Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n body_n life_n receive_v 1,730 5 5.9049 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37289 Free thoughts in defence of a future state, as discoverable by natural reason, and stript of all superstitious appendages ... with occasional remarks on a book intituled, An inquiry concerning virtue, and a refutation of the reviv'd Hylozoicism of Democritus and Leucippus. Day, Robert. 1700 (1700) Wing D471; ESTC R3160 68,142 116

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infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o be_v he_o say_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v high_o effectual_a to_o the_o create_v or_o farther_v of_o good_a affection_n and_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o contrary_a one_o by_o render_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o virtue_n more_o lovely_a splendid_a and_o attractive_a and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o vice_n more_o ignominious_a and_o deform_v now_o the_o loveliness_n of_o virtue_n consist_v whole_o in_o its_o advantageousness_n advantageousness_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a phrase_n mere_a insignificant_a cant._n such_o as_o the_o advantageousness_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v its_o loveliness_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n answerable_a to_o the_o disadvantageousness_n of_o vice_n be_v its_o ignominy_n and_o deformity_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n a_o rational_a creature_n become_v persuade_v of_o a_o great_a advantageousness_n in_o virtue_n disadvantageousness_n in_o vice_n than_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v persuade_v of_o without_o it_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o be_v with_o the_o abovementioned_a perfection_n make_v man_n future_a existence_n credible_a for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o according_a to_o a_o good_a order_n if_o man_n shall_v not_o exist_v again_o i_o add_v now_o if_o man_n future_a existence_n be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v god_n wisdom_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v how_o the_o same_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o justify_v his_o goodness_n for_o the_o worldly_a prosperity_n of_o free_a agent_n who_o make_v the_o worst_a use_n of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o the_o worldly_a adversity_n of_o free_a agent_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o goodness_n as_o against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n if_o free_a agent_n must_v not_o exist_v again_o i_o need_v not_o make_v word_n to_o show_v how_o the_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n of_o god_n join_v with_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o ascertain_v we_o of_o our_o future_a existence_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v as_o our_o author_n allow_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n then_o we_o shall_v exist_v again_o and_o after_o this_o life_n receive_v reward_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o who_o nice_a philosophy_n except_v against_o that_o term_n reward_v we_o shall_v become_v inconceivable_o happy_a by_o our_o virtue_n and_o unexpressible_a loser_n by_o our_o vice_n and_o this_o persuasion_n be_v evident_o powerful_a to_o engage_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a virtue_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o most_o please_a secret_a and_o secure_a vice_n such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o may_v have_v nay_o use_v reflection_n can_v but_o have_v honesty_n faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o worth_n can_v but_o have_v many_o generous_a and_o good_a passion_n not_o without_o a_o love_n to_o virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n or_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a principle_n or_o god_n may_v perhaps_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o cheap_a and_o easy_a virtue_n such_o as_o suit_n best_o with_o his_o natural_a temper_n and_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o be_v certain_o incapable_a of_o that_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o difficult_a virtue_n which_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o his_o fortune_n or_o a_o untimely_a end_n to_o his_o life_n i_o determine_v thus_o because_o there_o be_v in_o every_o creature_n to_o use_v our_o author_n phrase_n a_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a which_o be_v as_o a_o end_n in_o that_o creature_n to_o which_o god_n or_o nature_n design_v he_o that_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a to_o which_o god_n or_o nature_n design_v his_o rational_a creature_n man_n man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o pursue_v to_o this_o end_n if_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n be_v wise_o primary_o direct_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v commend_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n or_o virtue_n then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o future_a state_n this_o consequence_n i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o prove_v and_o mean_a to_o confirm_v it_o further_o but_o i_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o future_a state_n than_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n primary_o to_o direct_v his_o passion_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o