Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n body_n move_v soul_n 852 5 5.4396 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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be_v a_o body_n but_o in_o possibility_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o life_n in_o itself_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v somewhat_o which_o he_o never_o use_v yet_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o work_v even_o in_o they_o that_o be_v asleep_a but_o a_o man_n even_o in_o sleep_v be_v nourish_v &_o grow_v and_o see_v vision_n and_o breathe_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a symptom_n of_o life_n it_o be_v hereby_o very_o plain_o that_o a_o thing_n can_v have_v the_o possibility_n to_o live_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v life_n actual_o in_o it_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o life_n which_o do_v principal_o form_v the_o soul_n it_o be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n by_o participation_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o health_n answer_v proportionable_o to_o life_n we_o will_v reply_v that_o in_o say_v so_o he_o tall_a k_v not_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o use_v a_o sophistical_a reason_n for_o the_o corporeall-substance_n do_v receive_v contrary_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o form_n that_o can_v be_v possible_a because_o if_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o form_n shall_v be_v alter_v the_o live_a creature_n will_v be_v alter_v also_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o substantial_a form_n which_o receive_v contrary_n but_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bodily-substance_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o continue_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o must_v be_v a_o substance_n all_o perfect_a within_o itself_o and_o incorporeal_a for_o that_o it_o receive_v contrary_n one_o after_o another_o as_o vice_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o very_a form_n by_o itself_o be_v not_o capable_a furthermore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o continued-motion_n unmoveable_a of_o itself_o be_v move_v accidental_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a we_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o immovable_a thing_n because_o we_o see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o beauty_n be_v a_o thing_n unmoveable_a do_v nevertheless_o move_v we_o but_o though_o beauty_n which_o be_v unmoveable_a in_o it_o self_n may_v move_v we_o as_o he_o say_v yet_o the_o beauty_n so_o move_v we_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o nature_n apt_a enough_o to_o be_v move_v &_o not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v altogether_o unmoveable_a therefore_o if_o the_o body_n have_v any_o selfe-motion_n it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v of_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o itself_o immovable_a shall_v be_v move_v of_o that_o which_o be_v also_o immovable_a how_o then_o shall_v the_o body_n attain_v unto_o motion_n except_o it_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o can_v have_v any_o motion_n from_o itself_o it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o when_o aristotle_n go_v about_o to_o declare_v the_o first_o breed_n of_o motion_n he_o show_v we_o not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o second_o for_o if_o he_o have_v move_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o move_v he_o have_v then_o make_v the_o first-motion_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o move_v that_o which_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o he_o discourse_v how_o the_o second-motion_n come_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n procure_v to_o the_o body_n if_o he_o say_v the_o element_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o regard_n some_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o light_a &_o some_o heavy_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o levity_n &_o weightinesse_n be_v kind_n of_o motion_n then_o light_n and_o heavy_a thing_n will_v never_o leave_v move_v but_o they_o cease_v from_o move_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a place_n therefore_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o first-motion_n but_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o first-motion_n how_o can_v the_o quality_n of_o reason_v of_o judge_v and_o of_o hold_v opinion_n be_v wrought_v by_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n if_o they_o be_v not_o effect_n of_o these_o neither_o be_v they_o effect_n of_o the_o element_n and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o element_n than_o also_o not_o of_o the_o body_n beside_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v accidental_o and_o the_o body_n of_o itself_o then_o shall_v the_o body_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o although_o it_o have_v no_o soul_n and_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o living-creature_n without_o a_o soul_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v absurd_a and_o absurd_a therefore_o be_v the_o former_a opinion_n moreover_o it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_o affirm_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v natural_o be_v move_v also_o violent_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v violent_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o world_n be_v move_v natural_o be_v not_o move_v violent_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v move_v natural_o do_v rest_n natural_o also_o for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v natural_o move_v and_o yet_o can_v rest_v natural_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o can_v rest_v natural_o for_o rest_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perpetuall-motion_n it_o be_v herewith_o considerable_a also_o that_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o solution_n make_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v object_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n viz._n how_o the_o body_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v easy_o disperse_v can_v be_v knit_v together_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o incorporeall-substance_n sect_n 5._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n nor_o as_o xenocrates_n understand_v it_o ii_o the_o error_n of_o eunomius_n in_o add_v to_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n these_o word_n create_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o absurdity_n thereupon_o ensue_a iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n &_o providence_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o error_n of_o apollinarius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o soul_n pythagoras_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o comparison_n to_o liken_v god_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o number_n define_v the_o soul_n also_o to_o be_v a_o number_n move_v itself_o he_o xenocrates_n imitate_v not_o as_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v number_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n number_v and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v multiply_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o discern_v thing_n and_o because_o likewise_o it_o put_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o every_o thing_n certain_a form_n and_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o separate_v one_o form_n from_o another_o and_o show_v how_o they_o differ_v both_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o form_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o number_n thereby_o cause_v thing_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o number_n and_o therefore_o between_o the_o soul_n and_o number_n there_o be_v some_o affinity_n he_o himself_o have_v bear_v witness_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o number_n we_o may_v thus_o prove_v number_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n yea_o though_o they_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o that_o number_n shall_v be_v a_o substance_n account_v among_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o understanding_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v again_o the_o soul_n have_v all_o his_o part_n continue_v one_o to_o another_o but_o so_o have_v not_o number_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n again_o a_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o put_v more_o and_o more_o unto_o it_o but_z the_o soul_n take_v no_o such_o increase_n again_o a_o number_n be_v either_o even_a or_o odd_a but_o the_o soul_n can_v neither_o be_v term_v even_o nor_o odd_a again_o the_o soul_n have_v motion_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o number_n be_v undoubted_o unmoveable_a again_o a_o number_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v no_o quality_n that_o belong_v unto_o number_n but_o the_o soul_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n do_v change_v his_o quality_n alter_v from_o ignorance_n to_o knowledge_n and_o from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n therefore_o all_o these_o
beast_n to_o beast_n and_o from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o conjecture_v very_o well_o of_o plato_n opinion_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n itself_o by_o these_o last_o word_n nemesius_n have_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o jamblicus_n &_o plato_n touch_v transmigration_n of_o soul_n now_o this_o clause_n i_o have_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o say_v thus_o rather_o and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o well_o guess_v but_o in_o my_o judgement_n express_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o plato_n opinion_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n whether_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v not_o well_o enough_o bear_v this_o version_n though_o not_o in_o a_o strict_a grammatical_a sense_n especial_o since_o the_o context_n prove_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v general_o believe_v among_o christian_n for_o my_o part_n till_o i_o see_v more_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v always_o so_o conceive_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o another_o concern_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o soul_n preexistence_n before_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o so_o precise_o decide_v as_o that_o he_o or_o we_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v oblige_v to_o be_v peremptory_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o think_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o resolve_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v or_o what_o to_o answer_v for_o he_o if_o any_o man_n can_v assure_v i_o whether_o part_n be_v without_o error_n that_o will_v i_o embrace_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v so_o will_v nemesius_n have_v do_v if_o any_o man_n can_v