prince_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o destructive_a but_o to_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v cautious_a enough_o say_v curtius_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o amid_o so_o many_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n intolerable_a ambition_n and_o pride_n make_v hermeas_n hate_v treason_n and_o perfidiousness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o alius_fw-la sejanus_n destruction_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o admire_v that_o in_o courtier_n when_o we_o find_v that_o prince_n themselves_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n quid_fw-la memorem_fw-la eversas_fw-la urbes_fw-la regumque_fw-la ruinas_fw-la inque_fw-la rogo_fw-la craesum_fw-la priamumque_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la truncum_fw-la cui_fw-la nec_fw-la troja_n rogus_fw-la quid_fw-la xerxem_n majus_fw-la et_fw-la ipso_fw-la naufragium_fw-la pelago_fw-la quid_fw-la captos_fw-la agminereges_fw-la of_o ruine_a king_n why_o shall_v i_o mention_v make_v the_o fate_n of_o priam_n croesus_n at_o the_o stake_n how_o xerxes_n great_a from_o as_o great_a shipwreck_n flee_v and_o king_n in_o triumph_n often_o captive_a lead_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o behold_v those_o who_o from_o a_o low_a birth_n have_v become_v famous_a and_o ponderate_v their_o action_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v eminent_o qualify_v above_o other_o as_o agathocles_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o hieron_n servius_n tullius_n silla_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n probus_n justin_n ottoman_n and_o many_o more_o who_o although_o of_o obscure_a birth_n do_v notwithstanding_o obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n by_o their_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n great_a tree_n which_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v say_v curtius_n be_v extirpate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v folly_n for_o he_o who_o aim_v at_o their_o fruit_n not_o to_o consider_v their_o height_n beware_v lest_o in_o stiving_z to_o get_v to_o their_o top_n you_o do_v not_o fall_v with_o those_o branch_n you_o catch_v hold_v of_o chap._n i._o of_o his_o education_n therefore_o good_a education_n be_v most_o effectual_a which_o direct_v the_o council_n and_o determination_n of_o man_n life_n to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o true_a virtue_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v correct_v and_o make_v pliable_a nature_n produce_v youth_n easy_a to_o be_v lead_v either_o way_n so_o that_o when_o it_o find_v a_o guide_n it_o be_v induce_v to_o follow_v either_o his_o vicious_a or_o virtuous_a inclination_n a_o good_a nature_n conduce_v very_o much_o but_o then_o especial_o when_o cultivate_v by_o a_o honest_a education_n he_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o care_n who_o have_v noble_a and_o high_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o good_a art_n and_o manner_n not_o to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o delicate_a but_o simple_a food_n not_o to_o idleness_n but_o labour_n not_o to_o riot_n but_o decent_a parsimony_n not_o to_o temerity_n and_o impudence_n but_o modesty_n and_o sweetness_n not_o to_o licentiousness_n but_o fear_n and_o reverence_n not_o to_o pleasure_n but_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n i_o wish_v say_v quintilian_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o abuse_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o child_n that_o tender_a education_n which_o we_o call_v indulgence_n break_v the_o nerve_n of_o both_o body_n and_o mind_n we_o see_v therefore_o plato_n that_o most_o grave_a teacher_n of_o virtue_n in_o almost_o all_o his_o dialogue_n exhort_v parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n aright_o though_o this_o principle_n unfold_v many_o object_n necessary_a to_o the_o form_v our_o present_a subject_n yet_o since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o preparative_n than_o pollishment_n we_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o those_o institution_n that_o be_v usual_o proper_a to_o the_o two_o first_o age_n infancy_n and_o puerility_n and_o take_v our_o courtier_n in_o his_o adolescence_n propose_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n those_o distinction_n requisite_a to_o his_o employment_n language_n letter_n and_o travel_v but_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o first_o part_n we_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o insist_v thereon_o only_o let_v not_o a_o courtier_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o prudent_a person_n as_o a_o old_a man_n be_v esteem_v more_o prudent_a than_o a_o young_a man_n say_v quintilian_n because_o he_o have_v see_v what_o have_v fall_v out_o through_o the_o course_n of_o many_o year_n so_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o prudent_a who_o know_v the_o action_n and_o event_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o past_a age_n what_o be_v prudence_n else_o but_o the_o observation_n of_o event_n and_o of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a draw_v from_o what_o be_v bypass_a history_n be_v the_o mirror_n of_o civil_a life_n where_o hero_n prince_n and_o noble_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v aught_o to_o behold_v themselves_o to_o be_v short_a history_n furnish_v we_o not_o only_o with_o example_n of_o civil_a prudence_n but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o military_a virtue_n if_o one_o will_v know_v how_o to_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o place_n to_o fight_v let_v he_o read_v the_o live_v of_o plutarch_n of_o plutarch_n lysander_n and_o xantippus_n if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o warlike_a stratagem_n let_v he_o imitate_v timotheus_n iphicrates_n and_o hannibal_n if_o be_v victorious_a he_o will_v let_v the_o enemy_n escape_v lest_o despair_n shall_v produce_v boldness_n let_v he_o read_v the_o example_n of_o id._n of_o id._n themistocles_n to_o xerxes_n but_o if_o any_o affirm_v that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v learn_v by_o read_v only_o let_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o lucius_n lucullus_n who_o cicero_n write_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o malitary_a affair_n but_o partly_o by_o enquiry_n partly_o by_o read_v he_o be_v become_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n that_o mithridates_n do_v confess_v he_o never_o know_v a_o great_a i_o only_o add_v see_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o historian_n that_o we_o must_v choose_v the_o best_a among_o the_o grecian_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n plutarch_n and_o nicetas_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o roman_n livy_n tacitus_n sallust_n caesar_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o suetonius_n of_o modern_a historian_n guicciardine_n conestagius_n cominus_fw-la sleidan_n and_o davila_n be_v the_o best_a these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v read_v that_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n what_o way_n when_o and_o in_o what_o state_n of_o affair_n chap._n ii_o of_o his_o sweetness_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n in_o general_n for_o brevity_n sake_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v great_o affect_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v in_o learning_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n as_o ride_v fence_a dance_a and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o our_o courtier_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o only_o insist_v though_o succinct_o on_o his_o sweetness_n affability_n and_o manner_n which_o cicero_n call_v the_o ornament_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o which_o procure_v the_o deserve_a love_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o for_o as_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o body_n attract_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n so_o a_o sweet_a and_o courteous_a nature_n gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o as_o harsh_a wine_n say_v socrates_n be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o be_v rugged_a and_o rustic_a manner_n to_o conversation_n sect_n i._o of_o his_o gate_n speech_n and_o habit._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v say_v the_o historian_n but_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o do_v with_o a_o grace_n let_v not_o therefore_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o courtier_n incline_v to_o levity_n or_o vanity_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grave_n without_o affectation_n and_o because_o the_o speech_n be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o shall_v observe_v a_o decorum_n therein_o of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v pertinent_o and_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o his_o prince_n equal_n and_o inferior_n for_o this_o elegancy_n in_o speak_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o interior_a virtue_n which_o can_v be_v perpetual_a unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o excellent_a inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o can_v be_v feign_v in_o the_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o speech_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o habit_n let_v every_o thing_n be_v avoid_v that_o may_v therein_o effeminate_a whoso_o have_v too_o great_a a_o care_n of_o his_o body_n say_v a_o divine_a neglect_v his_o soul_n let_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o courtier_n be_v agreeable_a
