Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n call_v grow_v herb_n 2,071 5 9.7166 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16240 Certaine secrete wonders of nature containing a descriptio[n] of sundry strange things, seming monstrous in our eyes and iudgement, bicause we are not priuie to the reasons of them. Gathered out of diuers learned authors as well Greeke as Latine, sacred as prophane. By E. Fenton. Seene and allowed according to the order appointed.; Histoires prodigieuses extraictes de plusiers fameux auteurs grecs & latins. English Boaistuau, Pierre, d. 1566.; Fenton, Edward. 1569 (1569) STC 3164.5; ESTC S105563 173,447 310

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the_o latin_n herbae_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la have_v such_o a_o cold_a virtue_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o hot_a boil_a water_n it_o will_v kill_v the_o heat_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o chameleon_n albus_n serve_v unto_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o treacle_n against_o poison_n and_o all_o venim_n even_o so_o notwithstanding_o it_o kill_v and_o destroy_v rat_n and_o dog_n eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o little_a thistle_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n put_v up_o prick_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o knap_n full_a of_o prick_n in_o which_o do_v appear_v purple_a flower_n that_o grow_v into_o plume_n flée_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n like_v as_o of_o other_o thistle_n have_v a_o white_a root_n &_o sweet_a grow_v on_o old_a land_n and_o bare_a hill_n also_o dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o pythagoras_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v scylla_n and_o of_o the_o apothecary_n squillae_fw-la be_v hang_v in_o a_o house_n deliver_v man_n from_o charm_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v like_o a_o onion_n wherefore_o the_o good_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o plant_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o our_o persley_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v apium_n hortense_n and_o the_o greek_n selinon_n by_o a_o certain_a se●ret_a property_n engender_v in_o we_o the_o fall_a sickness_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o simeon_n sethy_n write_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o evil_a to_o take_v heed_n they_o use_v not_o y_z e_z same_z for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o which_o he_o deliver_v from_o that_o disease_n by_o use_v of_o persley_n fall_v a_o fresh_a into_o the_o same_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n write_v that_o nurse_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v thereof_o for_o y_z e_z infant_z say_v he_o by_o suck_v the_o milk_n of_o her_o breast_n which_o eat_v thereof_o very_o often_o be_v persecute_v with_o that_o disease_n furthermore_o 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deceit_n that_o he_o sell_v of_o they_o for_o twenty_o crown_n a_o piece_n by_o which_o unreasonable_a gain_n his_o abuse_n be_v discover_v and_o he_o constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o carry_v his_o root_n into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o say_v it_o first_o come_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o deceit_n in_o this_o root_n and_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o his_o singularity_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v the_o juorye_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o ply_v and_o turn_v and_o fashion_n in_o any_o work_n or_o form_n that_o a_o man_n will_v boil_v it_o with_o the_o juorye_n the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o marvelous_a virtue_n to_o cast_v man_n on_o sleep_n and_o so_o to_o entrance_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v open_v or_o cut_v in_o any_o member_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o pain_n if_o first_o they_o taste_v of_o the_o ivice_n of_o this_o mandrake_n some_o do_v use_v it_o in_o parfume_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o mandrake_n which_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n in_o italy_n but_o special_o in_o powylla_n whereof_o diverse_a grafter_n and_o setter_n of_o plant_n have_v bring_v away_o both_o apple_n and_o root_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a which_o the_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v nerion_n the_o greek_n rhododendros_n the_o frencheman_n bosage_n and_o we_o roselaurel_n it_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o rose_n and_o leaf_n of_o a_o laurel_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a those_o leaf_n kill_v dog_n ass_n moil_n and_o many_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o to_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o breathe_n with_o wine_n it_o
serve_v as_o a_o counterpoison_v or_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o the_o byting_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o yet_o if_o goat_n sheep_n and_o such_o like_a weak_a beast_n do_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n wherein_o those_o leaf_n have_v be_v dip_v they_o do_v swell_v and_o dye_v forthwith_o lentile_a the_o which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v len_n or_o lenticula_n procure_v fearful_a dream_n special_o upon_o his_o first_o decoction_n as_o pliny_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v &_o those_o which_o have_v not_o mean_a to_o eat_v of_o this_o meat_n become_v leeper_n as_o galen_n and_o pliny_n say_v this_o may_v suffice_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o the_o curious_a search_n of_o the_o strange_a property_n of_o plantes_n there_o rest_v now_o to_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o wonderful_a virtue_n of_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o confound_v and_o kill_v man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o who_o not_o only_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n but_o all_o other_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o pourprise_n &_o compass_v of_o of_o this_o visible_a world_n be_v and_o have_v be_v create_v and_o yet_o to_o keep_v he_o under_o and_o that_o he_o lift_v not_o up_o his_o horn_n too_o high_a nor_o swell_v with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o lord_n have_v cause_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n certain_a little_a root_n &_o plant_n with_o power_n not_o only_o to_o be_v master_n over_o his_o pride_n but_o also_o every_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n to_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n and_o perform_v it_o the_o hemlock_n call_v cycuta_n of_o the_o latin_n sufficient_o know_v to_o most_o man_n be_v of_o a_o property_n to_o smother_v and_o kill_v such_o as_o do_v drink_v it_o in_o any_o broth_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n