state_n because_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o state_n suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v immens_o more_o considerable_a than_o his_o interest_n in_o this_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o future_a state_n than_o the_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a or_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o his_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o life_n and_o his_o pursue_v that_o be_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v his_o virtue_n or_o else_o virtue_n be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o which_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o make_v if_o man_n chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_v be_v in_o a_o future_a state_n than_o he_o ought_v not_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o care_n to_o purchase_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o if_o man_n chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n be_v in_o this_o present_a life_n than_o he_o ought_v not_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o prefer_n that_o before_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o and_o thence_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o practise_v any_o instance_n of_o noble_a and_o difficult_a virtue_n which_o happen_v to_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o his_o fortune_n and_o a_o untimely_a end_n to_o his_o life_n but_o i_o will_v search_v into_o this_o matter_n yet_o more_o nice_o that_o i_o may_v take_v from_o my_o adversary_n all_o subtle_a specious_a pretence_n of_o reply_n the_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v either_o corporeal_a or_o mental_a if_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o principle_n distinct_a from_o body_n than_o this_o distinction_n be_v just_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o may_v be_v thus_o design_v or_o describe_v mental_a interest_n be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o mind_n receive_v by_o reflect_v on_o its_o virtue_n corporeal_a interest_n be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o mind_n taste_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n if_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o a_o principle_n distinct_a from_o body_n than_o all_o our_o interest_n in_o this_o life_n be_v only_o corporeal_a and_o all_o pleasure_n no_o other_o than_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o then_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o bodily_a pleasure_n before_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o because_o if_o there_o be_v no_o future_a existence_n bodily_a pleasure_n be_v his_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n but_o perhaps_o some_o friend_n of_o our_o author_n though_o they_o admit_v nothing_o but_o body_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v think_v and_o argue_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o matter_n and_o motion_n may_v yet_o distinguish_v as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o make_v the_o pleasure_n which_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o twofold_a the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n hereupon_o perhaps_o they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n which_o they_o will_v call_v too_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_v of_o man_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n can_v but_o be_v prefer_v by_o a_o reasonable_a man_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o yet_o corporeal_a pleasure_n the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o mean_a interest_n and_o end_n which_o a_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o pursue_v before_o the_o interest_n of_o society_n though_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o these_o gentleman_n and_o i_o think_v our_o author_n accord_v with_o they_o throout_v his_o second_o book_n determine_v that_o the_o present_a mental_a satisfaction_n which_o good_a man_n receive_v by_o reflect_v on_o their_o virtuous_a action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v all_o consider_a person_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n though_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o i_o reply_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a
persuasion_n of_o the_o future_a danger_n of_o wickedness_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o prove_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o human_a law_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o reason_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n write_v in_o book_n be_v both_o make_v insignificant_a and_o useless_a good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v a_o defect_n of_o wisdom_n in_o their_o author_n but_o among_o those_o who_o question_n the_o future_a state_n some_o there_o be_v who_o willing_o grant_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n vengeance_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o future_a misery_n have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o influence_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_n but_o to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v they_o say_v servile_a and_o base_a to_o this_o i_o reply_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o wise_a heathen_n who_o have_v form_v their_o virtue_n on_o the_o noble_a principle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o a_o