be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n or_o in_o figure_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n and_o so_o terminate_v this_o first_o question_n sect_n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o second_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o retram_n or_o bertram_n be_v this_o as_o he_o himself_o declare_v whether_o the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n that_o suffer_v dyed_n be_v bury_v and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o no_o sacram._n ambr._n l._n 1_o de_fw-fr sacram._n and_o first_o he_o discourse_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n suffer_v no_o mutation_n in_o these_o word_n for_o after_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o be_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n after_o the_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o they_o appear_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o where_o his_o position_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v the_o same_o after_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o which_o he_o prove_v thus_o before_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o consecration_n they_o not_o only_o appear_v to_o remain_v but_o real_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o must_v be_v the_o drift_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n then_o have_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o form_n but_o in_o virtue_n he_o applaud_v a_o distinction_n of_o st._n ambrose_n how_o diligent_o and_o how_o wise_o have_v he_o make_v a_o distinction_n where_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucified_a and_o bury_v this_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a flesh_n so_o divide_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o very_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o affirm_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v instruct_v the_o faithful_a that_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o the_o very_a natural_a flesh_n but_o this_o flesh_n which_o now_o contain_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n in_o kind_a nor_o in_o form_n but_o in_o sacrament_n for_o in_o kind_a it_o be_v bread_n etc._n etc._n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n hierome_n eph._n hieron_n in_o epistolam_fw-la pauli_n ad_fw-la eph._n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o st._n hierom_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o he_o explicate_v the_o one_o corporeal_o and_o the_o other_o spiritual_o therefore_o say_v bertram_z the_o spiritual_a flesh_n and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a do_v differ_v undoubted_o from_o the_o flesh_n crucify_a and_o the_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n do_v witness_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustine_n joan._n aug._n in_o evangelium_fw-la sancti_fw-la joan._n distinguish_v between_o the_o spiritual_a food_n and_o the_o corporeal_a food_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n compare_v they_o with_o we_o where_o he_o affirm_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n that_o their_o spiritual_a food_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o corporeal_a food_n be_v very_o different_a as_o much_o as_o the_o manna_n the_o cloud_n and_o the_o sea_n differ_v from_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o all_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v christ_n in_o a_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n where_o he_o say_v christ_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o image_n hence_o he_o draw_v this_o illation_n wherefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o we_o now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v glorify_v by_o the_o resurrection_n this_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o present_o he_o add_v and_o as_o the_o figure_n differ_v from_o the_o verity_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o say_a body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n word_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n say_v st._n austin_n be_v see_v of_o you_o the_o last_o night_n populum_fw-la aug._n serm._n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o mean_v or_o of_o how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o contain_v the_o sacrament_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o than_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o faith_n they_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o make_v they_o object_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o blood_n ascend_v entire_o into_o heaven_n where_o he_o now_o be_v how_o then_o can_v this_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n and_o this_o wine_n his_o blood_n st._n austin_n answer_v these_o good_a brethren_n be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o another_o thing_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a form_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o see_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit._n whereupon_o bertram_n add_v in_o these_o word_n this_o worshipful_a author_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o body_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v partaker_n the_o very_a body_n be_v whole_a and_o not_o divide_v with_o any_o section_n neither_o cover_v with_o any_o figure_n but_o this_o body_n set_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o again_o therefore_o st._n austin_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o receive_v it_o then_z addressing_z his_o discover_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o say_v your_o wisdom_n most_o excellent_a prince_n may_v perceive_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n call_v his_o blood_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o for_o this_o which_o suffer_v be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n neither_o in_o it_o be_v any_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifest_a action_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n insist_v all_o along_o upon_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v contain_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v before_o which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o mystical_o and_o figurative_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n they_o