make_v a_o pruofe_n in_o socrates_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v by_o auytus_fw-la and_o meluycus_fw-la for_o speak_v blasphemy_n against_o the_o god_n use_v this_o herb_n as_o a_o common_a punishment_n and_o make_v himself_o perform_v the_o 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bark_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o weed_n after_o titus_n the_o roman_a prince_n have_v destroy_v jerusalem_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o balm_n be_v transport_v into_o egypt_n petrus_n bolonus_fw-la a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o rare_a thing_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n from_o levant_n he_o go_v to_o see_v the_o garden_n where_o grow_v the_o balm_n be_v a_o good_a league_n from_o cairo_n where_o he_o say_v he_o see_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o plant_n and_o the_o same_o very_o curious_o guard_v and_o enclose_v with_o great_a and_o high_a wall_n the_o last_o precious_a virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o preserve_v a_o long_a time_n
from_o corruption_n any_o flesh_n that_o be_v either_o rub_v or_o perfume_v with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o very_o rare_a albeit_o now_o somewhat_o familiar_a call_v lion_n foot_n which_o grow_v in_o mountain_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o mallow_n save_v that_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a full_a of_o sinew_n and_o crispy_a it_o spring_v in_o may_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n it_o be_v most_o sovereign_a to_o consolidate_v all_o kind_n of_o hurt_n and_o much_o employ_v that_o way_n by_o the_o surgeon_n of_o almayn_n the_o physician_n of_o late_o put_v it_o among_o the_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a plant_n because_o of_o his_o wonderful_a power_n to_o consolidate_v all_o hurt_n they_o write_v that_o if_o either_o maid_n or_o wife_n that_o be_v corrupt_v or_o have_v forfeit_v their_o virginity_n do_v use_v of_o it_o it_o make_v they_o seem_v maid_n as_o at_o the_o first_o special_o if_o it_o continue_v any_o time_n in_o his_o decoction_n as_o if_o there_o be_v piece_n of_o canvas_n or_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v or_o bathe_v within_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v or_o lay_v upon_o their_o dug_n it_o make_v they_o shrink_v and_o retire_v and_o become_v round_o and_o hard_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v common_o know_v in_o italy_n and_o of_o special_a delight_n with_o certain_a woman_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o the_o coral_n which_o be_v call_v lythodendron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tréestone_n be_v no_o less_o meritorious_a for_o estimation_n than_o the_o rest_n see_v it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o y_z e_z sea_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o botom_n of_o the_o sea_n become_v hard_o with_o the_o air_n &_o so_o be_v make_v a_o stone_n this_o little_a tree_n or_o plant_n of_o coraile_a be_v green_a &_o soft_a be_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_a unto_o hor●es_n aswell_o in_o bigness_n as_o in_o figure_n this_o plant_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v all_o full_a of_o moss_n and_o be_v not_o red_a but_o come_v after_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o workman_n they_o polish_a it_o artificial_o either_o upon_o the_o tornell_n by_o force_n of_o the_o file_n and_o so_o smoothe_v he_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o tripoli_n to_o give_v he_o his_o glee_n and_o beauty_n all_o kind_n of_o coral_n be_v very_o common_a in_o italy_n because_o that_o y_z e_z people_n there_o do_v fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n tyrenum_fw-la the_o coral_n have_v a_o hide_a virtue_n against_o the_o epilepsia_n or_o foul_a evil_a be_v a_o infection_n in_o the_o head_n they_o defend_v house_n from_o harm_n by_o lightning_n they_o restrain_v the_o flux_n menstrual_a they_o be_v good_a for_o gnaw_v in_o the_o gum_n for_o blain_n and_o bile_n in_o y_z e_z mouth_n and_o for_o the_o flux_n of_o seed_n avicen_n hold_v they_o most_o sovereign_a to_o glad_a and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o two_o kind_n of_o coral_n that_o be_v red_a &_o black_a and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a sea_n in_o europe_n be_v find_v of_o they_o that_o be_v very_o white_a and_o they_o be_v sponging_n &_o light_n dioscorides_n schylyen_n in_o his_o xvii_o book_n tell_v a_o wonderful_a history_n of_o a_o plant_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v show_v to_o alexander_n in_o a_o vision_n wherewith_o he_o heal_v his_o people_n y_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o venomous_a weapon_n which_o i_o think_v not_o much_o impertinent_a to_o put_v in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wonderful_a effect_n after_o alexander_n say_v he_o have_v victory_n against_o y_z e_z brachmans_n whereof_o y_fw-fr e_fw-es most_o part_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n he_o find_v sundry_a of_o his_o macedonian_n sore_o hu●te_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o arrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v poison_v the_o same_o move_a courage_n in_o they_o to_o attempt_v the_o battle_n against_o he_o the_o venom_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a serpent_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v against_o the_o sun_n the_o heat_n whereof_o make_v issue_n out_o a_o sweat_n with_o the_o which_o sweat_n also_o distil_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o which_o be_v of_o such_o violence_n that_o who_o be_v hurt_v with_o any_o weapon_n dip_v in_o it_o lose_v incontinent_a his_o feel_n and_o by_o and_o by_o turn_v into_o wonderful_a torment_n by_o the_o retraction_n of_o sinew_n and_o tremble_v of_o all_o his_o body_n his_o flesh_n become_v black_a like_o lead_n and_o by_o continual_a vomit_n cast_v up_o a_o marvelous_a deal_n of_o choler_n besides_o the_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hurt_n a_o black_a scum_n whereof_o engender_v a_o putrefaction_n which_o as_o it_o be_v ferm_v and_o ielly_v gain_v forthwith_o the_o noble_a part_n and_o make_v the_o patient_a die_n in_o great_a martyrdom_n the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o sorrowful_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n as_o it_o grieve_v he_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o ptolomeus_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o king_n minious_a and_o after_o his_o death_n supply_v his_o place_n with_o no_o less_o love_n &_o awe_n of_o his_o people_n than_o he_o and_o as_o there_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n general_a sorrow_n for_o the_o martirdom_n of_o ptolomeus_n there_o chance_v a_o strange_a case_n and_o the_o same_o of_o more_o marvel_n because_o as_o diodorus_n say_v