conscience_n exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o well-doing_n have_v just_o condemn_v that_o abstinence_n from_o vice_n which_o be_v enforce_v mere_o by_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o servile_a and_o base_a for_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o hand_n from_o steal_v and_o strike_v his_o tongue_n from_o slander_v and_o bear_v false_a witness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o human_a law_n be_v not_o advance_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o virtue_n he_o have_v all_o the_o love_n of_o iniquity_n still_o about_o he_o and_o even_o of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o practice_v must_v be_v deem_v guilty_a in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n and_o wise_a man_n because_o his_o desire_n be_v towards_o it_o no_o manner_n of_o praise_n can_v be_v just_o ascribe_v to_o he_o who_o will_v transgress_v the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o purchase_v his_o transgression_n at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o present_a severe_a penalty_n this_o man_n nature_n be_v wicked_a while_o his_o action_n be_v under_o restraint_n this_o draw_v that_o say_n from_o st._n paul_n the_o law_n mean_v the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o righteous_a but_o the_o wicked_a the_o righteous_a abstain_v from_o sin_n because_o of_o the_o baseness_n thereof_o the_o wicked_a only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o penalty_n keep_v their_o hand_n but_o not_o their_o heart_n from_o mischief_n therefore_o still_o they_o be_v wicked_a men._n but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fear_n some_o call_v it_o a_o fear_v connate_a bear_v with_o we_o but_o that_o my_o discourse_n may_v not_o lie_v expose_v to_o exception_n i_o call_v it_o a_o fear_v which_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n in_o meditate_v and_o reflect_v beget_v a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n destructive_a of_o our_o own_o great_a happiness_n and_o injurious_a to_o other_o this_o fear_n be_v a_o powerful_a restraint_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o good_a advance_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n human_a nature_n be_v so_o frame_v by_o the_o great_a god_n that_o every_o think_v man_n not_o habitual_o debauch_v have_v a_o aversion_n against_o all_o vile_a immorality_n in_o his_o first_o wicked_a sally_n his_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o his_o heart_n shake_v with_o fear_n in_o his_o first_o wicked_a sally_n the_o man_n be_v fearful_a for_o his_o present_a reputation_n and_o fearful_a of_o what_o may_v be_v the_o fatal_a future_a consequence_n now_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o and_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o deserve_v a_o miserable_a condition_n these_o be_v degree_n of_o virtue_n for_o thus_o a_o man_n take_v a_o honest_a care_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n every_o man_n owe_v this_o honest_a care_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o little_a fault_n to_o neglect_v it_o now_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o neglect_v can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fear_v which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n only_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v servile_a and_o base_a and_o such_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v the_o tempt_a hope_n of_o conceal_v his_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o break_v it_o but_o a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a be_v and_o of_o they_o who_o be_v most_o like_o he_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o regard_n to_o virtue_n in_o its_o very_a first_o original_a a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o our_o own_o peace_n of_o mind_n future_a hope_n and_o also_o injurious_a to_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o wise_a care_n of_o our_o own_o honest_a interest_n and_o a_o love_n of_o just_a and_o righteous_a deal_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v reproach_v as_o servile_a and_o base_a to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o future_a hope_n or_o fear_n for_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o i_o e._n to_o keep_v man_n innocent_a or_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v no_o influence_n on_o man_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v and_o i_o will_v now_o essay_n to_o prove_v one_o thing_n more_o viz._n if_o a_o man_n believe_v that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v never_o more_o exist_v again_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o become_v virtuous_a or_o innocent_a either_o the_o scheme_n which_o some_o christian_n frame_n to_o themselves_o of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v as_o extravagant_a and_o improbable_a as_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n paradise_n i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v such_o scheme_n necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o virtuous_a end_n and_o purpose_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v well_o with_o the_o virtuous_a and_o ill_o with_o vicious_a man_n as_o the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n which_o can_v firm_o bear_v the_o whole_a superstructure_n of_o morality_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a just_a and_o merciful_a charitable_a and_o holy_a