former_a than_o it_o affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n stand_v firm_a and_o immovable_a if_o the_o latter_a then_o with_o assure_a confidence_n i_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o appearance_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o so_o often_o reiterated_a proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la which_o i_o prove_v evident_o all_o conversion_n and_o transmutation_n whether_o partial_a or_o total_a whether_o transubstantiation_n or_o transaccidentation_n essential_o import_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o bread_n be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v or_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o heu_fw-la thereof_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v that_o collection_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o bread_n and_o under_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n exi_v before_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n now_o if_o the_o foresay_a particle_n hoc_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n than_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o predicate_a express_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la or_o union_n represent_v nothing_o but_o only_o intentional_o unite_v or_o identify_v the_o two_o extreme_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n but_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la therefore_o if_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v bread_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n do_v no_o way_n signify_v import_n or_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o transubstantiation_n no_o nor_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o infer_v it_o from_o thence_o because_o it_o mention_n no_o extreme_n real_o distinct_a no_o terminum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la no_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la no_o change_n nor_o transmutation_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o not_o as_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o this_o be_v correlative_a to_o another_o extreme_a which_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la but_o this_o it_o not_o at_o all_o signify_v how_o then_o can_v it_o administer_v any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n here_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o mean_o capacitate_v how_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o administer_v such_o a_o assure_a belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o signify_v it_o ensue_v therefore_o that_o as_o the_o rabbi_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o speak_v in_o parable_n trope_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a master_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a time_n do_v frequent_o express_v himself_o by_o parable_n emblem_n trope_n and_o figure_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o you_o see_v can_v in_o no_o way_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n especial_o because_o we_o find_v so_o much_o congruity_n for_o it_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o bread_n john_n 6._o v._o 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n v._o 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o our_o redeemer_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o equivalent_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n himself_o elevate_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o bread_n feed_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o the_o sacramental_a effect_n thereof_o feed_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o fence_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n against_o all_o suggestion_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n again_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o offer_v itself_o in_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o those_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v congruous_o figure_v by_o bread_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_o institute_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n himself_o tell_v we_o v._o 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o again_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o by_o participate_v of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o become_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v equivalent_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sect_n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n in_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v it_o neither_o represent_v the_o bread_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o predicate_v must_v also_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o predicate_v signify_v explicit_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o subject_a or_o the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o implicit_o and_o so_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o definition_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o that_o which_o the_o definitum_fw-la signify_v implicit_o and_o obscure_o the_o definition_n declare_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o new_a logic_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o the_o weak_a sophister_n nor_o ever_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o academy_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o all_o vocal_a proposition_n the_o subject_n have_v its_o certain_a and_o determinate_a object_n then_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v whether_o it_o express_v the_o same_o clear_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o predicate_v can_v determine_v the_o subject_n to_o have_v the_o same_o object_n with_o itself_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v will_v be_v always_o identify_v but_o in_o case_n of_o equivocation_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n canis_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n latrabile_fw-la where_o the_o subject_n canis_fw-la equal_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o for_o it_o indifferent_o signify_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n it_o signify_v the_o dog-star_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o dogfish_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o predicate_a as_o if_o one_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v show_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la canis_fw-la than_o the_o indifference_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o that_o species_n only_o and_o the_o equivocation_n will_v be_v take_v off_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o predicate_v animal_n latrabile_fw-la the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la will_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o note_n that_o the_o predicate_v can_v never_o draw_v the_o subject_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n signify_v one_o of_o
