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virtue_n command_v forbid_v vice_n 1,917 5 9.6001 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20720 An abstract of the duties commanded, and sinnes forbidden in the Law of God. By the Right Reuerend Father in God, George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinity, and Lord Bishop of Derry Downame, George, d. 1634.; Nicoll, Basill. 1620 (1620) STC 7104; ESTC S117549 56,996 192

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a_o abstract_n of_o the_o duty_n command_v and_o sin_n forbid_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n downame_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n psalm_n 119._o 96._o i_o have_v see_v a_o end_n of_o all_o perfection_n but_o thy_o commandment_n be_v exceed_o broad_a at_o london_n imprint_v by_o felix_n kyngston_n 1620._o to_o the_o true_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n mistress_n margaret_z hare_n widow_n the_o late_a dear_a and_o love_a wife_n of_o john_n hare_n esquire_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n and_o chief_a clerk_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o reverend_a author_n of_o this_o book_n have_v now_o full_o twenty_o year_n since_o in_o his_o public_a exercise_n finish_v a_o very_a large_a treatise_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v then_o please_v at_o my_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o for_o my_o private_a use_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o large_a treatise_n the_o sum_n and_o head_n of_o what_o be_v therein_o more_o large_o handle_v which_o i_o purpose_v still_o according_a to_o his_o first_o intent_n to_o have_v keep_v by_o i_o for_o my_o private_a use_n but_o since_o have_v be_v often_o importune_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o religious_a minister_n for_o the_o loan_n thereof_o whereto_o i_o have_v almost_o yield_v have_v i_o not_o consider_v the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o thereby_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o author_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v print_v either_o by_o some_o unperfect_a copy_n or_o under_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o especial_o if_o ever_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v those_o his_o large_a volume_n and_o therefore_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o request_n of_o my_o friend_n i_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o author_n consent_n to_o the_o publish_n hereof_o which_o have_v obtain_v i_o have_v now_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n for_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o help_n to_o you_o in_o your_o private_a meditation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n for_o your_o many_o favour_n both_o to_o i_o and_o i_o the_o almighty_a god_n make_v it_o profitable_a for_o the_o end_n intend_v to_o who_o bless_a protection_n i_o commend_v you_o and_o will_v ever_o rest_v you_o in_o all_o christian_a duty_n to_o be_v command_v basill_n nicoll_n the_o preface_n contain_v rules_n of_o direction_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o commandment_n whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n testify_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 7._o though_o propound_v in_o ten_o word_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o so_o large_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v compare_v therewith_o 96._o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a pandect_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christian_n forbid_v all_o vice_n which_o the_o lord_n condemn_v in_o his_o word_n and_o command_v all_o moral_a duty_n which_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o to_o show_v we_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o they_o that_o be_v humble_v in_o our_o self_n we_o may_v seek_v to_o christ_n the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n whereby_o to_o frame_v our_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n we_o may_v also_o be_v renew_v according_a to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o true_a righteousness_n and_o holiness_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o special_a duty_n command_v and_o vice_n forbid_v in_o every_o commandment_n shall_v particular_o be_v lay_v forth_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a use_n we_o may_v see_v those_o manifold_a both_o duty_n which_o we_o have_v omit_v and_o also_o vice_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v heretofore_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o we_o may_v distinct_o see_v and_o understand_v those_o