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mount_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o foolish_a and_o hyperbolical_a praise_n of_o flatterer_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o prince_n shall_v use_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o must_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o modesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o bear_v unto_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o cynic_n liberty_n of_o some_o philosopher_n which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reprehend_v and_o show_v man_n fault_n but_o by_o taunt_n and_o bitter_a bite_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a as_o do_v that_o fool_n diogenes_n who_o ridiculous_o
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a to_o overthrow_v he_o alexamenes_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n to_o effect_v that_o enterprise_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederation_n with_o nabis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n great_o fear_v the_o roman_n this_o league_n be_v past_a alexamenes_n persuade_v nabis_n that_o both_o together_o they_o must_v often_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o wrestle_v leap_n skirmish_n and_o practice_v other_o military_a exercise_n to_o shun_v idleness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n nabis_n believe_v he_o insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n be_v in_o the_o field_n together_o alexamenes_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o clean_o over_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o blow_n he_o give_v he_o and_o then_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v do_v alexamenes_n &_o his_o people_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o sparta_n from_o whence_o 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his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o david_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v do_v he_o infinite_a good_a and_o great_a service_n show_v well_o how_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a joabs_n perfidy_n be_v to_o he_o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v to_o learn_v to_o imitate_v this_o holy_a and_o wise_a king_n by_o who_o mouth_n god_n teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o their_o damage_n a_o doctrine_n full_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a machiavelli_n to_o conclude_v perfidy_n be_v so_o detestable_a a_o thing_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o god_n never_o leave_v perfidious_a and_o faith-breaking_a person_n unpunished_a oftentimes_o he_o wait_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o plagnes_fw-la they_o in_o this_o yea_o often_o strange_o and_o rigorous_o by_o exterminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
christ_n and_o understanding_n of_o his_o miracle_n he_o require_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o moreover_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o among_o the_o paynim_n the_o fame_n be_v disperse_v of_o christ_n miracle_n as_o to_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o dead_a from_o their_o grave_n to_o make_v see_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a to_o heal_v paralatike_a person_n and_o such_o like_a that_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v god_n for_o upon_o less_o reason_n they_o believe_v other_o and_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o true_a shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n of_o shepherd_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o paynim_n understand_v this_o will_v divine_v and_o gather_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o god_n pan_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o shepherd_n and_o because_o 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shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o those_o conjecture_n lay_v together_o those_o wise_a man_n or_o rather_o ignorant_a which_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n gather_v the_o aforesaid_a answer_n which_o they_o make_v he_o that_o the_o god_n pan_n which_o die_v at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o penelope_n apply_v that_o to_o their_o god_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n behold_v then_o how_o this_o history_n draw_v from_o the_o paynim_n be_v a_o perfect_a witness_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n come_v the_o defailancie_n and_o cease_v of_o oracle_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o no_o history_n that_o since_o his_o death_n oracle_n have_v be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o fame_n as_o they_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n priest_n of_o those_o god_n which_o answer_v by_o oracle_n see_v that_o their_o master_n abandon_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o 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jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n &_o disciple_n all_o christian_n be_v instruct_v to_o fear_v love_n and_o honour_n god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o commandment_n in_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n reject_v all_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o divine_a service_n invent_v by_o man_n moreover_o they_o be_v in_o true_a doctrine_n teach_v good_a manner_n to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o and_o none_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o to_o use_v towards_o he_o the_o like_a same_o charity_n that_o each_o one_o will_v shall_v be_v use_v to_o he_o to_o obey_v superior_n and_o magistrate_n to_o live_v content_v every_o one_o in_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o yea_o general_o christian_n be_v teach_v in_o all_o true_a virtue_n whereas_o before_o the_o paynim_n do_v teach_v nothing_o as_o i_o may_v say_v but_o the_o mask_n and_o resemblance_n of_o 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aspire_v to_o verrue_v but_o to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o greatness_n cato_n likewise_o of_o utica_n which_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o despise_v honour_n wherefore_o slay_v he_o himself_o be_v it_o to_o please_v god_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o know_v well_o that_o murder_v displease_v god_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v murder_v himself_o more_o than_o another_o nothing_o can_v move_v his_o conscience_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o for_o he_o feel_v not_o himself_o culpable_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v it_o how_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o murder_v himself_o for_o this_o not_o to_o receive_v that_o dishonour_n to_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o little_a humiliation_n to_o have_v his_o life_n good_n and_o dignity_n save_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o he_o slay_v himself_o but_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o sore_o swell_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o slay_v himself_o than_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o caesar_n here_o behold_v how_o those_o paynim_n aspire_v not_o to_o have_v virtue_n but_o for_o honour_n and_o a_o outward_a show_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o to_o lust_n after_o virtue_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o outward_a appearance_n but_o also_o to_o adorn_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o conscience_n inward_o therewith_o and_o so_o to_o please_v god_n moreover_o also_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n comprehend_v much_o more_o perfect_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n
be_v much_o better_o compose_v more_o quiet_a and_o better_o govern_v for_o when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o that_o virtue_n they_o will_v withal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o justice_n temperance_n charity_n piety_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v clemency_n from_o whence_o can_v but_o arise_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n the_o world_n marcel_n capit._n in_o marcel_n be_v common_o well_o reform_v in_o good_a manner_n for_o every_o man_n study_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n insomuch_o say_v capitolinus_n as_o he_o make_v many_o good_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o bad_a before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a he_o make_v they_o better_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n be_v always_o so_o praise_v and_o esteem_v not_o 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entertain_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o evil_a like_v and_o unadvance_v three_o although_o clemency_n can_v but_o draw_v with_o it_o some_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n as_o very_o a_o prince_n can_v so_o even_o poise_v and_o weigh_v his_o affair_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o clemency_n but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o find_v within_o they_o some_o injustice_n yet_o that_o evil_n which_o follow_v clemency_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o we_o ought_v therefore_o altogether_o to_o take_v away_o clemency_n from_o a_o prince_n from_o whence_o proceed_v infinite_a good_n profitable_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o his_o subject_n &_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v confess_v that_o their_o facility_n to_o pardon_v have_v many_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 4._o time_n bring_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o revoltment_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n but_o what_o then_o leave_v they_o therefore_o always_o to_o show_v themselves_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o use_v clemency_n towards_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a estimation_n and_o which_o they_o most_o practise_v know_v well_o that_o clemency_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v solicit_v rather_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n than_o with_o they_o to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_v and_o we_o also_o have_v see_v that_o because_o ever_o we_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o pardon_v we_o have_v 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but_o among_o themselves_o resolve_v secret_o neither_o to_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v their_o bane_n yet_o find_v they_o refuge_n in_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o very_o clemency_n be_v such_o a_o virtue_n as_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o despoil_v himself_o of_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v he_o get_v harm_n thereby_o for_o clemency_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v abuse_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v because_o a_o man_n may_v abuse_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o cast_v away_o all_o wine_n as_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n because_o therewith_o many_o be_v drink_v but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o clemency_n beside_o the_o
length_n behold_v our_o misery_n but_o o_o how_o happy_a be_v you_o both_o because_o you_o have_v so_o gracious_a a_o queen_n &_o also_o for_o that_o the_o infectious_a machiavelian_a doctrine_n have_v not_o breathe_v nor_o penetrate_v the_o entrail_n of_o most_o happy_a england_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o so_o do_v i_o have_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o provide_v a_o antidote_n and_o present_a remedy_n to_o expel_v the_o force_n of_o so_o deadly_a poison_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o infect_v you_o for_o when_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v and_o right_a especial_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a disorder_n of_o matter_n and_o time_n to_o impart_v as_o well_o to_o our_o frenchman_n as_o to_o other_o nation_n these_o discourse_n first_o write_v by_o a_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n i_o willing_o undertake_v this_o labour_n which_o i_o have_v perform_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o now_o i_o whole_o refer_v myself_o and_o my_o travail_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o public_a utility_n yet_o i_o proper_o dedicate_v and_o inscribe_v it_o in_o your_o name_n both_o because_o although_o i_o never_o see_v england_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n to_o testify_v my_o thankful_a mind_n towards_o your_o countryman_n who_o singular_a courtesy_n &_o kindness_n show_v to_o my_o brother_n when_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v general_o bind_v i_o to_o all_o englishman_n but_o private_o to_o you_o as_o also_o that_o by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n i_o may_v inflame_v you_o be_v most_o virtuous_a gentleman_n to_o study_v and_o follow_v the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n but_o especial_o the_o art_n and_o virtue_n therein_o publish_v &_o almost_o in_o every_o word_n thereof_o so_o high_o commend_v which_o indeed_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o you_o do_v already_o for_o the_o behold_n of_o your_o ancestor_n monument_n of_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v both_o many_o and_o famous_a do_v move_v you_o thereunto_o more_o than_o the_o direction_n draw_v from_o all_o age_n and_o example_n here_o deliver_v therefore_o my_o dear_a friend_n francis_n among_o so_o many_o notable_a example_n of_o your_o realm_n tread_v the_o step_n of_o your_o uncle_n the_o right_a honourable_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o man_n most_o admirable_a and_o ilustrious_a as_o well_o for_o godliness_n and_o other_o noble_a virtue_n as_o for_o noble_a parentage_n &_o honour_n rhat_o you_o mayshew_v yourself_o worthy_a of_o your_o place_n and_o kindred_n and_o you_o good_a edward_n imitate_v the_o wisdom_n sanctimony_n and_o integrity_n of_o your_o father_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n of_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n right_o renown_v that_o you_o may_v lively_o express_v the_o image_n of_o your_o father_n virtue_n in_o the_o excellent_a towardness_n which_o you_o natural_o have_v from_o your_o most_o virtuous_a father_n if_o you_o both_o do_v daily_o ruminate_v and_o remember_v the_o familiar_a &_o best_a know_a example_n of_o your_o ancestor_n you_o can_v have_v more_o forcible_a persuasion_n to_o move_v you_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a but_o i_o will_v continual_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v that_o good_a hope_n which_o your_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n have_v of_o you_o your_o good_a study_n also_o and_o that_o he_o will_v plentiful_o bless_v and_o beautify_v you_o with_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o you_o may_v become_v profitable_a member_n of_o the_o church_n your_o country_n and_o commonweal_n and_o may_v live_v long_o and_o happy_a day_n kalend_n augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 1577._o â§_o greek_a latin_a and_o french_a author_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v the_o history_n and_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o these_o discourse_n against_o machiavelli_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n annal_n of_o france_n aristotle_n the_o bible_n capitolinus_n cicero_n comines_n dion_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n du_fw-mi bellay_v aeschylus_n eurypides_n florus_n froissart_n herodianus_n homerus_fw-la horatius_n josephus_n juvenall_n ius_n civil_a &_o canonicum_fw-la lampridius_n molineus_n monstrelet_n munsterus_n papon_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la plinius_n junior_a platina_n plutarch_n pomponius_n laetus_n sabellicus_n salustius_n sleidanus_fw-la sophocles_n spartianus_n suetonius_n tacitus_n titus_n livius_n thucydides_n trebellius_n pollio_n virgil_n vopiscus_n xenephon_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n teach_v we_o and_o experience_n confirm_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thâ—â—gs_n the_o one_o when_o from_o the_o cause_n and_o maxim_n man_n come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n the_o other_o when_o contrary_a by_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o maxim_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n wax_v green_a and_o tree_n gather_v leaf_n we_o know_v by_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o approach_v nigh_o we_o and_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v this_o maxim_n that_o the_o sun_n give_v vigour_n and_o force_n unto_o the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a also_o when_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o maxim_n we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o effect_n &_o to_o conclude_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v that_o that_o sun_n come_v nigh_o we_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o her_o fruit_n and_o withdraw_v from_o we_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o way_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o the_o mathematician_n which_o teach_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o theorem_n and_o problem_n by_o their_o demonstration_n draw_v from_o maxim_n which_o be_v common_a sentence_n allow_v of_o themselves_o for_o true_a by_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n the_o second_o way_n belong_v to_o other_o science_n as_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n moral_a philosophy_n physic_n law_n policy_n and_o other_o science_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n proceed_v more_o common_o by_o a_o resolute_a order_n of_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o from_o particular_n to_o general_a maxim_n than_o by_o the_o first_o way_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o sometime_o they_o also_o help_v themselves_o both_o with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o way_n in_o the_o politic_a art_n then_o whereof_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n have_v write_v book_n man_n may_v well_o use_v both_o these_o way_n for_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o particular_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o maxim_n and_o rule_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n man_n may_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o effect_n so_o that_o when_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o politic_a government_n which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o which_o be_v pernicious_a and_o evil_a man_n be_v hereby_o bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o by_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a effect_n man_n be_v also_o lead_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o good_a rule_n and_o maxim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n good_a or_o evil_a rule_n and_o maxim_n do_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o like_a effect_n yet_o although_o the_o maxim_n &_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o politic_a art_n may_v something_o serve_v to_o know_v well_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v a_o public_a estate_n whether_o it_o be_v principality_n or_o free_a city_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o mathematician_n but_o be_v rule_n rather_o very_o dangerous_a yea_o pernicious_a if_o man_n can_v make_v they_o serve_v and_o apply_v they_o unto_o affair_n as_o they_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o apply_v the_o affair_n unto_o these_o maxim_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o circumstance_n dependence_n consequence_n and_o the_o antecedent_n of_o every_o affair_n and_o particular_a business_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a and_o contrary_a insomuch_o that_o although_o two_o affair_n be_v like_a yet_o must_v not_o man_n therefore_o conduct_v and_o determine_v they_o by_o one_o same_o rule_n or_o maxim_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o difference_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n for_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o one_o same_o act_n that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o one_o time_n be_v not_o in_o another_o but_o rather_o hurtful_a and_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o some_o nation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o other_o and_o so_o of_o other_o circumstance_n they_o then_o which_o deal_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o public_a estate_n have_v need_n to_o know_v not_o only_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o politic_a art_n but_o also_o they_o
unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a conduction_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o this_o young_a emperor_n gordian_a espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n call_v misitheus_n who_o he_o make_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o rule_v so_o long_o as_o misitheus_n live_v likewise_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o young_a child_n of_o the_o age_n only_o 23._o 2._o king_n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 2._o chro._n 23._o of_o seven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o joiada_n his_o uncle_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n insomuch_o that_o while_o that_o good_a counsellor_n live_v the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o right_o administer_v charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o be_v of_o small_a understanding_n yet_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v by_o his_o three_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o government_n to_o be_v speak_v against_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o king_n treasure_n all_o other_o affair_n be_v administer_v well_o and_o prudent_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o king_n majoritie_n they_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o a_o frenzy_n that_o take_v the_o king_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n but_o then_o their_o government_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ambition_n covetousness_n a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n &_o envy_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n they_o do_v govern_v well_o the_o king_n of_o france_n clotharie_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o chilperic_n the_o second_o follow_v annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 716_o &_o the_o three_o follow_v be_v both_o prince_n of_o small_a understanding_n and_o indeed_o have_v no_o wisdom_n to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o have_v for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o valiant_a lord_n charles_n martell_n that_o during_o their_o reign_n the_o realm_n be_v well_o rule_v yea_o with_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a victory_n in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v never_o have_v memoires_n du_fw-mi bellay_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr memoires_n know_v how_o to_o govern_v his_o affair_n which_o be_v great_a and_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o many_o place_n his_o say_a father_n then_o foresee_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o son_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a overseer_n which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o govern_v he_o and_o his_o affair_n king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v that_o charge_n know_v well_o the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o that_o good_a king_n which_o for_o nothing_o will_v wound_v his_o conscience_n as_o he_o do_v not_o although_o he_o may_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o enlarge_a his_o limit_n the_o king_n then_o loyal_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n give_v unto_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o governor_n a_o good_a man_n faithful_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n call_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chieures_fw-fr by_o the_o counsel_n of_o who_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a counsellor_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v even_o in_o that_o low_a age_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n time_n this_o good_a government_n in_o that_o base_a age_n proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n give_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n and_o reputation_n unto_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n by_o which_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n although_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o emotion_n and_o stir_n of_o some_o revolter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o very_o young_a come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a counsellor_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o may_v also_o here_o add_v many_o other_o example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o too_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o govern_v well_o by_o their_o good_a counsel_n as_o also_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n some_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a other_o voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a other_o cruel_a and_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o handle_v iron_n as_o be_v philipus_n licinius_n dioclesianus_n maximianus_n carus_n carinus_n gallus_n constantius_n aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o redoubt_v both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v any_o advantage_n upon_o he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a captain_n fear_v more_o the_o wise_a captain_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o he_o do_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a and_o hazardous_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v more_o fear_v and_o doubt_v of_o he_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o that_o wise_a captain_n fabius_n maximus_n than_o under_o the_o other_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a captain_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o captain_n flaminius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o generous_a and_o forward_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sight_n hannibal_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o as_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o
the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v common_o do_v for_o three_o cause_n one_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n cause_n in_o old_a time_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n a_o governor_n or_o regent_n as_o when_o king_n be_v young_a or_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o be_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v to_o obtain_v a_o governor_n for_o the_o realm_n again_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v thing_n unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o institution_n and_o integrity_n for_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n to_o assemble_v because_o that_o many_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v better_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o abuse_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n commit_v therein_o and_o may_v also_o better_o work_v the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o because_o common_o there_o be_v no_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o know_v well_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o three_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n to_o lay_v a_o tribute_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n some_o show_v to_o they_o which_o be_v there_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n who_o gracious_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n but_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o king_n be_v
the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v he_o be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n from_o thence_o forward_o he_o repent_v and_o great_o greeve_v and_o ordinary_o feel_v his_o conscience_n torment_v therewith_o after_o fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n send_v he_o of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n then_o begin_v he_o to_o cause_v many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v and_o great_a alm_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n and_o his_o own_o health_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v of_o the_o palsy_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o m._n enguerrant_n that_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o own_o greatness_n we_o may_v also_o well_o note_n what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o wound_v our_o conscience_n for_o to_o please_v our_o affection_n for_o that_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o mistress_n to_o please_v the_o chambermaid_n because_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o right_a judgement_n of_o reason_n whereby_o we_o approach_v unto_o god_n and_o go_v far_o beyond_o beast_n be_v she_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v mistress_n within_o we_o and_o our_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v chambermaid_n but_o when_o preposterous_o we_o alter_v this_o course_n and_o law_n give_v of_o god_n we_o can_v do_v well_o 3._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n he_o that_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n say_v machiavelli_n draw_v 31._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o to_o that_o prince_n which_o will_v receive_v he_o not_o for_o any_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o affection_n but_o his_o own_o profit_n he_o betray_v the_o prince_n which_o have_v take_v he_o into_o favour_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n offer_v he_o more_o profit_n whatsoever_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o i_o place_v not_o here_o this_o maxim_n to_o the_o end_n to_o confute_v or_o reprove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o deduct_v and_o understand_v it_o but_o because_o his_o disciple_n understand_v and_o practice_v it_o otherwise_o i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o then_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v trust_n to_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v of_o another_o country_n and_o nation_n than_o he_o but_o aught_o altogether_o if_o it_o can_v be_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o province_n of_o another_o nation_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v guienne_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n for_o they_o give_v the_o government_n and_o office_n of_o all_o those_o province_n unto_o englishman_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o unto_o frenchman_n which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o as_o also_o do_v and_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o hold_v many_o goodly_a country_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n or_o the_o free_a county_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o naples_n but_o the_o governor_n and_n magistrate_n there_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n so_o by_o those_o example_n the_o disciple_n of_o machiavelli_n will_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v himself_o nor_o trust_v in_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v of_o his_o country_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o put_v trust_n and_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n yea_o that_o he_o ought_v over_o each_o nation_n of_o his_o domination_n to_o establish_v governor_n and_n officer_n of_o that_o nation_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o natural_o every_o man_n love_v his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o of_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v better_o belove_v than_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v better_o belove_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o shall_v so_o bring_v a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o true_a and_o assure_a obedience_n must_v proceed_v more_o from_o love_n than_o from_o force_n or_o fear_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o other_o nation_n be_v different_a in_o manner_n and_o complexion_n whereunto_o magistrate_n must_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n or_o of_o the_o same_o province_n but_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v good_a that_o none_o shall_v govern_v in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v because_o have_v there_o his_o friend_n and_o parent_n he_o will_v soon_o employ_v his_o office_n to_o favour_v they_o than_o other_o that_o office_n also_o may_v so_o be_v more_o contemptible_a be_v exercise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o familiar_a and_o private_a knowledge_n may_v make_v he_o less_o honour_v of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v also_o but_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o possess_v some_o country_n of_o another_o nation_n &_o tongue_n than_o his_o own_o aught_o and_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o captain_n of_o fortress_n but_o he_o shall_v the_o most_o he_o possible_o can_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n yea_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v often_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o counsel_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o &_o upon_o themselves_o they_o have_v transport_v unto_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n as_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o affair_n which_o touch_v the_o conservation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o although_o that_o care_n do_v true_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o due_o because_o the_o damage_n &_o harm_n fall_v upon_o they_o if_o he_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o this_o make_v that_o they_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o the_o prince_n govern_v himself_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o call_v they_o unto_o some_o participation_n of_o that_o charge_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o do_v love_v great_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v yield_v he_o obedience_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n despise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o no_o office_n but_o give_v they_o to_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a discontentment_n and_o for_o that_o thereby_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o prince_n trust_v they_o not_o they_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o they_o love_v they_o not_o but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o love_v where_o he_o be_v not_o belove_v hereof_o arise_v afterward_o enterprise_n rebellion_n revolt_n &_o other_o broil_n which_o we_o see_v always_o happen_v either_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o subject_n be_v miscontent_v with_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o natural_o man_n desire_v honour_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a nor_o condemnable_a appetite_n for_o all_o they_o that_o love_n virtue_n be_v always_o touch_v with_o that_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v themselves_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o estimation_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n shut_v the_o gate_n to_o honour_n from_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n the_o virtuous_a people_n thereof_o be_v angry_a and_o do_v grieve_v that_o they_o have_v not_o whereupon_o and_o wherein_o in_o to_o employ_v and_o make_v esteem_n of_o their_o virtue_n namely_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v best_a employ_v and_o shine_v more_o in_o a_o public_a than_o in_o a_o houshold-government_n from_o hence_o it_o
and_o other_o vice_n for_o as_o for_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n they_o will_v never_o advance_v they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequent_a suspect_v not_o to_o be_v faithful_a enough_o unto_o they_o follow_v the_o say_a maxim_n where_o be_v now_o then_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n who_o make_v themselves_o redoubt_a among_o strange_a nation_n where_o be_v now_o our_o ancestor_n virtue_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o levant_n to_o tremble_v &_o have_v send_v out_o their_o reputation_n into_o asia_n and_o have_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o goth_n and_o sarracen_n out_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frenchman_n hold_v no_o more_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n see_v they_o suffer_v in_o comparison_n to_o they_o so_o few_o stranger_n to_o domineer_v so_o imperious_o over_o they_o and_o so_o to_o debase_v themselves_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n such_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n true_o this_o be_v far_o from_o make_v we_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v in_o strange_a country_n when_o stranger_n constrain_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o yoke_n in_o our_o own_o country_n this_o be_v to_o do_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o subject_v stranger_n unto_o they_o when_o contrary_a we_o subject_v our_o own_o self_n to_o stranger_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v repute_v frank_a &_o liberal_a far_o from_o all_o servitude_n but_o now_o our_o stupidity_n carelessness_n &_o cowardice_n do_v make_v we_o servant_n &_o slave_n to_o the_o most_o dastardly_a &_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o christendom_n our_o ancestor_n have_v vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v in_o battle_n &_o by_o arm_n great_a italian_a army_n but_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v over_o come_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o italian_n arm_v with_o a_o rock_n a_o spindle_n and_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n shall_v we_o always_o be_v thus_o bewitch_v see_v we_o not_o that_o by_o secret_a and_z and_o unknown_a mean_n they_o overthrow_v and_o cause_n to_o die_v by_o treason_n poison_n injustice_n now_o one_o now_o another_o of_o the_o great_a &_o that_o they_o look_v to_o no_o other_o mark_v but_o to_o ruinate_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o man_n of_o valour_n in_o france_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o commonweal_n or_o disfavour_v they_o be_v sleepy_a no_o long_o for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o awake_v and_o to_o think_v what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o attend_v till_o from_o the_o particular_a ruin_n now_o of_o one_o house_n then_o of_o another_o we_o see_v all_o france_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o establish_v and_o we_o have_v but_o too_o long_o attend_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o affair_n and_o to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o the_o deseigne_n and_o machination_n of_o these_o stranger_n all_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n let_v we_o then_o stir_v up_o in_o ourselves_o the_o generosity_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o valiant_a great_a grandfather_n and_o show_v that_o we_o be_v come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o good_a &_o noble_a frenchmen_n our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n so_o many_o strange_a nation_n and_o which_o so_o many_o time_n have_v vanquish_v the_o italian_a race_n which_o will_v make_v we_o now_o serve_v let_v we_o not_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o degenerate_a frenchman_n adherent_n to_o the_o pernicious_a purpose_n of_o that_o race_n to_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n integrity_n and_o valiancy_n of_o our_o french_a nation_n which_o these_o bastardlie_a italian_n have_v contaminate_v and_o foil_v by_o their_o cruelty_n massacre_n and_o perfidy_n we_o want_v nothing_o but_o courage_n to_o effect_v all_o this_o for_o these_o monsieur_n will_v not_o stand_v one_o whit_n if_o they_o know_v once_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o with_o good_a accord_n that_o the_o frenchman_n will_v send_v they_o to_o excercise_n their_o tyranny_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v account_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o france_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v ¶_o the_o praeface_n after_o have_v before_o discourse_v large_o enough_o what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n to_o handle_v what_o religion_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o counsel_n namely_o that_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a religion_n of_o god_n be_v know_v and_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n machiavelli_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o very_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n give_v another_o document_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o care_v whether_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o hold_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o support_v and_o favour_v such_o falsity_n as_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o he_o come_v even_o to_o this_o point_n as_o a_o abominable_a and_o wicked_a blasphemer_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n before_o the_o christian_a and_o yet_o his_o book_n be_v not_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a by_o our_o sorbonist_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v to_o confute_v his_o detestable_a maxim_n i_o will_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n demonstrat_fw-la in_o few_o word_n the_o true_a resolution_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o presuppose_v then_o by_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o all_o antiquity_n simplicity_n and_o excellency_n of_o doctrine_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o religion_n religion_n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v because_o it_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n of_o christ_n and_o messiah_n contain_v in_o they_o book_n which_o be_v make_v to_o our_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v no_o author_n greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n confess_v and_o hold_v among_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o moses_n write_v his_o book_n many_o hundred_o year_n 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nephew_n or_o arrere-nephew_n of_o noah_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v nation_n have_v take_v their_o name_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o they_o again_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o ceremony_n that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o paynim_n use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n shall_v easy_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o apish_a imitation_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o moses_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o iphigenia_n which_o the_o grecian_n make_v in_o aulide_a to_o prosper_v they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o enterprise_v against_o troy_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o than_o a_o imitation_n of_o jepthe_n his_o sacrifice_n who_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o prosper_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o enterprise_v which_o sacrifice_n fall_v after_o by_o the_o divine_a
religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_o practise_v yea_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o he_o 2._o dionis_fw-la halicar_n lib._n 2._o command_v to_o expose_v and_o stifle_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v disform_v which_o not_o only_o be_v a_o cruelty_n against_o nature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o despite_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v and_o form_v they_o they_o make_v account_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o they_o do_v of_o beast_n for_o they_o slay_v their_o slave_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o will_v vedius_n augusto_n dion_z in_o augusto_n polio_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n ordinary_o cause_v to_o slay_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o choose_v always_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o cast_v the_o other_o body_n into_o his_o pond_n which_o he_o have_v nigh_o his_o house_n to_o feed_v lampreis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o those_o pond_n in_o the_o paynim_n time_n to_o offer_v pleasure_n &_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n they_o cause_v to_o make_v theater_n for_o combat_n to_o uttrance_n of_o poor_a slave_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o band_n in_o two_o part_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o that_o furious_o set_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o naked_a sword_n and_o none_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o any_o defensive_a thing_n and_o this_o sport_n end_v when_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o other_o or_o else_o that_o all_o have_v slay_v one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o the_o people_n laugh_v and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v cock_n fight_v hereby_o be_v it_o see_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v no_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o of_o slave_n &_o servant_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o for_o their_o service_n they_o draw_v from_o they_o also_o we_o never_o read_v among_o all_o their_o moral_a precept_n they_o have_v that_o they_o ever_o speak_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o that_o they_o ever_o establish_v any_o good_a policy_n to_o help_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o natural_a reason_n to_o do_v well_o to_o his_o like_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a a_o sentence_n which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n carry_v for_o his_o poesy_n or_o devise_v what_o thou_o will_v not_o shall_v alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n be_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o to_o another_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o seem_v well_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o do_v but_o also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o do_v to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v he_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o yet_o although_o natural_a light_n lead_v we_o hereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o hystoriagrapher_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n learn_v this_o excellent_a device_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n teach_v see_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o christian_a religion_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v sinner_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n fill_v man_n with_o pride_n &_o presumption_n persuade_v they_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v virtuous_a of_o themselves_o and_o inclinable_a to_o do_v good_a and_o virtuous_a work_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o own_o 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return_v home_o with_o a_o fair_a bull_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a by_o any_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o set_v down_o a_o rule_n in_o habit_n for_o always_o the_o friar_n find_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o guardian_n say_v they_o understand_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o read_v the_o text_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o beast_n in_o this_o contestation_n of_o friar_n against_o their_o guardian_n and_o superior_n remain_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o long_a and_o great_a space_n of_o year_n final_o in_o the_o year_n 1323_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o name_n who_o hold_v his_o seat_n in_o avignon_n the_o guardian_n and_o superior_n of_o that_o order_n go_v to_o complain_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n show_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v obey_v upon_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o say_a bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n so_o they_o humble_o pray_v his_o say_a fatherhood_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o do_v some_o good_a therein_o the_o pope_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n more_o iuridical_o or_o rather_o judicial_o will_v hear_v the_o party_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o those_o friar_n which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o guardian_n and_o superior_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o come_v and_o make_v their_o reason_n or_o send_v the_o cause_n in_o writing_n why_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n they_o send_v they_o the_o abovesaid_a pope_n cause_v to_o assemble_v his_o cardinal_n and_o be_v in_o the_o conclave_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o friar_n pretend_a disobedience_n be_v read_v and_o no_o doubt_n find_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a so_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a that_o a_o fly_n can_v not_o there_o have_v place_v her_o foot_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v never_o give_v a_o resolution_n thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 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that_o those_o thing_n come_v by_o the_o disposition_n and_o establishment_n of_o a_o sovereign_a cause_n as_o common_a sense_n have_v constrain_v plato_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o philosopher_n which_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n to_o god_n the_o order_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n confess_v it_o he_o will_v believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n who_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o it_o and_o if_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n he_o will_v also_o believe_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o honour_v he_o as_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v of_o his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o he_o give_v such_o precept_n to_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v devout_a and_o not_o to_o be_v for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o mock_v god_n if_o that_o be_v not_o but_o they_o that_o learn_v such_o lesson_n of_o atheism_n and_o which_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v so_o clear_a a_o light_n and_o which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o as_o cicero_n say_v even_o nature_n itself_o teach_v the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n let_v they_o i_o say_v know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o know_v god_n well_o god_n will_v well_o know_v they_o and_o will_v make_v they_o well_o feel_v that_o such_o as_o spit_v against_o heaven_n shall_v spit_v against_o themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v feel_v how_o heavy_a his_o hand_n weigh_v then_o shall_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o revenger_n of_o they_o which_o reverence_v he_o not_o but_o this_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v to_o their_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n many_o atheist_n have_v be_v see_v which_o of_o a_o brutish_a
emperor_n justinian_n overcome_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o africa_n charlamaine_n and_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v both_o christian_n &_o very_o humble_a have_v notwithstanding_o gain_v and_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o say_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o late_a memory_n obtain_v also_o in_o his_o time_n goodly_a victory_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o turk_n brief_o this_o point_n need_v no_o further_a to_o be_v debate_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o filthy_a liar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o christian_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o paynim_n for_o contrary_a a_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n have_v often_o beat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n turk_n and_o other_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a that_o which_o the_o machiavelist_n say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v horrible_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_v with_o mortdieu_o sangdieu_o and_o such_o like_a do_v fight_v better_a than_o they_o that_o say_v sure_o and_o true_o because_o say_v they_o sure_o and_o true_o do_v effeeblish_v and_o weaken_v man_n heart_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o many_o place_n that_o this_o be_v false_a when_o i_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v where_o machiavelli_n have_v fish_v this_o goodly_a maxim_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v but_o he_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o aygolant_n charlemagne_n annal_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n a_o paynim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n of_o mahumets_n religion_n this_o king_n be_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a ruler_n who_o demean_v and_o maintain_v great_a war_n with_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v always_o vanquish_v and_o charlemagne_n victorious_a so_o that_o to_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o cheap_a and_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v devise_v none_o better_a than_o one_o day_n to_o make_v charlemagne_n understand_v that_o he_o the_o say_v aygolant_fw-fr will_v become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v charlemagne_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v into_o his_o lodging_n with_o intent_n to_o feast_v he_o &_o give_v he_o good_a entertainment_n when_o he_o come_v in_o to_o charlemagne_n his_o lodging_n he_o do_v see_v thirteen_o poor_a man_n beggarly_a apparel_v eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o cloth_n as_o beggar_n use_v to_o do_v which_o charlemagne_n do_v to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n a_o image_n of_o poverty_n to_o remember_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o humility_n aygolant_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v charlemagne_n answer_v he_o these_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n yea_o say_v aygolant_n have_v thy_o god_n his_o servant_n in_o so_o evil_a order_n and_o be_v thy_o servant_n so_o brave_a true_o i_o will_v never_o be_v baptize_v to_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o thy_o god_n for_o i_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o so_o base_a a_o estate_n as_o i_o see_v thy_o god_n servant_n hold_v so_o aygolant_n will_v not_o be_v christen_v for_o the_o humility_n he_o see_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o god_n his_o servant_n so_o machiavelli_n reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n because_o that_o thereby_o humility_n be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o but_o love_v much_o better_a the_o paynim_n religion_n of_o aygolant_n because_o say_v he_o it_o maintain_v the_o heart_n haughty_a and_o fierce_a and_o as_o for_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n promise_v not_o paradise_n life_n christian_n religion_n allow_v not_o a_o idle_a and_o contemplative_a life_n but_o to_o idle_a &_o contemplative_a people_n he_o show_v well_o that_o he_o never_o know_v what_o christian_n religion_n mean_v for_o it_o command_v we_o to_o travail_v &_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o every_o man_n loyallie_o to_o exercise_v his_o vocation_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o among_o christian_n there_o must_v be_v some_o contemplative_n that_o be_v to_o say_v studious_a people_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o holy_a letter_n for_o to_o teach_v other_o but_o we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o document_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v allow_v any_o idle_a contemplation_n of_o dreamer_n which_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o imagine_v dream_n and_o toy_n in_o their_o brain_n but_o a_o contemplative_a life_n of_o labour_a studious_a people_n be_v only_o approve_a which_o give_v themselves_o to_o letter_n to_o teach_v other_o for_o after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o study_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o use_n and_o action_n that_o which_o they_o know_v bring_v into_o a_o active_a life_n that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o study_n in_o their_o contemplative_a life_n and_o they_o which_o use_v this_o otherwise_o follow_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n dispose_v rather_o man_n to_o receive_v blow_n than_o to_o vengeance_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o religion_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o our_o own_o enmity_n and_o particular_a quarrel_n by_o our_o own_o authority_n but_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o deny_v we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o use_v vengeance_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o introduce_v a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o purpose_n touch_v the_o generosity_n of_o hart_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v in_o war_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v quarrelous_a nor_o vindictative_a to_o find_v quarrel_n for_o needle_n point_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o cease_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o warfare_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n yet_o generous_a man_n that_o be_v not_o quarrellous_a be_v not_o the_o less_o generous_a be_v there_o one_o point_n in_o christian_n more_o than_o in_o paynim_n that_o be_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v well_o resolve_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o bear_v arm_n for_o a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o country_n or_o some_o such_o like_a good_a cause_n he_o will_v less_o esteem_v of_o his_o life_n and_o will_v more_o willing_o hazard_v it_o than_o a_o paynim_n or_o a_o infidel_n will_v do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a trust_n and_o belief_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o frail_a life_n caesar_n write_v that_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v very_o generous_a and_o warlike_a because_o they_o hold_v as_o resolute_a the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o that_o die_v die_v not_o at_o all_o how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v christian_n to_o be_v generous_a which_o not_o only_o be_v resolve_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n but_o do_v also_o know_v that_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o eternal_a rest_n a_o immortal_a glory_n and_o a_o perdurable_a beatitude_n with_o he_o and_o his_o angel_n sure_o as_o the_o life_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o this_o frail_a life_n full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n so_o the_o christian_a will_v never_o doubt_v nor_o fear_n to_o change_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o with_o a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a heart_n will_v willing_o always_o bestow_v his_o life_n in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o school_n of_o atheist_n which_o have_v nothing_o that_o so_o much_o fear_v their_o conscience_n as_o to_o think_v of_o god_n have_v no_o such_o mind_n they_o show_v themselves_o generous_a and_o valiant_a to_o execute_v some_o massacre_n to_o slay_v man_n unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v resolute_a people_n to_o hold_v themselves_o far_o from_o blow_n final_o when_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o despise_v mean_n a_o christian_a may_v desire_v honour_n by_o lawful_a mean_n honour_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o stink_a liar_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v distinguish_v the_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o vice_n and_o the_o evil_n which_o resemble_v it_o for_o ambition_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o come_v very_o nigh_o the_o desire_n of_o good_a reputation_n which_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v if_o then_o a_o man_n travail_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o come_v to_o some_o estate_n and_o greatness_n by_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o be_v
come_v thereunto_o use_v it_o fierce_o and_o to_o his_o own_o commodity_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o confess_v that_o our_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o fly_v and_o despise_v such_o honour_n but_o when_o a_o man_n will_v maintain_v himself_o by_o all_o honest_a and_o lawful_a mean_n in_o a_o good_a and_o entire_a reputation_n although_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o aspire_v to_o some_o estate_n and_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o feel_v himself_o capable_a well_o to_o use_v it_o and_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o commonweal_n therein_o we_o say_v that_o by_o our_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v not_o forbid_v we_o such_o a_o aeffectation_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o lawful_o we_o may_v yea_o we_o ought_v to_o seek_v and_o pursue_v to_o have_v such_o a_o honour_n brief_o the_o thing_n which_o christian_n hold_v most_o precious_a and_o dear_a be_v their_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o honour_n among_o man_n m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o chamberlain_n write_v that_o this_o king_n be_v very_o humble_a in_o habit_n in_o word_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o can_v well_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o amend_v they_o and_o that_o these_o virtue_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o dispatch_v great_a affair_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o arm_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o have_v he_o ordinary_o this_o notable_a sentence_n in_o his_o mouth_n clean_o contrary_a from_o machiavelli_n his_o maxim_n when_o pride_n march_v before_o shame_v with_o damage_n follow_v so_o must_v we_o say_v that_o humility_n kindness_n gentleness_n patience_n easiness_n to_o pardon_n clemency_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n which_o accord_n and_o agree_v with_o a_o humane_a and_o benign_a nature_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a magnanimity_n but_o very_o covenable_a and_o agree_v thereunto_o for_o magnanimity_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o employ_v himself_o courageous_o in_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o to_o fly_v abate_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o vice_n and_o vicious_a thing_n it_o be_v then_o magnanimity_n to_o be_v humble_a soft_a gentle_a patient_a incline_v to_o pardon_v to_o be_v far_o from_o vengeance_n since_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v virtue_n and_o not_o vice_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v pusillanimity_n to_o be_v proud_a rigorous_a sharp_a impatient_a vindicate_v and_o cruel_a because_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v vice_n and_o not_o virtue_n for_o that_o virtue_n of_o magnanimity_n be_v never_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a vice_n neither_o receive_v they_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o only_o she_o be_v wait_v upon_o with_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o for_o example_n hereof_o there_o be_v never_o man_n more_o moderate_a more_o humble_a and_o gentle_a nor_o more_o incline_v to_o pardon_v than_o be_v scipio_n the_o african_a than_o julius_n caesar_n than_o alexander_n the_o great_a than_o great_a pompeius_n yet_o be_v there_o never_o in_o the_o world_n man_n which_o be_v more_o magnanimous_a than_o they_o as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v of_o charlemagne_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n saint_n lewis_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o magnanimous_a yet_o very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a but_o i_o shall_v in_o another_o place_n handle_v this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a and_o show_v that_o