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virtue_n call_v grow_v herb_n 2,071 5 9.7166 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36730 Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Dapper, Olfert, 1639-1689.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing D242; ESTC R5629 631,298 665

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a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o bear_v excellent_a fruit._n they_o graff_n their_o tree_n also_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v we_o and_o not_o only_a graff_n tree_n but_o also_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_n one_o stalk_v if_o graff_v bear_v several_a flower_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o colour_n the_o next_o year_n the_o three_o way_n of_o nurse_n up_o of_o plant_n be_v by_o lop_n as_o they_o do_v in_o vineyard_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o sprig_n from_o old_a tree_n and_o plant_v they_o again_o after_o which_o manner_n they_o increase_v their_o manga_n and_o goyava_n sometime_o only_o the_o leave_n as_o the_o paparja_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n run_v up_o to_o be_v high_a tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o tree_n of_o what_o size_n or_o sort_n soever_o the_o chineses_n intend_v shall_v speedy_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o produce_v fruit_n they_o plant_v the_o cutoff_a branch_n that_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o they_o have_v either_o observe_v by_o experience_n or_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o only_o this_o day_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o business_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o sprig_n of_o what_o tree_n soever_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n on_o that_o day_n it_o will_v very_o sudden_o become_v a_o fruit_n bearing_n tree_n plant_n divers_a sort_n of_o strange_a herb_n tree_n root_n cane_n and_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o china_n some_o of_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n only_o other_o again_o common_a to_o that_o with_o other_o country_n especial_o india_n most_o of_o the_o province_n yield_v each_o of_o they_o many_o herb_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o seven_o county_n kingyangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la grow_v a_o herb_n kinsu_fw-la in_o manner_n like_o a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a hair_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v kinsu_n that_o be_v silk_n of_o gold_n or_o golden_a thread_n of_o silkworm_n for_o kin_n signify_v gold_n and_o su_n silk_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bitterish_a taste_n but_o more_o cool_a than_o heat_n cure_v sudden_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n and_o breakings-out_a in_o the_o body_n without_o leave_v the_o least_o spot_n behind_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rice_n exceed_v good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o especial_o to_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o bean_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o poison_n in_o the_o eight_o county_n jenganfu_n grow_v a_o flower_n name_v meutang_n which_o signify_v meutang_n king_n of_o flower_n it_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n be_v big_a than_o a_o common_a rose_n and_o also_o resemble_v the_o same_o but_o spread_v its_o leave_n out_o further_o and_o though_o it_o smell_v not_o so_o sweet_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o without_o prickle_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pale_a purple_n streak_v with_o white_a there_o be_v also_o some_o which_o be_v red_a and_o yellow_a it_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n not_o unlike_o our_o birch-tree_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o garden_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n though_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n for_o in_o warm_a place_n it_o must_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o garrison_v city_n hocheu_o grow_v those_o tree_n that_o produce_v mirobalan_n and_o other_o who_o wood_n be_v the_o drug_n call_v santalum_n in_o the_o county_n cinanfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n grow_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v linkio_n and_o lieu._n in_o the_o three_o county_n changtefu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n grow_v several_a sort_n wormwood_n of_o wormwood_n in_o the_o county_n hoangcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n grow_v white_a wormwood_n so_o call_v for_o its_o excellency_n by_o the_o chinese_n druggist_n on_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o county_n fangyangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n be_v red_a wormwood_n both_o be_v use_v by_o the_o chinese_n against_o many_o distemper_n especial_o against_o heat_n the_o true_a and_o real_a china-root_n grow_v only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n but_o martin_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v wild_a in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n wild_a and_o tame_a both_o which_o be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v folcin_n or_o as_o some_o say_v lampatam_fw-la none_o but_o that_o which_o be_v wild_a be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_v within_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o true_a and_o tame_a root_n neither_o have_v it_o that_o power_n yet_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o efficacy_n the_o true_a root_n as_o they_o say_v grow_v only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o old_a wood_n of_o pine-tree_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o potato_n in_o india_n wherefore_o the_o chineses_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v