to_o you_o this_o sacrament_n i_o say_v which_o lift_v we_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o s._n gregory_n look_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o if_o they_o be_v figure_n than_o they_o be_v not_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v figure_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o nazianz._n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n something_o else_o beside_o the_o very_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o to_o say_v that_o s._n gregory_n mean_v only_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n when_o he_o say_v his_o sister_n mingle_v her_o tear_n with_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o she_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o hand_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la antityporum_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 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marvellous_a virtue_n in_o they_o after_o consecration_n for_o instance_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o not_o subsist_v after_o consecration_n can_v not_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o sanctify_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o justus_n explain_v what_o gomer_n be_v sai_z it_o be_v a_o measure_n and_o that_o this_o measure_n signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o have_v explain_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o drink_a wisdom_n 1._o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v more_o full_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o neither_o admit_v increase_v nor_o decrease_v as_o to_o grace_v but_o of_o which_o if_o one_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o the_o measure_n however_o of_o redemption_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o plenius_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la minuitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la adaugetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la parum_fw-la 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as_o figure_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n now_o the_o figure_n be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o what_o it_o represent_v as_o be_v two_o correlative_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o s._n ambrose_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o heavenly_a power_n the_o same_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o aser_n explain_v 9_o these_o word_n ashur_n his_o bread_n be_v fat_a he_o shall_v feed_v prince_n sai_z jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v ashur_n that_o be_v rich_a have_v nourish_v prince_n when_o he_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o apostle_n to_o distribute_v to_o the_o multitude_n he_o every_o day_n give_v we_o this_o bread_n say_v he_o when_o the_o priest_n do_v consecrate_v we_o may_v also_o by_o this_o bread_n understand_v the_o lord_n himself_o continue_v s._n ambrose_n who_o have_v give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v s._n ambrose_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v in_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n john_n 6._o and_o matth._n 15._o the_o second_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v at_o mass_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o as_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o the_o first_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v another_o thing_n ambrose_n than_o jesus_n christ_n the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o bread_n distinct_a from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a bread._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v with_o great_a reason_n we_o receive_v gaudentius_n with_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n sai_z because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v speak_v matth._n to_o his_o disciple_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o of_o his_o death_n now_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o his_o resurrection_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v his_o resurrection_n by_o this_o name_n now_o wherefore_o do_v jesus_n christ_n drink_n after_o his_o resurrection_n fear_v lest_o ignorant_a person_n shall_v think_v his_o resurrection_n be_v only_o imaginary_a because_o many_o take_v the_o act_n of_o drink_v as_o a_o true_a sign_n of_o the_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n go_v to_o prove_v his_o resurrection_n say_v we_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o jesus_n christ._n therefore_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n may_v see_v and_o behold_v he_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v no_o
it_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o type_n of_o his_o blood_n do_v not_o offer_v water_n but_o wine_n lord_n these_o word_n be_v indeed_o jovinian_n but_o st._n jerom_n sind_v no_o fault_n with_o they_o for_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o jeremy_n vers._n 12._o on_o these_o word_n they_o run_v after_o god_n creature_n the_o wheat_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o oil_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n say_v he_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o wherein_o be_v accomplish_v the_o type_n of_o his_o blood._n now_o say_v st._n ambrose_n 5._o the_o type_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o must_v then_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o wine_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o hedibia_n let_v we_o hear_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o lord_n 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this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o one_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o other_o but_o figurative_o and_o the_o reason_n jerom._n be_v give_v by_o vasquez_n when_o he_o say_v if_o the_o pronoun_n this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o bread_n undoubted_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v wrought_v no_o transubstantiation_n because_o of_o necessity_n the_o bread_n must_v needs_o remain_v si_fw-la pronomen_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la demonstraret_fw-la panem_fw-la fatemur_fw-la fore_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la conuersio_fw-la virtute_fw-la illorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la posset_n quia_fw-la panis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la enunciatur_fw-la manere_fw-la debeat_fw-la the_o same_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 26_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n sai_z jesus_n christ_n have_v eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a passover_n that_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o figure_n he_o also_o himself_o will_v represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o this_o father_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v against_o monsieur_n claude_n that_o st._n jerom_n mean_v by_o represent_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v present_a we_o before_o refute_v this_o fancy_n in_o tertullian_n who_o speak_v just_a