have_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a in_o that_o point_n which_o if_o other_o believe_v of_o he_o as_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o more_o needs_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o any_o be_v offend_v that_o he_o argue_v philosophical_o rather_o than_o by_o proof_n of_o scripture_n and_o cit_v moses_n not_o as_o a_o divine_a prophet_n but_o a_o wiseman_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v such_o to_o contest_v withal_o as_o neither_o believe_v the_o scripture_n nor_o ascribe_v more_o unto_o moses_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o affection_n seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o allege_v of_o scripture_n therefore_o to_o such_o man_n have_v be_v to_o cast_v pearl_n to_o swine_n and_o more_o to_o the_o derision_n then_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o cause_n this_o course_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o believe_a gentile_n they_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o unbeliever_n they_o cite_v their_o own_o poet_n or_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n have_v our_o author_n argue_v with_o christian_n the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o shall_v have_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v cap._n 2._o sect._n 7._o to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n be_v al-sufficient_a etc._n etc._n but_o against_o those_o who_o embrace_v not_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v we_o must_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v many_o who_o though_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_a rather_o for_o they_o deny_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o make_v interpretation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o fancy_n to_o these_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v impertinent_a proof_n till_o by_o some_o reasonable_a demonstration_n we_o can_v make_v they_o understand_v and_o confess_v their_o true_a meaning_n and_o some_o of_o these_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o violent_o profess_v against_o reason_n as_o unuseful_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n either_o to_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o rational_a dispute_n or_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o divine_a authority_n till_o god_n shall_v forgive_v their_o denial_n and_o abuse_n of_o his_o common_a grace_n upon_o true_a repentance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v worthy_o darken_v by_o that_o sin_n and_o for_o enlighten_v whereof_o this_o treatise_n may_v perhaps_o become_v helpful_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v here_o declare_v to_o prevent_v prejudice_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o use_n and_o profitablenesse_n of_o this_o book_n but_o lest_o they_o make_v this_o preface_n over-large_a i_o will_v here_o conclude_v and_o commit_v all_o to_o god_n blessing_n geo_n wither_n percurri_fw-la librum_fw-la bunc_fw-la denaturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la sanae_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la tho_o week_n r._n p._n episc_n lond._n cap._n dome_v nemesius_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n cap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o i._o the_o definition_n of_o man_n a_o quaere_fw-la touch_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n apollinarius_n aristotle_n &_o plato_n concern_v the_o soldy_a &_o body_n of_o man._n ii_o man_n partake_v in_o somewhat_o with_o every_o creature_n be_v a_o medium_n knit_v together_o the_o whole_a creation_n &_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n iii_o the_o agreement_n and_o comely_a order_n of_o god_n work_n of_o all_o which_o man_n be_v the_o true_a epitome_n good_a man_n and_o of_o those_o not_o a_o few_o have_v define_v man_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o understanding_n soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o so_o true_a be_v this_o definition_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o define_v yet_o when_o we_o term_v he_o a_o understanding_n soul_n it_o may_v appear_v doubtful_a to_o some_o whether_o the_o understanding_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o one_o distinct_a thing_n come_v to_o another_o do_v beget_v understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n do_v natural_o contain_v in_o itself_o this_o understanding_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n thereof_o and_o as_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n there_o be_v some_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v plotinus_n who_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n another_o do_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o these_o three_o a_o soul_n a_o body_n and_o understanding_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n for_o have_v lay_v this_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o building_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o groundwork_n other_o there_o be_v who_o divide_v not_o the_o understanding_n from_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o suppose_v rather_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o principal_a of_o the_o soul_n essence_n aristotle_n conjecture_n that_o a_o certain_a potential_a understanding_n be_v make_v together_o with_o man_n which_o may_v become_v actual_a in_o time_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o without_o and_o whereby_o we_o acquire_v a_o actual_a knowledge_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o assist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o speculation_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o man_n addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n be_v think_v capable_a of_o this_o actual_a understanding_n plato_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o man_n consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a essence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v joint_o of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soul_n use_v as_o it_o be_v instrumental_o such_o a_o body_n and_o perhaps_o by_o fix_v the_o mind_n upon_o that_o only_a which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o man_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o such_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o may_v win_v we_o the_o better_a to_o pursue_v virtue_n godliness_n and_o such_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o else_o by_o persuade_v that_o we_o be_v essential_o nothing_o else_o but_o soul_n he_o will_v peradventure_o allure_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o body_n as_o thing_n not_o primary_o pertinent_a to_o man_n as_o man_n but_o chief_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o regard_n man_n be_v a_o living-creature_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v not_o much_o otherwise_o of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v evident_a
because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o all_o such_o thing_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v provide_v which_o be_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v create_v but_o in_o respect_n both_o intellectual_a and_o visible_a substance_n be_v create_v it_o seem_v also_o convenient_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o those_o two_o nature_n shall_v be_v so_o unite_v together_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v become_v one_o and_o be_v in_o it_o own_o self_n so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v at_o variance_n or_o estrange_v from_o itself_o even_o to_o this_o end_n was_z man_n make_v such_o a_o living-creature_n as_o may_v join_v together_o both_o nature_n and_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n therein_o be_v manifest_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o the_o universal_a creator_n now_o man_n be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o reasonable-nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a if_o he_o incline_v to_o the_o body_n settle_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o affection_n upon_o corporal_a thing_n he_o choose_v and_o embrace_v the_o life_n of_o unreasonable-creature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v number_v among_o they_o and_o be_v call_v as_o saint_n paul_n term_v he_o a_o earthly_a man_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o say_v earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v yea_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o become_v as_o the_o psalmist_n affirm_v like_o the_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o if_o he_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o reasonable_a part_n and_o contemn_v bodily_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v make_v choice_n to_o follow_v that_o bless_a and_o divine_a life_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o man_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v account_v a_o heavenly_a man_n according_a to_o that_o say_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v earthly_a such_o as_o the_o heavenly_a be_v such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v heavenly_a and_o indeed_o that_o which_o principal_o pertain_v unto_o the_o reasonable-nature_n be_v to_o avoid_v and_o oppose_v evil_a and_o love_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v good_n of_o good_a thing_n some_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o body_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o virtue_n be_v and_o these_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n which_o it_o make_v of_o the_o body_n be_v join_v thereunto_o some_o good_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n only_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o body_n as_o godliness_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o so_o many_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o only_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o we_o will_v anon_o show_v distinct_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o what_o to_o piety_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o body_n for_o see_v we_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o treat_v here_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o the_o hebrew_n affirm_v that_o man_n be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o altogether_o mortal_a neither_o whole_o immortal_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n between_o both_o those_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o do_v follow_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o alteration_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o he_o do_v prefer_v such_o good_a thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v honour_v with_o immortality_n for_o if_o god_n have_v make_v man_n absolute_o mortal_a from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v he_o to_o die_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n needless_a to_o make_v he_o mortal_a by_o condemnation_n who_o be_v mortal_a