prunus_fw-la purslane_n portulaca_n domestica_fw-la wild_a purslane_n portulaca_n sylvestris_n rape-root_n or_o navew_n rapum_fw-la white-rose_n rosa_fw-la alba_fw-la servise-tree_n sorbus_fw-la domestica_fw-la foemina_fw-la tooth-wort_n clown_n lungwort_n dentaria_fw-la toad-stool_n fungi_fw-la boleti_n turnsole_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la water-cress_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la the_o three_o instruction_n of_o the_o invention_n knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n i._n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o herb_n i_o think_v it_o not_o the_o least_o commendation_n that_o the_o first_o invention_n and_o demonstration_n be_v ascribe_v to_o idol_n or_o oracle_n as_o also_o to_o mighty_a king_n and_o lord_n not_o only_o by_o pagan_n but_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o christian_n therefore_o the_o more_o illustrious_a the_o inventor_n be_v the_o more_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v of_o the_o invention_n moly_n be_v a_o famous_a herb_n high_o commend_v by_o the_o poet_n homer_n the_o idol_n mercury_n commend_v it_o first_o to_o prince_n ulysses_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o circe_n but_o not_o know_v in_o these_o country_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o arcadia_n have_v a_o round_a black_a root_n like_o a_o onion_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o dig_v up_o next_o to_o this_o be_v panacea_fw-la call_v holy_a be_v a_o medicine_n proper_a for_o all_o sickness_n and_o disease_n this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o chiron_n hercules_n and_o aesculapius_n to_o the_o same_o hercules_n be_v also_o ascribe_v hen-bane_n and_o another_o call_v heracleon_n syderion_n a_o excellent_a wound-herb_n for_o all_o wound_v make_v by_o iron_n or_o knife_n which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mercury_n because_o mercury_n first_o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o mankind_n the_o great_a captain_n achilles_n have_v also_o some_o herb_n after_o his_o name_n achillea_n and_o achilleon_n and_o many_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o own_o herb_n and_o flower_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saint_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n as_o herba_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la rosa_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la radix_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la flores_n magdalenoe_n herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la christophori_n carduus_fw-la marioe_n herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n and_o innumerable_a more_o of_o they_o which_o by_o we_o be_v much_o set_v by_o and_o esteem_v to_o be_v high_o powerful_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o such_o holy_a man_n first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n and_o bless_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n first_o plant_v hyssop_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o ridiculous_a either_o to_o talk_v of_o or_o believe_v it_o however_o it_o add_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o herb_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o high_o esteem_v they_o as_o to_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o to_o the_o god_n and_o saint_n for_o they_o dedicate_v esculus_n to_o jupiter_n laurus_fw-la to_o apollo_n oleaster_n to_o minerva_n vitis_n to_o bacchus_n myrtus_fw-la to_o venus_n vlmus_fw-la to_o hercules_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o herb_n historian_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o idol_n that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o herb_n diodorus_n siculus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n say_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o first_o other_o again_z that_o arabus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o babylon_n other_o that_o apollo_n himself_o and_o after_o he_o aesculapius_n yet_o most_o believe_v that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o art_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v to_o the_o groecian_o and_o from_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o marcus_n cato_n the_o censor_n notwithstanding_o the_o groecian_a professor_n of_o physic_n be_v not_o public_o admit_v into_o rome_n but_o be_v banish_v several_a time_n because_o they_o do_v oft_o deceive_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o account_v a_o barbarous_a people_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o physician_n in_o those_o day_n have_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o apply_v the_o herb_n aright_o as_o pliny_n in_o several_a place_n testify_v who_o call_v they_o arch-butcher_n and_o murderer_n yet_o although_o they_o kill_v their_o patient_n they_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o chap._n iii_o who_o first_o methodise_v the_o herb_n how_o the_o herb_n be_v bring_v into_o order_n pliny_n and_o strabo_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v say_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o hypocrates_n a_o famous_a man_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n co_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v cure_v of_o any_o distemper_n write_v their_o name_n and_o the_o medicine_n by_o which_o they_o be_v heal_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n who_o collect_v the_o same_o experiment_a medicine_n in_o write_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o perfect_a method_n but_o because_o after_o that_o time_n the_o herb_n have_v not_o the_o same_o operation_n there_o arise_v so_o many_o opinion_n among_o the_o professor_n that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v such_o uncertainty_n in_o physic_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o art_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o assistance_n than_o this_o of_o physic_n when_o the_o babylonian_n be_v without_o a_o physician_n they_o carry_v their_o sick_a into_o the_o public_a street_n that_o so_o they_o may_v speak_v to_o and_o ask_v every_o one_o advice_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n and_o be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n thus_o medicine_n come_v first_o to_o light_n and_o have_v the_o special_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n calculate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nativity_n it_o do_v great_o help_v they_o and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o poet_n may_v be_v true_o ascribe_v to_o our_o artist_n nascuntur_fw-la non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la because_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o particular_a influence_n they_o be_v more_o acute_a in_o the_o art_n or_o mystery_n and_o discover_v many_o thing_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o some_o who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n in_o herb_n and_o natural_a cause_n than_o your_o high_a celebrate_a physician_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n herodotus_n strabo_n brunfells_n and_o matthiolus_n mention_n chap._n iu._n show_v that_o several_a herb_n be_v discover_v by_o dream_n and_o vision_n pliny_n say_v and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o some_o herb_n have_v be_v reveal_v by_o the_o god_n in_o dream_n as_o we_o say_v of_o our_o prophet_n who_o have_v foretold_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o story_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad-dog_n can_v find_v no_o help_n till_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sleep_n see_v the_o root_n of_o wild-rose_n or_o dog-rose_n which_o continue_v so_o fix_v in_o her_o memory_n from_o the_o vision_n she_o have_v the_o night_n before_o that_o she_o make_v use_v of_o the_o say_a root_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v in_o goats-milk_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o soldier_n her_o son_n be_v perfect_o cure_v this_o be_v the_o approve_a opinion_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o instruct_v adam_n and_o eve_n who_o have_v also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n that_o whatever_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v their_o name_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o give_v the_o same_o instruction_n to_o their_o child_n after_o they_o we_o read_v also_o of_o solomon_n that_o through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n he_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o call_v natural_a philosophy_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n of_o animal_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o vegetable_n from_o the_o cedar_n of_o libanus_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n chap._n v._o what_o sort_n of_o herb_n be_v find_v out_o by_o king_n and_o potentate_n the_o king_n and_o potentate_n in_o time_n of_o old_a give_v name_n to_o herb_n