many_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o express_a providence_n of_o the_o go_n the_o king_n sleep_v in_o his_o tent_n not_o without_o great_a care_n for_o the_o grief_n of_o his_o ptolomey_n a_o great_a dragon_n seem_v to_o hover_v afore_o he_o as_o in_o a_o vision_n hold_v a_o herb_n in_o his_o thr●ts_n whereof_o he_o teach_v he_o both_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v alexander_n awake_v upon_o this_o vision_n go_v immediate_o to_o seek_v the_o herb_n and_o have_v find_v it_o he_o order_v it_o in_o sort_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o ptolomeus_n give_v he_o also_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o ivyce_n whereupon_o he_o with_o other_o be_v restore_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o few_o day_n diodorus_n although_o he_o recite_v the_o history_n yet_o he_o fear_v to_o tell_v the_o name_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o pliny_n treat_v of_o a_o like_a accident_n declare_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o hurt_n of_o soldier_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n sometime_o say_v he_o the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o herb_n be_v find_v by_o chance_n or_o rather_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o a_o certain_a oracle_n of_o the_o god_n as_o have_v be_v write_v of_o the_o plant_n call_v cynorthombi_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n very_o good_a to_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n his_o virtue_n and_o operation_n be_v find_v by_o chance_n for_o a_o woman_n ha●ing_v her_o son_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o life_n the_o which_o they_o judge_v because_o he_o begin_v to_o fear_v water_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a this_o woman_n dream_v by_o night_n on_o the_o disease_n of_o her_o son_n do_v imagine_v in_o her_o sleep_n that_o she_o send_v he_o this_o herb_n cynorthondon_n which_o she_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o under_o a_o wood_n side_n to_o drink_v in_o milk_n conceyve_v some_o hope_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o her_o dream_n write_v unto_o her_o son_n the_o next_o day_n what_o have_v happen_v she_o in_o her_o vysion_n her_o son_n obey_v the_o content_n of_o her_o letter_n be_v heal_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o this_o herb_n whereupon_o after_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o like_a disease_n a_o thing_n true_o of_o more_o wonder_n in_o that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o such_o mean_n approve_v also_o the_o unspeakable_a goodness_n who_o in_o sleep_v do_v revele_v unto_o we_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v our_o health_n theophrastes_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n of_o india_n which_o so_o stir_v and_o move_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o drain_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o nature_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o write_v that_o heracles_n deflower_v in_o one_o night_n a_o great_a number_n of_o virgin_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o scythian_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v a_o herb_n very_o common_a in_o their_o country_n which_o they_o do_v call_v by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o by_o the_o herb_n of_o scythia_n which_o be_v
¶_o certain_a secret_a wonder_n of_o nature_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o sundry_a strange_a thing_n seem_v monstrous_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o judgement_n because_o we_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a learned_a author_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a sacred_a as_o profane_v by_o e._n fenton_n apres_fw-fr fortune_n espoir_fw-fr ¶_o see_v and_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o order_n appoint_v ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o henry_n bynneman_n dwell_v in_o knightrider_n street_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mermaid_n anno._n 1569._o cum_o privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la ¶_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n lumley_n edward_n fenton_n wish_v a_o happy_a life_n with_o much_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n right_a honourable_a albeit_o they_o never_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n yet_o nature_n by_o her_o instinct_n of_o reason_n deal_v so_o beneficial_o with_o they_o that_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o creature_n they_o doubt_v not_o to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v one_o who_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n and_o with_o all_o have_v a_o special_a care_n over_o they_o beside_o this_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o life_n they_o aim_v very_o near_o at_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o depth_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o mystery_n as_o a_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o man_n reason_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v of_o to_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o such_o question_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o study_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v will_v serve_v best_a to_o stay_v their_o appetite_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o uncomelinesse_n and_o stir_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o most_o commendable_a virtue_n wherein_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o so_o great_a store_n of_o necessary_a precept_n as_o we_o can_v not_o so_o long_o as_o we_o direct_v our_o do_n by_o their_o good_a discipline_n but_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v tread_v the_o path_n that_o lead_v to_o perfect_v happiness_n so_o beside_o this_o as_o man_n repute_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o by_o travail_n they_o may_v attain_v unto_o they_o have_v find_v out_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o our_o singular_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o secret_a and_o hide_a reason_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v keep_v unknown_a from_o we_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o set_a purpose_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o rather_o find_v ourselves_o occupy_v in_o the_o search_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o and_o like_v as_o some_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v also_o natural_a together_o with_o the_o familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n we_o have_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n do_v move_v we_o the_o less_o or_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o have_v they_o in_o admiration_n when_o they_o chance_v or_o happen_v even_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n there_o be_v