magnanimity_n have_v always_o be_v join_v with_o humanity_n gentleness_n and_o clemency_n and_o contrary_a pusillanimity_n have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o cruelty_n pride_n and_o vengeance_n 4._o maxim_n the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n the_o christian_a religion_n 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shall_v not_o see_v such_o change_n of_o one_o estate_n into_o another_o nor_o all_o thing_n mix_v in_o a_o confusion_n as_o we_o see_v therefore_o a_o strange_a war_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o damageable_a but_o something_o necessary_a to_o occupy_v and_o exercise_v his_o subject_n but_o domestic_a and_o civil_a war_n must_v needs_o be_v shun_v and_o extinguish_v with_o all_o our_o power_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o their_o country_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o against_o his_o own_o entrail_n therefore_o say_v homer_n right_o wicked_a be_v those_o man_n which_o love_v not_o parent_n dear_a sottish_a no_o less_o be_v they_o which_o family_n do_v hate_v 9_o iliad_n 9_o but_o most_o ungodly_a they_o their_o country_n which_o do_v fear_n with_o civil_a war_n so_o direful_a to_o a_o quiet_a state_n the_o prince_n also_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o by_o civil_a war_n he_o 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that_o great_a wrong_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o you_o at_o rome_n to_o banish_v and_o drive_v you_o from_o your_o country_n for_o which_o you_o have_v do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o many_o time_n so_o well_o fight_v for_o it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o second_o father_n or_o founder_n we_o know_v well_o also_o that_o by_o good_a right_n you_o be_v grieve_v and_o despite_v against_o we_o for_o so_o unjust_a a_o judgement_n and_o wrong_a as_o be_v do_v you_o for_o natural_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v be_v watchful_a against_o he_o that_o injure_v he_o yet_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o with_o reason_n you_o discern_v not_o they_o upon_o who_o you_o may_v just_o take_v revenge_n from_o they_o which_o have_v do_v you_o no_o evil_a nor_o outrage_n but_o you_o indifferent_o repute_v for_o enemy_n as_o much_o the_o culpable_a as_o the_o innocent_a your_o friend_n as_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o which_o do_v you_o violate_v the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o nature_n you_o 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the_o injury_n be_v do_v you_o a_o thing_n unmeet_a to_o be_v do_v yea_o to_o be_v think_v on_o by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v never_o so_o little_a reason_n you_o shall_v consider_v dear_a lord_n and_o friend_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n the_o mutability_n of_o man_n spirit_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v unto_o you_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n and_o accept_v a_o honourable_a return_n into_o your_o country_n which_o desire_v you_o that_o for_o it_o you_o may_v continue_v to_o employ_v your_o virtue_n as_o you_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a by_o this_o mean_n shall_v you_o leave_v after_o you_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a reputation_n of_o your_o virtue_n to_o your_o posterity_n and_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o you_o shall_v leave_v after_o your_o death_n a_o remembrance_n that_o you_o be_v a_o enemy_n a_o saccager_n and_o ruin_a of_o your_o poor_a country_n where_o you_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o you_o have_v be_v tender_o and_o 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of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v pardon_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o former_a peace_n and_o if_o now_o they_o have_v a_o new_a peace_n grant_v they_o how_o they_o will_v observe_v it_o the_o same_o ambassador_n with_o such_o like_a haughtiness_n of_o heart_n as_o before_o if_o say_v he_o you_o will_v give_v we_o a_o good_a peace_n we_o will_v faithful_o and_o perpetual_o observe_v it_o but_o if_o you_o give_v we_o a_o evil_a peace_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v long_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o dislike_v this_o answer_n say_v they_o speak_v too_o proud_o and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o to_o threaten_v a_o revoult_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o beseem_v vanquish_v people_n to_o carry_v such_o high_a mind_n but_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n think_v not_o this_o answer_n evil_a or_o impertinent_a but_o that_o this_o ambassador_n speak_v like_o a_o frank_a and_o free_a man_n and_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a if_o every_o man_n 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alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v 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second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n vengeance_n and_o enmity_n be_v perpetual_a and_o irreconcilable_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o they_o take_v great_a delectation_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n than_o to_o execute_v a_o vengeance_n insomuch_o as_o whensoever_o they_o can_v have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o they_o murder_v he_o after_o some_o strange_a &_o barbarous_a fashion_n and_o in_o murder_v he_o they_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o offence_n do_v unto_o they_o with_o many_o reproachful_a word_n and_o injury_n to_o torment_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n together_o and_o sometime_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o their_o mouth_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o force_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o his_o life_n to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o they_o seek_v in_o slay_v the_o body_n to_o damn_v the_o soul_n if_o they_o can_v god_n by_o his_o grace_n keep_v all_o country_n but_o especial_o england_n which_o already_o be_v so_o spot_a with_o other_o vice_n and_o with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o which_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n practice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o soil_v and_o infect_v with_o that_o immortal_a and_o irreconcilable_a vengeance_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o infinite_a quarrel_n and_o continual_a and_o ordinary_a battery_n and_o murder_n yea_o with_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o with_o all_o other_o person_n with_o who_o he_o have_v any_o frequentation_n if_o offence_n may_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o by_o vengeance_n every_o one_o may_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o which_o be_v among_o themselves_o great_a friend_n and_o familiar_n yet_o commit_v offence_n one_o to_o another_o and_o sometime_o have_v great_a stir_n despite_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o but_o must_v man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parent_n friend_n or_o of_o any_o other_o forget_v and_o blot_v out_o all_o amity_n christian_n and_o brotherly_a charity_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o pardon_v no_o fault_n but_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o only_o far_o from_o all_o christian_a piety_n but_o also_o from_o all_o humanity_n and_o common_a sense_n yea_o brute_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o unreasonable_a right_n irreconcilable_a vengeance_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n for_o a_o dog_n which_o we_o have_v offend_v will_v be_v appease_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n yea_o will_v fawn_v upon_o he_o which_o beat_v he_o and_o as_o much_o will_v a_o horse_n do_v and_o a_o ox_n which_o have_v be_v prick_v and_o beat_v when_o hey_n be_v give_v they_o and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o say_v that_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_a by_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v great_o deceive_v as_o the_o beast_n name_v before_o do_v show_v true_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n teach_v man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n to_o put_v back_o violence_n with_o violence_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o act_n and_o instant_n itself_o when_o as_o violence_n be_v infer_v but_o it_o teach_v not_o that_o after_o the_o act_n of_o violence_n &_o outrage_n be_v commit_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o seek_v vengeance_n to_o put_v back_o that_o violence_n &_o outrage_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o repel_v and_o repulse_v injury_n which_o already_o be_v receive_v can_v be_v repulse_v but_o rather_o to_o infer_v a_o new_a injury_n &_o violence_n &_o withal_o that_o natural_a right_n to_o repulse_v violence_n with_o violence_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o reason_n &_o equal_a moderation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o right_n have_v place_n when_o by_o no_o other_o mean_a in_o any_o other_o sort_n we_o can_v shun_v the_o violence_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o brute_n beast_n themselves_o show_v we_o we_o must_v so_o use_v it_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o wolf_n nor_o a_o swine_n seek_v to_o put_v back_o the_o violence_n offer_v he_o while_o they_o have_v place_n enough_o to_o fly_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o a_o strait_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n to_o colour_v that_o detestable_a vice_n of_o vengeance_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o especial_o to_o the_o irreconcilable_a vengeance_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v deface_v nor_o forget_v by_o new_a pleasure_n but_o i_o do_v well_o know_v that_o some_o machiavelist_n will_v reply_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n that_o machiavelli_n speak_v only_o of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n unto_o who_o he_o say_v that_o new_a pleasure_n can_v extinguish_v old_a injury_n and_o that_o hereunto_o accord_v that_o which_o homer_n say_v a_o mighty_a king_n that_o angry_a be_v against_o one_o less_o than_o he_o 1._o hom._n iliad_n lib._n 1._o can_v hide_v full_a deep_a in_o spiteful_a heart_n that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o see_v his_o fierce_a and_o angry_a wrathful_a mood_n till_o he_o espy_v his_o time_n revenge_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wrath_n and_o irritation_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n dwell_v long_o in_o their_o heart_n than_o in_o other_o person_n of_o less_o quality_n as_o the_o meaning_n of_o homer_n seem_v to_o be_v hereof_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v implacable_a and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v appease_v by_o any_o pleasure_n or_o service_n it_o seem_v that_o homer_n note_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n but_o that_o they_o know_v how_o for_o a_o time_n to_o dissemble_v despite_n and_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o they_o and_o can_v attend_v opportunity_n to_o revenge_v they_o a_o thing_n very_o true_a and_o that_o we_o see_v often_o practise_v but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o homer_n to_o say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n can_v be_v appease_v by_o pleasure_n and_o good_a service_n that_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o offence_n yea_o in_o humiliate_v and_o reconcile_n themselves_o to_o they_o homer_n speak_v here_o of_o choleric_a king_n which_o be_v not_o master_n of_o themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v their_o passion_n and_o affection_n which_o reign_v in_o they_o and_o which_o do_v darken_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n such_o as_o be_v king_n agamemnon_n of_o who_o he_o especial_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a for_o many_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n and_o prince_n be_v see_v which_o pardon_v good_a prince_n incline_v to_o pardon_v can_v so_o well_o make_v their_o passion_n and_o affection_n obey_v reason_n that_o not_o only_o their_o wise_a judgement_n never_o suffer_v that_o a_o desire_n after_o perpetual_a vengeance_n shall_v take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o rather_o will_v not_o leave_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v they_o but_o will_v forget_v and_o pardon_v they_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n before_o any_o pardon_n be_v demand_v for_o their_o wisdom_n judge_v that_o those_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v but_o torment_v and_o make_v lean_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o shine_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o clemency_n gentleness_n and_o goodness_n a_o virtue_n make_v a_o princess_n estate_n please_v and_o assure_v which_o ought_v principal_o to_o shine_v in_o private_a offence_n as_o justice_n ought_v especial_o to_o shine_v in_o public_a offence_n as_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n although_o even_o in_o public_a offence_n it_o be_v sometime_o requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n that_o the_o prince_n use_v clemency_n and_o forgetfulness_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o regardable_a the_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o great_a and_o 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 4._o dec._n 3._o wise_a person_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n hold_v when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o get_v up_o and_o reprosper_v after_o their_o ruin_n at_o cannae_n many_o of_o their_o ally_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o hannibal_n proffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o classius_n altinius_n arpinus_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o bring_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n where_o he_o inhabit_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n some_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o trust_v in_o this_o altinius_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o arpinois_n see_v they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n by_o revolt_a unto_o hannibal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v
a_o new_a evil_a deed_n and_o in_o your_o prosperity_n handle_v not_o as_o enemy_n they_o which_o in_o your_o adversity_n you_o elect_v for_o friend_n the_o people_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v much_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a merit_n of_o the_o caerite_n rather_o to_o forget_v the_o new_a fault_n than_o the_o old_a benefit_n and_o a_o offence_n a_o old_a pleasure_n put_v out_o a_o new_a offence_n peace_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v accord_v unto_o they_o the_o same_o moderation_n of_o mind_n use_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o good_a memory_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rochel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o rochelois_n fall_v to_o mutunie_a against_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n officer_n about_o the_o impost_n of_o salt_n but_o acknowledge_v comment_n du_fw-mi bello_fw-la lib_n 9_o of_o his_o comment_n their_o fault_n they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o that_o good_a king_n demand_v pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v in_o a_o oration_n with_o 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hold_v hesdin_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o very_o deplorable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o dare_v maintain_v with_o reason_n so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n far_o from_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o reason_n and_o humanity_n as_o be_v a_o massacre_n do_v and_o execute_v practised_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o this_o to_o call_v thing_n with_o contrary_a name_n that_o be_v to_o call_v injustice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n cruelty_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clemency_n night_n by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o this_o to_o praise_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o detest_a to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v to_o bring_v into_o a_o confusion_n the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a thing_n but_o after_o i_o have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n can_v be_v but_o pernicious_a and_o cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n now_o to_o show_v that_o kindness_n clemency_n and_o goodness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o establish_v a_o princess_n estate_n in_o firmitie_n &_o assurance_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v handle_v hereafter_o another_o maxim_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o discourse_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v reserve_v the_o speak_v thereof_o to_o that_o place_n 9_o maxim_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v man_n say_v our_o florentine_a do_v love_n as_o it_o please_v they_o and_o do_v fear_n as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n therefore_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a ought_v to_o found_v himself_o and_o to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o redoubt_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o that_o good_a reputation_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o often_o strange_a prince_n have_v submit_v their_o contention_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o because_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v minister_v good_a justice_n think_v you_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hate_a no_o not_o of_o the_o wickede_a sort_n which_o be_v force_v by_o their_o conscience_n to_o love_n and_o admire_v the_o good_a and_o virtue_n although_o their_o life_n be_v contrary_a and_o how_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v good_a king_n as_o they_o be_v see_v frenchmen_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hate_v their_o
from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o here_o that_o manner_n of_o elect_a friend_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n observe_v be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o retain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o ever_o take_v time_n to_o prove_v and_o find_v their_o 66._o sueton._n in_o aug._n lib._n 66._o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n and_o which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v that_o good_a and_o wise_a maecenas_n and_o which_o will_v not_o flatter_v he_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o good_a will_n sincere_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o give_v they_o after_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v they_o than_o will_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o friend_n but_o as_o he_o be_v long_o and_o difficile_a to_o receive_v man_n into_o familiar_a amity_n so_o they_o which_o he_o have_v once_o retain_v for_o friend_n he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o but_o always_o continue_v constant_o his_o friendship_n towards_o they_o adversity_n also_o be_v a_o true_a touchstone_n to_o prove_v who_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a friend_n for_o when_o a_o man_n feel_v labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n fall_v on_o he_o dissemble_v friend_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a abide_v with_o he_o as_o say_v euripides_n adversity_n the_o best_a and_o certain_a friend_n do_v get_v prosperity_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o do_v fit_a 11._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v he_o must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n to_o his_o child_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n will_v pursue_v the_o death_n prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o any_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o colour_v it_o with_o some_o just_a colour_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o child_n which_o abide_v behind_o will_v soon_o forget_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o withal_o let_v he_o know_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o hate_v as_o when_o he_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v also_o another_o tyrannical_a precept_n like_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o 4._o corne._n taci_n annales_n lib._n 1_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o custom_n with_o tyrant_n to_o impose_v false_a accusation_n and_o blame_n against_o such_o as_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v sometime_o before_o the_o execution_n sometime_o after_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o example_n of_o domitian_n who_o for_o light_n and_o no_o cause_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v many_o great_a roman_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v of_o he_o suspect_v as_o to_o tyrant_n all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v ordinary_o which_o be_v better_a than_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n hate_a man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a suspect_v the_o virtue_n of_o some_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o vicious_a but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o love_v most_o such_o as_o be_v most_o vicious_a he_o practise_v too_o