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virtue_n call_v grow_v herb_n 2,071 5 9.7166 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70735 Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1670 (1670) Wing O163; Wing D241; ESTC R22824 857,918 802

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island_n of_o that_o name_n exceed_v those_o her_o two_o neighbour_n of_o st._n james_n and_o st._n george_n live_v all_o three_o near_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meginkate_n over_o against_o st._n george_n island_n but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n you_o may_v see_v a_o point_n call_v cabo_n ceira_n be_v a_o hang_a islet_n join_v to_o the_o main-land_n of_o africa_n by_o a_o small_a istbmus_n overflow_v at_o high-water_n but_o at_o other_o time_n passable_a on_o foot_n the_o country_n of_o mozambike_a be_v very_o fertile_a in_o produce_v many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n plant_n plant_n as_o rice_n citron_n orange_n and_o mille_n which_o the_o black_n be_v compel_v to_o guard_n and_o defend_v against_o elephant_n by_o the_o kindle_v of_o fire_n whereof_o these_o beast_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a there_o grow_v also_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pao_n or_o wood_n of_o antak_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o herb_n 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their_o house_n because_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v build_v upon_o rise_a place_n with_o thick_a clay_n wall_n and_o flat_a roof_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o eastern_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n wood_n and_o stone_n be_v very_o scarce_o they_o be_v little_a and_o low_a without_o advantage_n of_o many_o room_n because_o most_o people_n eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v under_o the_o date-tree_n for_o coolness_n not_o fear_v either_o winter_n or_o summer-rains_n because_o the_o country_n be_v free_a from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v want_n of_o fuel_n for_o in_o the_o great_a scarcity_n thereof_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n ¶_o polygamy_n be_v common_a among_o the_o noble_a sort_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n who_o shut_v up_o their_o many_o wife_n together_o in_o a_o seraglio_n but_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o distinct_a apartment_n 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their_o employment_n live_v voluptuous_o have_v little_a or_o no_o business_n but_o at_o start_n but_o the_o native_a egyptian_n follow_v pasturage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o arabian_n live_v by_o downright_a robbery_n the_o moor_n negro_n and_o jew_n manage_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n so_o do_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n here_o call_v beduine_n beduine_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o beduine_n wander_v about_o in_o great_a company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o with_o their_o luggage_n upon_o cart_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o fresh_a pasturage_n and_o where_o they_o find_v good_a grass_n they_o spread_v their_o tent_n of_o course_n goatshair_n cloth_n and_o thence_o migrate_v up_o and_o down_o still_o for_o fresh_a pasture_n the_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o smith_n and_o weaver_n they_o go_v mean_o apparel_v without_o any_o clothes_n but_o a_o blue_a or_o 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of_o egypt_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a egypt_n the_o abundant_a riches_n of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n author_n have_v say_v there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o wall_v city_n and_o be_v at_o present_a china_n except_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n cairo_n only_o for_o its_o share_n contain_v fix_v hundred_o thousand_o jew_n from_o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v guess_v as_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o when_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o seven_o month_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o time_n of_o asan_n bassa_n there_o be_v number_v seven_o million_o or_o seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n ¶_o two_o language_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o write_v be_v use_v here_o egyptian_n two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o egyptian_n one_o common_a understand_v by_o all_o in_o ordinary_a 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thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a or_o else_o from_o the_o coptist_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o alone_o this_o tongue_n be_v keep_v in_o be_v here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o most_o eminent_a writer_n cophtos_n the_o difference_n between_o coptos_n and_o cophtos_n who_o without_o distinction_n confound_v coptos_n and_o cophtos_n