and_o show_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o mankind_n and_o as_o pliny_n report_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o more_o princely_a act_n than_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o battle_n over_o their_o enemy_n gentius_n king_n of_o illyria_n first_o find_v out_o gentian_n the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o show_v to_o mankind_n which_o please_v he_o far_o better_a than_o if_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o country_n clymenes_n and_o lysimachia_n be_v also_o discover_v by_o king_n scordium_n that_o noble_a herb_n as_o also_o euphorbium_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n artemisia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o queen_n of_o that_o name_n wife_n to_o mausolus_n servilius_z democritus_n name_v hypericon_n as_o also_o avicena_n rhasis_n haly_n messiah_n abraham_n have_v name_v other_o who_o have_v have_v a_o equal_a esteem_n with_o king_n and_o potentate_n chap._n vi_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n be_v reveal_v to_o nation_n and_o common_a people_n by_o the_o superior_n be_v this_o art_n deliver_v to_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v also_o discover_v these_o wonderful_a creature_n of_o god_n first_o the_o scythian_n discover_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o root_n scythica_n or_o liquorice_n grow_v in_o scocia_n after_o they_o the_o thracian_n find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o ichneumon_n which_o be_v powerful_a in_o stop_v blood_n not_o only_o in_o a_o burst_a artery_n but_o also_o in_o member_n defect_a the_o vetone_n in_o spain_n first_o discover_v the_o herb_n betonica_n which_o retain_v its_o name_n from_o that_o people_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o the_o illyrian_n discover_v the_o iris_n illyrica_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n chap._n vi_o brute_n have_v discover_v many_o precious_a herb_n the_o brute_n have_v also_o make_v way_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o several_a excellent_a herb_n and_o those_o not_o the_o least_o which_o add_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o hence_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o adore_v who_o have_v create_v physic_n even_o for_o brute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o herb_n alone_o cure_v many_o disease_n incident_a to_o they_o it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a physician_n that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o some_o instruction_n from_o brute_n in_o physic_n as_o also_o in_o nurse_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v the_o same_o as_o helianus_n aristotle_n and_o pliny_n declare_v to_o cite_v all_o which_o here_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a chap._n viii_o when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o vegetable_n have_v be_v long_o know_v among_o man_n and_o father_n have_v always_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o it_o before_o character_n be_v invent_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o letter_n yet_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o knowledge_n they_o have_v partly_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o partly_o by_o natural_a instinct_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v read_v no_o book_n but_o since_o write_v have_v be_v invent_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o book_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v not_o retain_v they_o all_o and_o because_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v forget_v but_o that_o posterity_n shall_v know_v the_o same_o in_o those_o day_n herbal_n be_v not_o common_a nor_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n very_o general_a for_o one_o write_v upon_o one_o and_o another_o upon_o another_o we_o read_v that_o king_n juba_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o euphorbium_n mison_n of_o plantain_n musoeus_n and_o hesiodus_n of_o polilim_n chrysippus_n as_o also_o dieuches_n and_o cato_n of_o brassica_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a of_o cypress_n antinomachus_n of_o cytisum_fw-la marchio_n of_o radish_n apuleius_n of_o betony_n virgil_n of_o ebony_n erasistratus_n of_o lysimachia_n homer_n of_o saffron_n lotus_fw-la and_o hyacinthum_fw-la hesiod_n of_o mallow_n archigenes_n of_o castor_n aristomachus_n of_o the_o vine_n asclepiades_n of_o chamomil_n after_o these_o succeed_v other_o as_o theophrastus_n bithimus_n asolas_fw-mi heraclides_fw-la tarantinus_fw-la julius_n bessus_n nisseratus_n petronius_n niger_n ditotus_n cratatas_fw-la andreas_n and_o at_o last_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n who_o write_v book_n and_o collect_v the_o experiment_n make_v before_o their_o time_n although_o something_o of_o these_o by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n be_v lose_v yet_o we_o see_v still_o that_o they_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o those_o day_n than_o we_o be_v now_o when_o few_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n who_o refuse_v to_o study_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o better_a instruction_n because_o the_o ancient_n skill_n be_v not_o enlarge_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o vegetable_n but_o confine_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o few_o herb_n so_o that_o one_o describe_v one_o and_o another_o another_o not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adam_n enoch_n methusalem_n and_o solomon_n but_o for_o several_a hundred_o year_n since_o out_o of_o such_o author_n which_o they_o find_v perfect_a i_o can_v say_v much_o here_o of_o apollo_n perne_n aesculapius_n machaon_n podalirius_n and_o also_o of_o hypocrates_n if_o occasion_n will_v permit_v chap._n ix_o of_o some_o wonder_n sign_n and_o miracle_n effect_v by_o herb_n because_o many_o strange_a thing_n be_v do_v here_o upon_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n but_o by_o man_n be_v little_o set_v by_o yet_o in_o nothing_o they_o show_v themselves_o more_o plain_a than_o in_o herb_n of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a sort_n endue_v with_o innumerable_a virtue_n if_o they_o be_v but_o know_v and_o study_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o may_v to_o this_o very_a day_n also_o show_v many_o miracle_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n but_o by_o the_o property_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o creature_n assist_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o herb_n gather_v under_o their_o proper_a influence_n which_o we_o account_v impossible_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o by_o the_o ancient_n this_o art_n be_v call_v magia_n naturalis_fw-la and_o so_o mighty_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o they_o hide_v it_o from_o vulgar_a people_n and_o make_v it_o know_v only_o to_o philosopher_n and_o mighty_a king_n but_o the_o sacred_a art_n be_v at_o length_n like_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mighty_o abuse_v by_o the_o succeed_a idolatrous_a people_n who_o mingle_v the_o same_o with_o many_o superstitious_a operation_n sorcery_n and_o black_a art_n therefore_o the_o jew_n christian_n and_o ancient_a roman_n condemn_v the_o same_o as_o a_o superstitious_a art_n and_o diabolical_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a thing_n be_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o