in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n and_o most_o unhappy_a circumstance_n it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o some_o that_o my_o former_a discourse_n contradict_v what_o i_o here_o advance_v for_o i_o have_v admit_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o joy_n of_o a_o mind_n reflect_v on_o its_o own_o virtuous_a disposition_n and_o beneficial_a act_n be_v far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o joyous_a than_o the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o torment_n of_o a_o mind_n reflect_v on_o its_o own_o criminal_a disorder_n irregular_a and_o unnatural_a passion_n and_o affection_n be_v far_o more_o punish_v than_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o wound_a or_o disease_a body_n now_o judge_v at_o first_o sight_n this_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o a_o good_a argument_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v virtuous_a because_o in_o this_o life_n there_o be_v most_o to_o be_v get_v by_o virtue_n most_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o suffer_v by_o be_v vicious_a but_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v far_o look_v into_o and_o consider_v as_o it_o deserve_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n who_o question_n his_o existence_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v still_o most_o likely_a to_o indulge_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o prefer_v such_o pleasure_n before_o those_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o we_o be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o power_n of_o reason_v in_o our_o first_o year_n we_o be_v bear_v indeed_o with_o a_o docility_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o we_o know_v of_o with_o a_o capacity_n of_o learning_n to_o reason_n but_o we_o learn_v it_o by_o slow_a degree_n a_o long_a while_o we_o live_v only_o the_o life_n of_o sense_n and_o then_o our_o choice_n be_v govern_v whole_o by_o our_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o we_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o but_o ourselves_o except_o to_o they_o who_o gratify_v our_o desire_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o this_o they_o that_o have_v the_o most_o careful_a education_n do_v not_o miss_v the_o sight_n of_o many_o vicious_a example_n to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o all_o other_o and_o indulge_v our_o sensual_a appetite_n can_v hardly_o fail_v of_o grow_v habitual_a to_o we_o before_o we_o be_v
a_o friend_n of_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o sentiment_n which_o i_o labour_v to_o refute_v be_v wont_a to_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o glorious_a say_n that_o a_o good_a man_n love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n when_o i_o press_v he_o to_o explain_v clear_o what_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o enlarge_v elegant_o and_o well_o upon_o the_o agreableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o virtue_n for_o instance_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o mercy_n and_o thus_o far_o he_o be_v very_o right_a justice_n charity_n and_o mercy_n be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o fit_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o rational_a man_n to_o practice_v but_o now_o let_v i_o ask_v what_o be_v it_o which_o make_v these_o virtue_n so_o agreeable_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o rational_a man_n or_o i_o be_o strange_o mistake_v or_o all_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v be_v the_o natural_a tendency_n which_o they_o have_v to_o benefit_v mankind_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n firm_a and_o sure_a if_o so_o than_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o every_o good_a man_n who_o love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n i._n e._n for_o its_o agreableness_n to_o human_a nature_n i._n e._n for_o its_o tendency_n to_o benefit_v mankind_n and_o establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n he_o love_v virtue_n mercenary_o for_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o his_o private_a benefit_n be_v include_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a but_o my_o friend_n tell_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o in_o act_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o always_o in_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o frequent_o perform_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o advantage_n upon_o those_o account_v likely_a to_o accrue_v to_o he_o either_o in_o this_o present_a or_o a_o future_a state_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o a_o man_n in_o easy_a circumstance_n the_o practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n yield_v a_o immediate_a and_o a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o they_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o habitual_a good_a man_n such_o as_o i_o reckon_v my_o friend_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o future_a advantage_n and_o far_a pleasure_n which_o may_v accompany_v they_o a_o habitual_a good_a man_n may_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o the_o present_a satisfaction_n of_o virtuous_a deed_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o without_o give_v himself_o time_n to_o consider_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o reasonable_o hope_v for_o a_o future_a compensation_n