whereas_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o signification_n coptos_n be_v a_o antique_a word_n and_o find_v in_o old_a author_n but_o cophtos_n be_v a_o name_n invent_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o call_v the_o egyptian_a christian_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n cophtite_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v circumcise_a some_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v cophtite_n valla._n della_n valla._n because_o they_o follow_v heretofore_o the_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o do_v before_o baptism_n use_v to_o receive_v circumcision_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o greek_a name_n and_o signify_v circumcise_a whence_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a christian_n of_o the_o girdle_n mean_v upward_o because_o from_o the_o girdlested_a downward_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v rather_o jew_n the_o present_a cophtick_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o coptick_n be_v the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharao's_n but_o altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o some_o word_n still_o in_o use_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n whereby_o the_o old_a egyptian_n and_o the_o modern_a coptists_n name_n they_o without_o any_o remarkable_a difference_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n moloch_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o often_o mention_n translation_n remphan_n in_o our_o english_a translation_n saturn_n refan_n the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n venus_n be_v call_v zahara_n and_o many_o plant_n and_o herb_n mention_v by_o apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n may_v be_v find_v very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o present_a egyptian_a name_n now_o since_o no_o tongue_n come_v near_a to_o the_o old_a egyptian_a than_o the_o coptick_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o coptick_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a egyptian_a not_o so_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a indeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o manifest_a mixture_n of_o people_n and_o language_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n disguise_v and_o corrupt_v the_o coptick_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o original_a tongue_n it_o be_v distinction_n from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o a_o derivative_a language_n though_o some_o strong_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o greek_a dialect_n differ_v as_o the_o caldee_n from_o
unplanted_a grow_v the_o fertile_a ground_n with_o bed_n of_o aromatike_a rose_n crown_v there_o youth_n and_o virgin_n draw_v love-battel_n fight_v and_o never_o faint_a keep_v up_o full_a delight_n these_o amorous_a encounter_n be_v the_o top_n of_o his_o paradise_n mahomet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o apostate_n monk_n imp_a the_o poet_n fancy_n introduce_v as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o allurement_n set_v forth_o beauty_n most_o admire_v by_o the_o asiatic_n with_o full_a and_o black_a eye_n who_o shall_v alone_o regard_v their_o particular_a lover_n not_o such_o as_o have_v live_v in_o this_o world_n but_o create_v of_o purpose_n which_o daily_o shall_v have_v their_o lose_a virginity_n restore_v ever_o young_a and_o feast_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o delicacy_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o marabouts_o or_o saint_n the_o first_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n by_o good_a work_n and_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n may_v attain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o heart_n by_o these_o duty_n say_v they_o be_v so_o cleanse_v from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_n that_o although_o it_o will_v it_o can_v sin_v no_o more_o and_o that_o to_o attain_v happiness_n they_o must_v ascend_v by_o the_o step_n of_o fifty_o science_n they_o live_v very_o strict_o at_o first_o and_o torment_v themselves_o with_o fast_v keep_v a_o long_a lent_n after_o which_o the_o scene_n change_v their_o abstinence_n and_o mourning_n turn_v to_o all_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o continual_a virgil._n continual_a parallel_v to_o those_o bacchanalian_a revel_n mention_v by_o virgil._n carneval_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o mask_n and_o serenaids_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o dissolute_a and_o intoxicated_a pleasure_n whereof_o four_o book_n be_v write_v by_o eseb-ravardi_a schravarden_n sein_fw-fr a_o learned_a man_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o corasan_n ibnul_v farid_n another_o author_n have_v describe_v their_o whole_a religion_n in_o a_o poetic_a stile_n upon_o which_o one_o elfargari_n make_v a_o exposition_n collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sect_n and_o discover_v the_o step_n to_o attain_v happiness_n these_o verse_n be_v