as_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o term_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o st._n jerom_n meaning_n be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o signify_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o melchisedeck_v have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o have_v represent_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n st._n austin_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o new_o baptise_a which_o its_o true_a be_v not_o find_v in_o his_o other_o work_n but_o be_v preserve_v and_o be_v austin_n cite_v by_o st._n fulgentius_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la aethiop_n cap._n 7._o what_o you_o see_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n you_o see_v also_o the_o last_o night_n but_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o aware_a of_o how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v also_o what_o your_o eye_n declare_v unto_o you_o but_o what_o your_o faith_n shall_v instruct_v you_o in_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o 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it_o be_v the_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v typical_a and_o figurative_a he_o say_v what_o be_v see_v be_v bread_n as_o our_o eye_n declare_v to_o we_o now_o what_o our_o eye_n report_v to_o we_o be_v true_a bread_n as_o when_o one_o say_v what_o you_o see_v be_v true_a gold_n and_o silver_n or_o marble_n and_o it_o be_v what_o your_o eye_n testify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o see_v true_a gold_n and_o true_a marble_n and_o that_o one_o make_v use_v of_o their_o eye_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n although_o in_o heaven_n yet_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n because_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o it_o he_o say_v what_o one_o see_v have_v a_o bodily_a species_n now_o in_o this_o passage_n by_o bodily_a species_n he_o mean_v the_o very_a substance_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n for_o he_o say_v afterward_o speak_v of_o bread_n in_o general_n as_o bread_n to_o be_v a_o visible_a species_n of_o bread_n must_v be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n reduce_v into_o one_o lump_n now_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v plain_a st._n austin_n there_o mean_v true_a bread_n and_o a_o true_a substance_n he_o say_v what_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o a_o cup_n now_o by_o cup_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o cup_n he_o mean_v a_o true_a cup._n he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o when_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o believer_n mysterium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la domini_fw-la accipitis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o
doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o martyr_n flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v irenaeus_n be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n the_o communion_n 24._o and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v irenaeus_n mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subfist_n without_o a_o subject_n irenaeus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a irenaeus_n manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n the_o 2._o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh._n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o volusen_n christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v theodotus_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o
have_v create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o create_v every_o year_n by_o propagation_n and_o reparation_n which_o he_o sanctify_v which_o he_o sill_n with_o grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n the_o which_o himself_o expound_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n see_v here_o nine_o or_o ten_o author_n contemporary_n with_o paschasius_fw-la which_o be_v formal_o contrary_a to_o his_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z speak_v of_o in_o general_a in_o his_o own_o write_n to_o conclude_v the_o nine_o century_n there_o may_v be_v add_v the_o manner_n that_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o the_o count_n of_o barcelona_n sign_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monsieur_n baluze_v in_o his_o note_n on_o agabard_n out_o of_o odo_n aribert_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pope_n theodore_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n sign_v the_o condemnation_n of_o pirrhus_n the_o monotholite_a as_o appear_v by_o baronius_n on_o the_o year_n 648._o 648._o 15._o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n alferick_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n cap._n 24._o which_o we_o have_v copy_v in_o the_o library_n of_o cant._n st._n victor_n say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o add_v the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n just_a as_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n be_v there_o be_v another_o sermon_n cite_v by_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o wolfin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n other_o say_v it_o be_v of_o alfric_n wherein_o the_o author_n wolphinus_n use_v near_o the_o same_o language_n this_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 54._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v but_o it_o be_v spiritual_o make_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o these_o two_o testimony_n which_o show_v what_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n see_v which_o be_v read_v every_o homily_n year_n to_o the_o people_n at_o easter_n to_o keep_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v out_o of_o ratramne_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v this_o homily_n betwixt_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v provide_v with_o blood_n bones_o nerve_n and_o skin_n with_o bodily_a member_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o blood_n without_o bone_n nerve_n and_o without_o a_o soul._n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o shall_v never_o die_v more_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a but_o the_o eucharist_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a it_o be_v corruptible_a homily_n and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o other_o excrement_n this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o truth_n itself_o we_o have_v this_o pledge_v sacramental_o until_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o a_o little_a low_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eucharist_n after_o a_o corporal_a manner_n we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o changeable_a and_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o it_o we_o easy_o see_v that_o life_n abide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o with_o faith._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v corruptible_a bread_n and_o corruptible_a wine_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yet_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o a_o little_a below_o he_o explain_v this_o change_n in_o