much_o this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n against_o many_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a man_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o excellent_a man_n call_v cremutius_n cordus_n because_o he_o write_v a_o history_n wherein_o he_o praise_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n he_o slay_v also_o aemylius_fw-la scaurus_n for_o write_v a_o tragedy_n which_o please_v he_o not_o and_o many_o other_o like_o railor_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n nero_n likewise_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o mother_n writ_n lie_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o how_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a conspiration_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v intend_v against_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o slay_v she_o to_o prevent_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n caracalla_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n his_o brother_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o that_o he_o himself_o escape_v fair_a for_o his_o brorhe_a will_v have_v slay_v he_o brief_o all_o tyrant_n use_n to_o do_v so_o practise_v their_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n ever_o under_o some_o pretext_n or_o false_a colour_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v examplifie_v this_o position_n with_o many_o late_a and_o fresh_a example_n in_o our_o time_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n execute_v on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n and_o the_o execution_n after_o make_v of_o captain_n briquemand_v of_o maistre_n arnand_n of_o carignes_n of_o contie_n mongomery_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o monbrum_n and_o other_o like_a be_v all_o colour_a with_o false_a imputation_n by_o these_o messer_n machiavellist_n and_o by_o wicked_a judge_n their_o slave_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o cause_v to_o die_v take_v no_o care_n if_o so_o be_v their_o good_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o carac_n dion_z in_o nerove_n and_o in_o aâ—to_n carac_n i_o believe_v few_o man_n will_v accord_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o good_a man_n hart_n will_v soon_o make_v account_n of_o honour_n and_o life_n than_o of_o good_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o the_o successor_n his_o son_n or_o other_o kinsman_n despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n to_o pursue_v by_o lawful_a mean_n that_o justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a death_n of_o the_o slay_a man_n who_o he_o succeed_v that_o he_o leese_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v culpable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o succession_n moreover_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v repute_v do_v to_o the_o son_n himself_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o also_o every_o man_n esteem_v himself_o to_o suffer_v injury_n when_o any_o of_o his_o parent_n or_o friend_n do_v suffer_v it_o insomuch_o as_o such_o violent_a execution_n be_v without_o doubt_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o do_v much_o more_o strong_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o natural_a love_n towards_o their_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o honour_n in_o any_o recommendation_n than_o all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o they_o can_v suffer_v and_o although_o the_o machiavellist_n hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n bit_v not_o or_o make_v no_o war_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o death_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n 12._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v say_v this_o florentine_a that_o man_n fight_v in_o two_o manner_n the_o one_o with_o law_n when_o matter_n prince_n cap._n 18._o 19_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v handle_v by_o reason_n the_o other_o with_o force_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o appertain_v to_o beast_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o intelligence_n but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o enjoy_v of_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o oftentimes_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o play_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o man_n together_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v when_o they_o write_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n be_v give_v as_o a_o instructor_n for_o the_o prince_n achilles_n for_o hereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n together_o a_o prince_n then_o be_v constrain_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o beast_n he_o ought_v among_o all_o beast_n to_o choose_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o of_o the_o lion_n together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o fox_n be_v subtle_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o snare_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v
insomuch_o as_o pertinax_n a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n because_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v reform_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o old_a military_a discipline_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n a_o prince_n endow_v with_o many_o goodly_a virtue_n hereupon_o you_o may_v note_v say_v he_o that_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n be_v acquire_v and_o get_v as_o well_o among_o man_n by_o their_o virtue_n as_o by_o their_o vice_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v conserve_v himself_o in_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o such_o as_o can_v hurt_v he_o he_o must_v also_o imitate_v and_o follow_v their_o vice_n and_o corruption_n for_o in_o such_o case_n good_a work_n and_o virtue_n be_v pernicious_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v any_o love_n &_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n may_v utter_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o and_o make_v no_o accout_n of_o it_o but_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o domageable_a also_o machiavelli_n here_o propose_v this_o maxim_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v that_o betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o of_o they_o a_o prince_n do_v follow_v provide_v that_o he_o follow_v that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o because_o vice_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sit_v to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n his_o counsel_n be_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v follow_v it_o and_o if_o any_o will_v reply_v hereunto_o that_o vice_n will_v make_v a_o man_n be_v hate_v and_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o answer_v that_o so_o will_v virtue_n do_v also_o and_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o two_o emperor_n pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n which_o say_v he_o be_v hate_v of_o their_o soldier_n for_o their_o virtue_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o any_o devil_n in_o hell_n that_o can_v sow_v and_o maintain_v a_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n than_o this_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o difference_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o we_o make_v they_o but_o one_o wherein_o differ_v we_o from_o brute_n beast_n sure_o herein_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o they_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o invent_v all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o deceit_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o common_a sense_n reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n which_o we_o perceive_v with_o our_o eye_n do_v manifest_o show_v we_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o maxim_n as_o in_o other_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o most_o impudent_a liar_n for_o not_o only_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o hate_v good_a prince_n love_v &_o evil_a prince_n hate_v belove_v and_o like_v but_o also_o the_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v &_o be_v evil_a belove_v and_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o their_o flatterer_n which_o make_v a_o show_n they_o love_v they_o while_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o they_o but_o because_o i_o have_v somewhat_o at_o large_a handle_v this_o point_n by_o example_n in_o another_o place_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o friendship_n of_o flatterer_n i_o need_v not_o again_o here_o to_o repeat_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o confess_v touch_v man_n endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o sometime_o it_o fall_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o man_n which_o be_v blear_a and_o weak_a eye_v touch_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o like_a as_o they_o can_v bear_v nor_o endure_v the_o light_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n so_o man_n of_o small_a virtue_n can_v abide_v and_o endure_v man_n of_o great_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n as_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o athenian_a people_n which_o can_v not_o suffer_v man_n in_o who_o appear_v virtue_n more_o great_a and_o imminent_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o common_a virtue_n of_o other_o man_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n whereby_o from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n they_o banish_v ever_o some_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n of_o their_o city_n and_o they_o call_v that_o law_n the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o people_n of_o high_a virtue_n be_v something_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o suffer_v to_o increase_v and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a in_o the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o a_o great_a man_n endow_v with_o great_a virtue_n may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o steal_v away_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o favour_n and_o afterward_o to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o sole_a domination_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v this_o law_n at_o athens_n which_o they_o often_o practise_v against_o the_o great_a and_o most_o virtuous_a person_n as_o against_o pericles_n themistocles_n alcibiades_n and_o other_o such_o like_a great_a and_o good_a man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o hate_v their_o great_a virtue_n but_o contrary_a they_o great_o admire_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o suspect_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v not_o endure_v they_o by_o comparison_n no_o more_o than_o man_n that_o be_v blear_v eye_v can_v abide_v the_o sun_n and_o man_n must_v not_o think_v that_o when_o they_o banish_v man_n by_o their_o ostracism_n that_o therein_o they_o impute_v unto_o they_o any_o villainy_n or_o dishonour_n but_o rather_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v honourable_a and_o they_o which_o be_v banish_v be_v esteem_v man_n of_o great_a &_o excellent_a virtue_n true_a it_o be_v they_o can_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v escape_v that_o honour_n as_o also_o many_o person_n of_o base_a virtue_n which_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v be_v so_o banish_v by_o a_o ostracism_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o one_o hiperbolus_n a_o man_n of_o small_a virtue_n who_o yet_o the_o athenian_n so_o honour_v to_o banish_v he_o by_o a_o ostracism_n but_o they_o never_o show_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o any_o other_o of_o his_o quality_n neither_o be_v this_o because_o hiperbolus_n have_v commit_v any_o fault_n which_o merit_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o banish_v he_o but_o because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o which_o time_n they_o must_v needs_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o law_n the_o athenian_n have_v then_o necessary_a use_n of_o their_o good_a and_o great_a man_n know_v not_o upon_o who_o better_a to_o practice_v it_o than_o upon_o this_o bad_a companion_n who_o with_o his_o audaciousness_n and_o popular_a sermon_n have_v gather_v together_o great_a riches_n hiperbolus_n then_o have_v no_o long_a time_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o athenian_a people_n by_o his_o oration_n receive_v this_o honour_n and_o recompense_n to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n the_o great_a honour_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n likewise_o all_o the_o world_n have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n the_o great_a honesty_n plainness_n and_o severity_n to_o maintain_v law_n of_o cato_n the_o less_o yet_o the_o people_n never_o employ_v he_o in_o any_o great_a charge_n or_o estate_n utica_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n de_fw-fr utica_n but_o rather_o bestow_v their_o like_n upon_o man_n endow_v with_o mean_a virtue_n and_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o they_o to_o elect_v into_o the_o consulship_n or_o into_o any_o other_o supreme_a magistracy_n any_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n such_o as_o cato_n be_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o but_o admire_v and_o high_o praise_v he_o titus_n livius_n 5_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 1._o lib_n 8._o dec._n 4._o &_o li._n 5._o dec._n 5_o also_o witness_v that_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o furius_n camillus_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v much_o admire_v of_o that_o people_n yea_o praise_v and_o exalt_v even_o to_o heaven_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o suspect_v and_o for_o such_o accuse_v and_o reject_v their_o accuser_n can_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o honour_v and_o esteem_v because_o of_o the_o great_a victory_n and_o magnifical_a triumph_n which_o they_o have_v have_v petilius_n the_o accuser_n of_o that_o great_a
scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o every_o man_n esteem_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n governess_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o scipio_n as_o though_o he_o alone_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o cover_v under_o his_o shadow_n scipio_n reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o accusation_n neither_o know_v he_o indeed_o what_o to_o reply_v unless_o he_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n his_o virtue_n shall_v hurt_v he_o but_o know_v well_o that_o his_o citizen_n can_v not_o abide_v he_o he_o banish_v himself_o from_o rome_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o liternum_n into_o a_o rural_a house_n which_o he_o have_v there_o where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n brief_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v sometime_o make_v suspect_v but_o especial_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o either_o base_a or_o no_o virtue_n because_o of_o their_o great_a and_o imminent_a virtue_n but_o yet_o neither_o hate_v nor_o despise_v but_o in_o a_o prince_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o more_o virtuous_a that_o man_n be_v prince_n excellent_a virtue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o prince_n the_o more_o they_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o honour_v they_o and_o to_o serve_v themselves_o with_o they_o for_o in_o so_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o good_a and_o virtuous_a servant_n be_v impute_v unto_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v neither_o can_v a_o prince_n ever_o draw_v any_o great_a service_n from_o man_n of_o small_a virtue_n for_o good_a service_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o no_o man_n out_o of_o a_o bush_n or_o bramble_n can_v get_v good_a pear_n or_o other_o pleasant_a fruit_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o plant_n have_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o produce_v such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o gallant_a and_o good_a service_n from_o vicious_a man_n of_o base_a virtue_n a_o prince_n also_o can_v have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o hold_v for_o suspect_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o such_o person_n have_v in_o great_a recommendation_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n than_o man_n have_v which_o be_v of_o mean_a fortune_n or_o as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o base_a hand_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o easy_o attempt_v any_o filthy_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o dishonour_n second_o because_o see_v themselves_o belove_v honour_a and_o recompense_v for_o their_o good_a service_n by_o their_o prince_n their_o love_n and_o desire_v well_o to_o serve_v he_o will_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o prove_v a_o mean_n direct_o contrary_a to_o all_o evil_a enterprise_n three_o because_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v always_o of_o generous_a and_o great_a courage_n &_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o repugnant_a to_o all_o generosity_n to_o commit_v wicked_a enterprise_n against_o a_o good_a prince_n yea_o and_o a_o work_n of_o fainthearted_a villain_n final_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v principality_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bestow_v either_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o by_o the_o election_n of_o certain_a noble_n and_o not_o by_o a_o election_n tumultuary_a and_o violent_a of_o corrupt_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v very_o mad_a to_o aspire_v to_o his_o place_n or_o to_o enterprise_v any_o evil_n against_o he_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o good_a they_o already_o enjoy_v without_o all_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v unto_o better_a and_o if_o with_o all_o this_o a_o virtuous_a man_n have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n he_o will_v enterprise_v no_o evil_a against_o his_o prince_n even_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o god_n will_v and_o command_v that_o we_o obey_v our_o prince_n and_o that_o we_o honour_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o he_o which_o disobey_v he_o disobey_v god_n and_o who_o despise_v he_o despise_v god_n also_o and_o hereunto_o more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o reason_n ought_v all_o such_o as_o account_v themselves_o christian_n to_o have_v especial_a regard_n to_o deliver_v faithful_a &_o voluntary_a obedience_n see_v god_n command_v it_o to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v hate_v 6._o capitol_n in_o peâ—â—in_n herod_n lib._n 6._o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o virtue_n be_v very_o false_a for_o although_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o much_o and_o sore_o spot_v with_o that_o filthy_a vice_n of_o covetousness_n and_o illiberalitie_n which_o hereafter_o machiavelli_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n insomuch_o as_o be_v come_v to_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o common_o deal_v he_o in_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o gain_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o his_o people_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bountiful_a in_o recompense_v they_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n certain_a pension_n which_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n &_o maintenance_n this_o covetousness_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v despise_v of_o they_o and_o slay_v and_o as_o for_o alexander_n severus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o war_n hate_v they_o yea_o and_o slay_v they_o both_o together_o as_o herodian_a witness_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o pertinax_n and_o of_o alexander_n be_v by_o machiavelli_n to_o no_o purpose_n allege_v to_o show_v that_o prince_n be_v hate_v for_o their_o virtue_n yet_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o soldier_n as_o slay_v pertinax_n be_v people_n hate_v virtue_n as_o also_o they_o which_o slay_v alexander_n severus_n which_o have_v gather_v all_o corruption_n of_o vice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n heliogabalus_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o of_o such_o example_n we_o must_v make_v a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n do_v hate_v justice_n and_o magistracy_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o more_o love_v than_o hate_v by_o do_v good_a justice_n brief_o such_o example_n be_v exception_n and_o defailance_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o remain_v always_o true_a and_o certain_a no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o as_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o rule_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a that_o the_o summer_n be_v hot_a than_o winter_n although_o there_o be_v some_o day_n in_o winter_n 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prince_n do_v always_o seek_v mean_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o enemy_n tyrant_n want_v not_o enemy_n be_v fear_v rather_o than_o love_v but_o a_o prince_n which_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n needs_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o nourish_v a_o enemy_n against_o himself_o for_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o and_o more_o than_o one_o will_v both_o within_o and_o without_o his_o country_n yea_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v oppress_v they_o all_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o be_v no_o assure_a thing_n but_o rather_o contrary_a he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o end_n either_o one_o or_o other_o will_v oppress_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o when_o milicus_fw-la 15._o cornel._n tacit._n annal._n 15._o have_v discover_v to_o nero_n a_o great_a conjuration_n practise_v against_o he_o he_o perform_v
clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a assure_v free_a and_o let_v they_o be_v example_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o clemency_n also_o of_o you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o o_o you_o conscript_n father_n be_v it_o any_o great_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v the_o child_n and_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v since_o i_o demand_v and_o pray_v for_o pardon_n even_o of_o the_o culpable_a themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v senator_n or_o knight_n that_o you_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o death_n from_o confiscation_n from_o infamy_n from_o fear_n from_o envy_n &_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v this_o while_o we_o reign_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o tumult_n for_o enterprise_v against_o we_o be_v not_o defame_v after_o this_o missive_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n all_o the_o senator_n with_o a_o honourable_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o cry_v the_o god_n conserve_v antonine_n the_o clement_a antonine_n most_o pitiful_a antonine_n most_o merciful_a the_o god_n perpetuate_v thy_o empire_n into_o thy_o race_n we_o wish_v all_o good_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n to_o thy_o clemency_n to_o thy_o doctrine_n to_o thy_o nobility_n and_o to_o thy_o innocence_n this_o acclamation_n declare_v well_o how_o amiable_a &_o acceptable_a clemency_n make_v a_o prince_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o better_a gain_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n nor_o that_o bring_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o reverence_n and_o love_n than_o this_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o this_o good_a emperor_n by_o his_o clemency_n get_v thus_o much_o that_o after_o his_o death_n all_o rome_n make_v a_o certain_a account_n that_o he_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o original_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o good_a a_o soul_n endow_v with_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o from_o heaven_n either_o return_n again_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o very_a name_n of_o antonine_n be_v also_o so_o reverence_v and_o love_v of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o father_n to_o son_n in_o many_o year_n and_o generation_n after_o he_o that_o many_o emperor_n his_n successor_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v antonines_n that_o the_o rather_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n though_o that_o name_n belong_v not_o unto_o they_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o race_n or_o family_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n as_o do_v diadumenus_fw-la the_o emperor_n macrinus_n his_o son_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o also_o do_v bassianus_n and_o geta_n severus_n his_o child_n and_o heliogabalus_n they_o be_v all_o surname_v antonines_n but_o as_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o hold_v they_o nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n with_o who_o name_n they_o deck_v themselves_o yet_o many_o reprehend_v in_o marcus_n antonine_n this_o his_o great_a clemency_n whereby_o he_o so_o easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o provide_v evil_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o suffer_v conspirator_n to_o live_v this_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o emboulden_a wicked_a people_n to_o enterprise_n conspiracy_n and_o among_o other_o the_o empress_n faustine_n his_o wife_n find_v it_o evil_n and_o of_o bad_a consequence_n that_o he_o punish_v not_o rigorous_o the_o partaker_n of_o cassius_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o very_a memorable_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n very_o religious_o do_v thou_o o_o faustine_n my_o dear_a companion_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o whereas_o thou_o admonishe_v i_o to_o punish_v the_o complice_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n i_o do_v advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o pardon_v they_o for_o nothing_o more_o recommend_v a_o roman_a emperor_n among_o all_o nation_n than_o clemency_n that_o be_v it_o which_o place_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v consecrate_v augustus_n which_o give_v that_o most_o honourable_a title_n of_o pius_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o godly_a to_o thy_o father_n final_o cassius_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v if_o my_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o therefore_o my_o dear_a companion_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o hold_v thyself_o assure_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v guard_v we_o because_o piety_n and_o clemency_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o for_o a_o resolution_n then_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o become_v or_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o practice_v as_o clemency_n by_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o and_o even_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o some_o equitable_a reason_n and_o by_o mitigate_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o such_o as_o upon_o custom_n commit_v no_o excess_n and_o which_o otherwise_o be_v virtuous_a and_o valorous_a people_n and_o their_o offence_n not_o exceed_v great_a and_o heinous_a for_o if_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n use_v his_o clemency_n without_o have_v these_o consideration_n before_o his_o eye_n his_o fact_n will_v rather_o hold_v of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n than_o of_o clemency_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o practice_v it_o with_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o equal_a balance_n of_o equity_n justice_n can_v be_v nothing_o interress_v but_o rather_o shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o apply_v to_o his_o true_a rule_n but_o assure_o as_o a_o princess_n clemency_n bring_v to_o his_o subject_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a equity_n so_o do_v it_o also_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o this_o inestimable_a good_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o as_o be_v marcus_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o vespasian_n 9_o sueto_fw-la vesp_n pas_n cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o in_o â—iâ—o_o cap._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v great_o belove_v for_o his_o great_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o gentle_a kind_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o easy_o forget_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o marry_v and_o endow_v very_o rich_o and_o honourable_o the_o daughter_n of_o vitellius_n his_o enemy_n which_o war_v upon_o he_o moreover_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o well_o deserve_v it_o likewise_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v so_o good_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o any_o man_n &_o often_o he_o have_v this_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o perish_v himself_o than_o lose_v any_o he_o be_v of_o the_o people_n surname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n in_o like_a sort_n trajan_n adrian_n pius_n tacitus_n 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volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o when_o he_o see_v this_o manifest_a disobedience_n in_o lieu_n to_o correct_v his_o rigour_n which_o be_v cause_n thereof_o he_o augment_v and_o redouble_v it_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o captain_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v together_o and_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v to_o decimer_n and_o to_o tithe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n by_o lot_n put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o each_o ten_o through_o his_o army_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o account_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n return_v after_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o inclemencie_n and_o by_o not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o his_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v he_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n in_o his_o house_n and_o this_o evil_a hap_n accompany_v with_o great_a opprobrie_n &_o 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the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o obtain_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o by_o rigour_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n may_v it_o comines_n comines_n not_o be_v account_v a_o far_o more_o just_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o such_o force_n as_o this_o to_o levy_v money_n than_o upon_o a_o disordinate_a will_n for_o no_o prince_n can_v otherwise_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o tyranny_n will_v privilege_n to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v allege_v against_o so_o good_a subject_n which_o so_o liberal_o give_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n dangerous_a and_o treasonable_a according_a as_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o base_a virtue_n say_v allege_v that_o to_o congregate_v the_o state_n be_v to_o diminish_v the_o king_n anthoritie_n and_o to_o commit_v treason_n but_o rather_o those_o commit_v treason_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o have_v expulse_v from_o rome_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n if_o now_o we_o will_v establish_v another_o &_o that_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o soldier_n shall_v pay_v interest_n run_v on_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o also_o they_o serve_v without_o wage_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o relieve_v the_o people_n of_o those_o interest_n for_o their_o content_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a will_v serve_v the_o commonweal_n at_o a_o need_n for_o else_o say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o this_o rigorous_a deal_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a disobedience_n &_o a_o sedition_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o estate_n whereof_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v shrewd_o shake_v and_o hazard_v but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v kind_o and_o gracious_o use_v in_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o say_a interest_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v most_o assure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n follow_v this_o advice_n of_o publicola_n know_v well_o that_o the_o firmitie_n and_o assuredness_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o capua_n command_v one_o of_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o the_o prisoner_n he_o hold_v to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v casin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n this_o prisoner_n suppose_v hannibal_n have_v bid_v he_o guide_v he_o to_o casilin_n and_o that_o because_o hannibal_n speak_v not_o well_o the_o latin_a language_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n to_o casilin_n far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n hannibal_n perceive_v he_o be_v evil_a guide_v cause_v to_o whip_v and_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v do_v this_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v any_o excuse_n this_o rigorous_a execution_n and_o other_o cruelty_n that_o he_o use_v never_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v from_o they_o although_o on_o every_o side_n they_o see_v themselves_o in_o great_a peril_n because_o say_v titus_n livius_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o just_a and_o a_o moderate_a government_n and_o by_o good_a people_n that_o hate_a cruelty_n therefore_o refuse_v they_o not_o to_o obey_v which_o be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o faith_n the_o best_a most_o prudent_a and_o humane_a antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o a_o great_a dominator_fw-la in_o levant_n have_v enterprise_v a_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 3._o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v against_o he_o lucius_n scipio_n for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n although_o otherwise_o he_o
infect_v with_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o to_o approve_v or_o follow_v such_o abhorrent_n doctrine_n from_o piety_n and_o reason_n and_o such_o monstrous_a &_o savage_a opinion_n for_o as_o thucydides_n call_v they_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n such_o as_o follow_v evil_a counsel_n soon_o than_o good_a as_o the_o athenian_n often_o do_v so_o do_v i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v double_a yea_o centuple_a slave_n and_o miserable_a which_o suffer_v their_o spirit_n to_o be_v persuade_v and_o delude_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o impiety_n of_o machiavelli_n 24._o maxim_n a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v and_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n have_v make_v certain_a capitulation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n which_o long_a time_n have_v 9_o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 9_o be_v establish_v and_o well_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o fear_v direct_o to_o break_v they_o lest_o he_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n with_o his_o say_a neighbour_n he_o must_v stir_v he_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o friend_n know_v that_o the_o other_o will_v feel_v himself_o touch_v when_o the_o assault_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o will_v sustain_v and_o revenge_v he_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o provoker_n of_o war_n and_o breaker_n of_o peace_n machiavell_n because_o he_o have_v above_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v always_o find_v colour_n enough_o to_o palliate_v and_o cover_v the_o infraction_n of_o faith_n now_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n say_v that_o to_o palliate_v a_o rapture_n of_o peace_n or_o confederation_n with_o a_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n he_o must_v assail_v his_o confederate_n friend_n we_o have_v before_o ample_o dispute_v against_o these_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n that_o the_o issue_n have_v always_o prove_v evil_a to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o and_o sure_o such_o cautell_n and_o subtlety_n be_v not_o only_o most_o unworthy_a of_o a_o generous_a prince_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o man_n and_o by_o law_n he_o be_v no_o less_o punishable_a that_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o a_o man_n by_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o form_n and_o course_n they_o have_v to_o make_v confederation_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o people_n their_o neighbour_n show_v well_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 2._o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o stipulator_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o arbitrer_n of_o peace_n after_o all_o article_n accord_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o &_o oath_n take_v pronounce_v a_o great_a height_n these_o word_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o people_n which_o break_v the_o peace_n be_v it_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n or_o by_o subtle_a deceit_n grant_v o_o jupiter_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o may_v be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v as_o now_o with_o this_o flint_n stone_n i_o bruise_v this_o pig_n and_o therewithal_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o with_o a_o stone_n beat_v down_o a_o pork_n pig_n brief_o they_o no_o less_o detest_v the_o rapture_n of_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o subtlety_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o open_a war_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o always_o the_o evil_a fortune_n of_o a_o renew_a war_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n but_o because_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v upon_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o maxim_n 25._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o always_o profitable_a nor_o in_o season_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v practice_v it_o shall_v thereby_o draw_v prince_n cap._n 18_o &_o 25_o of_o a_o prince_n on_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o necessary_o he_o must_v use_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o vice_n therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o windlike_a variation_n of_o fortune_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v knowledge_n to_o serve_v himself_o with_o a_o vice_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o time_n require_v it_o otherwise_o if_o he_o always_o follow_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a there_o be_v season_n so_o contrary_a to_o it_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n that_o incontinent_a he_o will_v fall_v into_o ruin_n because_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o virtue_n as_o he_o read_v machiavelli_n may_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v that_o it_o shall_v evil_a become_v he_o altogether_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o virtue_n to_o put_v on_o vice_n for_o this_o cause_n machiavelli_n desirous_a to_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n show_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o uncomely_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o change_v from_o virtue_n into_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o make_v this_o change_n he_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o a_o time_n and_o season_n may_v happen_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v a_o vice_n to_o serve_v fortune_n turn_v which_o common_o oppugn_v virtue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o small_a judgement_n that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n that_o this_o doctrine_n contain_v two_o point_n altogether_o wicked_a one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o use_v vice_n the_o other_o to_o approve_v and_o allow_v lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o manner_n by_o change_v good_a into_o 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out_o no_o change_n nor_o variation_n since_o all_o virtue_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o among_o vice_n there_o may_v be_v change_n inconstancy_n &_o variation_n because_o often_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o extreme_n as_o for_o example_n avarice_n and_o prodigality_n be_v contrary_a vice_n as_o also_o be_v temeritie_n and_o cowardice_n ignorance_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n cruelty_n &_o dissolute_a lenity_n ambition_n and_o the_o despite_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o of_o other_o vice_n inconstancy_n then_o may_v well_o perch_n among_o vice_n flit_a and_o move_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o among_o virtue_n she_o can_v find_v no_o place_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o all_o natural_o so_o hold_v on_o constancy_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v virtue_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v not_o any_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v 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in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