prejudicial_a to_o gownsman_n and_o that_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o who_o favour_n degree_n and_o order_n be_v introduce_v in_o this_o case_n then_o man_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o custom_n and_o the_o beforenamed_n distinction_n chap._n ii_o admonition_n to_o such_o as_o incline_v either_o to_o learning_n or_o arms._n see_v therefore_o due_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o virtue_n which_o we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o military_a and_o civil_a ingenious_a youth_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o the_o few_o attain_v to_o this_o double_a dignity_n the_o more_o earnest_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o same_o and_o be_v of_o noble_a parent_n they_o may_v make_v themselves_o famous_a by_o follow_v their_o footstep_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o what_o family_n military_a glory_n have_v be_v resplendent_a they_o may_v imitate_v their_o ancestor_n not_o neglect_v literature_n whereby_o man_n be_v render_v more_o capable_a of_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n let_v those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v through_o their_o innate_a inclination_n know_v that_o a_o large_a field_n of_o glory_n be_v patent_n to_o they_o unless_o leave_v their_o study_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o vice_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o vocation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o equal_a condition_n of_o all_o man_n in_o this_o life_n nor_o can_v this_o civil_a society_n consist_v without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o quality_n that_o some_o may_v command_v other_o obey_v and_o see_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v divide_v into_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a consist_v moral_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o commonwealth_n can_v well_o want_v either_o order_n sect_n i._o what_o true_a nobility_n be_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n but_o it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n concern_v true_a nobility_n which_o i_o shall_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n first_o therefore_o where_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n be_v absent_a the_o reward_n thereof_o i._n e._n the_o honour_n of_o nobility_n be_v due_a to_o no_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v second_o the_o inveterate_a custom_n of_o make_v man_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o void_a of_o virtue_n noble_a seem_v unreasonable_a therefore_o it_o be_v either_o absolute_o to_o be_v cancel_v or_o reduce_v to_o the_o square_n of_o equity_n three_o riches_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v into_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n separate_v from_o nobility_n and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o merchant_n or_o mechanic_n abound_v in_o riches_n yea_o base_a fellow_n uncapable_a of_o dignity_n may_v be_v call_v noble_a because_o riches_n be_v fluent_a and_o mutable_a and_o virtue_n immovable_a and_o permanent_a there_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n at_o rome_n but_o through_o that_o of_o virtue_n thereby_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a honour_n without_o virtue_n four_o if_o man_n consider_v power_n of_o itself_o it_o can_v make_v true_a nobility_n yet_o the_o common_a error_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v eradicate_v but_o every_o man_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o what_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n than_o of_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n †_o ovid._n 13._o meta._n nam_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la †_o fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ca_fw-mi nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la our_o birth_n and_o what_o do_v not_o from_o we_o proceed_v can_v with_o small_a reason_n be_v call_v we_o indeed_o the_o vulgar_a do_v abuse_v the_o name_n of_o true_a nobility_n and_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o object_n when_o notwithstanding_o true_a nobility_n consist_v not_o in_o what_o be_v only_o external_a as_o antiquity_n riches_n great_a possession_n and_o dignity_n but_o require_v a_o interior_a perfection_n yet_o we_o see_v unworthy_a man_n honour_v and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o less_o esteem_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n if_o poor_a than_o a_o rich_a person_n with_o a_o empty_a head_n i_o will_v not_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v otherways_o understand_v than_o that_o the_o presumption_n of_o high_a birth_n shall_v so_o long_o have_v place_n as_o man_n noble_o bear_v show_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o honour_n they_o by_o their_o birth_n assume_v and_o then_o its_o just_a to_o use_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o according_a to_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la the_o first_o species_n of_o nobility_n flow_v from_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o second_o from_o true_a virtue_n the_o three_o from_o dignity_n and_o secular_a power_n the_o four_o from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o prince_n the_o five_o from_o military_a order_n or_o degree_n i_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v a_o private_a soldier_n be_v rather_o a_o slavery_n than_o a_o honour_n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o noble_a progenitor_n which_o if_o join_v with_o virtue_n according_a to_o baldus_n make_v true_a nobility_n who_o call_v it_o generosity_n adorn_v with_o magnanimity_n the_o seven_o species_n proceed_v from_o their_o office_n or_o call_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o refer_v the_o curious_a to_o that_o famous_a treatise_n of_o andrea_n tiraquillus_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o tragical_a fate_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n both_o statesman_n and_o martial_a now_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o gownsman_n and_o soldier_n for_o as_o humane_a health_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v refresh_v with_o sweet_a odour_n and_o ointment_n and_o as_o humane_a action_n be_v better_o perform_v by_o the_o right_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o in_o the_o prudent_a conjunction_n of_o those_o two_o noble_a qualification_n do_v the_o healthful_a temperature_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n consist_v justice_n and_o fortitude_n be_v famous_a virtue_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o suetonius_n for_o both_o if_o learning_n for_o some_o contrary_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o martial_a prowess_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n that_o they_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o extort_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o soldier_n or_o willing_a to_o extol_v the_o learned_a to_o the_o other_o prejudice_n for_o the_o one_o be_v join_v with_o danger_n the_o other_o with_o pain_n and_o watch_n moreover_o for_o many_o and_o just_a cause_n i_o be_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o lest_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o question_n i_o incur_v the_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a first_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o both_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o both_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o republic_n say_v the_o lawyer_n proceed_v from_o martial_a prowess_n and_o justice_n both_o have_v a_o lawful_a function_n because_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o come_n do_v not_o abrogate_v civil_a polity_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o his_o impious_a parasite_n blasphemous_o cry_v out_o christ_n approve_v