but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o a_o great_a part_n perhaps_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o do_v good_a at_o the_o price_n of_o suffer_v evil_a and_o few_o very_o few_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v practice_v virtue_n under_o severe_a present_a discouragement_n if_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n beyond_o this_o life_n i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o read_v in_o ancient_a story_n that_o man_n of_o the_o fair_a fame_n as_o soon_o as_o advance_v under_o some_o prince_n have_v change_v their_o manner_n and_o lose_v their_o reputation_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o keep_v a_o honest_a reputation_n and_o a_o gainful_a post_n of_o honour_n both_o it_o must_v be_v hope_n in_o a_o future_a state_n or_o nothing_o that_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o former_a and_o let_v the_o latter_a go_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v good_a in_o easy_a circumstance_n to_o be_v just_a when_o he_o be_v not_o very_o poor_a to_o be_v charitable_a when_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a_o competence_n to_o be_v merciful_a when_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o gain_v friend_n and_o fame_n by_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v content_a that_o virtue_n shall_v never_o be_v practise_v but_o in_o such_o case_n be_v content_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o wicked_a than_o it_o be_v and_o every_o good_a man_n more_o uneasy_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o do_v the_o good_a to_o which_o he_o be_v incline_v in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o transcribe_v some_o line_n from_o bishop_n taylor_n in_o his_o ductor_n dub._n not_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o gain_v my_o point_n by_o his_o authority_n though_o i_o can_v but_o be_v please_v to_o find_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n in_o my_o sentiment_n yet_o let_v the_o reader_n only_o weigh_v what_o be_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a a_o man_n shall_v do_v great_a thing_n or_o suffer_v noble_o without_o consideration_n of_o a_o reward_n and_o since_o much_o of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o suffer_v evil_a thing_n virtue_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o happiness_n but_o the_o way_n to_o one_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n like_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v it_o for_o no_o end_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o he_o be_v worse_o and_o virtue_n itself_o will_v in_o many_o instance_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o for_o no_o material_a consideration_n we_o shall_v undertake_v her_o drudgery_n i_o omit_v his_o quotation_n from_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v his_o next_o word_n with_o some_o little_a addition_n sensual_a pleasure_n those_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o trespass_n on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o be_v while_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o person_n and_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n high_o eligible_a and_o all_o difficult_a virtue_n to_o be_v avoid_v if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n the_o author_n i_o have_v quote_v assign_v two_o cause_n of_o amability_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o viz._n perfection_n and_o usefulness_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o amability_n and_o that_o be_v usefulness_n for_o perfection_n which_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o i_o i_o may_v admire_v but_o nothing_o can_v attract_v my_o love_n and_o prompt_v my_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o i_o at_o present_a or_o hope_v to_o find_v so_o hereafter_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o think_a person_n love_v and_o desire_n to_o practice_v virtue_n be_v because_o he_o taste_v pleasure_n now_o or_o expect_v it_o hereafter_o perhaps_o the_o present_a pleasure_n may_v effectual_o recommend_v some_o easy_a instance_n of_o virtue_n in_o happy_a and_o bless_a time_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o well-disposed_a man_n but_o in_o most_o case_n and_o to_o the_o many_o virtue_n will_v ever_o need_v to_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a portion_n in_o a_o future_a state_n let_v i_o put_v a_o case_n which_o i_o fancy_n do_v sometime_o though_o but_o rare_o happen_v a_o marry_a man_n love_v his_o wife_n first_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o her_o friend_n or_o her_o fortune_n or_o her_o agreeable_a feature_n or_o his_o own_o solemn_a vow_n but_o afterward_o he_o love_v she_o for_o her_o own_o sake_n find_v she_o to_o be_v good-natured_a and_o fruitful_a obedient_a and_o wise_a now_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o admire_v these_o great_a perfection_n that_o be_v not_o in_o strict_a speak_n love_v they_o or_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o possess_v they_o then_o only_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o love_v these_o amiable_a perfection_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v mistress_n of_o they_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v happy_a by_o she_o in_o short_a let_v we_o speak_v strict_o and_o proper_o and_o then_o we_o must_v affirm_v that_o love_n be_v relative_n i_o may_v admire_v what_o i_o be_o never_o like_a