from_o a_o tough_a slime_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o pinetree_n which_o drop_v on_o the_o earth_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v a_o plant_n which_o spread_v all_o about_o over_o the_o earth_n breed_v a_o root_n under_o ground_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n head_n and_o in_o weight_n and_o form_n not_o unlike_a coco-nut_n from_o which_o the_o shell_n or_o rind_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o though_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a but_o much_o weak_a and_o thin_a under_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o kernel_n or_o white_a spongy_a flesh_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o use_v among_o their_o medicine_n yet_o if_o they_o want_v this_o they_o despise_v not_o the_o forementioned_a wild_a sort_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o so_o powerful_a a_o operation_n the_o wild_a china-root_n grow_v also_o in_o cochin-china_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o india_n the_o china-root_n as_o michael_n boem_n write_v be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v pe_n folcin_n by_o the_o portuguese_n pao_n de_fw-fr cina_n and_o in_o europe_n china_n among_o the_o chinese_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n quamsi_n quantum_fw-la kaoli_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o plant_n or_o tree_n be_v surround_v with_o many_o thorn_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o leave_n the_o chineses_n eat_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o broth_n which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o use_v against_o the_o gout_n ulcer_n stop_n in_o the_o stomach_n lameness_n dropsy_n pain_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o body_n and_o many_o other_o distemper_n the_o heavy_a of_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o white_a esteem_v before_o the_o red_a the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n take_v with_o sugar_n and_o use_v like_o a_o conserve_v be_v general_o with_o good_a success_n give_v against_o distemper_n in_o the_o breast_n they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o root_n be_v anno_fw-la 1535._o by_o the_o portuguese_n bring_v into_o india_n and_o europe_n another_o bastard_n china-root_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o wild_a root_n grow_v in_o brasile_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o parayba_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o ivaspecanga_n in_o the_o eight_o county_n jungpingfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o in_o that_o of_o ginseng_n xansi_fw-fr near_o the_o city_n leao_n grow_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o famous_a root_n in_o all_o china_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v ginseng_n and_o by_o the_o japanner_n nisi_fw-la the_o chinese_n name_n ginseng_n be_v take_v from_o the_o shape_n because_o it_o represent_v a_o man_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v gin_n stride_v with_o his_o leg_n it_o be_v much_o small_a than_o our_o mandragora_n or_o mandrake_n yet_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v exact_o like_o it_o and_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n the_o dry_a root_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n have_v very_o few_o or_o scarce_o any_o string_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n be_v streak_v round_o about_o with_o blackish_a vein_n as_o if_o draw_v with_o ink_n yield_v when_o chaw_v a_o unpleasant_a sweetness_n be_v mix_v with_o bitterness_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o root_n take_v in_o syrup_n exceed_o revive_v the_o spirit_n and_o if_o take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n strengthen_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o pleasant_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a constitution_n endanger_v their_o life_n by_o use_v the_o same_o because_o of_o its_o too_o much_o increase_v and_o heighthn_v the_o spirit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o recover_v those_o that_o
palace_n hearth_n of_o rich_a stone_n principal_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v much_o look_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o utensil_n they_o use_v therein_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n hoei_n in_o the_o county_n chancheufu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n be_v account_v the_o best_a by_o the_o chineses_n to_o make_v their_o drink_n cha_fw-mi and_o for_o that_o use_n buy_v by_o the_o grandee_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o remote_a province_n nay_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o peking_n the_o chineses_n also_o drink_v their_o cha_fw-mi out_o of_o peculiar_a earthen_a dish_n which_o add_v a_o curious_a smell_n to_o the_o liquor_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o juniper_n cypress_n and_o aloes-wood_n some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o hither_o the_o best_a of_o these_o cup_n according_a to_o martinius_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n guihing_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnang_n which_o from_o whence_o take_v its_o denomination_n for_o guihing_n signify_v glory_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n by_o the_o chinese_n choose_v before_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n notwithstanding_o those_o be_v clear_a and_o bright_a because_o they_o give_v a_o pleasant_a scent_n and_o taste_v to_o the_o liquor_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o they_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n before_o name_v they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o make_v tee-cup_n some_o of_o which_o they_o sell_v very_o dear_a the_o chineses_n high_o extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o liquor_n tee_fw-mi and_o chief_o ascribe_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o gout_n to_o the_o same_o for_o say_v they_o to_o drink_v it_o after_o meal_n take_v away_o all_o indigestion_n and_o rawness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n digestion_n make_v those_o that_o be_v inebriate_v sober_a and_o restore_v they_o fresh_a power_n and_o sense_n remove_v giddiness_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n occasion_v by_o excess_n of_o drink_n because_o it_o consume_v the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o vigilancy_n by_o drink_v the_o same_o expel_v their_o drowsiness_n and_o become_v very_o vigorous_a and_o fit_a for_o business_n it_o prolong_v life_n also_o fortify_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o famous_a physician_n nicholaus_fw-la tulp_n for_o the_o wholsome_a plant_n that_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o more_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o its_o virtue_n the_o say_a physician_n may_v not_o unfit_o beconsult_v moreover_o the_o chineses_n not_o only_o use_v this_o drink_n but_o also_o the_o indian_n tartar_n those_o of_o tibet_n mogor_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o oriental_a sea_n and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o among_o the_o chinese_n except_v that_o we_o put_v a_o little_a sugar-candy_n into_o it_o to_o abate_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o palate_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o the_o chineses_n in_o former_a age_n trigaut_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v it_o long_o because_o in_o the_o old_a chinese_n book_n not_o one_o character_n or_o letter_n be_v find_v that_o express_v the_o same_o other_o affirm_v that_o this_o plant_n or_o herb_n grow_v many_o age_n ago_o wild_a and_o without_o plant_v but_o that_o the_o set_v or_o sow_v of_o it_o its_o virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v liquor_n thereof_o be_v know_v but_o of_o late_a to_o the_o chinese_n the_o herb_n at_o this_o day_n grow_v not_o wild_a but_o be_v plant_v with_o great_a care_n on_o hill_n and_o set_v about_o three_o foot_n distant_a one_o plant_n from_o another_o it_o grow_v in_o no_o other_o place_n but_o china_n siam_n japan_n and_o tunk_v but_o in_o no_o part_n of_o china_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o in_o the_o thirteen_o county_n chicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o seven_o county_n juenki_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n and_o in_o the_o three_o county_n kingyven_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n grow_v the_o fruit_n call_v areka_n already_o speak_v of_o otherwise_o call_v fausel_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n chew_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o betel_n which_o colour_n their_o hospital_n red_a it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n name_v makinnang_v beast_n as_o the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v bless_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n so_o it_o likewise_o abound_v with_o fourfooted_a beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o creep_a animal_n in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v heart_n stag_n buck_n hare_n and_o the_o like_a which_o by_o traveller_n be_v see_v in_o great_a herd_n great_a abundance_n of_o deer_n be_v also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n china_n also_o be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o such_o like_a sheep_n as_o be_v find_v in_o persia_n and_o tartary_n viz._n have_v long_o and_o thick_a tail_n which_o trail_n after_o they_o and_o weigh_v sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a meat_n about_o the_o ten_o garrison_v city_n tieki_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o in_o the_o county_n jungningfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o curl_a hair_n on_o their_o tail_n which_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n wear_v on_o their_o helmet_n and_o ensign_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n of_o this_o hair_n they_o also_o make_v tapestry_n and_o exceed_v good_a clothes_n to_o keep_v out_o rain_n great_a store_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n the_o cow_n in_o the_o county_n chingcheufu_n and_o tengcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n have_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v in_o their_o maw_n which_o they_o call_v nicuhoang_v that_o be_v the_o yellowness_n of_o a_o cow_n because_o of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n for_o nicu_n be_v a_o cow_n and_o hoang_n yellow_a this_o stone_n differ_v in_o bigness_n and_o be_v sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n but_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n and_o therefore_o much_o light_a yet_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o chinese_n physician_n it_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o look_v on_o it_o like_v yellowish_a chalk_n it_o be_v as_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n but_o dry_v up_o the_o rheum_n in_o the_o head_n extreme_o its_o powder_n if_o throw_v into_o boil_a water_n immediate_o cool_v the_o same_o but_o cold_a water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o a_o vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o present_o soak_v up_o the_o water_n according_a to_o martinius_n this_o stone_n be_v by_o bellenius_fw-la call_v the_o gall-stone_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v haraczi_n in_o the_o county_n luicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v a_o beast_n by_o the_o chineses_n cow_n call_v the_o fly_a cow_n because_o of_o its_o swiftness_n in_o run_v for_o they_o say_v it_o can_v run_v three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o a_o day_n