of_o warfare_n in_o the_o centurion_n nature_n teach_v this_o in_o irrational_a creature_n the_o bee_n breed_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n have_v their_o king_n their_o camp_n their_o officer_n they_o march_v out_o to_o battle_n draw_v together_o fight_z abroad_o toil_n and_o labour_n at_o home_n they_o reward_v industry_n and_o punish_v idleness_n so_o war_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n provide_v it_o be_v just_a and_o undertake_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o learned_a man_n do_v exercise_v a_o no_o less_o lawful_a and_o beautiful_a function_n for_o without_o such_o the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n second_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o pay_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v any_o so_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o his_o salary_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v his_o hand_n to_o iniquity_n three_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o scholar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o obtain_v perpetual_a honour_n pirate_n desire_v to_o see_v scipio_n the_o african_a when_o he_o live_v in_o his_o eclipse_a glory_n at_o linternum_n and_o certain_a noble_n come_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o see_v rome_n the_o most_o glorious_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o livius_n famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sweetness_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o move_v
the_o way_n to_o honour_n in_o three_o part_n first_o part_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n second_o part_n of_o the_o well-qualified_a courtier_n three_o part_n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n illustrate_v and_o adorn_v by_o many_o famous_a example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o b._n b._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n 1678._o to_o the_o illustrious_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o potheridge_n beaucamp_n and_o tey_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o essex_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n if_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o concise_a treatise_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n as_o bind_v rule_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o ridiculous_a philosopher_n who_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o war_n more_o than_o some_o few_o martial_a axiom_n presume_v to_o read_v military_a lecture_n to_o hannibal_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n ever_o nature_n produce_v your_o noble_a soul_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o principle_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o law_n in_o itself_o that_o direct_a and_o manage_v you_o i_o only_o assume_v the_o boldness_n my_o lord_n to_o throw_v these_o my_o labour_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n humble_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shroud_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o noble_a patronage_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o true_o heroic_a generosity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o disdain_v the_o mean_a and_o obscurer_n as_o well_o as_o more_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a object_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o more_o glorious_a patron_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n than_o your_o grace_n the_o very_a mirror_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o epitome_n of_o worth_n but_o if_o my_o presumption_n in_o this_o present_a dedication_n be_v great_a yet_o i_o hope_v your_o grace_n great_a goodness_n may_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v the_o same_o and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v averse_a from_o all_o address_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o can_v not_o such_o a_o apprehension_n beat_v i_o from_o my_o design_n be_v force_v to_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o humble_a and_o profound_a respect_n to_o your_o grace_n grand_a as_o well_o hereditary_a as_o personal_a merit_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o transcendent_a quality_n as_o that_o all_o your_o noble_a and_o brave_a inclination_n and_o deportment_n show_v you_o to_o be_v the_o generous_a son_n of_o that_o incomparable_a hero_n that_o miracle_n of_o man_n that_o wonder_n of_o future_a age_n the_o happy_a restorer_n of_o lawful_a monarchy_n and_o loyalty_n but_o here_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n which_o have_v raise_v itself_o upon_o the_o most_o solid_a foundation_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o ever_o bypass_a time_n can_v produce_v foreign_a nation_n boast_v of_o or_o ancient_n or_o modern_a story_n mention_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o do_v your_o grace_n if_o possible_a and_o the_o world_n that_o right_a but_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o former_a example_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v above_o all_o real_a character_n wish_v to_o see_v your_o grace_n ensign_n flourish_v where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n never_o fly_v generous_a prince_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n disagrees_a so_o much_o with_o my_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o may_v with_o some_o show_n of_o justice_n give_v occasion_n to_o critic_n to_o upbraid_v i_o with_o presumption_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o neither_o my_o condition_n or_o hope_n have_v former_o be_v so_o despicable_a or_o desperate_a but_o that_o i_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n have_v aspire_v to_o something_o else_o than_o what_o i_o be_o and_o consider_v that_o fortune_n take_v delight_n to_o display_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o preferment_n the_o most_o remarkable_a trick_n of_o her_o malice_n they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o censorious_a but_o commend_v the_o endeavour_n though_o weak_a as_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a as_o that_o glorious_a lamp_n of_o the_o world_n distribute_v light_a heatt_z life_n and_o motion_n to_o inferior_a body_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o splendour_n or_o inherent_a virtue_n so_o may_v this_o our_o rising-sun_n send_v down_o benevolent_a influence_n on_o our_o rise_a hope_n before_o he_o reach_v the_o meridian_n of_o his_o glory_n then_o will_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o themistocles_n we_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v court_v occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o least_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o always_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v brave_a prince_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n b._n b._n license_v september_n 20._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n part_n i._o the_o proem_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o how_o much_o more_o can_v such_o want_v the_o counsel_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o reign_n over_o multitude_n of_o people_n a_o people_n tac._n â—_o 4._o a_o 〈◊〉_d encumber_v with_o almost_o infinite_a trouble_n such_o i_o say_v who_o least_o error_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o as_o tyrant_n hate_v faithful_a councillor_n and_o do_v confer_v great_a honour_n and_o riches_n the_o just_a reward_n of_o virtue_n on_o wicked_a man_n by_o who_o flagitious_a impiety_n their_o empire_n be_v often_o bring_v to_o destruction_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o honest_a and_o faithful_a minister_n cajus_n caesar_n have_v quintus_n pedius_n augustus_n maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n adrian_n have_v celsus_n salvius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volsianus_n and_o severus_n have_v pompinianus_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v say_v vellius_n that_o eminent_a prince_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o virtuous_a councillor_n to_o govern_v their_o fortune_n great_a thing_n say_v cicero_n majere_o cicero_n cic._n in_o cat._n majere_o be_v not_o do_v through_o strength_n or_o celerity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o council_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o say_v sallust_n have_v find_v by_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o good_a council_n have_v authority_n among_o they_o but_o when_o favour_n fear_v and_o voluptuousness_n do_v corrupt_v the_o same_o then_o incontinent_o their_o riches_n be_v diminish_v their_o command_n take_v from_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o pericles_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common-people_n