other_o effect_n of_o nature_n which_o when_o we_o behold_v they_o do_v the_o more_o amaze_v we_o because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n thereof_o but_o imagine_v straight_o way_n that_o nature_n be_v abuse_v or_o at_o least_o have_v lose_v her_o rule_n who_o in_o deed_n be_v always_o one_o and_o uniform_a and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o cause_n work_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o subject_n touch_v thing_n supernatural_a or_o above_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o nature_n as_o though_o she_o have_v make_v aught_o by_o chance_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n but_o rather_o have_v regard_n to_o we_o who_o weak_a understanding_n can_v conceive_v her_o secret_a mean_n in_o work_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v think_v they_o have_v their_o proceed_n from_o god_n or_o some_o divine_a inspiration_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o immediate_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a see_v that_o god_n oftentimes_o both_o to_o warn_v we_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o punish_v our_o offence_n lay_v his_o hand_n and_o rod_n upon_o we_o in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o when_o we_o feel_v the_o rage_a whirlwind_n and_o tempest_n by_o sea_n the_o terrible_a earthquake_n by_o land_n ▪_o the_o fearful_a flame_n of_o lightning_n and_o crack_n of_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n without_o us._n but_o to_o come_v nigh_o unto_o ourselves_o when_o we_o feel_v any_o distemperature_n in_o our_o body_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v some_o grevous_a disease_n all_o which_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o motion_n by_o natural_a mean_n yet_o seem_v they_o the_o rather_o prodigious_a because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o happen_v but_o seldom_o but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v supernatural_a because_o the_o reason_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o they_o come_v by_o the_o permission_n or_o special_a appointment_n of_o god_n as_o when_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o wicked_a spirit_n offer_v to_o abuse_v our_o simplicity_n with_o false_a miracle_n feign_a vision_n and_o other_o such_o devilish_a illusion_n whereof_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v either_o particular_o or_o in_o general_a so_o see_v that_o beside_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o this_o slender_a volume_n the_o writer_n of_o history_n in_o both_o kind_n have_v give_v out_o sufficient_a matter_n touch_v a_o absolute_a resolution_n that_o way_n which_o as_o i_o hope_v may_v suff●●●_n to_o discharge_v i_o of_o a_o s●cond_o travail_n with_o a_o particular_a d●scription_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o book_n itself_o 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whereof_o with_o their_o several_a reason_n i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o your_o wisdom_n the_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v in_o any_o part_n be_v to_o your_o like_n i_o have_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o my_o desire_n and_o shall_v the_o less_o need_n to_o regard_v the_o variable_a fantasy_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o travail_n bestow_v herein_o have_v be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o as_o well_o for_o myself_o as_o diverse_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o be_o very_o much_o bind_v notwithstanding_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o my_o private_a travail_n may_v universal_o either_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n all_o for_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o the_o description_n of_o many_o thing_n therein_o 〈…〉_o be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o delight_v a_o great_a many_o neither_o yet_o the_o matter_n 〈…〉_o that_o ●t_z shall_v not_o 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milo_n crotoniatos_n in_o a_o other_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o head_n of_o old_a and_o great_a toad_n which_o they_o call_v borax_n or_o stelon_n which_o brasavolus_n approve_v be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o he_o toad_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o bone_n than_o a_o stone_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o repulse_v poison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v within_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o same_o in_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o physic_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n some_o such_o be_v find_v in_o france_n but_o not_o so_o common_a there_o be_v a_o late_a writer_n of_o physic_n who_o affirm_v that_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o man_n gall_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n which_o i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v with_o the_o like_a 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in_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o now_o that_o god_n have_v more_o plentiful_o set_v abroache_v the_o vessel_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o adamant_n navigation_n be_v both_o so_o easy_a and_o so_o plain_a that_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a courage_n or_o skill_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o prove_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hazard_v himself_o and_o good_n in_o a_o little_a pinnysse_n against_o all_o assault_n and_o danger_n of_o storm_n which_o the_o elder_n dare_v not_o do_v because_o their_o needle_n and_o quadrante_n be_v not_o tip_v or_o wrought_v with_o the_o adamant_n stone_n in_o who_o also_o be_v find_v two_o virtue_n of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n for_o one_o of_o the_o end_n make_v