it_o have_v a_o long_a round_a horn_n on_o the_o head_n in_o the_o county_n cincheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o horn_v beast_n like_o a_o ox_n who_o horn_n be_v much_o white_a than_o ivory_n this_o beast_n be_v strange_o desirous_a of_o salt_n whereof_o the_o hunter_n take_v their_o advantage_n lay_v whole_a bag_n full_a before_o it_o which_o it_o fall_v upon_o so_o greedy_o that_o it_o suffer_v itself_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v bind_v and_o kill_v than_o to_o desist_v from_o lick_v the_o salt-bag_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n they_o have_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n be_v cat_n with_o white_a long_a hair_n and_o hang_v ear_n shock_n which_o by_o lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v keep_v for_o their_o pleasure_n but_o will_v not_o catch_v mouse_n be_v perhaps_o feed_v with_o other_o dainty_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o good_a mouse_a cat_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o feed_v as_o the_o former_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o cat_n call_v xumxu_fw-la of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n though_o some_o be_v black_a with_o xamxu_fw-la very_a shine_a hair_n be_v a_o excellent_a mouser_n these_o creature_n be_v natural_o wild_a but_o when_o take_v by_o the_o chinese_n be_v make_v tame_a and_o hang_v silver_n about_o their_o neck_n some_o of_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o nine_o scudo_n d._n in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n about_o the_o garrison_v city_n sve_v be_v great_a mouse_n mouse_n with_o yellow_a hair_n in_o
she_o spread_v abroad_o the_o sixty_o first_o kieugkong_n the_o god_n of_o rainbow_n the_o chineses_n nickname_v he_o omho_n that_o be_v mischievous_a because_o at_o his_o appearance_n he_o spoil_v all_o their_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o they_o honour_v he_o only_o because_o he_o shall_v come_v but_o seldom_o the_o sixty_o second_o pankun_n according_a to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n finish_v and_o complete_v the_o world_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o world_n when_o god_n create_v it_o be_v without_o shape_n or_o form_n but_o be_v by_o pankun_n bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n in_o four_o year_n time_n they_o represent_v he_o with_o many_o iron_n instrument_n such_o as_o the_o stone-cutter_n use_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o stone-cutting_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o peculiar_a god_n of_o bricklayer_n stone-cutter_n and_o potter_n the_o sixty_o three_o houngkong_n rule_v wind_n and_o spirit_n and_o be_v figure_v like_o a_o great_a bird_n with_o huge_a long_a leg_n and_o feather_n stick_v up_o like_o hog_n bristle_n the_o chineses_n say_v that_o the_o flutter_v of_o his_o wing_n occasion_n great_a wind_n storm_n and_o tempest_n therefore_o fisher_n seaman_n gardener_n and_o other_o people_n that_o fear_v too_o much_o wind_n adore_v he_o the_o sixty_o four_o khuotquan_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v a_o viceroy_n in_o china_n and_o the_o first_o that_o make_v salt_n which_o he_o account_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a commodity_n in_o the_o world_n another_o viceroy_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n find_v out_o sugar_n esteem_v that_o above_o salt_n upon_o this_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n but_o both_o side_n appeal_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o command_v a_o proof_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o have_v taste_v both_o he_o prefer_v the_o sugar_n as_o be_v more_o pleasant_a but_o khuotquan_n contradict_v this_o sentence_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n than_o salt_n which_o give_v a_o relish_n and_o savoury_a taste_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o emperor_n angry_a at_o khuotquans_n petulancy_n command_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n who_o thereupon_o much_o discontent_v go_v instant_o and_o drown_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n melo_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n siangin_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o huquang_n but_o high_o advance_v he_o that_o make_v the_o sugar_n the_o next_o day_n say_v wright_n after_o which_o khuotquan_n be_v drown_v be_v the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o five_o moon_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o chinese_n chronicle_n affirm_v there_o begin_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a rain_n which_o without_o cessation_n continue_v twelve_o month_n wherefore_o for_o want_v of_o dry_a wether_n no_o salt_n can_v be_v make_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n die_v and_o some_o that_o lay_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n have_v but_o one_o corn_n of_o salt_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n present_o recover_v the_o emperor_n inform_v of_o this_o calamity_n by_o his_o substitute_n governor_n command_v he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o sugar_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o make_v any_o more_o mention_n of_o he_o that_o thereby_o his_o name_n may_v be_v forget_v whereupon_o the_o rain_n immediate_o cease_v the_o emperor_n send_v strict_a edict_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o forementioned_a khuotquan_n as_o a_o god_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n which_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o call_v tuonu_n the_o house_n be_v hang_v round_o with_o garland_n of_o rose_n palm-bough_n and_o the_o ship_n adorn_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o every_o chinese_n wear_v a_o green_a sprig_n on_o his_o head_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o