to_o be_v the_o better_a for_o but_o what_o i_o love_v i_o love_v because_o i_o find_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o at_o present_a or_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o hereafter_o the_o present_a pleasure_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v it_o so_o much_o as_o but_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o disprove_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o future_a hope_n we_o open_v a_o floodgate_n to_o a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n more_o than_o abound_v at_o present_a and_o trouble_v our_o own_o enjoyment_n and_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v teach_v how_o man_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o difficult_a virtue_n for_o instance_n to_o do_v their_o country_n service_n to_o preserve_v it_o or_o deliver_v it_o from_o slavery_n when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o indeed_o i_o read_v of_o one_o codrus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o death_n purchase_v a_o happy_a victory_n to_o his_o people_n but_o the_o historian_n say_v athens_n never_o have_v another_o king_n after_o he_o because_o they_o never_o expect_v another_o codrus_n
of_o homer_n in_o his_o mouth_n who_o hollow_a noise_n proclaim_v i_o know_v not_o what_o about_o fell_a acheron_n gloomy_a cave_n crag_v impend_v rock_n and_o pitchy_a darkness_n yet_o he_o be_v far_o from_o set_v aside_o that_o great_a restraint_n of_o secret_a dishonesty_n the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a state_n for_o it_o hereafter_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n in_o what_o follow_v our_o excellent_a author_n have_v run_v over_o several_a philosophical_a argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n seek_v to_o credit_v his_o discourse_n by_o a_o very_a remarkable_a account_n of_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o die_a socrates_n his_o &_o talibus_fw-la adductus_fw-la socrates_n nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la capitis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicibus_fw-la supplex_fw-la fuit_fw-la adhibuitque_fw-la liberam_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la a_o magnitudine_fw-la animi_fw-la duetam_fw-la non_fw-la a_o superbia_fw-la &_o supremo_fw-la vitæ_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la multa_fw-la disseruit_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la antè_fw-la diebus_fw-la cum_fw-la facile_fw-la possit_fw-la educi_fw-la ex_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la noluit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pen_v in_o manu_fw-la jam_fw-la mortiferum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneret_fw-la poculum_fw-la lo●utut_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la trudi_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o eoelum_fw-la videretur_fw-la ascendere_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la censebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la disseruit_fw-la dvas_fw-la esse_fw-la vias_fw-la duplicesque_fw-la cursus_fw-la animorum_fw-la ●_o corpore_fw-la excedentium_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la humanis_fw-la vitiis_fw-la contaminâssent_fw-la &_o se_fw-la totos_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la dedissent_fw-la quibus_fw-la caecati_fw-la velut_fw-la domesticis_fw-la vitiis_fw-la atque_fw-la flagitiis_fw-la se_fw-la inquinâssent_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o rempublicam_fw-la violandam_fw-la frandes_fw-fr inexpiabiles_fw-la concepissent_fw-la iis_fw-la devium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la iter_fw-la esse_fw-la seclusum_fw-la a_o concilio_n deorum_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la se_fw-la integros_fw-la castosque_fw-la servassent_fw-la quibusque_fw-la fuisset_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la contagio_fw-la seseque_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la semper_fw-la sevocâssent_fw-la essentque_fw-la in_o corporibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la vitam_fw-la imitati_fw-la deorum_fw-la his_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la essent_fw-la profecti_fw-la reditum_fw-la facilem_fw-la patere_fw-la socrates_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n persuade_v neither_o demand_v to_o have_v council_n allow_v he_o when_o his_o life_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v nor_o with_o humble_a deference_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o use_v a_o free_a and_o undaunted_a boldness_n before_o they_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o vanity_n and_o pride_n but_o from_o the_o just_a greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n also_o he_o discourse_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n viz._n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o a_o few_o day_n before_o when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o his_o friend_n he_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o deadly_a hemloc-potion_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o criminal_a go_v to_o suffer_v a_o violent_a death_n but_o as_o a_o just_a man_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n such_o be_v his_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o when_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o lay_v two_o way_n before_o they_o they_o who_o defile_v themselves_o with_o vice_n common_a to_o man_n who_o give_v