw-fr persistere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la virtute_fw-la ad_fw-la numeros_fw-la se_fw-la revocante_fw-la suos_fw-la sancta_fw-la fides_n &_o amor_n quibê°_n est_fw-la sic_fw-la mutua_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la nequeant_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la moriente_fw-la mori_fw-la quatuor_fw-la haec_fw-la pia_fw-la mens_fw-la placida_fw-la &_o sâ—pientia_fw-la iungat_fw-la et_fw-la verae_fw-la speculum_fw-la relligionis_fw-la erit_fw-la gratia_n larga_fw-la dei_fw-la sva_fw-la munera_fw-la non_fw-la mutilabit_fw-la aut_fw-la totum_fw-la aut_fw-la plusquam_fw-la tu_fw-la petis_fw-la ille_fw-la dabit_fw-la geo._n salteren_n de_fw-fr scopo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominis_fw-la christiani_n tetrastichon_n praefixus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quis_fw-la scopus_fw-la est_fw-la reverenter_fw-la jesun_n ut_fw-la prompta_fw-la semper_fw-la lingua_fw-la animoque_fw-la colam_fw-la tum_o quemuis_fw-la studeam_fw-la verbis_fw-la operaque_fw-la iuvare_fw-la et_fw-la cautam_fw-la ne_fw-la i_o otia_fw-la tarda_fw-la premant_fw-la pietatis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la remuneratio_fw-la hexastichon_n capturo_fw-la pisces_fw-la hamata_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la saeta_fw-la nafrauga_n forte_fw-fr hominiscalua_fw-la prehensa_fw-la fuit_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la awlsum_fw-la membris_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inermi_fw-la prosubigens_n fecit_fw-la vilia_fw-la busta_fw-la manu_fw-la pondus_fw-la ubi_fw-la infossi_fw-la terra_fw-la grave_n repperit_fw-la auri_fw-la gratia_n sic_fw-la iustis_fw-la nulla_fw-la bonisque_fw-la perit_fw-la the_o right_a rule_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n or_o the_o glass_n of_o godliness_n the_o first_o sermon_n james_n a_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o salutation_n he_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o inscription_n or_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n wherein_o be_v three_o thing_n 1_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o author_n 2_o to_o who_o he_o write_v 3_o his_o salutation_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v his_o name_n who_o he_o be_v and_o his_o office_n his_o name_n he_o express_v that_o it_o be_v james._n i_o find_v that_o among_o some_o ancient_a writer_n there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n hereabout_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o all_o viri_fw-la apostolici_fw-la apostolical_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o herod_n kill_v with_o the_o sword_n 12._o act_n 12._o the_o other_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n who_o have_v to_o his_o brethren_n the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n the_o three_o they_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o 72._o disciple_n and_o call_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o lean_a eusebius_n and_o cit_v for_o his_o proof_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n &_o hegisippus_n to_o which_o epiphanius_n and_o ambrose_n consent_v but_o against_o these_o we_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o this_o name_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o disciple_n act._n hier._n contr_n heluidium_fw-la beda_n super_fw-la 1._o act._n so_o do_v saint_n hierome_n and_o beda_n to_o this_o agree_v beside_o many_o other_o the_o sixth_o general_a council_n of_o 227._o bishop_n and_o other_o greek_a father_n assemble_v anno_fw-la dom._n 684._o and_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n this_o james_n than_o be_v son_n of_o alphaeus_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o cleopha_n cosin-germane_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o saint_n hierome_n in_o many_o place_n affirm_v he_o be_v call_v james_n the_o less_o as_o the_o greek_n use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o positive_a degree_n not_o that_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o zeal_n or_o authority_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o he_o be_v less_o of_o body_n and_o short_a of_o stature_n than_o the_o other_o jame_v the_o brother_n of_o john_n he_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a gift_n of_o the_o holyghost_n and_o most_o singular_a virtue_n that_o shine_v forth_o in_o he_o hegisippus_n hegisippus_n for_o as_o hegisippus_n witness_v who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v holy_a from_o his_o mother_n womb_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nazarite_n he_o never_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n the_o razor_n never_o come_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o abstain_v from_o oil_n and_o bath_n he_o never_o wear_v a_o woollen_a but_o a_o linen_n vesture_n call_v a_o syndon_n with_o continual_a prayer_n his_o knee_n be_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o a_o camel_n skin_n he_o be_v have_v in_o such_o holy_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o press_v to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o vesture_n he_o be_v call_v also_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o galat._n 1_o not_o as_o some_o greek_a writer_n untrue_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n