Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n body_n life_n receive_v 1,730 5 5.9049 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o father_n for_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o child_n inherit_v the_o vice_n and_o temper_v of_o their_o father_n so_o that_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a father_n beget_v a_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a son_n beside_o say_v he_o the_o very_a shape_n of_o the_o father_n be_v impress_v upon_o their_o child_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n have_v large_a and_o prominent_a head_n and_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o lameness_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o leg_n may_v be_v derive_v upon_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o assert_v with_o theophrastus_n that_o the_o very_a substance_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n from_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o countenance_n action_n manner_n and_o what_o be_v strange_a in_o their_o infirmity_n there_o be_v other_o that_o ascribe_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a constitution_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o infant_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o seem_v probable_a because_o the_o sun_n move_v the_o element_n from_o whence_o those_o four_o quality_n flow_v in_o which_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o life_n please_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n very_o much_o the_o learned_a aben-ezra_n declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o and_o express_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v for_o every_o man_n which_o last_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o term_n which_o david_n speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 26.10_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v r._n joel_n ben_fw-mi sueb_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 39.4_o lord_n make_v i_o to_o know_v my_o end_n etc._n etc._n comment_v thus_o my_o end_n according_a to_o my_o constitution_n r._n isaac_n abravanel_n upon_o the_o 38th_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n say_v that_o a_o man_n life_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o radical_a moisture_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o other_o author_n understand_v by_o the_o term_n of_o life_n a_o certain_a period_n which_o in_o one_o be_v short_a and_o in_o another_o long_o according_a to_o their_o different_a constitution_n sect_n 5._o a_o great_a many_o learned_a jew_n general_o consider_v this_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n r._n solomon_n jarchi_n upon_o eccl._n 3.1_o say_v the_o time_n to_o be_v bear_v be_v nine_a month_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o our_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o several_a time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n live_v 700_o 800_o or_o 900_o year_n consist_v of_o 12._o month_n as_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o antiq._n lactan._n diu._n instit_fw-la 2._o and_o augustine_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 15._o affirm_v afterward_o god_n reduce_v this_o life_n to_o 120_o year_n gen._n chap._n 6.3_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n for_o that_o he_o also_o be_v flesh_n yet_o his_o day_n shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v other_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n but_o as_o two_o great_a doctor_n observe_v they_o be_v foreign_a from_o the_o text._n god_n shorten_v man_n life_n for_o his_o sin_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o may_v awaken_v his_o conscience_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o short_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v so_o many_o occasion_n to_o sin_n as_o for_o sem_n live_a 500_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n arphaxad_n salem_n and_o heber_n above_o 400_o and_o abraham_n about_o 200_o r._n isaac_n abravanel_n make_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o leap_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o observe_v a_o medium_fw-la so_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o god_n will_v diminish_v man_n life_n by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 120_o year_n though_o scarce_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o carelessness_n in_o eat_v except_o moses_n arrive_v to_o that_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o moses_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n for_o that_o he_o also_o be_v flesh_n because_o the_o hebrew_n number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 345._o make_v up_o moses_n last_o god_n shorten_v the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o david_n time_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o wise_a man_n in_o gemara_n yebamoth_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o year_n be_v short_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v psal_n 90.10_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inscription_n of_o this_o psalm_n ascribe_v it_o to_o moses_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v another_o prophet_n not_o the_o lawgiver_n or_o that_o david_n indite_v it_o in_o moses_n name_n but_o for_o all_o this_o moses_n may_v be_v the_o author_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o by_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n foretell_v how_o short_a man_n life_n shall_v be_v nevertheless_o experience_n demonstrate_v that_o man_n life_n be_v more_o contract_v and_o those_o person_n who_o attribute_v this_o alteration_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o food_n the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v mistake_v because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a dispensation_n and_o this_o reason_n chrysostome_n hom._n 2._o in_o gen._n philo_n de_fw-fr gigant_n &_o lactant._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o allow_v of_o what_o pliny_n relate_v of_o agarthonius_n epimenides_n pictoreus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o our_o assertion_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o year_n of_o the_o arcadian_n be_v but_o three_o month_n no_o doubt_n but_o some_o people_n compute_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v tell_v we_o such_o strange_a story_n of_o old_a men._n valer._n taren_n b._n 6._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o old_a man_n who_o at_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n change_v his_o tooth_n skin_n hair_n and_o nail_n and_o after_o that_o look_v very_o young_a and_o live_v as_o long_o again_o a_o frenchman_n name_v john_n estampis_n alias_o joannes_n de_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v report_v by_o paulus_n aem._n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la franc._n l._n 5._o to_o have_v live_v 300_o year_n