say_v jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o invisible_a virtue_n do_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o heretofore_o change_v manna_n and_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o same_o body_n and_o blood._n fulcuin_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o liege_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 990._o speak_v of_o the_o eucharistical_a fulcuinus_n table_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o table_n on_o which_o be_v consume_v the_o sacred_a body_n 573._o of_o our_o lord_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v body_n a_o expression_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n this_o abbot_n have_v learn_v of_o st._n austin_n who_o faith_n the_o bread_n make_v for_o that_o use_n be_v consume_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n be_v consume_v the_o holy_a celebration_n be_v end_v herriger_n successor_n to_o fulcuin_n and_o who_o he_o that_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o lobe_n mention_n as_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o 591._o knowledge_n be_v know_v even_o to_o stranger_n he_o collect_v say_v this_o author_n several_a passage_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n reprint_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n l._n 2._o ch_n 30._o say_v the_o outside_n of_o clunie_n the_o chalice_n be_v careful_o rub_v lest_o there_o shall_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o the_o 146._o wine_n and_o water_n remain_v and_o be_v consecrate_v it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o perish_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o believe_v the_o wine_n and_o water_n still_o remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v perish_v again_o the_o priest_n divide_v the_o host_n and_o puts_z part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o moiety_n he_o communicate_v himself_o and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o communicate_v the_o deacon_n it_o can_v be_v so_o speak_v of_o clunie_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v break_v the_o host_n he_o put_v part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o cup_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n two_o part_n on_o the_o patten_n and_o cover_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n but_o first_o of_o all_o he_o very_o careful_o rub_v the_o chalice_n and_o shake_v it_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o touch_v it_o fear_v lest_o that_o break_v the_o bread_n there_o shall_v rest_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v prescribe_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o there_o chance_v to_o remain_v ever_o so_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v a_o very_a little_a crum_n as_o it_o be_v indivisible_a and_o like_o a_o atom_n to_o 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of_o this_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n the_o tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n do_v signify_v eusebius_n the_o purity_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o mystical_a food_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n which_o jesus_n christ_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o image_n of_o his_o proper_a body_n not_o require_v any_o more_o bloody_a sacrifice_n and_o command_v to_o make_v use_n of_o bread_n for_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n see_v then_o that_o according_a to_o this_o ancient_a doctor_n the_o wine_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o a_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o image_n be_v not_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v also_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o do_v represent_v and_o show_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a 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that_o he_o shall_v shed_v his_o blood_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o baptism_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v of_o this_o visible_a bread_n shall_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o father_n say_v that_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n do_v suppose_v the_o bread_n remain_v as_o not_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o a_o type_n of_o it_o now_o the_o type_n be_v not_o the_o verity_n sed_fw-la umbra_fw-la veritatis_fw-la say_v st._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr side_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n something_o else_o beside_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o take_v the_o visible_a bread_n do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o august_n sacrament_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o visible_a bread_n and_o that_o the_o macharius_fw-la visible_a bread_n be_v eat_v corporal_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n spiritual_o st._n basil_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarea_n say_v basil._n that_o at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o egypt_n each_o lay-person_n for_o the_o 289._o most_o part_n keep_v the_o eucharist_n by_o they_o and_o communicate_v themselves_o when_o they_o please_v and_o if_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o priest_n a_o morsel_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n daily_o if_o they_o list_v take_v some_o of_o it_o to_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o morrow_n for_o say_v he_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n 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the_o treatise_n he_o write_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o search_v too_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n consider_v diligent_o say_v this_o holy_a deacon_n how_o jesus_n christ_n take_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n bless_a and_o break_v it_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o as_o a_o type_n of_o his_o bless_a blood_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o ephrem_n believe_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o type_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n figura_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la verit_fw-la atis_fw-la say_v s._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la tract_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o verity_n there_o must_v then_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o the_o real_a body_n a_o material_a and_o typical_a body_n which_o may_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o 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strength_n sufficient_a to_o sanctify_v now_o as_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v change_v only_o by_o a_o change_n of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v apparent_a s._n epiphanius_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v destroy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n be_v in_o baptism_n else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o food_n for_o accident_n can_v nourish_v nothing_o can_v 2._o be_v feed_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o body_n nourishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o substance_n or_o matter_n say_v aristotle_n and_o boëtius_n in_o praedic_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o accident_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substance_n ut_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o substantis_fw-la naturam_fw-la transeat_fw-la fieri_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v of_o the_o miraculous_a recovery_n of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n speak_v in_o these_o term_n pour_v forth_o a_o naz._n flood_n of_o tear_n after_o the_o example_n of_o she_o that_o wash_v christ_n foot_n 11._o with_o her_o tear_n she_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v thence_o till_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o health_n her_o tear_n be_v the_o perfume_n which_o she_o spread_v over_o all_o his_o body_n she_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o antitype_n or_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o mody_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o much_o at_o least_o as_o she_o can_v hold_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o immediate_o o_o the_o miracle_n she_o find_v herself_o heal_v and_o in_o his_o seventeen_o oration_n this_o godly_a prelate_n intercede_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v perfect_a that_o he_o will_v extend_v his_o favour_n and_o not_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v plunder_v i_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o table_n where_o we_o joint_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o salvation_n which_o i_o consecrate_v with_o the_o same_o mouth_n wherewith_o i_o make_v my_o request_n
body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o bellarmin_n say_v de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o paschasio_fw-la ratberto_n and_o father_n sirmond_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o mystery_n so_o that_o say_v he_o he_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o in_o aquavitae_fw-la ratberti_fw-la praefixa_fw-la ejus_fw-la operibus_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v enemy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o to_o have_v spread_v abroad_o vision_n of_o a_o young_a man._n for_o he_o say_v to_o frudegard_n you_o have_v say_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o catholic_n father_n succinct_o mark_v by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o rashness_n that_o former_o when_o i_o be_v young_a i_o believe_v these_o thing_n but_o by_o divine_a authority_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o charge_n in_o allege_v passage_n as_o of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o as_o these_o word_n receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n receive_v in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o st._n austin_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mayance_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o style_v by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 843._o n._n 31._o the_o bright_a star_n of_o germany_n fulgens_fw-la germaniae_fw-la sidus_n say_v in_o his_o institution_n of_o clerk_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o our_o saviour_n like_v better_a that_o believer_n shall_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n rabanus_n the_o sacarment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o their_o nourishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a work_n the_o invisible_a effect_n shall_v be_v show_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n do_v material_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o so_o also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v nourish_v the_o soul_n inward_o and_o do_v strengthen_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o the_o sacrament_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n one_o acquire_v everlasting_a life_n as_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o be_v turn_v into_o ourselves_o when_o we_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o we_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o live_v with_o piety_n and_o obedience_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 26._o say_v with_o venerable_a beda_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n make_v of_o the_o very_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o fit_a mystery_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n must_v be_v sanctify_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n choose_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o melchisedeck_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v he_o be_v to_o imitate_v his_o oblation_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sacrament_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v with_o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n it_o be_v because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n it_o be_v convenient_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o because_o wine_n augment_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o vein_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o blood._n now_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v visible_a nevertheless_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n a_o sacrament_n which_o in_o the_o 33._o chap._n he_o call_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o natural_a body_n from_o which_o he_o distinguish_v it_o and_o draw_v a_o resemblance_n from_o the_o mystical_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o holy_a vessel_n say_v he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o altar_n viz._n the_o cup_n and_o patten_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o grave_a of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n have_v be_v embalm_v by_o godly_a people_n so_o also_o at_o present_a the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v embalm_v with_o holy_a prayer_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o holy_a vessel_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n rabanus_n the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o penitential_a or_o letter_n to_o herribald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_n get_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o regino_n at_o paris_n in_o 1671_o say_v chap._n 33._o as_o to_o what_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n after_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o draft_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o meat_n do_v return_n to_o the_o former_a nature_n it_o have_v before_o it_o be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o such_o a_o needless_a question_n may_v be_v reply_v the_o lord_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o what_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draft_n as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v make_v of_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o it_o produce_v a_o invisible_a sanctification_n as_o well_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o soul._n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o that_o which_o be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o of_o