before_o he_o take_v the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n cleopha_n cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o christ_n kinsman_n and_o therefore_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o call_v they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o next_o blood_n brethren_n as_o abraham_n call_v his_o nephew_n lot_n 13._o genes_n 13._o brother_n and_o laban_n call_v jacob_n his_o cousin_n brother_n 29_o genes_n 29_o thus_o the_o hebrew_n call_v they_o brethren_n that_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n in_o which_o respect_n james_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n brother_n only_o because_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n after_o the_o flesh_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o clemens_n write_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o jew_n clemens_n clemens_n for_o his_o admirable_a holiness_n of_o life_n permit_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o
in_o affliction_n but_o as_o oftensoever_o we_o be_v assault_v with_o temptation_n so_o often_o to_o show_v ourselves_o patient_a and_o joyful_a for_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o give_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v thou_o faithful_a unto_o the_o death_n 2.10_o reu._n 2.10_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o crown_n of_o life_n our_o life_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n etc._n aug._n sup_v ps_n 60._o vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la sine_fw-la tentatione_n quia_fw-la profectus_fw-la noster_fw-la per_fw-la tentationem_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n nor_o temptation_n for_o our_o profit_n and_o increase_v in_o godliness_n be_v through_o temptation_n say_v aug._n and_o his_o reason_n follow_v for_o neither_o do_v a_o man_n well_o know_v himself_o except_o he_o be_v tempt_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v crown_v except_o he_o overcome_v neither_o can_v he_o overcome_v except_o he_o fight_v neither_o can_v he_o fight_v except_o he_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o temptation_n to_o encounter_v with_o so_o far_o s._n aug._n seventh_o these_o affliction_n be_v also_o diverse_a and_o that_o in_o three_o respect_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a instrument_n which_o god_n use_v in_o inflict_v they_o for_o sometime_o he_o use_v the_o devil_n sometime_o wicked_a man_n he_o use_v as_o mean_n sometime_o other_o creature_n second_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o temptation_n themselves_o which_o be_v diverse_a and_o man_n if_o old_a therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v 34.18_o psa_fw-la 34.18_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o righteous_a but_o the_o lord_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o all_o as_o famine_n banishment_n hatred_n slander_n infamy_n poverty_n etc._n etc._n three_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v inflict_v which_o be_v also_o diverse_a sometime_o we_o be_v afflict_v that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o the_o pride_n of_o our_o heart_n abate_v sometime_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o fix_v our_o love_n upon_o the_o world_n sometime_o to_o make_v we_o more_o zealous_a in_o good_a work_n sometime_o that_o partake_v with_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n 8.17_o rom._n 8.17_o we_o may_v also_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o ver_fw-la 3._o know_v that_o the_o try_v of_o your_o faith_n bring_v forth_o patience_n the_o apostle_n not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o carnal_a man_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o world_n by_o a_o elegant_a gradation_n he_o recite_v certain_a utility_n and_o profit_n that_o come_v of_o they_o as_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v comfort_v in_o affliction_n consider_v the_o fruit_n that_o come_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o they_o our_o faith_n be_v try_v they_o bring_v forth_o and_o exercise_v our_o patience_n they_o make_v man_n entire_a and_o perfect_a obseru_n 1_o for_o the_o first_o that_o affliction_n make_v manifest_a trial_n and_o proof_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o scripture_n abundant_o make_v mention_v god_n do_v many_o way_n prove_v and_o examine_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o child_n not_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o we_o know_v our_o own_o weakness_n shall_v always_o fly_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v 17.5_o luk._n 17.5_o domine_fw-la adauge_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidem_fw-la lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n 12._o genes_n 12._o he_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n and_o acquaintance_n 22._o genes_n 22._o he_o tempt_v he_o also_o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o dear_a and_o only_a son_n isaac_n in_o who_o only_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o many_o peregrination_n and_o trouble_n he_o prove_v the_o israelite_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o yearc_n in_o the_o desatt_n again_o 8._o deut._n 8._o he_o prove_v they_o by_o suffer_v many_o false_a prophet_n to_o arise_v and_o seduce_v the_o people_n