before_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o have_v make_v man_n absolute_o immortal_a he_o will_v not_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v immortal_a need_v bodily_a nourishment_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o god_n will_v so_o hasty_o have_v repent_v himself_o and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v forthwith_o mortal_a who_o be_v create_v absolute_o immortal_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n which_o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o beginning_n they_o remain_v immortal_a undergo_a for_o their_o offence_n not_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n but_o of_o some_o other_o punishment_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o either_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o mention_v opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n or_o else_o thus_o to_o think_v that_o man_n be_v indeed_o create_v mortal_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o virtuous_a and_o pious_a progression_n he_o may_v become_v immortal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v make_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v in_o he_o a_o potential_a ability_n to_o become_v immortal_a sect_n 3._o i._o our_o author_n show_v why_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v forbid_v &_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o expedient_a for_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n ii_o man_n by_o the_o transgression_n attain_v that_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o which_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o perfection_n and_o immortality_n iii_o the_o elementary_a composition_n and_o nourishment_n of_o man_n body_n the_o reason_n also_o why_o it_o need_v feed_v clothe_v cure_v &c._n &c._n and_o why_o man_n be_v make_v a_o creature_n sensible_a and_o capable_a of_o art_n and_o science_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v inexpedient_a rather_o than_o any_o way_n helpful_a for_o man_n to_o know_v his_o own_o nature_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n god_n forbid_v he_o to_o taste_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v and_o doubtless_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o great_a virtue_n in_o plant_n but_o at_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n their_o virtue_n be_v before_o the_o curse_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o all_o mixture_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a operation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v by_o god_n providence_n the_o taste_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n that_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n give_v to_o engender_v in_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cause_n why_o god_n will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o know_v his_o own_o nature_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n be_v this_o lest_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n shall_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n we_o find_v it_o manifest_a labour_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o body_n and_o utter_o cast_v away_o the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v god_n forbid_v he_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a by_o disobey_v this_o commandment_n man_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o but_o thereby_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o busy_v himself_o in_o take_v care_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o body_n need_v for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v naked_a and_o immediate_o seek_v about_o to_o get_v a_o cover_n for_o his_o nakedness_n whereas_o till_o then_o god_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o when_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o state_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n he_o fall_v also_o from_o his_o immortality_n which_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o creator_n he_o shall_v recover_v again_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v eat_v flesh_n whereas_o before_o his_o fall_n god_n will_v he_o to_o be_v content_a with_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o he_o in_o paradise_n yea_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n be_v become_v desperate_a it_o be_v permit_v he_o to_o feed_v as_o he_o will_v now_o see_v man_n consist_v of_o a_o body_n as_o of_o
operation_n of_o nature_n do_v afterward_o belong_v unto_o destiny_n which_o be_v grant_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o power_n will_v be_v quite_o overthrow_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o at_o that_o point_n for_o as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v every_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o practice_v or_o contemplation_n be_v all_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o providence_n belong_v to_o nature_n though_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n be_v govern_v by_o providence_n for_o many_o thing_n wrought_v by_o providence_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o discover_v the_o murderer_n neither_o be_v nature_n in_o all_o point_n the_o same_o with_o providence_n though_o it_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n do_v ascribe_v the_o providence_n over_o particular_a thing_n both_o to_o nature_n and_o unto_o the_o mind_n sect_n 2._o i._o of_o their_o absurd_a opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v care_n of_o universal_a but_o not_o of_o particular_a thing_n ii_o the_o error_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v blessedness_n and_o of_o their_o causeless_a and_o impious_a reprehension_n of_o god_n providence_n iii_o of_o the_o blasphemy_n which_o must_v consequent_o follow_v the_o denial_n of_o god_n providence_n over_o particular_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o god_n so_o provide_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v create_v that_o nothing_o shall_v fail_v which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o his_o providence_n extend_v to_o this_o thing_n alone_o without_o regard_v particular_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o he_o to_o succeed_v as_o mere_a casualty_n shall_v bring_v they_o about_o hereupon_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o murder_n and_o in_o brief_a that_o so_o much_o wickedness_n and_o oppression_n be_v increase_v among_o man_n yea_o thereupon_o it_o come_v say_v they_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v punish_v some_o unpunished_a and_o that_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v perform_v either_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o canon_n of_o law_n for_o how_o as_o they_o think_v can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o god_n have_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o as_o neither_o law_n nor_o true_a judgement_n bear_v sway_n but_o where_o the_o contrary_a have_v rather_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o where_o the_o best_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wrong_v oppress_a and_o plunge_v into_o innumerable_a affliction_n while_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v advance_v to_o office_n to_o powerful_a dignity_n to_o riches_n and_o to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v well_o esteem_v of_o in_o this_o life_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v express_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o providence_n but_o estrange_v also_o to_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a they_o shut_v up_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n and_o judge_v perverse_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a they_o imagine_v that_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o bear_v great_a sway_n by_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o vaunt_v of_o other_o such_o like_a temporal_a or_o material_a commodity_n be_v the_o only_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n but_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n all_o bodily_a and_o external_a thing_n they_o make_v no_o account_n at_o all_o howsoever_o those_o commodity_n be_v the_o best_a which_o belong_v unto_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n virtue_n as_o far_o surpass_v riches_n and_o health_n and_o such_o like_a as_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o also_o virtue_n aswell_o alone_o as_o together_o with_o other_o thing_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bless_v virtue_n with_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o a_o finite_a amplitude_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o two_o ell_n or_o the_o like_a but_o alone_o and_o by_o itself_o it_o be_v considerable_a according_a to_o a_o indefinite_a circumscription_n as_o a_o heap_n for_o if_o from_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n have_v a_o indefinite_a circumscription_n you_o may_v take_v away_o two_o bushel_n which_o be_v a_o finite_a quantity_n two_o bushel_n be_v indeed_o take_v from_o the_o heap_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o a_o heap_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o from_o virtue_n consider_v in_o its_o own_o indefinite_a amplitude_n you_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v bodily_a or_o external_a which_o be_v but_o finite_a thing_n and_o leave_v the_o virtue_n only_o which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a good_a the_o blessedness_n remain_v still_o entire_a because_o virtue_n even_o of_o itself_o be_v perfect_o sufficient_a to_o blessedness_n and_o therefore_o every_o good_a man_n be_v bless_v though_o no_o external_a good_a be_v leave_v he_o and_o every_o wicked_a man_n be_v miserable_a though_o he_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n happen_v together_o which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n the_o multitude_n not_o know_v thus_o much_o do_v think_v that_o they_o only_o be_v bless_v who_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o will_n for_o their_o bodily_a delight_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o they_o can_v oft_o find_v fault_n with_o providence_n which_o govern_v our_o affair_n not_o with_o respect_n unto_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v apparent_a unto_o we_o but_o with_o regard_n unto_o those_o also_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god._n for_o god_n foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o be_v poor_a who_o be_v now_o honest_a and_o good_a and_o that_o riches_n come_v fast_o upon_o he_o will_v corrupt_v his_o mind_n do_v keep_v he_o in_o that_o poverty_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o chief_a good_a of_o that_o man_n and_o in_o regard_n god_n foresee_v also_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n will_v be_v grievous_a to_o other_o in_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n by_o commit_v robbery_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a outrage_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v riches_n