make_v in_o so_o sweet_a and_o elegant_a a_o stile_n that_o they_o will_v sing_v no_o other_o at_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o merry-meeting_n some_o of_o their_o tenet_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v holy_a that_o no_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v erroneous_a every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v to_o what_o his_o mind_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o all_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o first_o man_n who_o they_o name_n elchot_n and_o that_o man_n elect_v by_o god_n be_v make_v like_o he_o in_o knowledge_n after_o this_o elchot_n death_n forty_o man_n call_v elant_v that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a choose_z another_z out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o when_o any_o of_o these_o forty_o happen_v to_o die_v than_o they_o choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o these_o vagabond_n sectary_n be_v by_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o order_n to_o go_v always_o unknown_a in_o poor_a and_o despicable_a raiment_n so_o that_o whoever_o see_v they_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v madman_n and_o void_a of_o all_o honesty_n and_o humanity_n rather_o than_o marabouts_o or_o saint_n for_o they_o run_v naked_a and_o wild_a all_o over_o africa_n and_o force_v woman_n public_o as_o beast_n without_o modesty_n or_o shame_n leo_n say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o tunis_n but_o more_o in_o egypt_n at_o alcair_a where_o i_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o marketplace_n bain_n elkasraim_n see_v a_o matron-like_a woman_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n ravish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o fanatic_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o people_n who_o thereupon_o run_v in_o great_a number_n to_o touch_v her_o garment_n as_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o the_o woman_n husband_n with_o silence_n manifest_v his_o thankfulness_n towards_o the_o ravisher_n by_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o liberal_a gift_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v cabalist_n fast_o very_o severe_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v a_o peculiar_a diet_n and_o clothing_n they_o have_v set-prayer_n for_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o month_n and_o wear_v small_a square_a tablet_n engrave_v with_o character_n and_o figure_n they_o feign_v daily_o to_o converse_v and_o discourse_n with_o angel_n who_o as_o they_o say_v teach_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n their_o chief_a teacher_n be_v one_o boni_fw-la who_o set_v they_o rule_n and_o invent_v those_o prayer_n and_o tablet_n their_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elumha_n ennonaritae_n that_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o light_n contain_v their_o prayer_n and_o fast-daye_n the_o second_o semsul_n meharif_n the_o sun_n of_o science_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a square_a tablet_n with_o their_o use_n and_o advantage_n the_o three_o lesme_fw-fr elchufne_v and_o in_o it_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ninety_o nine_o virtue_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n each_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eight_o have_v a_o particular_a name_n and_o matter_n whereof_o it_o treat_v the_o three_o sort_n term_v sunachites_n reside_v in_o the_o wilderness_n like_o hermit_n live_v only_o upon_o herbage_n and_o leave_n they_o have_v a_o little_a smatch_n of_o idolatry_n and_o gentilism_n use_v no_o circumcision_n till_o the_o thirty_o year_n yet_o they_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o smack_n both_o of_o christianity_n judaisme_n and_o gentilism_n thus_o far_o of_o africa_n in_o general_a we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o particular_n begin_v first_o with_o egypt_n have_v obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o place_n both_o from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n and_o also_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o erriff_n contain_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o plintina_n or_o the_o arabian_a tower_n monestor_n busiris_n now_o bosiri_n heliopolis_n or_o ramese_n alexandria_n the_o island_n pharos_n bocchir_n or_o canopus_n caesar_n and_o athacon_n rosetta_n now_o rassit_n natumbe_n fuoa_o or_o foa_n gezerat_n eldekab_n or_o the_o golden_a island_n mechella_n derota_n michellat_n cay_n beside_o many_o village_n elheatrye_a or_o beheyra_n comprehend_v the_o cape_n brule_n damiata_n tenez_n or_o tenex_n and_o the_o lake_n stagnone_n arris_n or_o ostracine_n pharamide_n seru_n and_o rascaellis_n masura_n or_o masur_n demanora_n fustatio_n or_o fustat_fw-la many_o cambri_n caracania_n bulbaite_n abessus_n and_o souta_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n and_o inconsiderable_n place_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n sahyd_n grand-cair_a or_o