particular_a duty_n which_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v we_o to_o observe_v and_o those_o particular_a vice_n which_o he_o charge_v we_o to_o shun_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o for_o our_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v every_o commandment_n according_a to_o these_o five_o rule_n 1._o where_o any_o duty_n be_v command_v there_o the_o contrary_a vice_n be_v forbid_v and_o where_o any_o vice_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o contrary_a duty_n be_v command_v every_o commandment_n therefore_o contain_v two_o part_n the_o affirmative_a command_v the_o duty_n negative_a forbid_v y_o ●_o vice_n whence_o arise_v a_o distinction_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o be_v either_o sin_n of_o omission_n commission_n 2._o under_o one_o particular_a vice_n mention_v in_o the_o commandment_n all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v forbid_v and_o under_o one_o particular_a command_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v command_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a 14_o and_o therefore_o require_v not_o only_o outward_a obedience_n in_o word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o inward_a in_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o forbid_v the_o outward_a sin_n commit_v in_o word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o all_o the_o secret_a corruption_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n math._n 5._o 21_o 22_o 27_o 28._o and_o 1._o epist._n joh._n 3._o 15._o again_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a require_v perfect_a obedience_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n but_o also_o of_o the_o degree_n wherefore_o where_o any_o duty_n be_v command_v there_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o be_v command_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n math._n 22._o 37_o 38._o and_o where_o any_o vice_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o gross_a sin_n which_o be_v specify_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o esteem_v no_o sin_n small_a 23._o for_o unaduised_a anger_n be_v murder_n and_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o be_v forbid_v under_o the_o name_n of_o adultery_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v math._n 5._o 22_o 28._o 3._o where_o any_o duty_n be_v command_v there_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v thereto_o be_v enjoin_v and_o where_o any_o vice_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o mean_n provocation_n and_o allurement_n tend_v thereto_o be_v also_o forbid_v for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o subordinate_a mean_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v tend_v thereto_o this_o teach_v that_o good_a intention_n and_o desire_n will_v not_o serve_v when_o we_o be_v careless_a of_o the_o mean_n now_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o duty_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o precept_n be_v command_v and_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o or_o the_o use_n of_o the_o contrary_n forbid_v viz._n 1._o prayer_n for_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v a_o good_a thought_n 2._o cor._n 3._o 5._o psal._n 119._o 33_o 34_o 35_o 36._o 2._o diligent_a hear_v of_o the_o word_n rom._n 10._o 14_o 17._o 3._o good_a company_n prou._n 13._o 20._o he_o that_o touch_v pitch_n shall_v be_v defile_v ecclus._n 13._o 1._o a_o little_a leaven_n sour_v the_o whole_a lump_n 1._o cor._n 5._o 6._o therefore_o david_n bid_v the_o wicked_a depart_n from_o he_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o god_n psal._n 119._o 115._o and_o elsewhere_o profess_v that_o he_o avoid_v their_o company_n psalm_n 26._o 4_o 5._o 4._o where_o any_o duty_n be_v command_v or_o vice_n forbid_v there_o also_o the_o sign_n be_v command_v or_o forbid_v for_o first_o as_o touch_v virtue_n and_o duty_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v smother_v as_o it_o be_v candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n but_o they_o must_v be_v manifest_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o the_o good_a example_n of_o other_o and_o for_o a_o testimony_n to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v endue_v with_o they_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o honest_a thing_n not_o only_o before_o god_n but_o also_o before_o man_n 2._o cor._n 8._o 21._o and_o as_o touch_v vice_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o show_n of_o evil_a 1._o thes._n 5._o 22._o haughty_n look_n strange_a apparel_n be_v condemn_v as_o sign_n of_o pride_n haunt_v of_o suspect_a place_n 8._o as_o sign_n of_o incontinency_n etc._n etc._n 5._o duty_n to_o