poverty_n have_v be_v many_o time_n profitable_a also_o in_o make_v we_o to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o child_n with_o more_o contentedness_n and_o in_o prevent_v the_o vexation_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o wicked_a servant_n and_o perhaps_o their_o life_n will_v have_v be_v more_o bitter_a to_o we_o then_o their_o death_n if_o our_o child_n have_v live_v to_o be_v wicked_a or_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v false_a and_o thievish_a servant_n we_o foresee_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o come_v but_o behold_v only_o the_o thing_n present_a can_v judge_v right_o of_o that_o which_o may_v fall_v out_o but_o unto_o god_n all_o future_a thing_n be_v as_o evident_a as_o those_o which_o be_v present_a thus_o much_o we_o have_v speak_v against_o those_o who_o have_v presume_v to_o blame_v god_n providence_n and_o against_o who_o this_o part_n of_o scripture_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v shall_v the_o clay_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o for_o it_o be_v a_o arrogance_n to_o be_v abhor_v that_o he_o who_o dare_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o earthly_a lawgiver_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o god_n and_o object_n against_o the_o work_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v to_o meddle_v further_o with_o such_o extravagancy_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o with_o such_o impiety_n and_o proceed_v in_o disprove_v they_o who_o say_v that_o particular_a thing_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o providence_n and_o yet_o allow_v that_o universal_a and_o general_a thing_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o providence_n for_o no_o man_n can_v allege_v more_o than_o these_o three_o cause_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o providence_n of_o god_n over_o particular_a thing_n either_o it_o must_v be_v because_o god_n know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v care_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o or_o because_o he_o can_v but_o nothing_o be_v more_o estrange_v from_o that_o bless_a essence_n than_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n for_o it_o be_v knowledge_n and_o science_n and_o wisdom_n itself_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o among_o man_n so_o ignorant_a if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n but_o know_v that_o if_o all_o particular_a thing_n shall_v be_v destroy_v the_o general_a thing_n can_v not_o possible_o consist_v see_v universal_a thing_n be_v make_v up_o of_o particular_n yea_o all_o the_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o general_a thing_n be_v equal_a and_o convert_v &_o destroy_v and_o
one_o of_o his_o part_n and_o see_v every_o inferior_a compound_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o element_n be_v subject_a unto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v cut_v mutation_n and_o flow_v by_o mutation_n i_o mean_v mutation_n in_o quality_n and_o i_o term_v it_o flow_v when_o he_o be_v empty_v or_o purge_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o he_o for_o a_o live_a creature_n have_v always_o his_o evacuation_n both_o by_o such_o pore_n as_o be_v manifest_o see_v and_o by_o such_o also_o as_o we_o see_v not_o whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o again_o as_o be_v evacuate_v see_v else_o the_o live_a creature_n will_v perish_v through_o defect_n of_o what_o shall_v re-enter_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n evacuate_v be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a or_o spirit_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o live_a creature_n shall_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o of_o spirit_n the_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v make_v of_o those_o element_n whereof_o we_o also_o be_v compose_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o what_o be_v agreeable_a and_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o in_o disease_n we_o be_v cure_v with_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o disease_n there_o he_o some_o of_o the_o element_n which_o we_o sometime_o receive_v into_o our_o body_n immediate_o of_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o use_v mean_n unto_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n we_o sometime_o receive_v water_n of_o itself_o sometime_o we_o use_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v call_v moist_a fruit_n as_o mean_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o water_n for_o wine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a water_n come_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o or_o so_o qualify_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o partake_v of_o fire_n sometime_o immediate_o as_o when_o we_o be_v warm_v by_o it_o sometime_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o portion_n of_o fire_n more_o or_o less_o we_o be_v in_o like_a case_n partaker_n of_o air_n either_o immediate_o when_o we_o breathe_v it_o and_o have_v it_o spread_v round_o about_o we_o or_o draw_v it_o in_o by_o our_o eat_n and_o drink_v or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o receive_v into_o we_o but_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n we_o seldom_o or_o never_o receive_v it_o immediate_o but_o by_o certain_a mean_n for_o we_o eat_v the_o corn_n which_o come_v of_o the_o earth_n lark_n dove_n and_o partridge_n feed_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o man_n usual_o feed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o feed_v fruit_n berry_n and_o by_o the_o flesh_n which_o proceed_v from_o thing_n nourish_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n respect_v not_o only_o a_o decency_n but_o also_o the_o furnish_n of_o we_o with_o a_o very_a quick_a sense_n of_o feeling_n in_o which_o man_n exceed_v all_o other_o live_a creature_n he_o have_v clothe_v we_o neither_o with_o a_o tough_a skin_n as_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n that_o have_v a_o thick_a hide_n neither_o with_o large_a thick_a set_a hair_n as_o goat_n hare_n and_o sheep_n neither_o with_o scale_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n neither_o with_o hard_a shell_n as_o tortoise_n and_o oyster_n neither_o with_o a_o more_o fleshy_a bark_n as_o lobster_n neither_o with_o feather_n as_o bird_n and_o therefore_o want_v these_o cover_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v have_v raiment_n to_o supply_v that_o in_o we_o which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o other_o live_a creature_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n and_o clothing_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n be_v our_o house_n become_v necessary_a but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v the_o violence_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o least_o commodity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemperature_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n physician_n and_o their_o art_n be_v likewise_o needful_a that_o thereby_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v rend_v asunder_o may_v be_v fasten_v again_o together_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o whereas_o the_o alteration_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n to_o a_o just_a temperature_n by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o physician_n purpose_n as_o some_o think_v to_o cool_v the_o body_n which_o have_v be_v in_o a_o heat_n but_o to_o change_v it_o into_o a_o temperate_a estate_n see_v if_o they_o shall_v cool_v it_o the_o disease_n turn_v not_o to_o health_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a sickness_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o by_o the_o necessary_a use_n which_o we_o have_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o accomplish_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o need_v the_o mutual_a assistance_n one_o of_o another_o and_o by_o that_o need_n which_o we_o have_v each_o of_o other_o many_o of_o we_o assemble_v together_o in_o common_a do_v thereby_o the_o more_o convenient_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n this_o meeting_n and_o dwell_v together_o be_v ancient_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n whereof_o man_n receive_v aid_n and_o profit_n by_o each_o other_o art_n &_o labour_n without_o the_o discommodity_n of_o long_a and_o far_o travail_n for_o man_n be_v natural_o make_v to_o be_v such_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o shall_v be_v sociable_a &_o delight_v in_o neighbourhood_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o convenient_o provide_v of_o useful_a thing_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o traffic_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o erect_v city_n sect_n 4._o i._o of_o the_o two_o privilege_n which_o man_n have_v obtain_v above_o all_o other_o creature_n viz._n to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o immortality_n the_o justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o vouchsafe_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o angel_n two_o man_n only_o be_v a_o creature_n capable_a of_o learn_v art_n and_o science_n a_o definition_n of_o man_n and_o reason_n justify_v every_o branch_n of_o that_o definition_n iii_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o angel_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o but_z man_n only_o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o limitation_n to_o use_v not_o abuse_v the_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o two_o privilege_n which_o man_n have_v special_o get_v above_o all_o other_o one_o be_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o repentance_n the_o other_o be_v that_o his_o body_n be_v mortal_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o immortality_n this_o privilege_n of_o the_o body_n he_o get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o among_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n only_o have_v obtain_v this_o peculiar_a that_o god_n vouchsafe_v he_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o repentance_n for_o neither_o the_o devil_n nor_o the_o angel_n be_v vouchsafe_v pardon_n though_o they_o do_v repent_v hereby_o the_o most_o exact_a justice_n and_o admirable_a mercy_n of_o god_n be_v both_o full_o prove_v and_o evident_o declare_v for_o good_a cause_n be_v there_o why_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o angel_n though_o they_o do_v repent_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o natural_o allure_v or_o draw_v they_o to_o sin_n and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o they_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n want_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o man_n though_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n yet_o he_o be_v also_o a_o bodily_a live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o want_n in_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o live_a creature_n together_o with_o his_o passion_n do_v often_o blind_a and_o captivate_v his_o reason_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o return_v again_o by_o repentance_n and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o virtue_n he_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o man_n to_o have_v the_o ability_n of_o laugh_v because_o it_o agree_v to_o man_n only_o to_o all_o man_n and_o ever_o to_o man_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v proper_a unto_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n