late_a some_o person_n not_o have_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o body_n and_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o altar_n against_o which_o error_n we_o have_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a write_v to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n explain_v what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n amalarius_n esteem_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o manuscript_n amalarius_fw-la cite_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o learned_a benedictin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr debonnair_n to_o pope_n gregory_n to_o find_v out_o antiphonary_n amalar._n in_o prologue_n antiphon_n and_o who_o by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v choose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n auno_n 816._o to_o make_v rule_n for_o prebend_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o ademar_n a_o monk_n of_o angoulism_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o year_n 816_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o church-office_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o priest_n say_v he_o bows_z and_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 26_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n he_o sanctify_v his_o blood_n which_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o chalice_n in_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 25._o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o this_o bread_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood._n the_o same_o amalarius_n have_v be_v consult_v by_o rangart_n bishop_n of_o amalarius_fw-la noyon_n how_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 166._o
that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o and_o true_a blood_n although_o the_o wine_n be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v say_v nor_o think_v what_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v receive_v unworthy_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o god._n now_o the_o communicant_a can_v he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a substance_n can_v one_o say_v that_o one_o see_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o if_o the_o communicant_a receive_v no_o substance_n it_o be_v know_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v see_v be_v not_o bread_n nor_o wine_n moreover_o ratherius_n condemn_v drunkenness_n and_o excess_n in_o some_o of_o his_o priest_n sai_z that_o some_o of_o they_o spew_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o abuse_n whereof_o reflect_v on_o he_o that_o institute_v it_o that_o the_o authers_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n genulphius_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o 6._o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n leuthericus_fw-la 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n cresebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o regis_fw-la the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o fulbertus_n 1_o sy_n epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a tom_fw-mi virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la precio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o outward_o and_o change_v inward_o of_o servant_n be_v become_v child_n be_v vile_a and_o abject_a and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a acquire_v a_o new_a dignity_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o produce_v these_o nature_n out_o of_o nothing_o shall_v convert_v they_o into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n fulbertus_n of_o his_o body_n now_o the_o term_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o body_n therefore_o we_o see_v before_o that_o ratramne_n draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o pledge_n these_o term_n of_o a_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v and_o unite_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o in_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o that_o which_o besel_n the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o what_o he_o far_o say_v to_o frudegard_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v during_o 40_o day_n receive_v a_o little_a portion_n parvam_fw-la particulam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o morsel_n or_o by_o bit_n minutatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sanctify_a bread_n eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v call_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o that_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n abide_v not_o do_v not_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v that_o berenger_n have_v all_o reason_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o defence_n the_o authority_n of_o fulbert_n as_o appear_v by_o berenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n which_o letter_n be_v print_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n if_o thing_n be_v so_o say_v berenger_n to_o richard_n how_o be_v it_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n fulbert_n of_o glorious_a memory_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o some_o indeed_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o this_o bishop_n but_o be_v indeed_o teach_v by_o st._n austin_n bernon_n abbot_n of_o auge_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1030._o write_v a_o 10._o treatise_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o the_o 1_o sy_n chapter_n that_o pope_n sergius_n command_v to_o sing_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la at_o the_o break_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o now_o they_o say_v the_o sign_n be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v break_v and_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n in_o type_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n bruno_n bishop_n of_o algiers_n be_v of_o berenger_n opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 3d_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la p._n 319_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o bruno_n liege_n write_v to_o k._n henry_n against_o bruno_n and_o berenger_n his_o archdeacon_n sigebert_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o miroeus_n his_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n 1608_o say_v that_o many_o do_v dispute_v for_o and_o against_o berenger_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o by_o write_v the_o manuscript_n of_o this_o chronicle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o mounseur_fw-fr d'thous's_n library_n say_v the_o same_o as_o also_o conrart_v de_fw-fr brunwill_n apud_fw-la surium_n vita_fw-la wolphelmi_n ad_fw-la ap_fw-mi matthew_n of_o westminster_n on_o the_o year_n 1080_o say_v that_o berenger_n have_v almost_o corrupt_v all_o france_n italy_n and_o england_n with_o his_o doctrine_n matthew_n paris_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o france_n be_v 2._o full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n thomas_n waldensis_n relate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 3._o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o more_o moderate_a confession_n of_o faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n prepare_v than_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o second_o predecessor_n to_o gregory_n berenger_n