etc._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consesecration_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o after_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n know_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o in_o the_o wine_n any_o drop_n of_o blood_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nor_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n though_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o grant_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o deny_v the_o verity_n and_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o this_o in_o substance_n he_o often_o repeat_v for_o after_o the_o verity_n say_v he_o the_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o be_v know_v still_o to_o remain_v what_o more_o conspicuous_a then_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v corporeal_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n spiritual_o by_o their_o virtue_n of_o sanctification_n and_o then_o present_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n to_o holy_a baptism_n wherein_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v only_o power_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n yet_o by_o christ_n institution_n be_v impower_v to_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o similitude_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o produce_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o yet_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n this_o again_o he_o parallel_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o likewise_o manna_n give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a and_o corporeal_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v yet_o the_o apostle_n name_v that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o then_o he_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o before_z which_o take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o same_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o real_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o proceed_v far_a say_v here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v eat_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n if_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n drink_v as_o the_o infidel_n take_v it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o aug._n de_fw-fr dodr._n christ_n l._n 3._o of_o christ_n command_n in_o these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o of_o iniquity_n to_o take_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o they_o do_v which_o understand_v not_o christ_n be_v word_n spiritual_o but_o carnal_o and_o go_v back_o then_o he_o give_v many_o example_n in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o show_v why_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o so_o conclude_v wherefore_o the_o mystery_n be_v name_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n then_o he_o cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n isidore_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o who_o he_o say_v afterward_o he_o declare_v what_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o sacrament_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v five_o more_o which_o antiquity_n never_o hear_v of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n for_o his_o church_n seven_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o eight_o century_n the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o this_o can_v be_v the_o other_o five_o be_v therefore_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n name_n seven_o and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o all_o sacrament_n and_o lay_v its_o curse_n upon_o the_o disbeliever_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la paucior_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la consirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v which_o be_v former_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n arm._n florent_fw-la decr._n eugenii_n a_o arm._n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n what_o judgement_n can_v we_o here_o frame_v examine_v antiquity_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v we_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n strict_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o seven_o certain_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o blind_a obedience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o canon_n and_o decree_n as_o these_o for_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o institute_n those_o five_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v attempt_v to_o institute_v they_o not_o by_o appoint_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v high_o presumptive_a and_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o none_o but_o christ_n can_v ordain_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o vehicle_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o convey_v his_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desist_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n bertram_z now_o draw_v to_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n
presbyteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la fratres_fw-la communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o adjutorium_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la vestrae_fw-la salutis_fw-la eligetur_fw-la presbiteratus_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la divini_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la muneris_fw-la consequatur_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sacerdotalia_fw-la dona_fw-la privilegio_fw-la virtutum_fw-la ne_fw-la impar_fw-la loco_fw-la deprehendatur_fw-la obtineat_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n benedictio_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la author_n cujus_fw-la vera_fw-la consecratio_fw-la plena_fw-la benedictio_fw-la est_fw-la tu_fw-la domine_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la famulum_fw-la ill_a quem_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la honori_fw-la dedicamus_fw-la manum_fw-la tuus_fw-la benedictionis_fw-la eum_fw-la infunde_fw-la ut_fw-la gravitate_fw-la actuum_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la vivendi_fw-la probet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la seniorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutus_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la quas_fw-la tito_n &_o timotheo_n paulus_n exposuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la tua_fw-la die_fw-la ac_fw-la nocte_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la meditans_fw-la quod_fw-la elegerit_fw-la credat_fw-la quod_fw-la crediderit_fw-la doceat_fw-la quod_fw-la docuerit_fw-la meditetur_fw-la justitiam_fw-la constantiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la ostendat_fw-la exemplum_fw-la probet_fw-la admonitionem_fw-la confirmet_fw-la ut_fw-la purum_fw-la atque_fw-la immaculatum_fw-la ministerii_fw-la tui_fw-la donum_fw-la custodiat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obsequium_fw-la plebis_fw-la tuus_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la immaculata_fw-la benedictione_n transformet_fw-la &_o inviolabili_fw-la caritate_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la perfectum_fw-la in_o mensuram_fw-la aetatis_fw-la planitudinis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o die_fw-la justitiae_fw-la aeterni_fw-la judicii_fw-la conscientia_fw-la pura_fw-la fide_fw-la plena_fw-la spirito_n sancto_fw-la plenus_fw-la persolvat_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n consecratio_fw-la manus_fw-la consecrentur_fw-la manus_fw-la istae_fw-la &_o sanctificentur_fw-la per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la benedixerint_fw-la benedicta_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la sanctificaverint_fw-la sanctificentur_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n alia_fw-la vnguantur_fw-la manus_fw-la istae_fw-la de_fw-la oleo_fw-la sanctificato_fw-la &_o chrismate_fw-la sanctificationis_fw-la sicut_fw-la unxit_fw-la samuel_n david_n in_o regem_fw-la &_o prophetam_fw-la ita_fw-la unguantur_fw-la &_o