plutar._n common-people_n plutar._n do_v take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o areopagita_n or_o athenian_a judge_n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v begin_v to_o fall_v be_v shake_v with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war._n 2._o war._n diony_n hal._n l._n 2._o and_o judicious_a man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o make_v rome_n flourish_v so_o long_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o but_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o senate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a instrument_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n say_v tacitus_n hist._n tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist._n than_o a_o good_a councillor_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o humane_a body_n than_o council_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n prince_n themselves_o grow_v wise_a the_o prince_n become_v good_a say_v capitolanus_n if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o good_a man_n for_o his_o councillor_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v sometime_o hard_o yet_o they_o will_v seem_v just_a for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o prudent_a man_n neither_o can_v a_o prince_n show_v a_o greatee_fw-mi evidence_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n according_a to_o cominus_fw-la than_o to_o choose_v councillor_n famous_a for_o their_o virtue_n for_o every_o one_o will_v present_o judge_v that_o
the_o inclination_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v correspond_v to_o those_o of_o his_o favourite_n prince_n be_v know_v by_o their_o councillor_n say_v othâ—_n the_o emperor_n hist_o emperor_n lib._n â—_o hist_o in_o tacitus_n moreover_o subject_n will_v fear_v to_o offend_v or_o contradict_v the_o command_n of_o such_o prince_n whâ—m_o they_o know_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o judicious_a man_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n which_o prince_n enjoy_v who_o oblige_v good_a man_n by_o their_o affection_n and_o benevolence_n on_o who_o virtue_n and_o fidelity_n they_o can_v secure_o rely_v chap._n i._n the_o definition_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o council_n a_o council_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o certain_a investigation_n or_o search_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o end_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o but_o because_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o council_n of_o a_o prince_n we_o call_v the_o same_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o select_a man_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n by_o who_o help_n he_o mind_v thing_n bypass_a behold_v those_o which_o be_v present_a provide_v for_o the_o future_a obtain_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n shun_v misfortune_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o possible_a find_v a_o way_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v supportable_a this_o council_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n the_o person_n therein_o to_o wit_n the_o councillor_n who_o give_v council_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o ask_v the_o same_o next_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o council_n and_o last_o the_o end_n thereof_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v say_v quintilian_n in_o persuasion_n and_o council_n what_o it_o be_v who_o they_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n chap._n ii_o the_o description_n qualification_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o councillor_n a_o councillor_n be_v he_o who_o faithful_o and_o prudent_o sugge_v to_o his_o prince_n what_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n from_o which_o description_n we_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n his_o qualification_n and_o his_o office_n or_o duty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o councillor_n be_v partly_o from_o nature_n partly_o from_o industry_n and_o partly_o from_o fortune_n to_o be_v more_o brief_a they_o be_v either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v innate_a as_o the_o genius_n comely_a form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o part_n acquire_v by_o study_n or_o exercise_n art_n science_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o his_o genius_n see_v then_o that_o none_o can_v excel_v in_o any_o virtue_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o nature_n lay_v a_o councillor_n must_v be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o solid_a wit._n for_o as_o great_a weight_n which_o can_v be_v elevate_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o man_n be_v easy_o move_v by_o engine_n so_o you_o shall_v effect_v that_o by_o your_o promptitude_n of_o wit_n which_o you_o ofttimes_o can_v do_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n there_o be_v some_o prompt_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v cicero_n which_o be_v quick_a to_o excogitate_v and_o fertile_a to_o explain_v and_o adorn_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o councillor_n to_o have_v a_o ready_a and_o indefaticable_a genius_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n and_o who_o know_v to_o fit_v his_o counsel_n according_a to_o circumstance_n a_o man_n be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o good_a genius_n if_o he_o be_v eloquent_a quick_a of_o apprehension_n prompt_v in_o answer_v clear_a in_o instruct_v and_o cautious_a in_o serious_a matter_n the_o wit_n say_v seneca_n be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v by_o precept_n add_v new_a persuasion_n to_o those_o already_o inbred_a and_o amends_o the_o bad_a but_o a_o councillor_n must_v know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o quickness_n aright_o lest_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sophister_n whereas_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o good_a genius_n be_v needful_a that_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v mere_o of_o one_o that_o be_v acute_a and_o great_a but_o of_o one_o that_o be_v prompt_a and_o apt_a and_o which_o have_v the_o direct_a rule_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n for_o without_o this_o affair_n many_o time_n have_v destructive_a and_o fatal_a event_n fiery_a and_o too_o subtle_a spirit_n say_v curtius_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 2._o be_v fit_a to_o innovate_v than_o manage_v affair_n and_o often_o destroy_v their_o own_o authority_n if_o they_o have_v any_o for_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v by_o nature_n decree_n distribute_v her_o gift_n among_o mortal_n that_o a_o man_n although_o of_o a_o excellent_a genius_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o sort_n of_o employment_n and_o can_v happy_o enough_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o various_a inclination_n and_o humour_n of_o men._n marcus_n cato_n be_v such_o in_o war_n that_o man_n will_v have_v judge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o sword_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o his_o study_n you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o he_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o education_n among_o book_n the_o moderate_a and_o solid_a spirit_n of_o titus_n say_v tacitus_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o countenance_n join_v with_o a_o certain_a majesty_n in_o his_o deportment_n do_v augment_v his_o fame_n and_o reputation_n sect_n ii_o of_o his_o form_n the_o comely_a form_n therefore_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o beauty_n and_o gravity_n of_o his_o countenance_n be_v great_a ornament_n to_o a_o state_n man_n for_o although_o they_o fade_v either_o through_o sickness_n or_o length_n of_o time_n yet_o what_o be_v beautiful_a purchase_v love_n see_v external_a beauty_n carry_v the_o image_n of_o what_o be_v divine_a and_o though_o sometime_o a_o beautiful_a nature_n lurk_v under_o a_o ignoble_a form_n or_o a_o gallant_a spirit_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o deform_a body_n yet_o that_o be_v very_o rare_a the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v a_o admiration_n to_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n the_o due_a symmetry_n of_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v hold_v in_o veneration_n even_o among_o the_o barbarian_n so_o that_o they_o esteem_v none_o capable_a of_o great_a action_n but_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v beautify_v with_o a_o excellent_a person_n sect_n iii_o of_o his_o age._n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a that_o the_o age_n also_o of_o a_o councillor_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n as_o another_o