more_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n attain_v to_o but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_n effect_v with_o herb_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n that_o he_o may_v see_v by_o a_o few_o example_n what_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o vegetable_n will_v do_v if_o man_n know_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o lotus_fw-la be_v a_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o the_o island_n circe_n as_o homer_n say_v endue_v with_o such_o force_n that_o he_o who_o taste_v of_o it_o forget_v his_o native_a country_n child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o xanthus_n a_o famous_a historian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lot_n mention_n a_o herb_n call_v boli_fw-la by_o who_o virtue_n those_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o dragon_n be_v bring_v to_o life_n again_o and_o that_o not_o once_o but_o often_o as_o pliny_n testify_v hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o no_o fable_n what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o at_o this_o very_a day_n there_o be_v several_a herb_n and_o vegetable_n endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unworthy_a to_o know_v theophrastus_n write_v and_o democritus_n also_o believe_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o in_o former_a time_n josephus_n know_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o wooden-pin_n drive_v into_o a_o tree_n be_v pull_v out_o it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o betony_n that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o it_o and_o cast_v serpent_n into_o the_o circle_n they_o will_v not_o come_v
out_o but_o slay_v one_o another_o we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o scythian_n know_v a_o herb_n call_v scythice_v or_o spartanaca_n of_o which_o if_o they_o do_v but_o chaw_v a_o little_a they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_v twelve_o day_n also_o there_o have_v be_v herb_n that_o have_v dry_v up_o a_o whole_a sea_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o violent_a current_n it_o have_v stem_v it_o and_o whoever_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o want_v nothing_o this_o herb_n be_v call_v ethiop_n chap._n x._o the_o ancient_n use_v only_o herb_n not_o composition_n now_o see_v these_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o operation_n in_o herb_n the_o ancient_n use_v they_o single_o exclude_v all_o great_a composition_n as_o in_o these_o day_n of_o which_o they_o know_v nothing_o in_o former_a time_n these_o be_v invent_v through_o covetousness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o herb_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o by_o leave_v the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o ancient_a description_n of_o herb_n and_o follow_v avicenna_n and_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o such_o darkness_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o check_v in_o a_o few_o year_n we_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o physic_n here_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n and_o quote_v several_a say_n out_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o simple_a physic_n make_v of_o herb_n and_o root_n but_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v hinder_v my_o purpose_n chap._n xi_o when_o the_o composition_n of_o herb_n be_v first_o invent_v the_o composition_n of_o herb_n root_n seed_n and_o gum_n do_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n mithridates_n and_o andromachus_n who_o first_o compose_v the_o treacle_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o he_o in_o several_a place_n ridicules_a the_o same_o this_o in_o time_n be_v grow_v more_o in_o practice_n till_o galen_n from_o galen_n to_o avicenna_n mesue_n and_o other_o arabian_n till_o it_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o can_v best_o mix_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a sweet_a and_o sour_a be_v the_o best_a man_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o production_n of_o our_o own_o country_n but_o of_o arabia_n and_o india_n for_o we_o be_v of_o no_o value_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o apothecary_n and_o doctor_n that_o we_o use_v common_a and_o experiment_a physic_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o our_o herb_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o bring_v out_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n how_o do_v we_o when_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v over_o and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o those_o who_o use_v that_o physic_n least_o live_v long_a and_o those_o who_o run_v to_o the_o apothecary_n be_v common_o the_o sick_a though_o the_o strange_a herb_n be_v endue_v with_o more_o powerful_a name_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n since_o god_n have_v give_v we_o proper_a wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n fit_v for_o use_v how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o give_v we_o not_o herb_n agreeable_a to_o our_o climate_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a and_o the_o true_a and_o simple_a physic_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v several_n have_v that_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n which_o may_v preserve_v their_o life_n also_o more_o expense_n be_v save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n which_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v common_o addict_v to_o herb_n and_o vegetable_n and_o beside_o the_o compound_n agree_v not_o with_o every_o nature_n chap._n xii_o herophilus_n opinion_n of_o herb_n there_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o experience_a man_n among_o the_o physician_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o cornelius_n celsus_n and_o pliny_n this_o man_n opinion_n be_v that_o all_o disease_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o herb_n and_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n effect_v and_o those_o herb_n which_o we_o account_v most_o vile_a be_v endue_v with_o most_o virtue_n as_o experience_n testify_v for_o a_o nobleman_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o walk_v over_o a_o plain_a where_o esula_n grow_v he_o be_v always_o seize_v with_o a_o looseness_n what_o effect_v then_o may_v other_o herb_n have_v the_o magic_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v although_o he_o show_v many_o untruth_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n chap._n xiii_o at_o what_o season_n herb_n and_o root_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o we_o take_v and_o use_v herb_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o herbal_n but_o they_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n for_o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v the_o herb_n will_v have_v but_o little_a virtue_n and_o may_v prove_v antipathetick_a to_o the_o distemper_n and_o make_v the_o disease_n worse_o the_o apothecary_n above_o all_o shall_v observe_v this_o particular_a if_o they_o will_v right_o understand_v their_o business_n the_o herb_n aught_o to_o be_v gather_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heaven_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o wether_n fair_a for_o in_o fair_a wether_n there_o may_v happen_v a_o contrary_a influence_n of_o sol_n mars_n and_o jupiter_n as_o will_v happen_v in_o april_n 1698._o when_o sol_n come_v to_o a_o square_a of_o saturn_n and_o opposition_n of_o jupiter_n and_o jupiter_n to_o a_o square_a of_o saturn_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o some_o be_v soon_o some_o late_a in_o perfection_n the_o age_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v some_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o blossom_n some_o when_o in_o their_o blossom_n other_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o seed_n by_o reason_n this_o observation_n of_o age_n and_o time_n be_v by_o many_o neglect_a and_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o influence_n not_o true_o calculate_v they_o have_v commit_v great_a mistake_v yea_o some_o have_v describe_v several_a