end_n that_o those_o little_a creature_n may_v be_v the_o executioner_n of_o their_o office_n other_o for_o delight_n sake_n will_v make_v they_o so_o tame_a that_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o whistle_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o water_n and_o come_v and_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o river_n have_v they_o in_o such_o delight_n that_o lucius_n crassius_n censor_n lament_v no_o less_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o his_o little_a fish_n die_v out_o of_o his_o pond_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a also_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v fish_n in_o such_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o in_o their_o most_o royal_a and_o pompous_a banquet_n they_o make_v more_o dainty_a &_o dear_a account_n of_o fish_n than_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o foul_a or_o other_o flesh_n reserve_v such_o reverend_a observation_n to_o some_o of_o they_o and_o special_o the_o sturgeon_n that_o as_o some_o say_v he_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o board_n use_v to_o do_v it_o bareheaded_a save_v a_o cornet_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n and_o for_o a_o more_o honour_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o trumpet_n and_o dr●mmes_n cease_v not_o to_o sound_v &_o blow_n so_o long_o as_o that_o dish_n stand_v on_o the_o table_n at_o this_o day_n in_o grece_n &_o turkey_n y_fw-fr e_o people_n for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o fish_n than_o of_o flesh_n which_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la auncientes_n whereupon_o both_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a physician_n do_v most_o common_o in_o all_o their_o treatise_n prefer_v the_o nouriture_n &_o sovereign_a goodness_n of_o fish_n afore_o flesh_n &_o have_v give_v also_o the_o inferior_a place_n of_o estimation_n to_o flesh_n like_o as_o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o egyptian_n do_v abstain_v all_o their_o life_n from_o eat_v of_o fish_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o our_o monk_n in_o their_o abstinence_n from_o eat_v of_o flesh_n which_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n for_o the_o dignity_n &_o commendation_n of_o fish_n follow_v in_o order_n to_o describe_v how_o y_a e_o sea_n bring_v forth_o their_o wonder_n with_o more_o marvel_v than_o y_z e_z land_n whereof_o i_o will_v lay_v afore_o you_o in_o this_o place_n only_o the_o principal_n &_o such_o as_o have_v move_v cause_n of_o astonishment_n in_o y_z e_z most_o precise_a philosopher_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n amongst_o the_o most_o wonder_n of_o y_z e_z sea_n it_o may_v seem_v miraculous_a &_o almost_o incredible_a that_o fish_n do_v fly_v and_o that_o those_o dumb_a creature_n do_v lift_v themselves_o from_o out_o of_o their_o moist_a element_n to_o pierce_v and_o break_v the_o air_n as_o bird_n do_v with_o their_o wing_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o figure_v the_o portrait_n of_o any_o in_o this_o chapter_n save_v only_o the_o arundel_n or_o swallow_v of_o the_o sea_n &_o that_o as_o gesnerus_fw-la and_o rondelet_n in_o their_o history_n of_o fish_n have_v draw_v it_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o more_o large_a description_n of_o this_o fish_n let_v he_o read_v rondelet_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o vj._n book_n where_o he_o affirm_v this_o fish_n to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o colour_n greatness_n in_o proportion_n &_o pinion_n like_v to_o a_o bald_a mouse_n yet_o say_v he_o who_o consider_v thorough_o of_o this_o fish_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o fly_n he_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o swallow_n than_o a_o bald_a mouse_n opianus_n say_v he_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o water_n for_o fear_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o great_a fish_n plinius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n fly_v call_v arundelle_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o swallow_v which_o as_o he_o be_v rare_a and_o show_v himself_o by_o great_a wonder_n with_o his_o great_a wing_n so_o be_v take_v they_o use_v common_o to_o dry_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o in_o their_o house_n which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o rare_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n than_o now_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a find_v in_o sundry_a house_n in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o elsewhere_o claudius_n campensius_fw-la physician_n to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o trans_fw-la say_v y_z t_z not_o many_o year_n past_a the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n make_v he_o a_o banquet_n where_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o fly_a fish_n and_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o have_v sail_v by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o fly_a fish_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o bird_n with_o wing_n than_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o place_n the_o portrait_n of_o a_o fish_n fly_v or_o rather_o a_o water_n monster_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o treatise_n of_o fish_n this_o fish_n or_o rather_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v consider_v with_o long_a view_n &_o judgement_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v according_a to_o his_o natural_a proportion_n wherein_o i_o may_v bold_o prefer_v as_o witness_n above_o two_o hundred_o personne_n who_o see_v he_o in_o paris_n aswell_o as_o i_o amongst_o the_o thing_n of_o wonder_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o beast_n it_o have_v chief_o a_o hideous_a head_n resemble_v rather_o in_o figure_n a_o horrible_a serpent_n than_o a_o fish_n with_o wing_n resemble_a rather_o the_o pinion_n of_o a_o bald_a mouse_n save_v they_o be_v far_o more_o thick_a and_o massive_a he_o contain_v near_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o well_o dry_v but_o he_o yield_v some_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o fish_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o his_o figure_n many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o university_n who_o consider_v large_o of_o he_o and_o his_o form_n assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fly_a fish_n the_o same_o notwithstanding_o agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o auncientes_n touch_v the_o arun●elle_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o of_o the_o mugilatus_fw-la nor_o of_o other_o fly_a fish_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n unknowen_a to_o the_o elder_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v that_o can_v counterfaict_v by_o art_n dyverse_a form_n of_o fish_n dragon_n serpent_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n wherewith_o many_o be_v abuse_v like_v as_o master_n gesnerus_fw-la have_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o writing_n to_o have_v be_v circumvent_v with_o the_o like_a yet_o of_o all_o those_o which_o behold_v this_o fish_n &_o argue_v upon_o his_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o can_v discern_v other_o artificial_a sleight_n than_o as_o nature_n bring_v he_o forth_o &_o form_v he_o the_o sea_n have_v also_o other_o monster_n which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o these_o as_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a torpedo_n most_o common_a in_o haven_n town_n and_o be_v account_v to_o resemble_v most_o of_o all_o those_o fish_n that_o be_v hard_o skin_v and_o she_o have_v a_o hide_a property_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o sand_n or_o moudde_n she_o slepe_v by_o a_o secret_a virtue_n and_o make_v also_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v near_o her_o immovable_a and_o without_o