consummentur_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la facientes_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la j._n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la redemit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regna_fw-la coelorum_fw-la perduxit_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la pie_n pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la aeterne_n deus_fw-la &_o praesta_fw-la quod_fw-la te_fw-la rogamus_fw-la &_o oramus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o most_o dear_o belove_v brethren_n the_o pilot_n and_o passenger_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o their_o security_n or_o fear_v their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a see_v their_o cause_n be_v common_a neither_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o election_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o altar_n because_o few_o man_n know_v what_o most_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o man_n action_n and_o present_a conversation_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o will_v willing_o obey_v he_o ordain_v to_o who_o ordination_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n the_o conversation_n of_o our_o brother_n and_o fellow_n priest_n as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v be_v approve_v and_o please_a to_o god_n worthy_a as_o i_o judge_v of_o this_o augmentation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n but_o lest_o perhaps_o one_o or_o a_o few_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o consent_n or_o delude_v by_o affection_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o therefore_o god_n be_v witness_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o you_o know_v of_o his_o manner_n and_o action_n what_o you_o think_v of_o his_o desert_n your_o charity_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o belief_n which_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n you_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o your_o neighbour_n that_o you_o grant_v your_o testimony_n to_o this_o priest_n rather_o for_o desert_n than_o affection_n and_o we_o who_o expect_v your_o pious_a vote_n can_v understand_v those_o that_o be_v silent_a yet_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o profess_v your_o election_n by_o a_o public_a voice_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n at_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n most_o dear_o belove_v let_v we_o pray_v god_n the_o father_n omnipotent_a that_o he_o will_v multiply_v his_o heavenly_a gift_n upon_o this_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o what_o gift_n they_o receive_v by_o his_o favour_n they_o may_v execute_v by_o his_o help_n per_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n another_o hear_v we_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o blessing_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o virtue_n of_o sacerdotal_a grace_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n and_o that_o who_o we_o offer_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o piety_n thou_o may_v assist_v with_o the_o perpetual_a bounty_n of_o thy_o gift_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o consecration_n o_o lord_n holy_a father_n omnipotent_a eternal_a god_n the_o distributor_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o those_o who_o fight_v for_o thou_o by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v confirm_v always_o enlarge_n the_o increase_n of_o reasonable_a nature_n for_o the_o better_a through_o order_n dispose_v by_o a_o agreeable_a reason_n whence_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n and_o office_n of_o levite_n institute_v by_o mystical_a sacrament_n increase_v that_o see_v thou_o have_v place_v archbishop_n to_o rule_v thy_o people_n that_o thou_o will_v choose_v man_n of_o subsequent_a order_n and_o of_o a_o second_o dignity_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o society_n and_o labour_n so_o in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o prudence_n of_o 70_o man_n propagate_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n who_o use_v those_o assistant_n among_o the_o people_n he_o easy_o govern_v innumerable_a multitude_n and_o likewise_o thou_o do_v transfuse_v into_o eleazar_n and_o ithamar_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o abundance_n of_o their_o father_n fullness_n and_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o priest_n shall_v suffice_v for_o save_a sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o a_o more_o frequent_a office_n o_o lord_n by_o this_o providence_n thou_o have_v add_v to_o the_o apostle_n of_o thy_o son_n doctor_n of_o our_o faith_n their_o companion_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o prosperous_a preacher_n wherefore_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o bestow_v such_o assistance_n on_o our_o infirmity_n who_o by_o how_o much_o we_o be_v more_o frail_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o give_v we_o beseech_v thou_o omnipotent_a father_n that_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n in_o this_o thy_o servant_n renew_v in_o his_o bowel_n the_o spirit_n of_o that_o holiness_n let_v he_o obtain_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o merit_n receive_v from_o thou_o o_o god_n and_o let_v he_o insinuate_v a_o censure_n of_o his_o manner_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o conversation_n let_v he_o be_v a_o provident_a cooperator_fw-la of_o our_o order_n let_v the_o form_n of_o all_o justice_n shine_v forth_o from_o he_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o his_o stewardship_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o may_v attain_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a bliss_n the_o consummation_n of_o the_o priest_n brethren_n let_v it_o be_v our_o common_a prayer_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v elect_v for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o your_o salvation_n may_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o god_n gift_n obtain_v the_o benediction_n of_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o virtue_n lest_o he_o be_v find_v unmeet_a for_o his_o place_n he_o may_v obtain_v by_o his_o own_o the_o sacerdotal_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benediction_n o_o the_o author_n of_o all_o sanctification_n who_o true_a consecration_n be_v a_o plenary_a benediction_n thou_o o_o lord_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o priesthood_n pour_v out_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o blessing_n that_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o action_n and_o censure_n of_o live_v he_o approve_v himself_o a_o elder_n instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n which_o paul_n expound_v to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n that_o o_o omnipotent_a god_n day_n and_o night_n meditate_v in_o thy_o law_n he_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o have_v choose_v what_o he_o have_v believe_v he_o may_v teach_v what_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o may_v meditate_v he_o may_v show_v forth_o in_o himself_o justice_n constancy_n mercy_n and_o fortitude_n may_v approve_v