memphis_n and_o therein_o bulach_n charaffa_n old_a cair_n and_o grand-cair_a mattaria_n or_o el-mattharia_a the_o ruin_n of_o heliopolis_n the_o famous_a pyramid_n the_o island_n michias_n niffralhetick_a geza_n nukullaca_n the_o lake_n mani_n the_o city_n changa_n suez_n bethsames_n mukaisira_n benesuait_v munia_n fyum_n manfloth_n or_o menf-loth_a azuth_n former_o bubastis_n ichrim_n anthinoe_n barnaball_n thebes_n munsia_n or_o munza_n with_o a_o cloister_n of_o st._n george_n elchiam_a now_o waste_n barbana_n cana_n cessir_n a_o port-town_n by_o the_o red-sea_n conza_n and_o asna_n assuan_n suaquen_n thura_fw-la sachila_n phogono_n narmita_n nitriota_n elmena_n libetezait_o saguan_fw-mi dakat_n pharaoh's-angle_n the_o seven-well_n menviae_n and_o cosera_n veneria_n and_o ansena_n cynopolis_n or_o monphalus_n heracleopolis_n beside_o 24000_o village_n the_o nyle-river_n egypt_n egypt_n as_o we_o say_v before_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o part_v asia_n and_o africa_n with_o the_o nile_n establish_v among_o the_o asiatic_a territory_n but_o the_o modern_a who_o since_o disterminate_v these_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n have_v total_o reduce_v and_o carry_v over_o into_o africa_n as_o no_o small_a region_n thereof_o ¶_o egypt_n according_a to_o diodorus_n strabo_n and_o other_o have_v that_o appellation_n from_o their_o first_o king_n egyptus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n who_o seclude_v his_o brother_n danaus_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o himself_o and_o then_o reign_v sixty_o eight_o year_n the_o country_n before_o call_v nilea_n aeria_n and_o osserina_n though_o other_o assert_v this_o denomination_n spring_v from_o nilus_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v egyptus_n and_o as_o this_o country_n have_v confound_v chronologer_n with_o the_o strange_a vicissitude_n and_o main_a alteration_n of_o its_o government_n name_n the_o ancient_a name_n so_o have_v it_o puzele_v they_o with_o the_o numerous_a variety_n of_o its_o denomination_n berosus_n call_v it_o oceania_n from_o prince_n from_o a_o
the_o arabian_a calif_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o calif_n name_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n as_o his_o governor_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v order_v by_o deputy_n until_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o when_o calif_n mutamid_n divide_v his_o whole_a empire_n give_v his_o brother_n among_o many_o other_o country_n egypt_n who_o hold_v it_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o then_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o calif_n muktato_n make_v it_o provincial_n but_o the_o calif_n abubekre_n add_v to_o it_o whatever_o the_o syrian_n have_v possess_v muhamed_a abuhur_n succeed_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o after_o he_o casur_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o ali_n abulmansar_n after_o his_o father_n death_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o three_o at_o which_o time_n syracon_n or_o xarracon_n call_v by_o other_o asereddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n who_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dispossess_v sultan_n sanat_fw-la against_o the_o new_a sultan_n dargon_n by_o his_o lucky_a conquest_n and_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n after_o who_o death_n his_o brother_n joseph_n nazir_n saladin_n take_v possession_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a calif_n etzar_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o when_o the_o mamaluck_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n and_o by_o melechsala_n the_o seven_o calif_n of_o shirachoch_n race_v make_v his_o guard_n know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o prince_n one_o tarquimenis_fw-la bear_v in_o turcomania_n in_o who_o race_n the_o possession_n continue_v from_o 1255._o for_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melechsala_n hold_v war_n with_o they_o till_o then_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n egypt_n the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a mamaluck_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o defeat_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a betray_v and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n this_o with_o the_o victory_n the_o year_n before_o gain_v against_o sultan_n campson_n gauri_n so_o ruine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v that_o ever_o since_o egypt_n together_o with_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_n keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o which_o with_o cayar-bey_n and_o gazelle_n most_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v join_v themselves_o though_o indeed_o gazelle_n sultan_n of_o apamee_n and_o aman_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o mamaluck_v hold_v war_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v his_o power_n too_o weak_a at_o length_n he_o submit_v with_o his_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favor_n