cardan_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o a_o turk_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o indian_a that_o live_v 340_o year_n though_o nature_n have_v now_o and_o then_o her_o monster_n and_o excess_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v chief_o found_v upon_o humane_a authority_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o seres_n live_v 200_o year_n as_o strabo_n report_v or_o that_o the_o aethiopian_n live_v as_o long_o again_o as_o we_o do_v as_o solinus_z imagine_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o some_o country_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o other_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o make_v our_o life_n long_o or_o short_a few_o people_n nowadays_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o 120_o year_n berosus_n extend_v it_o to_o 110_o solon_n to_o 84_o and_o david_n to_o 70._o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o trebellius_n say_v that_o the_o mathematician_n aver_v that_o a_o age_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o 120_o year_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o year_n sect_n 6._o these_o be_v the_o general_a sentiment_n of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o life_n and_o these_o three_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n which_o be_v derive_v upon_o infant_n contribute_v much_o to_o their_o constitution_n which_o vary_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o learned_a aben_n ezra_n ascribe_v the_o length_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o the_o temper_n sometime_o to_o the_o planet_n because_o both_o cause_n hold_v good_a and_o r._n mehiri_n in_o lib._n mehir_n tehilot_n say_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o man_n life_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o other_o be_v natural_a heat_n which_o change_v in_o several_a age_n after_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o term_n be_v precise_o and_o unalterable_o determine_v beforehand_o by_o divine_a providence_n for_o
be_v so_o too_o the_o time_n of_o our_o birth_n be_v doubtless_o uncertain_a for_o though_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o foetus_n of_o dumb_a animal_n be_v form_v within_o a_o limit_v time_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o same_o of_o young_a child_n they_o make_v the_o time_n of_o parturition_n threefold_a one_o at_o the_o nine_o month_n which_o be_v common_a and_o usual_a and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n conception_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n contain_v the_o number_n 271_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o day_n in_o nine_o month_n the_o second_o time_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n be_v seven_o month_n hence_o in_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n gen._n 3.16_o i_o will_v great_o multiply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n etc._n etc._n the_o commentator_n say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o numerical_a letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n make_v up_o 212_o day_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o seven_o month_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o philosopher_n empedocles_n plotinus_n and_o macrobius_n say_v that_o a_o child_n can_v live_v that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o seven_o month._n some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n perform_v a_o office_n in_o the_o production_n of_o child_n the_o three_o time_n of_o parturition_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o 12_o month._n agellius_n b._n 3._o chap._n 16._o report_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n at_o rome_n the_o 11_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n maintain_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v possible_a bernard_n mention_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o be_v 16_o month_n with_o child_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v with_o child_n nine_o month_n yet_o extraordinary_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o that_o time_n so_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o man_n life_n be_v 70_o year_n yet_o very_o sew_v live_v so_o long_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o our_o life_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o fix_v but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v sect_n 2._o man_n life_n may_v be_v shortneed_a several_a way_n viz._n by_o divine_a providence_n chance_n or_o nature_n these_o three_o cause_n i_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o three_o fatal_a sister_n to_o who_o the_o heathen_n ascribe_v the_o boundary_n of_o life_n thus_o a_o man_n life_n be_v shorten_v by_o providence_n for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n which_o punishment_n the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o by_o which_o the_o cabalist_n aramban_n and_o isaac_n abravanel_n affirm_v a_o man_n life_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n and_o the_o soul_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v by_o sin_n and_o prolong_v by_o virtue_n but_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v this_o argument_n by_o some_o example_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o abraham_n live_v 175_o year_n which_o be_v five_o less_o than_o his_o son_n isaac_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o impiety_n of_o his_o kinsman_n esau_n rachel_n also_o do_v not_o live_v out_o her_o day_n for_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o righteous_a man_n mouth_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o angel_n jacob_n not_o know_v that_o she_o have_v steal_v her_o father_n idol_n curse_v she_o say_v with_o who_o soever_o thou_o sinde_v thy_o god_n let_v he_o not_o live_v gen._n 31.32_o so_o they_o say_v though_o joseph_n live_v 110_o year_n yet_o he_o die_v before_o all_o his_o brethren_n because_o he_o have_v exercise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n towards_o they_o abijah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o pollute_v himself_o say_v you_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n and_o there_o be_v with_o you_o golden_a calf_n which_o jerobeam_n make_v you_o for_o go_n 2_o chron._n 13.8_o with_o this_o agree_v what_o isaiah_n say_v chap._n 6.5_o we_o be_v i_o for_o i_o be_o undo_v because_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o unclean_a lip_n and_o a_o angel_n come_v and_o touch_v his_o lip_n with_o which_o he_o have_v offend_v with_o a_o coal_n there_o be_v more_o clear_a example_n beside_o these_o in_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o scripture_n express_v after_o this_o manner_n 1_o chron._n 10.13_o 14._o so_o saul_n die_v for_o his_o transgression_n which_o he_o commit_v against_o the_o lord_n even_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o god_n smite_v