be_v take_v from_o what_o plato_n have_v prove_v by_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o when_o we_o do_v learn_v we_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n that_o be_v ingraff_v former_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o take_v this_o unto_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n grant_v he_o thereupon_o confirm_v his_o argument_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o say_v he_o the_o learning_n of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recall_v of_o they_o to_o mind_n then_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o be_v before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o harmony_n it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o body_n but_o come_v after_o it_o when_o the_o body_n be_v harmonious_o join_v together_o such_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o composition_n be_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v whereof_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v for_o composition_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a join_v together_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v have_v a_o harmony_n in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o harmony_n must_v follow_v and_o not_o precede_v those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v these_o matter_n consider_v this_o say_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o other_o say_v that_o the_o learning_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o recordation_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o opinion_n concern_v recordation_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v true_a even_o in_o their_o judgement_n who_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o harmony_n according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n again_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ruler_n exercise_v a_o government_n over_o the_o same_o but_o harmony_n neither_o exercise_v any_o government_n over_o the_o body_n neither_o be_v any_o way_n repugnant_a thereunto_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o harmony_n moreover_o one_o harmony_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o harmony_n than_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v slacken_v or_o stretch_v forth_o we_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o harmony_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v intention_n and_o remission_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n thereof_o but_o we_o mean_v harmony_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o join_v together_o of_o the_o note_n for_o if_o a_o shrill_a and_o a_o base-sound_n be_v match_v together_o shall_v afterward_o be_v make_v more_o slack_a there_o will_v be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o harmony_n by_o reason_n of_o join_v together_o of_o the_o note_n more_o or_o less_o reach_v forth_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o one_o soul_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o soul_n than_o another_o therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o harmony_n futhermore_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o it_o receive_v contrary_n succeed_v one_o another_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o a_o subject_n but_o harmony_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o in_o the_o subject_n now_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n be_v another_o therefore_o the_o soul_n and_o harmony_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v harmony_n in_o it_o howsoever_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o a_o harmony_n because_o though_o the_o soul_n have_v virtue_n in_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v virtue_n sect_n 3._o i._o it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o as_o galen_n implicit_o affirm_v a_o temperature_n in_o general_n ii_o it_o be_v here_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o particular_a temperature_n or_o quality_n iii_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v rather_o governess_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n both_o order_v they_o and_o subdue_a the_o vice_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodily-temper_n galen_n have_v determine_v nothing_o peremptory_o of_o the_o soul_n yea_o he_o himself_o affirm_v plain_o in_o his_o write_n of_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o precise_o of_o the_o same_o but_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o some_o of_o his_o expression_n that_o he_o can_v be_v best_a please_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o temperature_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o manner_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o certain_a collection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o if_o he_o deliver_v that_o which_o he_o true_o think_v then_o doubtless_o he_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a not_o the_o whole_a soul_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v irrational_a for_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o his_o word_n declare_v now_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o these_o reason_n first_o every_o body_n aswell_o that_o which_o have_v life_n in_o it_o as_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n be_v make_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o these_o element_n make_v all_o body_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o body_n with_o out_o life_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o temperature_n then_o every_o body_n have_v life_n in_o it_o because_o every_o body_n have_v his_o temperature_n and_o if_o every_o body_n have_v life_n in_o it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o body_n void_a of_o life_n so_o consequent_o neither_o stone_n nor_o timber_n nor_o iron_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v without_o life_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a perhaps_o to_o affirm_v in_o general_a that_o every_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o that_o some_o such_o or_o such_o a_o temperature_n we_o then_o demand_v what_o temperature_n it_o be_v which_o make_v a_o living-creature_n and_o stand_v instead_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o let_v he_o name_v what_o temperature_n soever_o he_o can_v devise_v we_o will_v find_v he_o out_o the_o like_a in_o thing_n without_o life_n there_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o temperament_n nine_o temperature_n eight_o distempered_a and_o one_o in_o good_a temper_n by_o which_o as_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v every_o man_n be_v temper_v who_o temperature_n keep_v a_o mean_a but_o by_o the_o other_o distemperature_n other_o living-creature_n be_v compose_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o with_o a_o certain_a intention_n and_o remission_n to_o the_o more_o and_o to_o the_o less_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nine_o temperature_n be_v find_v also_o more_o or_o less_o in_o thing_n void_a of_o life_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o simple-medicament_n moreover_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o temperature_n then_o be_v the_o soul_n subject_n to_o alteration_n for_o the_o temperature_n be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n season_n and_o diet_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v than_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o time_n the_o same_o soul_n but_o a_o soul_n vary_v according_a to_o our_o temperature_n sometime_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o lion_n sometime_o of_o a_o sheep_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v absurd_o affirm_v again_o our_o temperature_n do_v not_o oppose_v itself_o against_o any_o lust_n of_o our_o body_n but_o rather_o help_v to_o provoke_v they_o or_o effect_v they_o for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n but_o the_o soul_n bend_v itself_o against_o those_o desire_n therefore_o our_o temperature_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o the_o temperature_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o a_o quality_n may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n or_o absent_a from_o it_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n now_o if_o our_o temperature_n be_v our_o soul_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v by_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v universal_o know_v to_o be_v false_a therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v neither_o temperature_n nor_o quality_n none_o will_v imagine_v it_o more_o possible_a to_o change_v that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n into_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o living-creature_n then_o in_o fire_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o heat_n into_o coldness_n and_o yet_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o our_o temperature_n do_v alter_v into_o the_o contrary_a &_o that_o such_o as_o galen_n