work_n in_o five_o day_n all_o which_o time_n they_o hold_v his_o festival_n the_o second_o day_n they_o represent_v wayang_n or_o stage-plays_a on_o the_o three_o they_o go_v with_o hundred_o of_o curious_a gild_a and_o carve_v boat_n hang_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a bough_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a and_o full_a of_o people_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o look_v for_o the_o corpse_n of_o khuotquan_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v they_o find_v khuotquan_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o oar_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o their_o flag_n and_o pendant_n and_o then_o beat_v on_o their_o drum_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n we_o have_v find_v he_o this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n and_o river_n in_o china_n continue_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o this_o khuotquan_n die_v about_o three_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o be_v take_v up_o two_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v keep_v ten_o year_n embalm_v before_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o sixty_o five_o schante_fw-fr be_v in_o his_o life-time_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o great_a pitier_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o charitable_a the_o sixty_o six_o naon_n be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o god_n tegoe_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v represent_v with_o a_o ball_n on_o his_o foot_n for_o as_o they_o fable_n when_o tegoe_n grow_v weary_a with_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o the_o world_n than_o this_o naon_n help_v he_o to_o support_v it_o with_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o they_o place_v this_o naon_n in_o heaven_n and_o worship_v he_o because_o when_o displease_v he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o world_n fall_v by_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n the_o sixty_o seven_o atzion_n be_v conceive_a after_o a_o strange_a manner_n by_o his_o mother_n lintion_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n and_o cast_v her_o eye_n up_o towards_o heaven_n espy_v a_o lion_n head_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o which_o vision_n she_o conceive_a with_o this_o atzion_n without_o know_v man_n for_o which_o his_o wonderful_a conception_n he_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n honour_v for_o a_o god_n the_o sixty_o eight_o alsa_n teach_v the_o people_n first_o to_o boil_v and_o roast_v their_o meat_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o chineses_n do_v eat_v both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n raw_a he_o instruct_v they_o also_o to_o build_v hut_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o make_v clothes_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n the_o sixty_o nine_o huntzuihoykong_n they_o say_v first_o invent_v fire_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o buy_v and_o to_o sell._n the_o seventi_v otzoe_n be_v conceive_a after_o as_o strange_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o beforementioned_a atzion_n for_o his_o mother_n hautzibon_n go_v to_o the_o garden_n for_o a_o onion_n she_o see_v some_o footstep_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v there_o before_o she_o in_o one_o of_o which_o she_o put_v she_o to_o try_v how_o much_o big_a it_o be_v than_o her_o own_o which_o she_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o a_o great_a light_n encompass_v she_o she_o immediate_o conceive_a this_o otzoe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o establish_a matrimony_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o invent_v musical_a instrument_n the_o seventy_o first_o ezolon_n the_o first_o finder_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n soothsay_v and_o magic_a instruct_v man_n in_o agriculture_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o plough_v tool_n the_o seventy_o second_o skadingkon_v be_v the_o first_o as_o they_o say_v that_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n beside_o these_o five_o governor_n of_o heaven_n three_o spirit_n eight_o and_o twenty_o councillor_n and_o thirty_o six_o earthly_a deity_n in_o all_o seventy_o two_o the_o chinese_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a wright_n have_v three_o cacadaemon_n or_o evil_a spirit_n the_o first_o be_v call_v tytsoequi_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o devil_n for_o tytsoe_n signify_v prince_n and_o qui_fw-la the_o devil_n and_o as_o their_o story_n will_v make_v out_o he_o be_v first_o a_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o the_o supreme_a god_n observe_v the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n on_o earth_n he_o call_v tytsoequi_fw-la to_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n on_o earth_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v incline_v to_o evil_a wherefore_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o do_v you_o descend_v i_o have_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o you_o and_o a_o everlasting_a prison_n of_o torment_n for_o they_o i_o elect_v you_o as_o our_o substitute_n to_o govern_v hell_n take_v they_o to_o you_o and_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v stay_v with_o you_o for_o ever_o and_o never_o come_v near_o i_o the_o chineses_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o believe_v that_o this_o prince_n of_o devil_n know_v all_o future_a thing_n and_o that_o he_o send_v out_o his_o spirit_n to_o fetch_v vicious_a people_n to_o hell_n where_o he_o