the_o antonines_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o other_o like_a such_o before_o they_o be_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n conqueror_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a king_n sirus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a cloius_fw-la the_o generous_a charlemaigne_n the_o good_a s._n lewis_n philip_n august_n the_o conqueror_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o victorious_a lewis_n the_o twelve_o father_n of_o the_o people_n francis_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o letter_n henry_n the_o second_o le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o many_o other_o these_o be_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v propose_v to_o imitate_v not_o such_o of_o no_o account_n as_o deserve_v not_o a_o place_n among_o prince_n such_o as_o agathocles_n a_o potter_n son_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o sicilian_a tyranny_n or_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n a_o barbarous_a and_o most_o cruel_a soldier_n who_o massacre_v his_o own_o parent_n &_o friend_n to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n or_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n cruelty_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o far_o from_o all_o royal_a virtue_n which_o machiavelli_n propose_v for_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v of_o prince_n reasonless_a creature_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o stir_n or_o motion_n the_o king_n of_o honey_n bee_n be_v he_o not_o always_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o his_o hive_n with_o constancy_n to_o keep_v his_o little_a subject_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o whensoever_o among_o these_o small_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v some_o unconstant_a and_o stray_a king_n which_o can_v abide_v in_o their_o hive_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o they_o bring_v all_o their_o little_a people_n out_o of_o order_n for_o straight_o as_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o go_v out_o his_o subject_n remove_v withal_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o little_a subject_n by_o precipitation_n &_o headlong_o cast_v himself_o by_o his_o inconstancy_n into_o marrish_n &_o pool_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v lose_v set_v prince_n then_o and_o all_o other_o mean_v learn_v of_o these_o petty_a creature_n how_o necessary_a constancy_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a as_o machiavelli_n teach_v they_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v themselves_o and_o other_o hereupon_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o euripides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n never_o change_v his_o manner_n for_o the_o change_n of_o either_o air_n or_o country_n or_o either_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n his_o verse_n english_v be_v these_o a_o evil_a ground_n under_o a_o heaven_n siren_n good_a store_n of_o corn_n oft_o time_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v heâ—â—ba_n eurip._n in_o heâ—â—ba_n good_a ground_n also_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n i_o ween_v bad_a store_n of_o fruit_n produce_v unto_o thou_o yet_o by_o the_o heaven_n a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o ill_a his_o nature_n change_n will_v not_o for_o any_o hap_n for_o always_o wicked_a wicked_a proove_v still_o and_o good_a man_n good_a will_v prove_v for_o evil_a clap_n in_o good_a man_n heart_n there_o be_v no_o adversity_n in_o life_n of_o he_o can_v breed_v diversity_n and_o assure_o this_o fation_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n with_o each_o wind_n to_o change_v manner_n can_v be_v find_v any_o way_n good_a by_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o a_o good_a place_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v 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prince_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o make_v he_o more_o contemptible_a ruin_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n and_o despit_v than_o it_o do_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v filthy_a and_o mechanical_a but_o especial_o in_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o opulent_a fortune_n than_o other_o man_n be_v ought_v also_o to_o show_v themselves_o more_o liberal_a and_o further_o remove_v from_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n the_o emperor_n galba_n otherwise_o a_o good_a and_o sage_a prince_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o about_o he_o which_o be_v rapinous_a and_o covetous_a he_o himself_o also_o galba_n tacit._n lib._n 17_o annales_n dio._n in_o galba_n be_v too_o hard_o to_o his_o soldier_n thus_o destroy_v and_o defile_v all_o his_o virtue_n but_o that_o more_o be_v this_o his_o covetousness_n and_o the_o 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armenia_n arabia_n macedonia_n thracia_n asiria_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n and_o many_o other_o country_n whereof_o some_o cut_n themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o potentate_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a evil_a hap_n and_o very_o memorable_a that_o thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v fall_v in_o piece_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o emperor_n covetousness_n this_o happen_v not_o alone_o to_o phocas_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o domination_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o covetousness_n for_o the_o like_a fall_v to_o king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n this_o king_n have_v 5._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 5._o enterprise_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o have_v soldier_n he_o show_v himself_o so_o hold_v and_o covetous_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o the_o gaulois_n very_o great_a 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lib._n 14._o cap._n 8._o &_o 13._o pluto_n in_o crasso_fw-la be_v yet_o so_o covetous_a that_o see_v lucullus_n have_v enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o levant_n war_n never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v charge_n and_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o that_o which_o incite_v he_o most_o to_o purchase_v that_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o pompeius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n there_o not_o long_o before_o have_v have_v goodly_a mean_n to_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n if_o he_o have_v list_v as_o he_o may_v have_v peel_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o treasure_n of_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n mount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o talent_n or_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n so_o crassus_n resolve_v to_o rob_v that_o temple_n to_o redouble_v his_o riches_n and_o therein_o not_o to_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a as_o pompey_n have_v be_v and_o so_o indeed_o crassus_n pass_v by_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o parthian_n pill_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o himself_o appropriate_v all_o that_o treasure_n which_o partly_o be_v the_o good_n and_o substance_n of_o poor_a widow_n and_o orphan_n crassus_n go_v on_o come_v into_o armenia_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o parthian_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o king_n herodes_n or_o rather_o to_o surena_n his_o lieutenant_n but_o crassus_n lose_v the_o battle_n where_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v escape_v on_o foot_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n carry_v to_o herodes_n who_o with_o it_o serve_v himself_o in_o a_o play_n of_o a_o tragedy_n which_o be_v play_v before_o he_o where_o they_o talk_v of_o a_o hunter_n which_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a savage_a beast_n here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o tragical_a end_n of_o this_o insatiable_a covetous_a wretch_n crassus_n who_o be_v just_o and_o soon_o punish_v for_o his_o great_a and_o horrible_a sacrilege_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o holy_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o these_o example_n than_o it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o covetousness_n be_v customable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n as_o be_v infect_v therewith_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o machiavelli_n say_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o but_o very_o few_o which_o be_v covetous_a notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v ruinate_v by_o that_o vice_n as_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n but_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o covetousness_n of_o vespasian_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n be_v for_o that_o he_o exercise_v it_o not_o 17._o dion_n in_o vespasi_n cap._n 16_o 17._o else_o but_o upon_o his_o rapinous_a magistrate_n and_o because_o he_o employ_v on_o good_a use_n and_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o public_a good_a such_o money_n as_o his_o avarice_n heap_v up_o yea_o he_o even_o practise_v great_a liberality_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o ruinate_a city_n to_o rebuild_v they_o sure_o if_o those_o reason_n be_v well_o consider_v they_o will_v serve_v vespasian_n for_o a_o lowable_a excuse_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o great_a harm_n that_o he_o shall_v draw_v water_n from_o such_o sponge_n as_o such_o magistrate_n be_v which_o have_v suck_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o regorge_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o booty_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n for_o what_o harm_n be_v there_o to_o take_v from_o a_o thief_n the_o other_o excuse_n be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a that_o vespasian_n
so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o 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or_o approach_v to_o any_o good_a see_v the_o pattern_n hold_v nothing_o thereof_o pattern_n then_o which_o man_n propose_v to_o imitate_v must_v be_v the_o best_a set_v down_o that_o they_o can_v be_v that_o if_o in_o our_o imitation_n we_o hap_v to_o err_v from_o a_o perfect_a image_n of_o virtue_n yet_o we_o may_v so_o so_o &_o in_o some_o sort_n express_v it_o in_o our_o manner_n but_o what_o mean_v machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o man_n must_v leave_v behind_o that_o which_o author_n have_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n to_o draw_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o day_n practise_v what_o be_v this_o but_o in_o a_o word_n to_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o good_a precept_n of_o virtue_n to_o abide_v and_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o vice_n and_o a_o tyranny_n for_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n have_v set_v down_o nothing_o which_o may_v not_o well_o be_v practise_v and_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v full_o do_v and_o 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and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o that_o must_v be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o virtuous_a man_n in_o the_o city_n when_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n who_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o town_n every_o man_n say_v titus_n livius_n desire_v the_o lot_n may_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o he_o love_v better_a to_o be_v elect_v the_o best_a man_n dictator_n the_o title_n of_o a_o good_a man_n more_o esteem_v of_o the_o roman_n than_o to_o be_v consul_n or_o dictator_n of_o the_o city_n than_o to_o be_v choose_v either_o consul_n or_o dictator_n or_o into_o any_o other_o great_a estate_n the_o election_n fall_v upon_o scipio_n nasica_n cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o african_a who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n but_o a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n who_o go_v to_o receive_v that_o old_a goddess_n of_o stone_n mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o i_o do_v demand_n of_o you_o if_o those_o good_a roman_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o have_v learn_v of_o this_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v a_o straight_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n will_v they_o so_o much_o have_v wish_v that_o this_o election_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o prefer_v this_o title_n of_o a_o good_a man_n before_o so_o high_a dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n certain_o no_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n make_v more_o estimation_n of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n than_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o dignity_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a and_o most_o honourable_a title_n that_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o have_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o let_v it_o not_o displease_v great_a lord_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n of_o constable_n marshal_n admiral_n chancellor_n precedent_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n governor_n and_o 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be_v dismember_v from_o it_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o many_o particular_a lord_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o peruse_v without_o any_o arm_n accompany_v of_o many_o cardinal_n with_o but_o a_o simple_a guard_n yet_o this_o train_n be_v garnish_v with_o baggage_n and_o moovables_n of_o value_n inestimable_a pagolo_n who_o know_v well_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o seignory_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o slay_v both_o he_o and_o his_o cardinal_n although_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o booty_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n his_o enemy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n that_o make_v pagolo_n commit_v this_o fault_n
but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o man_n leave_v to_o lose_v great_a fortune_n and_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a this_o maxim_n be_v a_o true_a end_n and_o scope_n whereunto_o machiavelli_n will_v lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n namely_o to_o wickedness_n machiavelli_n teach_v a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a in_o all_o perfection_n of_o wickedness_n the_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o this_o so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a wickedness_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o declare_v for_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n perfidy_n impiety_n subtlety_n or_o deceit_n covetousness_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v the_o degree_n whereby_o man_n mount_v the_o top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o meet_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v decore_v and_o adorn_v with_o they_o but_o now_o complain_v he_o that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o they_o can_v use_v they_o so_o dexteriouslie_o and_o handsome_o as_o that_o they_o may_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a great_a and_o soveraign_a wickedness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o great_a damage_n in_o their_o affair_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o scythian_n arabian_n or_o any_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o live_v without_o law_n or_o policy_n a_o more_o detestable_a and_o infamous_a doctrine_n than_o here_o be_v teach_v in_o machiavell_n school_v may_v not_o any_o man_n see_v that_o he_o build_v by_o his_o precept_n a_o true_a tyranny_n yea_o that_o he_o use_v the_o like_a method_n to_o teach_v his_o sovereign_a wickedness_n that_o philosopher_n do_v to_o teach_v the_o sovereign_a good_a for_o as_o aristotle_n plato_n cicero_n and_o other_o which_o deal_v in_o write_v of_o the_o sovereign_a good_a first_o show_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n whereby_o they_o must_v ascend_v thereunto_o as_o by_o degree_n so_o this_o stink_a doctor_n machiavelli_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n teach_v a_o prince_n all_o kind_n of_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n which_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o top_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o of_o all_o evil_a but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o stay_v in_o refute_v this_o maxim_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v before_o so_o well_o beat_v down_o those_o degree_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v prince_n ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v mount_v thither_o but_o rather_o not_o doubt_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v also_o make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o notable_a example_n that_o they_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o vice_n of_o perfidy_n impiety_n cruelty_n &_o other_o vice_n which_o machiavelli_n teach_v come_v ordinary_o to_o evil_a end_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o to_o be_v domageable_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_o wicked_a as_o most_o impudent_o he_o affirm_v and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o pagolo_n which_o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o gallant_a shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n since_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n have_v common_o their_o spirit_n so_o prompt_v and_o quick_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o corruption_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a he_o be_v some_o luskish_a and_o faint_a heart_a fellow_n which_o want_v no_o good_a will_n to_o slay_v the_o pope_n only_o want_v courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o perform_v it_o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o pagolo_n fear_v to_o do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o pope_n julius_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v good_a but_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o evil_a and_o uâ—ee_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v this_o pope_n he_o have_v do_v great_a good_a to_o all_o christendom_n of_o that_o time_n for_o he_o light_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v trouble_v every_o where_o yea_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v do_v more_o with_o s._n paul_n sword_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o s._n peter_n key_n pagolo_n then_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a good_a as_o by_o slay_v that_o monster_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o christendom_n but_o machiavelli_n find_v he_o do_v evil_a that_o he_o slay_v not_o the_o pope_n and_o speak_v thereof_o as_o a_o man_n passionate_a for_o there_o be_v never_o man_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o machiavelli_n i_o therefore_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o papist_n can_v esteem_v of_o machiavelli_n but_o indeed_o they_o which_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o he_o be_v not_o papist_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o be_v a_o people_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n make_v no_o care_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o popedom_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o religion_n but_o be_v very_a atheist_n full_a of_o impiety_n like_o their_o master_n yet_o indeed_o they_o go_v well_o to_o mass_n &_o there_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o it_o for_o therein_o they_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o their_o machiaveline_n philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfection_n that_o their_o master_n teach_v they_o in_o this_o maxim_n 29._o maxim_n he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n to_o another_o say_v 42._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o our_o florentine_a as_o when_o he_o will_v become_v wicked_a for_o some_o cause_n have_v always_o before_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o must_v do_v it_o discreet_o and_o before_o seek_v occasion_n by_o provide_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n new_a friend_n to_o lean_v upon_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a which_o abandon_v he_o and_o herein_o a_o great_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o appius_n claudius_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o sovereign_a potentate_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n humane_a kind_a communicative_a of_o easy_a access_n a_o good_a iusticy_a go_n after_o about_o to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a domination_n of_o rome_n he_o too_o sudden_o change_v his_o quality_n into_o other_o clean_a contrary_n turn_v his_o robe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v from_o white_a to_o black_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o world_n incontinent_a discover_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o pourpensed_a malice_n and_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n so_o can_v he_o not_o attain_v his_o desseine_n and_o purpose_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o fair_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o have_v change_v always_o seek_v some_o apparent_a occasion_n to_o become_v cruel_a fierce_a rigorous_a unsociable_a and_o to_o have_v provide_v himself_o friend_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o maintain_v he_o as_o be_v say_v this_o maxim_n be_v like_a that_o of_o renardize_n and_o fox_n like_o deceit_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v a_o precept_n how_o of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o say_v machiavelli_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n to_o change_v from_o good_a to_o evil_n as_o from_o white_a to_o black_a because_o this_o change_n may_v be_v perceive_v of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o must_v proceed_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n seek_v palliation_n and_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o change_n and_o to_o give_v apparent_a reason_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v become_v cruel_a he_o must_v cover_v his_o cruelty_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o will_v become_v rapinous_a and_o a_o catchpoll_n he_o must_v cover_v his_o rapine_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a utility_n thus_o do_v he_o change_v himself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o from_o good_a shall_v he_o become_v wicked_a and_o none_o perceive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v note_v the_o comparison_n which_o machiavelli_n make_v of_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o manner_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o colour_n for_o