nabal_n with_o a_o sudden_a death_n 1_o sam._n 25.38_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n smite_v nabal_n that_o he_o die_v here_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n note_v that_o those_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n which_o be_v between_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o we_o call_v penitential_a day_n because_o every_o one_o ought_v then_o to_o examine_v his_o life_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v amiss_o jeremiah_n foretell_v the_o death_n of_o hananiah_n the_o false_a prophet_n chap._n 28.16_o this_o year_n shall_v thou_o die_v because_o thou_o have_v teach_v rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o vast_a multitude_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o deluge_n of_o those_o that_o be_v consume_v in_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o their_o wicked_a accomplice_n who_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o alive_a of_o that_o grievous_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o so_o many_o israelite_n in_o david_n time_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_a enough_o that_o their_o life_n be_v shorten_v by_o divine_a providence_n pertinent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 37.22_o such_o as_o be_v bless_v of_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n and_o they_o that_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o of_o jeremiah_n chap._n 17.11_o he_o that_o get_v riches_n and_o not_o by_o right_n shall_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n which_o r._n kimchi_n expound_v say_v he_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o time_n job_n say_v chap._n 36.12_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o solomon_n eccl._n 8.13_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o with_o the_o wicked_a neither_o shall_v he_o prolong_v his_o day_n chap._n 7.17_o be_v not_o overmuch_o wicked_a neither_o be_v thou_o foolish_a why_o shall_v thou_o die_v before_o thy_o time_n upon_o which_o place_n the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v say_v they_o shall_v shorten_v their_o day_n because_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o their_o time_n come_v to_o die_v because_o god_n use_v to_o punish_v sinner_n with_o untimely_a death_n therefore_o david_n pray_v psal_n 102.24_o that_o god_n will_v not_o take_v he_o away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n the_o cabalist_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n chap._n 13.23_o there_o be_v that_o be_v destroy_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n often_o die_v before_o their_o time_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v those_o person_n that_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n as_o joab_n shimei_n and_o many_o more_o concern_v these_o solomon_n observe_v prov._n 19.16_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o way_n shall_v die_v upon_o which_o word_n the_o learned_a aben_n ezra_n comment_v before_o his_o time_n because_o the_o council_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n sect_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o way_n likewise_o by_o which_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v and_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n for_o this_o reason_n r._n judah_n levita_n upon_o those_o ward_n of_o samuel_n or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o perish_v etc._n etc._n say_v that_o be_v a_o accidental_a death_n and_o r._n joseph_n albo_n affirm_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o death_n that_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o antecedent_n offence_n and_o mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o celestial_a sign_n but_o that_o i_o may_v explain_v this_o thing_n more_o clear_o i_o shall_v show_v what_o the_o jew_n mean_v by_o chance_n and_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o usual_o distinguish_v between_o fortune_n and_o chance_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o inanimate_a and_o insensible_a creature_n for_o instance_n if_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_n and_o kill_v a_o man._n here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o natural_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v 2._o that_o which_o may_v be_v
king_n 2.1_o now_o what_o do_v these_o expression_n signify_v any_o other_o than_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_v boundary_a to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v presupposes_a some_o certain_a quantity_n and_o number_n now_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v prov._n 10.27_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o life_n have_v a_o term_n and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v contract_v and_o another_o enlarge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n beside_o all_o these_o place_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v that_o in_o samuel_n be_v very_o observable_a where_o david_n speak_v these_o word_n 1_o sam._n 26.10_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o either_o providence_n nature_n or_o chance_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o this_o life_n must_v be_v change_v for_o a_o better_a these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v that_o i_o may_v establish_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o discourse_n of_o sect_n 2._o have_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o sacred_a write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a term_n of_o man_n life_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n explain_v how_o this_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o this_o thing_n but_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n according_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o science_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v the_o astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o term_n and_o continuance_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aesculapius_n now_o say_v they_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n receive_v a_o vital_a energy_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n some_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o some_o barren_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o why_o may_v not_o also_o every_o man_n life_n and_o death_n depend_v upon_o they_o too_o other_o man_n that_o think_v a_o little_a close_o be_v of_o aristotle_n mind_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n engender_v man._n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v to_o so_o noble_a so_o excellent_a on_o effect_n as_o the_o formation_n of_o man._n hence_o they_o divide_v the_o operation_n and_o various_a office_n among_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o conception_n they_o say_v saturn_n dry_v up_o the_o first_o mass_n in_o the_o second_o jupiter_n kind_o prepare_v