acquire_v a_o sanctification_n the_o author_n say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v but_o when_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n he_o quite_o exclude_v the_o change_n of_o its_o substance_n for_o by_o virtue_n and_o spiritual_a can_v be_v understand_v any_o other_o change_n but_o that_o of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n see_v this_o author_n speak_v of_o this_o change_n as_o be_v common_a to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o oil_n of_o unction_n and_o to_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n tertullian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o martion_n show_v that_o tertullian_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n as_o this_o heretic_n affirm_v say_v in_o his_o 14_o chap._n hitherto_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o condemn_v the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o cleanse_v his_o child_n nor_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o he_o anoint_v they_o nor_o the_o honey_n nor_o the_o milk_n whereby_o he_o make_v they_o his_o child_n nor_o the_o bread_n by_o which_o he_o represent_v his_o body_n by_o this_o passage_n the_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o bread_n be_v not_o real_o jesus_n christ_n because_o what_o do_v represent_v be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v represent_v two_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o place_n of_o tertullian_n first_o that_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o second_o that_o the_o word_n represent_v do_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v present_a as_o when_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n a_o prisoner_n be_v make_v appear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v demand_v against_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o water_n of_o oil_n of_o honey_n and_o milk_n shall_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o accident_n but_o of_o their_o very_a substance_n and_o that_o speak_v of_o bread_n he_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o its_o accident_n against_o the_o second_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n the_o term_n to_o signify_v be_v take_v literal_o to_o signify_v s._n austin_n say_v ep._n 5._o the_o sign_n when_o apply_v to_o holy_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament_n tertullian_n explain_v himself_o clear_o lib._n 3_o against_o martion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n cap._n 40._o do_v prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o as_o martion_n dream_v and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o have_v a_o figure_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o true_a now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v real_a and_o true_a and_o not_o a_o phantom_n jesus_n christ_n say_v tertullian_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n which_o tertullian_n he_o distribute_v among_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o have_v be_v no_o figure_n if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o have_v a_o real_a and_o true_a body_n for_o a_o empty_a thing_n as_o a_o phantasm_n be_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v any_o figure_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o give_v up_o the_o victory_n to_o martion_n to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v bread_n only_o in_o appearance_n martion_n may_v have_v retort_v the_o argument_n and_o say_v according_a to_o you_o tertullian_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o this_o figure_n be_v bread_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v bread_n only_o because_o of_o the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n which_o it_o retain_v so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o a_o body_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v a_o body_n because_o it_o have_v the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n again_o as_o tertullian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o make_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o take_v true_a bread_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o distribute_v true_a bread._n the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n dispute_v against_o the_o accademitians_n that_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n say_v to_o they_o that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n lest_o occasion_n may_v far_o be_v take_v to_o doubt_v the_o action_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o he_o see_v satan_n fall_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o hear_v the_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n bear_v witness_n to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o touch_v peter_n wife_n mother_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o smell_v the_o sweet_a odour_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o preparation_n to_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n that_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n tertullian_n of_o his_o blood._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o consecrate_v wine_n in_o remembrance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v destroy_v all_o save_v the_o accident_n this_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o substance_n remain_v always_o in_o its_o first_o state_n only_o attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n to_o conclude_v if_o tertullian_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n be_v leave_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o tertullian_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v quite_o deceive_v origen_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o s._n matth._n expound_v origen_n these_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n what_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v impure_a of_o itself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v pollute_v and_o incredulous_a but_o a_o thing_n be_v impure_a ear_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o incredulity_n so_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o sanctify_v by_o its_o proper_a nature_n he_o that_o use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v also_o sanctify_v he_o that_o cat_n unworthy_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v be_v weak_a nor_o sick_a nor_o shall_v have_v fall_v asleep_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o eat_v if_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n go_v also_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n according_a to_o its_o material_a substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v thereunto_o add_v it_o become_v profitable_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n by_o cause_v the_o mind_n to_o become_v enlighten_v have_v regard_n to_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o have_v be_v pronounce_v upon_o it_o that_o avail_v he_o which_o eat_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o