sense_n she_o feed_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o neither_o do_v her_o charm_n of_o sleep_n extend_v only_o against_o fish_n but_o also_o against_o man_n for_o if_o a_o man_n touch_v she_o with_o his_o anglerod_n she_o enchaunt_v forthwith_o his_o arm_n and_o if_o she_o feel_v herself_o take_v with_o the_o line_n and_o hook_n she_o have_v this_o policy_n to_o embrace_v the_o line_n with_o her_o wing_n and_o so_o make_v her_o poison_n mount_n all_o along_o the_o line_n and_o the_o road_n so_o torment_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o fisher_n that_o often_o time_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v his_o prize_n the_o author_n hereof_o be_v aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o xxxvij_o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n in_o the_o xxxij_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n theophrastus_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la hyeme_n latent_fw-la galen_n opianus_n plutarch_n in_o libro_fw-la utrum_fw-la anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n plato_n also_o make_v like_o mention_n in_o mem●o_n where_o socrates_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o torpedo_n in_o that_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o subtlety_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o so_o gravel_v those_o against_o who_o he_o maintain_v disputation_n that_o they_o seem_v
keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n repress_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n aelyan_n a_o greek_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o discover_v treasure_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o pliny_n of_o a_o other_o which_o open_v the_o conduicte_n that_o be_v close_v and_o now_o as_o we_o have_v large_o dilate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n and_o proprety_n of_o many_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o plant_n so_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o omit_v the_o noble_a and_o wonderful_a dignity_n of_o the_o root_n of_o baara_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n who_o because_o he_o be_v of_o more_o faith_n than_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o less_o suspicion_n than_o they_o all_o be_v a_o recorder_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o think_v he_o as_o worthy_a of_o this_o place_n as_o any_o other_o in_o time_n past_a say_v josephus_n there_o grow_v a_o root_n in_o juda_n call_v baara_n have_v a_o colour_n and_o bryghtenesse_n of_o a_o flame_n ▪_o of_o fire_n and_o give_v light_v in_o the_o night_n like_o a_o lamp_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a order_n that_o who_o so_o go_v about_o to_o touch_v or_o gather_v it_o before_o that_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o either_o the_o blood_n or_o urine_n of_o a_o woman_n die_v present_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o surety_n whereupon_o after_o such_o experience_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o be_v constrain_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o tie_v a_o dog_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n who_o offer_v to_o follow_v his_o master_n pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n such_o again_o be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o this_o plant_n that_o be_v once_o pluck_v up_o a_o man_n may_v handle_v it_o without_o peryll_n and_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o fall_v syckenesse_n or_o possess_v with_o a_o evyll_n spirit_n it_o do_v delyver_v they_o present_o hieronymus_n cardanus_n a_o physician_n of_o milan_n find_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o it_o kill_v such_o as_o dydde_v gather_v it_o enforce_a his_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n but_o in_o this_o sort_n baaran_n whereof_o this_o root_n of_o baara_n have_v take_v his_o name_n be_v a_o ualey_n in_o judea_n a_o country_n very_o hot_a and_o habound_a with_o pitch_n of_o which_o the_o portion_n or_o liquor_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o too_o much_o boil_a do_v distil_v from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a this_o root_n be_v engender_v and_o because_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o continual_a shadow_n and_o darkness_n the_o poison_n be_v the_o more_o violent_a be_v of_o a_o substance_n exceed_v the_o fire_n in_o heat_n the_o which_o be_v stir_v in_o the_o pluck_n up_o and_o fume_a up_o with_o a_o ardente_a and_o corrupt_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n of_o he_o that_o gather_v it_o smother_v he_o present_o but_o touch_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o uryne_n and_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o plant_n although_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a lykelyhode_n of_o credit_n and_o truth_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o he_o nor_o in_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n if_o all_o their_o learnyng_n be_v set_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o gyve_v other_o reason_n than_o with_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v marvelous_a in_o all_o his_o work_v who_o have_v know_v his_o secret_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n the_o portrait_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_a of_o this_o chapter_n where_o the_o dog_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o herb_n ¶_o wonderful_a banquet_n chap._n twenty-five_o if_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o treat_v in_o my_o first_o book_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o malediction_n thunder_v upon_o we_o wretch_n by_o that_o wicked_a and_o infortunate_a vice_n of_o glutonie_n i_o have_v now_o a_o large_a field_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o a_o matter_n more_o ample_a to_o dilate_v upon_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o my_o pen_n but_o without_o sing_v so_o often_o one_o song_n it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o for_o the_o present_a to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n not_o only_o the_o prodigality_n but_o also_o the_o wondrous_a &_o monstrous_a feed_n of_o the_o throat_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n and_o glutton_n of_o late_a time_n have_v use_v in_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n the_o persian_n and_o greek_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v have_v be_v so_o dissolute_a in_o their_o feast_n that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o public_a by_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o harolde_a and_o reserve_v a_o special_a price_n to_o such_o as_o can_v invent_v new_a delight_n or_o drink_v or_o eat_v with_o most_o excess_n besides_o they_o forbid_v one_o a_o other_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mockery_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v