and_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o three_o mars_n separate_v and_o quicken_v it_o and_o so_o every_o month_n the_o planet_n execute_v their_o respective_a office_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o plato_n apud_fw-la marsil_n i●_n atlon_n l._n 3._o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n contra●_n gent._n q_o 84._o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o conjunction_n or_o disjunction_n of_o the_o star_n which_o predominate_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la produce_v the_o seed_n of_o future_a affection_n life_n and_o death_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o they_o quite_o discard_v every_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o dispose_n of_o man_n destiny_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o the_o immutable_a fate_n of_o man_n chief_o rely_v upon_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v other_o who_o attribute_v all_o that_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o the_o position_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o birth_n not_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o child_n but_o this_o be_v frivolous_a because_o all_o of_o they_o ascribe_v prosperous_a and_o unfortunate_a event_n to_o the_o celestial_a sign_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n confess_v that_o inferior_a body_n act_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a one_o and_o maimonides_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o among_o the_o learned_a jew_n or_o the_o philosopher_n that_o doubt_n of_o it_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v dissent_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n while_o some_o say_v it_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o pre-existent_a matter_n and_o other_o out_o of_o nothing_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o star_n but_o what_o that_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v or_o how_o it_o influence_n the_o body_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v still_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a the_o forementioned_a rabbi_n in_o his_o epistle_n stiff_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o admit_v not_o of_o providence_n attribute_v all_o humane_a event_n to_o chance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o riches_n and_o poverty_n the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o position_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v incident_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o this_o law_n they_o aver_v to_o be_v inviolable_a both_o these_o opinion_n be_v very_o false_a because_o that_o which_o impute_v all_o to_o chance_n deny_v the_o providence_n that_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o which_o allow_v so_o great_a power_n to_o the_o star_n and_o follow_v judicial_a astrology_n be_v foolish_a in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o arabic_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o science_n and_o at_o last_o discover_v it_o all_o to_o be_v mere_a vanity_n and_o madness_n the_o true_o wise_a grecians_n neglect_v this_o study_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o the_o persian_n also_o esteem_v it_o idle_a the_o chaldaean_n egyptian_n and_o canaanites_n only_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o vanity_n because_o their_o religion_n consist_v in_o it_o for_o some_o time_n afterward_o offer_v at_o clear_a reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o law_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v freewill_n and_o that_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o pursue_v good_a and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o obey_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disregard_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n now_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v so_o great_a over_o man_n where_o be_v that_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o virtue_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o star_n why_o be_v there_o precept_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v vicious_a habit_n and_o to_o become_v virtuous_a when_o heaven_n have_v determine_v when_o we_o be_v bear_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v if_o man_n liberty_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o star_n all_o their_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v maimonides_n we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o providence_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n poverty_n and_o his_o repentance_n may_v make_v he_o rich_a prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n work_n because_o we_o see_v god_n promise_v life_n and_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o those_o that_o observe_v his_o commandment_n but_o if_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o a_o just_a man_n meet_v with_o affliction_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o god_n because_o he_o only_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o punish_v and_o reward_n we_o may_v now_o evident_o discover_v how_o repugnant_a the_o judgement_n of_o maimonides_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v judicial_a astrology_n sect_n 3._o a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a doctor_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o unanimous_o affert_fw-la that_o some_o virtue_n be_v derive_v upon_o newborn_a infant_n from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o life_n and_o death_n wealth_n and_o poverty_n be_v ordain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v usual_o prove_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o it_o be_v
manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o astrologer_n common_o correspond_v with_o the_o event_n and_o that_o they_o have_v often_o foretell_v a_o short_a life_n or_o a_o long_a one_o a_o happy_a or_o a_o miserable_a one_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o star_n 2._o every_o one_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o we_o may_v discern_v as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o tempestuous_a or_o calm_a so_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o man_n body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v attract_v for_o respiration_n so_o it_o affect_v their_o mind_n therefore_o without_o dispute_v the_o heaven_n have_v some_o power_n over_o humane_a body_n 3._o the_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o authority_n for_o the_o scripture_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n gen._n 1.18_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o here_o r._n moses_n gerundensis_n ask_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o dominion_n it_o be_v that_o dominion_n say_v he_o which_o the_o star_n have_v over_o the_o body_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o they_o impress_v several_a virtue_n