herb_n without_o their_o stalk_n and_o flower_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v both_o stalk_n and_o flower_n because_o they_o give_v a_o description_n of_o they_o before_o they_o have_v flower_n the_o ancient_a herbalist_n say_v that_o whoever_o will_v gather_v herb_n and_o root_n must_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n and_o also_o know_v to_o what_o planet_n the_o herb_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o what_o constellation_n they_o shall_v be_v gather_v even_o to_o a_o hour_n and_o minute_n these_o observation_n say_v otto_n brunefall_v a_o learned_a and_o experience_a physician_n who_o live_v 120_o year_n since_o the_o ancient_n do_v punctual_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o with_o the_o herb_n then_o than_o we_o can_v do_v now_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la above_o 150_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o three_o book_n have_v write_v of_o this_o as_o also_o a_o very_a ancient_a apothecary_n in_o his_o book_n call_v nicholaus_fw-la proepositus_n dispensatory_a in_o the_o which_o may_v be_v see_v how_o every_o herb_n in_o particular_a aught_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o prepare_v and_o since_o these_o many_o eminent_a physician_n have_v write_v of_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n upon_o herb_n but_o very_o imperfect_o and_o nothing_o worth_a flower_n ought_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v fruit_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o drop_v the_o seed_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o break_v the_o juice_n be_v to_o be_v express_v when_o the_o herb_n be_v green_a and_o juicy_a and_o their_o stalk_v young_a and_o also_o the_o milk_n of_o herb_n the_o sweat_a drop_n and_o gum_n chap._n fourteen_o where_o to_o keep_v your_o herb_n the_o herb_n must_v be_v clean_v from_o all_o their_o dirt_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o some_o tie_v they_o in_o bunch_n and_o hang_v they_o by_o the_o wall_n in_o their_o house_n some_o pull_v the_o leave_n and_o put_v they_o into_o bag_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o due_a order_n and_o knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o season_n day_n and_o hour_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v as_o also_o their_o name_n it_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a thing_n you_o must_v take_v especial_a care_n that_o your_o chamber_n be_v very_o clean_a that_o the_o herb_n lie_v not_o upon_o the_o floor_n nor_o rot_v or_o grow_v mouldy_a nor_o dirty_v by_o rat_n or_o cat_n but_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o precious_a jewel_n flower_n and_o sweet_a herb_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o close_a box_n make_v of_o lignum_fw-la tilioe_n
but_o so_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o scent_n and_o not_o be_v must_z seed_n must_v be_v wrap_v in_o paper_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o mould_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o gum_n and_o juice_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o silver_n tin_n glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o earthen_a vessel_n fat_a and_o marrow_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o tin_n root_n shall_v be_v cut_v square_a or_o round_o wash_v clean_o then_o string_v and_o dry_v wormwood_n hyssop_n savory_n southern-wood_n french_a lavender_n and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v gather_v with_o their_o seed_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n chap._n xv._n how_o long_a herb_n will_v hold_v good_a herb_n usual_o hold_v good_a a_o year_n till_o they_o spring_v up_o afresh_o some_o long_o both_o hellebores_n will_v keep_v good_a many_o year_n chamoeleon_n 40_o year_n centaury_n 12_o year_n hogs-fenil_a 5_o year_n birth-wort_n 6_o year_n briony_n 1_o year_n but_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v their_o virtue_n in_o 3_o year_n and_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o due_a season_n last_v long_a celandine_n keep_v good_a 3_o year_n enula_n 2_o year_n chap._n xvi_o where_o the_o best_a herb_n grow_v the_o best_a herb_n grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o wilderness_n in_o plain_n and_o place_n whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v most_o but_o those_o less_o useful_a in_o garden_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o place_n close_o also_o in_o moist_a watery_a place_n and_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o wild_a one_o be_v account_v better_o and_o more_o durable_a than_o the_o garden_n one_o some_o herb_n be_v esteem_v according_a to_o their_o country_n as_o iris_z of_o illyria_n and_o macedonia_n cyprus_n rotundus_fw-la of_o silicia_n and_o syria_n saffron_n of_o coriceum_n lyceum_n and_o cyrene_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o note_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n chap._n xvii_o with_o what_o ceremony_n and_o in_o what_o season_n the_o old_a pagan_n gather_v their_o herb_n the_o old_a pagan_n take_v great_a care_n to_o gather_v their_o herb_n in_o due_a season_n call_v upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o idol_n all_o the_o while_n these_o herb_n have_v great_a virtue_n not_o from_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o idol_n but_o the_o devil_n have_v by_o god_n almighty_n permission_n over_o the_o pagan_n such_o power_n as_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o these_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o we_o christian_n do_v not_o believe_v for_o god_n by_o his_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v do_v more_o than_o the_o devil_n for_o if_o we_o love_v god_n and_o firm_o believe_v in_o he_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o ceremony_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o like_o moses_n we_o may_v act_n who_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n make_v bitter_a water_n sweet_a and_o as_o elias_n and_o elizaeus_n who_o correct_v poisonous_a victual_n with_o a_o little_a flour_n and_o also_o make_v iron_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n only_o cure_v many_o disease_n thus_o much_o may_v we_o do_v at_o this_o time_n with_o our_o herb_n and_o root_n when_o the_o pagan_n dig_v the_o root_n of_o tapsum_n they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o oil_n of_o olive_n they_o choose_v calm_a wether_n otherwise_o their_o whole_a body_n will_v swell_v when_o they_o gather_v the_o dog-thistle_n they_o turn_v off_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o place_n lest_o their_o eye_n shall_v be_v damage_v some_o sort_n of_o root_n they_o gather_v before_o sun-rise_n but_o root_n under_o the_o government_n of_o sol_n they_o gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o ascendant_n or_o mid-heaven_n for_o than_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a influence_n on_o natural_a thing_n than_o in_o any_o other_o house_n when_o they_o dig_v hellebore_n they_o draw_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n and_o the_o person_n who_o dig_v it_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o sunrising_n and_o say_v a_o short_a prayer_n desire_v that_o some_o lucky_a bird_n may_v appear_v to_o he_o but_o when_o the_o eagle_n appear_v too_o near_o to_o he_o it_o fore-showed_a his_o death_n they_o frequent_v those_o place_n where_o they_o dig_v hellebore_n but_o the_o say_a digger_n must_v first_o have_v eat_v garlic_n and_o drink_v wine_n before_o he_o take_v out_o the_o root_n peony_n root_n they_o dig_v by_o night_n for_o fear_v the_o merula_n the_o guardian_n of_o that_o root_n shall_v pick_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o dig_a they_o also_o provide_v against_o the_o hawk_n and_o sparrow-hawk_n when_o they_o gather_v the_o ague_n herb._n the_o root_n panax_fw-la otherwise_o asclepeia_n can_v not_o be_v dig_v before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o offer_n of_o several_a fruit_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v three_o circle_n with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n they_o dig_v it_o out_o mandrake_n be_v also_o three_o time_n encircle_v with_o a_o