people_n experience_v in_o this_o art_n go_v through_o all_o china_n and_o observe_v the_o shape_n of_o hill_n just_a as_o the_o astronomer_n take_v their_o view_n of_o the_o star_n government_n in_o the_o first_o age_n before_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o government_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v among_o tribe_n or_o family_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o tribe_n have_v his_o own_o government_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n abraham_n and_o lot_n but_o since_o anno_fw-la 2952._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o emperor_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o form_n of_o government_n viz._n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n the_o chineses_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o nay_o the_o netherlands_n agent_n that_o be_v send_v anno_fw-la 1655._o to_o the_o great_a cham_n emperor_n of_o east-tartary_n and_o china_n have_v great_a trouble_n with_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n to_o 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power_n over_o their_o country_n and_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o their_o government_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n yet_o in_o force_n regard_v not_o 7._o their_o subject_n but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o slave_n though_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v never_o so_o great_a magistrate_n for_o because_o the_o sole_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a they_o esteem_v themselves_o master_n of_o every_o man_n good_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n therefore_o no_o honour_n or_o preeminency_n be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o emperor_n neither_o be_v the_o ascent_n to_o the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n lock_v up_o from_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n though_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o open_v to_o every_o one_o at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o every_o one_o honour_a as_o a_o god_n on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v and_o by_o his_o severe_a government_n be_v terrible_a and_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o hence_o it_o often_o proceed_v that_o for_o the_o small_a occasion_n the_o most_o deserve_a person_n be_v by_o he_o bereave_v of_o their_o employment_n and_o other_o punish_v with_o death_n especial_o those_o who_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n may_v upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v fear_v this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o colonel_n and_o general_n especial_o the_o grandee_n which_o command_v great_a army_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v no_o less_o mistrustful_a of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o suspicious_a of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o often_o rise_v to_o a_o rebellion_n or_o mutiny_n for_o if_o they_o after_o a_o conquest_n against_o their_o enemy_n have_v discharge_v their_o soldier_n they_o know_v they_o can_v escape_v death_n which_o not_o deserve_v they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o their_o valiant_a and_o heroic_a exploit_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n arise_v continual_a mutiny_n in_o china_n and_o the_o great_a the_o mutiny_n be_v the_o fierce_a they_o be_v maintain_v by_o every_o one_o without_o respect_n of_o faithfulness_n the_o chineses_n before_o the_o european_n come_v thither_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o martin_n empire_n contain_v almost_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o reckon_v their_o neighbour_a kingdom_n they_o make_v their_o emperor_n governor_n of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n and_o call_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o according_a to_o semedo_n the_o lady_n of_o honour_n relation_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o palace_n call_v the_o emperor_n chu_n and_o sometime_o tienzu_n that_o be_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o heaven_n but_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o to_o make_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o great_a and_o to_o seem_v sacred_a the_o chinese_n emperor_n say_v father_n martin_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n call_v tienzu_n that_o be_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o that_o they_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o thence_o or_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o they_o call_v he_o son_n of_o heaven_n because_o he_o be_v belove_v above_o all_o other_o man_n and_o have_v on_o earth_n give_v he_o as_o they_o say_v the_o great_a dignity_n heaven_n can_v afford_v and_o because_o the_o chineses_n oftentimes_o take_v heaven_n god_n and_o the_o supreme_a godhead_n to_o be_v all_o one_o therefore_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o martinius_n but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o esteem_a name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v hoangti_n or_o hoamti_n that_o be_v according_a to_o semedo_n and_o trigaut_n emperor_n or_o supreme_a emperor_n but_o according_a to_o martinius_n sole_a emperor_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o zangti_n that_o be_v supreme_a emperor_n or_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o first_o emperor_n which_o be_v call_v hoangti_n reign_v in_o anno_fw-la 2690._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o who_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o public_a invention_n the_o please_a sound_n of_o his_o name_n be_v so_o belove_v that_o ever_o since_o all_o their_o prince_n have_v be_v call_v hoangti_n as_o the_o german_a emperor_n from_o their_o first_o caesar._n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o name_n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n of_o king_n semedo_fw-la or_o emperor_n the_o one_o be_v kium_n which_o they_o use_v to_o name_v strange_a