by_o selim_n and_o make_v governor_n over_o syria_n which_o office_n he_o perform_v till_o the_o death_n of_o selim_n with_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n but_o after_o his_o death_n gazelle_n begin_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o soldier_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n cayar-bey_n though_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o perfidious_o put_v to_o death_n the_o messenger_n yet_o gazelle_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n unattempted_a but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n though_o without_o any_o remarkable_a success_n mamaluck_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n a_o mercenary_a soldier_n they_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n be_v chief_o horse_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o christian_n or_o child_n of_o christian_n for_o arabian_n saracen_n moor_n turk_n nor_o jew_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o circassia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o we_o say_v where_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o also_o cercas_n or_o zercas_n and_o we_o circassier_n these_o say_v jovius_n be_v take_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o the_o valaques_n tartar_n precopitan_n podolian_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roxolania_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a and_o stout_a which_o they_o bring_v over_o the_o midland-sea_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o at_o cairo_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o learned_a to_o draw_v a_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n with_o extraordinary_a aim_n and_o steddiness_n the_o whole_a science_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o battle_n ride_v and_o well_o manage_v of_o horse_n they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v immediate_o list_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n thus_o these_o mamaluck_v be_v in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v any_o honour_n office_n or_o maintenance_n but_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o enure_v themselves_o to_o martial_a discipline_n that_o of_o despicable_a bondman_n and_o purchase_a slave_n many_o of_o they_o become_v great_a captain_n and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v souldan_n be_v elective_a for_o no_o son_n may_v by_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o go_v away_o content_a with_o the_o heirship_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n in_o the_o election_n every_o mamaluck_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sultan_n be_v choose_v require_v of_o he_o a_o serif_n or_o ducat_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n by_o selim_n albert._n government_n cesar_n lambert_n jaques_n albert._n his_o successor_n the_o grand_a signieurs_fw-fr manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n otherwise_o call_v beglerbei_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sanjack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o alzier_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a turk_n send_v common_o every_o three_o year_n a_o new_a bashaw_n from_o constantinople_n although_o for_o these_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n none_o of_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n nay_o sometime_o in_o three_o month_n there_o have_v be_v two_o new_a bashaw_n if_o a_o bashaw_n offend_v the_o commons_o especial_o the_o leader_n among_o they_o he_o be_v instant_o as_o they_o say_v there_o manzoul_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o seclude_v apart_o sometime_o within_o sometime_o without_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o his_o place_n the_o kai_fw-la macam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o sanjack_n be_v substitute_v who_o often_o perform_v the_o place_n better_o than_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o have_v a_o fresh_a example_n that_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mahomet_n bashaw_n nephew_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n kampson_n bashaw_n general_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o grand_a signieur_n in_o persia_n after_o his_o come_n and_o reception_n in_o cairo_n stay_v there_o about_o five_o month_n oblige_v all_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o and_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o very_a rich_a but_o intolerable_a oppressor_n and_o squeezer_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gaetai_fw-fr bey_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o egypt_n very_o ambitious_a and_o who_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n come_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o bashaw_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o show_v he_o great_a honour_n than_o expect_v after_o much_o discourse_n hold_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bey_v business_n which_o continue_v about_o two_o hour_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o taste_v a_o dish_n of_o sorbet_fw-la and_o coffee_n which_o do_v and_o he_o about_o to_o depart_v the_o bashaw_n accompany_v he_o three_o or_o four_o step_n over_o against_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o