sword_n the_o dig_a turn_v himself_o to_o the_o west_n and_o dance_v round_o the_o circle_n and_o utter_v several_a word_n not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v mention_v to_o dig_v iris_n be_v a_o great_a labour_n for_o for_o three_o month_n before_o they_o dig_v it_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o with_o honey-water_n as_o priest_n do_v the_o sepulcher_n in_o church-yard_n with_o holy-water_n for_o by_o such_o sprinkle_v they_o think_v they_o move_v the_o earth_n to_o peace_n then_o they_o make_v several_a circle_n about_o it_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o take_v out_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n but_o in_o all_o this_o time_n the_o dig_a must_v keep_v himself_o chaste_a when_o they_o dig_v polium_fw-la they_o build_v a_o shade_n about_o it_o because_o it_o then_o yield_v more_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o bearer_n they_o who_o burn_v pitch_n while_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o melt_v offer_a and_o pray_v that_o their_o work_n may_v succeed_v well_o scribonius_n largus_n tell_v more_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o verbena_fw-la for_o when_o that_o herb_n be_v first_o find_v they_o must_v make_v a_o circle_n about_o it_o with_o their_o left_a ear_n and_o also_o lie_v down_o some_o fruit_n to_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n before_o sun-rise_n they_o must_v take_v the_o herb_n away_o with_o their_o lefthand_n the_o herb_n scolopendria_fw-la be_v esteem_v very_o prevalent_a to_o woman_n in_o labour_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o this_o herb_n must_v be_v dug_n in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o mid-heaven_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o theophrastus_n pliny_n dioscorides_n apuleius_n and_o other_o but_o such_o natural_a season_n and_o ceremony_n as_o we_o christian_n use_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o three_o instruction_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o herb_n of_o saturn_n pastinaca_n or_o parsnip_n if_o you_o take_v this_o herb_n in_o a_o antipathetick_a influence_n of_o saturn_n and_o bruise_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o out_o of_o spite_n lay_v it_o to_o a_o man_n face_n when_o he_o sweat_v it_o will_v present_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n for_o that_o saturnine_a spirit_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o herb_n and_o pass_v into_o your_o body_n with_o your_o breath_n present_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n i_o do_v not_o tell_v this_o to_o encourage_v mischief_n but_o to_o show_v the_o harmony_n of_o heavenly_a and_o earthly_a body_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o describe_v the_o antipathetick_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o which_o much_o mischief_n may_v be_v do_v but_o the_o sympathetick_a and_o useful_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o i_o have_v calculate_v with_o great_a pain_n time_n and_o expense_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o my_o four_o instruction_n follow_v if_o this_o saturnine_a herb_n pastinaca_n be_v cut_v up_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o lead_n sharp_a hard_a wood_n piece_n of_o a_o ox_n bone_n or_o other_o saturnine_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o saturn_n demonstrate_v in_o my_o four_o instruction_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n against_o the_o leprosy_n and_o other_o saturnine_a disease_n although_o some_o herb_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o other_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n they_o may_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o equal_a dignity_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v as_o direct_v in_o a_o strong_a sympathetical_a influence_n staphisagria_n sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la or_o staves-acre_n with_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n a_o man_n may_v catch_v wolf_n and_o fox_n and_o if_o you_o dig_v it_o according_a to_o direction_n it_o preserve_v those_o that_o wear_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n from_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n saxifragia_fw-la be_v
trifolium_fw-la or_o treyfoil_n be_v of_o a_o mercurial_a nature_n therefore_o the_o bee_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mercurial_a and_o solar_a nature_n love_v this_o herb_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n out_o of_o it_o all_o friendship_n among_o creature_n proceed_v from_o a_o heavenly_a harmony_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o stranger_n who_o have_v never_o see_v each_o other_o before_o love_v one_o the_o other_o because_o in_o their_o nativity_n they_o have_v have_v the_o same_o sign_n ascend_v experience_n testify_v that_o snake_n do_v not_o love_v those_o place_n where_o treyfoil_n grow_v and_o history_n say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n malta_n there_o be_v no_o snake_n because_o several_a sort_n of_o treyfoil_n grow_v there_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la or_o treacle_n claver_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o mercury_n therefore_o its_o scent_n be_v strong_a when_o mercury_n have_v a_o strong_a influence_n and_o its_o strong_a scent_n often_o foretell_v rainy_n wether_n so_o do_v almost_o all_o sort_n of_o treyfoil_n for_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v it_o decline_v its_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shrink_v up_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o strengthen_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o by_o its_o spiritual_a mercurial_a virtue_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o epilepsy_n it_o take_v away_o the_o colic_n expel_v urine_n and_o resist_v all_o poison_n juniperus_n or_o juniper_n be_v in_o its_o whole_a nature_n subject_n to_o mercury_n and_o in_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a mercurial_a monarchy_n out_o of_o it_o by_o chemical_a art_n be_v extract_v excellent_a remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mercury_n against_o the_o dropsy_n stone_n colic_n poison_n plague_n cough_n gout_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n as_o experience_n will_v show_v by_o its_o scent_n and_o shadow_n it_o make_v snake_n fly_v wallnut_n be_v mercurial_a but_o a_o little_a subject_n to_o the_o moon_n they_o represent_v the_o brain_n by_o their_o lunar_a physiognomy_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v subject_a to_o luna_n therefore_o the_o nut_n if_o right_o use_v fortify_v the_o brain_n and_o augment_v the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o strong_a vomit_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n hasel-nut_n be_v also_o mercurial_a therefore_o the_o squirrel_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o mercury_n love_v the_o tree_n and_o its_o fruit._n the_o misseltoe_n of_o it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n sambucus_n or_o elder-tree_n be_v whole_o mercurial_a therefore_o out_o of_o it_o be_v prepare_v many_o useful_a medicine_n especial_o for_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o disease_n as_o also_o for_o dropsy_n and_o fever_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o berry_n by_o chemical_a art_n and_o help_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o mercury_n be_v prepare_v a_o excellent_a oil_n against_o the_o gout_n elder_n cure_v as_o many_o sickness_n as_o it_o have_v part_n bistorta_fw-mi or_o snake-weed_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o its_o mercurial_a nature_n it_o be_v also_o excellent_a against_o the_o cough_n pulmonaria_fw-la or_o lung-wort_n be_v mercurial_a for_o it_o represent_v by_o its_o signature_n the_o lung_n saturn_n also_o claim_v a_o small_a share_n of_o it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n anisum_fw-la or_o anise_v be_v also_o under_o the_o influence_n of_o mercury_n it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n help_v the_o lung_n take_v away_o the_o cough_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hectic_a and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n