water_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a portion_n and_o then_o mingle_v again_o all_o together_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n likewise_o that_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o pure_a soul_n be_v light_n do_v ascend_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o that_o soul_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o material_a substance_n in_o which_o they_o reside_v do_v pass_v into_o the_o element_n and_o from_o the_o element_n depart_v again_o into_o plant_n and_o living-creature_n and_o though_o they_o do_v thus_o mangle_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o their_o fancy_n make_v it_o in_o effect_n both_o corporeal_a and_o subject_a to_o perturbation_n they_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o element_n and_o be_v mingle_v and_o temper_a one_o with_o another_o and_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o soul_n from_o body_n to_o body_n they_o say_v that_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o according_a to_o their_o offence_n join_v and_o separate_v again_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o when_o it_o be_v light_n shadow_n be_v disperse_v and_o when_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n that_o the_o shadow_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o can_v possible_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o intelligible_a nature_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v grant_v that_o shadow_n be_v disperse_v and_o gather_v again_o we_o must_v then_o count_v shadow_n among_o thing_n subject_a unto_o sense_n plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v both_o one_o general_a soul_n and_o many_o particular_a soul_n one_o soul_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n altogether_o and_o other_o soul_n for_o particular_a thing_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o proper_a soul_n of_o its_o own_o even_o with_o that_o soul_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o also_o that_o particular_a thing_n be_v endue_v with_o their_o proper_a soul_n even_o with_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o universe_n be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o heaven_n not_o as_o though_o he_o conceive_v such_o a_o stretch_v forth_o as_o be_v enclose_v in_o place_n but_o such_o a_o extension_n rather_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o our_o understanding_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o which_o hold_v in_o and_o bind_v together_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v bodily_a shape_n for_o as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v all_o corporeal_a substance_n have_v need_n of_o somewhat_o to_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o soul_n which_o give_v unto_o every_o thing_n the_o form_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v have_v a_o proper_a life_n of_o his_o own_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v corrupt_v have_v his_o proper_a corruption_n say_v the_o platonist_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o knit_v together_o they_o term_v it_o a_o body_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v they_o say_v it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v they_o affirm_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n live_v but_o say_v not_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v living-creature_n for_o they_o distinguish_v plant_n from_o thing_n inanimate_a for_o that_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o nourish_a and_o vegitative_a power_n they_o distinguish_v the_o living-creature_n void_a of_o reason_n from_o plant_n by_o sense_n and_o the_o rational_a from_o the_o irrational_a by_o reason_n thus_o though_o they_o affirm_v general_o that_o all_o thing_n live_v yet_o they_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o living-thing_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o sensible_a life_n do_v live_v say_v they_o a_o habitual_a life_n and_o be_v hold_v together_o by_o the_o general_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a be_v and_o undissolved_a this_o they_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o send_v into_o every_o particular_a thing_n such_o particular_a soul_n as_o be_v before_o make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o creator_n yea_o and_o they_o say_v to_o that_o the_o creator_n give_v unto_o it_o certain_a law_n whereby_o it_o shall_v order_v this_o whole_a world_n which_o law_n they_o call_v destiny_n and_o that_o the_o same_o creator_n vouchsafe_v thereunto_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o supply_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o discourse_n of_o destiny_n all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n who_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n pass_v from_o body_n to_o body_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o set_v down_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o soul_n they_o mean_v it_o some_o understand_v it_o of_o one_o sort_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o reasonable-soul_n affirm_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o plant_n and_o into_o the_o body_n of_o irrationall-creature_n some_o of_o these_o think_v this_o transmigration_n be_v but_o at_o certain_a appoint_a revolution_n of_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o imagine_v the_o time_n to_o be_v casual_a and_o uncertain_a some_o other_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o soul_n only_o but_o of_o the_o irrational_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o rational_a and_o some_o again_o understand_v it_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o soul_n even_o of_o so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o living-creature_n the_o scholar_n of_o plato_n have_v be_v somewhat_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n for_o consider_v plato_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o be_v furious_a and_o angry_a and_o give_v to_o rapine_n be_v clothe_v with_o the_o body_n of_o wolf_n and_o lion_n and_o that_o their_o soul_n who_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o wantonness_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o body_n of_o ass_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n some_o understand_v he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v mean_v lion_n and_o wolf_n &_o ass_n as_o the_o bare_a word_n do_v signify_v some_o perceive_v that_o he_o speak_v figurative_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o beast_n understand_v the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o those_o creature_n for_o cronius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o renew_a generation_n for_o so_o he_o term_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o body_n to_o body_n will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o none_o but_o reasonable-soule_n yea_o and_o theodorus_n one_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o one_o soul_n comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v porphyry_n sect_n 7._o i._o the_o singular_a opinion_n of_o jamblicus_n touch_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n ii_o every_o body_n have_v a_o soul_n convenient_a for_o the_o same_o iii_o the_o brute_n creature_n do_v nothing_o according_a to_o reason_n but_o by-naturall_a instinct_n iu._n the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n concern_v diversity_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n prove_v and_o disprove_v in_o this_o chapter_n conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v both_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o jamblicus_n run_v a_o contrary_a race_n to_o these_o man_n say_v that_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o living-creature_n be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v affirm_v in_o his_o book_n call_v monobiblon_n that_o the_o change_n of_o soul_n never_o happen_v from_o man_n to_o unreasonable-creature_n neither_o from_o unreasonable-creature_n to_o man_n but_o from_o beast_n to_o beast_n and_o from_o man_n to_o men._n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o well_o guess_v but_o in_o my_o judgement_n express_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o plato_n opinion_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o his_o argument_n may_v be_v show_v but_o especial_o by_o these_o that_o follow_v no_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n say_v he_o manifest_v itself_o in_o unreasonable_a creature_n for_o neither_o art_n nor_o learning_n nor_o consultation_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o intelligible_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o reasonable-soul_n though_o in_o infant_n which_o be_v very_o young_a there_o be_v altogether_o a_o unreasonable-motion_n yet_o we_o say_v they_o have_v a_o reasonable-soule_n because_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n they_o show_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o unreasonable-creature_n which_o at_o no_o age_n
particular_n consider_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n but_o eunomius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n and_o create_v in_o the_o body_n agree_v therein_o both_o with_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n for_o he_o take_v these_o word_n a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n out_o of_o plato_n and_o these_o create_v in_o the_o body_n from_o aristotle_n not_o consider_v though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o very_o quick_a witted_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o knit_v those_o thing_n into_o one_o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v unite_v together_o for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v engender_v both_o bodily_a and_o in_o time_n be_v corruptible_a and_o mortal_a to_o this_o the_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n of_o moses_n be_v agreeable_a for_o in_o describe_v the_o creation_n of_o thing_n subject_a unto_o sense_n he_o do_v not_o therein_o deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n intelligible_a be_v then_o make_v but_o some_o though_o othersome_a be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n insist_v upon_o conjecture_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v after_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o be_v fashion_v he_o err_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n for_o neither_o do_v moses_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v any_o reason_n persuade_v thereunto_o eunomius_n therefore_o may_v aswell_o have_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a as_o do_v aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n as_o affirm_v it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o body_n for_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o body_n lest_o he_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v the_o soul_n mortal_a and_o utter_o void_a of_o reason_n beside_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o replenish_v but_o be_v at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o half_o perfect_v and_o stand_v every_o day_n in_o want_n of_o some_o addition_n for_o there_o be_v every_o day_n add_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o five_o time_n ten_o thousand_o intelligible_a substance_n and_o which_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a he_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o number_n of_o soul_n be_v finish_v than_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o last_o not_o come_v to_o light_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n then_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v full_o furnish_v it_o be_v like_o the_o play-game_n of_o little_a child_n so_o to_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v any_o work_n or_o devise_n upon_o the_o sand_n they_o usual_o tread_v they_o out_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v hereunto_o reply_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v now_o make_v by_o providence_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a substance_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n whensoever_o any_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o a_o soul_n nor_o any_o other_o essence_n but_o the_o same_o multiply_v by_o providence_n which_o be_v before_o doubtless_o they_o know_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o creation_n and_o providence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o special_a work_n of_o providence_n to_o preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o corruptible_a live_a creature_n by_o breed_v they_o