king_n by_o and_o the_o other_o va_o which_o be_v a_o name_n for_o the_o emperor_n child_n to_o which_o by_o add_v the_o word_n kium_n they_o make_v a_o compound_n word_n kiumvam_n which_o signify_v imperial_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o new_a choose_a emperor_n change_v his_o name_n like_o a_o new_a elect_a pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o own_o this_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o they_o write_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o proclamation_n and_o on_o their_o coin_n be_v take_v from_o a_o peculiar_a person_n extract_v of_o royal-blood_n martinius_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a blood_n or_o family_n be_v by_o simn_v the_o chineses_n call_v fansu_v as_o also_o by_o the_o tartar_n only_o with_o addition_n of_o the_o letter_n r_o which_o the_o chinese_n can_v pronounce_v and_o that_o fansur_n or_o facsur_n and_o fansu_n or_o fansur_n signify_v a_o royal_a or_o imperial_a house_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n from_o anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v have_v a_o successive_a and_o hereditary_a government_n for_o at_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o male-heir_n than_o the_o near_a relation_n if_o the_o empress_n say_v semedo_n the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o son_n in_o what_o time_n soever_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o take_v place_n before_o all_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o his_o concubine_n though_o bear_v before_o he_o but_o if_o the_o empress_n have_v no_o son_n than_o the_o first-born_a or_o elder_a of_o a_o concubine_n who_o ever_o she_o be_v be_v always_o elect_v but_o ancient_o from_o anno_fw-la 2992._o to_o anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o nine_o first_o emperor_n be_v elective_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o most_o voice_n and_o take_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o nine_o emperor_n thou_o his_o son_n khi_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hia_n be_v for_o his_o goodness_n and_o great_a desert_n by_o general_a suffrage_n confirm_v emperor_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o election_n be_v
affirm_v to_o be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n michael_n boem_n say_v that_o these_o serpent_n call_v gento_n be_v find_v on_o the_o isle_n ainan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n quangsi_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o big_a of_o all_o serpent_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v say_v to_o swallow_v whole_a deer_n but_o be_v not_o account_v very_o poisonous_a when_o hungry_a they_o leap_v out_o of_o hedge_n or_o bramble-bush_n then_o rise_v upright_o and_o stand_v on_o their_o tail_n encounter_v whatever_o they_o meet_v whether_o man_n or_o beast_n sometime_o from_o a_o tree_n set_v upon_o traveller_n and_o wind_v about_o their_o middle_n destroy_v they_o their_o gall_n be_v account_v by_o the_o chineses_n good_a for_o sore_a eye_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o india_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o cabello_n serpent_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cabros_fw-mi de_fw-mi cabello_n that_o be_v serpent_n of_o hair_n or_o hairy_a serpent_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v piedro_n del_fw-it cobra_n or_o serpent-stone_n good_a against_o wound_n or_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o same_o serpent_n which_o otherwise_o will_v destroy_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n it_o be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n pierce_v with_o white_a be_v lay_v to_o the_o wound_v it_o stick_v fast_o thereon_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o impregnate_v with_o the_o poison_n it_o fall_v from_o it_o then_o throw_v a_o while_n into_o milk_n it_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a quality_n if_o it_o stick_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o all_o the_o poison_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v off_o than_o the_o patient_n be_v certain_o past_o danger_n this_o stone_n have_v be_v experience_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o divers_a both_o man_n and_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o kircher_n and_o several_a other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o root_n good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o these_o serpent_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v raise_v de_fw-fr cabro_n that_o be_v serpent-root_n which_o be_v chew_v so_o long_o till_o the_o patient_n sneeze_v two_o or_o three_o time_n cure_v he_o this_o virtue_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o natural_a but_o also_o the_o artificial_a stone_n make_v of_o some_o of_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o natural_a stone_n or_o of_o the_o head_n liver_n tooth_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o serpent_n mix_v with_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o seal_v earth_n the_o brahmin_n though_o proffer_v never_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n will_v not_o teach_v this_o art_n to_o any_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o very_a venomous_a serpent_n among_o the_o chinese_n which_o by_o bite_a kill_v a_o man_n in_o few_o hour_n out_o of_o which_o also_o they_o draw_v a_o medicine_n good_a against_o several_a sickness_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tail_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o kettle_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n which_o be_v put_v through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o lid_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o the_o serpent_n at_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v