which_o be_v only_o for_o their_o trial_n as_o moses_n witness_v 13.3_o deut._n 13.3_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n prove_v you_o to_o know_v whether_o you_o love_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o your_o soul_n he_o prove_v also_o the_o apostle_n philip_n 6.5.6_o joh._n 6.5.6_o when_o he_o say_v whence_o shall_v we_o buy_v bread_n that_o these_o may_v eat_v and_o this_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v he_o for_o he_o himself_o know_v what_o he_o will_v do_v and_o of_o all_o the_o godly_a it_o be_v say_v 3.5.6_o wis_v 3.5.6_o they_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o few_o thing_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n shall_v they_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o god_n prove_v they_o and_o find_v they_o meet_v for_o himself_o he_o tri_v they_o as_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o furnace_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o perfect_a fruit-offering_a tribulation_n therefore_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o herb_n cheledonie_n greg._n greg._n with_o the_o ivyce_n whereof_o pliny_n pliny_n as_o pliny_n write_v the_o swallow_n purge_v and_o clear_v their_o sight_n from_o dust_n and_o dung_n that_o make_v they_o dim_a so_o say_v gregory_n oculos_fw-la quos_fw-la culpa_fw-la claudit_fw-la poena_fw-la aperit_fw-la the_o eye_n which_o sin_n shut_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o open_v simile_n a_o simile_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o olive_n tree_n which_o though_o the_o radical_a humour_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a yet_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n it_o be_v so_o digest_v that_o it_o become_v sweet_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o yield_v most_o pleasant_a fruit_n so_o the_o bitterness_n of_o tribulation_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n grace_n cause_v the_o sweetness_n of_o consolation_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o my_o heart_n 16_o psal_n 94_o 16_o thy_o comfort_n have_v refresh_v my_o soul_n tribulation_n may_v be_v liken_v unto_o the_o tree_n call_v rhamnus_n who_o root_n leaf_n rhamnus_n rhamnus_n and_o branch_n though_o as_o physician_n say_v be_v exceed_v bitter_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o seed_n thereof_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o all_o gross_a humour_n and_o the_o ivice_n clear_v the_o sight_n so_o affliction_n simile_n simile_n though_o they_o seem_v bitter_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o healthful_a to_o the_o soul_n they_o purge_v out_o the_o noisome_a humour_n of_o sin_n and_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o prosperity_n blind_v that_o we_o may_v true_o know_v ourselves_o and_o see_v our_o own_o corruption_n and_o horrible_a filthiness_n and_o become_v henceforth_o more_o wary_a and_o careful_a how_o we_o offend_v or_o displease_v our_o love_a and_o good_a god_n and_o fly_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o our_o misery_n ps_n aug._n sup_v ps_n flagellum_fw-la tribulationis_fw-la excitat_fw-la torpentem_fw-la humiliat_v superbientem_fw-la purgat_fw-la poenitentem_fw-la &_o coronat_fw-la innocentem_fw-la the_o scourge_n of_o tribulation_n stir_v up_o the_o drowsy_a humble_v the_o proud_a purge_v the_o penitent_a and_o crow_v the_o innocent_a obseru_n 2_o second_o we_o be_v here_o to_o observe_v that_o god_n do_v prove_v and_o try_v our_o faith_n not_o that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o himself_o what_o it_o be_v for_o he_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o search_v the_o reins_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v do_v but_o first_o that_o our_o faith_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o perfect_a even_o as_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n second_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v ourselves_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o see_v our_o own_o weakness_n and_o frailness_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o grace_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v ourselves_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o that_o we_o may_v be_v a_o example_n of_o patience_n and_o constancy_n unto_o our_o neighbour_n 21._o math._n 26._o mar._n 14.67_o joh._n 21._o so_o christ_n prove_v the_o faith_n of_o peter_n on_o the_o sea_n at_o his_o passion_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o three_o time_n whether_o he_o love_v he_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o apostle_n witness_v that_o through_o his_o persecution_n and_o band_n 1.14_o phil._n 1.14_o many_o of_o the_o brethren_n be_v bolden_v and_o do_v more_o frank_o speak_v the_o word_n hence_o proceed_v these_o confident_a speech_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n cruciate_v torquete_fw-la damnate_a atterite_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n probatio_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la est_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la torment_v we_o rack_v we_o condemn_v we_o break_v we_o in_o piece_n your_o iniquity_n be_v the_o trial_n of_o our_o innocency_n as_o therefore_o the_o chrysopass_n simile_n chrysopass_n simile_n or_o ethiopian_a stone_n shine_v in_o the_o