one_o of_o another_o i_o mean_v here_o all_o such_o corruptible_a living-creature_n as_o be_v breed_v by_o generation_n and_o except_v those_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o some_o rotten-matter_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o providence_n by_o generate_a they_o of_o some_o other_o putrefaction_n but_o the_o chief_a operation_n of_o creation_n be_v to_o make_v thing_n of_o nothing_o if_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v one_o of_o another_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v corruptible_a like_o those_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v successive_o one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n if_o contrariwise_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o then_o their_o make_n come_v by_o creation_n and_o in_o so_o affirm_v we_o deny_v that_o place_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n but_o both_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o now_o make_v for_o that_o save_v of_o the_o scripture_n my_o father_n work_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o eunomius_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n but_o of_o providence_n apollinarius_n hold_v opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v engender_v one_o of_o another_o as_o body_n be_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o man_n unto_o all_o man_n descend_v from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o bodily_a succession_n therein_o dissent_v both_o from_o those_o who_o conceive_v they_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v store_v up_o and_o from_o those_o also_o who_o think_v they_o be_v daily_o create_v for_o in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o tenet_n they_o affirm_v that_o by_o they_o god_n be_v set_v on_o work_n with_o adulterer_n when_o they_o beget_v child_n and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o these_o word_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v untrue_a if_o god_n continue_v to_o create_v soul_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v mortal_a which_o have_v a_o successive_a generation_n one_o of_o another_o for_o therefore_o only_o they_o generate_v and_o be_v generate_v that_o the_o race_n of_o corruptible_a thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o apollinarius_n must_v either_o deny_v the_o successive_a generation_n of_o soul_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o generation_n he_o must_v consequent_o at_o least_o necessary_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a whereas_o he_o mention_n child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n let_v we_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o conjecture_v aught_o of_o the_o divine_a providence_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o god_n very_o well_o know_v a_o child_n so_o beget_v may_v be_v some_o way_n profitable_a permit_v such_o a_o body_n also_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o soul_n as_o have_v be_v testify_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o david_n on_o the_o wife_n of_o urias_n sect_n 6._o i._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n thereof_o ii_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n touch_v one_o general_a soul_n and_o many_o particular_a soul_n the_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o living-creature_n be_v here_o also_o declare_v iii_o of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n for_o they_o say_v true_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n both_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o they_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a soul_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v part_v and_o as_o it_o be_v piecemeal_o distribute_v unto_o all_o particular_a body_n as_o well_o to_o body_n inanimate_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o some_o body_n receive_v the_o same_o in_o more_o ample_a sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o less_o measure_n thing_n endue_v with_o life_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n thing_n void_a of_o life_n in_o the_o less_o and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o the_o most_o abundant_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a soul_n be_v portion_n of_o that_o soul_n which_o be_v universal_a now_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n but_o after_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o voice_n be_v divide_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o hearer_n the_o error_n have_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o which_o be_v most_o harsh_a they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v account_v proper_o among_o the_o element_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o bodily-thing_n and_o for_o the_o collect_v of_o they_o again_o into_o one_o when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v as_o
pleasure_n be_v divide_v into_o corpereall_a and_o mentall-pleasure_n for_o some_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o knowledge_n or_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n other_o be_v call_v corporeall-pleasure_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o have_v in_o eat_v drink_v carnall-copulation_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n alone_o for_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o be_v passion_n rather_o than_o pleasure_n as_o certain_a cut_n and_o flawing_n quality_n pertinent_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n for_o all_o pleasure_n have_v sense_n join_v with_o it_o and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o all_o sense_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n some_o be_v good_a some_o naught_o some_o false_a some_o true_a some_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n only_o some_o depend_v upon_o knowledge_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o sense_n among_o pleasure_n try_v by_o sense_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o some_o not_o so_o to_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o drink_v the_o grief_n which_o come_v by_o thirst_n be_v oppose_v but_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o arise_v from_o contemplation_n there_o be_v nothing_o opposite_a and_o by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n have_v many_o signification_n among_o those_o which_o we_o call_v bodily_a or_o corporeal_a pleasure_n some_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a and_o without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o take_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o be_v competent_a and_o in_o necessary_a clothing_n some_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a pleasure_n as_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a copulation_n for_o though_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v live_v in_o his_o virginity_n without_o it_o but_o some_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o natural_a as_o drunkenness_n lasciviousness_n and_o feed_v in_o excess_n for_o these_o neither_o assist_v in_o propagate_a the_o succession_n of_o our_o kind_n as_o lawful_a copulation_n neither_o become_v profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a harmful_a unto_o we_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v pursue_v those_o pleasure_n only_o which_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a but_o he_o that_o will_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o virtue_n may_v take_v in_o hand_n both_o the_o foremention_v pleasure_n and_o therewith_o such_o also_o as_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a observe_v a_o conveniency_n in_o measure_n manner_n time_n and_o place_n the_o rest_n he_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n eschew_v those_o pleasure_n be_v general_o to_o be_v account_v good_a which_o be_v neither_o entangle_v with_o grief_n nor_o occasion_n repentance_n nor_o procure_v other_o harm_n nor_o depart_v from_o the_o mean_a nor_o draw_v we_o from_o good_a work_n nor_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n but_o those_o be_v proper_o pleasure_n w_z ch_z be_v in_o some_o sort_n exercise_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o those_o pleasure_n which_o ought_v earnest_o to_o be_v pursue_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v profitable_a unto_o we_o not_o because_o they_o be_v pertinent_a unto_o our_o be_v or_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o kind_n but_o for_o that_o they_o constitute_v our_o well-being_n and_o make_v we_o to_o be_v honest_a to_o be_v lover_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o man_n which_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o understanding_n these_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o the_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v disease_n as_o eat_v drink_v and_o those_o other_o which_o do_v supply_v our_o want_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o precede_v they_o follow_v they_o or_o contrary_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v pure_a immix_v and_o free_a from_o every_o material_a composition_n because_o they_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n for_o according_a to_o plato_n opinion_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a and_o some_o true_a those_o be_v false_a unto_o the_o procure_n whereof_o sense_n and_o a_o false_a opinion_n be_v needful_a and_o such_o also_o as_o have_v grief_n annex_v unto_o they_o true_a pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n only_o even_o the_o soul_n by_o itself_o together_o with_o science_n understanding_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o subsequent_a repentance_n at_o any_o time_n some_o call_v such_o pleasure_n as_o ensue_v upon_o contemplation_n and_o good_a action_n not_o passion_n but_o sweetness_n and_o other_o call_v they_o joy_n as_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n they_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n but_o this_o definition_n seem_v to_o agree_v only_o to_o corporeal_a pleasure_n see_v by_o that_o pleasure_n the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n be_v supply_v and_o cure_v together_o with_o such_o grief_n as_o we_o sustain_v by_o those_o want_n for_o when_o we_o be_v cold_a or_o thirsty_a we_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o warmth_n and_o in_o the_o drink_n whereby_o that_o grief_n be_v cure_v which_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o thirst_n therefore_o these_o pleasure_n be_v not_o good_a natural_o or_o of_o themselves_o but_o accidental_o for_o as_o to_o be_v in_o health_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o by_o itself_o whereas_o to_o be_v heal_v be_v but_o a_o accidental_a good_a so_o these_o pleasure_n be_v only_o accidental_o good_a because_o they_o be_v but_o remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o pleasure_n take_v in_o contemplation_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o of_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o want_n hereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o