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o
heresy_n he_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opponent_n of_o all_o novelty_n and_o innovation_n and_o for_o his_o merit_n very_o dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n these_o than_o be_v the_o person_n which_o the_o emperor_n consult_v and_o require_v they_o to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n or_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n rose_n from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n that_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o both_o question_n paschasius_fw-la answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n to_o these_o two_o question_n the_o forename_a doctor_n give_v in_o their_o answer_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o write_v and_o their_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o to_o both_o question_n for_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o and_o real_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o figure_n and_o type_n thereof_o they_o both_o answer_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n only_o in_o figure_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o reality_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o that_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n they_o answer_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o same_o body_n and_o not_o whole_o to_o omit_v the_o transaction_n of_o these_o two_o doctor_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o relate_v some_o passage_n of_o each_o of_o they_o sect_n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigène_n this_o learned_a doctor_n how_o dear_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n yet_o he_o be_v sharp_o censure_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o several_a author_n and_o great_a prelate_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n for_o some_o dogmatical_a point_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o treatise_n that_o he_o write_v of_o predestination_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o future_a life_n as_o deviate_a from_o the_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o none_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o certain_o he_o merit_v eternal_a renown_n for_o translate_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o dionysius_n of_o areopagyta_n from_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n which_o work_v add_v no_o small_a access_n to_o the_o opinion_n former_o conceive_v of_o his_o zeal_n and_o eloquence_n for_o hence_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infuse_v from_o heaven_n his_o fame_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v at_o last_o call_v into_o england_n by_o alfrede_n than_o king_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o year_n 883_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v decent_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n but_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o place_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v john_n the_o holy_a philosopher_n 5._o gulielm_n malmesb._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v enrich_v with_o wonderful_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o ascend_v by_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o the_o saint_n reign_v eternal_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v extant_a about_o 200_o year_n after_o he_o write_v it_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n where_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o preside_v and_o there_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o this_o treatise_n perish_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v often_o move_v to_o have_v he_o expunge_v from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n but_o without_o effect_n till_o the_o time_n of_o baronius_n who_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n upon_o this_o account_n get_v he_o exclude_v from_o that_o rank_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o place_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o other_o pope_n 119._o histor_n ecclesiast_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 119._o as_o fuller_n relate_v sect_n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n this_o doctor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o learn_a and_o of_o the_o fair_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n by_z charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o john_n scot_n or_o erigéne_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o turbulent_a contention_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v reach_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o dissect_v his_o subject_n into_o violent_a faction_n occasion_v by_o the_o write_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v their_o answer_n in_o two_o distinct_a treatise_n in_o latin_a upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a orthodox_n doctrine_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v there_o contain_v virtual_o and_o figurative_o by_o mean_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n allege_v several_a parallel_n example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n conclude_v that_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v a_o heterodox_n novelty_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n father_n and_o the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o that_o time_n retram_n when_o he_o write_v this_o treatise_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n soon_o after_o there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n between_o nicholas_n the_o first_o than_o pope_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o pope_n nicholas_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o more_o able_a and_o expert_a champion_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a design_n than_o bertram_n or_o retram_n and_o so_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o their_o antagonist_n retram_n undertake_v it_o and_o discharge_v his_o trust_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o be_v afterward_o create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o doctrine_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v provident_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o print_v here_o in_o england_n about_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v several_a edition_n since_o and_o it_o be_v late_o print_v in_o france_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o give_v you_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o tenet_n which_o by_o this_o treatise_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v first_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v show_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o external_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n sound_v inward_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o faith_n outward_o the_o bread_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o add_v of_o the_o wine_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n