qualification_n and_o what_o age_n be_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o manage_n affair_n of_o state_n youth_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o divers_a pleasure_n and_o lust_n to_o passion_n desire_v of_o command_n ambition_n and_o intemperance_n moreover_o young_a man_n understanding_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a their_o experience_n not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n their_o authority_n less_o with_o the_o people_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o ensnare_v with_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o adversary_n from_o whence_o and_o that_o not_o undeserved_o they_o be_v call_v abortive_a statesman_n it_o be_v forbid_v say_v pliny_n write_v to_o trajane_n that_o any_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n under_o ten_o year_n of_o age._n on_o the_o contrary_a old_a age_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n timorous_a suspicious_a incredulous_a and_o avaritious_a the_o near_a a_o man_n be_v to_o his_o grave_n he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o more_o anxious_a and_o fearful_a be_v also_o more_o unable_a to_o undergo_v pain_n and_o trouble_n and_o more_o forgetful_a by_o which_o defect_n many_o occasion_n be_v ofttimes_o neglect_v and_o his_o more_o talkative_a nature_n if_o there_o be_v any_o experience_n therein_o be_v often_o turn_v into_o obstinacy_n for_o these_o reason_n aristotle_n disapprove_v of_o young_a man_n because_o they_o be_v unexperienced_a and_o old_a man_n because_o they_o be_v unable_a the_o middle_a age_n therefore_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o councillor_n which_o be_v from_o thirty_o to_o sixty_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o man_n fit_a for_o that_o employ_v both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o age_n but_o according_a to_o furius_n coriolanus_n it_o be_v better_a for_o man_n under_o thirty_o year_n to_o go_v to_o famous_a university_n to_o travel_v to_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n to_o know_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o for_o man_n above_o sixty_o to_o begin_v to_o live_v to_o themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o virtue_n with_o ease_n and_o quietness_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n only_o sect_n iv_o of_o the_o acquire_v qualification_n of_o a_o councillor_n subsect_n i._o of_o the_o knowledge_n
upon_o any_o good_a emergent_a cause_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a than_o insist_v in_o what_o be_v bad_o begin_v neither_o need_v he_o fear_v the_o blame_n of_o levity_n for_o no_o learned_a man_n say_v cicero_n will_v call_v that_o unconstancy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o constant_a obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o one_o opinion_n be_v never_o commendable_a in_o great_a statesman_n sect_n iv_o of_o his_o temperance_n how_o necessary_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v will_v appear_v from_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n acquire_v by_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o for_o she_o alone_o like_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n keep_v we_o steady_a in_o the_o tempestuous_a occurrence_n of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o make_v every_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n officious_a in_o their_o subserviency_n to_o reason_n without_o which_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o bark_n becalm_v at_o sea_n suffer_v a_o vertigo_n by_o the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o her_o progress_n and_o have_v lose_v her_o rudder_n roll_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o in_o a_o fantastic_a motion_n till_o she_o become_v drink_v with_o the_o agitation_n which_o have_v lull_v her_o function_n asleep_a in_o vicious_a stupidity_n and_o make_v she_o whole_o useless_a how_o difficult_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v may_v be_v collect_v from_o so_o numerous_a a_o variety_n of_o object_n of_o repugnant_a nature_n both_o exterior_a and_o interior_a which_o continual_o invade_v the_o sensual_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o embrace_v they_o afford_v indeed_o such_o strong_a temptation_n as_o no_o intermission_n can_v well_o afford_v he_o time_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o refusal_n we_o will_v advise_v therefore_o our_o councillor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o shun_v envy_n and_o ambition_n as_o more_o especial_o coincident_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o ministry_n for_o such_o infect_a with_o those_o two_o vice_n can_v but_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o end_n than_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v ofttimes_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o and_o country_n destruction_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o almost_o innumerable_a example_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o shun_v avarice_n and_o study_n liberality_n as_o avarice_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a so_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o good_a you_o shall_v do_v a_o great_a good_a say_v sallust_n to_o your_o country_n yourself_o and_o to_o all_o mankind_n if_o you_o eradicate_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o lessen_v the_o desire_n of_o riches_n for_o where_o that_o take_v possession_n neither_o discipline_n good_a art_n nor_o a_o good_a genius_n have_v any_o force_n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o avarice_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o intolerable_a wild_a beast_n which_o destroy_v city_n land_n house_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n mix_v what_o be_v divine_a with_o humane_a and_o neither_o arm_n nor_o wall_n do_v hinder_v it_o from_o penetrate_a marcus_n crassus_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a most_o eloquent_a most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief-priest_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o sylla_n but_o insatiable_a avarice_n do_v obscure_v those_o virtue_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n say_v demosthenes_n do_v not_o obstruct_v the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a for_o councillor_n to_o be_v rich_a but_o because_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n how_o much_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n increase_v in_o riches_n so_o much_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n depauperate_v let_v a_o councillor_n therefore_o beware_v of_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o gain_n for_o his_o too_o weighty_a coffer_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o destruction_n let_v he_o also_o shun_v prodigality_n as_o much_o as_o avarice_n make_v use_n of_o such_o councillor_n say_v basilius_n 〈◊〉_d basilius_n king_n james_n to_o his_o sonnc_a prince_n henry_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v govern_v their_o own_o estate_n well_o for_o how_o can_v one_o trust_v another_o with_o his_o estate_n who_o never_o know_v to_o manage_v his_o own_o aright_o great_a circum_fw-la spection_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o liberality_n say_v cicero_n our_o riches_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o close_o shut_v up_o that_o benignity_n can_v open_v they_o nor_o always_o so_o unlock_v as_o to_o be_v open_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o all_o sect_n i._o of_o his_o courteous_a and_o affable_a deportment_n but_o meekness_n courtesy_n piety_n benevolence_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o hospitality_n be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o liberality_n let_v therefore_o a_o councillor_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n let_v he_o encourage_v the_o bashful_a and_o timorous_a let_v he_o hear_v stranger_n with_o patience_n and_o civility_n and_o let_v not_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o any_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o by_o which_o procedure_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o also_o obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n marcus_n crassus_n be_v much_o commend_v crasso_fw-la commend_v plutar._n in_o crasso_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v any_o citizen_n at_o any_o time_n his_o patronage_n be_v affable_a and_o civil_a to_o all_o and_o only_o of_o all_o man_n make_v avarice_n popular_a great_a man_n use_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n above_o measure_n from_o whence_o pride_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o other_o do_v proceed_v a_o contemn_v spirit_n and_o pride_n say_v sallust_n jugur_n sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugur_n