at_o any_o time_n from_o their_o feast_n hungry_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o well_o stuff_n their_o body_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v account_n to_o nature_n and_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v afore_o they_o part_v from_o the_o table_n and_o so_o have_v discharge_v their_o stomach_n become_v hungry_a again_o atheneus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o excessive_a prodigality_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n assure_v that_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v one_o day_n in_o a_o city_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dine_v and_o sup_v the_o common_a poor_a people_n smell_v thereof_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o as_o if_o that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a famine_n or_o barennesse_n of_o good_n in_o their_o province_n and_o after_o continue_v his_o purpose_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o superfluity_n and_o sumptuous_a expense_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o say_v he_o have_v many_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o at_o supper_n fiftene_o thousand_o man_n of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v make_v division_n you_o shall_v find_v every_o one_o of_o those_o guest_n spend_v at_o his_o supper_n xuj_o crown_n wherein_o that_o great_a cormorant_n alexander_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o darius_n or_o xerxes_n in_o banquet_n or_o excessive_a ●harge●_n for_o after_o he_o have_v pierce_v the_o indes_n ▪_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v himself_o in_o prey_n to_o delight_n and_o proclaim_v open_a battle_n to_o good_a drink_n with_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o get_v the_o price_n or_o victory_n of_o that_o combat_n the_o same_o amount_v many_o time_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o mine_n be_v three_o hundred_o crown_n or_o of_o one_o talon_n combat_n the_o which_o be_v six_o hundred_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o bataile_n consist_v most_o in_o the_o blow_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n ▪_o yet_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o end_n so_o tragical_a and_o bloody_a that_o for_o that_o time_n there_o die_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o &_o six_o who_o end_v their_o life_n most_o miserable_o by_o the_o excessive_a drink_n and_o gurl_v in_o of_o wine_n as_z charles_z mitileneus_fw-la write_v in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n although_o esope_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o these_o before_o rehearse_v neither_o in_o good_n nor_o in_o dignity_n yet_o pliny_n recite_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o book_n that_o amongeste_v the_o most_o renown_a delicacy_n and_o prodigality_n the_o dish_n of_o esope_n have_v be_v in_o great_a admiration_n that_o dish_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a invention_n for_o he_o search_v with_o great_a curiosity_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o one_o banquet_n which_o he_o make_v in_o rome_n all_o the_o little_a bird_n enclose_v in_o cage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o city_n as_o linette_n lark_n estourneaux_n merles_n calendres_n and_o other_o like_a who_o be_v sell_v more_o dear_a than_o gold_n because_o of_o their_o pleasant_a and_o armonious_a sing_n together_o with_o the_o pleasure_n which_o man_n receive_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n which_o bird_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v pliny_n do_v cost_n six_o thousand_o sesterce_n the_o piece_n which_o be_v prise_v accord_v to_o budee_n at_o fyftene_a thousand●_n crown_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a or_o not_o true_a to_o they_o which_o have_v read_v those_o author_n that_o not_o only_o that_o tragical_a esope_n be_v so_o scotfree_a but_o also_o after_o so_o great●_n expense_n and_o charge_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n so_o wealthy_a ▪_o that_o he_o
which_o they_o bring_v to_o mankind_n yet_o shall_v we_o discover_v therein_o a_o antiquity_n so_o great_a as_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v or_o attain_v unto_o without_o extreme_a admiration_n for_o like_a as_o every_o art_n be_v invent_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n &_o afterward_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n even_o so_o the_o herb_n &_o plant_n immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o element_n at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o live_v no_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n spring_v follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o cave_n and_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n garnish_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o divine_a virtue_n which_o beside_o that_o moses_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o god_n sufficient_o prove_v in_o exodus_fw-la we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o opinion_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poete_n as_o orpheus_n museus_fw-la and_o hesiodus_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o praise_n of_o penyroyal_n as_o also_o have_v do_v homerus_n of_o alisier_n and_o other_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n pythagoras_n have_v commend_v the_o eschallottus_fw-la chrysippus_n chou_n and_o zeno_n the_o capry_a beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o strange_a that_o solomon_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n euax_z king_n of_o the_o arabian_n juba_n king_n of_o the_o mauritan_n be_v so_o curious_a not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n and_o proprety_n of_o plant_n but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v diligent_o write_v thereof_o other_o have_v entertain_v great_a philosopher_n and_o a●borists_n in_o diverse_a desert_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n for_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n further_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o marvelous_a that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o plant_n much_o renown_a have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o many_o king_n as_o gentiane_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n lymachie_n of_o lyzimachus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n teucrium_fw-la be_v invent_v by_o teucer_n achilea_n of_o achilles_n artemisia_n of_o arthemise_n queen_n of_o carie._n but_o now_o it_o rest_v for_o we_o as_o i_o seem_v have_v search_v very_o narrowe_o the_o antiquity_n and_o praise_n of_o plantes_n to_o be_v as_o diligent_a follow_v our_o custom_n in_o seek_v forth_o if_o we_o can_v find_v among_o herb_n any_o thing_n monstrous_a wonderful_a or_o strange_a as_o we_o have_v ●one_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o thing_n