uncertain_a which_o he_o can_v prove_v act._n 25._o 7._o praevaricari_fw-la in_o show_n to_o accuse_v but_o not_o indeed_o tergiversari_fw-la to_o go_v back_o from_o a_o just_a accusation_n both_o which_o be_v offence_n against_o the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o accuse_v which_o be_v to_o play_v the_o sycophant_n as_o contrariwise_o to_o refuse_v to_o accuse_v upon_o any_o though_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n be_v a_o fault_n leu._n 5._o 1._o defendant_n to_o deny_v the_o fault_n untrue_o job_n 31._o 33._o appeal_v without_o just_a cause_n not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o sentence_n lawful_o give_v rom._n 13._o 2._o opp._n to_o undertake_v such_o cause_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v evil_a prou._n 21._o 6._o use_v false_a calumniation_n against_o the_o adverse_a pa●ty_n act._n 24._o 5._o unfaithful_a deal_n towards_o their_o client_n either_o by_o animate_v he_o to_o g●e_v on_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n betray_v a_o good_a cause_n opp._n not_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o tru●h_n to_o bear_v false_a witness_n the_o main_a sin_n forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n pro._n 6._o 18._o ●_o 25._o 18._o ●_o 19_o 5_o 9_o ●_o 21._o 28._o deut._n 19_o 16_o 19_o and_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n who_o testify_v for_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be●_n true_a he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a public_a testimony_n out_o of_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v either_o open._n secret_n open_v as_o in_o public_a speech_n as_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v utter_v write_n election_n wherein_o testimony_n be_v give_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v above_o other_o the_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v secret_a be_v common_o faulty_a either_o because_o they_o be_v untrue_a or_o at_o least_o uncharitable_a as_o in_o make_v or_o spread_v famous_a and_o defamatory_n libel_n public_a rumour_n exod._n 23._o 1._o private_a testimony_n or_o private_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v our_o neighbour_n join_v with_o charity_n and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o his_o virtue_n which_o as_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o commend_v both_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o absence_n vice_n which_o in_o his_o presence_n we_o be_v to_o tell_v he_o of_o and_o not_o suffer_v sin_n to_o rest_v upon_o he_o leu._n 19_o 17._o pro._n 27._o 5._o psalm_n 141._o 5._o absence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o mention_v but_o upon_o necessity_n the_o duty_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o commandment_n to_o perform_v to_o himself_o be_v two_o a_o care_n of_o his_o good_a name_n true_a testimony_n of_o himself_o opp._n error_n and_o untruth_n broach_v and_o publish_v in_o public_a speech_n especial_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n zac._n 13._o 3._o write_n and_o book_n print_v false_a testimony_n in_o election_n when_o the_o more_o unworthy_a be_v prefer_v opp._n flattery_n wherein_o man_n offend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n praise_v man_n vice_n prou._n 28._o 4._o ●_o 24._o 24._o manner_n commend_v other_o fained_o prou._n 27._o 4._o above_o measure_n act._n 12._o 22._o end_v seek_v their_o own_o profit_n as_o parasite_n use_v to_o do_v the_o party_n ruin_n who_o they_o do_v flatter_v prou._n 29._o 5._o jer._n 9_o 8._o math._n 22._o 16._o evil_a and_o curse_a speak_v evil_a and_o curse_a speak_v be_v here_o forbid_a as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o impair_n of_o our_o neighbour_n credit_n and_o good_a name_n and_o it_o be_v use_v either_o in_o his_o presence_n by_o revile_v or_o contumelious_a speak_n 1._o cor._n 6._o 10._o deride_v and_o scorn_v 1._o sa._n 31._o 4._o joh._n 19_o 3._o mat._n 27._o 42._o gal._n 4._o 29._o absence_n by_o whisper_a or_o tale-bearing_a pro._n 16._o 28._o ●_o 26._o 20_o 22._o ecclus._n 5._o 16_o 17._o slander_v and_o back_o bite_v levit._n 19_o 16._o jam._n 4._o 11._o ezech._n 22._o 9_o rom._n 1._o 30._o our_o care_n in_o procure_v and_o preserve_v a_o good_a name_n consi_v in_o use_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o good_a name_n though_o not_o seek_v for_o therein_o be_v get_v phil._n 4._o 8._o as_o to_o glorify_v god_n 1._o sam._n 2._o 30._o seek_v his_o kingdom_n and_o righteousness_n mat_n 6._o 33_o walk_n upright_o psalm_n 112._o 6._o prou._n 10._o 7._o and_o to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n