hang_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n breathe_v forth_o all_o the_o poison_n through_o its_o gape_a mouth_n the_o flesh_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o preserve_v be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o only_a precious_a thing_n to_o expel_v poison_n like_o treacle_n or_o other_o sovereign_a medicine_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v exceed_o infest_a with_o locust_n which_o devour_v all_o the_o product_n of_o the_o field_n insomuch_o that_o at_o some_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o blade_n of_o grass_n to_o be_v see_v notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o great_a and_o small_a at_o command_n of_o their_o magistrate_n kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o in_o the_o field_n there_o be_v often_o in_o such_o thick_a great_a swarm_n that_o by_o cloud_v the_o sun_n they_o darken_v the_o earth_n but_o they_o make_v some_o amends_o with_o their_o body_n for_o the_o chineses_n boil_v these_o locust_n for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n in_o the_o county_n tegaufu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o in_o the_o county_n pinglofu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v little_a worm_n which_o make_v white_a wax_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v their_o honey-comb_n but_o the_o comb_n of_o these_o worm_n be_v much_o less_o and_o extraordinary_a white_a neither_o be_v they_o breed_v up_o by_o hand_n but_o wild_a of_o the_o comb_n the_o chinese_n make_v candle_n as_o we_o of_o our_o wax_n but_o they_o be_v much_o white_a and_o be_v very_o dear_a be_v only_o use_v by_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o beside_o their_o whiteness_n they_o give_v a_o excellent_a scent_n when_o light_v neither_o do_v they_o spot_v the_o clothes_n they_o drop_v upon_o and_o burn_v also_o very_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o several_a inlet_n or_o creek_n along_o the_o seashore_n of_o china_n and_o also_o under_o the_o island_n ainan_n be_v a_o land_n and_o sea-monster_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v hayma_n that_o be_v sea-horse_n for_o hay_n signify_v the_o sea_n and_o may_v a_o horse_n it_o be_v knownto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sea-horse_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v river-horse_n not_o for_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o horse_n but_o for_o its_o bigness_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a be_v apply_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v big_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n represent_v like_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o main_a but_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n long_a tooth_n stick_v out_o like_a horn_n the_o head_n according_a to_o boem_n who_o see_v these_o beast_n wade_v in_o shallow_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafruria_n opposite_a to_o mosambique_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o shoulder_n three_o cubit_n long_o on_o his_o nethermost_a jaw_n grow_v two_o very_o long_o and_o crooked_a tooth_n and_o on_o the_o uppermost_a also_o two_o thick_a one_o though_o short_a which_o jut_n upon_o they_o between_o lie_v their_o tongue_n their_o skin_n be_v very_o hard_a insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lance_n it_o have_v no_o hair_n except_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o shine_v like_o black_a horn_n each_o hair_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o straw_n and_o which_o bend_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v break_v the_o caffer_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v bracelet_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o a_o ornament_n about_o their_o wrist_n and_o be_v say_v to_o prevent_v the_o palsy_n of_o the_o tooth_n say_v boem_n in_o india_n and_o goa_n be_v make_v garland_n image_n and_o also_o cross_n it_o have_v also_o be_v find_v that_o these_o tooth_n be_v great_a stopper_n of_o bleed_v though_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o horse_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o virtue_n but_o certain_a time_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o then_o his_o tooth_n may_v have_v the_o forementioned_a power_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n no_o place_n in_o china_n feed_v more_o silkworm_n than_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n for_o it_o not_o only_o furnish_v its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o china_n with_o silk-stuffs_a of_o divers_a sort_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_a country_n japan_n the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o philippine_n isle_n nay_o india_n and_o the_o remote_a country_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o hollander_n buy_v great_a store_n of_o silk_n at_o hocksieu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n which_o be_v all_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o silk-stuffs_a make_v in_o this_o province_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o all_o china_n and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v go_v clad_v in_o silk_n at_o less_o charge_n than_o one_o man_n in_o cloth_n in_o europe_n they_o prune_n their_o mulberry-tree_n once_o a_o year_n as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o high_a tree_n because_o through_o long_a experience_n they_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o small_a and_o young_a tree_n make_v the_o best_a silk_n and_o know_v thereby_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o first_o spin_v of_o the_o thread_n from_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o young_a leave_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o march_n with_o which_o they_o feed_v their_o silkworm_n and_o the_o second_o