themselves_o whole_o up_o to_o lustful_a passion_n and_o affection_n by_o which_o be_v blind_v dishonesty_n become_v familiar_a and_o habitual_a to_o they_o or_o who_o by_o conspire_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n have_v contract_v a_o inexpiable_a gild_n all_o of_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o by_o way_n seclude_v and_o fence_v off_o from_o the_o happy_a assembly_n of_o the_o god_n but_o they_o who_o wise_a care_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o pure_a and_o virtuous_a who_o mind_n be_v never_o poison_v with_o corporeal_a pleasure_n but_o always_o restrain_v their_o affection_n from_o such_o object_n and_o while_o in_o the_o body_n live_v the_o life_n of_o god_n all_o they_o after_o death_n take_v the_o road_n lead_v to_o the_o good_a god_n whence_o they_o come_v by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o tully_n believe_v a_o future_a state_n such_o a_o future_a state_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a that_o to_o be_v enjoy_v this_o to_o be_v suffer_v by_o man_n according_a to_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o body_n so_o little_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o honest_a pagan_a theist_n and_o a_o sober_a christian_a and_o perhaps_o if_o thing_n be_v equal_o weigh_v it_o may_v appear_v much_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o virtue_n whether_o wicked_a man_n shall_v hereafter_o find_v a_o hell_n to_o punish_v their_o misdeed_n or_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v leave_v my_o last_o citation_n thus_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o something_o else_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o one_o or_o other_o of_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o kind_o visit_v and_o free_o object_v against_o i_o will_v tax_v i_o of_o disingenuity_n and_o dissemble_v of_o design_o overlook_a that_o which_o make_v against_o i_o and_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v get_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o conduct_n therefore_o i_o will_v read_v on_o and_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n which_o seem_v not_o of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n itaque_fw-la commemorate_fw-la ut_fw-la cygni_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_fw-la apollini_n dicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la divinationem_fw-la habere_fw-la videantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la providentes_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la boni_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la cantu_fw-la &_o voluptate_fw-la moriantur_fw-la sic_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la &_o doctis_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la dubitare_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la idem_fw-la nobis_fw-la accideret_fw-la diligenter_n de_fw-la animo_fw-la cogitantibus_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la saepe_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la qui_fw-la acriter_fw-la oculis_fw-la deficientem_fw-la solemn_a intuerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la aspectum_fw-la omnino_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sic_fw-la mentis_fw-la acies_fw-la seipsam_fw-la intuens_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la hebescit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la contemplandi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la amittimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la dubitans_fw-la circumspectans_fw-la haesitans_fw-la multa_fw-la adversa_fw-la revertens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ratis_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr immenso_fw-la nostra_fw-la vehitur_fw-la oratio_fw-la therefore_o he_o socrates_n remark_n that_o as_o swan_n not_o without_o reason_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o divination_n foresee_v the_o good_a there_o be_v in_o death_n die_v with_o joy_n and_o singing_n so_o shall_v the_o virtuous_a and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o good_a sense_n and_o learning_n do_v of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o that_o shall_v befall_v we_o thoughtful_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o common_o happen_v to_o they_o who_o gaze_v on_o the_o sun_n in_o eclipse_n till_o they_o can_v see_v no_o long_o for_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n turn_v upon_o itself_o and_o intent_o examine_v its_o own_o nature_n grow_v dim_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o lose_v all_o the_o expect_a fruit_n of_o our_o diligent_a contemplation_n so_o while_o i_o myself_o doubt_v and_o look_v round_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n while_o i_o demur_v and_o consider_v once_o and_o again_o what_o may_v be_v say_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v my_o discourse_n be_v like_o a_o float_a vessel_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o wide_a sea_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o from_o this_o passage_n one_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o tully_n even_o in_o the_o most_o serious_a matter_n be_v a_o little_a addict_v to_o the_o academic_a wanton_a rhetorical_a way_n of_o talk_v all_o that_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n what_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o question_n be_v serve_v or_o prejudice_v by_o