supply_v want_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o can_v be_v a_o good_a definition_n which_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o pleasure_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o best_a even_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n sect_n 2._o i._o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o epicurus_n and_o another_o definition_n equivolent_a thereunto_o ii_o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o aristotle_n iii_o of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o their_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n epicurus_n the_o philosopher_n define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v grieve_v a_o man_n and_o in_o so_o define_v it_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o he_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o he_o say_v that_o our_o deliverance_n from_o that_o which_o grieve_v we_o be_v pleasure_n but_o see_v no_o generation_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o propriety_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v thereof_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o pleasure_n be_v pleasure_n but_o some_o other_o thing_n beside_o pleasure_n for_o the_o generation_n itself_o be_v conversant_a about_o engender_v but_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v beget_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v at_o once_o in_o beget_v and_o perfect_o beget_v see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n and_o the_o finish_n of_o a_o act_n be_v distinct_a thing_n perfect_v by_o degree_n but_o that_o which_o take_v pleasure_n be_v delight_v all_o at_o once_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n furthermore_o every_o generation_n be_v a_o make_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o former_o in_o be_v but_o pleasure_n concern_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v their_o be_v already_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n again_o generation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v speedy_a or_o slow_a but_o so_o be_v not_o pleasure_v say_v to_o be_v moreover_o of_o good_a thing_n some_o be_v the_o habit_n some_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o the_o instrument_n the_o habit_n as_o virtue_n the_o operation_n as_o the_o action_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n again_o the_o habit_n be_v as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v the_o operation_n as_o the_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o work_v as_o the_o eye_n riches_n and_o such_o like_a now_o all_o
the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o some_o habit_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o not_o a_o evil_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v conversant_a but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o habit_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o change_v into_o grief_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o privation_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o privation_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n may_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v pleasure_n and_o be_v grieve_v both_o at_o once_o as_o they_o who_o be_v gentle_o scratch_v when_o they_o itch_v therefore_o pleasure_n be_v not_o a_o habit_n neither_o be_v pleasure_n a_o instrument_n for_o instrument_n be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o now_o pleasure_n be_v not_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o itself_o only_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o instrument_n pleasure_n must_v be_v therefore_o a_o operation_n &_o indeed_o aristotle_n define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o operation_n of_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o nature_n but_o by_o this_o definition_n felicity_n shall_v be_v pleasure_n see_v felicity_n be_v such_o a_o operation_n as_o he_o define_v and_o so_o his_o definition_n be_v false_a therefore_o aristotle_n thus_o correct_v his_o definition_n pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o living-creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o encumbrance_n and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o coexi_v together_o with_o felicity_n but_o felicity_n can_v be_v pleasure_n now_o every_o operation_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n for_o some_o operation_n be_v practise_v without_o motion_n such_o be_v the_o operation_n which_o god_n use_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v unmoveable_a such_o also_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o contemplation_n which_o man_n use_v for_o it_o be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o contemplation_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o contemplate_v always_o firm_o settle_v upon_o that_o object_n of_o contemplation_n if_o then_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o only_a true_a pleasure_n be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o pleasure_n as_o have_v the_o few_o motion_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o great_a as_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o few_o pleasure_n together_o with_o their_o operation_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pleasure_n as_o of_o their_o operation_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v good_a the_o pleasure_n be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v naught_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o there_o be_v many_o pleasure_n both_o in_o touch_v and_o taste_v and_o great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hear_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o pure_a sense_n be_v they_o which_o keep_v the_o far_a distance_n from_o their_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o as_o the_o slight_a the_o hear_n and_o the_o smell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o one_o in_o practice_n the_o other_o in_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v these_o operation_n and_o that_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o contemplation_n be_v more_o pure_a than_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o practice_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o they_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v a_o living-creature_n now_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o and_o that_o some_o be_v delight_v with_o such_o pleasure_n as_o pertain_v to_o sense_n and_o other_o with_o some_o other_o pleasure_n those_o pleasure_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v judge_v good_a not_o of_o evil_a man_n but_o of_o good_a man_n for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n every_o common_a fellow_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v both_o skilful_a and_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o undeprave_v nature_n cap._n 19_o i._o of_o grief_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v subject_a thereunto_o ii_o excess_n chance_v only_o in_o bodily_a pleasure_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v mental_a all_o grief_n be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n namely_o astonish_v grief_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d care_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d envy_n and_o pity_n astonish_v grief_n be_v that_o which_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o voice_n care_n be_v a_o grief_n burdenous_a unto_o we_o envy_n be_v a_o grief_n spring_v from_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pity_n be_v a_o grief_n arise_v from_o the_o adversity_n of_o other_o every_o grief_n be_v evil_a in_o respect_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o albeit_o a_o good_a man_n be_v sometime_o grieve_v when_o he_o see_v good_a man_n oppress_v or_o his_o child_n or_o his_o country_n spoil_v he_o grieve_v not_o for_o the_o sorrow_n sake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o to_o grieve_v but_o for_o a_o respect_n unto_o other_o circumstance_n he_o that_o be_v a_o delight_v in_o contemplation_n be_v not_o move_v with_o such_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v altogether_o estrange_v his_o mind_n from_o earthly_a affair_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o unto_o god_n and_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o a_o good_a man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o grief_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o never_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o rather_o subdue_v they_o unto_o himself_o if_o you_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o a_o evil_a thing_n and_o a_o good_a thing_n grief_n be_v then_o contrary_a unto_o pleasure_n which_o be_v use_v measurable_o but_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o evil_a and_o evil_a grief_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o a_o immoderate_a pleasure_n but_o these_o excess_n happen_v only_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v in_o contemplation_n even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v attain_v unto_o perfection_n admit_v no_o excess_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o grief_n set_v in_o a_o contrariety_n thereunto_o nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o cure_v any_o precede_a grief_n cap._n 20._o i._o of_o fear_n and_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o with_o their_o definition_n and_o difference_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o grief_n next_o grief_n in_o general_a we_o will_v describe_v fear_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n sloth_n bashfulness_n shame_n amazedness_n carefulness_n and_o terror_n sloth_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o work_v amazedness_n be_v a_o fear_n which_o arise_v in_o we_o when_o some_o huge_a and_o unusual_a thing_n appear_v terror_n be_v a_o tremble_a or_o shudder_a occasion_v by_o some_o dreadful_a object_n carefulness_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lose_v that_o which_o we_o have_v or_o of_o miss_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o careful_a agony_n bashfulness_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o some_o rebuke_n or_o disgrace_n and_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a passion_n shame_n be_v a_o fear_n beget_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v and_o where_o this_o be_v find_v there_o be_v remain_v some_o hope_n of_o goodness_n and_o amendment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o bashfulness_n and_o shame_n he_o that_o be_v ashamed_a be_v trouble_v through_o fear_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o that_o be_v abash_v fear_n lest_o some_o reproach_n may_v befall_v he_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n use_v the_o word_n indifferent_o call_v shame_n bashfulness_n and_o bashfulness_n shame_n the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v a_o cold_a that_o general_o surprise_v we_o by_o reason_n our_o whole_a heat_n by_o the_o sudden_a apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n even_o as_o the_o