avoid_v the_o mean_n of_o vainglory_a as_o seek_v to_o please_v man_n more_o than_o god_n hypocrisy_n seek_v commendation_n by_o vanity_n and_o vice_n love_v of_o flatterer_n usual_a censure_v of_o other_o math._n 7._o 1_o 2._o attempt_v matter_n above_o their_o ability_n and_o gift_n psalm_n 131._o 1._o luk._n 14._o 29_o 30._o all_o which_o end_n in_o infamy_n and_o shame_n infamy_n arise_v from_o ourselves_o as_o sin_n eccl._n 10_o 1._o both_o open_a and_o not_o only_o the_o sin_n themselves_o but_o also_o all_o appearance_n thereof_o 1._o thes._n 5._o 22._o rom._n 12._o 17._o secret_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 12._o because_o god_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o light_n other_o as_o opprobrious_a speech_n and_o slander_n against_o which_o we_o ought_v especial_o if_o we_o be_v public_a person_n de●end_v and_o maintain_v our_o good_a na●e_n 1._o king_n 2._o 8_o 9_o the_o true_a testimony_n of_o ourselves_o be_v con●●●ning_v good_a if_o it_o be_v true_a up●n_o just_a occasion_n to_o confess_v it_o verè_fw-la &_o u●recundè_fw-la true_o and_o modest_o to_o god_n glory_n 1._o cor._n 15._o 10._o false_a with_o modesty_n and_o humility_n to_o deny_v it_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v to_o confess_v it_o to_o god_n prou._n 28._o 13._o 1._o joh._n 1._o 9_o man_n when_o the_o confession_n be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n glory_n josh._n 7._o 19_o jona._n 1._o 10._o neighbour_n good_a psal._n 51._o our_o own_o good_a jam._n 5._o 15._o false_a constant_o to_o deny_v it_o opp._n to_o neglect_v these_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a name_n use_v the_o mean_n of_o vain-glory._n infamy_n opp._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o deny_v good_a thing_n and_o speak_v more_o base_o and_o mean_o of_o thyself_o than_o thy_o own_o opinion_n be_v of_o thyself_o and_o that_o either_o to_o avoid_v boast_v which_o be_v the_o modest_a lie_n which_o be_v not_o to_o affirm_v less_o than_o be_v true_a but_o to_o deny_v the_o truth_n draw_v commendation_n from_o other_o which_o be_v a_o double_a offence_n be_v both_o arrogancy_n counterfeit_n modesty_n boast_v wherein_o man_n offend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n boast_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o rather_o evil_a psal._n 52._o 1._o phil._n 3._o 19_o gen._n 4._o 23_o 24._o good_a which_o they_o have_v not_o either_o not_o at_o all_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n which_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o math._n 26._o 33_o 35._o end_v for_o their_o own_o glory_n pro._n 27._o 2._o and_o that_o join_v either_o with_o the_o dishonour_v of_o god_n 1._o cor._n 4._o 7._o esa._n 10._o 15._o disgrace_n of_o other_o luk._n 18._o 10._o gaine_n act._n 8._o 9_o opp._n to_o deny_v that_o evil_n which_o be_v true_a gen._n 18._o 15._o affirm_v that_o evil_n of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v false_a to_o gratify_v other_o pick_v thanks_o 2._o sam._n 1._o 10._o with_o 1._o sam._n 31._o 4_o 5._o the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o negative_a part_n forbid_v in_o general_n all_o evil_a concupiscence_n go_v before_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o hart_n rom._n 7._o 7._o ●_o 13._o 9_o col._n 3._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 4._o 2._o 2._o pet._n 3._o 3_o rom._n 1._o 24._o gal._n 5._o 16_o 17._o 1._o pet._n 2._o 11._o tit._n 2._o 12._o joh._n 8._o 44._o particular_a the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o eye_n evil_a concupiscence_n be_v either_o original_a actual_a original_a concupiscence_n be_v original_a sin_n which_o be_v here_o forbid_a as_o it_o be_v refer_v against_o the_o neighbour_n it_o be_v also_o call_v habitual_a be_v the_o evil_a inclination_n and_o proneness_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o lust_n against_o our_o neighbour_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rom._n 8._o 6_o 7._o ●_o 7._o 8_o 23._o gal._n ●_o 17._o actual_a concupiscence_n be_v ill_a motion_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n against_o our_o neighbour_n gen._n 6._o 5._o be_v both_o foolish_a hurtful_a 1._o tim._n 6._o 9_o 1._o pet._n 2._o 11._o these_o evil_a motion_n be_v either_o evil_a fantasy_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n affection_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o be_v evil_a fantasy_n and_o thought_n which_o incline_v or_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o evil_a and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n 1._o cor._n 13._o ●_o these_o be_v sin_n and_o here_o forbid_v pro._n 24._o 9_o zach._n 8._o 17._o deut._n 15._o 9_o esa