stand_v two_o large_a portugal_n house_n each_o have_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o tall_a tree_n call_v talbassero_n before_o the_o door_n who_o interwoven_a bough_n that_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a shade_n make_v a_o delightful_a arbour_n whereinto_o they_o frequent_o go_v and_o eat_v and_o sleep_v there_o north-east_n from_o thence_o appear_v magar_n magar_n magar_n where_o the_o king_n of_o cayor_n many_o time_n keep_v his_o residence_n emboul_n emboul_n and_o seven_o mile_n far_a eastward_n emboul_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o city_n with_o palisadoe_n interweave_v with_o band_n and_o palmito-bough_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n plant_v with_o many_o vine_n before_o the_o court_n lie_v a_o great_a plain_n rayer_n the_o court_n of_o rayer_n where_o they_o use_v to_o break_v and_o exercise_v horse_n set_v round_o with_o tree_n into_o this_o none_o may_v enter_v but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v because_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a wife_n therein_o have_v their_o particular_a apartment_n yet_o about_o it_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a many_o person_n dwell_v in_o small_a hut_n or_o tent_n make_v a_o reasonable_a livelihood_n by_o petty_a deal_n with_o the_o servant_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o court._n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o palace_n they_o have_v embar_v embar_v embar_v a_o town_n set_v apart_o only_o for_o the_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o come_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o may_v have_v any_o hope_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n far_o bey-hourte_a bey-hourte_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n zenega_n be_v a_o large_a hamlet_n term_v bey-hourte_a where_o the_o king_n customer_n and_o receiver_n reside_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n of_o all_o sort_n thither_o bring_v to_o they_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_n french_a the_o fort_n of_o the_o french_a the_o french_a have_v a_o fort_n which_o they_o maintain_v to_o support_v the_o trade_n they_o drive_v there_o but_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n sixteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o hide_n whereas_o the_o portugal_n pay_v but_o ten_o and_o but_o a_o little_a for_o other_o ware_n in_o this_o tract_n we_o arrive_v at_o baool_n lambay_n lambay_n who_o metropolis_n be_v lambay_v where_o the_o king_n usual_o reside_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o whence_o towards_o the_o north-west_n lie_v sangay_a sangay_a sangay_a where_o sometime_o the_o king_n take_v his_o divertisement_n four_o mile_n remove_v eastward_o stand_v jamesil_n jamesil_n jamesil_n and_o about_o five_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o the_o inland_n the_o city_n borsalo_n borsalo_n borsalo_n but_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o zenega_n be_v tubakatum_n turbakatum_fw-la turbakatum_fw-la the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o great_a jalof_n ¶_o these_o country_n be_v usual_o infest_a with_o sultery_n heat_n climate_n the_o air_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o winter_n be_v warm_a than_o may_n with_o we_o yet_o have_v they_o stormy_a and_o wet_a wether_n ra_n travaden_v or_o stormy_a weather_n or_o ra_n which_o they_o call_v travaden_v that_o be_v tempestuous_a accompany_v with_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n these_o begin_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o continue_v till_o september_n though_o sometime_o accidental_a storm_n happen_v in_o october_n and_o may_n but_o without_o rain_n these_o sudden_a gust_n arise_v common_o out_o of_o the_o southeast_n but_o the_o stiff_a and_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o east-south-east_n which_o too_o often_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o seaman_n the_o most_o unhealthy_a time_n here_o be_v in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o air_n parch_v with_o heat_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v those_o breeze_n temper_n and_o cool_v the_o air_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o towards_o may._n ¶_o several_a river_n water_n this_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o zenega_n and_o gambea_n both_o after_o many_o meandr_a course_n discharge_v their_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n ortelius_n believe_v that_o zenega_n be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n name_v daras_n or_o darade_n but_o lewis_n cadamost_a maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o niger_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o