be_v the_o common-evils_a of_o the_o nobility_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o councillor_n think_v frequent_o hist_o frequent_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist_o that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o mortal_n be_v unconstant_a and_o that_o the_o more_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o be_v therein_o that_o modesty_n and_o humility_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o great_a of_o man_n and_o that_o god_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o humility_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n if_o you_o will_v measure_v your_o own_o shadow_n say_v archidamus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o do_v write_v proud_o and_o arrogant_o to_o he_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o chaeronea_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o one_o hair_n great_a than_o before_o your_o victory_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o prudent_a deportment_n of_o prince_n in_o counsel_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v prudent_a council_n unless_o the_o prince_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n among_o the_o divers_a counsel_n of_o many_o to_o discern_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o be_v best_a as_o to_o give_v council_n aright_o for_o according_a to_o cicero_n there_o be_v prudence_n require_v as_o well_o in_o take_v as_o in_o give_v council_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o prince_n be_v deceive_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o opinion_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v leave_v alexandria_n upon_o some_o controversy_n caâ—one_n controversy_n plutar._n in_o caâ—one_n with_o his_o subject_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n have_v consult_v cato_n touch_v this_o matter_n he_o be_v free_o and_o ingenious_o reprehend_v by_o he_o for_o desert_v such_o happiness_n and_o object_v himself_o to_o the_o affront_n bribery_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o advise_v to_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o one_o day_n wait_v long_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n he_o do_v lament_v his_o inconsiderate_a enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o advice_n of_o so_o good_a a_o man._n hannibal_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o king_n antiochus_n do_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v italy_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o neglect_v but_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o confess_v too_o late_o that_o hannibal_n have_v right_o foresee_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v be_v do_v i_o have_v ofttimes_o hear_v say_v livius_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o counsel_v aright_o that_o he_o be_v the_o next_o who_o can_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o because_o to_o be_v first_o be_v deny_v we_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o command_v let_v we_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o prudent_a man_n but_o sometime_o prince_n be_v doubtful_a timorous_a and_o as_o caesar_n say_v every_o thing_n fail_v they_o
and_o have_v our_o dependence_n i_o will_v have_v sign_n of_o this_o affection_n towards_o our_o prince_n show_v so_o oft_o as_o occasion_n require_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o to_o suffer_v inconvenience_n or_o lay_v down_o your_o very_a life_n for_o your_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o lesser_a concern_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o which_o it_o be_v much_o conduce_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o favourite_n and_o to_o observe_v to_o what_o he_o be_v natural_o incline_v history_n show_v by_o many_o example_n how_o much_o aristotle_n do_v know_v the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o alexander_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o sejanus_n know_v exact_o the_o nature_n of_o tiberius_n the_o sign_n of_o love_n be_v these_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o all_o those_o who_o he_o favour_v to_o be_v so_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o master_n to_o shun_v the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o he_o suspect_v provide_v he_o avoid_v flattery_n and_o affectation_n divis_n 4._o of_o flattery_n and_o affectation_n flattery_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o lie_a base_a servile_a spirit_n hateful_a to_o private_a man_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n who_o it_o in_o infatuate_v and_o bring_v often_o to_o ruin_n therefore_o as_o we_o see_v they_o severe_o punish_v who_o throw_v poison_n into_o public_a spring_n so_o shall_v they_o also_o who_o by_o their_o adulation_n corrupt_v their_o prince_n and_o master_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o study_n of_o equity_n to_o wickedness_n and_o from_o continency_n to_o follow_v his_o lustful_a inclination_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o fountain_n from_o which_o the_o law_n flow_v and_o justice_n be_v require_v in_o he_o example_n of_o virtue_n shall_v be_v find_v from_o he_o aid_n be_v implore_v against_o wicked_a agapediaca_n wicked_a agapediaca_n man_n and_o from_o he_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v expect_v the_o other_o which_o our_o courtier_n shall_v shun_v be_v affectation_n which_o though_o not_o so_o odious_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o unsolid_a and_o foolish_a spirit_n for_o that_o too_o much_o diligence_n and_o subserviency_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o prince_n carry_v the_o similitude_n of_o adulation_n which_o be_v abominable_a to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o direction_n the_o one_o be_v that_o see_v prosperous_a gale_n do_v not_o always_o breath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n we_o shall_v when_o they_o do_v catch_fw-mi hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n the_o other_o be_v when_o you_o resolve_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n from_o your_o prince_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v which_o he_o can_v bestow_v with_o the_o least_o expense_n subsect_v 2._o of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o his_o equal_n now_o let_v we_o prosecute_v in_o few_o word_n what_o a_o courtier_n shall_v observe_v in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o his_o equal_n and_o first_o let_v he_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v every_o accident_n by_o which_o he_o may_v incur_v the_o wrath_n of_o his_o companion_n if_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o his_o prince_n let_v he_o not_o forget_v or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o old_a friend_n if_o honest_a man_n let_v he_o not_o obstinate_o hinder_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o let_v he_o not_o baffle_v his_o friend_n or_o jest_v too_o satirical_o with_o they_o for_o some_o there_o be_v according_a to_o quintilian_n who_o have_v rather_o lose_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o jest_n consider_v always_o diligent_o for_o what_o cause_n in_o what_o company_n against_o who_o and_o what_o be_v speak_v a_o courtier_n shall_v beware_v that_o he_o use_v not_o any_o petulant_a or_o proud_a expression_n not_o befit_v the_o time_n place_n or_o person_n next_o let_v he_o beware_v of_o flatterer_n and_o dissembler_n for_o those_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o man_n secret_n that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v obstruct_v their_o design_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v such_o man_n from_o true_a friend_n for_o according_a to_o quintilian_n it_o be_v the_o great_a art_n to_o conceal_v dissimulation_n cunning_o notwithstanding_o if_o our_o courtier_n will_v use_v great_a circumspection_n learn_v to_o know_v himself_o and_o distinguish_v prudent_o his_o true_a friend_n he_o shall_v easy_o detect_v the_o artifice_n of_o dissembler_n who_o therefore_o do_v extol_v hyperbolical_o your_o wit_n virtue_n and_o courtesy_n and_o who_o cover_v your_o vice_n with_o contrary_a virtue_n who_o call_v temerity_n fortitude_n negligence_n clemency_n prodigality_n magnificence_n and_o that_o always_o to_o your_o face_n such_o you_o may_v just_o suspect_v hunc_fw-la quem_fw-la vina_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la mensa_fw-la paravit_fw-la amicum_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la fide_fw-la pectus_fw-la amicitia_fw-la vinum_fw-la amat_fw-la &_o cyathos_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la &_o ostrea_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la sublato_fw-la vino_fw-la nullus_fw-la amicus_fw-la erit_fw-la think_v you_o that_o