come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o excess_n be_v often_o pernicious_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_a roman_n in_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o their_o excessive_a riches_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o all_o luxury_n and_o to_o enterprise_n novelty_n and_o change_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o unmeasurable_a riches_n be_v pernicious_a most_o often_o to_o particular_a sawrize_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o the_o sawrize_n person_n i_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n do_v treasure_n up_o nor_o make_v heap_n of_o riches_n for_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o enemy_n or_o to_o engender_v quarrel_n and_o division_n after_o he_o &_o we_o often_o see_v that_o prince_n great_a treasure_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o threescore_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v after_o he_o for_o what_o good_a purpose_n serve_v it_o it_o serve_v to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n full_a of_o corruption_n which_o caligula_n will_v never_o have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o treasure_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v behind_o he_o wherefore_o serve_v it_o but_o to_o sow_v enmity_n and_o division_n among_o brethren_n for_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n get_v it_o for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o on_o their_o side_n also_o to_o get_v treasure_n they_o cause_v great_a exaction_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o what_o good_a do_v this_o treasure_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o king_n croesus_n of_o lydia_n incite_v he_o to_o war_n against_o king_n sirus_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o treasure_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v he_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o force_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o together_o with_o himself_o brief_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o heap_v up_o nor_o to_o have_v great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n enclose_v in_o one_o place_n and_o what_o then_o must_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v poor_a no_o but_o contrary_a he_o have_v need_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o opulent_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n must_v so_o deal_v that_o his_o subject_n by_o good_a handle_n purse_n the_o sure_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a peace_n may_v abound_v and_o be_v rich_a that_o their_o town_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o in_o free_a commerce_n and_o that_o the_o labourer_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a and_o excessive_a impost_n and_o from_o exaction_n and_o pilling_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n and_o violent_a person_n which_o under_o colour_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archer_n in_o the_o king_n military_a ordinance_n or_o some_o horseman_n therefore_o will_v they_o eat_v and_o ruinate_v the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o receive_v tenthes_o and_o of_o other_o under_o pretext_n to_o receive_v some_o tail_n or_o money_n royal_a and_o of_o other_o under_o diverse_a other_o 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good_a and_o assure_a recourse_n in_o his_o subject_n purse_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a treasury_n he_o can_v have_v for_o in_o place_n to_o give_v great_a wage_n to_o other_o treasurer_n which_o can_v often_o subtle_o steal_v from_o their_o prince_n without_o be_v perceive_v these_o treasurer_n will_v take_v no_o wage_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o steal_v from_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o treasure_n perish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o true_o the_o true_a and_o assure_a riches_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o can_v less_o and_o which_o can_v fail_v he_o be_v the_o richesse_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n treasurer_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o princess_n debt_n or_o by_o some_o other_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v better_v treasure_n up_o wealth_n and_o enrich_v himself_o than_o by_o grow_v rich_a by_o good_a deal_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o venetian_n which_o be_v wise_a politics_n use_v this_o for_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o speak_v of_o gather_a money_n for_o a_o public_a treasure_n but_o their_o particular_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o public_a can_v be_v poor_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v novelty_n poverty_n make_v man_n enterprise_n novelty_n sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n rich_a and_o not_o poor_a for_o to_o say_v that_o poor_a subject_n will_v be_v more_o tractable_a and_o obedient_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o thrust_v their_o head_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o will_v better_o bear_v burden_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n galba_n who_o say_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o vitellius_n enterprise_v upon_o the_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o such_o as_o be_v every_o day_n in_o thought_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o galba_n know_v well_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o say_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o a_o person_n in_o necessity_n will_v seek_v all_o mean_n good_a &_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_n to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n the_o same_o cause_n of_o poverty_n make_v also_o otho_n to_o enterprise_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o war_n in_o hazard_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o a_o empire_n than_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o say_v julius_n caesar_n to_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a and_o great_a spender_n or_o which_o be_v loaden_v with_o crime_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n meaning_n that_o the_o 1â—1_n sueto_fw-la caesar_n dict._n cap._n 1â—1_n best_a mean_a to_o put_v away_o their_o poverty_n be_v to_o see_v pillory_n and_o theft_n permit_v as_o they_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n to_o gather_v silver_n and_o other_o good_n good_a cheap_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o notable_a the_o sentence_n of_o sallust_n always_o say_v he_o man_n of_o one_o city_n which_o have_v no_o good_n do_v envy_v good_a people_n do_v make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v naught_o do_v hate_v the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v a_o new_a and_o disdain_v their_o own_o affair_n do_v study_n for_o a_o change_n because_o poverty_n can_v incur_v any_o hazard_n of_o loss_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o example_n to_o show_v
maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n when_o all_o his_o neighbour_n about_o he_o be_v in_o great_a war_n and_o that_o he_o maintain_v so_o good_a justice_n among_o they_o as_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o peel_v and_o vex_v they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o of_o many_o and_o that_o subject_n will_v bear_v it_o better_o at_o their_o princess_n hand_n than_o of_o particular_n but_o especial_o when_o extreme_a and_o hard_a tally_n and_o impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v descry_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o justice_n and_o therefore_o de_fw-fr comines_n together_o praise_v and_o reprehend_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o master_n say_v that_o he_o pill_v and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v they_o any_o evil_n or_o any_o way_n to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v they_o but_o to_o many_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o that_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a tend_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o dispraise_n of_o poverty_n which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o recommend_v by_o our_o christian_a religion_n but_o hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o poverty_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o praisable_a nor_o vituperable_a but_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v with_o a_o holy_a patience_n by_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o and_o with_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o simple_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n assure_o such_o a_o poverty_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n to_o be_v able_a well_o and_o constant_o to_o bear_v poverty_n without_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o path_n but_o rather_o a_o very_a difficile_a and_o rare_a thing_n therefore_o the_o panim_n themselves_o praise_v and_o admire_a aristides_n photion_n lisander_n valerius_n publicola_n fabricius_n curius_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n menencus_n agrippa_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n which_o have_v carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a because_o they_o suffer_v poverty_n with_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a courage_n and_o without_o stray_v any_o thing_n from_o virtue_n yet_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o christian_a doctrine_n approve_v this_o poverty_n of_o beg_v that_o contrary_a it_o forbid_v plain_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o beg_v and_o likewise_o the_o word_n of_o god_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o good_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o beg_v their_o bread_n for_o always_o god_n assi_v and_o give_v they_o mean_n therefore_o monk_n call_v mendicant_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o praise_v extol_v and_o exalt_v poverty_n not_o take_v it_o as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v soon_o repent_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v make_v so_o deep_a a_o profession_n of_o poverty_n against_o which_o they_o have_v many_o time_n since_o plead_v kick_v and_o spurn_v yet_o can_v never_o be_v rid_v nor_o dispatch_v of_o it_o but_o always_o have_v be_v compel_v by_o pope_n and_o parliament_n always_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o lay_v and_o lie_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o order_n but_o because_o this_o account_n and_o narration_n be_v pleasant_a to_o tire_v and_o weary_a reader_n i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o these_o mendicant_a friar_n you_o must_v then_o know_v that_o these_o mendicant_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o world_n to_o renown_n their_o name_n propose_v to_o themselves_o straight_o to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n cause_n how_o the_o mendicant_n plead_v against_o poverty_n &_o lose_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o enter_v into_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o authority_n this_o estate_n of_o perfection_n they_o constitute_v in_o three_o point_n chastity_n obedience_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o two_o first_o point_n we_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o but_o only_o of_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v poverty_n of_o this_o poverty_n also_o they_o have_v make_v three_o kind_n high_a mean_a and_o base_a high_a poverty_n which_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n attribute_v unto_o themselves_o be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o proper_a nor_o in_o common_a any_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o field_n nor_o house_n nor_o possession_n nor_o rent_n nor_o pension_n nor_o beast_n nor_o moveable_n nor_o apparel_n nor_o book_n nor_o right_n nor_o action_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n behold_v here_o indeed_o a_o sovereign_a pure_a and_o exceed_v near_o poverty_n wherein_o there_o neither_o want_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v reprooved_a since_o it_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v for_o the_o dominican_n and_o jacobins_n be_v a_o mean_a poverty_n which_o have_v nothing_o particular_a or_o proper_a but_o only_a something_n in_o common_a as_o book_n apparel_n and_o daily_a victual_n the_o three_o and_o last_o kind_n which_o the_o carmelites_n &_o augustine_n have_v retain_v for_o themselves_o be_v base_a poverty_n which_o may_v have_v proper_a common_a and_o in_o particular_a whatsoever_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o life_n as_o apparel_n book_n certain_a pension_n and_o some_o land_n for_o help_v of_o their_o kitchen_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o live_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o note_v in_o those_o good_a brethren_n the_o carmelites_n and_o augustine_n how_o humble_a they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v content_v with_o so_o base_a a_o kind_n of_o poverty_n without_o any_o desire_n to_o mount_v high_o as_o acknowledge_v themselves_o unworthy_a and_o incapable_a for_o to_o ascend_v into_o so_o high_a and_o superlative_a a_o degree_n these_o mendicant_n then_o be_v oblige_v and_o restrain_v unto_o poverty_n by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o profession_n in_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o annex_v unite_a and_o incorporate_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o that_o never_o after_o they_o can_v be_v never_o so_o little_o separate_v or_o dismember_v what_o diligence_n or_o labour_n soever_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o hereof_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o much_o trouble_v and_o sorrowful_a for_o howsoever_o gallant_a and_o goodly_a the_o theoric_n of_o poverty_n be_v yet_o in_o practice_n they_o have_v find_v it_o a_o little_a too_o difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o indeed_o if_o you_o consider_v more_o nigh_o the_o theoric_n thereof_o especial_o of_o that_o high_a and_o sovereign_a poverty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o excellent_a or_o more_o admirable_a for_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n come_v something_o nigh_o a_o angel_n like_o nature_n because_o the_o angel_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earthly_a &_o corruptible_a good_n of_o this_o miserable_a world_n but_o only_o take_v care_n of_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n more_o also_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o high_a poverty_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rich_a man_n which_o possess_v the_o good_n of_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wrap_v in_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o travail_n which_o accompany_v those_o good_n but_o be_v frank_a and_o free_a take_v no_o care_n nor_o thought_n for_o plough_v manure_a sow_v reap_v grape-gathering_a lop_n of_o tree_n graft_v eradicate_v cut_v plant_v build_v sell_v buy_v or_o do_v any_o other_o like_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v have_v nothing_o which_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a contemplation_n and_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o time_n unto_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a wisdom_n yea_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o angelical_a nature_n of_o the_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n which_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n than_o to_o contemplate_v and_o exalt_v the_o divinity_n but_o also_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o consider_v the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o so_o strict_a and_o straight_o use_v of_o poverty_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o a_o sad_a and_o unpleasant_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o approve_a
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o aâ—_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o â—o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o who_o pursuit_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o senator_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o like_a number_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v not_o good_a that_o law_n which_o before_o caius_n gracchus_n who_o also_o be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v cause_v to_o pass_v whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o these_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v two_o knight_n against_o one_o senator_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n nor_o equity_n and_o therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v reject_v yea_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o gracchus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o too_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o that_o law_n josaphat_n also_o king_n of_o judea_n after_o he_o have_v establish_v good_a magistrate_n through_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o 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religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o the_o paynim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o 3._o 4._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n 4._o when_o man_n leave_v the_o paynim_n religion_n they_o become_v altogether_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o believe_v in_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n max._n 5._o the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n max._n 6._o moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v 7._o moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n 8._o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n 9_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v to_o his_o nature_n &_o humour_n 10._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o three_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n max._n 1._o to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n &_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o max._n 2._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v establish_v and_o place_n colonies_n or_o garrison_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o max._n 3._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o 4._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n 5._o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n 6._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o 7._o a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v thereby_o 8._o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v 9_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n 10._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n unto_o his_o child_n 11._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 12._o cruelty_n which_o tend_v and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v max._n 13._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a max._n 14._o a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonweal_n max._n 15._o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n 16._o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a 17._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_v to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v 18._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o wind_v and_o turn_v man_n mind_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v they_o 19_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advaunce_v his_o own_o destruction_n 20._o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o &_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o 21._o i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o only_o have_v some_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n 22._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o turn_n and_o wind_a wit_n with_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v cruel_a and_o unfaithful_a that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 23._o a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v &_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o have_v peace_n 24._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v 25._o illiberalitie_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n 26._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strait_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o a_o heap_n of_o naughty_a &_o wicked_a people_n 27._o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o good_a nor_o altogether_o wicked_a neither_o can_v they_o perfect_o use_v cruelty_n and_o violence_n 28._o he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n 29._o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 30._o civil_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v 31._o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a 32._o a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n 33._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n 34._o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n 35._o gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n 36._o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n 37._o finis_fw-la
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v truâ—_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o saâ—ir_n 6._o on_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselveâ—â—or_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d â—ught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v