make_v it_o a_o border_a limit_v to_o negro-land_n but_o that_o opinion_n seem_v altogether_o impossible_a because_o like_o the_o nile_n niger_n overflow_v and_o fertilitate_v the_o country_n it_o pass_v through_o whereas_o zenega_n leave_v all_o lie_v about_o it_o very_o lean_a and_o barren_a zenega_n have_v as_o many_o name_n as_o it_o run_v through_o country_n 3._o several_a name_n marmol_n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o for_o the_o jaloffs_n call_v it_o dengueh_n the_o turkornol_n maso_n the_o caragols_n name_n it_o colle_n the_o people_n of_o bagano_n zimbala_n those_o of_o tombut_n iza_n but_o the_o portugal_n not_o know_v its_o proper_a name_n style_v it_o zenega_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n with_o who_o upon_o their_o first_o come_v into_o these_o part_n they_o contract_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n johannes_n barros_n derive_v this_o stream_n from_o certain_a lake_n lie_v in_o the_o east_n head-fountain_n the_o head-fountain_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v chelonides_n the_o great_a whereof_o at_o present_a be_v call_v goaga_n and_o the_o other_o nuba_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v very_o long_a and_o straight_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n till_o about_o seventeen_o mile_n above_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n disembogue_v into_o the_o ocean_n in_o zenega_n though_o not_o so_o full_a of_o water_n as_o gambea_n many_o island_n appear_v zenega_n island_n of_o zenega_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o serpent_n and_o wild_a beast_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o profitable_a otherwise_o to_o such_o as_o inhabit_v near_o be_v not_o passable_a in_o many_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o huge_a rock_n cause_v great_a and_o unusual_a cataract_n like_o those_o of_o the_o nile_n which_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v huaba_n other_o burto_o that_o be_v a_o bow_n because_o sometime_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v up_o into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n many_o other_o great_a river_n run_v into_o this_o river_n a_o strange_a virtue_n of_o two_o river_n especial_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v red-water_n between_o these_o two_o they_o say_v be_v such_o a_o strange_a antipathy_n that_o whoever_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o one_o and_o present_o that_o of_o the_o other_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o vomit_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o produce_v this_o effect_n single_a nor_o both_o together_o after_o they_o have_v mingle_v their_o stream_n and_o run_v in_o one_o channel_n several_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n breed_v herein_o as_o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n crocodile_n and_o serpent_n with_o little_a horn_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o water_n have_v a_o prolific_a quality_n foecundate_v cattle_n that_o drink_v of_o it_o ¶_o fix_v mile_n southward_o flow_v borsalo_n full_a of_o great_a dry_a sholes_n or_o sand_n borsalo_n the_o river_n borsalo_n on_o both_o side_n several_a village_n show_v themselves_o fountain-spring_n fountain-spring_n supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o a_o clear_a spring_n that_o rise_v on_o the_o easterly_a shore_n thick_a a_o tree_n four_o fatsiom_n thick_a by_o a_o tree_n above_o four_o fathom_v thick_a for_o the_o river_n water_n by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v brackish_a near_o forty_o mile_n ¶_o not_o far_o from_o punto_n sereno_n flow_v a_o small_a river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n be_v a_o border_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ale_n before_o who_o mouth_n lie_v a_o shelf_n many_o time_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o dry_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n continual_o spring_v somewhat_o more_o southerly_a run_v bassangamar_n full_a of_o great_a rock_n bassangamar_n the_o river_n bassangamar_n the_o next_o be_v rio_n des_fw-fr ostro_n or_o oyster-river_n oyster_n the_o river_n of_o oyster_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o come_n in_o of_o ship_n between_o borsalo_n and_o gambea_n the_o country_n all_o along_o be_v plain_a but_o full_a of_o high_a tree_n yet_o whole_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o jandos_n northwards_o eutan_n the_o lake_n eutan_n be_v the_o lake_n eutan_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a in_o time_n of_o rain_n it_o abound_v both_o with_o water_n and_o fish_n but_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n so_o empty_a that_o they_o can_v go_v over_o dryshod_a the_o bottom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o simbos_n or_o piece_n of_o horn_n and_o glass_n which_o in_o angola_n they_o use_v for_o money_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o be_v a_o well_o of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a