friendship_n always_o will_v endure_v which_o wine_n and_o dainty_n only_o do_v procure_v he_o love_v thy_o treat_n and_o not_o thyself_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v go_v he_o will_v be_v thy_o friend_n no_o more_o let_v he_o be_v cautious_a therefore_o in_o choose_v a_o friend_n but_o so_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o which_o he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o be_v humane_a liberal_a and_o affable_a to_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o his_o virtue_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n wherewith_o our_o courtier_n shall_v be_v qualify_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o allure_v more_o the_o affection_n of_o men._n we_o love_v those_o in_o some_o respect_n say_v tully_n for_o their_o virtue_n who_o we_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v who_o do_v not_o hate_v baseness_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o flagitious_a who_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o have_v come_v to_o what_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o wickedness_n without_o a_o crime_n for_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o guilt_n do_v so_o much_o affect_v those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o vice_n that_o they_o be_v hateful_a to_o themselves_o and_o do_v carry_v their_o punishment_n in_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o although_o all_o the_o virtue_n shall_v allure_v we_o and_o make_v we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o see_v endue_v therewith_o yet_o some_o be_v more_o become_v according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o condition_n of_o men._n as_o for_o example_n magnificence_n become_v a_o prince_n but_o not_o a_o plebeian_n subsect_v 1._o of_o his_o fortitude_n first_o fortitude_n be_v require_v in_o our_o courtier_n that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o may_v with_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n offer_v himself_o to_o danger_n for_o his_o prince_n his_o country_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o the_o palmtree_n do_v not_o bow_v down_o when_o any_o weight_n hang_v thereon_o but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n raise_v itself_o up_o against_o its_o burden_n so_o the_o more_o a_o gallant_a spirit_n be_v oppress_v with_o business_n or_o the_o assault_n of_o fortune_n the_o more_o do_v he_o remain_v crect_v and_o undaunted_a as_o pliny_n prudent_o observe_v let_v not_o our_o courtier_n fear_v too_o much_o what_o can_v befall_v he_o let_v he_o suffer_v unfortunate_a accident_n patient_o and_o let_v he_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o timorous_a and_o faint_a heart_n subsect_v 2._o of_o his_o temperance_n but_o pleasure_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o evil_a by_o who_o flattery_n what_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v hence_o tully_n no_o less_o true_o than_o clogant_o who_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o pleasure_n say_v he_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o allurement_n of_o vice_n and_o dishonest_a desire_n let_v not_o such_o endeavour_n to_o attain_v to_o honour_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v brave_a spirit_n suffer_v pain_n for_o their_o country_n and_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o lazy_a idleness_n therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o our_o courtier_n be_v temperate_a temperance_n say_v seneca_n command_v over_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n xenophanes_n say_v that_o nothing_o bad_a can_v proceed_v from_o that_o man_n who_o have_v study_v and_o embrace_v temperance_n no_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n deceive_v a_o temperate_a man_n he_o keep_v his_o hand_n eye_n and_o heart_n free_a from_o what_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o be_v not_o ensnare_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o vice_n live_v spare_o continent_o strict_o and_o sober_o moreover_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o good_a health_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a intemperance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o death_n two_o thing_n say_v cornificius_n to_o herennius_n move_v man_n most_o to_o wickedness_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n whore_n be_v fatal_a pleasure_n fly_v from_o they_o if_o you_o be_v wise_a caius_n gracchus_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o
the_o affection_n of_o the_o weak_a sex_n olympia_n fulvia_n of_o ferrara_n a_o most_o ingenious_a woman_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n live_v and_o dye_v in_o germany_n who_o oration_n and_o learned_a work_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o virago_n endue_v with_o masculine_a courage_n have_v affect_v and_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o warlike_a fortitude_n the_o roman_a virgin_n clelia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pledge_n give_v to_o king_n porsenna_n in_o the_o nighttime_n escape_v her_o guard_n take_v horse_n and_o by_o her_o speedy_a pass_v the_o river_n not_o only_o free_v her_o city_n of_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n but_o of_o all_o fear_n three_o we_o read_v that_o many_o warlike_a hero_n and_o eminent_a gownsman_n who_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n have_v fall_v from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n into_o great_a calamity_n therefore_o we_o may_v exclaim_v with_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n invida_fw-la fatorum_fw-la series_n summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la stare_n diu_fw-la nimioque_fw-la grave_n sub_fw-la pondere_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fate_n envious_a course_n continuance_n do_v deny_v to_o mighty_a man_n who_o great_a fall_n do_v try_v what_o be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o exile_n of_o scipio_n 3._o scipio_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o themistocles_n franciscus_n bussonus_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o active_a against_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n after_o his_o take_n of_o verona_n and_o brixia_n be_v accuse_v of_o perfidious_a delay_n bring_v to_o venice_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o venetae_fw-la there_o petrus_n just_o l._n 7._o hist_o venetae_fw-la behead_v conradine_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o greece_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o oracle_n die_v a_o 2._o a_o val._n max._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o violent_a death_n cicero_n the_o fountain_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n be_v first_o banish_v ciceron_n banish_v plut._n in_o vita_fw-la ciceron_n and_o then_o behead_v william_n huguenot_n chancellor_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o prince_n at_o nancy_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o people_n of_o gaunt_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n alpianus_n be_v banish_v by_o heliogabolus_n bellisarius_fw-la and_o narses_n two_o famous_a and_o glorious_a captain_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v great_a and_o honourable_a victory_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o command_n and_o reduce_v to_o misery_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n gonsalvo_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a captain_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o master_n life_n master_n jovius_n in_o his_o life_n by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o constancy_n be_v require_v to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o thereby_o bring_v in_o disgrace_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o produce_v example_n of_o latter_a favourite_n as_o also_o of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n because_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v here_o a_o martyrology_n if_o we_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o evil_n and_o misfortune_n will_v offer_v themselves_o and_o how_o many_o example_n of_o the_o court_n inconstancy_n can_v we_o instance_n subsect_v 1._o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o sad_a fate_n i_o judge_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v either_o those_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v put_v too_o much_o confidence_n therein_o or_o oppress_v with_o envy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n they_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o her_o custom_n at_o length_n desert_n man_n load_v with_o riches_n and_o honour_n or_o their_o spirit_n fail_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n injustice_n