cubeboe_n or_o cubeb_n be_v mercurial_a and_o lunar_a they_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n which_o belong_v to_o luna_n and_o fortify_v and_o subtilise_v the_o animal_n spirit_n they_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n if_o they_o be_v use_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n else_o by_o their_o superfluous_a use_n they_o bring_v damage_n to_o the_o brain_n marjorana_fw-it or_o marjoram_n be_v also_o mercurial_a it_o augment_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n it_o be_v oil_n strengthen_v the_o nerve_n and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a note_v that_o the_o most_o mercurial_a herb_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o other_o planet_n for_o if_o he_o join_v with_o another_o planet_n he_o may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a he_o strengthen_v their_o influence_n for_o mercury_n be_v like_o proteus_n who_o make_v use_v of_o all_o shape_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o lunar_a herb_n caulis_fw-la capitatus_fw-la or_o colly-flower_n love_v moist_a place_n it_o abound_v with_o juice_n be_v subject_n to_o luna_n and_o by_o its_o signature_n it_o represent_v the_o head_n if_o eat_v it_o cause_v vapour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o make_v it_o moist_a because_o of_o luna_n who_o have_v dominion_n over_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o onion_n for_o it_o have_v a_o lunar_a poison_n in_o it_o it_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o moisture_n as_o all_o lunar_a herb_n do_v it_o be_v not_o very_o noxious_a to_o those_o who_o be_v plague_v with_o the_o gall_n and_o have_v a_o very_a hot_a stomach_n those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o least_z by_o its_o lunar_a humidity_n it_o shall_v cause_v a_o dropsy_n but_o the_o inward_a part_n take_v with_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o lunar_a influence_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o lunar_a sickness_n brassica_n or_o cole-wort_n be_v better_a than_o the_o leave_n it_o be_v of_o a_o lunar_a and_o jovial_a nature_n it_o make_v a_o clear_a blood_n but_o the_o herb_n of_o it_o make_v no_o good_a blood_n but_o occasion_n a_o watery_a humidity_n very_o good_a or_o very_o bad_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v influence_v it_o moisten_v the_o liver_n and_o prevent_v the_o inflammation_n as_o also_o the_o obstruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a diet_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o yellow-jaundice_n for_o it_o correct_v the_o gall_n and_o take_v away_o its_o adust_a phlegm_n by_o gentle_o purge_v and_o keep_v the_o body_n open_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o the_o yellow-jaundice_n melon_n and_o pompkins_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o delight_n in_o moist_a place_n be_v subject_n to_o luna_n as_o all_o lunar_n do_v the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n it_o extinguish_v all_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o its_o lunar_a humidity_n it_o pacifi_v the_o headache_n occasion_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a burn_a stomach_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o undue_a season_n and_o too_o plentiful_o they_o disturb_v the_o stomach_n and_o occasion_n the_o red_n and_o whites_n as_o lunar_a sickness_n garlic_n and_o onion_n be_v subject_a to_o luna_n and_o mars_n therefore_o if_o the_o root_n hang_v in_o the_o moonshine_n they_o seem_v fiery_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o undue_a season_n they_o cause_v a_o lethargy_n trouble_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o a_o subtle_a lunar_a poisonous_a vapour_n but_o if_o they_o be_v correct_v they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o gather_v in_o two_o several_a influence_n of_o luna_n and_o mars_n resist_v all_o poison_n mandrake_n be_v poisonous_a love_v humid_a and_o shady_a place_n be_v subject_a to_o luna_n and_o saturn_n it_o have_v a_o narcotick_a and_o anodyne_n virtue_n therefore_o when_o a_o member_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o physician_n use_v it_o for_o it_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o take_v and_o eat_v in_o a_o undue_a season_n cause_v obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n leprosy_n headache_n melancholy_a and_o quartan_a because_o of_o its_o poison_n but_o if_o it_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o due_a influence_n of_o saturn_n and_o luna_n it_o cure_v all_o madness_n and_o melancholy_a for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o malignant_a saturnal_a and_o lunar_a humidity_n by_o the_o root_n papaver_fw-la or_o poppy_n be_v of_o a_o lunar_a nature_n by_o its_o signature_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o luna_n if_o it_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o due_a influence_n of_o luna_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o undue_a season_n it_o cool_v the_o head_n and_o moisten_v it_o too_o much_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o epilepsy_n occasion_v by_o hot_a vapour_n cause_n sleep_v and_o be_v therefore_o mix_v among_o the_o narcotick_a unguent_n wild-poppy_n be_v subject_a to_o luna_n and_o jupiter_n because_o of_o their_o lunar_a cool_a virtue_n and_o their_o jovial_a spirit_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o
mysterium_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la herbarum_fw-la &_o lapidum_fw-la contain_v a_o complete_a cure_n of_o all_o sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n adorn_v with_o copper_n plate_n &_o figure_n show_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o astronomical_a and_o celestial_a science_n write_a original_o in_o saxon_a by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a israel_n hibner_n of_o sneburgh_n professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o erffurd_n now_o translate_v into_o english_a for_o b._n clayton_n a._n m._n philo-chym_a med._n london_n print_v by_o w._n downing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o s._n smith_n at_o the_o princes-arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a._n roper_n at_o the_o black-boy_n and_o p._n buck_n near_o the_o inner_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n w._n battersby_n at_o thavis-inn_n over-against_o hatton-garden_n s._n herrick_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n in_o holbourn_n w._n feltham_n at_o the_o parliament-stair_n and_o by_o most_o bookseller_n about_o london_n and_o westminster_n 1698._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o high_a bear_a prince_n and_o lord_n augustus_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n earl_n of_o ascania_n lord_n of_o zerbst_n &_o bernbergh_n my_o most_o gracious_a prince_n &_o lord_n be_v this_o most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n israel_n hibner_n the_o author_n preface_n the_o disease_n incident_a to_o humane_a body_n and_o which_o by_o divine_a providence_n be_v inflict_v on_o mankind_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n proceed_v chief_o from_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n viz._n from_o our_o ignorance_n in_o discern_v good_a and_o bad_a season_n which_o knowledge_n be_v so_o noble_a and_o precious_a that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o man_n as_o a_o great_a treasure_n but_o by_o his_o own_o too_o greedy_a thirst_n after_o pleasure_n he_o have_v altogether_o lose_v this_o gift_n which_o have_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n for_o near_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o now_o god_n be_v praise_v it_o be_v rake_v from_o under_o the_o rubbish_n again_o so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o care_n than_o that_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o if_o this_o study_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v prosecute_v without_o the_o attendance_n of_o too_o much_o voluptuousness_n may_v the_o divine_a trinity_n grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o darkness_n and_o humane_a pride_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o its_o virtue_n now_o as_o it_o have_v