according_a to_o their_o favourable_a or_o malevolent_a aspect_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n chap._n 5.20_o they_o fight_v from_o heaven_n the_o star_n in_o their_o course_n fight_v against_o sisera_n likewise_o in_o isaiah_n 47.13_o thou_o be_v weary_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o counsel_n let_v now_o the_o astrologer_n the_o stargazer_n the_o monthly_a prognosticator_n stand_v up_o and_o save_v thou_o from_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o also_o job_n say_v chap._n 3.3_o let_v the_o day_n perish_v wherein_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o night_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o man_n child_n conceive_v where_o he_o refer_v all_o his_o evil_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n or_o his_o nativity_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v collect_v the_o talmudist_n also_o in_o tract_n moed_n katam_fw-la cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o entertain_v this_o opinion_n for_o they_o say_v that_o child_n life_n and_o food_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o vice_n and_o virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o at_o the_o birth_n or_o conception_n here_o their_o sentiment_n be_v plain_o discover_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o although_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v introduce_v among_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o star_n do_v only_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o choice_n of_o good_a men._n brad●●_n 〈◊〉_d behinat_fw-la olam_fw-la a_o eminent_a orator_n among_o they_o have_v these_o when_o say_v he_o you_o look_v towards_o heaven_n and_o consider_v the_o star_n above_o never_o imagine_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o will_n as_o the_o ancient_a astrologer_n fancy_v for_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o freewill_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n viz._n life_n honour_n and_o riches_n all_o agree_v that_o they_o who_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o r._n moses_n gerund_n say_v that_o god_n be_v above_o all_o and_o can_v act_n see_v dispose_v of_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n in_o one_o place_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o planet_n belong_v to_o israel_n and_o in_o another_o affirm_v it_o admit_v a_o distinction_n they_o be_v both_o true_a 〈◊〉_d as_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n upon_o exd._n chp_n 34._o no_o planet_n reign_v over_o the_o fews_n while_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n but_o when_o they_o neglect_v it_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v chap._n 10.2_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o heathen_a be_v dismay_v at_o they_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v consult_v the_o 18_o book_n chap._n 2._o of_o josephus_n antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n they_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v to_o fate_n but_o however_o they_o grant_v the_o assent_n of_o man_n will_n allege_v that_o god_n use_v this_o moderation_n that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o counsel_n yet_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o embrace_v virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o another_o place_n b._n 16._o c._n ult_n discourse_v of_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o cruel_a herod_n he_o say_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o young_a gentleman_n by_o which_o they_o have_v long_o incur_v their_o father_n displeasure_n and_o hatred_n or_o upon_o the_o old_a king_n cruelty_n and_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o upon_o fortune_n who_o power_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v oppose_v hence_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o she_o have_v settle_v beforehand_o all_o humane_a action_n which_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o be_v the_o power_n which_o we_o call_v fate_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o can_v accomplish_v so_o much_o for_o josephus_n here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o by_o fate_n he_o mean_v the_o virtue_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o he_o observe_v notwithstanding_o these_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v virtuous_a or_o profligate_v and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o no_o humane_a reason_n can_v resist_v its_o power_n but_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a one_o can_v such_o as_o servant_n prayer_n alm_n deed_n sincere_a repentance_n and_o the_o like_a he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v a_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o famous_a and_o incomparable_a gerard_n jo._n vossius_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n of_o idolatry_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n and_o of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n of_o life_n which_o according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n thus_o r._n bahye_n very_o often_o say_v that_o a_o man_n life_n be_v decree_v by_o a_o planet_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o of_o 1_o sam._n 26.10_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v but_o especial_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o tanchuma_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o by_o those_o word_n in_o gen_n 1.14_o and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n allegorical_o understand_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n mutual_o govern_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n sect_n 4._o the_o physician_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o they_o follow_v galen_n and_o avicenna_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o profession_n maintain_v that_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n body_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o quality_n which_o result_n from_o the_o four_o element_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n continue_v for_o be_v of_o a_o fugitive_n nature_n it_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o when_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o other_o extinct_a we_o die_v so_o avicenna_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v die_v unless_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v absorb_v and_o the_o nutural_a heat_n consume_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n every_o one_o life_n depend_v upon_o a_o good_a temperament_n and_o from_o thence_o physician_n can_v foretell_v the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v not_o by_o gaze_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o astrologer_n do_v but_o by_o observe_v the_o fortune_n that_o attend_v the_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v pregnant_a but_o principal_o that_o of_o