and_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n have_v also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o hence_o you_o may_v see_v man_n blind_v with_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n run_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o many_o according_a to_o polybius_n more_o fit_a to_o innovate_v than_o manage_v affair_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o inclination_n which_o appear_v after_o favourite_n have_v acquire_v great_a riches_n and_o dignity_n for_o according_a to_o martial_a immodicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la aetas_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la senectus_fw-la next_o the_o divulge_v of_o the_o prince_n secret_n and_o final_o the_o anger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o prince_n for_o such_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o authority_n they_o err_v sometime_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o punish_v these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o brave_a men._n there_o be_v also_o other_o theological_a reason_n first_o the_o godly_a man_n be_v not_o innocent_a before_o god_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o affliction_n that_o therein_o their_o divine_a virtue_n may_v be_v exercise_v before_o i_o be_v afflict_v i_o go_v astray_o say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o trouble_n give_v understanding_n say_v esaias_n second_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o human_a counsel_n because_o it_o be_v write_v i_o will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o more_o therefore_o with_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a in_o his_o eye_n lest_o afterward_o vice_n turn_v into_o manner_n where_o at_o length_n according_a to_o seneca_n there_o be_v no_o redress_n let_v their_o minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o office_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a endeavour_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n hope_v felicity_n in_o their_o action_n from_o god_n to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o whatsoever_o calamity_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n but_o lest_o we_o involve_v ourselves_o in_o this_o labyrinth_n beyond_o our_o intention_n let_v we_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o secret_a yet_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o show_v that_o arm_n and_o learning_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o letter_n and_o arm_n shall_v not_o only_o accord_v but_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v beside_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a because_o martial_a prowess_n do_v furnish_v matter_n to_o learning_n hence_o be_v hercules_n call_v musagetes_n and_o be_v adore_v in_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o muse_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a learned_a man_n do_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o virtuous_a action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o immortal_a to_o posterity_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o such_o as_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n either_o for_o their_o warlike_a action_n or_o civil_a policy_n saint_n jerom_n follow_v his_o example_n write_v a_o book_n of_o holy_a man_n famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n paulus_n jovius_n do_v honour_n with_o splendid_a eulogy_n man_n famous_a either_o for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n or_o their_o refine_a and_o learn_v wit_n the_o dangerous_a contention_n for_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o virtue_n who_o proper_a reward_n it_o be_v and_o that_o without_o any_o envy_n whereby_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v perish_v and_o of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o many_o famous_a example_n who_o contend_v for_o honour_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v plato_n be_v like_o mariner_n strive_v in_o a_o tempest_n who_o shall_v be_v pilot_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o part_n therefore_o of_o wise_a man_n to_o hate_v emulation_n and_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o vainglory_n and_o to_o follow_v honour_n but_o not_o ambitious_o to_o covet_v the_o same_o ambition_n be_v prohibit_v of_o old_a at_o orato_fw-la at_o cicero_n de_fw-fr orato_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n if_o all_o the_o enduement_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o all_o external_n dignity_n be_v consider_v we_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a life_n we_o shall_v augment_v therefore_o the_o care_n of_o piety_n and_o lessen_v the_o solicitude_n of_o perish_a thing_n and_o especial_o that_o specious_a trouble_n which_o we_o see_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o acquire_v power_n it_o be_v write_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o all_o christian_n shall_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o only_o perish_v with_o we_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o course_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o vanish_v the_o government_n of_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o divers_a change_n therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o man_n fit_v for_o all_o time_n as_o divers_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n disease_n sometime_o arm_n sometime_o learning_n be_v require_v and_o neither_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o justice_n be_v attend_v with_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a vocation_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o concord_n humility_n and_o mutual_a love_n the_o conclusion_n now_o at_o the_o close_a ingenuous_a youth_n shall_v be_v admonish_v that_o as_o the_o civil_a perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o military_a and_o doctoral_a dignity_n and_o as_o in_o this_o politic_a government_n divers_a office_n be_v require_v they_o will_v study_v those_o two_o noble_a art_n without_o pride_n or_o mutual_a contempt_n and_o let_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v soldier_n consider_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v glory_n on_o earth_n and_o felicity_n in_o heaven_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n let_v it_o be_v undertake_v that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v require_v but_o peace_n whereby_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist._n roman_n lib._n 2._o velleius_n the_o law_n and_o justice_n flourish_v for_o a_o certain_a honourable_a peace_n be_v far_o better_a than_o a_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n all_o the_o event_n of_o warare_fw-la uncertain_a say_v cicero_n moreover_o although_o what_o we_o know_v be_v far_o less_o than_o what_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o life_n we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n young_a man_n ought_v to_o learn_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o earthly_a riches_n and_o honour_n shall_v not_o invite_v they_o so_o much_o as_o that_o celestial_a remuneration_n of_o which_o the_o follower_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v certain_a final_o let_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o vocation_n neither_o let_v they_o allure_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v always_o join_v with_o present_a danger_n attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o ability_n o_o happy_a england_n if_o young_a man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o opulent_a fortune_n will_v not_o lose_v their_o youthful_a year_n in_o riot_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sensuality_n but_o will_v instruct_v and_o adorn_v their_o mind_n with_o virtuous_a science_n by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o live_v well_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o rule_v other_o aright_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o acquire_v political_a knowledge_n and_o instruct_v with_o virtuous_a precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o extend_v and_o augment_v the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n by_o their_o laudable_a action_n those_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o solid_a honour_n and_o glory_n by_o those_o wing_n we_o mount_v to_o heaven_n and_o by_o those_o watch_n and_o pain_n we_o acquire_v eternal_a fame_n and_o glory_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 10._o line_n 30._o for_o councillor_n read_v councillor_n p._n 13._o l._n 4._o after_o be_v r._n so_o p._n 16._o l._n 18._o for_o treasure_n r._n in_o the_o treasury_n l._n 27._o r._n that_o after_o liberality_n p._n 77._o l._n 24._o deal_n to_o be_v p._n 92._o l._n 21._o for_o mercuris_n r._n mercurio_n