contain_v under_o the_o concavitie_n of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_n have_v reknowlege_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n y_z e_z marvellous_a efficacy_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v agnus_n castus_fw-la who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o olive_n for_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v that_o it_o resist_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o those_o which_o either_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o or_o drink_v the_o ivice_n thereof_o be_v never_o tempt_v at_o any_o time_n to_o incontinency_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o maid_n in_o old_a time_n bear_v the_o branch_n and_o bow_n of_o that_o herb_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v garland_n thereof_o to_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n think_v thereby_o to_o make_v die_v &_o estinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o discorides_n in_o the_o xu_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o nature_n of_o plant_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n name_v this_o tree_n agnos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v chaste_a for_o by_o that_o the_o lady_n sometime_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n guard_v their_o chastity_n by_o make_v their_o bead_n thereof_o and_o do_v sacrifice_n therewith_o to_o ceres_n even_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n of_o agnus_n castus_n which_o defend_v the_o chastity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o use_v the_o same_o so_o be_v we_o now_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o herb_n altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o agnus_n castus_n and_o as_o who_o will_v say_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n for_o it_o make_v such_o as_o use_v the_o same_o lascivious_a prompt_a and_o ready_a to_o the_o venerean_a act_n the_o ancient_n have_v name_v this_o herb_n satirium_fw-la for_o that_o the_o satyr_n and_o savage_a god_n be_v the_o inventour_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o the_o better_a satisfy_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n when_o they_o go_v to_o play_v by_o the_o forest_n &_o cave_n with_o the_o nymph_n albeit_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o orchis_n or_o cmo●orchis_n for_o that_o that_o this_o root_n be_v like_o the_o two_o genitory_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v have_v leave_v some_o mark_n and_o token_n in_o this_o root_n for_o to_o show_v the_o marvelous_a effect_n or_o work_n natural_a wherefore_o those_o then_o say_v discorides_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o xxij_o chapter_n which_o he_o write_v of_o plant_n which_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n aught_o to_o use_v this_o root_n for_o that_o it_o make_v man_n prompt_a &_o ready_a to_o the_o exercise_n and_o work_v of_o venus_n and_o as_o they_o say_v this_o root_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o hand_n provoke_v a_o man_n to_o desire_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o woman_n besides_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o this_o root_n &_o as_o who_o will_v say_v wonderful_a that_o be_v that_o as_o one_o of_o these_o two_o root_n which_o resemble_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o genitory_n of_o a_o dog_n excite_v &_o stir_v a_o man_n unmeasurablie_o to_o the_o wanton_a act_n of_o venus_n so_o the_o other_o root_n which_o be_v a_o little_o lesser_a extinguish_v &_o hinder_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o one_o of_o these_o root_n provoke_v the_o evil_a so_o the_o other_o give_v remedy_n plinius_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n be_v author_n of_o this_o and_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o thessaly_n give_v to_o man_n to_o drink_v of_o that_o most_o fleshly_a root_n the_o rather_o to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v they_o to_o the_o lust_n &_o abominable_a desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o reader_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o declare_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_n of_o i_o in_o all_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o plant_n the_o description_n faculty_n temperament_n and_o division_n of_o they_o for_o that_o this_o work_n will_v be_v excessive_a &_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o meaning_n wherein_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n galen_n pliny_n matheolus_n fuscheus_fw-la ruel_n and_o many_o other_o have_v so_o well_o speak_v in_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v more_o than_o they_o have_v write_v thereof_o which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v tell_v before_o unto_o those_o which_o think_v that_o i_o have_v here_o confound_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o satirium_fw-la like_o this_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v orchis_n serapias_fw-la whereof_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n have_v make_v mention_n which_o other_o say_v to_o have_v receyve_v that_o name_n of_o serapius_n god_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a &_o impudent_a lascivitie_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o place_n call_v canope_n there_o where_o he_o have_v his_o temple_n of_o great_a reverence_n &_o religion_n as_o strabo_n recite_v in_o his_o xvij_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v i_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o write_v simple_o that_o there_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o marvel_n and_o wonder_n in_o some_o particular_a plant_n than_o in_o every_o plant_n the_o ancient_n as_o chrysippus_n have_v find_v cause_n of_o wonder_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v by_o what_o mean_n in_o the_o plant_n which_o we_o common_o call_v basill_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n senseless_a and_o mad_a the_o goat_n refuse_v to_o eat_v thereof_o which_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o man_n to_o fly_v the_o rather_o from_o it_o they_o add_v further_o that_o bruise_v it_o and_o put_v the_o same_o under_o a_o stone_n it_o engender_v a_o scorpion_n or_o if_o they_o chew_v it_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o bring_v forth_o worm_n furthermore_o some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stoung_n of_o scorpion_n the_o day_n that_o he_o eat_v of_o basill_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v hole_n likewise_o some_o assure_v that_o bruise_v a_o handful_n of_o basill_n with_o cancre_n marin_n or_o of_o the_o river_n that_o all_o the_o scorpion_n far_o or_o near_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o which_o come_v after_o crysippus_n do_v so_o abhor_v basill_n that_o they_o never_o use_v the_o same_o the_o herb_n call_v of_o