do_v heretofore_o amen_o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o foreign_a dress_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n expose_v a_o person_n either_o to_o contempt_n or_o admiration_n if_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o character_n defend_v he_o from_o the_o first_o the_o oddness_n of_o his_o habit_n will_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o translation_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o stranger_n appear_v as_o modish_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o person_n bear_v so_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o now_o introduce_v a_o hypothesis_n which_o this_o age_n be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o have_v tread_v upon_o the_o margin_n of_o ancient_a literature_n but_o know_v the_o egyptian_n and_o phoenician_n the_o ancient_a founder_n of_o philosophy_n cover_v their_o acquire_v knowledge_n under_o the_o vmbrage_n of_o affect_a or_o appoint_v figure_n or_o character_n such_o as_o hieroglyphical_a representation_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o find_v out_o in_o these_o time_n the_o secret_a mythology_n of_o this_o abstruse_a learning_n to_o people_n unaccustomed_a and_o unable_a to_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o downright_a conjurer_n and_o engage_v all_o the_o pretender_n to_o a_o less_o though_o more_o gainful_a art_n in_o a_o offensive_a war_n against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o little_a affect_a knowledge_n to_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o too_o much_o light_n lest_o it_o shall_v discover_v its_o too_o common_a defect_n and_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v the_o way_n of_o make_v man_n fool_n upon_o trust_n abhor_v the_o news_n of_o any_o who_o undertake_v to_o undeceive_v they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v the_o star_n and_o we_o be_v stranger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o make_v for_o sparkle_a toy_n to_o please_v child_n when_o they_o be_v unquiet_a the_o ancient_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o they_o familiar_o know_v their_o virtue_n and_o influence_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o ready_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o mankind_n jupiter_n est_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la vides_fw-la quocunque_fw-la moveris_fw-la they_o be_v certain_o without_o and_o within_o we_o and_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o we_o must_v feel_v their_o effect_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o causer_n of_o our_o malady_n than_o they_o be_v promoter_n of_o our_o felicity_n foelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la they_o have_v a_o irresistible_a and_o unseen_a virtuality_n in_o all_o our_o being_n and_o whether_o we_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o it_o or_o no_o they_o work_v their_o own_o end_n upon_o we_o but_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n their_o operation_n be_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yea_o even_o they_o who_o rail_v against_o their_o power_n labour_n under_o their_o effect_n and_o when_o nature_n decay_v be_v support_v by_o their_o mean_n who_o effective_a virtue_n they_o will_v never_o understand_v however_o i_o present_v you_o a_o author_n in_o as_o plain_a english_a as_o a_o countryman_n of_o his_o own_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o speak_v but_o if_o this_o prove_v not_o palatable_a i_o will_v try_v to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a entertainment_n in_o the_o second_o part._n the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o author_n be_v very_o familiar_a and_o easy_a for_o first_o he_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affliction_n frail_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o from_o the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n either_o single_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o one_o another_o two_o he_o present_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o herb_n tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n 3._o he_o tell_v you_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o use_v of_o herb_n be_v first_o show_v to_o mankind_n and_o to_o who_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o so_o signal_n a_o benefit_n 4._o he_o point_v out_o to_o you_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v or_o dig_v up_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n influence_v by_o their_o proper_a planet_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o the_o time_n when_o you_o be_v to_o apply_v they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o sickness_n and_o disease_n occasion_v by_o the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n 5._o you_o be_v teach_v so_o to_o prepare_v the_o seven_o metal_n as_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o their_o several_a planet_n which_o then_o be_v call_v the_o sigil_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o also_o how_o to_o imprison_v their_o influence_n in_o their_o proper_a stone_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o the_o ill_n mankind_n be_v afflict_a with_o by_o their_o mean_n these_o influence_n thus_o imprison_v do_v likewise_o preserve_v the_o bearer_n from_o any_o threaten_a or_o impend_a mischief_n 6._o you_o have_v a_o complete_a method_n of_o cure_v all_o sickness_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o humane_a body_n by_o conjoin_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n with_o the_o seven_o metal_n which_o be_v call_v by_o paracelsus_n a_o electrum_n a_o inestimable_a jewel_n last_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o operation_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o seven_o sigil_n or_o seal_n in_o metal_n or_o stone_n against_o all_o disease_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n all_o accident_n and_o contingency_n enemy_n public_a and_o private_a and_o direct_v you_o how_o you_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o science_n to_o riches_n day_n by_o day_n to_o the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o every_o one_o and_o to_o become_v courageous_a and_o fortunate_a that_o disease_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v a_o doctrine_n as_o ancient_a as_o astrology_n teach_v by_o the_o professor_n in_o every_o age_n that_o all_o vegetable_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o starry_a influence_n have_v be_v maintain_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o physician_n who_o have_v stick_v the_o close_a to_o the_o rule_v give_v for_o the_o gather_n and_o apply_v of_o the_o herb_n
show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_v of_o all_o poisonous_a animal_n the_o leave_n of_o it_o put_v into_o unwholesome_a water_n make_v it_o wholesome_a the_o vine_n be_v subject_a to_o sol_n and_o delight_n to_o grow_v where_o the_o sun_n shine_v most_o it_o augment_v the_o solar_a vital_a spirit_n and_o refresh_v they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o expel_v all_o melancholy_n occasion_v by_o saturn_n enula_n be_v of_o a_o solar_a nature_n and_o delight_n in_o pleasant_a and_o sun-shiny_a place_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o flower_n extract_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o sugar_n in_o the_o influence_n of_o sol_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o eye_n it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n mighty_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n for_o it_o dissolve_v the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o its_o solar_a virtue_n hypericon_n or_o st._n johns-wort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n love_v to_o grow_v in_o pleasant_a place_n it_o cleanse_v wound_n powerful_o and_o heal_v they_o and_o be_v good_a against_o inward_a bruise_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n occasion_v by_o a_o break_a artery_n for_o all_o jovial_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o heal_a nature_n therefore_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v gather_v in_o two_o several_a influence_n