it_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v of_o this_o vanity_n once_o before_o n._n 49._o praeclarum_fw-la autem_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la mortis_fw-la venisset_fw-la totos_fw-la esse_fw-la perituros_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la pugno_fw-la quid_fw-la habet_fw-la ista_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la laetabile_fw-la aut_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la they_o have_v discover_v a_o worthy_a secret_n indeed_o who_o have_v learn_v that_o when_o they_o die_v they_o must_v whole_o perish_v and_o be_v no_o more_o which_o to_o suppose_v it_o true_a for_o i_o dispute_v not_o against_o it_o what_o have_v they_o rejoice_v at_o and_o be_v proud_a of_o but_o now_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z that_o perhaps_o there_o be_v more_o of_o a_o rhetorical_a apophasis_fw-la than_o academic_a scepticism_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n tully_n delight_v much_o
must_v needs_o be_v some_o other_o substance_n beside_o body_n p._n 845._o it_o be_v one_o good_a step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o spring_v and_o the_o fuel_n with_o which_o it_o be_v feed_v but_o after_o that_o a_o particular_a skill_n be_v necessary_a to_o work_v the_o cure_n the_o learned_a doctor_n in_o his_o preface_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o book_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a to_o he_o as_o any_o thing_n in_o all_o geometry_n that_o cogitation_n and_o understanding_n can_v never_o possible_o result_v out_o of_o magnitude_n figure_n sight_n and_o local_a motion_n i_o be_o as_o much_o persuade_v as_o he_o that_o cogitation_n and_o understanding_n can_v result_v from_o these_o principle_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v point_v his_o finger_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v make_v this_o as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o all_o geometry_n but_o 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over_o the_o wide_a ocean_n pervade_v the_o earth_n and_o reach_v the_o star_n review_v past_a thing_n and_o make_v useful_a conjecture_n at_o futurity_n reflect_v provide_v against_o accident_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o disease_n man_n sometime_o have_v their_o head_n so_o disorder_v that_o their_o imagination_n be_v confuse_v and_o thing_n appear_v to_o they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o real_o be_v while_o their_o understanding_n remain_v clear_a and_o they_o argue_v just_o upon_o those_o false_a appearance_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o their_o disease_n occasion_v those_o false_a appearance_n of_o thing_n thence_o it_o seem_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o their_o reason_v principle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o hinder_v in_o its_o office_n by_o disease_n be_v something_o distinct_a from_o matter_n these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a philosophic_a argument_n which_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v against_o the_o hylozoics_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o 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of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o matter_n again_o if_o matter_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o think_v but_o as_o it_o be_v move_v then_o it_o be_v motion_n not_o matter_n which_o be_v thought_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o thought_n but_o how_o extravagant_a and_o contradictious_a be_v it_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o accident_n which_o relate_v to_o matter_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o real_a effect_n which_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o more_o noble_a than_o matter_n 3._o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o free_a will_n in_o man_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o law_n of_o matter_n be_v constant_a one_o and_o the_o same_o without_o variation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o free_a will_n in_o man_n then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o virtue_n or_o vice_n now_o i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o he_o who_o without_o prejudice_n serious_o consider_v this_o argument_n will_v be_v abundant_o 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reader_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v what_o i_o first_o undertake_v viz._n that_o the_o prospect_n of_o future_a advantage_n do_v not_o take_v off_o from_o the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n also_o that_o he_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o who_o call_v the_o immense_a body_n of_o universal_a matter_n god_n that_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o expect_v no_o future_a state_n do_v thereby_o disow_v the_o most_o powerful_a obligation_n to_o virtue_n make_v himself_o unfit_a to_o be_v love_v entire_o or_o trust_v confident_o for_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v ever_o choose_v to_o love_n and_o trust_v he_o who_o look_v upon_o himself_o under_o the_o high_a obligation_n and_o most_o forcible_a motive_n to_o be_v grateful_a and_o faithful_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o neglect_v he_o whatever_o virtue_n he_o profess_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o education_n incline_v to_o who_o own_v no_o obligation_n nor_o motive_n to_o 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