as_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n it_o expel_v all_o poisonous_a and_o putrefy_a moisture_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o jovial_a and_o solar_a thing_n it_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n by_o its_o solar_a virtue_n therefore_o it_o expel_v all_o worm_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o futrefaction_n fraxinus_n or_o ash-tree_n it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n by_o its_o solar_a virtue_n and_o with_o jovial_a and_o saturnal_a thing_n it_o resist_v poison_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o tree_n apply_v in_o the_o influence_n to_o the_o poisonous_a bite_n of_o serpent_n cure_v they_o drink_v vessel_n make_v of_o this_o wood_n make_v those_o merry_a who_o drink_n out_o of_o they_o it_o expel_v all_o saturnal_a spirit_n by_o antipathy_n and_o strengthen_v all_o vital_a solar_a spirit_n by_o sympathy_n hence_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o melancholy_a people_n melissa_n or_o balm_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n it_o hinder_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o liver_n it_o preserve_v youth_n and_o defend_v old_a age_n it_o have_v also_o many_o more_o virtue_n because_o of_o its_o solar_a influence_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o sun-flower_n be_v a_o excellent_a herb_n for_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o influence_n of_o jupiter_n they_o give_v the_o bearer_n a_o special_a authority_n by_o their_o solar_a occult_a virtue_n rosemary_n be_v subject_a to_o sol_n and_o mercury_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o constellation_n it_o augment_v the_o solar_a vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v of_o a_o mercurial_a nature_n it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n and_o cure_v all_o cold_n in_o the_o head_n as_o also_o apoplexy_n and_o frenzy_n it_o likewise_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la or_o tulip_n have_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o rosemary_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o venereal_a herb_n satyrion_n root_n be_v subject_a to_o venus_n therefore_o by_o their_o signature_n they_o signify_v the_o testicle_n and_o other_o venereal_a part_n they_o augment_v the_o sperm_n and_o cause_v a_o inclination_n to_o venereal_a acts._n all_o sort_n of_o lily_n be_v subject_a to_o venus_n but_o especial_o the_o white_a for_o the_o white_a colour_n in_o vegetable_n belong_v to_o venus_n the_o other_o colour_v lily_n participate_v of_o venus_n and_o other_o planet_n influence_n the_o root_n of_o white_a lily_n gather_v in_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o venus_n make_v the_o bearer_n acceptable_a among_o woman_n the_o water_n of_o white_a lily_n clear_v the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n of_o the_o skin_n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n love_v moist_a place_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o venus_n and_o luna_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o epilepsy_n frenzy_n and_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o celestial_a moon_n fortify_v the_o terrestrial_a in_o man_n by_o its_o spiritual_a power_n and_o virtue_n it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o cure_v all_o lunary_n disease_n narcissus_n or_o daffodil_n be_v subject_a to_o venus_n the_o root_n of_o it_o together_o with_o other_o proper_a thing_n augment_v the_o sperm_n the_o water_n of_o it_o clear_v the_o skin_n and_o face_n for_o venus_n be_v lady_n of_o all_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o all_o handsome_a creature_n be_v subject_a to_o she_o and_o receive_v their_o beauty_n from_o she_o flores_n nymphoe_n or_o water_n lily_n grow_v in_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o venus_n and_o sol_n they_o cure_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o extinguish_v all_o extravagant_a and_o lustful_a desire_n to_o venus_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o saturnal_a herb_n they_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o if_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o proper_a thing_n they_o cure_v the_o hectic_a fever_n and_o pleurisy_n they_o also_o clear_a the_o face_n rosa_fw-la or_o rose_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o venereal_a nature_n it_o cure_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v excellent_a in_o stop_v the_o red_a and_o white_a flux_n of_o woman_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o conceive_v ficus_fw-la or_o fig_n be_v of_o a_o venereal_a and_o jovial_a nature_n therefore_o its_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o delicious_a which_o increase_v the_o venereal_a appetite_n mala_fw-la mustica_fw-la or_o sweet_a apple_n belong_v also_o to_o venus_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o figs._n hyacinthus_n or_o hyacinth_n be_v venereal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o solar_a nature_n it_o make_v the_o bearer_n have_v a_o especial_a love_n and_o favour_n among_o lady_n of_o quality_n for_o lady_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o planet_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n rub_v on_o the_o skin_n prevent_v all_o growing_n of_o hair_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o mercurial_a herb_n chamomilla_n or_o chamomil_n be_v mercurial_a because_o of_o its_o manifold_a colour_n it_o love_v dry_a and_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o disperse_v all_o wind_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o body_n it_o fortify_v by_o the_o mercurial_a virtue_n the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o if_o you_o make_v a_o lee_n of_o they_o and_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o use_v with_o other_o proper_a thing_n it_o open_v all_o inward_a obstruction_n and_o ripen_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o lung_n aquilegia_fw-la or_o celandine_n have_v sky-coloured_a and_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o mercury_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o swell_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o side_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o side_n be_v subject_a to_o jupiter_n therefore_o it_o ripen_v all_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o same_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o seed_n be_v good_a in_o the_o yellow-jaundice_n faboe_n or_o bean_n have_v flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n be_v subject_a to_o mercury_n and_o saturn_n the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v a_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a blood_n subject_n to_o saturnal_a disease_n they_o create_v great_a windy_a swell_n and_o by_o their_o gross_a nature_n they_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v the_o subtle_a vital_a one_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n ascend_v into_o the_o head_n disquiet_n and_o dull_v the_o brain_n therefore_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o antipathetick_a conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mercury_n be_v common_o sottish_a and_o at_o last_o lose_v their_o sense_n but_o if_o the_o conjunction_n or_o direction_n of_o saturn_n be_v sympathetical_a those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o quick_a wit_n but_o a_o stammer_a tongue_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o several_a person_n who_o have_v have_v the_o same_o direction_n bellis_fw-la or_o daisy_n be_v subject_a to_o mercury_n and_o venus_n because_o of_o its_o various_a colour_a flower_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a humid_a salt_n ex_fw-la librâ_fw-la &_o mercuriali_fw-la humiditate_fw-la aquea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o passion_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o gall_n without_o damage_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v excellent_a in_o the_o gout_n for_o by_o its_o subtle_a salt_n it_o resolve_v and_o take_v away_o the_o tartar_n which_o cause_v this_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o blister_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o be_v mercurial_a part_n